applying patent in india
TRANSCRIPT
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APPLYING PATENT IN INDIA
ABHISHEK SYAL
February, 2016NITTTR, CHANDIGARH
ABHISHEK SYAL
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About me■ MBA from MIT Sloan, B.E. (Hons.) BITS,
Pilani ■ Market Intelligence at EMC Corp., Research
at BHEL Corp. R&D
■ Co-inventor to 4 patent pending tech
■ Founded and led my own social venture, ARISE– Differentiated offering: self-learning
for disabled for over 300+ children; proprietary methodology
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Agenda■Part – I: Patent Basics
■Part – II: Applying Patent in India: Things to Know
■Part – III: Drafting a Patent Application
■Part – IV: Important References
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PATENTPART - I
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Patent ■Broadly defined, patents are the rights granted to the
inventor about ownership and usage protections on their human intellectual creative products. – Product patents– Process patents
■Patent system exist in most economies over the world. Traditionally, they have helped establish new businesses.
■Other patents include design patents, semiconductor chip layout patents, etc.
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The Patents Act of 1970
■ The Patents Act, 1970, last amended 2005– ‘An invention means a new product or process
involving an inventive step and capable of industrial application’. S. 2(1) (j))
– ‘New Invention’ is defined as any invention or technology which has not been anticipated by publication in any document or used in the country or elsewhere in the world before the date of filing of the patent application with complete specification, i.e., the subject matter has not fallen in public domain or that it does not form part of the state of the art.
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Patent Rights
■ Exclusive right– Granted by a country– Owner of invention can make, use, manufacture and market
exclusively– Territorial – Limited period of time – Use or exploitation may be affected by other laws– Treated as a property – gifted, inherited, assigned, sold or
licensed– Revocable
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Patentability Test
■An invention must satisfy the following three conditions of:– Novelty: invention not disclosed publicly in prior art in
any language in any country– Inventiveness: proposed invention is not obvious to a
person skilled in the art– Usefulness: utility or application
■A simple invention can be a patent; a complex step may not be a patent.
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TRIPS and India■Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual
Property Rights (TRIPS) is a part of establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO). (came into force 1st January 1995)
■Obligations include:– Patents across industries such as genetic varieties of
food crops– Minimum 20 years term of the patent– Reversal of burden of proof in process patent –
defendant to prove his innocence with the validity of a process patent; helpful if you are being sued
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APPLYING A PATENTPART - II
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The Patenting Process
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Patent Offices and JurisdictionOffice Address Territorial Jurisdiction
Mumbai Intellectual Property Office, Boudhik Sampada Bhawan, Near Antop Hill Post Office, S.M.Road,Antop Hill, MumbaiI – 400 037.Phone : 24137701, 24141026, 24150381, 24148165, 24171457FAX : 24130387EMAIL: [email protected]
The States of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Goa and Chhattisgarh and the Union Territories of Daman and Diu & Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Chennai Intellectual Property Office, Intellectual Property Office Building, G.S.T. Road, Guindy, Chennai-600032,Phone: 044-22502081-84FAX: 044-22502066,Email: [email protected]
The States of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and the Union Territories of Pondicherry and Lakshadweep
New Delhi Intellectual Property Office, Intellectual Property Office Building, Plot No. 32, Sector 14, Dwarka, New Delhi-110075,Phone : 011-28034304, 28034305 28034306FAX:011- 28034301,02Email: [email protected]
The States of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Delhi and the Union Territory of Chandigarh.
Kolkata Intellectual Property Office, Intellectual Property Office Building, CP-2 Sector V, Salt Lake City, Kolkata-700091,Phone : 23671945, 1946, 1987,FAX-033-2367-1988,Email:- [email protected]
Rest of Inida
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Patent Grant Procedure
Source: WIPO (url)
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Important Forms
■Form 1 – Details and declarations■Form 2 – Provisional/Complete Specification■Form 3 – Statement and Undertaking under Sec 8
(Patents filed outside India / PCT Application)■Form 5 – Declaration as to Inventorship■Form 19 – Request for Examination of Application
for Patent
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Important Information
■ Fees Details: http://ipindia.nic.in/ipr/patent/patent_FormsFees/Fees.pdf
■ Forms: http://ipindia.nic.in/ipr/patent/patent_FormsFees/index.htm
■ International applications must select a PCT International Application and file the patent applications in individual countries before the international filing date. – This helps you to keep the same priority date up to 31
months delay from date of filing in India.– Must be filed in quadrupled
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DRAFTING A PATENT APPLICATION
PART - III
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Types of Patent Application
■Provisional and Complete■Provisional
– Permanent and independent scientific cum legal document
– No amendment allowed– No patent is granted on the basis of provisional– Has to be followed by complete within 12
months
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Complete Specification Application■ Necessary to submit to obtain a patent■ Has the following:
– Title– Field of invention– Prior art– Complete description– Experiment results– Drawings and figures– Claims– Inventor
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Recommended Strategies■File a provisional application and then submit a
complete specification if the testing is in progress of your invention.
■A provisional application is used to establish the priority date – the date of filing a patent. – The earlier the better because India follows the
first to file system.
■A provisional application can be used to establish ownership of an invention.
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Recommended Strategies
■Give drawbacks of the known invention practices in the prior art. – This helps in establishing your novelty and
non-obviousness. ■Refer to important patents in prior art on which
your work is based.■Don’t give technical detailed drawing. Give a
simple block diagram with simple labeling highlighting your novelty / invention.
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Recommended Strategies■ Claims are the most important part as it relates to the claims of
invention defining your scope of invention. – Choose the broadest possible without infringing on the prior
art.■ Claims must be worded properly and must be related to the
inventive step only.■ Include all the people in Inventor who have contributed
intellectually. – To aid this process, always keep factual, clear and accurate
record of daily work in a diary or a log book. Such entries should be signed both by the scientists and the project manager.
■ Make sure to sign up or find the patent office journal regularly.
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IMPORTANT REFERENCES
PART - IV
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Important References and Websites■MANUAL OF PATENT OFFICE PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE (
url) ■Patent Office – Prosecution Procedures By R. Bhattacharya,
Asst. Controller of Patents & Designs, Mumbai Patent Office, Mumbai (url)
■Controller General of Patents Designs and Trademarks (url) ■Indian Patent Database (url)■Patent Search - ipindiaonline.gov.in (url)