artificial intelligence complete

7/24/2019 Artificial Intelligence COMPLETE

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGEN

Group1

Siddharth Jain

Raghavi Aggara! 1

Chirutha #a!ra


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IN$E% Meaning

History

Advantages Applications In Business

Major Breakthroughs

Intelligent Personal Assistant

Siri And Cortana

How Virtual Assistant Works

Autono!ous Cars

"he #ood Chau$eur

Working %& #oogle's S(C

Hu!anoid

Asi!o And Its )eatures

*+( In AI

#oogle's (eep Mind

IBM's Watson )or Healthcare

(raw,acks

AI In (e&ence %ther )ears


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&'aning

"he theory and develop!ent o& co!pusyste!s a,le to per&or! tasks nor!alre-uiring hu!an intelligence. such asvisual perception. speech recognition.

decision/!aking. and translation ,etwlanguages0

"he ter! was coined in 1234 ,y 5ohnMcCarthy at the Massachusetts Institu

"echnology0


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(IST)R*


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A$+ANTAGES Can take on stress&ul and co!ple6 work t

hu!ans !ay struggle7can not do0

Can co!plete task &aster than a hu!an c!ost likely

"o discover une6plored things0 i0e0 outer

8ess errors and de&ects )unction is in9nite

:o risk o& har!

Increase %ur "echnological #rowth *ate


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A,,LICATI)NS IN -.SINMedical (iagnosis

Stock "rading

*o,ot Control

*e!ote Sensing

Scienti9c (iscovery

S!art "oys

Banks

#a!e Playing

Speech *ecognition


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&a/or r'athrough)or al!ost 4; years. Arti9cial intelligenceresearchers have predicted that AI is righaround the corner. yet until a &ew years asee!ed as stuck in the &uture as ever0 "hewas even a ter! coined to descri,e this e

!eagre results and even !ore such resea9nding< "he AI winter0Has anything really changed=es0 recent ,reakthroughs have unleashe

long/awaited arrival o& arti9cial intelligen


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Int'!!ig'nt ,'rona! Aitant

An intelligent personal assistant is

a so&tware agent that can per&or! tasks orservices &or an individual0 "hese tasks orservices are ,ased on user input. locationawareness. and the a,ility to accessin&or!ation &ro! a variety o& online sources?such as weather or tra@c conditions. news.stock prices. user schedules. retail prices.etc00 6a!ples o& such an agentare Apple's Siri. #oogle's #oogle:ow. A!aoncho. Microso&t's Cortana. Braina ?application developed ,y Brainaso&t &or Microso&tWindows. Sa!sung's S Voice. 8#'s Voice

Mate. BlackBerry's SI8VIA. H"C's Hidi.' '


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Siri and Cortana In the world o& s!artphones. !ost o& the devices are n

e-uipped with virtual voice assistant with Siri and Cort

,eing the !ost pro!inent0 Made ,y Apple and Microsorespectively. the virtual assistants are a,le to do the twith the voice co!!ands0

Cortana is the na!e &or the intelligent personal assistaknowledge navigator &or Windows Phone E01 and Wind1;0 Cortana ,uilds o$ Microso&t's previous voice technocalled "ellMe. purchased ,y Microso&t in F;;20Cortana passive voice listening capa,ilities. it allows hands/&reto the assistant0 All you need to say is GHey Cortanato-uery0

Siri is a ,uilt/in intelligent assistant that ena,les useApple iPhone JS and later and newer iPad and iPod "ou


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(o +irtua! Aitant 4or "he sounds o& the speech are

encoded into a co!pact digitapreserves its in&or!ation0

"he signal &ro! the connectedrelayed wirelessly to your InteProvider where it then co!!userver in the cloud0

Si!ultaneously. speech was elocally. on device0 A recognieyour phone co!!unicates wit

in the cloud to see whether thcan ,e ,est handled locally orconnect to the network 0

"he speech is now understoodesti!ated o& what words the sco!prised o&0

"he co!puter then creates a co& inter retations &or what the


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Autono6ou ar

An autono!ous car. also known as a driverless car. sel&/driving

car and ro,otic car. is a vehicle capa,le o& &ul9lling the !aintransportation capa,ilities o& a traditional car0 As an autono!vehicle. it is capa,le o& sensing its environ!ent and navigatinwithout hu!an input0 *o,otic cars e6ist !ainly as prototypes de!onstration syste!s0 As o& F;1J. the only sel&/driving vehicthat are co!!ercially availa,le are open/air shuttles &or pedeones that operate at F;01 k!7h

Autono!ous vehicles sense their surroundings with such techas radar. lidar. #PS. and co!puter vision0 Advanced control syinterpret sensory in&or!ation to identi&y appropriate navigatipaths. as well as o,stacles and relevant signage0 Autono!ousvehicles are capa,le o& updating their !aps ,ased on sensoryallowing the vehicles to keep track o& their position even whenconditions change or when they enter uncharted environ!ent


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Th' Goog!' Chau8'ur "he #oogle Sel&/(riving Car. co!!only a,,reviated as S

project ,y #oogle K that involves developing technolog

&or autono!ous cars. !ainly electric cars0 "he so&tware#oogle's cars is called #oogle Chau$eur0 8ettering on teach car identi9es it as a sel&/driving car0 "he project,eing led ,y #oogle engineer Se,astian "hrun. &or!er dthe Stan&ord Arti9cial Intelligence 8a,oratory and co/ino& #oogle Street View0

In May F;1J. #oogle presented a new concept &or their car that had neither a steering wheel nor pedals. and u&ully &unctioning prototype in (ece!,er o& that year thplanned to test on San )rancisco Bay Area roads ,eginnF;130#oogle plans to !ake these cars availa,le to the F;F;0


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4oring o9 Goog!': S$ "he car processes ,oth

sensor in&or!ation to dwhere it is in the world0knows what street it's owhich lane it's in0

Sensors help detect o,j

around us0 "he so&twareclassi9es o,jects ,ased sie. shape and !ove!epattern0

"he so&tware predicts w

the o,jects around us !ne6t0


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Hu!anoid *o,ots A hu!anoid ro,ot is a ro,ot with its ,ody shape ,uiltto rese!,le that o& the hu!an ,ody0 A hu!anoiddesign !ight ,e &or &unctional purposes. such asinteracting with hu!an tools and environ!ents. &ore6peri!ental purposes. such as the study o& ,ipedalloco!otion. or &or other purposes0 Androids arehu!anoid ro,ots ,uilt to aesthetically rese!,lehu!ans0

Hu!anoid ro,ots are used as a research tool inseveral scienti9c areas. they are ,eing developed toper&or! hu!an tasks like personal assistance. wherethey should ,e a,le to assist the sick and elderly. anddirty or dangerous jo,s0 *egular jo,s like ,eing areceptionist or a worker o& an auto!otive!anu&acturing line are also suita,le &or hu!anoids0In essence. since they can use tools and operatee-uip!ent and vehicles designed &or the hu!an

&or!0


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Hu!anoid *o,ot Project "he Hu!anoid *o,otics Project ?H*P is a project &or

develop!ent o& general do!estic helper ro,ots. spons

,y 5apan's Ministry o& cono!y. "rade and Industry ?Mand :ew nergy and Industrial "echnology (evelop!e%rganiation ?:(%. spearheaded ,y Lawada Industrsupported ,y the :ational Institute o& Advanced IndusScience and "echnology ?AIS" and Lawasaki Heavy InInc0 "he H*P series also goes ,y the na!e Pro!et0

"he project started with three Honda P which were ,&ro! Honda0 And. the project developed the! as the Horiginal &eatures. such as a tele/co!!and syste!0

Currently. they are working on H*P/J.it is a li&e/sie presearch and develop!ent o& working hu!anoid ro,ot0Incorporating to the e6ternal design the sli! athletepursuing a@nity with hu!ans0 H*P/J has achieved thelight/weighted and sli! ,ody while succeeding the con


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ASIM% and ItNs )eatures ASIM% ?Advanced Step in InnovatMo,ilityis the cul!ination o& twohu!anoid ro,otics research ,y Hoengineers0

Honda has unveiled a new versionthat understands hu!an gesture!ove!ents0

Capa,le o& &ollowing the !oves o

people0 It uses a ca!era to recognie tenpreprogra!!ed &aces and responvocal welco!e0

It can use co!!on sense in the nenviron!ent0

It has the a,ility to take decisions


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*esearch and (evelop!entin

Arti9cial Intelligence

In todayNs technologically driven age. AIntelligence is highly estee!ed a!ongs

,usiness groups0 "op notch co!paworldwide are investing heavily in


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Goog!': $''p&ind

#oogle ac-uired (eepMind led ,y (e!iHassa,is &or O4FE !illion0

It is a startup that uses the techni-ues (eep 8earning to process data through

network o& layered neurons0 Its technology can ,e used to opti!ise#oogleNs search engine. =ou"u,eNsreco!!endations so&tware and even ro

In the co!ing era it can revolutionise tthat co! uters la in the lives o& hu!


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)ace,ook hired 8eCun. a !aster o& Machine 8eto run this research group0

(eep)ace is an algorith! in which &ace,ook hinvested heavily to &acilitate the recognition o

individual hu!an &aces0

"hrough this it will ,e a,le to recognise i!age

&aces without any heavy progra!!ing0


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I-&: 4aton 9or ('a!tha

(eep learning alsohas applications in!edicine to identi&yand cure ail!ents0

IBM ac-uired Mergeto ,ring access to

i!age archives and; ,illion M*Is &ro!hospitals &orushering an era o&co!puter/assistedcare0

"his techni-ue data0 "he !ore y

IBM also ac-uireInc0. which yielded


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$raa;

AI is integrated with nu!,er/crunching&orce and lacks in appro6i!ating howdesires and autono!y in hu!an !inds work0

Co!puters are &ar &ro! attaining the s!ootha,ility to decipher and take action in une6pectedcircu!stances and e!ergency0

)or e6a!ple< #oogleNs so&tware canNt use social eye contact or waving to other drivers and pedeas

a hu!an driver !ight to clear up a !isunderstan

"h d l & & ll i9 i l i lli l


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"he develop!ent o& &ull arti9cial intelligence coulspell the endo& the hu!an race. Stephen Hawking warns0lon Musk &ears that the develop!ent o& arti9cial

intelligence.or AI. !ay ,e the ,iggest e6istential threat hu!an&aces0Bill #ates urges people to ,eware o& it0

/ "he cono!ist


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T'hno!ogia! Singu!arit< A hypothetical event where s!art !achines desuccessive generations o& increasingly power&u

!achines. creating intelligence &ar e6ceeding hintellectual capacity and control0

"he technological singularity is the point ,eyonwhich events !ay ,eco!e unpredicta,le or eveun&atho!a,le to hu!an intelligence0 "his !ay to ,eco!e a doo!sday &or hu!anity0


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AI in $'9'n'< An open letter was signed ,yleading scientists and

technologists calling &or a ,anon lethal weapons controlled,y arti9cially intelligent!achines

)ears o& !aking killing !oree@cient. and less

accounta,le. ,oth on the,attle9eld and o$0

"he signatories includedpro!inent scientists andentrepreneurs like lon Musk.Stephen Hawking. and Steve

Woniak0

)th 9


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)th'r 9'ar;

%ur instincts a,out privacy !ust change now

!achines can decipher i!ages0 %ur personal data could ,e used to create intedigital doppelgangers with a kind o& li&e o& thei

Although intelligent so&tware could never ,e coit could still har! us i& not designed correct

"he capacity to !onitor ,illions o& conversationpick out every citien &ro! the crowd ,y his voic

&ace poses grave threats to li,erty0

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