arthropoda segmented body jointed appendages exoskeleton protostome ancestral coelomate annelids...
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Arthropoda
Segmented bodyJointed appendagesExoskeletonProtostome
Ancestral CoelomateAnnelids
Phylum
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Crayfish and shrimp are all in class
Crustacea• Five pairs of thoracic appendages are legs (hence suborder name ‘decapoda’)
• Head and thorax dorsally fused
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Anterior headPosterior tailDorsal backVentral bellyMedial middleLateral sidesProximal near bodyDistal away from body
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External anatomyExoskeleton chitin molt ~1 x / year.
Two major body regionsSpecialized appendages
Genital pores at base of 3rd pair of walking legs.Seminal receptacleSwimmerrets used to carry eggs
Genital pores at posterior of cephalothorax1st pair of swimmerrets modified as sperm ducts
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Appendages
Cephalothorax
sensory
feeding
respiration
feeding
(gills)
Walking legs5 pairs
UT
Abdomen 6 segmentsSwimmerrets-swimming + Reprod.Uropods + telson - swimming.
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Open circulatory system
Heart Sinuses Heart
arteries ostia
Ophthalmic- eyes
Antennal- antennae, antennules, green glands
Hepatic- digestive gland
ArteriesOstia
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Respiratory System
Gills under carapace
Hemolymph -blood
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food
jaws
esophagus
Cardiac stomach-
Pyloric stomach
Intestine (mid, hindgut)
anus
Solid wastes
Storage & digestion
Digestive glands
Blood absorption
bloodGreen glandsnephridiopore
N-wastes
Digestive systemCP
Gastricmill
Digestive glands
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Nervous system
Cerebral ganglionFusion of many ganglion
Each segment has a ganglion
Nerve chord separates to goAround either side of esophagus
Ventral side
Much local control
Brainless crayfish-can eat-can’t see-can’t roll over
Ganglion for each segment
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Crayfish compound eye
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Reproductive system
ovary
oviduct
testis
sperm duct
Mature at 5 to 6 yearsLive for 15 to 20 years
Base of 3rd walking legs
Base of 5th walking legs
Get a big crayfish!
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Internal glands
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Ghost Shrimp
• Structurally and physiological similar to crayfish.
• Exoskeleton is transparent which lets you observe internal organs in a living organism.
• Compare what you observe in the crayfish dissection with that found in the shrimp.
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Order Decapoda
• Suborder Reptantia • (benthic animals more adapted for crawling)– Lobsters, crayfish, crabs
• Suborder: Natantia • (body adapted for swimming)
– shrimp
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Amphipod-shrimp-like smaller than Ghost Shrimp so can beplaced under higher magnification more easily.Observe heart beat, respiration, blood cells.
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Kingdom ProtistaPhylum Ciliophora
Genus Paramecium
Food digestion
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1. Macronucleus 2. Micronucleus 3. Food vacuole 4. Contractile vacuole 2 5. Oral groove 6. Buccal cavity 7. Trichocysts
Paramecium digestion
Oral grooveBuccal cavityFood vacuoleCirculateAnal pore
Feed yeast stained withCongo red. pH indicator.
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Rotifer contamination