architectural portfolio bart van lakwijk - msc architecture, urbanism & building sciences

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BART VAN LAKWIJK master of science architecture, urbanism & building sciences ARCHITECTURAL PORTFOLIO

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This is my portfolio with different projects from my study period at the faculty of architecture at the University of Technology in Delft. You can also find images of presentations, models and my way of working at the end of my portfolio.

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  • 1bart van lakwijk

    bart van lakwijkmaster of science architecture, urbanism & building sciences

    architectural portfolio

  • 2 architectural portfolio

  • 3bart van lakwijk

    ir. Bart Cornelis Maria van Lakwijk

    23 november 1987

    +31 (0) 6 51 30 06 17

    [email protected]

    www.bartvanlakwijk.nl

    http://nl.linkedin.com/in/bartvanlakwijk

  • 4 architectural portfolio

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    bachelor architecture - TU Delft (TU/d)UIC - Chicagomaster architecture, urbanism and building sciences - TU/d

    bachelor degree master degree

    EDUCATION

    committee member - STYLOS TU/dstudytrip Berlin studytrip China, Mongolia studytrip Scandinavia studytrip Morocco studytrip South-East Asia studytrip East Europe

    board member - v.v. Ariston80

    internship DKV guest-editor - Atlantis Magazine

    EXPERIENCE trip United States of Americacommittee member - v.v. Ariston80

    HONORS and AWARDSTOP 15Best-of-the-year - UIC

    2nd PRICEVertical Cities Asia - NUS

    3rd PRICEUfD-Strukton Master Awards - TU/d

    RUNNER-UPUfD-E.on Teamwork Award - TU/d

    2nd PRICEBenn-Johnck Student Award - AIA Chicago

    SOFTWARE

    Autodesk MAYAAutodesk Autocad 2D / 3D

    Adobe cs: Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Dreamweaver, PremiereGoogle Sketchup

    Vectorworks 2D / 3D, ArtlantisRhinoceros

  • 5bart van lakwijk

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    bachelor architecture - TU Delft (TU/d)UIC - Chicagomaster architecture, urbanism and building sciences - TU/d

    bachelor degree master degree

    EDUCATION

    committee member - STYLOS TU/dstudytrip Berlin studytrip China, Mongolia studytrip Scandinavia studytrip Morocco studytrip South-East Asia studytrip East Europe

    board member - v.v. Ariston80

    internship DKV guest-editor - Atlantis Magazine

    EXPERIENCE trip United States of Americacommittee member - v.v. Ariston80

    HONORS and AWARDSTOP 15Best-of-the-year - UIC

    2nd PRICEVertical Cities Asia - NUS

    3rd PRICEUfD-Strukton Master Awards - TU/d

    RUNNER-UPUfD-E.on Teamwork Award - TU/d

    2nd PRICEBenn-Johnck Student Award - AIA Chicago

    SOFTWARE

    Autodesk MAYAAutodesk Autocad 2D / 3D

    Adobe cs: Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Dreamweaver, PremiereGoogle Sketchup

    Vectorworks 2D / 3D, ArtlantisRhinoceros

  • 6 architectural portfolio

    Name bart cornelis maria van lakwijkAdress fabrieksstraat 64

    City 2624 mt delft

    Mobile phone +31 (0) 6 51 30 06 17

    Email [email protected]

    Website www.bartvanlakwijk.nl

    Linkedin http://nl.linkedin.com/in/bartvanlakwijk

    Date of birth 23 november 1987

    Nationality dutch

    eDucatioN2005 2012 faculty of architecture, university of delft (tu delft) Delft, The Netherlands Qualifications January19,2007:Foundationdegree August28,2009: Bachelordegree April20,2012: MasterdegreecuM lauDe / With DiStiNctioN

    2009 school of architecture (soa), university of illinois at chicago (uic) Chicago, United States of America

    1999 2005 comprehensive school t rijks Bergen op Zoom, The Netherlands

    profeSSioNal eXperieNceAugust 2009 December 2009 internship, dkv architecten bv Rotterdam, The Netherlands Tasks Designstudiesthrough3Dmodeling Workingplans+detaildrawings Compilepresentations(booklets)

    eXperieNce2011 2012 committee member of student football club v.v. ariston80 Delft, The Netherlands Tasks Advisingtheboard Hiringandcontactwithtrainers/coaches

    September 2011 guest-editor atlantis magazine 22.3 (urban economy) by polis, tu delft Delft, The Netherlands Tasks InterviewingMarkusAppenzeller(KCAP)inviewof thesymposiumsoyouthinkyouareanurbanist Writinganarticlediscussingtheinterviewandthesymposium

    2009 2010 board member of student football club v.v. ariston80 Delft, The Netherlands Tasks ContactwithKNVB(DutchFootballAssociation) ContactwithTUDelftSportscentre Responsibleforreferees Responsibleformatchdaysandtrainingdays(schedules,equipment)

    2005 2006 committee member of student association stylos, faculty of architecture, tu delft Delft, The Netherlands Tasks OrganizingastudytriptoBeijingandShanghai(China)for24students

    2001 official youth referee at knvb (dutch football association) Woensdrecht, The Netherlands

    hoNorS aND aWarDSJune2012 runner-up ufd-e.on teamwork award 2012 TUDelft+E.On Delft, The Netherlands Competition Opencompetitionforallteamsthatconsistsof students(andstaff)fromTUDelft Teamsarejudgedonteamwork

    December 2011 3rd price award ufd-strukton master awards 2011 TU Delft + Strukton Delft, The Netherlands Competition Opencompetitionforallgraduate/masterstudentsfromTUDelft Projectsarejudgedonsustainability,cityrenewal,community,initiativeandinnovation

    curriculuM vitae

  • 7bart van lakwijk

    June2011 2nd price award vertical cities asia 2011 NationalUniversitySingapore(NUS)+WorldFutureFoundation Singapore, Singapore Competition Internationaldesigncompetitionforstudentsof 10universities(2projectsperuniversity,20projectsintotal);ETH Zurich,TUDelft,NUSSingapore,ChineseUniversityof HongKong,TongjiUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,Universityof Tokyo,Universityof CaliforniaatBerkeley,Universityof Michigan,Universityof Pennsylvania. Thecompetitionseeksdesignsolutionsforabalancedenvironmentforurbanlifeinthecongestedcitiesof Asia. Holisticintegrationof urbandensity,verticality,domesticity,work,food,infrastructure,nature,ecology,structureand programandthequestforvisionaryparadigmarethechallengesof theurbanandarchitecturalinvention.

    December 2009 2nd price award student design competition benn-johnck student award 2009 AIAChicago Chicago, United States of America Competition Thisawardhasbeenlaunchedtorecognizeandpromotethepursuitof designexcellenceinarchitecture.

    May 2009 top15 for best of the year-end-show 2008-2009 Schoolof Architecture(SoA),Universityof IllinoisatChicago(UIC) Chicago, United States of America Awards Nominatedforacompetitionof 24bestprojectsof theacadamicyear20082009atSoA,UIC Publishedduringanexhibitionof 24bestprojectsof theacademicyear20082009atSoA,UIC AwardedTop15

    puBlicatioNS aND eXhiBitioNSAugust 2006 publication behind the image TU Delft Delft, The Netherlands Publication PublicationBehindtheimage;experimentalresearchinBeijingandShanghaiduringastudytriporganizedby studentassociationSTYLOS,facultyof architecture(July2006)

    August 2006 exhibition behind the image RAPArchitecturecenterLeiden Leiden, The Netherlands Exhibition Exhibitionof theexperimentalresearchinBeijingandShanghaiduringastudytriporganizedbystudent associationSTYLOS,facultyof architecture(July2006)

    November 2005 exhibition dutch architects in china TU Delft Delft, The Netherlands Exhibition Exhibitionof DutcharchitectureinChinaasanintroductiontothestudytriporganizedbystudentassociation STYLOS,facultyof architecture(July2006)

    SKillSLanguage Dutch (native) English (fluent)

    Additional Driving license B (2006) typing certificate Scheidegger (1997)

    Technical drawing AutodeskAutoCAD,Vectorworks

    Graphic AdobePhotoshop,AdobeInDesign,AdobeIllustrator,AdobePremiere

    Office MicrosoftOfficeWord,MicrosoftOfficeExcel,MicrosoftOfficePowerPoint3D Modeling AutodeskMAYA(basics),AutodeskAutoCAD3D,Sketchup,Rhino(basics),Vectorworks,Artlantis

    Internet MicrosoftOfficeFrontPage,MacromediaDreamweaverOperatingsystem MicrosoftWindows,MACOS

    iNtereStSProfessionallife architecture, living environment, urban lifeSocial life traveling, cooking, photography, movies

    Sports soccer, goalkeeping, cycling

    travelliNG (linked to architectural study) May-June2012 LatviaRussiaPolandGermanyJune-July2011 SingaporeMalaysiaIndonesiaSeptember 2010 Morocco

    May 2009 United States of America

    June-July2008 Denmark Sweden NorwayJune-July2006 China MongoliaNovember 2005 Berlin

  • 8 architectural portfolio

  • 9bart van lakwijk

    33 GraDuatioN project

    the wall, preparing for chinas urban billion - chengdu, china 34the wall, creating a neighbourhood - chengdu, china 40

    uNiverSity projectS 1112 city hall - amsterdam zuideramstel, amsterdam16 reusing cebeco - rotterdam20 houseboat for a lighting designer - ijburg, amsterdam24 media centre - casablanca, morocco28 1.009.076, when parking becomes a tool for urban reorganization - chicago, usa

    profeSSioNal projectS 51

    52 dkv architecten bv

    55 architectural MoDelS

    DraWiNGS 59

    63 preSeNtatioNS

    BehiND the SceNeS - My WorKiNG MethoD 67

  • 10 architectural portfolio

  • 11bart van lakwijk

    uNiverSity projectScity hall - amsterdam zuideramstel, amsterdam

    reusing cebeco - rotterdamhouseboat for a lighting designer - ijburg, amsterdam

    media centre - casablanca, morocco1.009.076, when parking becomes a tool for urban reorganization - chicago, usa

  • 12 architectural portfolio

    city hall aMSterDaM zuiDeraMStellocation amsterdam, the netherlands

    theme public building

    term bachelor 4

    year 2008

    specialism architecture + building technology

    summary

    The design for a new city hall for the area of Amsterdam Zuideramstel

    deals with three keywords which stand for the democratic community:

    citizen,democracyandthegovernment.

    The subdivision of these three themes provide a recognizable andreadabledesign; typicalhouseswhich refer to thecitizens, apublicsquarethatreferstothecommunityanddemocracyandfinallyasetof offices for the government.

    Acombinationof theseelementsresultinabuildingbutnosquare,inother words in the loss of the democracy. Going underground results in

    apublicsquarethatisaccessiblefromallsides.Thesimplifiedhousesgive the design its iconic appearance.

    +

    +

    Herkenbare onderverdeling van de functieszorgen voor een leesbaarder ontwerp.

    ??

    De ligt op een stedebouwkundig knoopunt waar veel verkeersstromen samenkomen. Het gebouw kan d.m.v. integratie van deze open-bare zones een nieuw kruispunt creeren in re-latie to het gebouw

    Door verzinking blijft op maaiveld niveau een interessante openbare ruimte gespaard. Bo-vendien zijn nu juist de huisjes die op een

    ?

    ?

  • 13bart van lakwijk

  • 14 architectural portfolio

    main construction level -1

    inlets sunlight level -1

    additional beams around inlets

    span of hollow core slab

    floor area per point of support

    floor area level 0

    additional structural grid

    additional columns along facades and

    walls

    additional beams level -1

    span of steelplate-concrete floor

    floor area per point of support

    most heavily loaded column

    sets the norm

  • 15bart van lakwijk

  • 16 architectural portfolio

    reuSiNG ceBecolocation rotterdam, the netherlands

    theme renovation

    term bachelor 5

    year 2007

    specialism architecture

    summary

    The renovation of the building of Centraal Bureau in Rotterdam contains the transformation of the office building into an apartment

    block together with a primary school. For economical reasons, themain construction has been kept together with all three cores.

    Forabetterintegrationwiththecontext,theapartmentblockhasbeenheightened and a one-level high building block has been added to the

    front faade to align the building with its surroundings.

    To give the building a sustainable character, the faade has been

    removed and replaced with a combination of movable sun screens

    and photo voltaic cells which are placed on fit elements behind which

    thesunscreenscanbeplaced. In thiswaysuncaneasilyenter the dwellings, or when moved in front of the windows, sun will be

    reflected, while sun-energy always will be used to generate

    power. This system has been added to all facades except from thenorth faade.

    Which bays are covered with photo voltaic cells and which with glass

    panes or closed wall elements depends on the rooms that are located

    behind them.

  • 17bart van lakwijk

  • 18 architectural portfolio

  • 19bart van lakwijk

  • 20 architectural portfolio

    houSeBoat for a liGhtiNG DeSiGNerlocation amsterdam, the netherlands

    theme dwelling

    term bachelor 6

    year 2008

    specialism architecture

    summary

    The design for a houseboat for a lighting designer is based on a routing

    through the house. The house is built on a floating pontoon, which lies

    almost 1 floor (2m) under the waterline. The entrance is located 3.3m

    above the waterline while the rooftop is located 4.5m higher. These

    measurements ask for a creative solution when it comes to the layout

    of the program throughout the building envelope. The routing starts

    at the frontdoor and guides one through and/or along the different

    roomsthatarecharacterizedbydifferentheightsandorientations.Inthiswayeveryroomhasadifferentwayof experiencinglightthrough-out the day.

    The houseboat has been constructed with a steelconstruction which

    is light but gives the house an overall industrial appearance since the

    construction has been left visible. All used elements reflect the light

    differently and cause shadows in a different way.

    The housefront consists of one big window with a steelframe

    behind it. Within this frame, the designer can play with the light by

    changing panels whenever he wants. Light can enter the room in different

    ways through different panels designed by the artist (orange panels in

    detail).

  • 21bart van lakwijk

  • 22 architectural portfolio

  • 23bart van lakwijk

    a 130mm insulationb aluminium claddingc lighting elementd he160ae trussf aluminium framg concrete floorh steel-plate concrete floor filled with sandi pontoon

    a

    b

    c

    de

    f

    dc

    g

    h

    e

    a

    i

  • 24 architectural portfolio

    MeDia ceNtre caSaBlaNcalocation caablanca, morocco

    theme public building

    term master 1

    year 2010

    specialism architecture + building technology

    summary

    A new media centre for casablanca will be located at a crossroads

    in the centre of Casablance, Morocco. The site is defined by two,

    high-speed traffic, main-streets at the south and west side, a train

    terminal at the east side and finally an area for new developments at

    the north.

    The media centre has been located in such a way that it is easy

    accessible and it gives easy acces to the train terminal; themediacentre has been located underground and generates and becomes a

    newroutewithintheurbanarea.Inthiswayitpresentsitself tothecommunity. People always have contact with themedia centre, onecanquietlymakeuseof everythingthemediacentrehastooffer (alibrary, theatre, museum) or one can also take part and become a

    mediaitself onthesquare,wherethereisroomforsellingmediasuchas newspapers as well as room for social interaction.

    The wooden roof-construction meets the need for shadow in the warm

    moroccan climate where, it gives shelter to the people who have to

    wait for there trains at the upper level, where it is, in combination with

    the pond of the lower level, also used for natural ventilation for the

    building itself.

    media

    target groups

    spacesA B C

  • 25bart van lakwijk

    3000

    300

    9700

    300

    1270

    030

    012

    700

    300

    3700

    station parkingand drop off point

    bus stop

    station

    300 19700 300 19700 300 2700

    internet caf225 m

    ofce library administration35 m

    Meeting room50 m

    9 study cells5-17 m

    desk15 m

    ofce librarian43 m

    coffee corner50 m

    reading spaces

    reading spaces

    course room65 m

    storage library35 m

    research library1100 m

    ramps 532 m

    500

    4000

    500

    4000

    050

    040

    0050

    034

    789

    300

    A A

    stage 2

    backstagestage 1

    technical room

    technical space 22 m

    technical room

    storagere escape routestorage theatrestorage 43 m

    high exhibition hall 2 109 m

    high exhibition hall 3368 m

    internet caf225 m

    ofce library administration35 m

    Meeting room50 m

    9 study cells5-17 m

    desk15 m

    ofce librarian43 m

    coffee corner50 m

    reading spaces

    reading spaces

    course room65 m

    storage library35 m

    research library1100 m

    ramps 532 m

    500

    4000

    500

    4000

    050

    040

    0050

    034

    789

    300

    A A

    stage 2

    backstagestage 1

    technical room

    technical space 22 m

    technical room

    storagere escape routestorage theatrestorage 43 m

    high exhibition hall 2 109 m

    high exhibition hall 3368 m

  • 26 architectural portfolio

    a

    b

    d

    g

    h

    j

    c

    f

    i

    k

    l

    m

    n

    o

    p

    q

    lm

    a earth

    b in situ concrete

    c screed

    d installations

    e bearings felt

    f pavement, natural stone

    g 600 mm steel round column

    connected with the in situ concrete,

    creates a xed connection

    h reinforcement steel

    i Geilinger-construction

    hidden steelconstruction, prevents

    column from punching through

    concrete oor. Concrete will poured

    over it, which creates a xed connection

    j steel U-prole connecting wooden

    beam with steel column

    k 20.000 / 1.000 / 200 mm glue-laminated

    softwood beam

    l steel plate, between wooden beam

    and central rod

    m nailing plate connector, sunk in wood

    n central rod

    o 100 mm glue-laminated softwood

    beam to create triangle

    p bolt

    q screw, sunk in wood

    r 25mm plywood, with room for

    electricity cables

    s 15 mm oriented-strand board

    t 50 mm insulation when roof covers

    an interior space

    u 25 mm oriented-strand board

    v white-colored coating;

    sunsheetal heat reective paint

    r

    st

    u

    v

    e

  • 27bart van lakwijk

    25

    80

    15

    80

    25

    10031

    100

    a

    b

    c

    a wooden roofstructure, see detail C

    b 80/80mm massive wood (structural)

    c sunsheetal heat reective paint

    25mm oriented-strand board

    80mm mineral wool thermal insulation

    15mm oriented-strand board

    80mm cavity for electric installation

    25mm lumber-core plywood

    25

    80

    15

    80

    25

    10031

    100

    a

    b

    c

    a wooden roofstructure, see detail C

    b 80/80mm massive wood (structural)

    c sunsheetal heat reective paint

    25mm oriented-strand board

    80mm mineral wool thermal insulation

    15mm oriented-strand board

    80mm cavity for electric installation

    25mm lumber-core plywood

  • 28 architectural portfolio

    1.009.076, WheN parKiNG BecoMeS a tool for urBaN reorGaNizatioNlocation chicago, united states of america

    theme urbanreorganization

    term master 2

    year 2009

    specialism architecture + urbanism

    awards

    * 3rd price award ufd-strukton master awards 2011* 2nd price award student design competition benn-johnck student award 2009* top15 for best of the year-end-show 2008-2009

    summary

    The failure of modern urban planning is a direct result of the

    success of the automobile. The automobile threatens to destroy the

    fabricbywhichcitiesaredefined.Inspiteof thisfacttheautomobileis not something to fear, but rather must become a tool in the hands

    of urbanplanners.Wemustexploittheweaknessesof theautomobileand use them to create new diverse neighborhoods that facilitate urban

    evolution.

    What if parkingwasntanarchitecturalafterthought?What if itwasthe most important structure within a community? We propose touse parking, the parking structure, and their manipulation to shape

    urban communities. We propose the relocation of parking to a central

    structure servicing the surrounding .25 mile community. We propose

    condensing the number of possible destinations within the city. We propose

    creatingareasof heightenesocialinteractionaroundthesecentralizedstructures.

    By changing the principles and characteristics on which the city

    has been defined in the past, we can lay the canvas for new urban

    structures, programs, and human interactions.

    The main proposal: condense transportation

    1) Allows city to manipulate urban areas by adjusting the

    number and cost of parking spaces.

    2) Creates a hybrid transportation infrastructure that includes

    the car, bus, light rail, and the pedestrian.

    3) Limited and carefully placed street parking help to create

    new areas of urban stimulus.

    The parking structure becomes more than a warehouse for the

    automobile. Various programs needed within the community are inserted and condensed into the parking structure. The parking

    garage becomes the source of community identity. Rather than an

    eyesore the parking structures help to define and unite the

    community around it.

    PARKING

    ZONING

    P ce

    CommercialManufacturingSingle Unit HousingMultiple Unit Housing

    TypologyOrganizationFormDensityAesthetics

    PROGRAM OPEN CITY

    Parking ratios and cost of parking can be adjusted to cause a reorganization of the urban environment.

    Building/Parking Garage

    Parking Garage

    Surface Parking

    O-street Parking

    Street Parking

    Public Transit

    Police StationFire StationEmergency Health Care

    Bus StationLight Rail Station

    SchoolDaycareCommunity CenterGarbage CollectionRecycling Center

    Gas StationCar MaintenanceRental CarCar Sharing

    Big Box RetailCoee ShopGrocery StoreHardware StoreArt Store

    Exercise ClubSpaGymnasiumSports Team

    Parking

  • 29bart van lakwijk

    1

    2

    1/4 mile radiuscomfortable walking distancepossible destination

    1/4 mile radiuscomfortable walking distancepossible destination

    1

    2

    1/4 mile radiuscomfortable walking distpossible destination

    1

    2

    ng distanceon

    the car

    A car spends 95% of its life parkedA car occupies 200 sq. ft. parkedForeachcarthereexists5parkingspaces.

    The car allows for infinite number of

    destinations, but substantially decreases the

    distance people are willing to walk and the

    amount of interaction that occurs between

    individuals.

    central parking structures

    Area of Chicago: 227 sq.mi.Numberof ParkingGarages:1158Numberof Parkingspacespergarage:2000Numberof ParkingSpaceswithintheCity:2,316,000

    total: 227 miles served

    Publictransportandparkingarecondensedintocentralized structures within the community. Distance people are willing to walk and the

    amount of human interaction increases.

    Eventually the entire city is within walking

    distance of parking and public transportation.

    the train

    Area of Chicago: 227 sq.mi.Area of Loop (saturated): 1.1 sq.mi.Light rial system has 116 stops outside the Loop

    Each stop services 0.196 sq.mi.

    total: 22.74 miles served

    The train creates a limited number of

    destinations along linear corridors. The distance

    people are willing to walk and the amount of

    human interaction is increased.

    Rail services a much reduced portion of the

    city when compared with the automobile.

  • 30 architectural portfolio

    .111 mi2

    3,101,303 ft2

    .022mi2

    613,735 ft2

    .013 mi2

    357,689 ft2

    .010 mi2

    281,497 ft2

    .082 mi2

    2,285,868 ft2

    .041 mi2

    1,156,536 ft2

    .075 mi2

    2.102,799 ft2

    6000 spmax pr 1:7

    4000 spmax pr 1:3

    4000 spmax pr 1:5

    4000 spmax pr 1:6

    2000 spmax pr 1:2

    2000 spmax pr 1:4

    2000 spmax pr 1:1

    Initial Parking Ratio: 7:1Max Land Development: 14.3%Max Building Height: None

    7

    Initial Parking Ratio: 5:1Max Land Development: 20 %Max Building Height: 600 feet

    4

    Initial Parking Ratio: 3:1Max Land Development: 33.3%Max Building Height: 300 feet

    5

    Initial Parking Ratio: 6:1Max Land Development: 16.7%Max Building Height: 600 Feet

    6

    Initial Parking Ratio: 4:1Max Land Development: 25%Max Building Height: 450 Feet

    3

    Initial Parking Ratio: 2:1Max Land Development: 50%Max Building Height: 150 Feet

    2

    Initial Parking Ratio: 1:1Max Land Development: 75%Max Building Height: 150 Feet

    1Lingotto

    Mulholland

    Schakelbord

    Hybrid

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    3

    street parkinglight rail

    parking structure

    land valueNumberof availableparkingspacesandmaximumparkingratio.Landvalueincreasesaspropertybecomesclosertothecentralparkingstructure.Landvalueincreasesinthehybridzonesbecauselesslandisdevelopablebutthenumberof parkingspaces,thenumberof parkingspacesperunit,andthemaxbuildingheightaregreater.

  • 31bart van lakwijk

    12:00

    18:00

    24:00

    M-F S/S

    Parking Demand

    High Demand

    Space for New

    Programs

    12:00

    18:00

    24:00

    M-F S/SHigh Demand

    Space for New

    Programs

    Parking Demand

    12:00

    18:00

    24:00

    M-F S/S

    Parking Demand

    High Demand

    Space for New

    Programs

  • 32 architectural portfolio

  • 33bart van lakwijk

    GraDuatioN projectthe wall, preparing for chinas urban billion - chengdu, china

    the wall, creating a neighbourhood - chengdu, china

  • 34 architectural portfolio

    the Wall prepariNG for chiNaS urBaN BillioNlocation chengdu, china

    theme urbanreorganization+sustainability

    term master 3

    year 2011

    teammember JasperNijveldt,HermanPel

    specialism architecture + urbanism

    awards

    * runner-up ufd-e.on teamwork award 2012* 2nd price award vertical cities asia 2011

    summary

    The Chinese cities grew enormously last decades, spreading to

    almost infinity. Almost a billion people will live in the cities by 2025. A

    sharp, radical and significant course change to a new urban model is

    necessary to guide China towards a balanced future. The Wall can be

    this guide. The city of Chengdu forms the perfect study-case for this.

    If wewouldprojecttheestimatedpopulationgrowthinChengduinthesame space-consuming manner as the last decade, we would almost

    needtobuildasecondcityof asimilarsizeby2030.Butthecurrent fingermodel of the city will grow out of proportion,

    precious land will be eaten, resulting in urban sprawl and traffic

    congestion. Because of the growing distances the inhabitants

    become more dependent on cars and more ring-roads need to

    be built. Traffic jams and an increase of air pollution will be

    inevitable.Chengdusdevelopmentwillgraduallyslowdown,becomemore congested and will decrease in livability and efficiency. The finger

    model is no longer sustainable. We have to look for a new

    urban model that cater to a greater population without

    compromisingthequalityof life.

    What if we stop the urban sprawl by densifying the current

    city edge? We propose a new urban wall around the city. Thiswallmakesthetransitionbetweenlandscapeandcitymanifest.Bigopeningsandvistasmakesurethewallfeelsporousandopen.The Wall can not only give the opportunity to further densify the city,

    accommodate the projected population growth, but it can also function

    asaframeworkforapplyingideasinalargercontext.

    The Wall will not be dealt with as separate masterplans or

    buildings with air purifiers, air conditioners or other building

    techniques, but it is an integral plan with a series of parallel strategiesthattrulycanhavethepotentialtotacklebadairquality(thecompetitions brief)!

    AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyof Chengdu(2009),the main contributors to bad air quality today are transport and industry (Streets & Waldhoff, 2000). Research (2009 shows that China

    could bring its cities to a Level III air quality standard (defined as Chinas safety level) through a combination of transport and industry strategies.

    finger model

    doomsday

    the wall

  • 35bart van lakwijk

    rendering in cooperation with teammember

  • 36 architectural portfolio

    industry

    transport

    potential

    LOCALISED FEEDER SYSTEM

    DENSITY

    GROWING CITY RELIES ON CAR USE

    ?

    URBAN SPRAWL

    INDUSTRY

    A

    D

    E

    F

    G

    C

    A B

    B C D

    INDUSTRY DWELLINGS DWELLINGS

    GREEN HOUSES

    CARBON CAPTURE

    UNDER-GROUNDPARKING

    EXISTING METRO SYSTEM

    EXISTING METRO

    SYSTEM

    CO2

    CO2HEAT

    COLD

    WASTE

    GREEN HOUSES

    O2

    CO2

    O2

    LOCALISED FEEDER SYSTEM

    DENSITY

    GROWING CITY RELIES ON CAR USE

    ?

    URBAN SPRAWL

    INDUSTRY

    A

    D

    E

    F

    G

    C

    A B

    B C D

    INDUSTRY DWELLINGS DWELLINGS

    GREEN HOUSES

    CARBON CAPTURE

    UNDER-GROUNDPARKING

    EXISTING METRO SYSTEM

    EXISTING METRO

    SYSTEM

    CO2

    CO2HEAT

    COLD

    WASTE

    GREEN HOUSES

    O2

    CO2

    O2

    156km2

    312km

    201012.2

    203016.7

    205020.3

    potential the wall27.5

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  • 38 architectural portfolio

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    rendering in cooperation with teammember

  • 40 architectural portfolio

    the Wall creatiNG a NeiGhBourhooDlocation chengdu, china

    theme urbanreorganization+sustainability

    term master 4

    year 2011-2012

    specialism architecture + building technology

    summary

    The buildings within The Wall are based on Chinese building

    typologies, which were primarily based on the principle of

    enclosure and separation. Chinese always have had a place

    to meet, to come together, to commune in a secure atmosphere.

    Thats why the courtyard typologies are the basis for the urban infill of The Wall. But due to globalization, rapid expansion and mega-projects, cities in general are becoming increasingly

    homogeneousandsoulless.Itbecomesanalienworldformostpeople.It is little surprise thatmostwithdraw fromcommunity involvementto enjoy their own private and limited worlds. And since cities can

    onlybeexperiencedthroughliving,working,travellingandthelike,I discovereditisimportanttoaddanextrascaletoTheWall,thescaleof the neighbourhood.

    Industries, public transport, museums, libraries and universities have been clustered within the so-called spine, the backbone of The

    Wall. This area supports global life. But for people it is important to

    have places where more local life can take place and people want to

    befreedfromtheirisolatedapartments.ThereforeIwanttocreatea public space within the high dense area of The Wall. A so-called

    communal living room, where children can play, where adults can

    practicesports,orwhereelderlycando theirmorningexercises.Orjust do what they always wanted to do: karaoke.

    120m

    60m

    120m

    60m

    120m

    60m

    120m

    60m

    120m

    60m

    ThereforeIlookedforabuildingshapethatsupportsthispubliclife.By lifting up a part of the building, the inner courtyard becomes part

    of theurbanlife,whilethebuildingitself reactsonitssurroundings;it orientates itself towards the landscape and gives the sun the

    possibility to enter the courtyard. By making use of hard and soft

    landscape, I created a variety of places. Trees create shadows anda sense of organism while a piece of art, like Alexander Calders Flamingo,humanizesthespace.

    Inthisway,Chinesegetthereowncommunallivingroomwithinahighdense area like The Wall.

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    rendering in cooperation with teammember

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    chinese housing

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    chinese culture

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    rendering in cooperation with teammember

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    rendering in cooperation with teammember

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    dr

    wm

    J K L M N

    01

    02

    03

    04

    O

    1750

    3050

    4800

    morningsun

    19200

    9600

    lobby9sqm

    kitchen-diner

    20sqm

    V2.1a

    toilet2sqm

    bedroom11sqmbathroom7sqm

    masterbedroom15sqm

    living23sqm

    4800 4800 4800 4800 4800

    +14.

    000

    +10.

    500

    bathroom10sqm

    H2.1

    V2.2

    library23sqm

    2 bedroom+115sqm1:200 N

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  • 48 architectural portfolio

    1:500north out

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    PCM

    70

    50

    L+55

    0

    L+70

    050

    625

    320 305140

    5024

    1238

    100

    50

    - 2mm waxed concrete ('cire')- glass bre netting embedded mortar- Sto-Verotec 12mm- 30mm cavity / Sto-Ventec system- 50mm insulation glued- 40mm insulation behind PCM in timber stud- PCM ventilation unit - PCM- PCM ventilation unit - continuous fresh air inlet- PCM ventilation unit - grate- wooden panel with grate for ventilation

    - prefabricated wooden frame with windowframe attached to it, ventilation inlet included

    fresh air

    40 75 5040

    716

    369 347

    7 12 50 95 190120 15

    ventilation

    30

    55 135 75 2x12,5 750 135

    237 297

    15

    654

    120

    307120

    L-850

    L-1

    000

    12

    38

    100

    - aluminium prole- 2mm waxed concrete ('cire')- glass bre netting embedded mortar- Sto-Verotec 12mm- 30mm cavity / Sto-Ventec system- 50mm insulation glued- timber stud- vapourpassable foil- 135mm cavity

    metalstud covering wall- Gypframe 75- 2x12,5mm Gyproc panels- glass bre netting embedded mortar- 2mm waxed concrete ('cire')

    - prefabricated woodenframe with windowframe attached to it,

    ventilation

    666

    249 297120

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    profeSSioNal projectS2009 - internship dkv architecten bv

  • 52 architectural portfolio

    DKVArchitectenBVAugust 2009 - December 2009

    +31 (0) 10 413 82 43

    [email protected]

    www.dkv.nl

  • 53bart van lakwijk

    eXpaNSioN ShoppiNG ceNtre + apartMeNt BlocKiN De hoveN, Delft

    apartMeNt BlocK + ShoppiNG ceNtre

    StroMeNWijK, MiDDelBurG

    apartMeNt BlocKS + coMMercial SpaceS + parKiNG SchouteNhoeK, zoeterMeer

    apartMeNt BlocKS + parKiNG parKWijK-zuiD

    leiDSche rijN, utrecht

    parKiNG iN De hoveNDelft

    impressie - woonstraat

    tasksrendering+photoshop

    studytolayoutof thepassage

    tasksrendering+photoshop

    studytolayoutof thedoors

    tasksworkingdrawingsforconstruction

    tasksformstudytobuildingmasses

    tasksformstudyentrancehallrendering+photoshopstudytocolors

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    architectural MoDelSthe wall, preparing for chinas urban billion - chengdu, china

    the wall, creating a neighbourhood - chengdu, china

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    cityhall-amsterdamzuideramstel,amsterdam

    reusing cebeco - rotterdam

    media centre - casablanca, morocco

    1.009.076,whenparkingbecomesatoolforurbanreorganization-chicago,usa

    thewall,preparingforchinasurbanbillion-chengdu,china

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    the wall, creating a neighbourhood - chengdu, china

  • 58 architectural portfolio

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    DraWiNGSthe wall, preparing for chinas urban billion - chengdu, china

    the wall, creating a neighbourhood - chengdu, china

  • 60 architectural portfolio

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  • 62 architectural portfolio

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    preSeNtatioNSthe wall, preparing for chinas urban billion - chengdu, china

    the wall, creating a neighbourhood - chengdu, china

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    graduation master of science - tu delft, delft

    best of the year-end-show 2008-2009 - uic, chicago, usa

    ufd-strukton master awards 2011 - tu delft, delft

    VerticalCitiesAsia2011-NUS,singapore

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  • 66 architectural portfolio

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    BehiND the SceNeSmy working method

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  • 69bart van lakwijk

  • 70 architectural portfolio

    [email protected]

    +31 (0) 6 51 30 06 17