architecting iot by mathew - alcatel lucent @ mimos iot twg day1
DESCRIPTION
This presentation is about architecting IoT presented in MAY 2014 at MIMOS Berhad during the IoT blue print for MalaysiaTRANSCRIPT
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Mathew Simon May 2014
ARCHITECTING NETWORKS SUPPORTING IoT
http
://nik
eplu
s.nik
e.c
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/plu
s/w
hat_
is_fu
el
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DIGITAL LIFE IN THE CONNECTED HOME
http://www.lgnewsroom.com/ces2012/view.php?product_code=95&product_type=95&post_index=1828
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SMART ENERGY & SMART METERING (FEAT. KITO)
https://www.electrabel.be/nl/particulier/gas-elektriciteit-stroom-leverancier-prijs-energie/smartenergybox
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THE NEXT STEP IN INTERNET EVOLUTION
Pre-
internet
Internet of
CONTENT Internet of
SERVICES Internet of
PEOPLE Internet of
THINGS
SOCIAL
WEB WEB 2.0 WWW H2H M2M
+ + + +
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IT’S COMING AND IT’S GONNA BE BIG (NO… HUGE)
$8.9 TRILLION GLOBAL REVENUES BY 2020
212 BILLION “THINGS” IN 2020
*
*
(*) IDC 2014, http://enterpriseinnovation.net/article/idc-internet-things-poised-change-everything-1713674431
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A NEW GENERATION OF SMART DEVICES
Source: Harbor Research (2010)
MOBILE INFO DEVICES Mobile Phones, Smart Phones, Notebooks, Mobile Terminals, Tablets, Media Players
STATIC INFO APPLIANCES Desktop PCs, Servers/Storage, Routers/Switches/Gateways, Printers/Imaging, Game/Media Equipment & Players
MOBILE DEVICES Consumer/Commercial Vehicles, Air/Rail/Transit/Marine Navigation Systems, Off-Highway Vehicles, Mobile Healthcare Devices
STATIC DEVICES Building Equipment, Retail/Vending/POS/ATMs Industrial Machinery, Healthcare, Power Distribution, Infrastructure Equipment
EMBEDDED DEVICES Controllers, Sensors, Instruments, Meters, Microprocessors, Microcontrollers
6-7 BILLION
shipments in 2010
2-3 BILLION
shipments in 2010
20 BILLION
possible shipments in 2015
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ENRICHING DAILY LIFE
Retail
Smart Grid/ Smart Metering
Connected Cars
Traffic Management
Remote Patient Monitoring Safety & Security
Tourism & Hospitality
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TWO COMPLEMENTARY VIEWS ON THE “INTERNET OF THINGS”
CLOUD M2M COMMUNICATIONS
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ECOSYSTEM AND VALUE CHAIN
Network operators
Comms. providers
Application providers
End users
End users
End-to-end M2M
Service providers
Chipset/ Module vendors
Device vendors
Network vendors
Platform vendors
Application developers
Network &
System Integrators
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M2M/IOT ECOSYSTEM: A COMPLEX PICTURE
http://techcrunch.com/2014/05/25/making-sense-of-the-internet-of-things
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MANY CONNECTION SCENARIOS
car-to-home/office
car-to-business
car-to-content
car-to-infrastructure
car-to-mobile device
car-to-car car-to-
service
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NETWORK CHARACTERISTICS
FREQUENCY
OF USE
BANDWIDTH /
DATA VOLUME
BUILT-IN
CONNECTIVITY
BROUGHT-IN
CONNECTIVITY
Maybe never Mininal / a few hundreds of bytes
Built-in Voice + 2/3/4G data
A few times per month
Minimal / a few Kilobytes
Built-in SMS or 2/3/4G data
Up to several times per day
<5 Mbps / a few Megabytes
None GPS + 2/3/4G data
Irregular, long rides with the kids
~10 Mbps / Gigabytes
Wi-Fi, Mirrorlink or none
4G
Up to several times per day
<2 Mbps / a few Megabytes
None 2/3/4G data
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END TO END VIEW
Backend Processes and Applications,
Business Applications, …
devices, appliances, machines and humans
with embedded “sensors” and “controllers”
“MACHINES”
“NETWORK APPLICATIONS”
Telecom
Network
M2M middleware platform
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DATA FLOWS
Upstream Flows:
BUSINESS DATA REPORTING Downstream Flows:
ACTUATION & COMMANDS
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NETWORK: TRAFFIC PATTERNS
AUTOMOTIVE (Smart Metering)
Source: Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Labs traffic modelling
ENERGY (Remote Patient Monitoring)
HEALTHCARE (Infomobility Services)
0.35 Mbytes daily
10.7 Mbytes monthly
0.07 Mbytes daily
2.2 Mbytes monthly
0.96 Mbytes daily
29.2 Mbytes monthly
DOWNSTREAM UPSTREAM MAXIMUM TRAFFIC
hour of the day
kb
it/se
c
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.14
0 6 12 24 18
hour of the day
kb
it/se
c
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
0 6 12 24 18
hour of the day
kb
it/se
c
0.000
0.005
0.010
0.045
0 6 12 24 18
0.015
0.020
0.025
0.030
0.035
0.040
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NETWORK: SIGNALING VS. DATA CAPACITY
Source: Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Labs traffic modelling
-
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
9,000,000
DLUL
traff
ic (kb
ps)
M2M data plane load vs capacity, CDMA 1x/EVDO, NY metro, 2014
M2M load
Cellular capacity
-
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
60,000,000
70,000,000
80,000,000
DLUL
sessio
ns (h
ou
rly)
M2M control plane load vs capacity, CDMA 1x/EVDO, NY metro, 2014
M2M load
Cellular capacity
5 %
M2M peak (hourly) traffic
Cellular capacity
33 %
DATA PLANE
CONTROL PLANE
<1 % <1 %
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SOCIETY CHALLENGES
the silence of the chips
http://www.edri.org/edri-gram/number7.13/right-silence-of-the-chips
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“Just because
nobody complains
doesn't mean all
parachutes are
perfect.” – Benny Hill
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SERVICE CHARACTERIZATION
Connection Direct (SIM, USB, Ethernet) or via GW (NFC, Bluetooth, Zigbee, …)
Bandwidth Narrowband (e.g. smart thermostat) or broadband (e.g. car video)
Network Fixed or mobile “backhaul”
Data model Open (accessible via API) or private (assessible via app/system)
Solution Plug’n’play or integrated solution
Identity Registered or anonymous objects
Intelligence Network, object or app based
Biz model Horizontal (platform with APIs) or vertical (Pt-2-Pt app)
Device 1 function module or N sensors “orchestrated by device”
Scale Number of similar devices in teh “swarm”
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NETWORK CONSIDERATIONS
Anticipate massive growth in devices, applications and M2M traffic
Optimize 2G/3G/4G and fixed networks for huge loads of small messages
Provisioning, control, management and billing of devices and apps
Devices, data formats, protocols, standards, vendors, etc.
Authentication, authorization and data protection
SCALABILITY
PERFORMANCE
MANAGEABILITY
INTEROPERABILITY
SECURITY
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EXPLOITING UBIQUITOUS CONNECTVITY
Wireless
2G/3G/4G/Wi-Fi
Wireline
xDSL/cable
Satellite
GW
Controllers
“M2M Area Network”
Devices
Sensors
Actuators
Tags
the Internet (of Things)
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OUR APPROACH: Drive TRANSITION from Vertical Fragmented solutions to HORIZONTAL PLATFORM & STANDARDIZE
CAPTURE COMMON FUNCTIONS IN HORIZONTAL PLATFORM
WITH STANDARD-BASED INTERFACES
Current Operator Focus
Connected Car
Connected Home
Smart Energy
Light Industrial
eHealth Smart City /Muni
CONNECTIVITY
MANAGEMENT
ANALYTICS
APPLICATIONS
DEVICES/OEMs
HIGH COST OF SERVICE DELIVERY | HIGH COST OF APP DEVELOPMENT |
NOT SCALABLE | LOW OPERATOR VALUE-ADD
Service Mgmt, Device Mgmt,
Application Lifecycle Mgmt
SIM Mgmt
Message Routing
Connected Car
Connected Home
Smart Energy
Light Industrial
eHealth Smart City /Muni
Data Collection
Protocols & Interop
App Development & Execution Platform
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SUMMARY OF OPERATOR STRATEGIES
NETWORK + TRANSPORT
M2M PLATFORM + API EXPOSURE
DEV. PORTAL + STOREFRONTS
HOSTING APP. SERVERS + PORTALS
Connectivity & SIM wholesale with limited traffic optimization.
Application enablement with intelligent network optimization.
Fostering applications to increase network utilization. Integrating "things“ into generic applications.
End-to-end Service Provider solutions for vertical markets and customers.
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FACETS OF THE PUZZLE
Source: OVUM, March 2012
Operator responsibility
Connectivity
Billing and reporting
Hardware manufacture
Customer care
Hardware customization and testing
Consulting and technical sales
Applications development
Connectivity support Applications support
Solution monitoring/reporting Device provisioning
and installation
Integration of M2M solution
Mixed responsibility
Partner responsibility