apqp product and process validation
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APQP
Prod u ct and Proc es s Val idat ion
Jan ("Yon") RooversPresident
JAN ROOVERS ASSOCIATES, INC.Charlotte, North Carolina USA
Presented by:
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INPUTS Packaging Standards Product/Process Quality
Sys tem Review
Process Flow Chart Floor Plan Layout Characteristics Matrix PFMEA Pre -Launch Contro l P lan Process Instructions Measurement System
Analys is P lan
Preliminary Process Capabi l i ty Stud y Plan
Packaging Specifications
Management Support
OUTPUTS Production Trial Run Measurement System Evaluation Preliminary Process
Capabi l i ty Study Production Part Approval Production Validation Testing Packaging Evaluation Production Control Plan Quality Planning Sign -Off
and Management Suppo r t
4.0 Product and Process
Validation
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Defin i t ion/Purpose :To val idate the effect iveness o f the m anufactur ing proc ess .
A ct ion It em s:
Condu c t the p roduc t ion t r i al run us ing a llp lanned resourc es and c yc le t ime
De termine min im um quant i ty fo r the t r i al run Use ou tpu t fo r :
- Preliminary process capability study
- Measurement systems evaluation- Final feasibility- Process review- Production validation testing- Production part approval- Packaging evaluation- First time capability- Quality planning sign-off
4.1 Production Trial Run
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Defini t ion/Purpose:To evaluate the s tabi l i ty of th e specif ied
m easurem ent devices and m ethod s us ed toch eck the charac te r is t ics ident i f ied o n the
co nt ro l p lan .
A ct ion Item s:- Evaluate the m easu rement s ys tem
- Refer t o the MSA Manu al
4.2 Measurement Systems
Evaluation
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Defini t ion/Purpose:To d eterm ine the readiness o f the proc ess
fo r p roduc t ion .
A ct ion Item s:- Inc lud e al l ch aracter is t ics ident i f ied in th e
co nt ro l p lan for the capabi l i ty s tudy- Refer to th e PPA P Manu al
- Refer t o th e SPC Manu al
4.3 Preliminary Process
Capability Study
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Defini t ion/Purpose:To v a lida te that p rod ucts m ade f rom
produ c t ion too l s and de fined p rocesses
m eet engineer ing requirem ents .
A ct ion Item s:- Con du ct PPAP
- Refer to th e PPA P Manu al
4.4 Production Part Approval
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Defini t ion/Purpose:Engineer ing tes t s tha t va l ida te that p rodu cts
made f rom produc t ion too l s and de f ined
pro cess es meet eng ineer ing requirem ents .
A ct ion Item s:- Cond uc t required engineer ing tes ts .
- Refer t o ISO/TS 16949:2002
4.5 Production Validation Testing
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Defini t ion/Purpose:To assess the pro tec t ion of the prod uct f romnorm al t ranspor ta t ion d am age and adverseenviron m ental factors .
A ct ion Item s:- Condu ct tes t sh ipm ents- Select s pecif ied tes t m ethod s
NOTE:Custom er spec i f ied p ackaging does no tpreclud e the APQP Team 's invo lvement ineva luat ing th e packaging m ethod .
4.6 Packaging Evaluation
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Defini t ion/Purpose:To info rm Top Managem ent o f the prog ram s ta tus
and ga in the i r com m itment to ass i s t in (o r reso lve)any open issu es .
A ct ion Item s:- Ensu re that al l contro l p lans and pro cess
f low char t s a re being fo l lowed- Perform the review at the m anufactur in g
locat ion (s) and c oo rdin ate a form al s ign -off- Review the fol low ing i tem s:
(See next page)
4.8 Quality Planning Sign-off
and Management Support
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A ct ion Item s: Review the fo l lowing i t em s:
- Control Plans: Existence and availability at all times for all affected operations- Process Instructions: Must contain Special Characteristics;
all PFMEA recommendations addressed;compare process instructions and process flow charts to the control plan
- Gage and Test Equipment: Verify GR&R for all specialgages, fixtures, and test equipment
Be ab le to sh ow tha t al l requi rementsa re me t and c once rns do cum en ted
Schedule a management rev iew Refer to , and u t i l ize Ap pend ix F (Pages 93-94)
4.8 Quality Planning Sign-off
and Management Support (Cont'd)
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