aralin 2 pambansang kita
TRANSCRIPT
Ikatlong Quarter Aralin 2:
Inihanda ni: EDMOND R. LOZANO
PAMBANSANG KITA
Paano natin masasabi na ang isangtao ay mayaman?
Savings
SAVINGS - perang natira matapos matugunan angmga pangangailangan at kagustuhan.
MAY
SAVINGS KA NA BA?
Paano natin malalaman kung angisang bansa ay MAYAMAN?
Mayaman ang bansa…
Kapag mataas angnakuhang rating saGNP at GDP nito.
Pambansang Ekonomiya
Pangunahing LAYUNIN ng ekonomiya angpagtugon sa mga pangangailangan ng mgatao sa bansa.
Nasusukat ang pambansang ekonomiya sapamamagitan ng GNP at GDP.
Gross National Product (GNP)
Tumutukoy sa kabuuang halaga ng mga produkto at serbisyo na ginawa saloob ng isang taon sa isang bansa.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Tumutukoy sa halaga ng kabuuangprodukto at serbisyo kasama angpartisipasyon ng mga dayuhangnegosyante sa produksyon sa bansa.
Suriin ang ipinahihiwatig ng larawan sa abot ng iyong makakaya.
Matapos ang pagsusuri, punan ang pahayag naito.
Ang ekonomiya ng Pilipinas ay __________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP
1. Expenditure Approach
2. Income Approach
Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP
1. Expenditure Approach– batay sa halagang ginastos sa
paglikha ng produkto o serbisyo.
Expenditure ApproachFORMULA:
GDP = [C + G + I + (X – M)]
GNP = GDP + NFIA
Where:
C = Personal Consumption Expenditure
G = Government Consumption
I = Capital Formation
X = Export Revenues
M = Import Spending
NFIA = Net factor income from abroad
Gastusing personal
Gastusin ng pamahalaan
Gastusin ng mga namumuhunan
Gastusin ng panlabas na sektor
Particulars Amount
Personal Consumption Expenditure (C) 3,346,716
Government Consumption (G) 492,110
Capital Formation (I)• Fixed Capital• Changes in stocks
784,06631,915
Exports (X)• Merchandize Exports• Non-factor Services
2,186,749294,217
Imports (M)• Merchandise Imports• Non-Factor Services
2,507,035151,974
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) 376,509
Gross National Product (GNP) for 2004
=815,981784,066
31,915
=2,480,9662,186,749
294,217
=2,659,0092,507,035
151,974
=4,476,764
4,853,273
Kompyutin ang nawawalangdatos:
Particulars Amount
Personal Consumption Expenditure (C) 3,772,249
Government Consumption (G) 527,045
Capital Formation (I)• Fixed Capital• Changes in stocks
783,40410,585
Exports (X)• Merchandize Exports• Non-factor Services
2,247,575342,164
Imports (M)• Merchandise Imports• Non-Factor Services
2,649,311166,932
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) 477,145
Gross National Product (GNP) for 2005
=793,989783,404
10,585
=2,589,7392,247,575
342,164
=2,816,2432,649,311
166,932
=4,866,779
=5,343,924
Particulars Amount
Personal Consumption Expenditure (C) 7,837
Government Consumption (G) 1,950
Capital Formation (I)• Fixed Capital• Changes in stocks
783,40410,585
Exports (X)• Merchandize Exports• Non-factor Services
2,247,575342,164
Imports (M)• Merchandise Imports• Non-Factor Services
2,649,311166,932
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) 2, 043
Gross National Product (GNP) for 2005
=1,112612500
=3,2542,1201,134
=2,1612,875
714
=11, 992
=14, 035
Particulars Amount
Personal Consumption Expenditure (C) 8,455
Government Consumption (G) 2, 243
Capital Formation (I)• Fixed Capital• Changes in stocks
783,40410,585
Exports (X)• Merchandize Exports• Non-factor Services
2,247,575342,164
Imports (M)• Merchandise Imports• Non-Factor Services
2,649,311166,932
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) 2, 284
Gross National Product (GNP) for 2005
=1,244644600
=3,3312,1241,207
=3,6302,877
753
=11, 992
=13, 927
POSITION OF TEACHERS AND THEIR SALARY
a. Teacher 1
b. Teacher 2
c. Teacher 3 P19,218
P20,660
P22,209
Income Approach
d. Head Teacher I
e. Head Teacher II
f. Head Teacher III
POSITION OF TEACHERS AND THEIR SALARY
26, 192
P28, 417P 30, 831
-sahod na ibinabayad sa mgamangagawa mula sa ibinibigay naserbisyo nito sa sambahayan.
Income ApproachGNP = consumption capital allowance
+ indirect business tax + compensation of employees + rents + interests + proprietor’s income + corporate income taxes + dividends + undisturbed corporate profits
Kahulugan:
Undisturbed corporate profits Natira sa kinita ng bahay-kalakal mataposmabawasan ng dividends
Consumption capital allowance Halaga ng nagamit na kapital
Indirect business tax Buwis na ipinapataw sa pamahalaan
Rent Kita mula sa lupa
interest Kita mula sa kapital
Proprietor ’s income Kita ng entreprenyur sa kanyang negosyo
Corporate income tax Buwis na galing sa kita ng mga bahay kalakal
Dividends Kita ng mga may-ari ng bahay kalakal
-sahod na ibinabayad sa mgamangagawa mula sa ibinibigay naserbisyo nito sa sambahayan.
Income ApproachFormula 2:
GNP = Wages +Rents + Interests +
Profits + Statistical Adjustment
P 1,000 per day
221, 000 –Income in a year
221 no. of school days
Sample of:Teacher 1 Income
Top 5 in demand na mga TRABAHO Ngunitmahirap abutin…
1. DOCTORS
Top 5 in demand na mga TRABAHO Ngunitmahirap abutin…
Length of specialized study: 12-16 years
-Tuition investment: masyadong mataas/mahal
-Wages/Salary: P38,000 per month
2.ENGINEERS
-Length of specialized study:
5 years
-Tuition investment:
Average
-Average Salary:
P20,000-35,000
3. ACCOUNTANTS
-Length of specialized
study:
5 years
-Tuition investment:
Average
-Average salary:
P20,000 – 42,000
4. COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS-Length of specialized study:
2-4 years
-Tuition investment: Average
-Average salary:P21,000 – 33,000 / month
5. WEB DEVELOPERS
•Can be employed Full-
time
•Freelance work
-Length of specialized study: 1 year- 4 years
-Average salary: P16,000-25,000 / month
-Tuition investment: Average
Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP
1. Expenditure Approach– batay sa halagang ginastos sa
paglikha ng produkto o serbisyo.
Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP
2. Income Approach-batay sa kita ng mga Pilipino na
mula sa pagbebenta ng produkto at serbisyo.
National Economic Development Authority (NEDA)
-ang opisyal na tagalabasng tala ng pambansangkita.
(NSCB) National Statistical Coordination Board
Ang lahat ng estatistika o pag-aaral ay tinitipon ng NSCB sa Philippine Statistical Yearbook.
Pagsukat sa pag-unlad ng bansa
-Magandang makita na mataasang GNP at GDP.
1. Nominal GNP
Kilala din sa tawag na GNP in current prices
-kumakatawan sa kabuuang halaga ng mganatapos na produkto at serbisyong nagawa saloob ng isang takdang panahon batay saKASALUKUYANG PRESYO .
Halimbawa:
Taon Presyo Price Index
1985 125 100
Price Index = 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛x 100
Price Index ng 1985 = 125
125x 100 = 100
Price Index ng 1986 = 150
125x 100 = ?
Taon Presyo Price Index
1985 125 100
1986 150 120
1987 175 140
Price Index ng 1987 = 175
125x 100 = ?
Price Index = 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛x 100
2. Real GNP
Ito ay tumutukoy sa halaga ng kasalukuyang GNP- kumakatawan sa kabuuang halaga ng mga taposna produkto at serbisyong ginawa sa loob ng isang takdang panahon batay sa NAKARAAN PANG PRESYO o sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng batayang taon.Real GNP =
𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥 𝑛𝑔 ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑝 𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛x nominal GNP
Halimbawa:
Nominal GNP/Price Index = 3,500
Price Index ng basehang taon = 100
Price Index ng 1985 = 100
Real GNP 1985= 100
100x 3,500 =
3, 500
Taon Price Index Real GNP
1985 100 3,500
1986 120
1987 140 ?
1988 160 ?
1989 180 ?
2,499
2,187.5
1,946
Real GNP 1986= 100
120x 3,500 =
2,915.5
2,915.5Real GNP 1987= 100
140x 3,500 = 2,499Real GNP 1988=
100
160x 3,500 = 2,187.5Real GNP 1989=
100
180x 3,500 = 1,946
Halimbawa:
Nominal GNP/Price Index = 3,750
Price Index ng basehang taon = 100
Price Index ng 1999 = 100
Real GNP 1986= 100
100x 3,750 = 3, 750
1. Nominal GNP
Kilala din sa tawag na GNP in current prices
KASALUKUYANG PRESYO .
2. Real GNP
- kumakatawan sa kabuuang halaga ng mga taposna produkto at serbisyong sa NAKARAANG PRESYO o sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng batayang taon.
Taon Price Index Real GNP1999 100 3,750
2000 200 2,917
2001 400 ?
2002 800 ?
937.5468.75
Real GNP 1999= 100
200x 3,750 =
1,875
1,875Real GNP 2001= 100
400x 3,750 = 937.5Real GNP 2002=
100
800x 3,750 = 468.75
Taon Presyo Price Index Real Gnp1985 125 100 3,500
1986 150 120 1,875
1987 175 140 937.5
1988 200 160 468.75
Price Index = 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛x 100
Nominal GNP= 3, 500
Taon Presyo Price Index Real Gnp2004 50
2005 125
2006 450
2007 562.5
Price Index = 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛x 100
Nominal GNP= 950
100
250
900
1,125
950
380
Taon Presyo Price Index Real Gnp2011 225
2012 337.5
2013 450
2014 562.5
Price Index = 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛x 100
Nominal GNP= 5, 500
100
150
200
250
5,500
3, 668.5
2, 750
2, 200
Taon Presyo Price Index Real Gnp2015 525
2016 1312.5
2017 2,100
2018 2,887.5
Price Index = 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛x 100
Nominal GNP= 7, 200
100
250
400
550
7,200
2,880
1,800
1, 310.4
Halimbawa:
GNP ng 2001 = 3,876
GNP ng 2002 = 4,218
Growth Rate = 𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1
𝐺𝑁𝑃1x 100
Growth Rate 2002= 4,218−3,876
3,876x 100
Growth Rate 2002= 342
3,876x 100 = 8.83%
Halimbawa:
GNP ng 2001 = 3,876
GNP ng 2003 = 4,631
Growth Rate = 𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1
𝐺𝑁𝑃1x 100
Growth Rate = 4,631−3,876
3,876x 100
Growth Rate = 755
3,876x 100 = 19.48%
Seatwork: Kompyutin ang nawawalang datos
Taon Nominal GNP Growth Rate2002 4,218 8.83
2003 4,631
Growth Rate = 𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1
𝐺𝑁𝑃1x 100
Growth Rate = 4,631−4,218
4,218x 100
Growth Rate = 413
4,218x 100 = 9.79%
9.79
Seatwork: Kompyutin ang nawawalang datos
Taon Nominal GNP Growth Rate2002 4,218 8.83
2003 4,631
2004 5,248 ?
2005 5,891 ?
2006 6,533 ?
2007 7,249
Growth Rate = 𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1
𝐺𝑁𝑃1x 100
9.79
Seatwork: Kompyutin ang nawawalang datos
Taon Nominal GNP Growth Rate2002 4,218 8.83
2003 4,631
Growth Rate = 𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1
𝐺𝑁𝑃1x 100
9.79
2003 4,631 ?2004 5,248
Growth Rate = 5,248−4,631
4,631x 100
Growth Rate = 617
4,631x 100 = 13.32%
13. 32 %
• Anu-ano ang kahalagahan ng pagsukat
ng pambansang kita?
PAGPAPAHALAGA
MARAMING SALAMAT!!