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Page 1: Art Education Victoria - Creativity for life · The!arts!rationale!should!startwith!introductory!paragraphs!thatclearly!and!powerfully! demonstrate!the!importance!of!arts!education!itself!–!see!the!opening

   

Page 2: Art Education Victoria - Creativity for life · The!arts!rationale!should!startwith!introductory!paragraphs!thatclearly!and!powerfully! demonstrate!the!importance!of!arts!education!itself!–!see!the!opening

 

   Art  Education  Victoria          Leading  Visual  Arts  Education  

         

AEV  Response  to  the  draft  Australian  Curriculum:    The  Arts:  Foundation  to  Year  10  

   

 AEV  CONSULTATION  PROCESS      

AEV  provided  a  comprehensive  consultation  process  for  members  and  other  visual  arts  education  stakeholders  at  the  AEV  Annual  General  Meeting,  the  ACU,  the  McClelland  Gallery  in  Frankston,  and  Monash  Gallery  in  Wheelers  Hill.  Shorter  consultations  also  took  place  as  part  of  VCE  Programs  in  galleries  and  schools  in  Geelong,  Wangaratta,  Moorabbin  and  at  the  Dax  Centre,  University  of  Melbourne.    A  draft  submission  was  prepared  including  some  input  from  forums  as  time  progressed,  and  this  was  posted  on  the  AEV  website  for  comments  and  or  endorsement.    AEV  was  mindful  of  the  current  Victorian  AEU  work  bans,  but  decided  we  had  to  prioritise  this  national  consultation  opportunity  for  the  benefit  of  visual  arts  education.  Unfortunately,  four  forums  that  were  planned  in  Victorian  government  schools  were  cancelled  because  of  teacher’s  honoring  the  AEU  bans  and  many  AEV  members  sent  apologies  because  of  the  bans      AEV  submission  prepared  by    Marian  Strong,  Executive  Officer,  on  behalf  of  Art  Education  Victoria  in  consultation  with  AEV  members,  via        face  to  face  forums,  meetings  and  the  AEV  website.      Submitted  on  behalf  of    The  Council  of  Art  Education  Victoria,  Inc.    The  following  educators  endorsed  this  AEV  submission  by  either  signing  forms  at  AEV  consultation    forums  and  meetings,  by  emailing  and  by  electing  to  provide  their  name  and  school  /  institution  on  the    AEV  online  consultation  site.  A  number  of  tertiary  academic  staff  have  also  played  a  key  role  in  this    consultation  and  their  names  and  positions  have  been  highlighted.      It  should  also  be  noted  that  the  strength  of  this  submission  comes  from  the  broad  range  of  respondents  prepared  to  publicly  endorse  this  AEV  submission.      Respondents  offering  their  public  endorsement  include  specialist  Art  teachers  –  primary,  secondary  and  post-­‐compulsory,  ‘Arts’  teachers,  primary  classroom  teachers,  Media  and  Music  teachers,  middle  years  teachers,  Heads  of  departments,  pre-­‐service  teachers,  co-­‐ordinators,  gallery  educators,  librarians,  teachers  from  all  three  sectors:  catholic,  independent  and  government,  and  teachers  from  rural  and  regional  Victoria  as  well  as  tertiary  art  lecturers  involved  in  teacher  education.    The  following  list  has  been  pasted  from  the  data  as  collected  online        Nicole  Wassell       President,  Art  Education  Victoria    Graham  Nash       Secretary,  International  Society  for  Education  through  Art  Alda  Hubbard   Head  of  Arts  Domain  

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Angela  Gargano   Teacher  Librarian  Annette  Osborne   Art  Teacher  at  Braemar  College,  Woodend  Annie  Barton   Visual  Art  Teacher  Annie  Quail   Presbyterian  Ladies’  College  April  Hinton   Frankston  High  School  Ashley  Capes   Media  Teacher  7-­‐12    Barbara  Jaffe   Art  Teacher  Brianah  Walsh   Teacher  Bridget  McDermott   Head  of  Visual  Arts,  Mount  Scopus  Memorial  College  Brittany  Stueven   St  Peter’s  College  Bryan  Smith   Nagle  College  Bairnsdale  Cameron  Lynch   St  Peters  College  Carla  Edgerton   St  Peters  School  Caterina  Poliski   Head  of  Art,  Melbourne  Grammar  School  Charlotte  Clemens   Lecturer  In  Art  Pedagogy  For  Secondary  Schools,  Victoria  University  Chelsea  Barrett   St  Peters  College  Christine  McDonald   Head  of  Visual  Arts,  Frankston  High  School  Concettina  Inserra   Pre-­‐Service  Teacher  Craig  Hall   Visual  Arts  Teacher  Danielle  Edwards   Berwick  Secondary  College  David  Lawrence   Teacher  David  Lloyd   Healesville  High  School  Deanne  Lawn   Mullum  Primary  School  Visual  Art  Teacher  Deborah  Round    Dee  Zabel   Zart  Art  Delise  Oldfield   Warrnambool  Art  Gallery,  Secondary  Education  Officer  Dr  Julie  Heron   University  of  Ballarat    Dr  Mark  Sekrig   Lecturer  In  Art  Education,  Victoria  University    Duncan  Watson   Visual  Art  Teacher  Elizabeth  Mutimer   Arts  Co-­‐ordinator  Emma  Woods   St  Peters  College  Emma  Wouters    Faye  Jones   Benalla  East  Primary  Fiona  Gallagher   St  Peters  College  Cranbourne  Gail  Frost   Geelong  Gallery  Educator  Gaye  Kershaw   Visual  Art  Specialist  P-­‐6,  Darley  Primary  School  

Geoff  Baker  Art,  Media  and  Visual  Communication  Teacher,  Santa  Maria  College,  Northcote  

Geoffrey  Edwards   Director  of  Arts  Organisation  Georgina  Ruzyla   Kallista  P.S  Sassafras  P.S  Geraldine  Burke   Monash  University  Faculty  Of  Education:  Art  Education  And  Studio  Arts    Gillian  Nix   Our  Lady  of  Sion  College,  Box  Hill,  Victoria    Gina  Goss   St  Peter’s  College  Cranbourne  Glenda  Mccabe   Classroom  Teacher;  Senior  School  Team  Leader  Glenys  Van  Dorssen   St  Peters  College  Greg  Hayes    H.  Ferguson  Dale   Warrandyte  High  School  Hannah  Roberston   Frankston  High  School  Heather  Landman   St  Margaret’s  School    Helen  Kostiuk   Visual  Arts  Coordinator,  Strathmore  Secondary  College  Helen  Kuriata   Mckinnon  SC  Helen  Phelan   Glendal  P.S.  

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Jacinta  Harding   Accountability  Coordinator    Jacinta  Pope   Family  Support  Worker  James  Watt   Teacher  Of  Visual  Arts  James  Murnane   Pre-­‐Service  Teacher  Jan  Phillips   VCE  Art  And  Studio  Arts  Teacher,  Haileybury  College  Jan  Roker   Zart  Art  Jane  Gibbs   Williamstown  High  School  Jennie  Harland   Art  Coordinator  Jennifer  Schwab   Part  Time  Art  and  Studio  Arts  Teacher  Jenny  Corcoran   Teacher  Jeremy  Howe   St  Peters  College  Cranbourne  Jess  Gibson   Mobile  Art  and  Craft  Teacher  Jessica  Chakman   St  Peter’s  College  Joan  Hanger    Joel  Wolter   Art  Co-­‐ordinator  John  Bolton   St  Peters  John  Irving   Head  Of  Art  John  McCabe   Mazenod  College  John  Watson   Visual  Art  Teacher  Jolenta  Kirkwood   Avila  College  Head  of  Visual  Arts  Judy  Gaskell   Our  Lady  of  Sion  College  Judy  Woods   Belgrave  Heights  Christian  School  Juley  Karis   Mornington  Secondary  College  Justine  Siedle   Art  Teacher  .04FTE  Geelong  Grammar,  Toorak  Campus  Jutta  Snyder   Arts  Teacher  Prep  to  6  Kara  Patrick   Pre-­‐Service  Teacher  Katalin  Young   Visual  Art,  Auslan,  French  and  Generalist  Teacher  Kath  Widdicombe   Canterbury  Girls'  Secondary  College  Kevin  Cooper   St.  Peter's  Kim  Wootton   Frankston  High  School  Kirsty  Zahra   Visual  Arts  Teacher  Kristy  Harvey   Head  of  Art,  Belmont  High  School  Kymberley  Peace   Middle  School  art  Teacher  Lara  Karasavvidis   Buckley  Park  College,  Arts  Coordinator  Leanne  Jenion   Art  Teacher  Leeanne  Hahnel   Art  Specialist    Leyla  Tas   Student  Teacher  Linda  Howell   Art  Teacher  Linda  Studena   Student,  Australian  Catholic  University  Lise  Mizzi   Vermont  Secondary  College  Lorinda  Mutsaers   Marist-­‐Sion  College,  Art  Teacher.  Lorraine  Dole   Caulfield  Grammar  School  Louise  Atchison   Art  Teacher  Louise  Overberg   St  Peter's  College  Luisa  Jakubicki   St  Peter’s  Cranbourne  Lynn  Keating   Art  Teacher  Frankston  High  School  Maree  Griffiths   Art  Teacher  Margaret  Peppard   CRT  Marika  Borlase   Senior  Art  Teacher  Loreto  Toorak  Marina  Sipos   Teacher,  Our  Lady  of  Sion  College  Marjolyn  Willis   Avila  College  Marjorie  Van  Dorssen   Teacher  

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Mark  Sinclair   St  Peter’s  College,  Cranbourne  Mary  Jyothi  Verghese   St  Peter’s  College,  Cranbourne  Mary-­‐Ann  Meade   Teacher  Visual  Arts;  Pastoral  Teacher  Megan  Finnigan   Year  Level  Coordinator  and  Art  Teacher  Melinda  Dawson   Leading  Teacher  -­‐  Elearning  Melissa  Faulkner   St  Peter’s  College,  Cranbourne  Melissa  Bedford   Monash  University  of  Art  Museum  Michael  Delaney   Art  Teacher  Michelle  Charman   Teacher  Michelle  Green   Head  of  Visual  Arts  Michelle  Kollarics   Visual  Arts  Teacher  At  St  Peters  College,  Cranbourne  Mrs  Susan  Bell   Wesley  College  Glen  Waverley  Natasha  Le  Noel   St  Peter’s  College  Nerida  Morrish   Ouyen  P-­‐12  College  Nicole  Anderson   Northern  College  of  The  Arts  &  Technology  Nikki  Fowkes   Head  Of  Visual  Art  Patrick  Hayes   St  Francise  Xavier  College  Beaconsfield  Paula  Andreovski   Hawthorn  Secondary  College  Paula  Rose   Visual  Arts  Coordinator  Penne  Ebbage   Head  of  Art  Peter  Brannan   St  Peter’s  College  Cranbourne  Peter  Horacek   Caulfield  Grammar  School  Phil  Taylor   Art  Teacher  Rachael  Miller   Head  of  Arts  Rachel  Embury   Overnewton  Anglican  Community  College  Renee  Gross   South  Oakleigh  Secondary  College  Rhiannon  Clark   Teacher  Rhonda  Nadasdy   Primary  Visual  Arts  Specialist  Robyn  Price   Head  of  Vis  Arts  Robyn  Stansfield   Our  Lady  Of  Sion  College  Robyn  Young   St  Peters  College  Ros  Janas   Arts  Coordinator  Roy  Lee   Head  of  Visual  Arts  Ruth  Cronin   Primary  Arts  Specialist/Library  Sally  Hill   Melbourne  Girls  Grammar  School  Sally  Mccredie   Art  Teacher,  Bialik  College  Samantha  Lynch   St  Peters  College  Sandra  Jurberg   Primary  Art  Teacher-­‐Part  Time  Sarah  Deed   Avila  College  Sarah  Merrigan   Caulfield  Grammar  School  Shane  Mcfadyen   Art  Teacher  Sharelle     School  Shawn  Jordan   Bairnsdale  Secondary    Shelley  Mitchell   Mobile  Visual  Arts  Teacher  Silvia  Krambeck    Stephanie  Stott   Arts  Coordinator,  Mornington  Secondary  College  Steve  Emmett   Head  of  Art  Sue  Dunkley   CRT  Sue  Horacek   MLC  Sue  Ledsam   VCE  Studio  Arts  And  VCD  Teacher  Susan  Mcdonnell   AP-­‐  Senior  School  And  VCD  Teacher  Suzanna  Watterston   Melbourne  Girls  Grammar  School  

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Tania  Do  Berardino   Zart  Art  Therese  Saccuzzo   Visual  Art  Teacher  (Primary)  Tina  Thomas   Art  Teacher,  Mornington  Secondary  College  Tracy  Lockley   Teacher  Urania  Tokatlidis   Visual  Arts  Teacher  Valerie  Crosse   Art  And  Design  Teacher  Vivienne  Hayes   St  Peter’s  College  Wendy  Higgs   Maranatha  Christian  School  Yvette  Nowell   Primary  Art  Teacher    Yvette  Staple   Art  Teacher    Zoe  Keystone   South  Oakleigh  College      

AEV  HAS  IDENTIFIED  KEY  ISSUES  IN  THE  DRAFT    

The  ARTS  Rationale  and  Aims    AEV  believes  it  is  crucial  that  the  ARTS  Rationale  and  Aims  requires  major  improvements  to  provide  the  FOUNDATIONS  for  each  individual  subject.  This  means  all  the  subsequent  structures,  band  descriptions,  subject  specific  achievement  standards  and  elaborations  will  need  major  re-­‐writing.    We  believe  the  current  generic  Arts  rationale,  aims,  organisation  and  structures  would  seriously  and  negatively  detract  from  the  current  provision  of  high  quality  visual  arts  education  in  Victoria.  AEV  believes  there  should  be  a  rich  aspirational  curriculum  structured  to  provide  a  clear  developmental  framework  to  underpin  students  deep  learning  as  practitioners  and  audiences.        

The  Visual  Arts  The  Rationale  and  Aims  for  Visual  Arts  requires  a  major  re-­‐write,  to  provide  the  fundamentals  for  coherent,  structured  curriculum  elaborations  and  achievement  standards.  The  current  elaborations  and  achievement  standards  are  totally  inadaquate.  They  completely  underestimate  student  abilities  and  the  quality  of  current  teaching  and  learning.      

AEV’S  RESPONSES  TO  THE  ACARA  SURVEY  QUESTIONS    THE  ARTS  RATIONALE  AND  AIMS  p.3  of  the  draft    

8.  The  rationale  for  the  Arts  learning  area  is  clear  about  the  nature  and  importance  of  learning  in  The  Arts  for  all  Australian  students.  NO    COMMENTS:  

The  rationale  is  weak,  outdated  and  under-­‐represents  the  subject  as  a  body  of  knowledge  that  is  valued  by  students  and  teachers.    The  premise  for  the  rationale  for  the  Arts  and  the  Visual  Arts  as  a  process-­‐based  enterprise  is  outdated,  wrong  and  fails  to  enable  teachers  to  deal  with  contemporary  practices  across  the  full  range  of  artforms.  

 

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The  arts  rationale  should  start  with  introductory  paragraphs  that  clearly  and  powerfully  demonstrate  the  importance  of  arts  education  itself  –  see  the  opening  sentence  in  the  English  rationale  below.    The  Arts  rationale  should  

• Start  with  introductory  paragraphs  that  clearly  and  powerfully  demonstrates  the  importance  of  arts  education  itself      

• Compare  the  draft  Arts  Rationale  to  this  following  one.  (This  is  the  Australian  Curriculum  English  Rationale,  with  ‘THE  ARTS’  /  ‘VISUAL  ARTS’  substituted  for  ‘English’.  We  are  not  suggesting  this  to  substituted,  but  the  strength  and  importance  of  the  message  is  considerably  clearer  and  more  powerful  in  communicating  its  importance)  

 THE  ‘ARTS’  RATIONALE  AND  AIMS  ‘The  study  of  THE  ARTS  is  central  to  the  learning  and  development  of  all  young  Australians.  It  helps  create  confident  communicators,  imaginative  thinkers  and  informed  citizens.  It  is  through  the  study  of  THE  ARTS  that  individuals  learn  to  analyse,  understand,  communicate  with  and  build  relationships  with  others  and  with  the  world  around  them.  The  study  of  THE  ARTS  helps  young  people  develop  the  knowledge  and  skills  needed  for  education,  training  and  the  workplace.  It  helps  them  become  ethical,  thoughtful,  informed  and  active  members  of  society.  In  this  light  it  is  clear  that  the  Australian  Curriculum:  THE  ARTS  plays  an  important  part  in  developing  the  understanding,  attitudes  and  capabilities  of  those  who  will  take  responsibility  for  Australia’s  future.    

 The  Arts  rationale  should  

• clearly  define     the  way  judgement  and  practical  and  critical  reasoning  is  cultivated  through  

learning  in  the  arts   agencies  beyond  the  self  are  mobilised     students  are  initiated  into  the  practices  of  artmaking  and  critical  and  

historical  studies.      The  Arts  rationale  needs    

• to  strengthen  the  increasing  sophistication  of  expectations  in  learning  F-­‐10  • an  explanation  of  how  students  develop  a  body  of  knowledge  about  the  arts  and  

develop  understandings  about  how  they  are  enculturated  and  develop  agency  • to  clearly  identify  the  importance  and  uniqueness  of  knowing  practically  and  

conceptually  in  each  subject    The  arts  are  referred  to  as  a  ‘communication’,  ‘a  reflection’,  ‘a  response  to  communities,  countries  and  history’  

• The  arts  are  more  than  these  generalist  statements.    • It  must  be  explained  how  the  Arts  have  a  strong  inspirational  impact  on  identities,  

and  how  individuals  grow.    • The  arts  have  a  stronger  theoretical  underpinning  than  vague  references  to  

‘communication’,  ‘reflection’  and  ‘response’.  The  Rationale  does  not  expand  on  the  depth  that  each  of  these  activities  can  be  and  the  theoretical  underpinning  behind  them.    

• There  is  no  mention  of  how  these  forms  ‘engage  students  in  critical  and  creative  thinking’  (VELS  introduction)  and  the  role  the  arts  play  in  society  socially,  

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economically  and  culturally.  This  is  how  individuals  and  groups  in  Australia  build  their  identity  and  relationships  to  others.  

Emphasis  on  discrete  language.  • The  document  refers  to  each  arts  area  having  a  discreet  language,  when  in  effect  in  

this  document,  they  are  all  combined,  particularly  in  the  lower  years.    • How  can  the  discrete  language  be  maintained  when  this  document  emphasises  the  

generic  teaching  of  these  subjects  as  one?  Emphasis  on  ‘practice’  

• The  arts  have  more  diversity  than  that  of  ‘practice’  there  are  theoretical,  philosophical,  critical  and  creative  underpinnings  that  are  much  wider  than  just  the  study  of  ‘practice’.    

• The  arts  are  not  just  viewed  through  practice.  Even  so,  in  this  document  the  notion  of  practice  should  be  defined  more  clearly.  The  description  of  practice  does  no  take  into  consideration  he  critical  reasoning  or  risk  taking  that  is  valued  in  the  production  of  creative  outcomes  or  objects.  

Based  on  a  discussion  of  aesthetics.  • It  seems  there  is  a  return  to  the  notion  that  any  creative,  intellectual  or  artistic  

experience  is  based  on  visual  aesthetics.    • There  needs  to  be  a  clear  referencing  to  the  way  the  visual  and  the  aesthetic  are  

playing  an  increasing  role  in  contemporary  society.    • There  needs  to  be  a  discussion  of  how  aesthetics  can  contribute  to  student  growth  

and  personal  understanding.  And  how  aesthetics  can  place  value  on  objects  in  society.  

Personal  Growth  and  Self  Expression  • The  document  needs  to  refer  to  the  strong  personal  expression  and  self  growth  

that  is  integral  to  an  Arts  curriculum  where  through  exploring  ideas,  materials  and  forms  and  then  creating  and  developing  artworks  students  undertake  a  journey  of  self  expression  and  exploration.  This  is  related  to  critical  and  creative  thinking  processes  where  the  student  relates  themselves  to  the  world  around  them  through  ideas,  objects  and  art  forms.    

• The  notion  of  art  appreciation  and  critical  theory  adds  to  this  journey  of  self  expression  where  students  are  thinking,  writing  and  discussing  art  works  and  ideas  of  culture,  identity  and  history  that  art  works  express.  

Diversity  of  Disciplines  &  Forms  • Many  current  curricula  and  syllabuses  in  the  arts  in  the  country  embrace  the  

diversity  of  disciplines  and  forms  that  are  used  to  structure  teaching  and  learning  in  the  Arts.    

• This  rationale  needs  to  provide  the  scope  for  these  strategies  to  be  explored  and  developed  by  teachers  and  students.  

• As  Design  has  a  strong  history  in  many  curricula  and  syllabuses  (particularly  in  Victoria)  this  curriculum  needs  to  address  design  and  its  importance  in  our  contemporary  culture  both  locally  and  globally.    

• There  needs  to  be  acknowledgement  of  the  intention  of  the  processes  and  language  that  designers  use  and  it  contribution  to  the  exploration  and  development  of  arts  works.  

Technological  Innovation  • There  needs  to  be  reference  to  the  use  of  technology  that  is  embedded  in  many  

arts  forms  and  art  works.    

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• There  needs  to  be  more  evidence  in  rationale  that  promotes  the  use  of  technology  in  arts  learning  or  in  the  curriculum.  Without  this  reference  to  technology  teachers  and  therefore  students  will  not  have  an  understanding  of  the  innovation  that  technology  provides  in  our  contemporary  world.  

 AIMS  9.  The  aims  for  the  learning  area  clearly  state  the  intent  for  the  draft  Australian  Curriculum:  The  Arts  Foundation  to  Year  10.  NO    COMMENTS:    

• The  many  purposes  of  the  arts  need  to  be  articulated,  this  version  gives  too  much  emphasis  on  one:  personal  expression  

• There  needs  to  be  an  explanation  and  emphasis  on  the  artistic,  cultural  symbolic  and  economic  impact  the  arts  have  in  developing  Australian  identity.  

• The  practical  and  critical  reasoning  and  risk  taking  that  the  arts  cultivate  needs  to  clearly  demonstrated  

• A  huge  emphasis  is  needed  on  the  roles  of  the  visual  and  aesthetic  as  key  drivers  in  contemporary  society  

•  Heavy  emphasis  on  the  arts  practice  and  skills.  

• The  aims  appear  to  place  emphasis  on  arts  practice  that  is  based  on  the  ‘process  of  making’  whether  associated  with  creativity,  imagination,  technical,  aesthetic  and  critical  thinking  or  innovation  in  arts  practice.    

• The  study  of  art  is  more  than  just  practice  and  skill.    • There  are  the  theoretical  underpinnings,  historical  and  critical  skills  and  knowledge  

that  comes  through  cognition  and  philosophy.    • This  is  particularly  worrying  when  the  current  VCE  Art  study  design  basis  its  

structure  on  theoretical  research.    • To  another  extent,  Studio  Arts  investigates  the  structures  that  form  artworks  and  

the  processes  that  artists  use.  The  definition  of  the  word  process  is  a  much  more  developed  area  than  the  concept  of  ‘practice’    

• The  VCE  Visual  Communication  Study  focuses  on  the  Design  Process.  It  is  clear  that  if  we  are  going  to  prepare  students  for  higher  study  post  Year  10  that  they  will  need  the  understandings  and  skills  that  will  prepare  students  for  this  higher  area  of  study.  

‘Creativity,  imagination,  technical  and  aesthetic,  critical  thinking  and  practices’  • These  are  all  combined  into  one  statement.  These  are  all  important  individual  

concepts  and  skills  that  form  a  curriculum  that  has  depth  and  rigor.  To  have  them  all  appear  in  one  statement  in  relation  to  ‘engagement’  and  ‘practice’  diminishes  their  criticality.    

• The  independent  strands  of  artmaking,  art  criticism,  art  history  and  art  theory  have  all  been  rolled  into  one.  Each  of  the  areas  of  the  Victorian  VCE  Studies  call  for  an  in-­‐depth  understanding  in  all  these  areas  in  making,  criticism,  history  and  theory  in  both  art  and  design.    

• There  needs  to  be  a  ‘scaffolding’  of  these  crucial  strands  within  the  Visual  Arts  F-­‐10.  ‘Curiosity  about’  

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• Students  explore,  investigate,  are  inspired,  manipulate,  develop  from  an  inquiry  based  starting  point.  Inquiry  based  learning  is  currently  a  very  strong  pedagogy  that  has  been  developed  in  many  subjects  across  the  Victorian  curriculum.  Therefore  it  should  be  given  more  integrity  than  just  a  bland  statement.  

Aesthetic  knowledge  and  communication    • The  definition  of  this  is  unclear.  It  appears  to  define  aesthetics  as  the  

communication  and  the  sharing  of  knowledge  and  information.  • Both  these  terms  need  greater  clarification  and  explanation  

‘Understanding  of  cultures’    • The  reference  to  an  understanding  of  cultures  seems  removed  from  an  in-­‐depth  

study  of  artists,  artworks,  the  audience  and  the  artworld  that  can  be  interrelated  and  investigated.    

• It  has  been  reduced  to  engagement.      • The  engagement  of  students  is  only  the  starting  point  in  any  investigative  process  

or  teaching  strategy.  •  Further  development  of  ideas,  skills,  use  of  materials  and  techniques  is  evolved  

from  this  engagement.  Engagement  does  not  just  commence  this  process  but  must  be  maintained  and  reinvigorated  along  the  way.  

 ORGANISATION  OF  THE  ARTS  LEARNING  AREA  &  CONTENT  STRUCTURE  p.4-­‐8  10.  The  organisation  of  the  learning  area  provides  a  coherent  view  of  the  key  components  and  features  of  the  Arts  curriculum.  NO    COMMENTS:    

• No.  It  is  not  coherent,  it  is  confusing  at  best    • The  Arts  is  a  curriculum  title,  a  construct,  not  a  coherent  body  of  knowledge.  It  does  

not  follow  that  they  have  ‘close  relationships’.    • There  is  no  evidence  that  they  are  or  should  be  ‘used  in  interrelated  ways’.  Rather  

research  shows  quite  the  opposite.      • Page  4  DETAILS  IMPLEMENTATION  STRATEGIES  NOT  CONTENT  STRUCTURE  • THIS  CURRICULUM  SHOULD  STOP  TRYING  TO  CREATE  A  NEW  ‘SUBJECT’  CALLED  THE  

ARTS!    • The  term  is  purely  an  ‘UMBRELLA’  and  should  be  used  as  such.  

 11.  The  Content  Structure  for  the  learning  area  is  appropriate.  NO    COMMENTS:    

• THERE  IS  NO  SUCH  THING  AS  ‘ARTS’  CONTENT    • There  are  clearly  defined  ‘bodies  of  knowledge’  IN  ARTS  FORMS  OR  ARTS  SUBJECTS  • The  Arts  subjects  are  NOT  naturally  interconnected,  this  is  over  emphasised  and  is  

causing  a  supreficiality  to  this  draft  • It  needs  to  be  made  clear  that  each  Arts  subject  has  a  practical  and  conceptual  body  of  

knowledge,  (and  histories  and  traditions…)  that  must  be  articulated  as  separate  and  unique,  under  this  ‘Arts  construct’  

• Interconnectedness  in  hybrid  and  contemporary  art  develops  FROM  knowing  unique  qualities  –  this  is  NOT  a  reason  to  emphasise  interconnected  DELIVERY  of  art  subjects.  

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• The  organization  of  the  content  for  the  learning  area  is  very  unclear  and  presents  an  unsatisfactory  view  in  respect  of  the  structures  that  exist  in  many  state  curricula  and  syllabuses.    

• The  areas  of  ‘Learning  In’  and  ‘Learning  Through’  the  arts,  and  the  accompanying  diagrams  misrepresent  many  of  the  processes  and  concepts  that  they  represent.  They  also  are  easily  confused  and  can  be  inappropriately  tagged  to  the  areas  of  ‘Making’  &  ‘Responding’  to  the  Arts.  In  addition  these  areas  are  a  poor  representation  of  the  variety  and  scope  of  the  representation  of  these  areas  in  the  current  art  curriculum  in  Victoria.      

‘The  arts  subjects  are  all  interconnected,  particularly  through  hybrid  and  contemporary  arts’?  • This  concept  of  ‘hybridity’  is  unclear.  It  seems  to  be  linked  with  the  ‘contemporary’  

artform.      • There  is  no  definition  of  this  in  the  glossary  so  there  is  an  assumption  that  this  

definition  defines  most  art  works  created  in  a  Post  Modern  context.    • There  is  a  suggestion  that  making  artworks  in  one  art  form  can  use  materials  from  

another?  This  is  very  undefined  and  confusing.  If  it  is  confusing  for  an  art  teacher,  what  hope  does  a  primary  generalist  teacher  have?    The  use  of  this  term  and  that  each  art  form  can  lend  part  of  its  techniques,  subject  matter  and  processes  to  another,  that  the  arts  are  becoming  watered  down  forms.  

• Any  Interconnectivity  should  have  a  strictly  conceptual  basis  and  be  across  any  subjects,  do  not  suggest  restricting  student  associative  learning    

 The  following  sentences  on  page  4  need  to  be  deleted  because  they  are  about  implementation  and  delivery,  they  are  not  about  curriculum:  

 The  Arts  subjects  are  also  interconnected,  particularly  through  hybrid  and  contemporary  arts.  The  curriculum  enables  exploration  of  the  dynamic  relationships  between  Arts  subjects  evident  in  works  from  diverse  cultures.  This  might  involve  students  making  works  in  traditional  or  contemporary  forms  or  using  material  from  one  Arts  subject  to  support  learning  in  another.    TOO  MUCH  EMPHASIS  ON  INTERCONNECTIVITY:  THIS  IS  AN  IMPLEMENTATION  ISSUE    From  Foundation  to  Year  6,  students  will  have  opportunities  to  experience  and  enjoy  (WHAT!!!  THIS  IS  DERISIVE  –  IS  ‘experience  and  enjoy’    A  FOCUS  IN  THE  ENGLISH  OR  MATHS  CURRICULUM?)  learning  in,  learning  through  and  learning  about  (Wrong  order  -­‐  should  be  learning  in,  learning  about  and  learning  through)  all  five  Arts  subjects.  From  the  beginning  of  secondary  school  (Year  7  or  8)  students  will  continue  to  learn  in  one  or  more  of  The  Arts  subjects,  with  the  opportunity  to  specialise  in  one  or  more  subjects  in  Years  9  and  10.  

 • The  states  are  responsible  for  implementation  –  it  is  ENTIRELY  INAPPROPRIATE  for  a  

CURRICULUM  FRAMEWORK  TO  DICTATE  HOW  it  is  to  be  delivered.  This  document  is  about  CURRICULUM  not  pedagogy  or  implementation  .    

(ACARA  has  repeatedly  stated  that  they  CANNOT  include  anything  that  dictates  to  the  state  and  territories  HOW  TO  IMPLEMENT  this  curriculum.  That  implementation  is  a  state  or  territory  prerogative)  

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 • Top  p.5  Again  too  much  emphasis  on  personal  expression  in  making…  the  last  sentence  in  

the  para  is  the  crucial  one  They  learn  to  generate  and  analyse  ideas,  make  art  works  and  express  ideas,  feelings  and  emotions  through  art  form-­‐specific  skills  and  techniques.  The  curriculum  examines  the  contemporary  manifestations  of  each  art  form  and  how  the  world  is  interpreted  through  the  social,  cultural  and  historical  contexts  of  an  artwork.  

• P.  5  Paragraph  2  is  confusing  and  undermines  learning  and  using  subject  specific  terminology  and  therefore  deep  conceptual  understanding.  They  should  be  learning  and  using  subject  specific  terminology  from  Foundation.    

• Generic  arts  terms  applied  to  different  arts  subjects  have  different  meanings,  for  example  colour  and  tone  have  different  meanings  in  visual  arts  to  music.    

• ‘Arts  vocabulary’  is  not  used  in  specific  ways.  This  is  erroneous  and  confusing  for  teachers  and  students.    

• Subject  specific  terminology  is  introduced  and  used  in  Foundation  years  now  and  it  is  necessary  to  sequentially  develop  or  scaffold  that  learning.  

 Students  learn  to  communicate  their  understanding  in  Making  and  Responding  using  Arts  terminology.  Arts  terminology  is  introduced  in  the  primary  years  where  students  learn  that  vocabulary  is  used  in  specific  ways  in  each  Arts  subject.  From  the  beginning  of  secondary  school  more  Arts  subject-­‐specific  terminology  will  be  introduced  to  develop  students’  vocabulary  in  the  learning  of  each  Arts  subject.    

 • These  are  subtle,  but  crucial  messages  here  that  would  relegate  teaching  in  primary  school  

to  this  murky  notion  of  an  ‘arts  subject’.    12.  The  inter-­‐related  strand  structure  of  Making  and  Responding  is  appropriate  for  organising  the  curriculum  content.  NO    COMMENTS:    

• The  organization  of  the  content  for  the  learning  area  is  very  unclear  and  presents  an  unsatisfactory  view  in  respect  of  the  structures  that  exist  in  many  state  curricula  and  syllabuses.    

• The  areas  of  ‘Learning  In’  and  ‘Learning  Through’  the  arts,  and  the  accompanying  diagrams  misrepresent  many  of  the  processes  and  concepts  that  they  represent.    They  also  are  easily  confused  and  can  be  inappropriately  tagged  to  the  areas  of  ‘Making’  &  ‘Responding’  to  the  Arts.    

• In  addition  these  areas  are  a  poor  representation  of  the  variety  and  scope  of  the  representation  of  these  areas  in  the  current  art  curriculum  in  Victoria.  There  are  several  areas  in  this  section  of  the  document  that  need  further  examination.  

Making  –  using  processes,  techniques,  knowledge  and  skills  to  make  artworks.  • Making  in  this  document  becomes  a  function  without  any  reference  to  creativity  

or  innovation,  which  is  expressed  in  the  current  VELS  curriculum.    • Making  needs  to  specifically  include  thought  and  creativity.  It  needs  the  key  

elements  that  are  essential  in  the  production  of  artworks.    

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• Making  artworks  needs  to  include  reference  to  conceptual  development  and  the  roles  of  the  artist,  audience  and  artworld.    

• Because  it  is  so  simplified  there  is  little  scope  for  development  across  the  bands.    • What  about  the  thinking  and  inspiration  and  reflection  that  comes  with  creating  

works  of  art?  • There  is  too  much  focus  upon  techniques  and  skills  in  making.  Art  making  at  all  

levels  has  moved  beyond  simple  ‘busy’  activities,  where  students  simply  learn  and  apply  skills  to  ‘craft’  an  item.  This  definition  current  documents  ignores  ‘making  meaning’  and  the  intentions  of  the  maker.  

• The  practice  of  using  a  Visual  Diary  (or  equivalent)  which  is  an  integral  part  of  the  current  7-­‐10  curriculum  in  Victoria,  becomes  obsolete  under  this  structure.  

• There  needs  to  be  an  explanation  of  the  importance  of  developmental  thinking  processes  behind  an  artwork.  The  Visual  Diary  provides  the  opportunity  to  develop  their  art  language,  literacy  skills  and  an  understanding  of  visualizing  process.  The  current  concept  of  Making  does  not  allow  students  to  develop  their  thought  processes  which  often  occurs  in  a  Visual  Arts  Process  diary.  

Terminology  • The  words  such  as  ‘elements,  codes,  conventions,  viewpoints  and  practices’  that  

are  ‘specific  to  art  forms’  seem  to  suggest  that  there  is  a  semiotic  structure  that  should  be  followed.    

• This  suggests  a  uniformity  and  conformity  that  defies  the  creativity  and  individuality  that  the  arts  offers.    

• As  words  that  exist  ‘stand  alone’  they  are  indefinable  as  they  mean  different  concepts  in  different  art  forms.  

Responding  –  exploring,  responding  to,  analysing  and  interpreting  artworks.  • The  use  of  the  word  ‘Responding’  again  simplifies  the  area.    • There  needs  to  be  reference  to  the  research,  critical  and  historical  study  

students  undertake.    • There  needs  to  be  reference  to  the  value  of  literacy  and  the  use  of  art  language.    • It  offers  little  scope  for  the  complex  processes  that  a  student  can  undertake  in  

the  study  of  art  and  art  writing.    • At  VCE  level  we  have  worked  hard  to  increase  the  rigour  and  depth  of  the  study.  

There  is  concern  where  that  the  final  VCE  examination  in  many  art  studies  exists  as  a  written  examination.  

• The  overall  statements  that  are  built  into  the  content  description  for  this  area  appear  ‘reductionist’.    

• The  words  ‘reflecting’,  ‘responding’  and  ‘considering’  are  linked  to  the  concept  of  self,  artwork  and  art  world.  However,  these  strategies  lack  the  framework  that  is  required  for  this  area  of  the  Arts.    

• It  appears  that  the  area  of  historical,  critical  study  is  reduced  to  ‘considering’  and  ‘responding’  to  artworks.  There  are  gaps  in  this  process.  What  does  one  do  once  they  have  ‘considered’  the  art  work.  How  do  they  then  respond?  Are  they  only  considering  artworks  in  the  broader  context  of  the  world?  How  will  students  reflect  on  their  own  artworks  when  there  is  little  reference  to  the  structures  of  how  art  language  is  built?  

• This  area  does  not  acknowledge  the  diversity  of  this  area.  It  does  not  show  any  relationship  between  the  agencies  in  the  art  world  such  as  the  artist,  artwork  

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and  audience.  Where  is  the  opportunity  for  meaning  and  interpretation  of  ideas  and  the  expression  of  artists  addressed?  

• This  does  not  build  up  the  student  ability  for  personal  reflection  and  personal  growth.  Where  is  the  ability  to  diversify  teaching  strategies  to  cater  for  different  learning  styles?  

• This  area  requires  an  understanding  where  learning  focuses  on  context,  interpreting  and  critical,  historical  study  combined  with  the  study  of  aesthetics.  The  analysis  and  understanding  that  students  undertake  about  artworks  is  both  related  to  their  own  expression  and  the  artworks  of  others.  This  research  also  draws  on  research  into  the  purpose,  functions  and  audiences  that  art  works  are  created  for  and  presented  to.  This  study  involves  developing  an  understanding  of  the  social,  cultural,  political,  economic  and  historic  contexts  of  art  works.  Students  also  can  develop  a  consideration  of  the  ways  art  works  reflect,  construct  and  challenge  personal  and  cultural  values.  

Learning  in  the  Arts  –  Diagram  Page  6  • These  words  are  loosely  presented  with  no  definition  and  no  structure.  • They  are  referential  to  the  design  process  but  it  is  unsure  if  a  student  were  to  

use  them  in  the  ‘Making’  or  ‘Responding’  areas.  They  appear  with  a  series  of  verbs  underneath  them  that  are  not  repeated  or  consistent  with  the  rest  of  the  document.    

• It  is  unclear  how  these  words  are  to  be  used  in  developing  a  course  and  how  to  create  reportable  standards  for  using  these.    

• They  could  be  used  in  both  strands  but  there  needs  to  be  extensive  clarifications  to  develop  their  scope  and  sequence.  

Learning  Through  the  Arts  –  Diagram  Page  7  • It  is  unclear  how  to  use  this  structure;  some  of  this  appears  as  subject  matter  

and  some  of  them  are  issue  or  theoretical  based.    • The  diagram  offers  no  firm  idea  of  what  is  to  be  studied.  Some  of  the  

information  is  contextual  (Eg:  Cultures,  Societies,  Histories)  and  some  is  constructual  (Pyschology  and  Evaluation).  It  seems  to  be  a  diverse  range  of  concepts  that  would  be  difficult  to  structure  into  a  curriculum.  The  need  some  formal  representation.  At  present  they  are  presented  as  questions  which  seem  unclear  as  to  how  they  are  to  be  used.  Are  they  definitions  or  frameworks  or  lens  to  which  use  the  ‘Making’  and  ‘Responding’  areas.  

 FURTHER  SPECIFIC  COMMENTS  OFFERED  FROM  AEV  MEMBERS  DURING  FORUMS  

• Remove  the  diagrams!  They  are  not  helpful  • Interpreting  is  much  more  appropriate  than  Responding  • Responding  is  to  weak,  too  shallow  and  art  teaching  and  learning  has  moved  

beyond  this  tem.    • Responding  does  not  work.  It  ignores  the  scaffolding  of  sequential  learning  that  is  

required  for  conceptual  development.  • Responding  is  inadequate  for  the  practical  and  cognitive  nature  of  the  Arts  • ‘Interpreting’  more  clearly  defines  the  intent  within  this  structure  • Exploring  comes  before  experimenting  • This  does  not  build  up  the  student  ability  for  personal  reflection  and  personal  

growth.    

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• This  structure  should  be  FOR  A  SPECIFIC  ART  SUBJECT  not  for  interconnected  delivery  p.  4  

• Any  Interconnectivity  should  be  on  a  strictly  authentic,  conceptual  basis.      THE  ARTS  ACROSS  FOUNDATION  TO  YEAR  10  p.9-­‐10  13.  The  description  of  learning  in  The  Arts  across  year-­‐groupings  is  appropriate.  NO    COMMENTS:    

• NO,  they  do  not  present  a  sequence  of  development  of  knowledge,  understanding  and  skills.  

• The descriptions of these bands bear no resemblance to the research that has contributed to the sequential development of student learning across all areas of the arts. They are general with some references to personal, emotional and cognitive development, which do not relate to specific arts learning.

• Top  p.9:    The  Australian  Curriculum:  The  Arts  is  based  on  the  principle  that  all  young  Australians  are  entitled  to  engage  fully  in  all  the  major  art  forms  and  to  be  given  a  balanced  and  substantial  foundation  in  the  special  knowledge  and  skills  base  of  each.  

DELETE  these  words  –  this  is  an  implementation  issue     MORE  IMPORTANTLY  this  curriculum  NEEDS  TO  RECOGNISE  THE  

IMPORTANCE  OF  THE  VISUAL  ARTS  IN  EDUCATING  OUR  VISUAL  LEARNING  MODES  

Two-­‐thirds  of  all  information  we  receive  is  visual  and  75%-­‐90%  of  classroom  learning  comes  through  our  visual  system;  We  receive  much  of  our  information  through  our  visual  system…during  short  term  memory  the  visual  area  of  the  brain  is  actively  “thinking”  about  a  specific  feature  of  an  object  (e.g.  color  or  orientation),  to  ensure  that  the  information  will  be  maintained  and  not  forgotten.  http://www.psychologicalscience.org  

FIRST  WE  SEE  –  This  curriculum  needs  to  use  to  the  information  in  the  national  report  as  well  as  other  research  into  the  importance  of  learning  through  visual  modes  

With  the  exception  of  music,  the  other  arts  subjects  all  rely  on  a  developed  visual  aesthetic  sense  and  knowledge  of  the  visual  arts  

 FOUNDATION    TO  YEAR  2:      

• LAST  SENTENCE:  Students  will  learn  about  and  experience  connections  between  the  art  forms.    

o Why?  On  what  grounds  or  research?    o These  words  must  be  deleted  

• How  can  students  make  connections  before  they  have  begun  to  learn  /  have  learned  what  an  art  form  is?  

• Students  must  begin  to  learn  about  the  unique  qualities  of  each  art  form  from  F-­‐2    YEARS  3-­‐6:      

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 • In  these  years,  learning  in  The  Arts  occurs  both  through  integrated  curriculum  and  The  Arts  

subject-­‐specific  approaches.  • This  sentence  is  in  the  wrong  order  at  best!  It  is  discouraging  any  deep  subject  specific  

learning  which  students  are  capable  of  in  Years  3  –  6.    

• Students  in  these  years  increasingly  recognise  the  connections  between  The  Arts  and  with  other  learning  areas.  

• STUDENTS  RECOGNISE  CONNECTIONS  BETWEEN  THE  ARTS  ONLY  IF  YOU  FORCE  THEM  TO  BY  WRITING  THIS  INTO  THE  CURRICULUM  AT  THIS  STAGE!!  

 YEARS  7-­‐10:      

• Their  interests  extend  well  beyond  their  own  communities  and  they  begin  to  develop  concerns  about  wider  issues.  

• THIS  BEGINS  AT  MUCH  EARLIER  STAGES  –  IN  PRIMARY  SCHOOL  • Increasingly  they  are  able  to  work  with  more  abstract  concepts  and  are  keen  to  explore  the  

nature  of  evidence  and  the  contestability  of  ideas.  • THIS  BEGINS  AT  MUCH  EARLIER  STAGES  –  IN  PRIMARY  SCHOOL  • Students  explore  and  engage  with  art  works  including  visual  arts  works,  music,  dance,  

theatre  and  media  arts  works  made  by  others.  They  make  their  own  art  works  drawing  on  their  developing  knowledge,  understanding  and  skills.  

• THIS  IS  A  RIDICULOUS  STATEMENT  TO  BE  ONLY  INCLUDED  AT  YEAR  7    • AGAIN  THIS  BEGINS  AT  MUCH  EARLIER  STAGES  –  IN  F  –  2!!  • In  these  years,  learning  in  The  Arts  occurs  both  through  integrated  curriculum  and  The  Arts  

subject-­‐specific  approaches.  • The  band  for  7  –  10  appears  to  be  the  most  connected  to  the  Arts.  It  discusses  how  the  Arts  

are  linked  to  the  student  world.  It  is  the  only  area  where  there  are  questions  that  students  could  pursue  in  their  learning  such  as  ‘What  meaning  is  intended  in  a  work/”  or  ‘What  does  the  audience  understand  from  this  artwork’.  It  appears  to  be  unusual  to  put  these  here  where  they  may  have  been  better  placed  in  the  content  description  area  for  ‘Learning  through’  and  ‘Learning  in’  the  Arts.  

   ACHIEVEMENT  STANDARDS  (p.11)  14.  The  explanation  of  the  nature  of  achievement  standards  in  The  Arts  is  clear.  NO    COMMENTS:    

• NO,  again  these  are  generic!  • The  sequence  of  achievement  standards  in  each  Arts  subject  describes  progress  in  the  

learning  area,  demonstrating  a  broad  sequence  of  expected  learning.  • NO  –  learning  in  each  subject  is  to  be  described,  so  that  it  can  be  assessed  and  reported  

upon  independently  • AN  ‘ARTS’  SCORE  IS  MEANINGLESS  -­‐  as  teacher  /  student  &  parent  experience  shows  here  

in  Victoria  The  achievement  standards  for  The  Arts  reflect  the  distinctive  practices  of  each  subject  along  with  aspects  of  learning  that  are  common  to  all  Arts  subjects.  

• NO  Achievement  standards  should  to  be  written  for  each  arts  subject  

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• AN  ARTS  STANDARD  IS  MEANINGLESS  • The  standards  particularly  in  the  Visual  Arts  are  very  brief  and  do  not  represent  the  detail  

and  content  expressed  in  the  Content  Descriptions  and  Elaborations.  Nor  do  they  represent  the  broad  variety  of  capabilities  that  the  current  standards  and  Performance  Descriptors  in  Victoria  currently  describe.    

• The  standards  are  inconsistent  with  what  they  promise  in  the  introduction.  Words  such  as  ‘quality  of  learning’,  ‘broad  sequence  of  learning’,  ‘depth  of  conceptual  understanding  and  sophistication  of  skills’  are  present  when  these  concepts  are  not  reflected  in  the  standards,  as  they  exist.  

 DIVERSITY  OF  LEARNERS  p.12  -­‐13  15.  The  explanation  of  the  ways  in  which  the  Australian  Curriculum  caters  for  the  diversity  of  leaners  (sic)  is  clear.  NO  COMMENTS:    The  way  the  current  document  addresses  the  ‘Diversity  of  Learners’  via  the  draft  standards  is  superficial.    

• It  would  be  difficult  to  establish  diversity  using  the  standards  in  each  subject  and  band,  as  they  are  so  brief  and  generic  as  to  render  them  useless.    

• The  diversity  of  learners  is  also  not  discussed  in  the  Content  Descriptions  and  Elaborations  and  it  would  be  difficult  for  teachers  to  establish  strategies  to  address  these  differences  without  strong  foundations.  

• Page  13  –  Diversity  of  Learners  –  English  as  an  additional  language  or  dialect.  This  section  discusses  how  teachers  would  cater  for  EALD.  Given  the  complexity  of  the  document,  and  the  inconsistency  between  the  Content  Elaborations  and  Descriptions,  it  would  be  difficult  to  develop  a  separate  ‘strand’  or  ‘standards’  for  these  learners.  There  needs  to  be  clarity  in  the  standards  in  each  subject  before  this  area  can  be  addressed.    

GENERAL  CAPABILITIES  p14  –  16    The  relationship  described  between  the  learning  area  and  each  of  the  following  general  capabilities  is  evident  in  the  curriculum  content:  GENERALLY:  NO    COMMENTS:    

• The  way  these  general  capabilities  are  addressed  in  the  draft  are  too  general  and  need  strong  conceptual  basis  for  their  application  in  the  Arts.    

• It  needs  to  be  made  clear  how  these  would  be  applied.  Would  the  teacher  refer  back  to  these  descriptions  for  clarification?  Do  they  provide  clarification  of  teaching  and  learning  strategies  that  embrace  these  capabilities?  

• There  needs  to  be  more  thought  put  into  how  these  are  addressed  in  each  of  the  Arts  subjects  within  the  Content  Descriptions  and  Elaborations.    

• Careful  consideration  should  be  placed  on  how  these  capabilities  should  be  assessed  in  the  standards  with  descriptors.  

• As  a  student  progesses  through  each  of  the  bands  there  should  be  representation  of  how  the  general  capabilities  are  developed  by  the  individual  student  and  built  upon.    

• It  should  be  noted  that  the  General  Capabilities  apply  to  a  complex  network  of  learning  including  social,  cognitive,  imaginative  and  process  based  learning.  

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• Currently  the  adaptation  of  some  of  these  general  capabilities  in  the  Victorian  curriculum  makes  development  unwieldy,  with  too  many  areas  to  address  for  the  one  Level  at  any  given  time.  

 Cross-­‐curriculum  priorities  p17-­‐18  The  relationship  described  between  the  learning  area  and  each  of  the  following  cross-­‐-­‐  curriculum  priorities  is  evident  in  the  curriculum  content:  NO    23.  Aboriginal  and  Torres  Strait  Islander  histories  and  cultures  24.  Asia  and  Australia’s  engagement  with  Asia  25.  Sustainability    COMMENTS:  

• These  areas  with  their  specific  descriptions  need  to  be  developed  further  in  the  Content  Descriptions  and  Elaborations  within  each  subject.  At  present  they  are  removed  and  not  integrated  with  the  current  curriculum.  

 LINKS  TO  OTHER  LEARNING  AREAS  p.11  26.  The  links  between  The  Arts  and  other  learning  areas  are  appropriate.  NO,  Insufficient    COMMENTS:    

• These  are  linked  by  concepts,  knowledge,  skills  and  techniques,  however,  only  some  Arts  subjects  are  referred  to  in  each  link.  These  should  be  provided  across  in  all  Content  descriptions  and  elaborations.  

• They  seem  to  be  only  linked  by  subject  matter,  techniques  and  processes  not  by  concepts  and  underpinning  theories,  which  are  essential  to  the  Arts.    

• There  are  some  subjects,  which  are  named  in  some  of  the  Links  and  others  that  are  omitted.  It  is  important  that  all  of  the  Arts  can  be  linked  to  other  areas  of  the  curriculum  and  are  a  driving  force  in  the  varying  individual  differences  of  students  and  learning  styles.  

 IMPLICATIONS  FOR  IMPLEMENTATION  p.21  27. The ways in which teachers can implement the Arts curriculum to support student learning are clear. 28. The ways in which teachers can implement the Arts curriculum to support assessment of student learning are clear. NO    COMMENTS:  

• There  is  little  evidence  in  the  band  descriptions,  content  descriptions,  content  elaborations  or  standards  to  address  the  implementation  of  the  Arts  across  the  curriculum.    

• The  suggestions  seem  to  be  process  based  with  little  conceptual  framework.  They  are  aesthetic  with  unsupported  links  to  a  full  arts  curriculum.  Many  aspects  of  the  arts  curriculum  can  disappear  under  this  implementation.  

 THE  ARTS  CURRICULUM    The  draft  content  descriptions  across  the  five  Arts  subject  areas  (The  following  response  is  related  to  the  Visual  Arts  only)  29. cover the important content for the learning area NO 30. are coherent as a set, that is clearly articulated across strands and band levels NO 31. are manageable in terms of implementation NO 32. provide flexibility for implementation NO

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33. provide opportunities to explore connections between the art forms NO 34. enable teachers to cater for needs of all students NO 35. together with the achievement standards provide clarity about the depth of teaching and learning required. NO The achievement standards across the five Arts subjects 36. set challenging but realistic standards. NO 37. are consistent in pitch or level of expectation at each band level NO COMMENTS:    Provides  flexibility  for  teachers  to  create  a  curriculum  that  caters  for  all  students  needs.  

• Refers  to  using  tools  and  practical  work  but  not  to  any  theoretical  component  or  literacy  levels.  

Use  content  from  ‘across  several  year  levels’  to  teach  and  apply  to  the  standards.  • This  could  see  a  collapse  of  an  arts  program  and  the  combining  of  several  year  levels  in  the  

one  class  or  several  Arts  subjects?  This  would  be  difficult  for  a  generalist  teacher  to  grasp  when  teaching  primary  arts.  What  happens  in  a  school  where  there  is  a  generalist  teacher  for  Art  and  Technology?    How  is  valuable  learning  provided  when  the  teacher  may  be  trying  to  teach  content  across  several  year  levels  in  different  arts  areas.  Where  is  the  value  of  a  rich  Arts  program  in  skills  and  concepts  that  schools  have  developed?  

Organisation  of  program  into  bands  to  make  best  possible  use  for  all  students  and  make  best  use  of  resources.  

• Again  reference  to  broad  standards  so  financial  constraints  are  being  considered  above  students.  How  is  standardisation  for  testing  achieved?  How  do  schools  adopt  an  arts  program  that  is  relevant  to  other  students  of  the  same  ability  at  other  schools?  How  is  this  structure  adopted  for  reporting  systems  in  school?  

 GLOSSARY  p.136  38.  The  glossary  is  comprehensive  NO  39.  The  glossary  definitions  are  helpful  NO    COMMENTS  Many  of  the  unusual  terms  evident  through  the  document  are  not  defined  in  the  glossary.  Eg:  words  such  as  ‘hybrid  arts’,  ‘practice’.  It  would  be  valuable  to  include  any  definitions  that  teachers  would  need  in  developing  curriculum  material,  and  that  are  essential  to  the  standards,  are  included  in  this  document.    THE  VISUAL  ARTS  p.113    

RATIONALE  1.          The  Visual  Arts  Rationale  provides  a  clear  foundation  and  direction  for  the  draft  Australian  Curriculum.  NO    COMMENTS    Until  the  Arts  Rationale  and  Aims  are  re-­‐written,  and  strengthened  as  we  stated  earlier,  making  detailed  comments  about  the  individual  Visual  Arts  rationale  is  practically  worthless.  If  we  are  to  go  ahead  with  this  construct  called  ‘The  Arts’  the  rationale  and  aims  for  separate  subjects  must  have  clear  connections,  and  must  flow  and  develop  from  the  central  precepts.    

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Engage  with  traditional  and  emerging  artmaking  and  critical  practices.    • There  remains  an  emphasis  on  practice  and  art  making  when  there  is  a  strong  culture  of  

historical  and  critical  studies  in  Visual  Arts.  There  is  little  acknowledgement  of  this  when  it  is  a  part  of  all  VCE  Art  studies:  Art,  Studio  Arts  and  VCD.  

Makes  references  to  the  place  of  Visual  Arts  in  history  and  culture.  • There  is  an  acknowledgement  of  the  place  of  Visual  Arts  in  contemporary  culture  and  

society  but  there  should  be  an  reference  to  its  relationship  to  other  histories  and  cultures.    References  to  Visual  Arts  language.  

• There  is  reference  to  exploration  using  visual  arts  language.  This  could  be  increased  to  make  reference  to  the  use  of  visual  language  in  historical  and  critical  studies  and  literacy.  

‘Makers  and  viewers’  • These  terms  seem  to  be  too  simplified.  The  study  of  Visual  Arts  has  more  depth  to  making  

and  viewing  art  works.  • There  is  little  discussion  of  the  place  of  digital  technologies  in  this  Rationale  when  digital  

technology  both  as  a  product  and  in  teaching  learning  is  such  an  integral  area.  There  is  nothing  discussed  about  the  relationship  of  Art  and  Design  when  design  has  such  a  strong  tradition  in  Victoria  and  the  two  studies  are  often  intertwined.  Many  of  the  skills,  processes  and  concepts  that  students  learn  in  Visual  Arts  are  reflected  in  design.  Through  design,  students  are  able  to  demonstrate  their  visual  arts  knowledge  and  direct  this  to  specific  purposes  and  briefs.  

 AIMS  p.113  2.          The  Visual  Arts  aims  describe  the  intended  learning  in  the  subject.  NO    COMMENTS    

• The  aims  seem  to  based  on  human,  individual  and  personal  growth.  They  are  based  on  human  experience.  Some  of  the  learning  in  Visual  Arts  can  be  based  on  this  but  not  solely  on  this  alone.  Again  there  is  no  acknowledgement  of  the  intellectual  or  philosophical  processes  of  the  subject.  Student  art  making  involves  more  than  these  superficial  terms  which  again  are  based  on  aesthetic  and  practice.  Does  learning  and  knowledge  acquisition  come  through  enjoyment,  curiosity  and  engagement?  There  is  no  further  discussion  as  to  how  this  initial  ‘experience’  can  be  developed  or  extended.  This  may  suit  primary  age  students  but  not  those  who  are  serious  about  pursuing  a  career  in  the  arts  industry  at  VCE  level.  

 LEARNING  IN  THE  VISUAL  ARTS  p.114  3.          The  two-­‐strand  structure  Making  and  Responding  is  clearly  explained  for  Visual  Arts.  NO  4.          The  viewpoints  and  practices  through  which  students  can  access  visual  arts  are  clearly  explained.  NO    COMMENTS    

• This  area  of  the  document  is  rudimentary  and  has  become  confusing  with  the  terminology  for  ‘Learning  in  Visual  Arts’  and  ‘Making’  from  earlier  in  the  document.    

• Again  there  is  a  basis  on  engagement  and  learning  about  art  only  through  the  practice  of  making  using  techniques  and  skills.    

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• The  definitions  that  were  established  in  the  earlier  part  of  the  document  have  been  watered  down  further  in  attempt  to  give  a  scope  to  the  document.  

• There  is  a  lack  of  understanding  of  the  Visual  Arts  process  cognitively  and  theoretically  and  no  mention  of  the  conceptual  and  cognitive  development  that  can  be  achieved  in  the  arts.  

• Responding  has  been  reduced  to  a  have  its  foundations  based  on  art  making  not  the  critical,  historical  study  and  research  that  can  be  achieved  in  both  art  making  and  art  theoretical  and  historical  study.  

• There  is  confusion  of  the  definitions  of    ‘perspectives’  and  ‘viewpoints’.  These  appear  to  be  thrown  in.  They  do  not  link  with  any  of  the  other  Arts  subjects  who  refer  to  ‘Elements’.  They  add  to  the  complexity  of  the  curriculum.  Where  do  you  address  them?  It  is  hard  to  establish  where  they  fit  in  the  content  descriptions,  elaborations,  standards  and  ‘Learning  in  and  through  the  Arts’.  Is  ‘practice’  associated  with  ‘Making’  and  ‘Viewpoints’  associated  with  ‘Responding’?  Therefore  the  framework  of  the  curriculum  has  been  reduced  further  but  at  the  same  time  has  increased  in  complexity.  

• ‘Perspectives’  and  ‘Viewpoints’  appear  to  be  linked  with  labelled  art  forms.  ‘Practice’  seems  to  be  associated  with  art  forms  and  the  aesthetic  or  formal  elements.  In  this  case  why  is  it  only  practice  that  is  associated  with  the  art  elements  and  principles?  Where  the  art  elements  and  principles  exist,  they  exist  across  the  curriculum  in  creating  and  making  artworks,  historical  and  critical  study.  They  are  addressed  in  various  ways  using  different  approaches  that  are  both  practical  and  theoretical.  Students  discuss  how  artists  use  the  elements  and  then  use  them  and  often  reflect  on  their  use  in  their  art  writing  in  the  student  visual  diary.  

• The  term  ‘viewpoints’  is  currently  used  in  the  VCE  art  study  when  referring  to  commentaries  and  interpretations  of  art  works.    

• Viewpoints  are  not  only  about  artworks  but  can  relate  the  meanings  that  are  said  by  the  artist,  critics  and  audience.  They  are  not  experiences  but  are  connected  to  different  ideologies  and  frames  of  reference  that  are  linked  to  many  of  the  areas  that  are  mentioned  in  the  ‘Learning  through  the  arts’.  They  are  used  in  debating  and  discussing  areas  of  the  visual  arts  and  are  not  based  on  the  individual  but  the  relationship  of  the  individual  and  their  points  of  view  to  others  in  society  and  cultures  both  in  contemporary  and  historical  settings.  They  connect  students  to  their  art  making  and  to  relevant  historical  and  cultural  periods  of  art.  They  are  studied  extensively  and  interrogated  by  students  in  all  aspects  of  an  art  curriculum  whether  it  is  practical,  historical  or  theoretical  and  they  link  these  areas  cohesively.  

• The  depth,  breadth  and  opportunity  for  a  variety  of  approaches,  that  some  areas  of  the  Victorian  curriculum  provided  has  been  reduced.  Under  the  current  proposed  curriculum,  students  only  explore,  consider  and  investigate  art  works.    

• Where  is  the  complexity  that  is  experienced  with  theoretical  underpinning  and  structure  where  students  research  the  art  object  its  purpose  and  place  in  the  world,  its  relationship  to  the  artist,  other  objects  and  the  audience  in  other  societies,  cultures  and  histories?  

• This  is  the  first  reference  to  any  critical  or  historical  writing  in  the  document.  It  does  not  cover  the  complexity  and  development  research  has  achieved  in  the  Visual  arts  and  briefly  summarises  the  area.  

 GENERAL  COMMENTS  ABOUT  BAND  DESCRIPTIONS    

• These  bands  are  supposed  to  describe  the  ‘sequential  learning’  achieved  in  Visual  Arts.  There  is  little  evidence  of  the  development  particularly  between  Foundation  -­‐  Year  2  to  

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Year  3  &  4  or  Year  7  &  8  to  Year  9  &  10.  The  variation  may  exist  provided  by  one  sentence.  (Eg:  From  7&8  to  9&  10  the  only  sentence  added:  “They  develop  autonomy’  (7&8)  and  ‘They  investigate  the  way  techniques  and  processes  are  embedded  in  materials,  media  and  technologies.  They  will  apply  their  understanding  of  aspects  of  practice  to  critical  and  historical  interpretations  of  art.’  (9&10)  

• The  bands  do  not  relate  to  the  initial  descriptions  that  are  present  earlier  in  the  document.  These  are  explained  initially  as  ‘the  nature  of  learners’  but  they  do  not  explain  the  cognitive,  social  and  personal  development  of  students  in  the  Visual  Arts  area  or  link  to  the  structure  (or  lack  of)  that  has  been  established  by  many  visual  arts  subjects.    Although  they  are  subject  specific  they  do  not  relate  to  the  structure  in  other  subjects  so  there  is  no  consistency  between  the  arts.  

• There  is  inconsistency  across  the  Arts  in  each  band  with  regard  to  the  content  elaborations  and  descriptions.  The  bands  should  be  consistent  across  all  arts  subjects  referring  to  cognitive,  social,  personal  and  conceptual  learning.  There  should  be  references  to  the  personal  learning  of  the  student  tied  in  with  creativity  and  the  development  of  skills  and  concepts.  

 GENERAL  COMMENTS  ABOUT  CONTENT  DESCRIPTIONS  AND  ELABORATIONS    

• The  Content  Elaborations  are  not  structured  to  show  the  depth  of  knowledge  and  understanding  that  has  been  achieved  in  outcomes  in  existing  curricula  and  syllabuses.    

• The  Victorian  curriculum  provides  opportunity  for  teachers  to  develop  an  Arts  program  with  scope  and  sequence  because  there  are  numerous  opportunities  to  ‘unwrap’  and  plan  learning  experiences.    

• These  descriptions  and  elaborations  have  reduced  to  unconnected  outcomes  that  do  not  show  the  relationship  between  art  making  and  critical  and  historical  study.  By  separating  the  arts  into  two  strands  there  is  not  that  essential  relationship  in  the  arts  that  relates  the  creating  of  artworks  to  the  investigation  of  how  artists  create  works  throughout  history,  in  different  cultures  and  in  contemporary  society.  

• The  outcomes  will  evolve  into  planning  activities  that  are  rudimentary  and  do  not  reflect  student  abilities  and  learning  at  the  relevant  bands.  This  particularly  occurs  in  the  initial  two  bands  where  there  is  terminology  in  the  Descriptions  that  show  no  coherence  in  Visual  Arts  learning.  They  appear  as  a  series  of  unrelated  activities.  

• There  is  no  sequencing  or  balance  within  the  bands.  ‘Making’  and  ‘Responding’  do  not  relate  to  one  another,  but  exist  as  separate  areas  here.    

• The  descriptions  in  each  area  do  not  relate  to  the  outlining  of  the  strands  of  Making  and  Responding  that  have  been  outlined  in  the  ‘Learning  in’  and  ‘Learning  through’  the  Arts.    

• The  Content  Descriptions  are  not  sequenced  between  the  bands  to  show  a  development  of  student  learning  in  the  Visual  Arts.  

• By  highlighting  the  key  words  between  content  descriptions  and  elaborations,  it  emphasizes  that  the  relationship  between  the  description  and  elaboration  are  often  confusing.  The  elaboration  appears  to  bear  little  coherence  to  the  description.  It  does  not  seem  to  provide  a  structure  for  planning  for  teachers.  Some  of  the  examples  provided  in  the  elaboration  are  undefined  and  superficial  and  do  not  relate  to  the  idea  of  ‘idea  exploration’.  These  words  need  to  be  investigated  and  readdressed.  

 GENERAL  COMMENTS  ABOUT  THE  VISUAL  ARTS  STANDARDS    

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• The  achievement  standards  currently  do  not  explain  what  students  should  know  and  be  able  to  do  by  the  end  of  each  band.    

• They  lack  the  conceptual  and  material  rigour  that  has  existed  and  has  been  extensively  developed  in  many  curricula.  

• The  standards  for  Visual  Arts  do  not  bear  a  close  relationship  between  the  content  descriptions  and  elaborations.    

• Teachers  would  have  difficulty  in  forming  consistent  standards  drawn  on  this  brief  example.  There  is  an  emphasis  on  ‘practices  and  viewpoints’  that  only  exist  in  the  Visual  Arts  strands.  There  is  no  evidence  of  progression  and  sequencing  between  the  bands.  For  example,  there  are  8  outcomes  within  one  Band,  which  are  not  covered  adequately  in  the  standard.    

• The  Content  Descriptions  should  be  investigated  carefully  and  then  the  standards  should  be  drawn  out  from  these.  

• The  standards  have  an  emphasis  on  ‘practice’  and  ‘aesthetics’.  They  do  not  justify  the  depth  and  variety  that  can  be  achieved  in  visual  arts  learning,  reducing  it  to  an  engagement  or  a  superficial  recognition.    

• There  is  concern  that  this  is  insufficient  to  prepare  students  for  studies  in  Years  11  &  12  as  there  would  be  little  evidence  for  teachers  to  measure  the  abilities  of  students  both  in  practical  and  cognitive  learning.  

  The following are further general comments made by individual teachers as posted on the AEV consultation website Seems as if the Visual art is being fragmented and reduced in time factor and lessens opportunity to access Practical Art Skills and Art History from year 7 to 10. Too much cross curriculum over works topics. Every subject becomes a sorry attempt at the Arts. Please give the Arts the significance they deserve in the development of whole, thoughtful, creative human beings. I have spent an entire life in the Visual Arts and constantly find much to learn. I cannot imagine how a generalist teacher will be able to narrow the focus on all Arts subjects to fit this restrictive prescription, without omitting huge chunks of invaluable material. It is extremely important for the future of Visual Arts in Schools that this draft is rewritten as there are serious flaws throughout the paper. I think AEV has presented a good response that's fair and reasonable.. I have attended several briefing sessions and a DEECD Strategic Partnership Program SPP Art Network meeting where the draft Art Australian Curriculum was examined. I support the recommendations put forward by AEV and hope these comments will be considered. Arts Educator P -10 The AEV have so much knowledge and are willing to contribute valuable understanding of the complex areas of the Arts and how it is best taught. ACARA should be listening to Arts teachers and AEV, they are experts in their field. I fully endorse Art Education Victoria response to the Australian Curriculum draft. If ACARA is really committed to the learning entitlements of students as a foundation for their future learning, growth and active participation in the Australian community, they will implement

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the changes this response outlines. The dynamic wording given to English in the Nat Curric and the changing of the word \'English\' to \'The Arts\' immediately elevates the importance and legitimacy of our subject(s). Could we adopt a similar approach, after all, Visual Art is the one truly int... I am very concerned that the ACARA document only opts for \'one or more\' arts subject in Years 7 and 8. There should be two or more arts offerings so as to offer diversity within the arts. Where is the acknowledgement of multiple intelligences, why do designers of education continue to homogenise intellectual disciplines until the value of the experiences offered to developing individuals is such a greyed mush that they cannot indentify either their strengths or identify the niche that they can effectively fill, in a chaotic ever changing future. I am upset by this draft in the fact it has no detail to the individual arts subjects and there is no key wording to gain a deepened understanding of the visual arts curriculum. I am also appalled at the idea that their may not be an arts professor or professional whom is writing the curriculum I believe that the AEV response to the draft Australian Curriculum is considered and informed response to the document. What a superficial document this draft is. Full endorse AEV stand. Good luck It is apparent that in order to accommodate either the philosophical foundation of the national curriculum (draft), or to activate a crowded curriculum, the visual arts has been sidelined as a merely peripheral learning strand. It appears to be proposed as a radically truncated discipline with little or no regard for its intrinsic values. Point 11. Please insert the word \'intrinsic\' to stress the value and unique knowledge of separate arts areas The draft curriculum is too broad, generic and vague. There should also be very clear distinctions between visual art and visual communication, which does not seem to exist anymore. These two subjects are very separate from one another and require distinct separate curriculum. The document is too long, too confusing and needs to be adapted. There are some areas that dictate to schools time/subjects - this should be removed as it is up to the implementation of schools. There is also too much emphasis on cross curricular or integration The inclusion of history is valuable. So is the acknowledgement of Australian culture and identity which can be truly explored in the Arts, also global connections, technology, needs to be noted. Thank you AEV for all your hard work. So many basic foundations are of major concern. The documentation in it's current form is inappropriate as it presents a simple and uneducated understanding of Visual Arts and indeed all Art.

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Following an excellent presentation at McClelland Gallery I fully endorse this response. I would like to thank Marion Strong for the passion and commitment she has demonstrated in trying to improve the quality of education in Australia, especially for the Visual Arts. I agree with Marion\'s (AEV) proposal. Indeed, the cultural sector has become a true economic force, contributing over $30 billion towards GDP per annum, exceeding the contribution of the agriculture, forestry & fishing industries. However, there are wider benefits that are not as easily quantified or identified. These benefits are seen in non-arts areas of our economy such as education, social cohesion, national imagination and health. p.8 Australia Council May 2012 The draft fails to consider the intellectual depth of art education. It undermines the value of the Arts in society. I would like a clear explanation on the role of writing in making and interpreting. I am in agreement with the AEV that many areas of the draft National Arts Curriculum are not appropriate or sufficient I fully endorse this response - clearly we can not let this Curriculum go ahead. I support the advise AEV has put to you about the Australian curriculum I believe all visually based subjects within the arts encorporate divergent and convergent thinking strategies which are beneficial to all other methodologies. Good Luck! art is amazing! The integrity of the Visual Arts as an individual area of study and practice is at stake as is the integrity of other Arts areas. The overall attempt called the Draft is a hastily and poorly assembled document which only highlights the lack of understanding and expertise of the writers who have attempted to extinguish the Arts as individual disciplines and an attempt hybridise the Arts into a poor excuse for the Arts, only making the Arts appear to be taught in Australian Schools. I agree with AEV perspectives. I am really concerned that there is so much emphasis on integrating other subjects such as Literacy, Numeracy, Science, etc, and that there will be no room or time to give Visual Arts the in-depth time that is required to learn skills, knowledge and practices that are unique to this area. Can we not leave the other subjects to the classroom teachers and leave the specialists to do their job, which is specialising? I write this with the utmost respect to all teachers, having been a generalist and I do understand that many subject areas are supported by the Arts as a natural part of learning. I see a lot written about other areas, but where is the content, skills and knowledge required to teach? Why do we not have a clear scope and sequence with core content that is flexible for each state but asks for fundamental concepts to be covered? Queensland developed a brilliant one in the early 2000s. I don't understand why the document seems to be so confusing. I fully endorse The response to the draft Australian Curriculum as set out by our representative, the AEV I love the documents the department/ACARA write which are then not staffed by Specialist trained teachers, and are not offered to all children, and therefore do not aim/intend to educate the whole child! The curriculum has no substance, is too theoretical and couched in language that is too

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difficult to interpret. The draft needs a lot of work before it will be a plausible curriculum to cater for school student and teacher desires, resources, interest and expertise. the rational is unclear and the key knowledge of the Visual Arts isnt adressed An Australian curriculum should not have to be an impoverished one! I fully endorse AEV\'s response. Over the many years I have taught in secondary schools, I have witnessed junior Visual Art classes being progressively reduced to give more time to Literacy, Numeracy and other special programs. At my school, in spite of strenuous efforts by the staff, teaching junior Visual Art has become mere tokenism. We are all sick of having to constantly justify why it is important to teach the Visual Arts and this lumping together of the Arts disciplines, though not something new, is a great disappointment. We had hoped that the new national curriculum would recognise the value of what we do and reflect the importance of Visual Art for each Australian student. Congratulations (AEV) on your response to the draft Australian Curriculum. I am so disappointed with what has been proposed because I see it as a backward step/a dumbing down of all the wonderful gains that have been made to our Victorian curriculum. Your response is articulate, detailed and clarifies all the vital areas that need changing. I wholeheartedly support AEV's stance and hope that a satisfactory solution can be arrived at. We need to encourage rich and valuable thoughts. I especially like the inclusion of History, in particular Australian History and Culture.