arctic/sub-arctic native americans by: zachary marine, jd moore, and kiara kilgo
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Arctic/Sub-Arctic Native Americans By: Zachary Marine, JD Moore, and Kiara Kilgo](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082613/56649e7f5503460f94b82e8b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Arctic/Sub-Arctic Native Americans
By: Zachary Marine, JD Moore, and Kiara Kilgo
![Page 2: Arctic/Sub-Arctic Native Americans By: Zachary Marine, JD Moore, and Kiara Kilgo](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082613/56649e7f5503460f94b82e8b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Names of the Tribes
The tribes are: Inuit Eskimo Athapascans Algonquians
![Page 3: Arctic/Sub-Arctic Native Americans By: Zachary Marine, JD Moore, and Kiara Kilgo](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082613/56649e7f5503460f94b82e8b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Clothing
Clothes mostly made of animal skin and fur Fur from caribou, dog, squirrel, marmot, fox,
wolf, polar bear, bird skin, feathers, and sealskin.
![Page 4: Arctic/Sub-Arctic Native Americans By: Zachary Marine, JD Moore, and Kiara Kilgo](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082613/56649e7f5503460f94b82e8b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Environment
Arctic- Cold and unforgiving with long winters.
Sub-Arctic- Cold climate with mountains, plains, and deciduous forests. Soil is poor and swampy. Winters are harsh, people and animals used the forest for cover and snow for shelter.
![Page 5: Arctic/Sub-Arctic Native Americans By: Zachary Marine, JD Moore, and Kiara Kilgo](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082613/56649e7f5503460f94b82e8b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Adaptations
To adapt to their environment the Arctic/Sub-Arctic Native Americans used fur and skin off of the animals they hunt which are suited for the environment for clothes and to cover their homes. They used snow to build igloos. They used the forests as cover and the snow as shelter.
![Page 6: Arctic/Sub-Arctic Native Americans By: Zachary Marine, JD Moore, and Kiara Kilgo](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082613/56649e7f5503460f94b82e8b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Beliefs/Religion
Belive in animism- all living and non-living things have a spirit (people, animals, inanimate objects, and forces of nature). The only people powerful enough to control the spirits were powerful religious leaders called shamans who used charms and dances to communicate with the spirits.
![Page 7: Arctic/Sub-Arctic Native Americans By: Zachary Marine, JD Moore, and Kiara Kilgo](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082613/56649e7f5503460f94b82e8b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Housing
Arctic- Summer- Tents made of a driftwood or pole frame and covered with walrus, seal, or caribou skin.
Winter- Huts or houses made of stone with a driftwood or whale bone frame, chinked and covered with moss and sod, or they may live in igloos.
Sub-Arctic- Tipis, double lean-tos, lean-tos, wigwams, and pit houses are used as shelters.
![Page 8: Arctic/Sub-Arctic Native Americans By: Zachary Marine, JD Moore, and Kiara Kilgo](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082613/56649e7f5503460f94b82e8b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Food
People in the Arctic/Sub-Arctic hunt, fish, and gather wild plants. They eat fish eggs, seafood, moose, caribou,hare, muskoxen, bear, elk, waterfowl, and bison . They also eat tripe, dandelions, moss, marigold, and berries.
![Page 9: Arctic/Sub-Arctic Native Americans By: Zachary Marine, JD Moore, and Kiara Kilgo](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082613/56649e7f5503460f94b82e8b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Transportation
Kayak- A light seaworthy canoe like hunting boat was a wood frame covered with sealskin except for a round center opening where the single occupant sits. In Greenland and Alaska the skin around the hole can be laced tightly around the occupant, making the kayak watertight.
Umiak- A larger boat 9 meters long and 2.4 meters wide made of a wooden frame covered with walrus skins, used for whaling expeditions and transport families and goods.
Dogsled- A sled drawn by native dogs for the purpose of driving iron runners largely supplanted ivory and whalebone runners.
![Page 10: Arctic/Sub-Arctic Native Americans By: Zachary Marine, JD Moore, and Kiara Kilgo](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082613/56649e7f5503460f94b82e8b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
www.firstpeoplesofcanada.com
www.american-indians.net
www.windows2universe.org