aprscp: experience on eg&s issues greening industry conference sep 9-11, 2009 manila
DESCRIPTION
APRSCP: Experience on EG&S Issues Greening Industry Conference Sep 9-11, 2009 Manila. (Anthony) Shun Fung Chiu Chairman, APRSCP (2009-2011) Professor of Industrial Engineering Centre for Engineering and Sustainable Development Research De La Salle University, Manila. Global SCP Movement. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
APRSCP: Experience on EG&S Issues
Greening Industry ConferenceSep 9-11, 2009 Manila
(Anthony) Shun Fung Chiu
Chairman, APRSCP (2009-2011)Professor of Industrial Engineering
Centre for Engineering and Sustainable Development Research
De La Salle University, Manila
Anthony SF Chiu ([email protected])
2
North American CP Roundtable (US P2, Canadian RT)
European Roundtable for Sustainable Consumption and Production (erScp)
Asia Pacific Roundtable for Sustainable Consumption and Production (APRSCP)
African Roundtable
South American Roundtable
Mediterranean Roundtable
Global SCP Movement
Anthony SF Chiu ([email protected])
3
Multi-sectoral Asia Pacific-based Network of NCPCs and RTs since 1997
• National government• Local government units• International agencies • Banking sector• Academe
• CP practitioners• NGOs• Industries• Research institutions
Anthony SF Chiu ([email protected])
4
SCP issues in the past RTs and some cross-cutting issues
• Policies and Strategies– Millennium Development
Goals & ecological footprint– Sustainable and integrated
strategies – Transparency and good
governance– Efficiency, Effectiveness,
Sufficiency• Stakeholders
– Collective responsibility and stakeholder participation
– Sustainable lifestyles and patterns of consumption and production
• CP & Business Models – Emergence of the SMEs– Top management as champion– Speaking the business language – CESR / ESSH as corporate culture
and business success factor– Voluntary Reporting – PPP– CSS-I / CSS-II– Product-Service System (PSS)
• CP financing – bank and industry• CP technologies / efficiency
Anthony SF Chiu ([email protected])
5
CP/SCP – Iwithin the factory wall process-approach
100%
System
E
fficienc
y
Present Efficiency
90%
A
B
Maximum Efficiency as constrained by economic framework
Anthony SF Chiu ([email protected])
6
CP/SCP – IICorporate Life Cycle Thinking
100%
System
E
fficienc
y
200%+
Present Efficiency
90%
A
B
CA: Conventional Industrial Activities
B: Industrial Performance with environmental management
C: Sustainable Value Chain Model
Leapfrog EST process technology
Anthony SF Chiu ([email protected])
7Source: Brattebo, ISIE 2001
CP/SCP – IIIEco-Industrial System Approach
Source 1: ISIE Source 2: Chiu, UNEP CP/EMIE Guide 2004
Anthony SF Chiu ([email protected])
8
Source: NEDO, 2001
Technology
Design / manufacturing
Distribution / sales
Use / consumption
Social Infrastructure
Disposal / recycling
Public Awareness
Proper disposalRecycling
Reuse
Reuse
Use
Use
Use
Information
Natural environment
Materials
Parts
Products
System
Conceptual Diagram of a Recycling-Oriented Economic Society
A
B
Anthony SF Chiu ([email protected])
9
Supply Side Transformation on EG&S• Within Factory Walls to Beyond Factory Walls • Effectiveness+Efficiency system loop-closing
optimization – Infrastructural lock-in design – benign envi system design –
green building, biomimicry, landscape ecology to optimize energy efficiency
– Energy and water (resource) cascading (treat to add value and reduce environmental impact vis-à-vis treat to discharge) – MFA, IOA, LCA
– Co-generation and poly-generation (and carbon capture?) (corporate core competence strategy – a sustainable business model)
– (3+x)R repair, remanufacture, and other r’s through service system (PSS vis-à-vis conventional maintenance scheme, EPR/Take-back law, Dfe)
Source: Chiu, 2009
Anthony SF Chiu ([email protected])
10
Supply Side Transformation on EG&S
• Using LC thinking / System boundary expanded – think about how clean is clean enough (EIPecotowneco-cityeco-provinceeco-region)
• Beyond the walls documented cases many in Japan, Korea, China, Australia – East Asia and Australia Corridor (3 developmental continuum stages)
• within the Walls documented cases mostly in SEA and SA - need more documentation Source: Chiu, 2009
Anthony SF Chiu ([email protected])
11
Country Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Mexico Dr. N. Suppen a b a a a b a a b b a a b b
Philippines Prof. A. Chiu b b a a b b b a b b c a c b
Singapore Dr. Khoo b b a a a b a c c a a b a c
India Prf. Sharma b b b a d b a a a b b a b b
Malaysia Dr. Chen d c b a a b a a a a a a c b
Chile Dr. Pena b b a a b c a a c b b a a d
Brazil Prof. Caldeira-Pires d c b a c c a a a b a a a b
Thailand-1 Dr. Lohsomboon b b a c d c a b a c b b b b
Thailand-2 Dr. Malakul c c a b d c.d a a a c c,d a b b
Indonesia Dra Liana Bratasida b b b a d d a a a c b b b b
China Prof. Nie b c a a a c c b e c c b b c
Taiwan Dr. Liu d c c e f c b c e b a a a b
Australia Prof. T. Grant b c b b d c a c d c b b c c
Switzerland Dr. Frischknecht e d d a f e c c e d c b c c
USA Prof. G. Norris b c d d f e c b e c d c c c
Korea Prof. Hur d c c d e d c c d c c e b c
Germany Dr. Baitz d c c c,e f e c b,c d,e d d e c d
J apan Dr. M. Sagisaka d d d d,e f e c c e c c e d c
11
22
33
Answers 2004Answers 2004Economy
Anthony SF Chiu ([email protected])
12
Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Singapore B C* B* A A C A A C C* A A B B*
Chili B B B A A C A A B C B A B C*
Brasil C C* B* A* D* C* A B* A C B B* A B*
China B B A A A B B B B B A D* C B
India B C* C* A* D* B* A* A A B* B A B C*
Indonesia B B* A B* C* B* A A C* B* A E* B B*
Malaysia D C* C* B* D* B* A B* A C* A A A B*
Philippines D B* B* B* D* C* A* A* D* D* C A C* B
Taiwan C D* B* C* C* D* B* C* D C* A B* C* C*
Thailand C D* A B* D* C* A* B* C*⇒D C* A B* C* B*
Thailand D D B D* D* C* B B D D* C* B* B* B*
Japan E D D E F E C C E D D E D D
Answers 2006Answers 2006
economy
Anthony SF Chiu ([email protected])
137 steps for LCA ⇒7 steps for LCA ⇒ Next Step Next Step
11stst Seminars Seminars 35 44⇒ ⇒35 44⇒ ⇒100%100%
55thth Autonomous Autonomous Implementation Implementation 71 72⇒ ⇒71 72⇒ ⇒8080%%
66thth Implementation by SME Implementation by SME 18 22⇒ ⇒18 22⇒ ⇒50%50%
77thth Int’l Cooperation Int’l Cooperation 29 72⇒ ⇒29 72⇒ ⇒40%40%
88thth LCA Expansion LCA Expansion n.a. n.a.
33rdrd LCI Database LCI Database 53 56⇒ ⇒53 56⇒ ⇒5050 %%44thth Methodology Methodology incl. LCIAincl. LCIA 39 44⇒ ⇒39 44⇒ ⇒80%80%
22ndnd Case Study Case Study 65 72⇒ ⇒65 72⇒ ⇒100%100%
Comparison with previous Comparison with previous (2002, 2004)(2002, 2004) answers answers
Depends on the RespondentDepends on the Respondent
Subjective QuestionsSubjective Questions
Different EconomiesDifferent Economies
・・・・・・・ ・・・・・・・
Anthony SF Chiu ([email protected])
14
Demand Side: Legitimacy• Weak public and export
pressure
• Green consumerism
• Growing corporate and government support (green procurement)
• Social demands are often a market opportunity
• Mining industry and THW• Agri-based community CP
program• LGU and community
cooperation towards EMS • Youth involvement • Post-project stakeholder
commitment• Health and safety• Consumer-based take-back
mechanism
Anthony SF Chiu ([email protected])
15
Cleaner Production Technologies: Legality
• Standardization and legal terms in EIP indicators (circular economy)
• Government support
Anthony SF Chiu ([email protected])
16
What we missed? [1]
• Explore opportunities– South-South Partnership (SSP)– Resource (human resources) mapping in AP (e.g.
GTZ, EU)– Strengthen CP technology development capability– Value added strategies in the downstream of lifecycle
Anthony SF Chiu ([email protected])
17
1. Industry recognizes its key role for sustainable development. Initiatives should continue its active outreach to industry in the region.
2. Governments must ensure that adequate financial incentives and instruments are present in the market.
3. Private-public partnerships should be recognized as an opportunity for industry to work with other sectors of society to generate solutions to common challenges.
Conclusions and Recommendations*
Anthony SF Chiu ([email protected])
18
4. It is essential that efforts to integrate SMEs into the programmes and activities aimed at sustainable development be increased.
5. Transfer of environmentally sound know-how needs to be supported by governments, international organizations and industry associations by developing means of access to information, verification of information and evaluation of information.
Conclusions and Recommendations* (cont’d)