architecture and beyond aias grassroots 072514
DESCRIPTION
Presented at the AIAS Grassroots Leadership Conference in July 2014 (Washington, DC), Architecture and Beyond provides an overview to the myriad of career paths one with an architectural education can pursue. It discusses the Why, the What, and the How.TRANSCRIPT
Diverse Career Innova-ons
…think of life as a long never-‐ending pathway stretching out in front of you, with many other
pathways leading off to either side.
If you don’t know where you’re going, you’ll probably end up somewhere else…
CAREERS IN ARCHITECTURE
Architecture Expanded Stretching
the Defini;on
Architecture and Beyond
Alterna;ve Caree
r Paths
Architects Branch Ou
t
a.dot – architects doing other things
Besides Brick and Mortar
Choosing the Non-‐Tradi;onal
Design Careers Expanded
The Mul;taskers
Architect, or Whatever?
WHY?
Unemployment soars for architects – CNN Money
New study shows architecture, arts degrees yield highest unemployment -‐ Washington Post
Want a Job? Go to College, and Don’t Major in Architecture – NY Times
Not all college majors are created equal – Washington Post
Is the Field of Architecture Experiencing a “Meltdown” or is it just Evolving? – Arch Daily
The 13 Most Useless Majors: From Philosophy to Journalism – Daily Beast
How Architecture Will Get Its Groove Back – Archi-zer.com
Ba[ered by the Recession, Architects Pursue New Lines of Work – Architectural Record
Revenue Plummets 40%, Employment Cut By A Third At U.S. Architecture Firms – Archi-zer.com
How the economy upended young architects' hopes – Crosscut.com
Don’t Bother Earning These Five Degrees (Architecture)
Four Foolish Majors to Avoid (Architecture) -‐ Yahoo
Demand for Architects Builds Momentum -‐ WSJ
Is it finally a good ;me to be an architect? – Crain’s Chicago Business
PROFESSION DATA Architects: 105,847 architects (2008 – 104,126) – NCARB (October 2013) Students: 41,788 Total Students / 9,510 Total Degrees - NAAB (2012-2013) ❚ 25,958 architecture students in accredited programs (3.3% decline) ❚ 15,830 in pre-professional programs (8.5% decline) ❚ 6,347 accredited degrees awarded (parallel to 2012) ❚ 3,163 pre-professional degrees awarded (19% decline)
Labor Projections: DOL predicts 24% (14% all) (27,900) growth (‘10-’20) – 8/2012
❙ Demand for architects with knowledge of green design -- sustainable design.
❙ Current demographics trends will result in a greater need for architects
INTERNSHIP AND CAREER SURVEY
Nearly 20% of those surveyed indicated an Alternative Architecture Career, Allied Career, or Non-Architecture Career for their anticipated Career Path for the 2012 AIA/NCARB Internship and Career Survey; statistics were parallel for 2010, 2007 and 2005 surveys. (n=11,340)
WHAT?
The great poten,al for the profession is outside of the box, outside of tradi,onal prac,ce – Richard Hobbs 1998
If we can think expansively about ourselves, the opportuni,es have never been greater
– Thomas Fisher 1998
“Students entering architecture do not think about being a planner or a cartographer or a writer. Challenge yourself to beOer sell your considerable skill sets, and to “design yourself,” and your career, just as you would an architecture project. You know about the design process, so why not apply it to yourself?” – Lee W. Waldrep, Ph.D.
Architects Branch Out (Architect’s Newspaper, May 2012) The Coolhaus ice-‐cream sandwich truck in Los Angeles was started by architectural graduate Natasha Case. -‐ hOp://eatcoolhaus.com/
9
City Catalyst State Asset Guardian of Jus-ce Public Servant Disney Developer Urban Advocate Backwoods CraZ Campus Steward College Unifier Master Planner
PRACTICE ALTERNATIVES Architecture – May 1992
THE MULTITASKERS (Architect, Jan ‘11)
• Not just delivering buildings, architecture is a way of thinking. Architectural training lends itself to a range of applica-ons. Below are four professionals who have gone beyond the building, extending their prac-ces into other domains. From children’s furniture to metalwork, preserva-on to poli-cs, the projects demand a strong cri-cal eye and an exper-se in problem-‐solving. In short, they act as architects.
• The Poli;cian (Soren Simonsen, AIA) – Salt Lake City Council – Sees career as place-‐making, spli`ng -me between architecture and policy making.
“Policy influences so much of the work an architect does and I really want to be a part of that.”
• The Materialist (Jennifer Carpenter, AIA) – – Architecture, Furniture and Product Design -‐-‐ “Even though design disciplines are quite
dis-nct, materials are the common thread,” she says. “There’s a lot of discovery that can come out of the material itera-ve process.”
• The Crafsman (Lara Stanley, AIA) -‐ Metalworks – “Architectural educa-on can expand into other types of prac-ces that can be very
rewarding,” Stanley says. “I tell all of my interns to think of architecture more broadly.” • The Preserva;onist (T. Gunny Harboe, FAIA) – Preserva-on
– “It’s oZen assumed that because it’s preserva-on, there’s not all that much design involved,” “In reality, there’s lots of design, par-cularly in finding a technical solu-on that has vexed the building fora long -me.”
a. DOING OTHER THINGS h[p://www.cwarch.org/adot.html Chicago Women in Architecture
• Furniture Design • Photographer • Construc-on Volunteer (Cusco, Peru)
Community Based • Sta-onery Company • Social Jus-ce • Real Estate • Pastry Chef/Owner Macaron Chicago • Small CraZ Business • Ex Dir – Sacred Space Interna-onal • Girls Rock – summer camp for girls • Sewer – Bicycle caps • Painter, Jeweler, FT Architect • Entrepreneur / Small Business Consul-ng
-‐
• Customizable prefab housing • Interdisciplinary – social issues thru
design • Custom Birdhouses • Eco-‐focused architecture • Painter • Leather bags, accessories • Jewelry Design • Teacher – AZer School MaOers • Quil-ng • Construc-on • Ar-st • Author • Weaver • Wedding Invita-on Business • Research of Women Architects
ALETHEA CHENG FITZPATRICK
educationBachelor of Architecture, Pratt Institute, Brooklyn
architectural background I started out working for a small architecture firm doing residential and commercial work. Although the projects were small, I got experience on all aspects from start to finish - it was great training. I then moved to a larger firm, STUDIOS Architecture, where I became an Associate and stayed for 7 years, working mostly on corporate interiors and retail projects for companies such as Nokia, MTV, Nike, Alexander McQueen and Time Inc. I had a great time, but it wasn’t what I wanted to do forever, so I took a position with Lee H. Skolnick Architecture + Design Partnership working on a new LEED Gold corporate educational campus in Dayton, OH. It was an incredible experience. I also became very involved with the management of the firm and was a Senior Associate when I left on maternity leave.
hobbies/interests I’ve always had many interests and passions - it’s what lead me to architecture in the first place as a field of study and a profession that is so all encompassing! Photography, writing, graphic design and education are long standing interests that have manifested themselves in various ways. I’ve also been interested in entrepreneurship since I was the managing director of a small business in high school as part of an extra-curricular activity.
current work I am a NYC based contemporary baby, child and family photographer - I started my own business, alethea cheng fitzpatrick photography and I love it! My goal is to provide families with beautiful images, a great experience and artwork they will treasure for a lifetime. I’m finding my experience in architecture quite relevant in terms of creative, design and presentation skills, working with clients to interpret their needs into a finished product, as well as the business and marketing side.
career path I’m really not sure if I will return to architecture at this point, but I’m not ruling anything out. But if making the switch once seemed inefficient, imagine making the switch back again! I’d love to see my business grow and flourish to the point where I can hire an assistant and have my own natural light studio.
roadblocks Starting my own photography business is a long term strategy for financial, professional and personal fulfillment. I feel I have two out of the three already, but you can’t start out and immediately match the salary of a career almost 20 years in the making. That has been hard, but if I take into account the time I would be spending commuting and the money I would be spending on a babysitter if I were back in an office job, the picture is a little less bleak. And the flexibility I have to spend time with my son is in itself priceless.
motivator/instigatorAbandoning my career as an architect was both an easy and a very hard decision. Ok, mostly it was a very hard decision, but it also seemed like the only one I could make. Architecture is a great profession but it’s not a good part time profession, and after having a baby I really did not want to return to an office job full time. The ongoing economic climate also made a return to the profession even less appealing. Ultimately though, after becoming a mother, my head and my heart were in a completely different place, and what I’m doing now feels a lot more compatible.
inspirationsBeing a mother has been a really special experience for me, and the photos I have of him and of us are so meaningful to me. I want to create that for other families as well - they are also my inspiration. I fall in love with each and every child I photograph.
advice for others considering ‘Doing Other Things’It’s a hard decision to make when you have invested so much into architecture (no one makes it through school without pouring a lot of yourself into it) but follow your heart and have faith that your architectural background and experience will not be wasted and in fact is a benefit.
educa;on: Bachelor of Architecture, PraO Ins-tute, Brooklyn architectural background: I started working for a small architecture firm doing residen-al and commercial work. I then moved to a larger firm, STUDIOS Architecture, where I became an Associate and stayed for 7 years. I had a great -me, but it wasn’t what I wanted to do forever, so I took a posi-on with Lee H. Skolnick Architecture + Design Partnership. current work: I am a NYC based contemporary baby, child and family photographer -‐ I started my own business, alethea cheng fitzpatrick photography and I love it! My goal is to provide families with beau-ful images, a great experience and artwork they will treasure for a life-me. career path: I’m really not sure if I will return to architecture at this point, but I’m not ruling anything out.
educa;on: M. Arch, Washington Univ,; BS in Architectural Studies, Univ of Illinois architectural background: At OWP/P Cannon Design, I am focused on increasing architectural engagement through strategic and applied ini-a-ves. My recent projects include co-‐authoring a forthcoming pro-‐bono guide to Elementary Schools for the KIPP Founda-on; rehabilita-on of Lincoln Hall, at Illinois; I am leading the development of the Open Hand Studio, and its larger internal umbrella, Engage, a group focused on increasing the firm’s exposure to and engagement with Chicago’s design community. current work: The Open Hand Studio aims to dispel the myth that social relevancy and design excellence are incompa-ble. Formed as part of OWP/P Cannon Design’s commitment to the Chicago community and inspired by Public Architecture’s 1% solu-on, the studio provides support for staff as they do good works in the community. It aims to formalize pro-‐bono efforts by providing staff with an informa-on network of community building project opportuni-es and real projects (only with pro-‐bono scaled budgets).
ASHLEY MARSH
educationM. Arch with highest honors, Washington University, St. Louis, 2007BS in Architectural Studies, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 2005Ecole Nationale Superior d’Architecture d’Versailles, France Study AbroadSociedad Central de Arquitectos, Buenos Aires Study Abroad
architectural background After graduating from the UIUC, I received a Masters of Architecture from Washington University in St. Louis. During my studies, I concentrated on interdisciplinary urban issues, and engaged in a community master plan and design of a community center for the Ville neighborhood in St. Louis.
At OWP/P Cannon Design, I am focused on increasing architectural engagement through strategic and applied initiatives. My recent projects include co-authoring a forthcoming pro-bono guide to Elementary Schools for the KIPP Foundation; rehabilitation of Lincoln Hall, at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; a study of the School of the Art Institute Chicago’s campus identity and master plan; visioning, programming, project design and implementation of a new home for the Adler School of Professional Psychology; and development of an internal knowledge sharing strategy. I am leading the development of the Open Hand Studio, and its larger internal umbrella, Engage, a group focused on increasing the firm’s exposure to and engagement with Chicago’s design community.
current work The Open Hand Studio started with a question. We asked: “Can sophisticated design serve social justice?”
The studio aims to dispel the myth that social relevancy and design excellence are incompatible. Formed as part of OWP/P Cannon Design’s commitment to the Chicago community and inspired by Public Architecture’s 1% solution, the studio provides support for staff as they do good works in the community. It aims to formalize pro-bono efforts by providing staff with an information network of community building project opportunities and real projects (only with pro-bono scaled budgets).
Moving beyond warm and fuzzy notions of good deeds, the studio aims to increase public education and awareness of the value of good architectural design. The studio believes that even as a reduced fee or no fee project, design solutions should be rigorous and approached, staffed and funded with the same attention as full fee projects.
roadblocks I am young(er). This allows me certain luxuries and roadblocks:I aim to remain a bit ignorant in my work;I try to develop a slight disregard for where my abilities end;I believe we teach ourselves to forget simplistic concepts which function beautifully;I bend the rules when they are preventing the right solution to a problem.
motivators/ instigatorsPaula Scher – who reminds me that being solemn is easy and being serious is hard. Solemn design is important and effective; accepted by appropriate audiences and socially correct. Serious design happens spontaneously, intuitively, through innocence and arrogance and is full of flaws because it’s first of its kind and not about the art of perfection.
Jacek Utko – who reminded me that the opportunities in front of me are the ones to hold on to. With little pay or recognition working under management who desired consistent mediocrity he turned a newspaper in a small poor country with no budget and no readers into the highest design caliber newspaper in Eastern Europe.
Jonathan Harris – who reminds me that tools are not the idea. Tools are tools.
My alarm clock or the sun.
advice for others considering ‘Doing Other Things’A compassionate mentor once reminded me: don’t wait for permission – rather aim to do what seems strong, appropriate, and courageous and ask for forgiveness later.
educa;on /creden;als: Bachelor of Science in Architectural Studies, Univ of Illinois, Urbana-‐Champaign / Licensed Architect, IL, Licensed Real Estate Agent architectural background: AZer gradua-on, I went to work for Aumiller Youngquist (AY), an architecture firm. At AY, I learned and came to love their specialty, restaurant and hotel design. Over the past 10 years, I have transi-oned from small restaurants to large scale luxury hotels, but always remained in hospitality design. I spent 3 years of my career at Simeone Deary Design Group, focused on the design and coordina-on of the Five Star Elysian Hotel, which opened in the Gold Coast at the end of 2009. current work: I am a Sales Consultant for Pruden-al American Heritage Real Estate. I help my clients buy and sell their most important investment: their home. It is a pleasure to be involved in such a personal decision for my clients. The architectural background is a great asset to have when explaining to my buyers the technical aspects of an inspec-on, selling the best features of a clients home, or promo-ng myself and building a business.
BELINDA HEIN
education /credentialsBachelors of Science in Architectural Studies, University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignLicensed Architect, Illinois, LEED Accredited Professional, BD+CLicensed Real Estate Agent, Licensed Real Estate Broker – Pending 2010
architectural background After receiving my Bachelors of Science in Architectural Studies, I went to work for an architecture firm called Aumiller Youngquist. At AY, I learned and came to love their specialty, restaurant and hotel design. Over the past 10 years, I have transitioned from small restaurants to large scale luxury hotels, but always remained in hospitality design. I spent 3 years of my career at Simeone Deary Design Group, focused on the design and coordination of the Five Star Elysian Hotel, which opened in the Gold Coast at the end of 2009. The project encompassed the complete design of restaurants, hotel suites, public spaces, ballrooms, and luxury spa/ fitness area.
current work I am currently a Sales Consultant for Prudential American Heritage Real Estate. I help my clients buy and sell their most important investment: their home. It is a pleasure to be involved in such a personal decision for my clients, but also a lot of responsibility. My goal is to make sure that my clients always feel good about the decision they are making, whether it is making an offer on a house, or accepting an offer on theirs. The architectural background is a great asset to have when explaining to my buyers the technical aspects of an inspection, selling the best features of a clients home, or promoting myself and building a business.
career path I don’t consider myself “out” of architecture, rather, Real Estate and Architecture are fields that complement one another. I foresee leveraging my architectural background and my real estate experience to pursue development opportunities. This might be “flipping” properties, working for a developer, appraising commercial property for an investor, or a specific niche of specialized real estate.
roadblocks The biggest roadblock in my decision to change career paths was financial. The real estate industry tells you to be prepared to not make money for 6 months… That is much easier said than done as you watch your savings account deplete. The other hurdle for me was the switch to sales and promoting myself instead of my work or my firm. Selling yourself, and the value you can bring to the equation, is a bit of an art, and in real estate it is always the first thing you have to get your client to buy.
motivator/instigatorThe luxury hotel market hit a pretty hard bottom in 2009, and in early 2010 the salary cuts made other opportunities more attractive. I have a good friend in the real estate business, and she made it look easy and fun. At a time when the office environment of the firm I worked for was quite depressing, the freedom of real estate and the opportunity to work for myself was very refreshing!
inspirationsMy father was a huge inspiration to me. He had a dozen jobs while I was growing up – including starting multiple companies, and he always made it work. He never let the fear of not being successful stop him from starting a venture, he always thought “big picture”. Even when he was retired he would find little jobs to learn new things. One year he just bought an airstream and drove all over the US just because he never had. The constant drive to learn and see new things is one thing I am glad to have inherited. My dad died recently, and everything he did seems to have a deeper meaning to me. So many people let the “maybe I should…” thoughts pass by because they seems infeasible or it is not part of the plan – it is also fun, freeing, and exhilarating to move past those doubts and make your aspirations a reality.
advice for others considering ‘Doing Other Things’It is very easy to get caught up in why NOT to do something. When I was thinking of making the jump, my mom told me that it was time to invest in myself. She said, “If you want to work for yourself, than you have to think of it like a business. It may cost some money, and some time, but the end result will be worth it if you like what you do every day.”
educa;on: BS in AS from the Univ of Illinois; MArch from the Univ of Texas at Aus-n architectural background: I began my professional career working for a firm specializing in recrea-on and municipal architecture. My subsequent posi-on with a code-‐consul-ng firm strengthened my technical knowledge of building codes and permit procedures. Five years ago, I joined Whitney Architects Inc. to focus on commercial interior architecture, and am currently a principal with Whitney and am licensed in seven states. current work: Art quil;ng. AZer several years of only occasionally sewing a piece of clothing, I was unexpectedly inspired by a contemporary art quilt. I immediately thought this tac-le art form could be a great way for me to physically represent the inspira-ons I draw from buildings and landscapes. To help me prac-ce my quil-ng techniques, I work with more tradi-onal quilt paOerns and designs by others, but use more contemporary color ways and fabrics. My goal is to develop my own pieces. I have started two series of art quilts of my own designs celebra-ng the works of architect Mary Colter and landscape architect Rose Greely.
MELISSA M BOGUSCH
educationBachelor of Science in Architectural Studies from the University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignMaster of Architecture from the University of Texas at Austin
architectural background I began my professional career working for a firm specializing in recreation and municipal architecture. I credit this initial eight-year experience with exposing me to a broad range of client and project types. My subsequent position with a code-consulting firm strengthened my technical knowledge of building codes and permit procedures. Five years ago, I joined Whitney Architects Inc. to focus on commercial interior architecture, and am currently a principal with Whitney and am licensed in 7 states. I edited The Muse from 1998 to 2001 and served as CWA President from 2003 to 2004.
hobbies/interests Southwest art and architecture, history of women architects, travel, digital photography
current workArt quilting. When I was growing up, spending time in fabric stores with my mom was a regular activity, and I took sewing lessons in junior high. After several years of only occasionally sewing a piece of clothing here and there, I was unexpectedly inspired by a contemporary art quilt that I saw on a magazine cover. I immediately thought this tactile art form could be a great way for me to physically represent the inspirations I draw from buildings and landscapes. To help me practice my quilting techniques, I work with more traditional quilt patterns and designs by others, but use more contemporary color ways and fabrics. My goal is to develop my own pieces. I have started two series of art quilts of my own designs celebrating the works of architect Mary Colter and landscape architect Rose Greely.
thoughts on past, present, and future of architectureAlthough our designs for buildings may become more sophisticated and our buildings may become technologically smarter, there will be a counter-movement toward traditional ways of building and a stronger emphasis on vernacular materials, furnishings, colors, and experiences.
advice for others considering ‘Doing Other Things’If something different inspires you, pursue it – try it out! You may be surprised how everything we do is related, even if seemingly unrelated on the surface.
If I could pick another profession, I would be
WORKING OUT OF THE BOX Archinect – series of features presen-ng architects in alterna-ve career paths.
• TV Host – Designed to Sell (HGTV) • Visualiza-on/Interac-ve Ar-st • Art director, designer and flash developer on online campaigns and web specials • Designers – sculptures, installa-ons, films, anima-ons • Informa-on Designer • Mo-ons Graphic / Broadcast Design Ar-st • Ar-st, Educator, Designers • Digital Experience Designer • User Experience Designer • WeShouldDoItAll • Design Director – Starwood Hotels and Resorts • Design Technology Consultant • Filmmaker – Society for Moving Images about the Built Environment • Shoe Designer/Maker • Freelance Designer -‐ books, illustra-ons, interiors, art installa-ons, pain-ngs, murals,
architectural renova-ons, exhibit designs • CEO – Health care service / technology company • Co-‐founder / Lead Designer -‐ Pinterest
Nic Granleese, “Para-‐architect” an architectural photographer -‐ www.nicgranleese.com
• To be an architect-‐-‐or not to be an architect. Or to be an architect without really being an architect. Or to be something else with a background in architecture. That is the ques-on.
• Proposes a new term for architects doing other things: para-‐architect. Etymologically speaking, 'para-‐' means 'beside, near, alongside, beyond'.
• “For me personally, being an architect is ingrained in my iden0ty. So I feel obliged to include it in my descrip-on, and to say this is where I have come from. But I also need to make sure everyone knows that I am not currently open for business as an architect. So non-‐prac;cing architect seems like a reasonable term for the -me being.
• Maybe a beOer term for us divergent architect types is para-‐architect. Just throwing it out there, but it may be a way of freeing us from a strict defini-on of what it is to be an architect, and allow us to create a new iden-ty.
STRETCHING THE DEFINITION OF ARCHITECT
Architectural Record – July 2002
Garre[ Finney: At NASA, he works on the "habita-on module" (NASA-‐speak for the place where astronauts eat, sleep, bathe, relax -‐ their home away from home). He is a "space" architect. But he wants to design things that will actually get built in his life-me. Combining his NASA experience with his love of the outdoors, he worked to create an innova-ve lightweight, compact, and flexible small environment in which to travel and explore the world we live in. The result is Cricket.
Mako – the Flower Girl
Mimi Zeigler: loud paper – dedicated to increasing the
volume of architectural discourse.
Ed Keller – Associate Professor – School for Designed Strategis – Parsons AUM Studio – architecture, interac-ve + loca-ve media
Architectural History / Historic Preserva;on -‐ Sharon C. Park, FAIA, Assoc. Dir. for Arch’l History & Historic Pres at the Smithsonian Inst.
Book Making Betsy Williams CAD Consultant/Teacher Eden Greig Muir, Founder, Architronix Ci;zen Architect Maurice Cox, Director of Design for the Na-onal Endowment for
the Arts; Mayor, City of CharloOesville, VA Clothing Design Deborah Desilets Construc;on A[orney Janet Eve Josselyn Construc;on Execu;ve Design and Delinea;on Charissa Y. Wang / Donald M. Durst, Hardlines -‐ –
www.hardlinesdesign.com/ Design Craig Konyk Educator Donald M. RaRner, Founder, Ins-tute of Classical Architecture and Art / Co-‐Founder and Principal, Studio for A.R.T. and Architecture Energy Conserva;on Duncan Prahl, Coordinator of Energy CraZed House Environmental and Codes Andrew Charles Yanoviak, AIA, President of Environ’l
Systems Planning & Design Consultants Ethics and Sustainability Anne Schopf, FAIA, Partner, Mahlum Architects Fabric Structures Samuel J. Armijos, Architect and VP, FabriTec Structures –
www.fabricarchitect.com
Fes;val Architecture Mollie O’Connor Financial Services David Tobias, Architect and Stock Broker, Smith Barney Furniture Design Nathan Bowe Timms Furniture Design Peter Sweetser Dean, Architect, Furniture Designer / CraZsman Gaming Environment Design -‐ Mike Julius, Environment Ar-st, Voli-on Historic Preserva;onist Laminate Design Celine MarcoRe, Coordinator of Design, Uniboard, Inc. Law Jay Wickersham, Real Estate and Construc-on AOorney, Hill & Barlow Masonry Contractor John W. Thompson Media and E-‐Commerce Jim GoodleR, Partner and CTO Morris Technology Photography Steven Rosenthal, Architectural Photographer Planning Carey Feierabend, Historical Architect, Na-onal Park Service Product Analysis Gary L. Waymire, Director of Product Analysis, GVO, Inc. Sales and Marke;ng Management Tommy DeLoach, CSI, District Sales Mgr Set Design Perry Andelin Blake, Blake + Au Associates, Director, The Master of
Disguise / Produc-on Designer Sustainability Officer Social Architect Brandy H.M. Brooks, Assoc. AIA, Dir Community Design Resource
Center of Boston (CDRC) Visual Ar;st Sculptor / Glassblower
Class of 2004: 20 Years Afer … Career field -‐ Two-‐thirds (n=23, 67.6%) indicated Architecture. Other career fields listed included: Law, Educa-on, Sales, Historic Preserva-on, Design-‐Build, Product Development, Marke-ng, CAD DraZing, Mechanical Design, Urban Design, Interior Design, and my personal favorite, Mom. Reasons for pursuing other career fields ranged from no funds for further educa-on to architecture was not a good fit. Advice – the most common response was to share how an architectural degree prepares one for a number of career paths. Ironically, this advice proves true, as nearly one-‐third (n=11) of the graduates returning the survey pursued a career field other than architecture.
Student Entry Level Middle Years Full-‐Fledged
None Intern DraZsmen Junior Designer Junior Designer Job Captain Senior Designer Project Architect Associate Associate Partner Principal Owner
ARCHITECT’S STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT (Cuff, 1993)
Gather Knowledge Gather Preliminary skills Gather experience Display experience Demonstrate competence Gather responsibility Gain autonomy, management tasks Gain fiscal responsibility Oversee widening sphere of influence
• Designers – Their work encompasses a huge spectrum of work. These folks come up with the vision for a project.
• Planners – These folks are typically looking downwards…in plan that is. They have specialized in a type of building design (like health care, laboratories, toilet rooms) and have mastered all the adjacencies and func-onal space requirements for these types of buildings and their spaces.
• Technical – They take the baton oZen started in early design and see it through construc-on documents. They can specialize in any of the above and s-ll specialize in produc-on work.
• BIM Modelers – These folks manage the BIM model to ensure that what is being modeled is appropriate and basically prevent file melt downs. Just keep your s%#t on the right workset and they’ll be happy with you.
• Life Safety/Code/Accessibility – These folks know the codes and make great party guests.
• Specifica;ons – These folks manage company and/or project specifica-ons. They are responsible for the quality of all that goes into the design. They meet with product sales reps and have really good construc-on knowledge.
• CCA – Construc-on Contract Administra-on folks visit the construc-on site to verify that all is going as intended. They process submiOals, write field observa-on reports, and generally give contractors heartburn.
10+ CAREER PATHS IN PRACTICE Blogger: John Gresko, @JohnGresko | Architect | Chicago, IL | July 2012
10+ CAREER PATHS IN PRACTICE • Graphics – Some people find their talent and interest lies in using the latest soZware.
These folks build models, render, and assist in marke-ng efforts. They are quick on the PC and don’t mind missing out on some sleep once in a while.
• Programmers – Specialize in a par-cular building type. They count up all the new spaces for a new building and work with the client to designate the proper amount of square footage for each space. They also specialize in process improvements.
• Interiors – They can do anything and everything interiors… • Enclosure – The folks that specialize in designing and produc-on work for all types of
facades and roofs. They specialize in how to make building enclosures perform as intended. No leaks mean they have done a good job.
• Es;ma;ng – Es-mators have a good read on the economy and the supply and demand for materials. They help validate that the budget is on track
• Management – Timesheets, staffing, yawn, project budgets, project schedules, contracts, heavy client interac-on, authorita-ve. I hope I got this right… don’t want to get fired.
• Sustainability – LEED AP oZen comes aZer their name… and usually they are advoca-ng for everyone else to have it aZer their name too! They specialize in everything green. Dang, they are a passionate group of people if I haven’t seen a passionate group before.
• Marke;ng – No marke-ng, no work. Know marke-ng, know work. These folks like pressure and sleuthing. They tend to golf real well.
AIA SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICES h[p://www.aia.org/prac;cing/akr/AIAB089194
• Code Compliance • Commissioning • Contract Administra-on / • Construc-on Defect Analysis • Construc-on Documenta-on -‐ Drawings • Construc-on Documenta-on -‐ Specifica-ons • Construc-on Management • Construc-on Procurement • Demoli-on Planning Services • Detailed Cost Es-ma-ng • Digital Architecture Survey Technologies • Energy Analysis and Design • Energy Monitoring • Environmental Graphic Design • Expert Witness Services • Facility Evalua-on Services • Facility Management / Facility Support • Furniture, Furnishings and Equipment
Services / FFE Design • Geotechnical Services • Historic Preserva-on
• Indoor Air Quality Consul-ng • Interior Design / Architectural Interior Design • Land Surveying Services • Ligh-ng Design • Model Construc-on • Move Management • On-‐Site Project Representa-on • Programming • Project Financing and Development Services • Record Drawing • Regional or Urban Planning • Renderings • Research Services • Security Evalua-on and Planning Services • Seismic Analysis and Design • Site Analysis / Site Evalua-on and Planning • Space Planning • Strategic Facility Planning • Sustainable Building Design • Urban Design Services • Value Analysis • Zoning Process Assistance
MAVERICK ARCHITECTS • Advertising • Art and Illustration • Construction & Program Mgt. • Congressman, Deputy, Mayor • Design-Build • Digital Photography • Editors, Authors, & Critics • Environmental Graphics • Exhibit Design • Facility Management • Fashion Design • Forensic Architecture • Furniture Design • General Contracting • Historic Preservation
• Imagineers • Industrial Light and Magic • Law • Management Consulting • Manufacturers’ Representation • Marketing, Advertising, Public
Relations • Photography • Product Development/Marketing • Real Estate Development • Set/Production Design • Rock Tour Manager • Video Animation • Virtual Reality Imaging • Yacht and Cruise Liner Design
CAREERS of ARCHITECTS • Adver-sing • Art • Automo-ve • Book Publishing • Clothing Design • Energy Conserva-on • Environmental and Codes • Environmental Scien-st • Ethics and Sustainability • Ethnoarchitect • Fabric Structures • Fashion Design • Fes-val Architecture • Financial Services • Floral Arrangements • Furniture Design
• Gaming Environment Design • Graphic Design • Historic Preserva-on • Magazine Publishing • Media and E-‐Commerce • Poli-cs – Ci-zen Architect • Product Analysis • Produc-on Designer • Public Interest Design (Social Engagement) • Real Estate • Sales and Marke-ng Management • Set Design • Social Media • Space Architecture • User Experience
Courtesy: Phil Bernstein, Autodesk
REAL ESTATE TECHNOLOGY CONSULTANT
• Experienced professional (35 years) and technology consultant providing ‘IT for Real Estate.’
• Performs technology needs assessments, develops roadmaps and strategies, assists with procurement and leads implementa-on services for appropriate solu-ons including CAFM and IWMS applica-ons and/or other single point solu-ons.
• Leads clients globally in maximizing the efficiency and effec-veness of real estate resources.
• Over 35 years of experience in developing and leading specialized teams that conceive facility and real estate solu-ons for corporate, healthcare, government, educa-onal and industrial clients.
SKILLS?
“Do the thing you're good at. Not many people are lucky enough to be so good at something.”
― John Green, The Fault in Our Stars
COMMUNICATE • Communicate – amazingly, communication is the
most sought after skill yet many do not recognize its power in both their job search or career pursuit.
• You present your architectural work to colleagues/clients; now, tap that ability to present your “self” to prospective companies and new career fields.
• Contact professionals in and beyond the field to conduct “informational interviews” and learn firsthand their discipline.
COLLABORATE
• Collaborate – perhaps, one weakness of an architectural educa-on is teamwork.
• Unlike the “real world,” students do not always collaborate in teams (other than fellow classmates) or even manage people while in school.
• However, do not underes-mate the skill set of working with people and its importance when you enter the workforce.
INTEGRATE • Integrate – architecture is all about integra-on; as architects, much of what you do is all about “integra-ng.”
• Con-nue and even promote this integra-on as you determine your path and profession.
RESEARCH • Research – One of the most valuable skills learned is research, but you may not fully u-lize research skills when seeking your career path.
• Truly research possible employer types for hire and aspiring career paths.
• Contact a professional associa-on or the Bureau of Labor Sta-s-cs to research an occupa-on to pursue.
CREATIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING
• Crea0ve Problem-‐Solving – perhaps more than other skills, you possess problem-‐solving skills that can be transferred to any career field / discipline.
• But truly think about what problems you wish to “solve” in your career and pursue it with a passion.
DESIGN
• Design – to aOend architectural school is to learn to “design” as a process.
• Determine how you can use design as a skill that expands your career horizons.
• Ul-mately, design your career.
LEADERSHIP
• Leadership – equipped by training and temperament to see many sides of an issue and to devise out-‐of-‐the-‐box solu-ons.
• Think both crea-vely and technically at the same -me.
• You work in teams and deal with overlapping responsibili-es and divergent points of view.
FUTURE?
“Find what excites you as a professional and pursue it as much as you can -‐-‐ Don’t wait. Do it.”
-‐-‐ David Fano – Future Now Summit 2012
41
CAREERS OF THE FUTURE Converge Magazine – Summer 2008
• Careers of the future will change how people communicate, learn and live. Some of these jobs are light-‐years away from crea,on, but for others, the future is now. Learn where you could be working.
• Alterna0ve Vehicle Developers • Biometric Iden-fica-on Specialist • Data Miner • Experimental Petrologist • Robo0cs Engineer • Space Architect • Sustainability Coordinator • Teleport Specialist • Weather Modifica-on Police • Wind Farmer •
16 | S U M M E R 2 0 0 8
See it for yourself! Watch the space architecture video on The Futures Channel — www.thefutureschannel.com — under Living and Working in Space.
Check out BigDog in action at www.bostondynamics.com
These folks aren’t in line to develop the next R2D2. Robotics engineers are creating robots — in some cases more efficient than humans — for medical, military, agricultural and mining purposes.
Careers are found in companies such as Boston Dynamics, specializing in robotic engineering and human simulation. Boston Dynamics has created BigDog, a quadruped robot capable of walking, running and climb-ing rough terrain. As part of a research project for the Department of Defense, BigDog can run 4 mph, climb 35 degree slopes and carry 340 pounds.
A good starting point for a career in robotics engineering is Carnegie Mellon University Robotics Institute, which researches and develops robot technology for industrial and government use.
Meet the team: 47 architects from 16 countries who design living environ-ments — for space. These individuals came together at the 2002 World Space Congress to develop The Millennium Charter, a space architect’s manifesto.
Imagine creating a house with no walls or ceilings in an atmosphere that is free of gravity. Without gravity, there isn’t an indication of upside down or right-side up, giving you six floors — or ceilings.
A free-floating environment is just one of the factors that space architects at the Sasakawa International Center for Space Architecture consider. SICSA is part of the University of Houston’s space architecture master’s program.
Current projects at SICSA include a greenhouse on Mars, lunar outposts and space exploration vehicles. Students are given the opportunity to present such projects to NASA and some will end up working there after graduation.
Research continues to reveal the effects of global warming, increasing the demand for sustainability coordinators. It’s the jobs of these individuals to help meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the needs of future generations. Tasks would mainly focus on environmental care, but can include social and political needs as well.
Arizona State University offers graduate degrees, Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science in sustainability. Students graduate with an expertise in environmental economics, ethics, earth-systems management and sociological issues.
The demand for sustainability coordinators has increased in the last decade. Such experts will find work at universities, governmental agencies, utilities organizations and consultancy groups.
SCoordinatorArchitectRobotics
EngineerSpace Sustainability
CON08_14.indd 16CON08_14.indd 16 9/2/08 10:38:01 AM9/2/08 10:38:01 AM
COOLEST CAREERS IN 2030 Fast Futures 2010
• Body part maker • Gene-cally modified or
recombinant farmer • Elderly Wellness consultant • Memory augmenta-on surgeon • ‘New science’ ethicist • Space pilot, tour guides and
architects • Climate change reversal
specialist • Quaran-ne enforcer • Weather modifica-on police • Classroom avatar manager
• Alterna-ve vehicle developer • Nano-‐medic • Narrowcasters • Waste data handler • Virtual CluOer Organizer • Time broker / Time bank
trader • Social ‘networking’ worker • Branding manager • Virtual lawyer • Ver-cal farmers
FUTURE FOR ARCHITECTS? For those willing to take up the challenge, there has never been a more exci0ng 0me to be an architect. We have the talent, tools and processes to make an enormous difference, if only we are willing to use them. This is a leadership opportunity. Perhaps Benjamin Franklin said it best: “All the great maxims have been wriRen; it only remains to put them into prac,ce.”
-‐-‐ ScoB Simpson, Sr. Fellow of the Design Futures Council (Jan 2013) • BIM and other technologies impac-ng profession
– Robots, tablets and other smart devices, 3D printers • Sustainability / Green Design • Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) • Social Architecture / Public Design • Globaliza-on – Interna-onal Prac-ce • Space Architecture
ROBOTS IN ARCHITECTURE hOp://www.robotsinarchitecture.org
• Robots in Architecture has been pioneering the easy use of industrial robots for the crea-ve industry and is organizing Rob|Arch 2012
• In 2011, Robots in Architecture presented KUKA|prc, a plugin for Grasshopper that for the first -me enables robot control from within architectural soZware.
SUSTAINABLITY
Sea[le’s Bulli[ Center is being heralded as the greenest most energy-‐efficient commercial office building in the world. www.bulli[center.org/
INTEGRATED PROJECT DELIVERY
PUBLIC INTEREST DESIGN www.publicinterestdesign.org/
GLOBALIZATION
USER EXPERIENCE DESIGN
SPACE ARCHITECTURE? 3D Printed House for Lunar South Pole Foster & Partners / European Space Agency
NEW FRONTIERS
RESOURCES • People | Social Media (LinkedIn)
• Becoming an Architect, 3rd ed. (2014) • What Color is Your Parachute? • Down Detour Rd: An Architect in Search of Prac,ce • The Eco Guide to Careers that Make a Difference • Career Op,ons for Architects (AIA, 2003)
• hOp://www.architects.org/Recession,_Recovery/ – Not Business as Usual –
• hOp://aiany.aiany.org/index.php?sec-on=nbau • hOp://architectsofotherthings.tumblr.com • hOp://www.archinect.com (Working out of the Box)
Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or erect a wall. Build wisely. It is the only life you will ever build.
Even if you live it for only one day more, that day deserves to be lived graciously and with dignity. The plaque on the wall says, “life is a do-it-yourself project.”
THE BUILDER
LEE W. WALDREP, PH.D.
Dr. Architecture
TwiOer: @DocArchitecture
hOp://archcareers.blogspot.com/