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This book and CD cannot be reproduced without written co Spanish Survival Guide Table of Contents Topic Spanish Survival Guide Table of Contents Topic nsent from T m TOPS OPS. 1 . 1 Pag age 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 -13 14 -16 -18 -21 Alphabet pronunciatio Days of the Week/ Mon Colors and numbers Personal information Parts of the body Seasons, weather, direc Cleaning visits 50 common verbs asking questions General employee com Farm employer commen Using the phone Bank vocabu Places 22 Emergency phrases Pronouns/family wor 95 common nouns Prepositions Police phrases/Greetin Pronunciation Notes Capital letters- . L i ed ok o the native Spanish speaker pronounces the words on the CD It will help to read the iati you listen to the CD t p yo to pronounce the wo phra Spanish correctly. n th ti me ts lary 21 s on nt s s 12 14 16 19 Doctors ds gs 2 2 2 5-2 2 2 3 4 7 7 8 If y pro ne we For Sp say ou nu ed re ex ani th se nc to rea am sh i e l e a iat pr di pl s L ett c ion ono ng e p -A. er L w o a T w api lin un the ro To a ah- he pe hh he as tal e it ce le nun pr nd is n t n hh pro de let sig it tte ci ono the pro he you . nu ve ter nif as i r o atio un n t no de r m nc lop in t ies f y f th n f ce he un nti ou iati ed hear the necessary sounds as he th ou e a or th let ce st s th on to at y lp the is y ter d li ays an in ai ou ha le ou A. ke d s this d y bet tter ne ah ay bo ou t n to pr o d rds on ev an unc elo d on ur ses as ab in ility

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Page 1: aprende ingles

This book and CD cannot be reproduced without written co

Spanish Survival Guide Table of Contents Topic

Spanish Survival Guide Table of Contents Topic

nsent from Tm TOPSOPS. 1

. 1

PPagagee 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 -1314-16 -18 -21

Alphabet pronunciatioDays of the Week/ MonColors and numbers Personal information Parts of the body Seasons, weather, direcCleaning

visits 50 common verbs asking questions General employee comFarm employer commenUsing the phone Bank vocabuPlaces 22 Emergency phrasesPronouns/family wor95 common nouns Prepositions Police phrases/Greetin

Pronunciation Notes Capital letters-

.

L ied

ok o

the native Spanish speaker pronounces the words on the CD It will help to read the iati you listen to the CD t p yo to pronounce the wo phra Spanish correctly.

n th ti

mets

lary 21

s on

nt

s s

12 141619

Doctors

ds gs

2

2 2

5-2 2 2

3 4 7 7 8

If ypronewe ForSpsay

ou nu

ed re

exani th

sencto rea

amsh ie l

e aiatprdi

pls Lett

ciononong

e p-A. er L

w oa Tw

api linunthe

roTo a

ah-hepehh

he as

tal e itce le

nunpr

nd

is n tn hh

prode

let sig it tte

cionothe

prohe you.

nuve

ter nif

as ir o

atiounn t

noder m

nclop

in tiesf yf th

n fcehe

unntiou

iatied

hear the necessary sounds as

he thou e a

or th let

cest sth

on to

at y lp

theis yter

d liaysan

in ai

ou

ha

leou A.

ke d s

thisd y

bet

tterne

ah

ay

boou t

n to

pro drds

onev an

uncelod

on ur ses

as ab in

ilit

y

Page 2: aprende ingles

This book and CD cannot be reproduced without written consent from TOPS.

2

Alphabet- Pronunciation in Spanish

A B C D E F G ah bay say day A F-A hay

H I J K L LL ah-chay E hoe-tah cah L-A dobe-lay-L-A

M N ñ O P Q R em-A N-A N-yay oh pay coo air-A

rr S T U V W dobe-lay-air-A S-A tay ooh bay dobe-lay-bay

X Y Z eck-ease J set-tuh

Page 3: aprende ingles

This book and CD cannot be reproduced without written consent from TOPS.

3

Days of the week Monday Lunes (loo-nase) Tuesday Martes (mar-tase) Wednesday Miercoles (me-air-ko-lace) Thursday Jueves (huway-vase) Friday Viernes(be-air-nase) Saturday Sabado(sah-ba-dough) Sunday Domingo(dough-ming-go)

Months January Enero (E-nair-oh) February Febrero (feb-rare-oh) March Marzo (mar-so) April Abril (ah-breel) May Mayo (my-yo) June Junio (who-knee-oh) July Julio (who-lee-O) August Augusto (ah-goost-O) September Septiembre (sep-T- M-bray) October Octubre (auk-to-bray) November Noviembre (no-V-em-bray)

December Deciembre (D-sem-bray)

Page 4: aprende ingles

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4

Colors

Red Rojo (row-hoe) Yellow Amarillo(ah-mahr-E-yo) Orange Anaranjado (auna-ron-ha- dough) Green Verde (vair-day)

Purple Morado (more-ah-dough) Brown Café(ca-fay) Black Negro (naig-row) White Blanco (blaun-coe) Pink Rosado (roe-sod-doe)

Numbers 1 UNO (uno) 2 DOS (dose) 3 TRES (trace) 4 CUATRO (qua-tro) 5 CINCO (sink-coe) 6 SEIS (sase) 7 SIETE (see-et-tay) 8 OCHO (O-choe) 9 NUEVE (new-way-vay) 10 DIEZ (D-ace) 11 ONCE (own-say) 12 DOCE (doe-say) 13 TRECE (trace-say) 14 CATORCE (ka-tore-say) 15 QUINCE (keen-say) 16 DIECISEIS (D-S-C-sase) 17 DIECISIETE (D-S-C-C-et-tay) 18 DIECIOCHO (D-S-C-O-choe)

19 DIECINUEVE (D-S-C-new-way-vae) 20 VIENTE (bain-tay) 30 TREINTA (train-ta) 40 CUARENTA (quar-N-ta) 50 CINCUENTA (sin-qwin-ta) 60 SESENTA (suh-sin-ta) 70 SETENTA (say-ten-ta) 80 OCHENTA (O-chin-ta) 90 NOVENTA (no-ven-ta) 100 CIEN (C-N) 200 DOSCIENTOS (dose-C-N-toes) 300 TRESCIENTOS (trace-C-N-toes) 400 CUATROCIENTOS (qua-troe-C-N- toes) 500 QUINIENTOS (key-knee-N-toes) 600 SEISCIENTOS (say-C-N-toes) 700 SETECIENTOS (set-tay-C-N toes) 800 OCHOCIENTOS (oh-choe-C-N-toes) 900 NOVECIENTOS (no-vay-C-N-toes) 1000 MIL (meal)

Page 5: aprende ingles

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5

Personal

information What is your name?

¿Como se llama Ud? (Co-moe say ya-ma ooh-sted)

My name is__. Mi nombre es__ . (me nome-bray S_______.)

Where are you from? ¿De donde es Ud? (day doan-day S ooh-sted)

I am from___ Yo soy de_____. (yo soy day)

Where do you live? ¿Donde vive Ud? (doan-day V-vay ooh-sted)

I live in ___. Yo vivo en ________. (yo V-voe N_______.

What is your address? ¿Cual es su direccion? (qwall S sue D -wreck-shee- own)

My address is_____. Mi direccion es______. (me D-wreck-shee-own S___)

What town do you live in? ¿En que pueblo vive ud? (N K pweb-low V-vay ooh-sted)

I live in ____. Yo vivo en _____. (yo V-voe N____.) How old are you? ¿Cuantos años tiene Ud? (kwan-toes on-yoes T-N-nay)

I am ____ years old. Yo tengo ___ anos de edad. (yo tango ____ on-yoes day E-dodd)

Are you married? ¿Esta casado? (S-stah cah-sah-dough?)

Yes I am married. Si estoy casado. (C-S-toy cah-sah-dough.)

No I am single. No, estoy soltero/a. (no S-stoy sole-tair-O)

Do you have any children? ¿Tiene niños? (T-N-nay neen-yos)

I have___ children. Yo tengo____ niños. (yo tango____ neen-yos) I do not have children Yo no tengo niños. (yo no tango____ neen-yos)

What is your phone number? ¿Cual es su numero de telefono? (qwall S sue new-mare-O day tell-A-phone-O) My phone number is____. Mi numero de telefono es____. (me new-mare-O day tell-lay-phone-O S__.

Page 6: aprende ingles

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6

Parts of the Body

 

ankle tobillo

(toe-B-yo)

arm brazo

(brah-so)

back espalda

(espahl-dah)

body cuerpo

(kwehr-poe)

chest pecho

(pay-choh)

ear oreja (

(O-ray-huh)

elbow codo

(koh-dough)

eye ojo

(O-hoe)

face cara

(car-rah)

finger dedo

(day-dough)

foot pie

(P-A)

hand mano

(ma-no)

head cabeza

(kah- bay-sah)

knee rodilla

(row-D-yah)

leg pierna

(P-aire-nah)

lip labio

(lah-bee-oh)

mouth boca

(bow-kah)

neck cuello

(kway-yo)

nose nariz

(naw-reese)

shoulder hombro

(ome-bro)

stomach estómago

(S-toe-ma-go)

throat garganta

(gar-gaunt-tah)

toe dedo del pie

(day-dough dell P-A)

wrist muñeca

(moon-nyek-kah)

brain cerebro

(sare-reb-bro)

hair pelo

(pay-low)

heart corazón

(core-rah-sone)   

Page 7: aprende ingles

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7

Seasons It is such a pretty day. El dia de hoy esta muy bonito. (L D-ah day oye eh-stah moo-E bow-knee-toe)

It is very hot today. Esta caliente el dia de hoy. (eh-stah caul-lee-N-tay L D-ah day oye) It is cold today. Está frio el dia de hoy (eh-stah free-O L-D-ah day oye) I love the summer. Amo el verano (ah-moe L vair-ron-O) I don’t like winter. No me gusta el invierno. (no may goost-tah L in-V-air-no.) The flowers are pretty in spring. Las flores son muy bonitas en la primavera. (las floor-ace sone moo-E bone-E-tahs N la pre-ma-vaira)

The leaves always fall in autumn. Las hojas siempre caen en el otoño. (loss O-haus C-M-pray kie-N N L O-tone-yo) Weather nice weather buen tiempo (bwain T-M-poe) sunny sol (sole) windy viento (V-N-toe) clear despejado (des-pay-hah-dough) cloudy nublado (new-blah-dough) drizzling lloviznando (yo-vees-nahn-dough) It’s... Está (eh-stah)

Directions Where is _______? ¿Donde esta _____? (Doan-day ehs-stah) How do I get to the __________? ¿Como puedo llegar al_________? (co-mo pway-dough yay-gar all) This way. De esta manera (day- eh-stah ma-nair-rah)

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8

Like this. Así. (ah-see) Keep going. Sigue. (see-gay) Turn right dobla a la derecha (doe-bla ah la dare-A-cha)

Turn left dobla a la izquierda (doe-bla ah la S-ski-air-dah) Go straight Derecho (dare-A-cho)

Cleaning Pick up…. Recoge…(ray-koh-hay) Move…. mueve… (mway-vay) Take… toma….(toe-mah) Basket canasta (kah-nah-stah) Broom escoba (eh-skoh-bah) Bucket balde (bahl-day) Duster limpiador (limp-P-ah-door) Dustpan recogedor de basura (reh-koh-

heh-door day bah-soo-rah)

Mop trapeador (trah-P-ah-door) Sponge esponja (eh-spohn-hah) Towel toalla (to-why-yah) To dust sacudir (sah-koo-deer)

Page 9: aprende ingles

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9

Doctors Visits Where does it hurt? ¿Dónde te duele? (dohn-day tay dway-lay) Does (the).......hurt? ¿Te duele.....? (tay dway-lay) Do you want (the)...? ¿Quieres....? (key-air-race) You have (the)... Tienes....(tee-N-nase) Here’s (the)... Aquí tienes.... (ah-key T- N-nase....) It’s a ... Es un/una (S oon / oo-nah....) band aid curita (koo-ree-tah) cotton algodon (ahl-go-dohn) cream crema (krem-ma) diaper pañal (pon-nyahl)

formula fórmula (four-moo-la) lotion loción ( low-see-own) powder talco (tahl-koh) cold resfrio (res-free-oh) blister ampolla (ahm-poy-yah) break quebrada (K-brah-dah) bruise moretón (more-A-tone) burn quemadura (K-ma-doo-rah) cut cortadura (core-tah-doo-rah) scrape rasguño (ras-goo-nyoh) sprain torcedura (tore-say-doo-rah) burp eructo (air-rook-toe) cough tos (tohs) hiccup hipo (E -poe) bandage vendaje (ven-dah-hay) blanket cobija (coe-B-ha) ice hielo (yay-low) water agua (ah-gwah) cough tos (tose) medicine medicina (meh-dee-see-nah) sneeze estornudo (eh-store-new-dough) rash erupciones (air-roop-see-oh-nais)

Page 10: aprende ingles

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10

50 common Verbs

1. to carry llevar (yae-var) 2. to clean limpiar (limp-E- R) 3. to count contar (kohn-tar) 4. to cut cortar (core-tar) 5. to draw dibujar (D-boo-hahr) 6. to fold doblar (dough-blahr) 7. to paint pintar (peen-tar) 8. to point señalar (sen-nyah-lahr) 9. to put poner (poe-nair) 10. to show mostrar (moe-strahr)

11. to sing cantar (con-tar) 12. to take out sacar (sah-car) 13. to tie amarrar (ah-ma-rrahr) 14. to touch tocar (toe-car) 15. to dance bailar (by-lar) 16. to eat comer (ko-mare) 17. to sleep dormir (door- meer) 18. to give dar (dar) 19. to dream soñar (sewn-yar) 20. to talk hablar (ah-blar) 21. to clean limpiar (limp-E-R) 22. to drive manejar (mon-A-har) 23. to stop parar (pa-rarr) 24. to think pensar (pen-sar)

Page 11: aprende ingles

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11

25. to walk caminar (com-E-nar) 26. to go ir (ear) 27. to test probar (pro-bar) 28. to break romper (rome-pear) 29. to know saber (sah-bear)

30. to open abrir (ah-brear) 31. to fall caer (kie-air) 32. to have supper cenar (say-nar) 33. to employ emplear (M-play-R) 34. to enter entrar (N-trar) 35. to choose escojer (S-coe-hair) 36. to enjoy gozar (go-sar) 37. to play jugar (who-gar)

38. to find encontrar (N-cohn-trar)

39. to read leer (lay-air) 40. to lift levantar (lay-van-tar) 41. to call llamar (ya-mar)

42. to rain llover (yo-vair) 43. to look mirar (meer-rar) 44. to swim nadar (nah-dar) 45. to obtain obtener (obe-ten-air) 46. to forget olvidar (ole-V-dar) 47. to ask pedir (pay-deer) 48. to lose perder (pear-dare) 49. to want querer (care-rare) 50. to follow seguir (C-gear)

Page 12: aprende ingles

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12

Asking questions Do you understand....? ¿Entiendes...? (N-T-N-days) Do you like to....? ¿Le gusta....? (lay goo-stah....)

Do you want to....? ¿Quieres....? (kee-air-rays....) What Qué (K) How Cómo (coe-moe) When Cuándo (qwan-doe) Where Dónde (doan-day) Which Cual (qwall)

General Employee comments Is this right? ¿Este esta bien? (S-tay S-stah B-N?) Can I help? ¿Puedo ayudar? (pway-dough I-U-dar) What can I do? ¿Que puedo hacer? (K pway-dough ah-sair)

What will we do next? ¿Que hacemos ahora? (K ah-say-mose ah-ora) Can we keep working? ¿Podemos continuar trabajando? (poe-day-mose cone-tin-U-are tra-ba-hon-do) Can I stop? ¿Puedo parar? (pway-dough pah-rhar)

Page 13: aprende ingles

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13

Is that enough? ¿Es suficiente? (S sue-fee-C-N-tay) How much would you pay me to ? ¿Cuánto me paga ________? (cwan-toe may pah-gah ___?) I can keep going ¿Puedo continuar (pway-dough cone-tin-U-R) I need to rest Necesito descansar. (ness-eh-C-toe des-con-sar.) I am sorry Lo siento (low C-N-toe) I can’t continue No puedo continuar (no pway-dough cone-tin-U-R) I am ready Estoy listo (S-stoy lee-stow) I am not ready No estoy listo (no S-stoy lee-stow) I hurt myself me lastimé (may la-stee-may)

I cut myself me corté (may core-tay) I hurt my _ Me lastimé _ (may last-T-may ) It was an accident Era un accidente (air-rah oon axe-C-den-tay) I accidentally broke my Me lastime mi (may lahs- T-may me) I am hungry Tengo hambre (tango ahm-bray) Can I take a break? ¿Puedo tomar un descanso? (pway-dough toe-mar oon des-con-so) When do I start? ¿Cuándo puedo empezar? (qwan-dough pway-dough M-pay-sar) Do you have any work for me? ¿Tiene trabajo para mi? (tee-N-A trah-bah-hoe par-rah me) Are we done? ¿Terminábamos? (tear-me-knob-ah-mose)

Page 14: aprende ingles

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14

What else can I do? ¿Qué más puedo hacer? (K moss pway-dough ah-sair)

Can you show me again? ¿Me puede mostrar otra vez? (may pway-day moe-strar O-tra vase)

Farm Employer Commands/Comments Start the tractor. Comience el tractor. (coe-me-N-say L trak-tore) Turn the tractor off. Apaga el tractor. (ah-pah-gah L trak-tore) Drive the tractor here/there. Maneja el tractor aquí/allí. (mon-A-huh L trak-tore ah-key/eye-yah) Clean the barn. Limpia el bon. (limp-E-ah L bone) Clean the stall. Limpia el establo. (limp-E-ah L S-tah-blow) Put fresh hay down. Ponga pasto fresco abajo. (pone-gah paw-stoe fresk-coe ah-bah-hoe)

Feed the _____. Alimenta el _____. (ah-lee men-tah L___) Move that ____. Mueve esto ____. (moo-wave-A S-toe____.) Make a stack. Hace un montón. (ah-say oon moan-tone) Pile those up there Amontona ésos allí. (ah-moan-tone-ah S-ose eye-yee) Clean this up. Limpia esto. (limp-E-ah S-toe) Haul this off. Acarrea esto (ah-car-ray-ah S-toe)

Page 15: aprende ingles

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15

Burn that. Quema eso. (K-mah S-O)

Make a fire. Haga un fuego. (ah-gah oon fway-go) Be careful with the fire Tenga cuidado con el fuego. (tain-gah qwee-dah-dough cone L fway-go) Back to work. Regrese a su trabajo. (ray-gress-A ah sue trah-bah-hoe) Take a break. Tome un descanso. (toe-may oon des-con-so) Are you hungry? Tiene hambre? (T-N-A ahm-bray?)

Dig a hole. Escarba un hoyo. (S-car-bah oon oye-yo) Use the ____. Usa el ____. (oo-sa L___) Don’t do that. No haga eso. (no-auga S-O) Do it this way. Hagalo asi. (auga-low ah-see) Use your legs. Usa sus piernas. (oo-say soos P-air-nahs) Watch out. Presta atención. (press-tah ah-ten-C-own) Get in. Entra (N-trah)

Page 16: aprende ingles

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16

Jump on. Salta. (salt-ah) Run Corre (core-A) Hurry Apurate (ah-pooer-ah-tay) Good job Buen trabajo. (bwain trah-bah-hoe) Don’t bother me. No me molesta (no may mole-esta) I need help with ____. Necesito ayuda con ____. (ness-eh-C-toe I-U-dah cohn___.)

Help me do this. Ayudame a hacer esto. (I-U-dah-may ah ah-sair S-toe) Help him do that. Ayudale a hacer lo. (I-U-dah-lay ah ah-sair low)

Page 17: aprende ingles

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17

Using the phone Hello, is _______________ there? ¿Alo, está ______________? (ah-loe, eh-stah ___________) No he is not here. No él no está aquí. (no, L no S-tah- ah-key) May I speak to _____________? ¿Puedo hablar con _____________? (pway-dough ah-blahr cohn ________) Yes. Wait just a minute. Si esperé un minuto. (C S-pair-A oon men-ooh-toe) I’m calling about _______________. Estoy llamando acerca de __________.

( S-toy yah-mahn-dough ah-sair-kah- day) I’ll transfer you to _______. Le voy a transferir a __________. (lay voye ah trahns-fair-ear ah) Tell him/her that ____________. Dígale que ___________. (dee-gah-lay K ____________) More slowly, please. Más despacio, por favor. (mahs des-pah-C-O, pour-fah-vohr) Wait a moment, please. Espére un momento, por favor. (eh-spair-ray oon moe-men-toe, pour fah-vohr) Please, it’s very urgent. Por favor, es muy urgente. (pour fah-vohr, ehs moo-E oor-hen-tay) He/She is not home right now. El/Ella no está en casa ahora. (L / A-yah no S-tah N caugh-sah ah-ore-ah) Your number, please.

Page 18: aprende ingles

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18

¿Su numero, por favor? (soo new-mair-row pour fah-vohr) Could you please repeat that? ¿Puede repetirlo, por favor? (pway-day reh-pay-tear-low, pour-fah-vohr) Can you call later? ¿Puede llamar mas tarde? (pway-day yah-mahr moss tar-day) He/She will call you later. El/ella lo llamará mas tarde. (L/A-yah low yah-mar-rah moss tar-day) Do you want to leave a message? ¿Quiere dejar un recado? (key-air-ray day-hahr oon ray-kah-dough) I’d like to leave a message Quisiera dejar un recado. (key-see-air-A day-hahr oon reh-kah- dough) I will give him/her your message. Le voy a dar a el/ella su mensaje. (lay voy ah dar ah L/A-yah sue men-sah hay)

Is it long distance? ¿Es de larga distancia? (S day lahr-gah dis-stahn-C-ah) Is it a local call? ¿Es una llamada local? (S oo-nah yah-mah-dah low-coll) She can’t come to the phone. No puede contestar su llamada. (no pway-day cohn-teh-stahr sue yah-mah-dah) He is busy. Esta ocupado. (S-stah O-koo-pah-dough) Is this the correct number? ¿Es el numero correcto? (S L noo-mare-row core-reck-toe) You have the wrong number. Tiene el numero equivocado. (T-N-nay L new-mair-row eh-key-voe-caw-dough) The number has been changed. Se ha cambiado el numero. (say ah kahm-bee-ah-dough L noo-mare-row)

Page 19: aprende ingles

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19

The line is busy. La línea está ocupada. (lah lynn-knee-ah eh-stah O-koo-pah-dah) Dial this number. Marque este numero. (mark-K S-stay new-mare-row)

Wait for the tone. Espere por el tono. (S-pair-A pour L tone-O) Hang up the phone. Cuelgue el teléfono. (kwehl-gay L tell-A-fone-O)

Vocabulary related to the bank  

Teller Cajero (kah-hair-O) Change Cambio (caum-B-O) Charge Cargo (car-go) Checking Cuenta bancaria (qwen-ta bhan-car-E-ah) Credit Crédito (cred-E-toe) Mortgage Crédito hipotecario (cred-E-toe ip-O-T- car-E-O)

Deposit Depósito (day-poe-C-toe) Cash Efectivo (F-eck-teave-O) Money Dinero (D-nair-row) To sign Firmar (fear-mar) Check Cheque (check-A) Check Book Libreto de cheques (lee-brett-toe day check-ase) Loan Préstamo (press-tah-moe) Credit Card Tarjeta de crédito (tar-het-tah day cred-E-toe)

Page 20: aprende ingles

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Places airport aeropuerto (eye-row-pwair-toe) bank banco (bahn-koe) bus station estación de autobuses (S-stah-C-own day ow-toe-boo-sehs) church iglesia (E-glay-C-ah) factory fábrica (fah-bree-kah) fire department departamento de bomberos (D-par-tah-men-toe day bohm-bear-rows)

hospital hospital (oh-spee-tahl) office la oficina (oh-fee-see-nah) park parque (pahr-K) police station estacion de policía (eh-stah-C-ohn day poh-lee-see-ah) post office correo (koh-ray-oh) school escuela (S-skway-lah)

Page 21: aprende ingles

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21

Phrases to use in case of an emergency

Is everything okay? ¿Todo esta bien? (toe-dough S-tah B-N.) What happened? ¿Que paso? (K paw-so) Please come outside. Por favor pasa afuera. (pour fah-vor pa-sah ah-fwera.) Lock your doors. Cierre las puertas con llave. (C-air-ray las pwair-tas cone ya-vay.) Don’t open your door to strangers. No abra la puerta a extraños. (no ah-bra la pwhere-tah ah X-tron-yose) Help Ayude me/ Socorro (eye-U-day may / so-core-row)

Call an ambulance. Llama una ambulancia (yah-mah oon-na ahm-boo-lance-see-ah) Call 911. Llama al 911. (yah-mah all 911) Call the fire department. Llama a los bomberos. (ya-mah ah los bom-bear-ose) Call the police. Llama a la policia. (ya-mah ah la pole-eh-see-ya) The house is on fire. La casa se está quemando. (la causa say S-sta K-mon-dough) There was a wreck. Habiá un choque (ah-B-ah un choke-K) He is hurt. El está herido. (L S-stah air-re-dough)

Page 22: aprende ingles

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Pronouns

I yo (yo)

Him El (L)

Her Ella (A-yah)

She Ella (A-yah)

He El (L)

They Ellos (A-yose)

We Nosotros (no-so-trose)

Our Nuestro (new-S-troe)

Family words

Mother Madre (mah-dray)

Father Padre (pah-dray)

Brother Hermano (air-mon-O)

Sister Hermana (air-mon-ah)

Child Hijo (E-hoe)

Uncle Tio (T-O)

Aunt Tia (T-ah)

Cousin Prima/Primo

(pre-mah/pre-moe)

Grandfather Abuelo (ah-bway-low)

Grandmother Abuela (ah-bway-la)

Nephew Sobrino (so-breen-O)

Niece Sobrina (so-breen-ah)

Husband esposo (S-spose-O)

Wife esposa (S-spose-ah)

Page 23: aprende ingles

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95 Common Nouns

Airplane avión (ah-V-own)

Apple manzana (mon-sahn-ah)

Baby bebe (bay-bay)

Back espalda (S-paul-dah)

Ball pelota (pay-low-ta)

Basket canasta (ka-nast-ah)

Bear oso (O-so)

Bed cama (kahm-ma)

Bell campana (kahm-pon-ah)

Big grande (grahn-day)

Bird pajarito (paw-har-E-toe)

Birthday cumpleaños (koom-plea-on-yose)

Boat barco (bar-koe)

Book libro (lee-broe)

Box caja (caw-ha)

Boy niño (neen-yo)

Bread pan (pahn)

Bus autobus (out-toe-boose)

Cake pastél (pahs-tell)

Cap gorro (gore-row)

Car coche (coe-chay)

Cat gato (gaht-toe)

Chair silla (see-ya)

Chicken pollo (poy-yo)

Children niños (neen-yoes)

Coat chamara (cha-mar-rah)

Corn maiz (my-ese)

Cow vaca (vah-kah)

Dog perro (pear-row)

Doll muñeca (moon-yek-kah)

Squirrel ardilla (are-D-yah)

Duck pato (pot-toe)

Eggs huevos (way-

voes)

Elephant elefante

(el-lay-fawn-tay)

Eye ojo (O-hoe)

Farm granja (grahn-ha)

Page 24: aprende ingles

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Farmer granjero (grahn-hair-row)

Father padre (pod-ray)

Feet pies (P-ace)

Fire fuego (fway-go)

Fish pescado (pes-ca-doe)

Floor piso (P-so)

Flower flor (floor)

Garden jardín (har-dean)

Girl muchacha (moo-cha-cha)

Grandfather abuelo (ah-bway-low)

Grandmother abuela (ah-bway-lah)

Hand mano (ma-no)

Head cabeza (ca-bay-sa)

Hen gallina (guy-yeen-na)

Hill cerro (sair-row)

Horse caballo (ka-buy-yo)

House casa (ka-sa)

Kitten gatito (ga-T-toe)

Leg pierna (P-air-na)

Letter carta (car-ta)

Man hombre (ome-bray)

Men hombres (ome-brace)

Milk leche (lay-chay)

Money dinero (D-nair-row)

Monkey mono (moe-no)

Mother madre (ma-dray)

Nest nido (knee-dough)

Nose nariz (nar-reese)

Orange naranja (na-ron-ha)

Paper papel (pa-pell)

Party fiesta (fee-es-tah)

Picture foto (foe-toe)

Pony poni (poe-knee)

Poppy amapola

(ah-ma-pole-la)

Rabbit conejo

(cone-A-hoe)

Rain lluvia (U-V-ah)

Rat raton (rah-tone)

Ring anillo (ah-knee-yo)

Page 25: aprende ingles

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25

Road calle (kie-yae)

rock roca (roe-ca)

School escuela (S-qway-la)

Sheep borregos (boar-ray-goes)

Shoe zapato (sa-pah-toe)

Snow nieve (knee-A-vae)

Foot pie (P-A)

Stick palo (paul-O)

Store tienda (T-N-dah)

Street calle (kie-yae)

Sun sol (soul)

Table mesa (may-sa)

Tail cola (cola)

town pueblo (pweb-low)

tower torre (tore-ray)

type teclar (tech-lar)

underwear ropa interior

(rope-ah N-tare-E-or)

word palabra (pa-la-bra)

water agua (ah-gwa)

wind viento (V-N-toe)

watch reloj (ray-low)

Prepositions Over arriba (ah-reba)

Under abajo (ah-ba-hoe)

Beside al lado (all lah-doe)

Between entre (N-tray)

Next to al lado de (all lah-doe day)

Far lejos (lay-hose)

Around alrededor (al-ray-day-door)

Close cerca (sair-ka)

Inside adentro (ah-den-troe)

Page 26: aprende ingles

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26

Police Phrases Do you have a license? ¿Tiene Ud. licencia? (T-N-A ooh-stead lee-sen-C-ah?) Do you know how fast you were driving? ¿Sabe a que velocidad estaba manejando? (sah-bay ah K bell-O-C-dawd S-sta-bah mon-A-hohn-dough) Do you have an insurance card? ¿Tiene Ud. tarjeta de seguro? (T-N-A ooh-stead tar-het-tah day seg-ooer-O?)

Greetings Good morning Buenos dias (bwain-ose D-ahs) Good afternoon Buenas tardes (bwain-us tar-days) Good night Buenas noches (bwain-us no-chase) Good luck Buena suerte (bwain-ah swear-tay)