Sabri Sansoy

CEO & Roboticist

Artificial Intelligencepresentation by

Sabri Sansoy

CEO & Roboticist

Orchanic LLC

My background began as a rocket scientist.

This is a static test of a new Titan Solid Rocket Motor

Classified as a deflagration (fast burn) and not an explosion

Damages were in the millions

World’s largest crane at the time was destroyed.

some of our projects

Underwater Toxic Metal Detector Robot

Boats use copper based coatings to prevent barnacle growth on their hulls.

Over the course of many years the copper leaches out of the paints and into the marine

environments.

Marina Del Rey has one of the highest concentrations of copper which is toxic to most marine life.

BeachCombr - Trash Identifying Robot

Hyperspectral Imaging

The idea is to look for hidden pollution in the sand like oils and other contaminants

Cloud Robotics

Medical

Environment

anesthesiology pollution

detection

Agriculture

Automotive

chemical dispensing creative

advertising

Fashion

Finance

Current Vertical Areas of Business

Artificial Intelligence

coined in 1955

a machine that can

learn, reason, judge, predict, infer and initiate action

Machine Learning (Find Patterns)- Neural Networks

- Deep Learning

- Reinforcement Learning

- Gradient Boost Machines

- Support Vector Machines

- Conformal Prediction

Reasoning

Robotics

Computer Vision

Internet of Things- Everything connected

Natural Language Processing- Chatbots

Philosophy

Knowledge Engineering

Rules Engines

Logic Programming

Multi Agent Systems

Turing Tests

…… and many more

30+ Subcategories of Artificial Intelligence

Machine Learning (Find Patterns)- Neural Networks

- Deep Learning

- Reinforcement Learning

- Gradient Boost Machines

- Support Vector Machines

- Conformal Prediction

Reasoning

Robotics

Computer Vision

Internet of Things- Everything connected

Natural Language Processing- Chatbots

Philosophy

Knowledge Engineering

Rules Engines

Logic Programming

Multi Agent Systems

Turing Tests

…… and many more

30+ Subcategories of Artificial Intelligence

Developed in the 1940’s

Think of them as “Giant Rocket Engines” - Andrew Ng, Chief Scientist, Baidu

Neural Networks

Limited cup of rocket fuel, ie data

Rocket engines sputter because of lack of fuel.

Artificial Intelligence gets a bad wrap a few times referred to as AI Winters

2006 - BIG DATA

Explosion of data from Twitter, Facebook, Youtube, etc is making these “rocket engines”

come alive.

Amazing advances in cancer detection, speech recognition with background noise, etc

Big Data

2.5-quintillion bytes of data are being created every day

90% of the data in the world today has been created in the

last two years alone

Machine Learning (Find Patterns)- Neural Networks

- Deep Learning

- Reinforcement Learning

- Gradient Boost Machines

- Support Vector Machines

- Conformal Prediction

Reasoning

Robotics

Computer Vision

Internet of Things- Everything connected

Natural Language Processing- Chatbots

Philosophy

Knowledge Engineering

Rules Engines

Logic Programming

Multi Agent Systems

Turing Tests

…… and many more

30+ Subcategories of Artificial Intelligence

Deep LearningUsed in Deutsch VW RRR Campaign which recognizes human vocalized car sounds.

Deep Learning- Developed by Geoff Hinton of Univ of Toronto & Google

In 1959 David Hubel & Torsten Wiesel discovered “simple cells” and “complex cells” in cat visual system

Software that emulates the Cat’s visual cortex system.

The first layer of a cats eye recognizes edges of objects.

The next layer recognizes what’s attached to that edge, is it a nose or an eyeball, etc

The next layer recognizes whether the eyeball is attached to another cat or human…..

VW RRR

Audio Recognition Image

Recognition problem

- Collected 1000s of audio samples of people making 3 types of car sounds, ie

acceleration, deceleration & screeching!

- Process converted audio wave files into frequency spectograms.

- Train using supervised learning methodology, ie tell the Deep Learning engine that this

image represents a human making a screeching car sound, etc.

Machine Learning (Find Patterns)- Neural Networks

- Deep Learning

- Reinforcement Learning

- Gradient Boost Machines

- Support Vector Machines

- Conformal Prediction

Reasoning

Robotics

Computer Vision

Internet of Things- Everything connected

Natural Language Processing- Chatbots

Philosophy

Knowledge Engineering

Rules Engines

Logic Programming

Multi Agent Systems

Turing Tests

…… and many more

30+ Subcategories of Artificial Intelligence

ABDUCTIVE : taking your best shot

What is the source of water?Reasoning

INDUCTIVE : conclusion merely likely

Reasoning What is the source of water?

DEDUCTIVE : conclusion guaranteed

Reasoning What is the source of water?

C. DEDUCTIVE : conclusion

guaranteed

Reasoning

So what is Sherlock Holmes doing?

B. INDUCTIVE : conclusion merely likely

A. ABDUCTIVE : taking your best shot

C. DEDUCTIVE : conclusion

guaranteed

Reasoning

So what is Sherlock Holmes doing?

B. INDUCTIVE : conclusion merely likely

A. ABDUCTIVE : taking your best shot

Machine Learning (Find Patterns)- Neural Networks

- Deep Learning

- Reinforcement Learning

- Gradient Boost Machines

- Support Vector Machines

- Conformal Prediction

Reasoning

Robotics

Computer Vision

Internet of Things- Everything connected

Natural Language Processing- Chatbots

Philosophy

Knowledge Engineering

Rules Engines

Logic Programming

Multi Agent Systems

Turing Tests

…… and many more

30+ Subcategories of Artificial Intelligence

Czech playwright Karel Capek introduced the word robot in 1920 in his play

Rossum’s Universal Robots

Hollywood

Where is Rosie?

1950's Whirlpools Miracle Kitchen of the Future Promo

Home

vacuum mower

Poopocalypse

DOG POOP!!!!!

Laundry Folding Robots

Laundry Folding Robot Research @ UC Berkeley by Prof. Pieter Abbeel

Toys - Anki’s Cozmo

Commercial

Savioke RELAY Starship

Lowe’s LoweBot

Savioke Relay

There’s one at LAX Residence Inn!

Flippy - a burger-grilling robot from Miso Robotics

@ Caliburger in Pasadena

HANDEDNESS

Would your robot be left handed or right handed?

Why?

If it doesn’t matter why did evolution make us one

or the other?

The idea of handedness in humans is tied to the

use of one hemisphere of the brain over another,

known as "lateralisation."

Lifespan

Mayflies have the shortest lifespan of 24 hours Robot lifespan? Near infinite? Implications?

Emulating Feedback Loop found in Nature

Machine Learning (Find Patterns)- Neural Networks

- Deep Learning

- Reinforcement Learning

- Gradient Boost Machines

- Support Vector Machines

- Conformal Prediction

Reasoning

Robotics

Computer Vision

Internet of Things- Everything connected

Natural Language Processing- Chatbots

Philosophy

Knowledge Engineering

Rules Engines

Logic Programming

Multi Agent Systems

Turing Tests

…… and many more

30+ Subcategories of Artificial Intelligence

Modelling Human Visual System in Software is Difficult

The bar in the middle is only one color.

But when placed on a gradient background your brain makes it appear to have a gradient itself

Mirror Self Recognition (MSR)

Machine Learning (Find Patterns)- Neural Networks

- Deep Learning

- Reinforcement Learning

- Gradient Boost Machines

- Support Vector Machines

- Conformal Prediction

Reasoning

Robotics

Computer Vision

Internet of Things- Everything connected

Natural Language Processing- Chatbots

Philosophy

Knowledge Engineering

Rules Engines

Logic Programming

Multi Agent Systems

Turing Tests

…… and many more

30+ Subcategories of Artificial Intelligence

IBM Watson / Marchesa / Ogilvy Cognitive Dress

WATSON COGNITIVE DRESS

iOT Technology Roadmap - 28 Mar 2016

Computer

WIRELESS OPTIONS

xBee / Zigbee

WiFi

Bluetooth

Cellular/GSM

Radio RF

MicrocontrollerIBM Watson Components

OPTIONS

Mbed series

Odroid XU4

RaspberryPi 3

Arduino Mega

BeagleBoneBlack

Intel Edison

Particle Photon

Particle Electron

WIRED

Ethernet

CONTROL CENTERDRESS

OPTIONS

Servos

Motors

Muscle Wire

Switches

Sensors

SmartFilm

Power

OPTIONS

Voltage

Amperage

LiPo

NOTES:

1. Design considerations - # of components to determine weight, heat, operation time & power constraints

2. Is the communication to the dress in one direction? Or will the dress send sensor data back to Watson for further cognitive training?

3. With each dress design iteration, a full matrix of an optimized hardware solution will be generated, detailing wireless protocol,

microcontroller, battery size, etc.

IBM Watson Cognitive Dress

Some of today’s players in the fashion wearable space

Julia Koerner

https://www.juliakoerner.com/

Anouk Wipprecht

http://www.anoukwipprecht.nl/

CuteCircuit

http://cutecircuit.com/

Elektrocouture

https://elektrocouture.com/

Machine Learning (Find Patterns)- Neural Networks

- Deep Learning

- Reinforcement Learning

- Gradient Boost Machines

- Support Vector Machines

- Conformal Prediction

Reasoning

Robotics

Computer Vision

Internet of Things- Everything connected

Natural Language Processing- Chatbots

Philosophy

Knowledge Engineering

Rules Engines

Logic Programming

Multi Agent Systems

Turing Tests

…… and many more

30+ Subcategories of Artificial Intelligence

Natural Language

Natural Language Processing - NLP

- Voice to Text, Text to Voice, Translation

Natural Language Understanding - NLU

- Understand the context of whats being said

Natural Language Dialog - NLD

- AI generates natural sentences.

CHATBOTS

“Todays chatbots are simple command and response systems”

- Rob High, CTO of IBM Watson

CHATBOTS

LOEBNER PRIZE

- Annual competition

Awards prizes considered by the judges to be the most human-like.

- Controversy

Promotes deceit vs true conversation

- Mitsuku by Steve Worswick http://www.mitsuku.com/

2013/2016 winner built on free pandorabots.com chat

platform

Why Natural Language Understanding (NLU) is hard!

What is “it” in each case?

“The trophy doesn’t fit in your suitcase because it is too large”

“The trophy doesn’t fit in your suitcase because it is too small.”

- Yann LeCunn, Facebook Artificial Intelligence Research (FAIR)

LATEST IN AI

https://arxiv.org/pdf/1612.03242.pdf

Generative Adversarial NetworksGiven a text description, an AI imagined these images of birds that don’t exist in real life..

These videos are not real; they are hallucinated by a generative video model.

Generative Adversarial Networks - Realtime video texture swapping

MIT AI system predicts when people will kiss, hug, or shake

hands

https://lyrebird.ai/demo

POSSIBLE MAJOR DISRUPTOR IN DEEP LEARNING SPACE

Bayesian Program Synthesis (BPS) Deals in Probabilities

Company: Gamalon

Funding: $12 mil from Darpa & Felicis Ventures

Trains on few pieces of data (one shot) with same accuracy as Deep Learning

Can train on one iPad vs many servers required for Deep Learning.

100 times more efficient than Google’s TensorFlow

Cleaning enterprise unstructured data is their current business model.

Robots that can TASTE & SMELL.

Computer learns to recognize sounds by watching video

Quantum based, Machine Learning.

qBit is a 1 & 0 …….at the same time! ← SPOOKY!

Answer Set Programming

Vatican weighing in on the religious aspects of A.I.

On the horizon!

BLESSU-2 - Robot Priest

How to get started in Machine / Deep Learning!

Deep Learning in the Browser

http://cs.stanford.edu/people/karpathy/convnetjs/

Free Coursera Online Class

https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning

Kaggle Competition

https://www.kaggle.com/

Open Source Deep Learning Software

Google

Tensorflow

https://www.tensorflow.org/

Facebook

Deep-learning modules for Torch

https://github.com/facebook/fbcunn

Cloud based AI Tools - all have free trials.

IBM WATSON

https://www.ibm.com/watson/

MICROSOFT

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/ai

AMAZON

https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-ai/

GOOGLE

https://cloud.google.com/products/machine-

learning/

Blogs

OPENAI

https://openai.com

DEEPMIND

https://deepmind.com/blog

GOOGLE RESEARCH

https://research.googleblog.com

BERKELEY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH (BAIR)

http://bair.berkeley.edu/blog/

FACEBOOK ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH (FAIR)

https://research.fb.com/category/facebook-ai-research-fair/

Organizations

ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

http://www.aaai.org/

ALLEN INSTITUTE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

http://allenai.org/

MACHINE INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE

https://intelligence.org/

FUTURE OF LIFE INSTITUTE

https://futureoflife.org

Conferences

NIPS 2017

https://nips.cc

O’REILLY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CONFERENCEhttps://conferences.oreilly.com/artificial-intelligence/ai-ny

IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION( ICRA )

http://www.icra2017.org

LIST OF MANY MORE CONFERENCES

http://www.kdnuggets.com/meetings/

Competitions

KAGGLE

https://www.kaggle.com

CROWDANALYTIXhttps://www.crowdanalytix.com

DRIVEN DATA

https://www.drivendata.org

LIST OF MANY MORE COMPETITIONS

http://www.kdnuggets.com/competitions

https://goo.gl/UE89oo