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  • 7/24/2019 As 3600-2009 Amdt 2-2013 Concrete Structures - PDF (Personal Use)

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    ISBN 978 1 74342 381 3

    AS 3600/Amdt 2/2013-03-20

    STANDARDS AUSTRALIA

    Amendment No. 2

    to

    AS 36002009

    Concrete structures

    CORRECTION

    The 2009 edition of AS 3600 is amended as follows; the amendments should be inserted in the appropriate

    places.

    SUMMARY: This Amendment applies to Clauses 1.7, 3.1.8.1, 3.1.8.3, 3.3.4.3, 4.10.3.6, 5.3.3, 5.3.7, 5.5.2,

    5.6.2, 5.6.3, 5.6.4, 5.7.2, 7.2.4, 8.1.5, 8.1.9, 8.1.10.1, 8.2.1, 8.2.7.1, 8.3.4, 8.5.3.1, 10.7.3.3, 11.6.3, 11.6.4 and

    11.7.4, Tables 2.2.2, 5.6.3, 5.6.4 and 5.7.2, Figures 3.1.8.3(A), 3.1.8.3(B) and 5.2.2, and Appendix B.

    Published on 20 March 2013.

    Clause 1.7

    1 In the definition of as,deleteClause 5.5.2 and replacewith Clause 5.2.2.

    2 Deletesymbol *fM and replacewith*

    fM

    3 Addthe following notation after st:

    = age of concrete at the time of loading, in days

    Table 2.2.2

    Delete Table 2.2.2and replacewith the following:

    AMDT

    No. 2

    MAR

    2013

    AMDT

    No. 2

    MAR

    2013

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    TABLE 2.2.2

    CAPACITY REDUCTION FACTORS (

    )

    Type of action effect Capacity reduction factor (

    )

    (a) Axial force without bending:

    (i) Tension

    (A) members with Class N reinforcement

    and/or tendons

    0.8

    (B) members with Class L reinforcement 0.64

    (ii) Compression 0.6

    (b) Bending without axial tension or compression

    (i) for members with Class N reinforcement

    and/or tendons

    0.6 (1.19 13kuo/12) 0.8

    (ii) for members with Class L reinforcement 0.6 (1.19 13kuo/12) 0.64

    (c) Bending with axial tension

    (i) for members with Class N reinforcement

    and/or tendons

    + [(0.8 ) (Nu/Nuot)] and

    is obtained from Item (b)(i)

    (ii) for members with Class L reinforcement + [(0.64 ) (Nu/Nuot)] and

    is obtained from Item (b)(ii)

    (d) Bending with axial compression, where

    (i) NuNub 0.6

    (ii) Nu< Nub 0.6 + [( 0 .6) (1 Nu/Nub)]

    and is obtained from Item (b)

    (e) Shear 0.7

    (f) Torsion 0.7

    (g) Bearing 0.6

    (h) Bending, shear and compression in plain concrete 0.6

    (i) Bending, shear and tension in fixings 0.6

    NOTE: In members where Class L reinforcement together with Class N reinforcement and/or

    tendons are used as longitudinal tensile reinforcement in the design for strength in bending, with or

    without axial force, the maximum value of for calculating the member design strength should be

    taken as 0.64.

    Clause 3.1.8.1

    DeleteEquation 3.1.8.1 and replacewith the following:

    cocccc / E = . . . 3.1.8.1

    Clause 3.1.8.3

    Delete Clause 3.1.8.3 and replacewith the following:

    3.1.8.3 Design creep coefficient

    The design creep coefficient for concrete at any time, t, (cc) shall be determined from the

    basic creep coefficient (cc.b) by any accepted mathematical model for creep behaviour,

    calibrated such that cc.bis also predicted by the chosen model.

    AMDT

    No. 2

    MAR

    2013

    AMDT

    No. 2

    MAR

    2013

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    In the absence of more accurate methods, ccat any time shall be taken as

    cc = k2k3k4k5cc.b . . . 3.1.8.3

    where k2is obtained from Figure 3.1.8.3 and k3depends on the age of the concrete () at the

    time of loading (in days) and is given by the following:

    k3 = 2.7/[1 + log()] for 1 day

    k4 = 0.70 for an arid environment, 0.65 for an interior environment, 0.60 for a

    temperate inland environment and 0.50 for a tropical or near-coastal

    environment

    k5 = a modification factor for high strength concrete, which shall be taken as

    k5 = 1.0 whenc

    f 50 MPa; or

    k5 = (2.0 3) 0.02(1.0 3) cf when 50 MPa < cf 100 MPa

    the factor 3= 0.7/(k42); and 2 is defined in Figure 3.1.8.3

    Consideration shall be given to the fact that cc has a range of approximately 30%. Thisrange is likely to be exceeded if

    (a) the concrete member is subjected to prolonged periods of temperature in excess of

    25C; or

    (b) the member is subject to sustained stress levels in excess ofc

    5.0 f .

    The final design creep coefficients ( ) (after 30 years) predicted by this method for

    concrete first loaded at 28 days are given in Table 3.1.8.3.

    Figure 3.1.8.3(A)

    Deletefigure designation and replacewith the following:

    FIGURE 3.1.8.3 COEFFICIENT(k2)

    Figure 3.1.8.3(B)

    Deletefigure.

    Clause 3.3.4.3

    Deletethe notation sk6 and replacewith k6.

    Clause 4.10.3.6

    Deleteclause text and NOTE and replacewith the following:

    Where structural members are manufactured by spinning and rolling concrete, the cover for

    corrosion protection shall be as specified in the appropriate Standard, where an equivalent

    exposure classification (as identified in Clause 4.3.1 of this Standard) for the required

    design life can be demonstrated.

    AMDT

    No. 2MAR

    2013

    AMDT

    No. 2

    MAR

    2013

    AMDT

    No. 2

    MAR

    2013

    AMDT

    No. 2

    MAR

    2013

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    Figure 5.2.2

    Delete the Figure together with the NOTE and figure caption and replace with the

    following:

    NOTE: Axis distance (as) is a nominal value and no allowance for tolerance need be added.

    FIGURE 5.2.2 SECTIONS THROUGH STRUCTURAL MEMBERS SHOWING

    AXIS DISTANCE (as)

    Clause 5.3.3

    Deleteclause text and replacewith the following:

    The required axis distance for prestressing tendons shall be that determined for reinforcing

    bars as shown in the tables and figures of this Section, increased by 10 mm.

    Clause 5.3.7

    Deletesecond paragraph and replacewith the following:

    For slabs, the FRPs may be increased by the addition of toppings and/or the application of

    insulating materials to the soffit; for flat slabs and plates, only the application of an

    insulating material to the soffit may be used to improve the structural adequacy.

    Clause 5.5.2

    1 Deletepreamble and replacewith the following:

    The FRP for structural adequacy for a slab shall be deemed to be satisfied if the

    following conditions are met:

    2 Delete text of Item (b) [previously amended by Amendment No. 1 (2009)] and

    replacewith the following:

    (b) for flat slabs, including flat plates [see Table 5.5.2(B)], provided

    (i) the average axis distance to the bottom layer of reinforcement and

    tendons is not less than the value in the Table; and

    (ii) when the FRP is 90 min or more, at least 20% of the total top

    reinforcement in each direction over intermediate supports is continuous

    over the full span and placed in the column strip;

    h b

    as2

    b

    as1

    b

    as

    AMDT

    No. 2

    MAR

    2013

    AMDT

    No. 2

    MAR

    2013

    AMDT

    No. 2

    MAR

    2013

    AMDT

    No. 2

    MAR

    2013

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    Clause 5.6.2

    Delete Clause text and replacewith the following:

    The FRP for structural adequacy for braced columns shall be determined using either

    Clause 5.6.3 or 5.6.4. Where the ratio of the longer cross-section dimension of the columnis equal to or greater than 4 times the shorter cross-section dimension, Clause 5.7.2 may be

    used.

    NOTE: Clauses 5.6.3 and 5.6.4 cover only braced columns that comply with a series of

    restrictions. For unbraced or sway columns and braced columns outside these restrictions, see

    Clause 5.3.1 or the BCA and use an alternative solution.

    Where columns are to be designed as walls using Clause 5.7.2, the case of a wall exposed

    on two faces shall be adopted and the column shall be reinforced with two layers of

    longitudinal reinforcement (one layer located adjacent to each face), and the two layers

    shall be structurally restrained together.

    Clause 5.6.3 and Table 5.6.3

    Delete clause and table and replacewith the following:

    5.6.3 Restricted tabular method to determine structural adequacy for columns

    The FRP for structural adequacy for a column may be determined from Table 5.6.3,

    provided the following criteria are met:

    (a) The column is proportioned so that the value for the smaller cross-sectional

    dimension and the axis distance to the longitudinal reinforcement are not less than the

    values for that period.

    (b) The value of the load level is taken as 0.7 or calculated as follows:

    u

    *

    f

    N

    N

    . . . 5.6.3

    where

    *

    fN = design axial load in the fire situation

    Nu = ultimate strength in compression, or tension, at a cross-section of an

    eccentrically loaded compression or tension member respectively

    (c) Where As0.02Ac and the required FRP is greater than 90 min, the bars are

    distributed along all the faces of the column.

    (d) The effective length of the column under fire conditions is less than 3 m.

    (e) The maximum eccentricity is limited to 0.15b.

    For columns that fall outside these limits, reference shall be made to alternative design

    approaches, as specified in Clause 5.3.1.

    NOTE: The effective length of a column under fire condi tions (l0.fi) may be assumed to be equal

    to the effective length at normal temperature in all cases. For braced building structures where the

    required FRP is greater than 30 min, the effective length may be taken as 0.5Lufor all cases.

    AMDT

    No. 2

    MAR

    2013

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    TABLE 5.6.3

    FIRE RESISTANCE PERIODS (FRPs) FOR STRUCTURAL ADEQUACY

    OF COLUMNS

    FRP for

    structural

    adequacy

    Minimum dimensions, mm

    Combinations for column exposed on more than one sideColumn

    exposed on

    one side

    u

    *

    f

    N

    N

    = 0.2

    u

    *

    f

    N

    N

    = 0.5

    u

    *

    f

    N

    N

    = 0.7

    u

    *

    f

    N

    N

    = 0.7

    min as b a

    s b a

    s b a

    s b

    30 25 200 25 20032

    27

    200

    30025 155

    60 25 20036

    31

    200

    300

    46

    40

    250

    35025 155

    903125

    200300

    4538

    300400

    5340

    (1)

    350450

    (1)

    25 155

    12040

    35

    250

    350

    45(1)

    40(1)

    350(1)

    450 (1)

    57(1)

    51 (1)

    350(1)

    450 (1) 35 175

    180 45(1) 350 (1) 63(1) 350 (1) 70 (1) 450 (1) 55 230

    240 61(1)

    350(1)

    75(1)

    450(1)

    70 295

    LEGEND:

    as= axis distance

    b = smaller cross-sectional dimension of a rectangular column or the diameter of a circular column

    NOTES:

    1

    These combinations are for columns with a minimum of 8 bars.

    2

    For prestressing tendons, the axis distance shall be increased as given in Clause 5.3.3.

    3

    Dimension b in Table for columns exposed on one side applies only to columns that lie flush

    with a wall having the same FRP as the column or to columns protruding from the wall,

    provided the part within the wall is able to carry the whole load. Openings in the wall shall not

    be closer to the column than the minimum dimension bfor the column for the FRP. In all other

    cases, the column shall be treated as a column exposed on more than one side.

    Clause 5.6.4 and Table 5.6.4

    Delete clause and table and replacewith the following:

    5.6.4 General tabular method to determine structural adequacy for columns

    The FRP for structural adequacy for a column may be determined from Table 5.6.4,

    provided the following criteria are met:

    (a) The column is proportioned so that the value for the smaller cross-sectional

    dimension and the axial distance to the longitudinal reinforcement are not less than

    the values for that period.

    (b) The eccentricity under fire conditions is*

    f

    *

    f

    N

    Me = .

    (c) e/b< 0.25 with emax.100 mm.

    (d) The slenderness of the column under fire conditions is 30.

    For columns that fall outside these limits, reference shall be made to alternative design

    approaches, as specified in Clause 5.3.1.

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    TABLE 5.6.4

    FIRE RESISTANCE PERIODS (FRPs) FOR STRUCTURAL ADEQUACY

    OF BRACED COLUMNS

    FRP for

    structural

    adequacy1.3 ccsys / fAfA

    Minimum dimensions, mm

    Combinations of (as) and (b)

    = 0.2 = 0.3 = 0.5 = 0.7

    min as b a

    s b a

    s b a

    s b

    30

    0.125 150 25 150 30 200 30 300

    25 250 25 350

    0.525 150 25 150 25 150 30 200

    25 250

    1.025 150 25 150 25 150 30 200

    25 300

    60

    0.130 150 40 200 40 300 25 500

    25 200 25 300 25 500

    0.525 150 35 150 35 250 40 350

    25 200 25 350 25 550

    1.025 150 30 150 40 200 50 300

    25 200 25 400 30 600

    90

    0.140 200 40 300 50 500 40 550

    25 250 25 400 25 550 25 600

    0.535 150 45 200 45 300 50 500

    25 200 25 300 25 550 40 600

    1.025 200 40 200 40 250 50 500

    25 300 25 550 45 600

    120

    0.150 250 50 400 25 550 60 550

    25 350 25 550 45 600

    0.545 200 45 300 50 450 60 500

    25 300 25 550 25 600 50 600

    1.040 200 50 250 45 450 60 600

    25 250 25 400 30 600

    180

    0.150 400 60 500 60 550

    (Note 1)25 500 25 550 30 600

    0.545 300 50 450 60 500

    75 60025 450 25 600 50 600

    1.035 300 50 450 60 500

    (Note 1)25 400 25 550 45 600

    (continued)

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    FRP for

    structural

    adequacy1.3

    ccsys / fAfA

    Minimum dimensions, mm

    Combinations of (as) and (b)

    = 0.2 = 0.3 = 0.5 = 0.7

    min as b a

    s b a

    s b a

    s b

    240

    0.160 500 40 550 75 600

    (Note 1)25 550 25 600

    0.545 450 55 550 70 600

    (Note 1)25 500 25 600

    1.045 400 40 500 60 600

    (Note 1)25 500 30 600

    LEGEND:

    as = axis distance

    b = smaller cross-sectional dimension of a rectangular column or the diameter of a circular column

    +

    =

    15.15.17.0

    syscc

    *f

    fAfA

    N

    NOTES:

    1

    Requires a width greater than 600 mm and assessment for buckling.

    2

    The slenderness limit of 30 is applicable to the majority of columns in normal buildings.

    3

    For prestressing tendons, the axis distance shall be increased as given in Clause 5.3.3.

    4

    Dimension bin Table for columns exposed on one side applies only to columns that lie flush with a wall

    having the same FRP as the column or to columns protruding from the wall, provided the part within the

    wall is able to carry the whole load. Openings in the wall shall not be closer to the column than the

    minimum dimension b for the column for the FRP. In all other cases, the column shall be treated as a

    column exposed on more than one side.

    Clause 5.7.2 and Table 5.7.2

    Deletethe clause and table and replacewith the following:

    The FRP for structural adequacy for a wall shall be in accordance with Table 5.7.2,

    provided the effective thickness of the wall and axis distance are not less than the

    corresponding values given in the Table.

    For walls where the lateral support at the top of the wall is provided on one side only by a

    member not required by the relevant authority to have an FRL, the structural adequacy shall

    be deemed to have been achieved by satisfying the requirements of Clause 5.7.1.

    TABLE 5.6.4 (continued)

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    TABLE 5.7.2

    FIRE RESISTANCE PERIODS (FRPs) FOR STRUCTURAL ADEQUACY

    OF WALLS

    FRP for

    structural

    adequacy

    Minimum dimensions, mmCombinations of a

    sand b

    u

    *

    f

    N

    N

    = 0.35

    u

    *

    f

    N

    N

    = 0.7

    Wall exposed on

    one side

    Wall exposed on

    two sides

    Wall exposed on

    one side

    Wall exposed on

    two sides

    min as b a

    s b a

    s b a

    s b

    30

    60

    90

    10

    10

    20

    100

    110

    120

    10

    10

    10

    120

    120

    140

    10

    10

    25

    120

    130

    140

    10

    10

    25

    120

    140

    170

    120180

    240

    2540

    55

    150180

    230

    2545

    55

    160200

    250

    3550

    60

    160210

    270

    3555

    60

    220270

    350

    LEGEND:

    as = axis distance

    b = wall thickness

    NOTES:

    1

    For u*f / NN see Clause 5.6.3.

    2

    For prestressing tendons, the axis shall be increased, as specified in Clause 5.3.3.

    Clause 7.2.4

    1 Delete If the calculated bursting force ( *b

    T ) is greater than b.cr5.0 T , then transverse

    reinforcement shall be provided in either and replacewith the following:

    If the calculated bursting force ( *

    bT ) is greater than b.cr5.0 T , with tan taken as ,

    then transverse reinforcement shall be provided in either

    2

    DeleteItem (A) and replacewith the following:

    (A) for serviceability

    ( )*b.cr

    *

    b.sisisi ,maxsin TTfA . . . 7.2.4(2)

    Clause 8.1.5 [previously amended by Amendment No. 1 (2009)]

    Second paragraph, first line, deleteM* > 0.6Mu and replacewith M* > 0.6Muo.

    Clause 8.1.9

    Last line,deletereference to Clause 8.6(b) and replacewith Clause 8.6.1(b).

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    Clause 8.1.10.1

    Deletethe first two paragraphs and replacewith the following:

    Where flexural reinforcement and pretensioned tendons are to be terminated, the bars or

    tendons shall be extended from the theoretical cut-off point, or theoretical debonding point,by a length of at least 1.0D+Lst, or 1.0D+ Lpt, respectively, where D is the member depth

    at the theoretical cut-off point or theoretical debonding point.

    Clause 8.2.1

    Deletethe first paragraph and replacewith the following:

    This Clause applies to reinforced and prestressed beams subjected to any combination of

    shear force, torsion, bending moment and axial force. When torsion acts in conjunction with

    shear force, the additional requirements of Clause 8.3 shall apply.

    Clause 8.2.7.1

    Delete definition forAstand replacewith the following:

    Ast = cross-sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement provided in the tensile zone

    and fully anchored in accordance with the principles of Clause 8.1.10.1, in the

    direction of reducing moment, at the cross-section under consideration

    Clause 8.3.4, Item (a)

    DeleteItem (a) and replacewith the following:

    (a) Torsional reinforcement is required if

    (i) uc* 25.0 TT > ; or . . . 8.3.4(1)

    (ii)5.0

    uc

    *

    uc

    *

    >+V

    V

    T

    T

    . . . 8.3.4(2)

    or if the overall depth does not exceed the greater of 250 mm and half the width

    of the web

    0.1

    uc

    *

    uc

    *

    >+V

    V

    T

    T

    . . . 8.3.4(3)

    where Tuc and Vuc are calculated in accordance with Clauses 8.3.5 and 8.2.7

    respectively.

    Clause 8.3.4, Item (b)

    Deletethe word not in the first line.

    Clause 8.5.3.1

    In paragraph commencing Alternatively, as a further simplification. delete bes and

    replacewith be.

    Clause 10.7.3.31

    In the definition for deletetie and replacewith fitment.

    2 In Item (a), in the definition for w deletetied and replacewith restrained.

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    Clause 11.6.3

    1 Clause title, deletewithout shear reinforcement and replacewith excludingwall

    reinforcement.

    2

    First sentence, first line, delete without shear reinforcement and replace withexcluding wall reinforcement.

    Clause 11.6.4

    1

    Clause title, deleteshear reinforcement and replacewith wall reinforcement.

    2

    First sentence, first line, delete shear reinforcement and replace with wall

    reinforcement.

    Clause 11.7.4, Item (b)

    Deletethe second Item (i) and replacewith the following:

    (ii) the vertical reinforcement ratio is not greater than 0.01 and a minimum

    horizontal reinforcement ratio of 0.0025 is provided.

    Appendix B, Table B4.3

    Deletecolumn heading wording Expected coefficient variation and replacewith

    Expected coefficient of variation.

    Appendix B, Paragraph B4.5

    1

    DeleteItem (a) and replacewith the following:

    (a) Variability Production units shall be similar in all respects to the prototypes

    tested, and variability of production shall be equal to or less than the expected

    variability determined at prototype testing for serviceability or for strength, as

    appropriate.

    2

    Last paragraph, first line, after strength, addand serviceability.

    3 Last paragraph, third line, delete coefficient at variation and replace with

    coefficient of variation.

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