arkansas geological survey bekki white, state geologist ... · has designated 34 counties (shaded...
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Jonesboro
Paragould
Searcy
Marion
West Memphis
Blytheville
Pine Bluff
Gilmore
Beebe
Newport
Forrest City
Diaz
Wynne
Batesville
Clarkedale
WalnutRidge
Osceola
Oxford
Highland
Horseshoe Bend
Ward
Hardy
Etowah
Bay
Stuttgart
Piggott
Turrell
Brinkley
Hoxie
Carlisle
Earle
Keo
Lafe
Lake View
Marked Tree
Cushman
DeWitt
Concord
Colt
Judsonia
Viola
Grady
Bono
Coy
CherokeeVillage
Helena-West Helena
Pocahontas
Ash Flat
LonokeHazen
Trumann
Manila
Ozark Acres
Corning
Bald Knob
Salem
Parkin
Caldwell
Lynn
Marianna
Palestine
Wheatley
Sidney
Hughes
DesArc
Black Rock
Madison
Cave City
Jennette
Caraway
Augusta
Edmondson
Kensett
Lake City
Franklin
Dell
Ravenden
Mount Pleasant
Portia
England
Newark
Mc Crory
Harrisburg
Altheimer
Strawberry Gosnell
Leachville
Rector
Weiner
Marvell
Moro
Lepanto
Tuckerman
Tyronza
Reyno
Dyess
Wilson
Gillett
Austin
Oak Grove Heights
Rondo
Clarendon
Austin
OKean
Biscoe
Cabot
Biggers
Luxora
Maynard
Monette
Garner
Humphrey
Patterson
Beedeville
Evening Shade
Datto
Moorefield
Brookland
Imboden
Delaplaine
Bradford
Campbell Station
DeVallsBluff
Guion
Marmaduke
Lexa
Hunter
Holly Grove
Sulphur Rock
Burdette
Higginson
Fargo
Elaine
Cotton Plant
St. Charles
Alicia
McRae
Grubbs
Mammoth Springs
PeachOrchard
Minturn
Swifton
Widener
Smithville
Magness
KnobelRavendenSprings
Ulm
Keiser
Egypt
Letona
Cherry Valley
Pangburn
Cash
Almyra
Pleasant Plains
Griffithville
Roe
Aubrey
Hickory Ridge
SouthBend
Sedgwick
Joiner
Jericho
Pollard
Victoria
Tupelo
West Point
Black Oak
Fisher
Williford
Crawfordsville
McDougal
Sunset
Heber Springs
College City
Haynes
Weldon
St. Francis
Bassett
AllportHumnoke
Wabbaseka
Russell
Jackson-Port
Success
Nimmons
Greenway
Marie
Georgetown
Birdsong
Oil Trough
Sherrill
Powhatan
La Grange
WaldenburgAmagon
Horseshoe Lake
Anthonyville
Lee
White
Clay
Cross
Arkansas
Prairie
Sharp
Phillips
Poinsett
Lonoke
Izard
Mississippi
Monroe
Greene
Jackson
Fulton
Craighead
Randolph
Woodruff
Lawrence
Jefferson
Crittenden
St. Francis
Independence
Lincoln
Cleburne
Stone
DeshaCleveland
ArkansasMissouri
Illinois
Kentucky
Tennessee
NMSZ
Arkansas Department of Emergency Management (ADEM)has designated 34 counties (shaded in pink) as the NewMadrid seismic zone (NMSZ) catastrophic planning area.The New Madrid seismic zone (NMSZ) is shaded in purple.
(N
GH-EQ-SW-SAM-012
NEHRP Soil Classification Map of Northeast Arkansas
Revised: Scale:1 : 250,000 Jerry W. Clark
Compilation:
Scott M. AusbrooksErica Doerr
2008
Arkansas Geological SurveyBekki White, State Geologist and Director
About the MapScientific experiments have shown that seismic waves can amplify when passing through certain soil types. The amount of amplification of earthquake induced ground motions can be correlated to a soil’s shear wave velocity. Based on this relationship, a classification system has been developed through the National Earthquake Hazard Reduction Program (NEHRP). This system assigns a letter (A, B, C, D, E and F) to the upper 30 meters of a soil based on its average shear wave velocity, thickness and potential to liquefy. The Arkansas Geological Survey (AGS) has coordinated with other member Geological Surveys of the Central U.S. Earthquake Consortium (CUSEC) to produce NEHRP soil classification maps for each of the respective eight states surrounding the New Madrid seismic zone (NMSZ). These individual state maps were subsequently compiled into an improved regional NEHRP soil classification map for the Arkansas Department Emergency Management’s (ADEM) New Madrid seismic zone catastrophic planning initiative. This map was developed from existing geologic and surficial materials maps including the USGS I-2789: Map of Surficial Deposits in the Eastern and Central United States (Fullerton, D.S., et al, 2003), as well as available shear wave velocity and standard penetration (SPT) data. Soils were classified based on the NEHRP procedures as described in the International Building Code (IBC) with the exception of including high velocity bedrock (where present) when determining the average shear wave velocity of the soil column. Soil classifications obtained from this map may be incorporated into the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) HAZUS software for estimating potential losses from earthquakes. This map is for screening purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for a site specific evaluation. Copies of this map are available from the Arkansas Geological Survey, Little Rock, Arkansas.
ReferencesBorcherdt, R.D., 1994, New developments in
estimating sites effects on ground motion, in Proceedings of Seminar on New Developments in Earthquake Ground Motion Estimation and Implications for Engineering Design Practice, Applied Technology Council 35-1, pp. 10-1 through 10-44.
Building Seismic Safety Council, 2004, NEHRP
recommended provisions for seismic regulations for new buildings and other structures, 2003 edition, Part 1 Provisions: Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA 450, 355 pp.
Fullerton, D.S., Bush, C.A. and Pennell, J.N.,
2003, Map of surficial deposits and materials in the Eastern and Central United States (east of 102° west longitude): U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Investigations Series Map I–2789, 1 sheet, scale 1:2,500,000; pamphlet, 48 pp, http://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i-2789/.
International Code Council, 2002, 2003
International Building Code, 686 pp.
Crowley's Ridge
Generalized Geologic Map of Arkansas
0 50 10025Miles
R 9 W R 8 W R 1 ER 1 WR 2 WR 3 WR 4 WR 5 WR 6 WR 7 WR 9 E
R 8 ER 7 ER 6 ER 5 ER 4 ER 3 ER 2 E
T21N
T20N
T19N
T18N
T17N
T16N
T15N
T14N
T13N
T12N
T11N
T10N
T9N
T8N
T7N
T6N
T5N
T4N
T3N
T2N
T1N
T1S
T2S
T3S
T4S
T5S
T6S
T7S
T8S
R 11 ER 10 ER 9 ER 8 ER 7 E R 13 ER 12 E
LegendQuaternary (Gravel, Sand, Silt, Clay and Loess)
Tertiary (Sand and Clay with minor amounts ofLimestone andLignite)Igneous (Syenite and Lamproite)
Cretaceous (Sand, Chalk, Clay and Marl withminor amounts of Limestone)Pennsylvanian (Shale and Sandstone)Mississippian (Limestone, Shale, Sandstoneand Chert)Silurian/Devonian (includes middle and upperdivision of Mississippian, Arkansas Novaculite)Silurian/Devonian (Limestone, Shale and Sandstone)Ordovician (Limestone, Dolostone, Sandstone and Chert)
Cambrian (includes portion of Lower OrdovicianCollier Shale)Water
10 0 10 20 30 40 505Miles
10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1005Kilometers
DisclaimerAlthough this map was compiled from digital data that was successfully processed on a computer system using ESRI ArcGIS 9.x software at the Arkansas Geological Survey (AGS), no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the AGS regarding the unity of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The AGS does not guarantee this map or digital data to be free of errors nor assume liability for interpretations made from this map or digital data, or decisions based thereon. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the Arkansas Geological Survey. The 5M Hillshade base used in the making of this map was acquired at the Spatial Analysis Laboratory, University of Arkansas, Monticello and some of the other Feature Class Data was acquired online at (www.geostor.arkansas.gov).
W
F
E
A
B
C
D
(ft/sec) (m/sec)
Hard Rock >5,000 > 1,500 0.8 ……….. …………
Outcrops of unweathered to slightly weathered bedrock of the Ozark Plateaus, Ouachita
Mountains and Arkansas River Valley
No
Rock 2,500-5,000
760-1,500 1.0 ………. ……….
Outcrops of weathered bedrock and unweathered shales of the Ozarks, Ouachita Mountains and Arkansas River Valley
Yes
Regolith, weathered shales, cemented gravels, hard
and/or stiff/very stiff soils1,200-2,500
360- 760 1.3 - 1.7 >50 2,000
Deeply weathered bedrock and residuum of perdominately
limestones and dolostones of the Ozark Plateaus
Yes
Sands, silts and/or stiff/very stiff clays, loess, gravels 600-1,200 180 -
360 1.5 - 2.4 15 - 50 1,000 -2,000
Most of the Cretaceous and Tertiary deposits of the Gulf
Coastal Plain; Quaternary loess and cemented gravels of the
Mississippi Embayment; Quaternary terrace deposits of
the Arkansas River Valley
Yes
Soil profile with more than 10 ft (3m) of soft clay defined as soil with Plasticity Index >
20, Water Content > 40 <600 <180 1.2 - 3.5 <15 <1,000
Localized Quaternary terraces and alluvium of the Mississippi
EmbaymentNo
Soils vulnerable to potential failure or collapse under seismic loading such as
liquefiable soils, quick and highly sensitive clays,
collapsible, weakly cemented soils ………… …………
Site Specific Investigation
should be conducted - can be
<1 to as high as 10X <15 <1,000
Most of the Quaternary terrace, alluvium deposits and sensitive materials that may fail during seismically induced events. Predominately found in large
river valleys and the Mississippi Embayment Yes
Water ………… ………… ………… ………. ……….. ………………. Yes
Average Shear
Strength (lbs/sq ft)
SOIL PROFILE SITE CLASSIFICATION FOR SEISMIC AMPLIFICATION
Unit on MapRemarks
Average Shear Wave Velocity
Soil Profile Type
General Site Profile Description
Possible Amount of Amplification Bedrock Ground
Motion
Standard Penetration Tests
(SPT) Average Blow Counts
PrioritySymbols
Primary Route
Secondary Route
Tertiary Route
Interstate
US Highways
State Highways
Gas Pipeline
Oil Pipeline
Product Pipeline
Incorporated Areas
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Arkansas Highway and TransportationDepartment (AHTD) - New Madridseismic zone (NMSZ) - CatastrophicEarthquake Emergency Response Routes
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