art housing finance (india) limited know …...2018/05/10 · art housing finance (india) limited...
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ART HOUSING FINANCE (INDIA) LIMITED
KNOW YOUR CUSTOMER (KYC) GUIDELINES
AND
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING (AML) MEASURES
1. Preamble
As part of the best corporate practices, ART Housing Finance (India) Limited
(hereinafter referred to as “the Company” or “AHF”) has adopted ‘Know Your
Customer (hereinafter referred to as “KYC”)’ and ‘Anti Money Laundering
(hereinafter referred to as “AML”) Measures’ (referred to as “Guidelines”) for
lending/ credit/ operations/ financial dealings in line with the extant guidelines
framed by National Housing Bank (hereinafter referred to as “NHB”).
The objective of these Guidelines is to prevent the Company from being used,
intentionally or unintentionally, by criminal elements for money laundering/
fraudulent/anti-social activities. KYC procedures also enable the Company to
identify/ know/ understand their customers and their financial dealings better,
which in turn help them manage their risks prudently.
These Guidelines are framed keeping in mind the above and has the following
key elements:
i. Customer Acceptance Policy
ii. Customer Identification Procedures
iii. Monitoring of Transactions
iv. Risk Management
2. For the Purpose of these Guidelines, a Customer is defined as:
i. a person or entity that maintains an account and/ or has a business
relationship with the Company;
ii. one on whose behalf the account is maintained (i.e. the beneficial
owner);
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iii. beneficiaries of transactions conducted by professional intermediaries,
such as stock brokers, chartered accountants, solicitors, mutual funds
etc. as permitted under the law; and
iv. any person or entity connected with a financial transaction which can
pose significant reputational or other risks to the Company, say, a wire
transfer or issuance of a high value demand draft as a single
transaction.
3. Customer Acceptance Policy
The Customer Acceptance Policy ensures the following aspects of a Customer
relationship:
i. The Company does not open an account in anonymous or fictitious/
benami name(s).
ii. The Company defines and categorizes the customer into low, medium
and high risk perception on the basis of the location of customer,
business profile, his clients, mode of payments, volume of turnover,
social and financial status, etc. Customers requiring very high level of
monitoring, e.g. Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) will be given due
consideration and may, if considered necessary be categorized even
higher.
iii. The Company collects required documents and other information in
respect of different categories of customers depending on perceived
low/ medium/ high risk and guidelines issued from time to time.
Declaration is obtained from the Customer that proceedings/
transactions are not in violation of Prevention of Money Laundering
(PML) Act 2002 and NHB Regulations issued from time to time.
iv. The Company does not open an account, or close an existing account
where appropriate customer identification/ due-diligence measures
cannot be applied, to ensure verification of the identity and also obtain
documents required as per the risk categorization due to non-co-
operation of the customer/ non-reliability of the data/ information
furnished to the Company. However, the Company build-in
safeguards to avoid any harassment to the Customers.
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- Permanent Address proof from new customer is collected. The
documents which can be accepted as proof of address as prescribed
by NHB, are mentioned in Annexure-II.
- For customers who wish to pre-close their account with AHF,
following will be collected:
(a) Permanent Address proof (As per Annexure-I).
(b) A declaration from the customer regarding source of funds
being used for pre-closure of the loan account.
v. In the following circumstances, the account may be opened/ operated
by a mandate holder or by an intermediary, such as chartered
accountants, solicitors, mutual funds, stock brokers etc., in a fiduciary
capacity hence the customer is permitted to act on behalf of another
person/entity, in conformity with the established law and practices:
- if applicant is NRI/PIO
- if applicant is a limited company
- if applicant is a partnership firm
vi. The Company ensures before processing any loan disbursement either
by the Company and/or through any specialized agency that the
identity of the Customer does not match with any other person with
known criminal background/ with forbidden entities such as
individual terrorists or terrorist organizations, etc.
4. Customer Profile Preparation (Indicative)
LOW RISK CUSTOMERS
MEDIUM RISK CUSTOMERS
HIGH RISK CUSTOMERS
1. Salaried 1. Salaried with variable / unstructured income
1. NRIs
2. Government Employees
2. Self-employed other than High Net worth Individuals (herein after referred to as “HNIs”)
2. HNIs
3. PSU Employees 3. Salaried with Private Limited Companies
3. Trusts, Charitable Organizations
4. Reputed MNC/Public Ltd Cos
4. HNIs with occupational risk of more than 3 years
4. Closely held companies
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5. Politically Exposed Persons (herein after referred to as PEPs)
6. Non face to face customers
7. Persons with dubious reputation as per available public information
The Company prepares a customer profile for each new customer during the
credit appraisal process based on risk categorization as mentioned in these
guidelines. The customer profile contains information relating to the
customer’s identity, social/ financial status, nature of business activity,
information about his clients’ business and their location, etc. The nature and
extent of due diligence depends on the risk perceived by the Company. During
the credit appraisal process of the customer, details are recorded along with
his/ her profile based on meeting with the Customer (by the Company
representative) apart from collection of applicable documents; this is as per the
Company’s credit and product norms which are incorporated in the Credit risk
policy and are in practice. However, while preparing customer profile, the
Company seek only such information from the Customer which is relevant to
the risk category and is not intrusive. Any other information from the customer
is sought separately with his/her consent and after opening the account.
The customer profile is accorded the status of a highly confidential document
and details contained therein is not disclosed for cross selling or for any other
purposes; unless for the purpose of risk minimization or fraud prevention or
required by law & regulations or for social/ economic responsibility.
As per KYC policy, for acceptance and identification, customers are categorized
broadly into low risk, medium risk, and high risk categories.
(A) Low risk customers are the individuals (excluding high Net Worth)
and entities whose identities and sources of wealth can be easily
identified, have structured income and transactions in whose accounts
by and large conform to the known profile. In these cases, only the
basic requirements of verifying the identity and location of the
Customer have to be met. Illustrative examples of low risk customers
is as under:
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i. Salaried employees with well defined salary structures
ii. People belonging to government departments, regulators, statutory
bodies
iii. People working with government owned companies, regulators
and statutory bodies, etc.
iv. People belonging to lower economic strata of the society whose
accounts show small balances and low turnover
v. People working with Public Sector Units
(B) Customers that are likely to pose a higher than average risk to the
Company may be categorized as medium or high risk depending on
customer’s background, nature and location of activity, country of
origin, sources of funds and his client profile, etc. The Company shall
applies enhanced due diligence measures based on the risk
assessment, thereby requiring intensive ‘due diligence’ for higher risk
customers, especially those for whom the sources of funds are not
clear. Examples of high risk customers requiring higher due diligence
may include:
i. Non-resident customers,
ii. HNIs, without an occupational track record of more than 3 years.
iii. Trusts, charities, NGOs and organizations receiving donations
iv. Companies having close family shareholding or beneficial
ownership,
v. Firms with 'sleeping partners',
vi. PEPs of foreign origin,
vii. Non-face to face customers,
viii. Those with dubious reputation as per available public information,
etc.
PEPs will be given due consideration and may, if considered necessary be
categorized even higher risk, and their account will be open only after formal
approval of Senior Management (VP & above).
In the event of an existing customer or the beneficial owner of an existing
account subsequently becoming a PEP, the Company shall obtain Senior
Management’s approval in such cases to continue the business relationship,
and also undertake enhanced monitoring as indicated and specified in
Annexure-I.
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5. Customer Identification Procedure
Customer identification means identifying the customer and verifying his/ her
identity by using reliable, independent source documents, data or information.
As per Rule 9 of the Prevention of Money-Laundering (Maintenance of Records
of the NATURE and Value of Transactions, the Procedure and Manner of
Maintaining and Time for Furnishing Information and Verification and
Maintenance of Records of the Identity of the Clients of the Banking Companies,
Financial Institutions and Intermediaries) Rules, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as
PML Rules), requires every HFC:
a. at the time of commencement of an account–based relationship, verify the
identity of the Customer and obtain information on the purpose and intended
nature of the business relationship, and
b. in all other cases, verify identity at the time of processing:
i. the transaction of an amount equal to or exceeding rupees fifty thousand,
whether conducted as a single transaction or multiple transactions that
appear to be connected, or
ii. any international money transfers operations.
Pursuant to Rule 9 of the PML Rules, the Company identifies the beneficial owner
and take all reasonable steps to verify his/ her identity. The Company also
exercises ongoing due diligence with respect to the business relationship with
every customer and closely examine the transactions in order to ensure that
transactions are consistent with our knowledge of the customer profile, his
business/ activity nature and risk categorization.
The Customer Identification procedure is carried out at different stages, i.e.
a. while establishing a relationship;
b. carrying out a financial transaction or
c. When there is a doubt about the authenticity/ veracity or the adequacy of
the previously obtained customer identification records/ information.
In pursuance to Rule 9 of the PML Rules, the Company obtains sufficient and
reliable documents or information necessary to establish its satisfaction, the
identity of each new customer, (whether regular or occasional) and the clear
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purpose of the intended nature of relationship. According to the said Rules, the
documents/ information to be obtained for identifying various types of
customers i.e. individuals, companies, partnership firms, trusts, unincorporated
association or a body of individuals and juridical persons. Customer
identification requirements keeping in view the provisions of the said rules are
indicated in Annexure-I, also indicative list of the nature and type of
documents/ information that may be relied upon for customer identification is
given in the Annexure-II. The Company ensures compliance to the above rule.
The Company has framed internal guidelines based on their experience of dealing
with such persons/entities, normal prudence and the legal requirements.
The Company implements the Client Identification Programme to determine the
true and correct identity of its customer keeping the above in view.
6. Monitoring of Transactions
Ongoing monitoring is an essential element for effective KYC procedures.
However, the extent of monitoring will depend on the risk categorization of the
account.
The Company pays special attention to all complex, unusually large transactions
and all unusual patterns which have no apparent economic or visible lawful
purpose. The Company may prescribe various methods for calculating the
threshold limits for a particular category of accounts and pay particular attention
to the transactions which may exceed these limits.
Transactions that involve large amounts of cash inconsistent with the normal and
expected activity of the Customer particularly attracts the attention of the
Company. High-risk accounts are subjected to intensify monitoring. The
Company has set key indicators for such accounts, taking note of the background
of the customer, such as the country of origin, sources of funds, the type of
transactions involved and other risk factors.
“Periodic updation of KYC
AHF carries out periodical Updation of KYC information of every customer, which includes the following:
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1. KYC exercise is done at least once in every two years for high risk customers, every eight years for medium risk customers and every ten years for low risk customers. Such KYC exercise includes all measures for confirming the identity and address and other particulars of the Customers that the bank/FI may consider reasonable and necessary based on the risk profile of the Customer, taking into account whether and when client due diligence measures were last undertaken and the adequacy of data obtained.
2. The Company does not seek fresh proofs of identity and address at the time of periodic updation, from those customers who are categorized as ‘low risk’, in case there is no change in status with respect to their identities and addresses. A self-certification by the Customer to that effect suffice in such cases. In case of change of address of such ‘low risk’ customers, they could merely forward a certified copy of the document (proof of address) by mail/post, etc. AHF does not insist on physical presence of such low risk customer at the time of periodic updation. The time limits prescribed at (i) above applies from the date of opening of the account/ last verification of KYC.
3. Fresh photographs is obtained from minor customer on becoming major.”
7. Risk Management
The Management under the supervision of the Board of Directors of the Company
ensures that an effective KYC programme is put in place by establishing
appropriate procedures and ensuring effective implementation. It covers proper
management oversight, systems and controls, segregation of duties, training and
other related matters. Responsibility is explicitly allocated within the Company
for ensuring that the Company’s policies and procedures are implemented
effectively. The Company devises procedures for creating Risk Profiles of their
existing and new customers and apply various Anti Money Laundering measures
keeping in view the risks involved in a transaction, account or business
relationship.
8. Internal Audit
The Company’s Internal Audit and Compliance functions evaluates and ensures
adherence to the KYC policies and procedures. As a general rule, the Compliance
function provides an independent evaluation of the Company’s own policies and
procedures, including legal and regulatory requirements. The Management under
the supervision of Board/ Audit Committee ensures that the audit function is
staffed adequately with skilled/ trained individuals.
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Internal Auditors specifically check and verify the application of KYC procedures
at the branches/ offices and comment on the lapses observed in this regard. The
compliance in this regard is put up before the Audit Committee of the Board in
quarterly meetings or with their normal reporting frequency.
9. Training & Development
The Company have an ongoing employee training programs so that the staff
members are adequately trained in KYC procedures & Anti-Money Laundering
measures. Training requirements have different focuses for frontline staff,
compliance staff and staff dealing with new customers so that all those concerned
fully understand the rationale behind the KYC policies and implement them
consistently.
10. Customer Education
The Company educate their customers on the objectives of the KYC programme
so that customer understands and appreciates the motive and purpose of
collecting such information. The Company has made KYC guidelines available on
website, has displayed the same in branches/ office and has prepared specific
literature/ pamphlets, etc., which can be made available to customer upon
request, to educate the Customer about the objectives of the KYC programme.
11. Introduction of New Technologies
The Company pays special attention to any money laundering threats that may
arise from new or developing technologies including online transactions that may
favour anonymity, and takes measures, if needed, to prevent their use in money
laundering activities as and when online transactions are started/ accepted by the
Company.
12. KYC for the Existing Accounts
The Company applies the KYC norms to the existing customers’ loan accounts on
the basis of materiality and risk envisaged by it for those existing loan accounts.
13. Non-Cooperation by the Customer in respect of KYC norms
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Where the Company is unable to apply appropriate KYC measures due to non-
furnishing of information and/or non-cooperation by the Customer, the Company
follows up with the existing identified customers for KYC compliance. Further,
closure decision (if at all) depends upon the internal assessment and is taken by
the Senior Management (VP & above), only after issuing due notice to the
customer explaining the reasons.
14. Applicability to branches/offices and subsidiaries outside India
The KYC guidelines applies to all the branches/ offices to the extent local laws
permit as and when the Company opens branches/ offices. When local applicable
laws and regulations prohibit implementation of these guidelines, the same is
informed to National Housing Bank and Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
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15. Appointment of Principal Officer
The Company has designated a senior employee as ‘Principal Officer’ who is
located at Head/ Corporate Office and is responsible for monitoring and reporting
of all transactions and sharing of information as required under the law. He/ she
is maintaining close liaison with enforcement agencies, Housing Finance
Companies (hereinafter referred to as “HFCs”) and any other institution(s) which
are involved against money laundering and combating financing of terrorism.
Details of Principal Officer and any change therein is informed to NHB and
Financial Intelligence Unit India (FIU).
16. Maintenance of records of transactions
The Company maintains proper record of the transactions as required under
Section 12 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, (PMLA), 2002 read with
Rules 3 of the PML Rules as mentioned below:
i. All cash transactions of the value of more than rupees ten lacs or its
equivalent in foreign currency.
ii. All series of cash transactions integrally connected to each other which have
been valued below rupees ten lacs or its equivalent in foreign currency
where such series of transactions have taken place within a month.
iii. All transactions involving receipts by non-profit organizations of rupees ten
lacs or its equivalent in foreign currency.
iv. All cash transactions where forged or counterfeit currency notes or bank
notes have been used as genuine and where any forgery of a valuable
security has taken place; any such transactions; and
v. All suspicious transactions whether or not made in cash and by way of as
mentioned in the Rule 3 (1) (D).
An Illustrative List of suspicious transaction pertaining to Housing Loan is
given in Annexure-III A & III B
17. Records to contain the specified information
The Company maintains records referred to above in Rule 3 of PML Rules to
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contain the following information:
i. the nature of the transactions.
ii. the amount of the transaction and the denominated currency.
iii. the date on which the transaction was conducted; and
iv. the parties to the transaction.
18. Maintenance and preservation of records
The Company is maintaining the following records pursuant to Section 12 of
PMLA, 2002:
(a) records of all transactions referred to in clause (a) of Sub-section (1) of section
12 read with Rule 3 of the PML Rules for a period of ten years from the date
of transactions between the clients and the Company.
(b) records/ documents pertaining to the identification of customers e.g. copies
of documents, like Passport, Identity Card, Driving Licenses, PAN, Utility
bills etc. for a period of ten years from the date of cessation of transactions
between the Customer and the Company.
The Company ensures proper maintenance and preservation of records/ information
in a manner (in hard and soft copies) that allows data to be retrieved easily and
quickly whenever required, or when requested by the competent authorities upon
request through the Principal Officer.
19. Reporting to Financial Intelligence Unit India (FIU-IND)
The Principal Officer reports information relating to cash and suspicious transactions,
if detected, to the Director, Financial Intelligence Unit India (FIU-IND) as advised in
terms of the PML rules, in the prescribed formats as designed and circulated by NHB
at the following address:
Director, FIU - IND,
Financial Intelligence Unit India,
6th Floor, Hotel Samrat,
Chanakyapuri
New Delhi - 110021
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The employees of the Company maintains strict confidentiality of the fact of
furnishing/ reporting details of suspicious transactions.
Note: Reports are submitted every month by the 15th day of succeeding month; FIU-
IND does not accept NIL Cash/ Suspicious Reports if no such transaction occurred
during a particular period.
Further, as per Directors FIU – IND order dated 30th December, 2015, the list of Red
Flag Indicators (RFIs) is enclosed as an annexure which is a part of the current KYC
policy.
20. Compliance under Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 1976
The Company ensures that the provisions of Foreign Contribution and Regulation
Act, 1976 (hereinafter referred to as “FCRA”), wherever applicable, are duly adhered
to.
FCRA regulate the acceptance and utilization of foreign contribution or foreign
hospitality received by certain specified persons or associations such as candidates
for election, journalist, Judges/Government servants, political party, etc.
However, law permits certain persons or associations to accept the foreign
contribution with the approval of the Central Government, as per the provisions of
FCRA. In those cases, copy of approval or letter of intimation shall be taken from the
customer.
21. General
Where the Company is unable to apply appropriate KYC measures due to non-
furnishing of information and/or non-cooperation by the Customer, the Company
may consider closing the account or terminating the business relationship after
assessment of the account by Senior Management (VP & above) and above upon
issuing notice to the Customer explaining the reasons for account closure.
General Guidelines
(i) Confidentiality of customer information:
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Information collected from customers for the purpose of opening of account is treated as confidential and details thereof is not divulged for the purpose of cross selling, etc. Information sought from the Customer should be relevant to the perceived risk and be non-intrusive.
(ii) Hiring of Employees
It may be appreciated that Know Your Customer norms (KYC)/Anti Money Laundering standards (AML)/ Combating of Financing of Terrorism (CFT)/Obligations of banks under PMLA, 2002 have prescribed to ensure that criminals are not allowed to misuse the banking channels. It has been therefore mandated by the Company that adequate screening mechanism is put in place as an integral part of personnel recruitment/hiring process.
(iii) Employee training:
The Company have an ongoing employee training programme so that the members of staff are adequately trained in AML/CFT policy. The focus of the training is different for frontline staff, compliance staff and staff dealing with new customers. The front desk staff is specially trained to handle issues arising from lack of customer education. Proper staffing of the audit function with persons adequately trained and well-versed in AML/CFT policies of the bank, regulation and related issues is ensured.
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Annexure I
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
(INDICATIVE GUIDELINES)
Trust/ Nominee or Fiduciary Accounts
1. There exists the possibility that trust/nominee or fiduciary accounts can be
used to circumvent the customer identification procedures. The Company
determines whether the Customer is acting on behalf of another person as
trustee/nominee or any other intermediary. If so, the Company insists on receipt
of satisfactory evidence of the identity of the intermediaries and of the persons
on whose behalf they are acting, as also obtain details of the nature of the trust or
other arrangements in place. While opening an account for a trust, the Company
takes reasonable precautions to verify the identity of the trustees and the settlors
of trust (including any person settling assets into the trust), grantors, protectors,
beneficiaries and signatories. Beneficiaries are identified when they are defined.
In the case of a 'foundation', steps are taken to verify the Founder
Managers/Directors and the beneficiaries, if defined. If the Company decides to
accept such accounts in terms of the Customer Acceptance Policy, the Company
takes reasonable measures to identify the beneficial owner(s) and verify
his/her/their identity in a manner so that it is satisfied that it knows who the
beneficial owner(s) is/are.
Accounts of companies and firms
2. The Company is vigilant against business entities being used by individuals as
a ‘front’ for maintaining accounts with it. The Company verifies the legal status
of the legal person/ entity through proper and relevant documents. The
Company verifies that any person purporting to act on behalf of the legal/
juridical person/entity is so authorized and identify and verify the identity of
that person. The Company examines the control structure of the entity,
determine the source of funds and identify the natural persons who have a
controlling interest and who comprise the management. These requirements may
be moderated according to the risk perception, e.g. in the case of a Public/ Listed
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Company it will not be necessary to identify all the shareholders.
Client accounts opened by professional intermediaries
3. When the Company is aware of the fact or has a reason to believe that the
client account opened by a professional intermediary is on behalf of a single
client, then the said client is identified. The Company holds 'pooled' accounts
managed by professional intermediaries on behalf of entities like mutual funds,
pension funds or other types of funds. Where the Company relies on the
'Customer Due Diligence' (hereinafter referred to as “CDD”) done by an
intermediary, it ensures that they satisfy themselves and that the intermediary is
regulated and supervised and has adequate systems in place to comply with the
KYC requirements. It should be understood that the ultimate responsibility for
knowing the customer vests with the HFC.
Accounts of Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs)
4. Politically exposed persons are individuals who are or have been entrusted
with prominent public functions, e.g. Heads of States or of Governments, senior
politicians, senior government/ judicial/ military officers, senior executives of
state-owned corporations, important political party officials, etc. In such cases
the Company gathers sufficient information on any person/ customer of this
category intending to establish a relationship and check all the information
available on the person in the public domain. The Company also verifies the
identity of the person and seek information about the sources of funds before
accepting PEP as a customer. The decision to open an account for PEP is taken at
a senior level which should be clearly spelt out in Customer Acceptance Policy.
The Company also subject such accounts to enhanced monitoring on an ongoing
basis. The above norms is/ may also be applied to the accounts of the family
members or close relatives of PEPs.
Accounts of non-face-to-face customers
5. The Company does not open any account of non-face-to-face customers.
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Annexure II
Sr. No. Parameter
Individual Partnership Firm Company
Features
1. Application Form
Application form should be completely filled with correct information in legible handwriting, preferably by the applicant.
Any correction/overwriting on the application form have to be countersigned by applicant(s).
Reference details need to be filled with correct demographic details as this helps in case the customer defaults
Contact Nos and Email IDs are to be captured and are MUST.
Name, identity, address and date of birth on Application form should match with the relevant KYC documents given by the applicant.
In the case of non-individual being on loan structure, Partner / Director should sign on behalf of the Firm/Company affixing rubber stamp showing the designation of the Signatory and required Resolution is compulsory.
2. Photograph Latest & color passport size photograph
Photograph to be pasted and not stapled
Photograph should be duly signed across by the applicants.
Photograph should be without CAP and Eye Shades
3. PAN Card Copy
In case the Applicant/Co-applicant whose income is considered for calculation of eligibility is below taxable limits - acknowledged copy of Application for PAN Card (Form 49) can be obtained in lieu of PAN Card Copy before Disbursement.
Alternatively Form 60 or form 61 may be obtained as per the relevance of the situation.
4. Identity Proof
(Any one with photo for individuals and all for Partnership Firms and Private Limited
Passport
Pan Card
Driving License
Voters ID Card
Aadhar Card
Certified Copy of latest amended Partnership Deed
Copy of Pan Card of the Firm
List of Partners with Residential Address, PAN and Contact Nos.
Certified copy of Latest Amended MOA along with certificate of Incorporation
Copy of PAN CARD of the Company
List of Directors, their Residential Address, Contact Numbers, PAN CARD and Contact Nos.
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Sr. No. Parameter
Individual Partnership Firm Company
Features
Company. Resolution passed by the Board of Directors to authorize Applicant to transact business on its behalf. (Also can be sanctioned condition)
5. Age Proof
(Any one)
Passport
PAN Card
Driving License
Birth Certificate (Govt agency)
School Leaving certificate (10th/12th)
Voter ID Card
Aadhar card
PAN Card PAN Card
Certificate of registration issued by the MCA/ROC
6. Residence Address /Principal Business Place proof
(any one)
Passport
Latest Electricity Bill/ Telephone Bill (land line)
Driving License
Voter ID Card
Bank Statement from schedule / nationalized bank.
Ration Card
Letter from the Employer
Copy of Registered Rent Agreement
Copy of Sale
Latest Electricity or Telephone bill of the firm
Business Registration Certificate, if any (VAT, Service Tax etc)
Latest Telephone bill of the Company
Business Registration certificate, if any (VAT, Service Tax, etc)
Certificate of Incorporation
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Sr. No. Parameter
Individual Partnership Firm Company
Features
deed
Aadhar Card
Gas Connection pass book
Property or Municipal
7. Company/ Business Profile
In the Case of Salaried:
Company profile from the employer of the Applicant on the letter head of the Company whose income is considered. However, for reputed companies/ Companies having website with financial details, this can be waived.
Sample Format is given in Annexure-4.
In the Case of SEP/SENP
On letter head of the Proprietorship / Firm / Company. Or can be collected by way of download from the website of the company if available.
8. Self-attestation & original document seen
All KYC documents, Application form & copy of Income documents must be self-attested by the respective applicants.
Every page of income documents and bank statements to be self-attested. In case of bulk bank statements 1st and last page of the bank statement can be self-attested. Similarly, 1st and last page of audit report scheduled to the balance sheet can be self-attested. However, balance sheet, profit and loss account, Computation of Income & IT acknowledgement copy has to be self-attested.
Copies of the documents provided along with the application form must be verified with the originals by the concerned AHF officer.
Original seen stamp to be affixed while verifying the documents with the originals and the officer should put his/her Signature with Name, Designation & Employee Code on copy of such verified document.
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Sr. No. Parameter
Individual Partnership Firm Company
Features
Signature Verification
Signature Verification is mandatory for all applicants or signatories.
Any one of the following to be considered for signature verification:
- Banker’s signature verification
- Passport Copy
- PAN Card
- Driving license with photograph and signature.
- Clearance of processing fees cheque - Concerned officer has to verify signature on application form with processing fees cheque and copy of PF Cheque need to be attached in the file.
9. ID proof of applicant/Co- applicant , whose income is not considered for loan purpose
1. Preferably Voters ID card, which is easily available. or 2. Notarized Affidavit with Left Hand thumb impression verified and photo pasted cross signed as ID proof in absence of Standard ID, witnessed/ Identified: (a) by a person known to AHF or (b) by Sarpanch/ Village Gram Panchayat officer or (c) by Any Gazetted officer or Branch Manager of Any Nationalized Bank.
The Applicant and Co-applicant in such cases must personally visit to the branch/ Service Centre and loan document execution with Left Hand Thumb Impression of an illiterate Co- applicant must be obtained in the presence of Branch Manager/ OTIC/ Service Centre In charge and they should exercise due diligence for execution by verifying the Left Hand Thumb Impression.
Note: Where ‘simplified measures’ are applied for verifying for the limited purpose of proof of address the following additional documents are deemed to be Officially Verified Documents (OVDs):
a. Post Office savings bank account statement;
b. Pension or family pension payment orders (PPOs) issued to retired employees by Government Departments or Public Sector Undertakings, if they contain the address;
c. Letter of allotment of accommodation from Employer issued by State or
Central Government Departments, Statutory or Regulatory Bodies, and
Public Sector Undertakings, Scheduled Commercial Banks, Financial
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Institutions and Listed Companies. Similarly, leave and license
agreements with such employers allotting official accommodation
d. Documents issued by Government departments of foreign jurisdictions
and letter issued by Foreign Embassy or Mission in India.
Where ‘simplified measures’ are applied for verifying the identity of customers the following documents shall be deemed to be 'officially valid documents:
a. identity card with applicant's Photograph issued by Central/State
Government Departments, Statutory/Regulatory Authorities, Public
Sector Undertakings, Scheduled Commercial Banks, and Public Financial
Institutions
b. Letter issued by a gazetted officer, with a duly attested photograph of the person.
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Annexure III A
SUSPICIOUS TRANSACTIONS PERTAINING TO HOUSING LOANS
(ILLUSTRATIVE LIST)
a) Customer is reluctant to provide information, data, documents;
b) Submission of false documents, data, purpose of loan, details of accounts;
c) Refuses to furnish details of source of funds by which initial contribution
is made, sources of funds are doubtful etc;
d) Reluctant to meet in person, represents through a third party/Power of
Attorney holder without sufficient reasons;
e) Approaches a branch/office of the Company, which is away from the
customer’s residential or business address provided in the loan
application, when there Company’s branch/office nearer to the given
address;
f) Unable to explain or satisfy the numerous transfers in the statement of
account/ multiple accounts;
g) Initial contribution made through unrelated third party accounts without
proper justification;
h) Availing a top-up loan and/or equity loan, without proper justification of
the end use of the loan amount;
i) Suggesting dubious means for the sanction of loan;
j) Where transactions do not make economic sense;
k) There are reasonable doubts over the real beneficiary of the loan and the
flat to be purchased;
l) Encashment of loan amount by opening a fictitious bank account;
m) Applying for a loan knowing fully well that the property/dwelling unit to
be financed has been funded earlier and that the same is outstanding;
n) Sale consideration stated in the agreement for sale is abnormally
higher/lower than what is prevailing in the area of purchase;
o) Multiple funding of the same property/dwelling unit;
p) Request for payment made in favour of a third party who has no relation
to the transaction;
q) Usage of loan amount by the Customer in connivance with the vendor/
builder/ developer/ broker/ agent etc. and using the same for a purpose
other than what has been stipulated.
r) Multiple funding/ financing involving NGO/ Charitable Organisation/
Small/ Medium Establishments (SMEs)/ Self Help Groups (SHGs)/ Micro
Finance Groups (MFGs)
s) Frequent requests for change of address;
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t) Overpayment of installments with a request to refund the overpaid
amount
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Annexure III B
II. SUSPICIOUS TRANSACTIONS PERTAINING TO BUILDER/ PROJECT
LOANS
(ILLUSTRATIVE LIST)
a) Builder approaching the HFC for a small loan compared to the total cost
of the project;
b) Builder is unable to explain the sources of funding for the project;
c) Approvals/sanctions from various authorities are proved to be fake.
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Annexure IV
In order to ensure effective reporting of Suspicious Transactions (STRs), the
below RFIs categorized under the below headings identifies the following
transactions/ situations as RFIs which (upon adequate diligence and
justification) may be identified as a Suspicious Transaction and then onward
reported as a STR.
Part A: RFIs that are Customer Centric:
Sr.
No.
Sub- Category Types
1. Identity of Customer a. Submission of false Identification
Documents.
b. Customer holding multiple PAN.
c. Identification documents which could not
be verified within reasonable time or
replaced with another set of Identification
documents.
d. Accounts opened with names very close to
other reputed business entities.
e. Customer uses aliases and a variety of
similar but different addresses.
f. Customer spelling his or her name
differently from one transaction to another,
without justification.
g. Name of customer indicated differently in
different KYC documents enabling creation
of multiple customer identities.
h. A Customer/Company who is reluctant or
refuses to provide complete information,
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data, documents and to reveal details about
its activities or to provide financial
statements/Employment related
documents / KYC documents.
i. Doubt over the real beneficiary of the loan
account
j. The Customer is reluctant to meet in
person, represents through a third
party/Power of Attorney holder without
sufficient reasons.
k. The Customer approaches a branch/office
of the Company, which is away from the
customer’s residential or business address
provided in the loan application, when
there is Company’s branch/office nearer to
the given address.
l. Changes in mailing address of the
Customer more than [twice]* in last 6
months
m. Unusual capital, partnership, management
or employment structure of companies
compared to other institutions in the same
sector or general company structure.
n. Current data not updated with relevant
regulatory authorities, without justification.
o. Existing or new partners/shareholders
abstaining from giving information about
their personal and commercial background,
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having indications that they did not have
interest, education or experience in the field
in which the company operates
2. Background of a
customer
a. The Customer details matched with watch
lists (e.g. UN list, Interpol list etc.)
b. Notice/Letter from a law enforcement
agencies/ Regulators/ Other Government
Agencies: In case of such notices received,
Principal Officer should be informed for
further action/advise on the matter. This
notice shall be treated as an alert to analyse
the transactions in such accounts and if the
transactions appear to be suspicious the
same should be included in the STR along
with the details mentioned in the “Ground
of Suspicion”. These Accounts are to be
reported even if they are closed.
c. Adverse Media / Public News: Branches/
offices should check for adverse media
coverage with the names of the Customer.
The names of the Customers that are
pointed as suspects or accused in such
reports shall be searched and in case of
matches the same may be further internally
analyzed for reporting purposes.
d. Customer shows income from “foreign
sources” on loan application without
providing proper documentation.
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3. Credit Bureau
Information
Multiple addresses reflecting against the name
of the customer which has not been shared/ or
does not match with the employment history/
residence details provided.
Part B: RFIs that are Transaction / Loan Account Centric:
Sr.
No.
Sub- Category Types
1. Multiple Accounts a. Use of Bank A/c’s of Third Parties for
payment of EMIs at more than 03 (Three)
occasions.
b. Change in the bank account from which
PDC/ ECS are issued more than 03 (Three)
in last 12 (Twelve) months
c. Total amount of payments through DD,
Cash and 3rd party Cheques valued at more
than 10 Lacs EMIs/ part payments in last
30 days
Customer appears to have recently
established a series of new relationships
with different financial entities.
2. Nature of Activity in an
Account
a. Unusual activity compared with past
transactions.
b. Encashment of loan amount by opening a
fictitious bank account.
c. Activity inconsistent with what would be
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expected from declared business/ profile
of the Customer.
d. Part closure to the extent of 90% or more of
the loan amount in one or more occasions
within 6 months.
e. Loan Accounts with original tenor of more
than 1 year are foreclosed within 6 months
after disbursal of loan.
f. Usage of loan amount by the Customer in
connivance with the vendor/ builder/
developer/ broker/ agent etc. and using
the same for a purpose other than what has
been stipulated.
g. Overpayment of instalments in cash with a
request to refund the excess amount.
h. Customer conducts transactions at different
physical locations in an apparent attempt
to avoid detection.
i. Customer presents confusing details about
the transaction or knows only few details
about its purpose.
j. Customer's home or business telephone
number has been disconnected or there is
no such number when an attempt is made
to contact customer shortly after opening
account.
k. Account indicated by customer to receive
interest payment against a deposit placed is
attached by Government Authorities.
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3. Nature of transactions a. Unusual or unjustified complexity shown
in a Transaction that may normally be done
in simpler manner.
b. Initial contribution made through
unrelated third party accounts without
proper justification;
c. No economic rationale or bonafide purpose
behind the transaction.
d. Availing a top-up loan and/or equity loan,
without proper justification of the end use of
the loan amount
e. Suggesting dubious means for the sanction
of loan or placing a deposit.
f. PAN not disclosed but multiple deposits
raised (across branches to avoid TDS).
4. Value of transactions a. Value just under the reporting threshold
amount in an apparent attempt to avoid
reporting.
b. Multiple related cash transactions which are
broken to just below the following
thresholds:
i) Rs. 50,000/- in a day
ii) Rs.10,00,000/- in a month
c. Value inconsistent with the client’s apparent
financial standing.
d. Deposits made in cash amounting to Rs 10
Lacs and above and without details of
source.
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5. Transaction amongst
family members
Transaction between members of the same
family to avail a loan wherein there is no
genuine transaction / rationale.
6. Transaction more than
specified percentage of
the EMI , paid in cash
by a Delinquent
Borrower.
Delinquent borrower for more than 6 months
repays the loan in cash beyond [twice]* the
original EMI.
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Part C: RFIs that are Property/Property Document Centric:
Sr.
No.
Sub- Category Types
1. Cash payment
indicated in the Sale
Deed/Agreement
Cash payment shown as consideration paid to
the seller for purchase of a property and the
source of which cannot be explained or proof not
provided by the Customer.
2. Valuation of
property
Valuation of property shown considerably lower
in the sale deed than the government approved
rate/ RESIDEX, especially on sale deeds
executed within a period of 12 months.
3. Change in
Ownership without
rationale
Converting/ changing the individual properties
in the name of Company/ Trust/ HUF/
Partnership Firm/ LLP by executing a sale deed
at a low price or by way of any type of
agreement, attorney, arrangement (registered or
not) and subsequently in quick succession
further transaction is shown at a considerably
higher amount in favour of third parties.
4. Refusal to share
own Contribution
details
Specifically, in cases where the source is specified
as "Funds from Family" and the Customer fails or
refuses to divulge any information or proof on
where the concerned family member is providing
the funds from.
5. Property
repurchased
Customer buys back a property that he or she
recently sold without justification
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Part D: RFIs that may be considered to be auto generated through a system
S
No
Scenario Indicator/ Trigger
1 Foreclosure by a customer in a
very short period
Loan Accounts with original tenor of more
than 1 year are foreclosed within 6 months
after disbursal of loan.
2 Frequently change in repayment
bank account during currency of
account
Change in the bank account from which
PDC/ ECS are issued, more than 03(Three)
times in last 12 months
3 Negative information about
customer through external
sources/ database or Notice
received from any Agency /
Regulator/ Other Government
Agencies
a. The customer details matched with watch
lists (e.g. UN list, Interpol list etc.)
b. Notice/ Letter from a law enforcement
agencies/ Regulators/ Other Government
Agencies: In case of such notices
received, Principal Officer should be
informed for further action/ advise on
the matter. This notice shall be treated as
an alert to analyse the transactions in
such accounts and if the transactions
appear to be suspicious the same should
be included in the STR along with the
details mentioned in the “Ground of
Suspicion”. The Accounts are to be
reported even if they are closed.
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c. Adverse Media / Public News: Branches
/ offices should check for adverse media
coverage with the names of the Customer.
The names of customers that are pointed
as suspects or accused in such reports
shall be searched and in case of matches
the same may be further internally
analyzed for reporting purposes.
4 Frequent change of Address
without reasonable explanation
Changes in mailing address more than
[twice]* in last 6 months
5 Account having a large volume
of repayments by depositing
DD, Cash and 3rd party Cheques
Total amount of payments through DD, Cash
and 3rd party Cheques valued at more than Rs
5 lacs EMIs/ part payments in last 30 days
6 Transaction more than specified
percentage of the EMI , paid in
cash by a Delinquent Borrower.
Delinquent borrower for more than 6 months
repays the loan in cash beyond [ twice ]* the
original EMI.
7 Cash transactions Multiple related cash transactions which are
broken to just below the following thresholds:
i) Rs. 50,000/- in a day
ii) Rs.10,00,000/- in a month
8 Part payments Part closure to the extent of 10% or more of
the loan amount in one or more occasions
within 6 months.
9 Separate bank accounts Use of Bank A/c’s of Third Parties for
payment of EMIs at more than 6 occasions.
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Part E: Additional List of RFIs pertaining to Builder/Project Loans:
a) Builder approaching the HFC for a small loan compared to the total cost
of the project;
b) Builder is unable to explain the sources of funding for the project;
c) Approvals/sanctions from various authorities are proved to be fake;
d) Builder retains substantial number of the Units in the Project in his or his
family members’ names;
e) Builder has known political connections/ shareholders or directors of his
company are individuals with suspicious background;
f) Frequent Reconstitution of partnership/ proprietorship without
justification;
g) Allotting different numbers to the same flat in different style/order.