”are we fit? and for what...

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1 OPEN SPACE SESSION AT THE CDR 2015, MADRID - NOTES ON THE DISCUSSION ”Are we fit? And for what purpose?” Session facilitated by Andrea Kienle and Lena Moll, OSCE Title of the discussion: How can coaching make us fit for the future? Convener of this discussion group: Theresia Redigolo, OHCHR Names of people in our group: Matteo Sasso (UN Secretariat) Lars Michaelik (ECB) Cornelia Griss (WHO) Lorrae Davey (UNDP) Karin Niko (UNFPA) Ana Dimu (UNDP) Michael Dahl (UNFPA) Ragnhild Overjordet (MFA, Norway) Claudia Purpura (OCHA) Victoria Francisco (ADB) Auree de Carbon (Carrhure) Selvaraju Pillai (IMF) Laurence Webb (Encompass LLC) Erlend Wilhelmsen (MFA, Norway) Ana de Andres (Encompass LLC) Christoph Exner (WIPO) Catherine Stow (Commonwealth Secretariat) Alma Delic (ICTY) Carmen Martin-Romo (University Carlos III) Urs Stauffer (CINFO) Anahita Daie (IMF)

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OPENSPACESESSIONATTHECDR2015,MADRID-NOTESONTHEDISCUSSION

”Arewefit?Andforwhatpurpose?”

SessionfacilitatedbyAndreaKienleandLenaMoll,OSCE

Titleofthediscussion:Howcancoachingmakeusfitforthefuture?Convenerofthisdiscussiongroup:TheresiaRedigolo,OHCHR

Namesofpeopleinourgroup:

MatteoSasso(UNSecretariat) LarsMichaelik(ECB)CorneliaGriss(WHO) LorraeDavey(UNDP)KarinNiko(UNFPA) AnaDimu(UNDP)MichaelDahl(UNFPA) RagnhildOverjordet(MFA,Norway)ClaudiaPurpura(OCHA) VictoriaFrancisco(ADB)AureedeCarbon(Carrhure) SelvarajuPillai(IMF)LaurenceWebb(EncompassLLC) ErlendWilhelmsen(MFA,Norway)AnadeAndres(EncompassLLC) ChristophExner(WIPO)CatherineStow(CommonwealthSecretariat) AlmaDelic(ICTY)CarmenMartin-Romo(UniversityCarlosIII) UrsStauffer(CINFO)AnahitaDaie(IMF)

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Keyideasraisedandrecommendations:

1. StatusQuoandchallenges- Coachingisbothformalandinformal- Coachingshouldbepartoftheculture- Internalcoachingisnotyetwidelyacceptedineveryorganisation.Itmaybe

seenascounterproductiveforthecareeriftheinformationisusedinternally- Trainingmanagersincoachingskillsisseenasbeneficial- Coachingisseenasasanctionorbenefit

2. Supervision

- Exchangeamongcolleaguestoshareexperience- Alumnigroupofthecertificationprocesswasusedassupervisiongroup- Itistheresponsibilityofeachcoachtoworkonhimorherselfeveryday- Exchangeexperienceamongcertifiedcoaches

3. Trends

- Icanseethevalueincreaseoverthenextyears- Virtualcoachingmightbecomemorecommon

4. WhatistheROIofcoaching?

- 360°informalfeedbackhasbeenanindicatorforthevalueofcoaching- Itiscriticaltohaveharddataathandtohelpgetfundingforcoaching

Recommendations:

- SharedataonROIoncoaching- Staffcollegetohaveacoachingprogramme- TraininternalcoachesfromallpartsoftheorganisationandnotjustHuman

Resourcescolleagues- Coachingshouldbeusedintheareaof(a)PerformanceManagement(b)to

serviceindividualstaffmembersand(c)totrainstaffmembersonthewaywecommunicate.Allofthisshouldbedonewiththeobjectivetomeasuretheimpactofthecoachingintervention.

- JointRFPamongUNorganizations

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OPENSPACE–NOTESONTHEDISCUSSION

Titleofthediscussion:Howtoberesourceful

Convenerofthisdiscussiongroup:ManuelaMorelli,WHO

Namesofpeopleinourgroup:

PilarCortesWFP,

MatthiasWill,EC

AynaKarlyieva-Mekaouar,UNESCO

Keyideasraisedandrecommendations:

-IncreaseHRknowledgesharingacrossUNAgenciesandinternationalorganizations;

-Usethefinancialconstraintsasa“steppingstone”tobecomemoreinnovativeinourHRapproach;

-Becomemorestrategicandshareideas/resourcesamongdifferentUNentitiesandinternationalorganizationsonhowwedoHR;

-(Re)-draftpoliciesoninteragencytransfers,loans,secondmentsetc.toincreasestaffexchangeopportunities;

-Indicate“saving”targetstoDirectorsandproposealternativestodelivertheirservices(i.e.redistributionofworkload,cross-cuttingprojectsetc.);

-Increasehorizontalprocessestofacilitateknowledgesharing;

-Introducemotivatinginitiativestoengagestaff.

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OPENSPACE–NOTESONTHEDISCUSSION

Titleofthediscussion:Howdoyouevaluatevalues?

Convenerofthisdiscussiongroup:MesutOzyavuz

Namesofpeopleinourgroup:

RuthGrove,LeaLoensted,KathrynBryan,FilizAktas,HeikeGras,GeorgesDiener,

DavidBearfield,LiyaDominic,JuantoBrinaga,MartaFernandezdeMazarambroz,RitaTawile,AuekaFalmm,

RitaKazragiene,EricToussaint,MagnusButch

Keyideasraisedandrecommendations:

Valuesshouldbewelldefinedwithclearindicatorsandbehaviours

Ownershipandcommunicationisessential

Needtointegrateintraining,inductionanddevelopmentcoursesandprogrammes

Ensureconsistencyandcoherence

Takeintoaccountmulticulturaldimension

Therearesomemethodsandtoolsforevaluation(suchasCBI,situationaltests,personalityquestionnaires)

Notesfromtheflipchart:

-Howmanypeoplehavedefinedtheirvalues?

-Valuesreflectedincompetencyframework

-Valuesreflectedinperformancemanagement

UNSecretariat

§ Professionalism§ RespectforDiversity§ Integrity

-Howarecompetenciesevaluated?

-Isthereadifferencebetweencompetenciesandvalues?

-Tomeasureyouneedàindicators

àascale

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CouncilofEuropeValuesàdefinition

àindicators

UNSecurityValues–wedonothavedirectmeasure

-Canyoudevelopvalues?

-Canyoumeasureàintegrity?

àrespectforDiversity?

-Verydifficulttomeasureinaninterview

-Youcanusethesametools–focusonbehaviors

-Values–linkedto‘FitforOrg’

Is“motivation”linked??

-Cantheydevelopvalues/motivationto…?

-Howdowemeasuremotivation?

-Interview–explorewhattheyhave

Done–preparethemselves

EPSO

Values:Dopeople“identify”withtheorganization?

§ v.complexarea§ triangulate:differentmeasuresbroughttogether§ includeself-assessment:questionnaire

TriangleàPuzzle

§ self-assessment§ professionalism§ integrity(situationaljudgement)§ personalityquestionnaire

EmployerBrandingàE.V.P.àvalueproposition

Gapbetweenemployeevaluesvs.organizationvalues

Usesimulations

“Enthusiasm”canmaskwhat/howpeoplearereallylike

Competency-basedinterviewbyitselfitistoolimited

Strengths-basedinterviewsarehardertofakeàmorereliable

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Ethicstrainingonthejob

-Howtomeasurevaluesinourdailywork?

-Howlivingthevalues?

-Makingpartofthe“culture”

-Verycleardefinitionofvalues

-Difficultdecisionsrefertohowdoesthissitwithourvalues

-Raiseawarenessofvalues+whattheymean

-“Ownership”–alllevels

Constantcommunication

-Practicalexamplesofgoodbehaviorassociatedwitheachvalue

-Consistencyofapplicationisveryimportant

-Tangibleexamples

e.g.WFP–puttingpeoplefirstàconstantly“tellingstories”aboutputtingpeoplefirst

tellingstoriesofwhenitgoeswrongtoo

*Ithastobeexplicit

Avoidmisunderstandingespeciallyinmulti-culturalorganizations

Inform,discussàwhatdoes“humble”mean?(Arabic,Danish,American…)

*Donotassumeitmeansthesameforeveryone

*Culturalnuancesàopendiscussion

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OPENSPACE–NOTESONTHEDISCUSSION

Titleofthediscussion:Havingfuntobefitforpurpose

Convenerofthisdiscussiongroup:RomanaRauf,WHO

Namesofpeopleinourgroup:

ErlendWilhelmsen,MFANorwayDanielaKabiljo,KAICIIDRomanaRauf,WHOTelmaViele,SRIKathinStow,CommonWealthSecretariatKeyideasraisedandrecommendations:

Keythingsthatwedooutsidetheofficeforfuncanbebroughttotheworkplace,i.e.art,music,literature.

Carryoutmoreleisureactivitiesduringbreaks,i.e.footballgamesinalounge

Trytocreateludicenvironmentstobalancethestressbroughtbychange,i.e.colours,interiordesigns

Learnfromexamplesfromfieldmissions,i.e.,howtheyorganizeevents,parties,sportteamgames.SuggesthavingmoreofthatinHQ,especiallytobuildteamsandcopewithstress

ChangetheperceptionsinHQthatpeopleinvolvedin“funactivities”arenotsubstantiveandseriousprofessionals;discussbestwaysoftacklingperceptions

Makerolemodelswithinleadershipsopeopleknowthingsarepossible,i.e.beingaleader,substantiveandfun

Tacklestigmasthatthereissomethingwrongwithpeople“needinghelp”asitmaybethecaseofpeoplewhoarestressed

Encouragecommunication,sharingexperiences

Showcasethebenefitsoffunactivities;indirectbenefitsofsuchexchangescanbehuge,peoplehadnetworksbuilt

Showcaseofcrosstrainingprogrammesthatallowedpeopletoexperienceworkinanotherunitforafewweeks

Recommendations:

1. TheSDGimpliesmanychangesandchangecanbestressful;seehowfunenvironmentsmakeadifferenceattheworkplace.

2. Buildperceptionsthat“funandsubstantivecontributions”gotogether.3. Bringinthechampions!Showcasetheinnovationthatcomeswithludicandpositive

environments,i.e.Googleapproaches,Facebooketc.4. Tackleleaderstorolemodelthefunbehavioursthatwillbenefitorganizations.

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OPENSPACE–NOTESONTHEDISCUSSION

Titleofthediscussion:Howtostrengthencorporatemessaging?

Convenerofthisdiscussiongroup:FionaFarrell,UNWomen

Namesofpeopleinourgroup:

JulieFord,IAEAPatriciaTriemer,UNHCRCarolineEckert,UNOPSLeonardOtti,UNSecretariatJulianneDiNenna,UNHCRAvantikaPandeya,UNSecretariatRickCottam,UNICTYLaurenceWebb,EncCompassKeyideasraisedandrecommendations:

Valueofcommunitiesofpractice–inknowledgesharingrequirespeopletobeactiveandmoderators

Needtobeclearonwhatweneedtocommunicateandwhentowhom?

Understandingthatmultiplechannelsneedmultipletools

Keyissueisconsistency

Mobilizingleadership,youneedsupportandbuy-infromseniormanagement

Makepeopleaccountable

Providespecializedmediatrainingtopeoplewhohavetocommunicateexternally

UseofSocialmediatogetyourmessagethroughtoallaudiencesbyleveragingmediawithlowbandwidthegPariscope,Hootsuite,Youtubevideosetc.Callservicerotas

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OPENSPACE–NOTESONTHEDISCUSSION

Titleofthediscussion:Howdoyoutreatpartners/spousesofprofessionalstaffininternationalorganizations?

Convenerofthisdiscussiongroup:WeertBörner

Namesofpeopleinourgroup:

KateWarrenJoyceSimmonsAnoukPaauwePatBarrieOlivindGrimsmoKeyideasraisedandrecommendations:

Ideas/mainpointsofdiscussion:

Exchangeofcurrent“treatment”,kindofcommunicationwithpartners/spousesofownstaff

Focusonmixedcouples(oneintheinternationalorganisation,theotherwithdifferentorwithoutemployer)

Careeropportunities(specialinformation?Serviceoffers?Localstaffoffers?)

Supportasnepotism?

Agreementswiththeseatstate(headquartersagreementsincludingsuchaspects)

Stresscounselling

Platformsforspecificprofessions(e.g.informationexchangebetweeninternationalorganisation,hostcountry,NGOs,privatesectorinthegivencapital)

Recommendations:

Youneedtodiscusstheissueopenlyinyourorganization–donotignoreit!

Negotiatebi-lateralagreementstoallowworkauthorizationinthehostcountry

Developplatformtoconnectspousestojobs/employers/information

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OPENSPACE–NOTESONTHEDISCUSSION

Titleofthediscussion:“ONEUN”–Howrealisticisthis,wherearewenow?

Convenerofthisdiscussiongroup:LizTayfun

Namesofpeopleinourgroup:

Fivepeopleattendedthissession,representingSIDA,UNS,USStateDepartment,WHOandthefacilitator–SwissCounsellingService/ex-UNOG/SDLS

Keyideasraisedandrecommendations:

Thegeneraltoneofthediscussionwasquitenegative:

• Atmemberstateslevel–thereisno“OneUN”• Terminologyusedacrossorganisations–useddifferently–butinrealityforsimilar

issues• Purpose–differentfocussometimesconfusing• Manybarriers–procuremente.g./MOUsnotstandardised• Noincentives–nomechanismforsustainingit• Fieldoffices–morecollaborativeforcostsavingreasons,whyisthisnotrelevantat

HQs• Whynotonerecruitmentprocessforall?ThereisalreadyfrictionwithOMOJA

betweenunits/sections.Onceformalised,toocomplicated.Nobuy-infromseniormanagers.IttakestoolongtogetMOUsigned.

• Whynot“OneUN”workinggroups–ContinuousImprovementOffice?• PushbackatMemberStateslevel–onlossofcivilservants’positions–isthiswhy

resistance?• Procurement–unclearwhichagencytakesthelead• Thereissomeinformalsenseof“OneUN”–WHOhaveinteragencyworkinggroup

onCareerCounselling–meetregularlytosharebestpractices/co-facilitateworkshops.

• GenevaorganisationshaveaLearningNetwork• CostofCDRattendance–impact–toevaluatevalueforinvestment?

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OPENSPACE–NOTESONTHEDISCUSSION1

Titleofthediscussion:Ourownprofessionaldevelopmentandhowwe

managecareertransitionsConvenerofthisdiscussiongroup:LilianaMIRCESCU,WHO

Namesofpeopleinourgroup:

1. Helen MORGAN Devex2. JackPREST IAEA3. FedericoL’HUILLIE ICC4. KatriMÄENPÄÄ CIMO5. AnneHÄMÄLÄINEN CIMO6. PetraGÖRANSSON SwedishGovernment7. AynaKARLYIEVA UNESCO8. JennyPILLING UNFPA9. VafolayTULAY UNHCR10. DavidKAVANAGH RelishSA 11. JulianeDREWS UNAIDS 12. SabineMcCARTHY theGlobalFund13. JorgeGUERRERO UNOG14. AntoninoBRUSA UNICEF

Andfewmorewhoappliedtheruleofthe2feetinandoutJ

Keyideasraisedandrecommendations:

I. PROFESSIONALDEVELOPMENTHowithappens:

• Professionalnetworksandmembershiptoprofessionalassociations:o GLNo CIPDo HRProfessionals’associationo CornellHRLicence

• Dedicatedpolicy–5%timeallocation• mentoring

What/tools:

• MOOCs• Languageskills• Careertransitionspecificlearning(seeUNFPA’scarreerguide)

II. CAREERCHANGES

1Wewillcollect,compileandcirculatethenotesofallthediscussiongroupsaftertheCDR

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« I am more effective when I am passionate at

work »

Direction:

• FromGovernmenttotheUNagencies

• Fromthecorporate/bankingsystemtotheUN(fromsales,IT)

• FromtheUNtothecorporateorownbusiness,workingwiththeUN

• FromoneUNagencytoanother

Whattriggersit:

• Owninitiative,needforchangeandfulfilment

• Mobility/rotation

Howithappens:

• Networking

• Recommendations&referrals

• Specialprogrammes

Recommendations:

• CreateaLinkedIngroupfortheCDR• Createa«repository»forlearning–linksandrecommendationsforcourseswecanaccess

withintheUNframework(sharedbetweenagencies)orexternal

« I don’t have the time to look for another job when I am already into

one»

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OPENSPACE–NOTESONTHEDISCUSSION

Titleofthediscussion:SDGs:HowtoalignHR

Convenerofthisdiscussiongroup: JonathanBall,UNAIDS

Namesofpeopleinourgroup:

Mr.JonathanBall,UNAIDS Ms.MariaLjubicaHadzic,UNFPAMr.Jean-MarcGuiramand,WIPO Ms.AsterDessalegn,UNIDOMs.VictoriaCampbell,UNOPS Ms.KeikoSuzuki,JAPANESEMFAMr.JohnThomas,UNHCR Mr.JeanGarden,ICOMr.AlexandreCabaret,DEVEX Mr.AitorMagunacelaya,WFPMs.SaraRamirez,SWEDISHMFA Ms.MariolaPogacnik,PWCMs.SonjaSpierings,UNFPA Mr.KushalRamyadUNONMs.MaryWong,U.S.DEPTOFSTATE Ms.LaverneWebb,EnCompass,LLC

Keyideasraisedandrecommendations:

ThediscussionincludedUN,government,andprivatesector–allofwhomareinvestedintheneedtoadaptourorganizationstotheneedsoftheSDGs.Inthediscussion,fivemainareasemerged:

1. Aligningourstrategies- UNAIDShasfirstorganizationalstrategyintheUNthatisalignedtothe

SDGS- WFPandUNHCRforeseemajorchangesinmandatetobecomemore

“Sustainable”–specifically,puttingmoreemphasisonlonger-termsolutionsintheirareas

2. Aligningourorganizationalstructure- Reviewofpositionsproposedinsomeorganizations- Maymeansignificantreorganization

3. Aligningourskills- Someorganizationsplanningskillsauditstoseewhattheyneedmoreof

(andlessof)- Otherorganizationsarelookingatbroaderworkforceanalysis- EraofSDGscallsformulti-skilledandresilient

4. Partneringmore- Privatesectorwantstopartnermore–internationalorganizationsmay

notbepositionedwellforincreasedpartnerships5. Communicatingmore

- Organizationsneedtocommunicatetostaff–whatisdifferentfromMDGs,whatischanging,whattheorganizationneedstododifferently,whatindividualsneedtododifferently

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OPENSPACE–NOTESONTHEDISCUSSION

Titleofthediscussion:UniversityCollaborationwithInternational

Organisations

Convenerofthisdiscussiongroup:Prof.AlvaroEscribano,Univ.CarlosIII,Madrid

Namesofpeopleinourgroup:

SeamusMcCardle,ManagingDirector,SRIExecutiveAikaBolat,MPAProgramme,SDABocconiShuoXing,IEBusinessSchoolSusanCarroll,MIDB,DukeUniversityCarolineKordaPoole,Prof.Dev.Service,DukeUniversityPierreDyens,HRSpecialist,AsianDevelopmentBankLucaNicodema,HROrg.Dev.Specialist,IAEASaraMurfitt,CareersService,LondonSchoolofEconomicsRobinBroadway,CareersService,LondonSchoolofEconomics(andformerIMFandADBHROfficer)Keyideasraisedandrecommendations:

Theuniversityrepresentativesexpressedconcernthatapplicationstointernationalorganisations(e.g.,forinternships)disappearedintoa“blackhole.”Howcouldtheuniversitiesincreasethechancesfortheirstudentstogetinternships?SusanCarrollfromDukenotedthatDukesponsoredaninternshipprogrammewiththeUNorganisations,“DukeinGeneva,”butitwasveryexpensive.Eachinternshipcosttheuniversity$11,000,andtheintern’stravelexpensesandlivingallowanceshadtobeaddedontop.RobinBroadway(LSE)addedthatPrincetonUniversityhadwhatappearedtobeasimilarprogrammecalled“PrincetoninAfrica”thatplacedalumniintointern-levelfieldpositionswithUNagenciesinAfrica.(Thisapproach,however,appearednottobeapracticaloptionforthemorecash-strappedEuropeanuniversities.)ArepresentativeofUNHCRpointedoutthatuniversities’apparentlackofsuccessingaininginternshipswasaconsequenceofveryhighdemandforplaces,quotingfiguresof4,000studentapplicantsforsixsummerinternplaces.AlthoughMastersstudentswereeligibleforalmostallinternshipsatIOs,thehiringmanagersintheseorganisationshadanunderstandablepreferenceforPhDstudentsastheytendedtobemoreknowledgeableabouttheinternshiptopics.Inthisconnection,oneparticipantnotedthatstudentsapplyingforinternshipsshouldmakeclearintheirapplicationswheretheirspecialismsandinterestslay.Hiringmanagerswerelookingforamatchwiththeirparticularprojectandthisinformationwouldhelpthemintheirchoice.However,itwasalsopointedoutthatatthepointwhenthestudentssubmittedtheirapplicationsforaninternship,thedepartmentsintheIOshadoftennotdecidedwhattheinternshiptopicswouldbe–or,atleast,thatinformationwasnotyetavailabletothestudents.Thus,thestudentswereoftenapplying“inthedark.”Also,studentswereoftenreluctanttopresentthemselvesashighlyspecializedasthismightactuallycloseoffopportunitiestothem.

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RobinBroadwayraisedanissuethataffectedLSEandotheruniversitiesthattypicallyhaveone-yearMastersprograms:iftheIOswerestrictinlimitinginternshipsto“studentsinthecourseoftheirstudies”,one-yearMastersstudentswouldinpracticebeexcluded.Theresponsewasthatinternshipswereintendedforthoseinstudentstatusandtherecouldbeabusesifpeoplewerehiredonstudenttermswheninfacttheywereclearlyinthework-force.RobinBroadwayagreedthatthiswasapotentialareaforabuse,butfeltthatitshouldbepossibletoincludestudentsapplyingfromaone-yearMasterswhoseinternshipstarteddirectlyaftertheirstudiesfinished.LucaNicodemaexplainedhowtheIAEAoperateditsinternships,ofwhichtherewere250annually(mainlydirectedatstudentsstudyingSTEMsubjects).TheIAEAcontactedtheMinistryofForeignAffairsofanumberofcountriesandaskedthemtosubmitapplications.TheIAEAdeliberatelydidnotapproachindividualuniversitiesinthatcountrytoavoidtheperceptionoffavouringsomeeducationalinstitutionsoverothers.Underthisrecruitmentmodel,thestudentsinthatcountryinterestedininterningattheIAEAshouldcontacttheirMFA.Prof.Escribano(UC3M)notedthatonehindrancetointernrecruitmentwasthatmanyuniversities(employers?)requiredaMemorandumofAgreementtobedrawnupbetweentheemployerofferingtheinternshipandtheintern’suniversity.RobinBroadwaywonderedwhyanMoUwasnecessary.Itappearedtobeanissue(possiblyataxissuefortheemployers?)incountries(suchasFrance,SpainandItaly)wherestudents,whotypicallypaidnotuitionfees–orhighlysubsidizedones,--wereregardedasquasistateemployees.Itwasthereforenecessarytodrawupanagreementbetweenthetwo“employers”,theuniversityononehandandtheintern’semployerontheother.Bycontrast,in“Anglo-Saxon”countries,thestudentswereperceived,notasquasi-employees,butasfreeagentspurchasingtheteachingservicesoftheuniversitiesandthereforetheydidnotrequireanypermissiontotakeemploymentasinternsduringtheirvacations.ReturningtowaystomakestudentsattractivetoIOs,itwassuggestedthatuniversitiescouldputforwardPhDswhosedissertationsmightbeofinteresttoaparticulardepartmentinanIO.Itwouldbetothestudents’andtheIOs’mutualbenefitiftheformerinternedatthelatter.

Thediscussionthenshiftedtoincreasingcollaborationbetweenuniversitiesandinternationalorganisationswheretheformerprovidedtrainingtothelatters’staff.AnumberofuniversitiesofferedExecutiveEducationand“ManagersinTransition”coursestomanagersinUNagenciesandotherIOs.