architecture study program
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ARCHITECTURE STUDY PROGRAMSTATE POLYTECHNIC PONTIANAK
11.1. Origin architecture CULTURE
As an initial architecture was born because people wanted the distinction of his room with a
room that is not part of hisThe distinction of this space with respect to the spaces:- Public
- Private- Service
- CirculationDifferentiation of space occurs by creating spaces that are as interrupted TRANSITION or
intermediary.1.1.1. APA (BER) ARCHITECTURE THAT?
ARCHITECTURE a construction that by DELIBERATELY changing the physical environmentaccording to a certain rule (Amos Rapoport). Architecture is a set ARTS built environment.
Architecture is rooted in local culture - are the choices, decisions are made based on need, pleasure, religious, context of place and so forth.
1.1.2. ENVIRONMENTEnvironment is a set of relationships (WHO REGULARLY) among the objects with other
objects,, humans with objects, humans with other humans.Organizing the environment means preparing COMMUNICATIONS, SPACE, and TIME
MEANING
TIME
ARCHITECTURE STUDY PROGRAM
STATE POLYTECHNIC PONTIANAK
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1.1.3. PURPOSE architecture
The purpose of arranging a adalh architecture built environment with a view:
- more than just meet thdp protection functions. Climate / weather
- Want to give an idea / color / image to a specific activity
- Declare the status / power / Personal matters
- Supporting the cosmological belief / religion
- Delivering information
- Expressing identity
- Delivering the meanings or symbols- Provide a framework of space and time
If architecture is the art of managing the built environment can be said then briefly the purpose of
managing the built environment are:
1. Develop Communication
essentially an environment to tell something to the wearer. An environment that is arranged with either
means he is indirectly giving a story in the form of symbols or meanings.
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2. Composing Room
Structuring the environment means also compile or manata spaces so that the relationship between
space and the other one can be well maintained.
3. Constructing meaning
such as communication, the meaning or symbols which have been prepared properly can become a
single unit that communicates a meaning easily captured by a person or community.
4. Compile time
compile time is referred to organize a space based on time variables. In a traditional society, the use of
space with time, lead to its own interpretation of the space. These spaces have meaning profane and
sacred time based on usage. An example is the marquee space that are profane, when the space is used
for religious activities, the nature of space is transferred into sacred space.
Contoh karya arsitektur ..
1.gubuk
Hut is a small house which is usually less well and less well maintained than temporary or semi-
permanent
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2.rumah tinggal
In a general sense, the house is a building used as residence for a certain period. As a building,house-shaped space bounded by walls and roofs, usually having the entrance of the door, can be
windowed or not. The floor can be ground, tile, carpet, ceramic, or other materials. Modernhouses usually have complete these elements, and the room in it are divided into several rooms
that specific function, such as bedrooms, bathroom, toilet, dining room, family room, livingroom, garage, shed, porch, and yard .
3.munumen
The monument is a building type that was made to commemorate a person or event that is considered
important by a social group as part of the commemoration events of the past. Often the monument
serves as an effort to beautify the appearance of a city or a specific location
. zaman dulu
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saat ini.
4.candi
Candi adalah sebuah bangunan tempat ibadah dari peninggalan masa lampau yang berasal dari agama
Hindu-Buddha. Digunakan sebagai tempat pemujaan dewa-dewa.
The temple is a building of places of worship of relics of the past derived from Hindu-Buddhist
religions. Used as a place to worship the gods.