Cidades são motores de crescimento e

inovação

Mais da metade da população mundial

vive em cidades

85% do PIB global.

Cidades também sãoimportantes emissores de CO2 e são vulneráveis aos

efeitos das mudançasclimáticas.

• 98% das cidades são vulneravéis ao

impactos das mudanças climáticas

• Cidades representam70% das emissões

globais de CO2.

PORÉM

INTRODUÇÃO À C40

Cidades têm o poder de fazer a diferença.

▪ Atualmente, menos de 500 cidades são responsável por 60% do

crescimento económico e 60% de todas as emissões.

INTRODUÇÃO A C40

96

▪ 17 membros do ComitêExecutivo, representando as 7

regiões tomando decisõesestratégicas, e se encontram 3

vezes ao ano.

8

O prefeito do Rio de Janeiro Eduardo Paeslidera a expansão da C40, incluindo novas

cidades da África e da China

.

2005 20162010

Em 2010, o prefeito de NYC Michael Bloomberg

se torna presidente e começa o processo de profissionalização da

C40 com a abodagem de redes, estandards e foco

em dados.

C40 foi fundada em 2005 pelo

prefeito de Londres Ken Livingstone

O prefeito de Toronto, David Miller, lidera a Cúpula de cidades na

COP15, colocando prefeitos na agenda global como líderes

climáticos. .

20082006

Em 2006, a C40 formalizou a parceriacom a Clinton Climate

Initiative e passou a ter 40 cidades.

2013

A prefeita de Paris, Anne Hidalgo é a

atual presidente da C40.

HISTÓRIA DA C40

C40

AIR QUALITY NETWORK

Dolly OladiniNetwork Manager, Air Quality

AIR QUALITY NETWORK

AIR POLLUTION: A GLOBAL HEALTH CRISIS

90% deathsDUE TO POLLUTION OCCUR

IN LOW AND MIDDLE INCOMECOUNTRIES

9/10 peopleWORLDWIDE BREATHE

POLLUTED AIR

6th highestRISK FACTOR FOR EARLY DEATH

GLOBALLY (AMBIENT PARTICULATE

POLLUTION)

2.6 millionPREMATURE DEATHS/YEAR

FROM INDOOR PARTICLE POLLUTION

4.1 millionDEATHS IN 2016 FROM AMBIENT

(OUTDOOR) PARTICLE POLLUTION

$21 BillionHEALTHCARE COSTS, GLOBALLY

DUE TO AMBIENT AIR POLLUTION (>$3 TRILLION IN WELFARE COSTS)

Sources:

WHO 2018 Ambient air pollution database

HEI 2018 State of the Global Air 2018

OECD 2016 The economic Consequences of outdoor air pollution

18% increaseIN GLOBAL POPULATION

-WEIGHTED PM25CONCENTRATIONS

FROM 2010 TO 2016

AIR QUALITY NETWORK

The initiative aspires to:

• engage with stakeholders to trial a major $1 million street-by-street sensor air quality

monitoring system

• analyze harmful pollution in up to 1,000 toxic hot spots across the city including

schools, hospitals, construction sites and busy roads

• explore the efficacy of low-cost sensors to engage citizens and influence policy

AIR QUALITY NETWORK

London to deliver cutting-edge pilot

Air Quality

Monitoring

Emissions

Inventories

Source

attribution

Health impact

analysis

Data collection and analysis Decision making and public

processes

Communicate

risk

Prioritize

sources for

control

Set goalsPublic

engagement

Regulatory

Design

Integrate action

planning

Implementation

and

enforcement

Incentives and

financing

Interventions

Air quality management process• Network’s first workshop was held in

Bengaluru 31 July – 2 August 2018.

• The workshop brought together 14 C40

cities that are actively engaged in

improving air quality in their cities.

• The agenda focused on gaining

knowledge on best practices in the

various components of modern air

quality management.

• Member cities at the workshop

developed the Network’s workstreams to

meet their needs and advance collective

global action.

AIR QUALITY NETWORK

C40 AIR QUALITY NETWORK WORKSHOP

OVERALL OBJECTIVE: Reduce pollution exposure in C40 cities while helping cities

meet Paris Agreement climate targets

• Monitoring and Measurement – source apportionment, emissions inventories, low-cost sensors, etc.

• Health Impact Analysis – measuring and analysing health impacts.

• Making the Case – helping cities make the political and public case and engage citizens in actions to

address air pollution and climate change.

• Policy Implementation – regulatory structures, governance, enforcement (in collaboration with C40

transportation, energy, buildings, waste and adaptation networks).

C40 AIR QUALITY NETWORK WORKSTREAMS

AIR QUALITY NETWORK

BENGALURU

DAR ES SALAAM

JOHANNESBURG

BERLIN

CHENNAI

LOS ANGELES

QUEZON CITY

PORTLAND

LONDON

QUITO

SALVADOR

TEL AVIV DELHI

WARSAW

KOLKATA

2018 Workshop

Cities

Network Cities

BEIJING

AUCKLAND

VANCOUVER

MILAN

VENICE

COPENHAGEN

PARIS

BUENOS AIRES

BOGOTA

RIO DE JANERIO

MEXICO CITY

AMSTERDAM

AQ Network Cities: Working together to improve

air quality globaly