arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
MOZARABIC ART
The principal characteristics that define the Mozarabic architecture
are the following:
![Page 2: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
• Use of the horseshoe arch• Use of the column as support, crowned by a
capital decorated with very stylized vegetable elements.
• These features shows the Muslim influence
![Page 3: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
San Millán de la CogollaYuso (La Rioja)
![Page 4: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
MUDEJAR ART
• The Mudejars had a rich artistic culture and their artistic style had a strong influence on Christian Gothic style
• The Mudéjar style is a mix of techniques and ways of understanding architecture resulting from Muslim and Christian cultures living side by side.
![Page 5: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Virgen de la VegaToro (Zamora)
![Page 6: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
ROMANESQUE ART
![Page 7: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
ARCHITECTURE• Romanesque art first appeared on the Iberian
Peninsula along the new pilgrim routes going to Santiago the Compostela.
• The main elements of Romanesque churches were:
- Floor plan in the shape of a Latin cross- barrel vault and- buttresses.
![Page 8: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
ROMANESQUE FLOOR PLAN
Main entrance
crossing
apse
ambulatory
transeptCentral nave
Side aisles
![Page 9: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
BARREL VAULT AND BUTTRESSES
Buttresses
![Page 10: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Flying buttresses•In Romanesque art architects do not use flying buttresses.
•Flying buttresses are used in Gothic art
![Page 11: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Kingdom of Leon and CastileRomanesque churches
• Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela• San Martin de Frómista (Palencia)• Santo Domingo (Soria)
![Page 12: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Santiago de CompostelaWestern towers
Transept
Dome
Portico de la Gloria
Apse
Ambulatory
AbsidiolesFacade
![Page 13: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
San Martin de Fromista
![Page 14: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Santo Domingo (Soria)
![Page 15: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
CATALONIA
• Ripoll Monastery• San Clemente y Santa María de Tahüll
![Page 16: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Crown of Aragon
• Eunate Monastery• San Miguel de Estella
![Page 17: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
SCULPTURE
• In Romanesque churches, the facades and columns were highly decorated.
![Page 18: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
PAINTING
• Romanesque paintings often depicted Christ and the Virgin.
• They also showed everyday scenes
![Page 19: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Romanesque paintingsTahüll
![Page 20: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
San Baudelio de Berlanga
![Page 21: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
San Isidoro de León
![Page 22: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The Camino the Santiago
• Alfonso II, king of Asturias, ordered a church to be built were legend says St. James, s tomb lay.
• From the 11th century, this church became a mayor pilgrimage site for Christians.
• The route that the pilgrims took became known as St. James, s Way or Camino de Santiago
![Page 23: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
PILGRIM
Shell symbolizing St James Way
Gourd (calabaza) for carrying water
Walking stick
Bag for food
![Page 25: Arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020715/5569777ad8b42a32068b499d/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)