apush unit 02; ch 05-08: a new republic

APUSH UNIT 02; Ch 05-08: A New Republic

Admiralty courtsVirtual representationNon-importationPrivy CouncilSugar Act 1764Quartering Act 1765Stamp Act 1765Sons of LibertyDeclaratory Act 1766Townshend ActsBoston MassacreSamuel Adams Committees of CorrespondenceBoston Tea PartyEdmund BurkeIntolerable ActsQuebec Act The AssociationHessians

Chapter 05: Toward Independence A. Roots of Revolution 1. Isolation

2. New identity 3. SFI

B. Mercantilist Trade1. Merc laws

2. Navigation Acts 3. SFI

C. Merits of Mercantilism2. Merc not enforced

2. Easily evaded 3. SFI

2. Farmers enjoyed 3. SFI

2. Did not raise an army 3. SFI

2. Limited self-gov 3. SFI

2. Prosp trickled down 3. SFI

D. Stamp Tax Uproar1. Proclamation of 1763

3. SFI2. Policy crackdown

3. SFI2. Enforced navig acts

3. SFI2. Sugar Act 1764

3. SFI2. Quartering Act 1765

3. SFI1. Stamp Act of 1765

2. Hurt col profits 3. SFI

2. Admiralty Courts 3. SFI

1. No taxation w/o rep2. Right of Br to legis

3. SFI2. Virtual rep

3. SFI



II. Colonial ResistanceE. Repeal Stamp Act1. Stamp Act Congress

2. Non-importation3. SFI

1. Declaratory Act – 1766 3. SFI

F. Townshend Act 1. 1767 - Townshend Act

3. SFI2. Boston Massacre

3. SFI

G. Committees of Correspondence

1. COC 3. SFI

H. Tea Parties at Boston3. Parties

3. SFI1. Intolerable/Coercive Acts

3. SFI

1. Quebec Act 3. SFI

I. Continental Congress1. 1st Continental Cong -

17742. Declaration of

rights 3. SFI

2. The Association 3. SFI

1. Lexington and Concord 3. SFI

Revolution BeginsJ. George Washington1. 2nd Contin Congress

3. SFI K. Bunker Hill and Hessians2. 5/1775 – Ticon/ Crown Pt

3. SFI1. June, 1775 Bunker Hill

3. SFI3. Aug/1775 –Hessians

3. SFI



L. Abortive conquest of Canada1. Br fought cruelly

3. SFI1. Amer attack of Canada

1. 3. SFI2. Other successes

2. Jan., 1776 – Norfolk 3. SFI

2. Loyalists out of Boston 3. SFI

2. Def Br navy Charleston 3. SFI

M. Common Sense1. Jolted into indep

2. Br. Atrocities 3. SFI

2. Pub of Common Sense 3. SFI

N. Explanation of Independence3. 1776 – 2nd Contin Cong

3. SFI



England1. Strengths

2. Population2. More money2. Greater naval power2. Slaves no fight for

enslavers2. 50,000 profess army +

30,000 mercenaries

1. Weaknesses2. Br had to sep forces to

fight rebellious Ireland2. Br. = poor leadership2. No want to kill Amer2. Generals 2nd rate2. Fighting far away2. Br had to conquer2. Did not know geography2. Col were spread

Colonies1. Strengths

2. Outstanding leadership

2. Foreign aid2. Euro officers volunteered2. Defend homes2. People were self-reliant2. Had moral advantage

1. Weaknesses2. Badly organized2. Weak congress

2. Col competed2. little hard currency2. devalued continental 2. disertion


Bunker Hill Ticonderoga Benedict Arnold Common Sense Richard Henry Lee Thomas Jefferson Benjamin Franklin Patrick Henry TrentonJohn BurgoyneHoweBattle of SaratogaRochambeauNathaniel GreeneGeneral CornwallisTreaty of Paris 1783George Rogers ClarkJohn Paul JonesAdmiral de Grasse

Ch 06: Making America

I. The WarA. Patriots and Loyalist1. Civil war w/i a war

3. SFI

B. General Washington at Bay2. Long Island, 1776

3. SFI3. Howe lets escape

1. 3. SFI

C. Burgoyne’s Invasion4. Hudson River Valley – 1777

3. SFI D. Strange French Bedfellows5. Fr = American allies

3. SFI

E. Col War Becomes World War6. Armed Neutrality

3. SFI

1. Br blockade fails2. Hessians desert

3. SFI

F. Blow and Counterblow1. 1780 Fr send 6,000

soldiers2. Help capture NY

3. SFI1. Br. Changed strat

2. Attack south 3. SFI

G. Land Frontier - Sea Frontier2. George Rogers Clark

3. SFI1. John Paul Jones

3. SFI

H. Yorktown1. 1780-1781

2. Inflation2. Defaulting on loans2. No faith in cong2. Desertion


Great Compromise3/5 CompromiseRatification Electoral CollegeFederalistsAnti-FederalistsBill of RightsForeclosureBicameral/UnicameralConstitutional ConventionArticles of ConfederationLand OrdinanceNorthwest OrdinanceDaniel ShaysAlexander HamiltonJames MadisonVirginia PlanNew Jersey Plan

II. Changes and ProblemsI. Revolution of Sentiments1. Evol v rev

3. SFI 1. Changes

2. No loyalists 3. SFI

2. Republic 3. SFI

2. Weakened slavery 3. SFI

2. Women rights 3. SFI

J. Constitution Making in the States1. Sovereign state constit

3. SFI 1. Constitution features

2. Written2. Law of land2. Bill of rights2. Elections2. Weak exec + jud

K. Economic Crosscurrents1. Eco changes

2. States seize lands 3. SFI

2. Amer manuf 3. SFI

2. War debt 3. SFI

L. A Shaky Start Toward Union2. Difficult to erect fed

3. SFI 1. Problems

2. Disunity 3. SFI

2. No Tory opp 3. SFI

2. Eco Dep 3. SFI



III. First GovernmentL. Creating a Confederation1. 2nd Contin Congress

2. States sovereign 3. SFI

2. Western lands 3. SFI

2. No executive 3. SFI

1. Articles Congress = weak2. Each state = one vote

3. SFI 2. 2/3 majority necess

3. SFI 2. Amending – unan

3. SFI 2. Crippling factors

2. Reg commerce 3. SFI

2. Collect taxes 3. SFI

2. Raise army 3. SFI

M. Landmarks in Land Laws1. Concern over western

lands 2. Land Ordinance 1785

3. SFI 2. NW Ordinance 1787

3. SFI

N. The World’s Ugly Duckling2. Br/Amer relations bad

2. Br no send ambass2. No repeal navig acts2. Br stirred dissension2. Refused to leave

forts1. Amer outraged

2. Restrict Br imports 3. SFI

3. Spain 3. SFI

1. France 3. SFI

4. Pirates 3. SFI



O. Horrid Specter of Anarchy1. Trade abroad + debt

3. SFI 1. States quarreled

2. Tariffs 3. SFI

2. Overprinted – inflation 3. SFI

1. Shays’ Rebellion- 1786 3. SFI

IV. Second GovernmentP. A Convention of “Demi-Gods”1. Annapolis, MD

3. SFI 1. Philadelphia

3. SFI 1. Delegates

3. SFI

Q. A Bundle of Compromises1. Structure of the constit

2. VA/NJ Plans 3. SFI

1. 3/5 Compromise 3. SFI

1. End slave trade 3. SFI

R. Safeguards for Conservatism1. Prevent mobocracy

2. Fed judges for life 3. SFI

2. Electoral College 3. SFI

2. Property votes House 3. SFI

1. Philosophy of Constit2. Consent of governed

3. SFI

T. Federalists/Anti-Federalists2. Debate

3. SFI U. Great Debate in the States3. Ratifying conventions

3. SFI


Judiciary Act of 1789Alexander Hamilton“Funding at par”Excise taxStrict interpretationLoose interpretationElastic Clause Necessary + ProperImplied powersWhiskey RebellionNeutrality Proclamation of 1793Edmund GenetFallen TimbersJay’s TreatyPinckney’s TreatyFarewell AddressXYZ AffairAlien and SeditionVirginia and Kentucky ResolutionsTreaty of Greenville

Ch 07/08: New Era

I. Washington: DomesticA. Uncertain Sea1. New American attitude

2. Distrust of govt. 3. SFI

2. Republic3. SFI

1. Finance2. Debt

3. SFI B. Washington’s Regime2. 1789 – Unanimous

3. SFI1. Early precedents

2. Cabinet3. SFI

C. Bill of Rights3. Bill of rights

2. 9th + 10th Amend3. SFI

1. Judiciary Act of 17893. SFI

D. Revival of Public Credit2. Hamilton

3. SFI1. Objectives

2. Bolster credit3. SFI

1. Problems2. State debts

3. SFI

E. Customs Duties + Excise Taxes3. Tariff (no income tax)

3. SFI

F. Hamilton Battles for a Bank4. National bank

3. SFI5. Anti-fed views (Jefferson)

3. SFI6. Federalist views

(Hamilton)3. SFI


Judiciary Act of 1789Alexander Hamilton“Funding at par”Excise taxStrict interpretationLoose interpretationElastic Clause Necessary + ProperImplied powersWhiskey RebellionNeutrality Proclamation of 1793Edmund GenetFallen TimbersJay’s TreatyPinckney’s TreatyFarewell AddressXYZ AffairAlien and SeditionVirginia and Kentucky ResolutionsTreaty of Greenville

G. Mutinous Moonshiners1. Whiskey Rebellion

3. SFI

H. Hamilton in Review1. Hamilton successful

3. SFI1. States’ rights/ Factions

3. SFI

II. Washington/Adams: ForeignI. Impact of French Revolution1. French Rev. – 1789

3. SFI

J. Neutrality Proclamation2. 1793 Neutrality Proc

3. SFI1. Jefferson mad

2. Exec order w/o perm3. SFI

2. Citizen Genet3. SFI

K. Embroilments with Britain1. FR/Br violate neut

2. Treaty of Paris 17833. SFI

2. Treaty of Greenville 1795

3. SFI

L. Washington’s Farewell2. 1794 - Jay’s Treaty

3. SFI1. 1795 - Pinckney’s Treaty

3. SFI3. Farewell Address

3. SFI1. Wash accomplishments

3. SFI

M. John Adams4. Election of 1796

3. SFI

N. Unofficial Fighting w/ France1. XYZ Affair

3. SFI

APUSH UNIT 02: A New Republic

Aaron BurrMidnight JudgesMarbury v. MadisonJudicial ReviewToussaint L’OvertureLouisiana PurchaseZebulon PikeOrders in CouncilThe ChesapeakeEmbargo Act of 1807Macon’s bill No. 2Oliver Hazard PerryRush-BagotJohn C. CalhounDaniel WebsterThe American System“Wildcat banks”Land Act of 1820Cumberland RoadTallmadgeJudicial NationalismMcCulloch v. MdGibbons v. OgdenFletcher v. Peck

O. Federalist Witch Hunt1. Alien + Sedition Acts

3. SFI1. VA/KY Resolutions

3. SFI

III. JeffersonP. Fed v. Repub2. Election of 1800

3. SFI1. Electoral Prob

3. SFI

Q. The Federalist Finale3. Federalists in review

3. SFI1. TJ - moderate

3. SFI R. Judiciary Problems1. Midnight Judges

3. SFI4. Samuel Chase

3. SFI

S. Pacifist Jeff Turns Warrior1. Early military policy

3. SFI1. Barbary Pirates

3. SFI

T. The Louisiana Godsend1. Negotiations

3. SFI1. Exploring Louisiana

3. SFI

U. America: Neutral1. Foreign prob

2. Nap renewed war3. SFI

V. British Man-Stealing2. Atrocities

2. Impressing sailors3. SFI

2. The Chesapeake3. SFI

APUSH UNIT 02: A New Republic


W. Jefferson’s Embargo1. Embargo 1807

3. SFI1. Why did embargo fail?

3. SFI

IV. War of 1812X. Madison1. 1809 Non-intercourse

expires2. Macon’s Bill No. 2

3. SFI

Y. War Hawks2. 1811 – Cong Elec

2. War hawks3. SFI

1. Sectional conflicts3. SFI

3. Indians prob3. SFI

1. Tippecanoe3. SFI

1. Br repealed Orders3. SFI

Z. Fight over Canada1. Bad US war effort

3. SFI1. Br had 3-pronged attack

2. Great Lakes 3. SFI

2. Washington D.C.3. SFI

2. New Orleans 3. SFI

AA. Federalist Grievances2. Blockade

2. “Blue Light” Federalist

3. SFI2. Hartford Conven

18143. SFI

BB. The Treaty of Ghent3. Distress in Euro, helps US

3. SFI



CC. Results of War1. Important to US

2. Rights on seas2. US = scrappy2. Respect for navy2. Sectionalism declined2. New heroes2. Indians crushed2. Amer indus

DD. Legacies2. Bitterness towards Eng1. Canada1. Renewed US isol

3. SFI3. Nationalism rises

3. SFI2. Capitol

3. SFI2. New army

3. SFI2. New BUS – 1816

3. SFI

V. NationalismEE. The American System1. British dumping

2. Tariff of 1816 3. SFI

2. Sectional reactions 3. SFI

1. Amer Sys 3. SFI

FF. Era of Good Feelings?2. James Monroe = Pres.

1816 3. SFI

1. Goals for admin3. SFI

3. Troubles for Monroe2. Tariff2. BUS2. Internal improvemts

2. Slavery3. SFI



GG. Oregon and Florida1. Foreign Policy

2. Treaty of 18183. SFI

2. Adams/Onis 18193. SFI

HH. Monroe and His Doctrine2. Br proposal

2. Supports repub3. SFI

2. LA open door3. SFI

2. Monroe Doctrine – 18233. SFI

II. Panic of 18191. Causes

2. Over-speculation3. SFI

2. Gold3. SFI

1. Consequences2. Bank/ busi failures

3. SFI2. Unemployment

3. SFI2. Indus + farmer falter

3. SFI2. Sectionalism

3. SFI2. Land Act of 1820

3. SFI

VI. Sectionalism HH. Growing Pains of the West1. West = nationalistic

2. no states’ rights trad3. SFI

2. Diff ethnicities together

1. Why growth2. Westward exp2. Cheap land2. Speculation2. Indians crushed2. Internal

improvements



1. West weak2. Low Population

3. SFI

II. Sectional Balance2. Missouri Crisis

2. Tallmadge Amendment3. SFI

VII. The Supreme CourtJJ. Judicial Nationalism1. Stronger Judicial

2. John Marshall3. SFI

KK. Curbs States’ Rights1. Fed over states

2. McColloch v. Maryland3. SFI

2. Cohens v. Virginia3. SFI

2. Gibbons v Ogden3. SFI

1. Property rights2. Fletcher v. Peck

3. SFI 2. Dartmouth v.

Woodward3. SFI

PP. Oregon and Florida1. Foreign Policy

2. Treaty of 18183. SFI

2. Sp Florida3. SFI

QQ. Monroe and His Doctrine2. Br proposal

2. Supports repub3. SFI

2. LA open door3. SFI

2. Monroe Doctrine – 1823

3. SFI

apush unit 02; ch 05-08: a new republic

Documents

quartering act

sfistamp act

quebec act

sons of libertydeclaratory

sfi apush unit

townshend act3

committees of correspondence1

tea parties