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Efficiency Only OptionFor India’s GrowthNEW DELHI, India—Some
30,000 attendees and more
than 400 suppliers from 25
countries gathered Feb. 27 to
March 1 here at the ACREXtrade fair to explore how to
capitalize on India’s building
boom.
Consider this.
About 75% of the
buildings pre-
dicted to exist in
India in 2030 have
not been built.
Analysts expect
thermal energydemand to grow by nearly
700% by 2050 compared
to 2005 and residential
energy use to grow even
faster. Between 2001 and
2011, India added 181 mil-
lion people, nearly the
entire population of Brazil,
and soon India will have
the greatest share of the
world’s building stock.
Sheer numbers of people
combined with improv-
ing levels of comfort will
dramatically impact energy
consumption.“Energy efficiency is no
more an option, but a neces-
sity to prevent power crisis
as well as conserve
the environment,”
said Ashish Rakheja,
chairman, ACREX
India 2014. Rakheja
is a member of
ASHRAE and former
president of ISHRAE,the Indian HVAC&R asso-
ciation that organizes the
annual exhibition. “Three
more Indias will be built in
the next 20 to 25 years.”
India is in the process
of implementing its first
building energy code. First
issued in 2007 by the Indian
Bureau of Energy Efficiency
(BEE) and updated in 2008,
the code remains voluntary
until it is adopted by the
individual Indian states. To
date, only a few of the 28
states have done so.
Aimed at commercialbuildings, the Energy
Conservation Building
Code (ECBC) sets minimum
energy standards for com-
mercial buildings with loads
that are greater than 100
kW or 120 kVA, but it can
be applied to residential
complexes as well. Because
the greatest growth in India
between now and 2050 is
expected to be in residential
floor space, engi-
neers say applica-
tion of the code in
that sector is essen-
tial to control India’s
increasing energy
appetite.
For suppliers in
the construction market,
India means opportunity.
“The Indian HVAC marketis expected to grow by 30%
to over 2.35 billion Euro
over the next two years,”
said Dipak Barma, ISHRAE
president. “Between 2005
and 2010 the HVAC sector
grew to be a 1.17 billion Euro
industry.”
Growth in the retail, hos-
pitality, health-care and
commercial services sectorsare expected to fuel 15%
to 20% annual growth for
HVAC according to analysts.
Plans by the Indian govern-
ment to shift expansion of
the health-care infrastruc-
ture to private concerns
and promotion of India
as a destination for the
medical tourism industry
especially have boosted the
construction and upgrading
of hospitals. One of the most
well-attended educational
programs offered at ACREX
was an ASHRAE course on
health-care facility design. A visitor looking to build
on demand for more
energy-efficient tech-
nologies was Ajay Kumar
Agarwal, a management
consultant from Resource
Management Associates.
“I’m working on cost savings
in relation to using green
technology. My model is to
help my clients who will be
working in consultation with
engineers to know
about the potential
savings from the
design stage.”
Agarwal thinks to
save energy more
education is needed.
“We need to learn
from the Americans and
the rest of the world on how
to minimize demand-sidelosses,” he says. He thinks
not only is new technology
and equipment needed but
also a change in behavior.
“Our behavior is not-so-
good in terms of optimal
use of energy,” he says. “We
leave the main on even
when the equipment is off.
So we waste. We are cham-
pions of energy losses. I amtrying to wake people up to
that.”
One designer bullish on
the Indian market is Satish
N. Iyengar from Bangalore.
“The HVAC market is boom-
ing. The residential market
is booming. We are having
huge office towers installed.
And a lot of VRF systems
are coming. There are 15
ASHRAE President William P. Bahnfleth, Ph.D., P.E., cuts the ribbon to open ACREX 2014at the Pragati Maidan fairgrounds in New Delhi alongside Dipak Barma, national presi-
dent of ISHRAE, and Ashish Rakheja, chairman of ACREX India 2014. Thirt y thousandvisitors attended from 25 countries to see offerings from 400 exhibitors at the 2014edition of ACREX.
Rakheja
Agarwal
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This article was published in ASHRAE Journal, May 2014. Copyright 2014 ASHRAE. Posted at www.ashrae.org. This article may not be copied and/or distributedelectronically or in paper form without permission of ASHRAE. For more information about ASHRAE Journal, visit www.ashrae.org.
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players now in this market. I was look-
ing at a new VRF unit from LG here at
ACREX with COP of 5.5.” Ivengar was
anxious to continue on his way to visit
another stand. “There is opportunity
because there is growth. We are seeing
thought up in India, designed in India,and built in India. Look at the crowd at
Edgetech.”
Edgetech Air Systems Pvt. Ltd. is an
Indian manufacturer specializing in
air-handling systems and solutions.
Its products range from air-handling
units, fan-coil units, air washers, ven-
tilation units, cooling and heating coils
for applications including comfort airconditioning for offices, hotels, shop-
ping malls, restaurants and private
homes to specialized air-handling
solutions for applications such as
cleanrooms, pharmaceutical plants,
hospitals, R&D labs, software parks,
auditoriums, and libraries.
“At the heart of Edgetech DNA, the
vision is, ‘healthy economic growth anda healthy environment should go hand
in hand,’” said Amit Goel, managing
director.
“To achieve this goal, Edgetech has
committed itself to a work philosophy
called E3 that stands for eco-friendly,
energy efficiency and engineer-
ing excellence. Each product passes
through stringent quality and envi-
ronment-friendliness checks at every
stage of production. You see a specialist
doctor when having a specific medical
condition. This is how we call ourselves:
a specialist for air-handling solutions.”
At ACREX, Edgetech displayed a new
range of products designed to be energy
efficient and eco-friendly, including an
underfloor air-distribution unit with a
pull-out fan and coils for easier mainte-
nance and cleaning. This product won
an ACREX Award of Excellence under
the innovative product category.
Goel said the company is demonstrat-ing its commitment to energy efficiency
and eco-friendliness through construc-
tion of its own green manufacturing
plant at Rohad, Haryana, India. The
plant is a first in India for the AHU man-
ufacturing industry.
Mueller Industries was among the
American companies exhibiting at
ACREX. Mueller manufactures and dis-
tributes tubes, fittings, and valves and
provides engineered solutions for theHVAC&R industry. “We are at ACREX
looking to expand our customer base
and promote the Mueller Industries
product offering,” said John Hughes.
“There are lots of competitors that have
several of their product lines branded
for them. Mueller Industries provides
the materials for the majority of our
product offering, allowing us to control
the process from beginning to end.”
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White Roofs BestBERKELEY, Calif.—
Compared to traditional
dark-colored roofs and
green or “vegetated”
roofs, white roofs betterlower temperatures that
lead to the urban heat
island effect, and they do
it at less cost. Research
at Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory
found that white roofs are
three times more effec-
tive than green roofs at
cooling the globe. Source:
LBL
MA Y 2014 a sh rae . o rg A S H RA E J O U RN A L 1 1
JCI Buys ADT:Brands to RemainMILWAUKEE—Johnson
Controls (JCI) has reached
a definitive agreement
with the Canada Pension
Plan Investment Board to
acquire its Air Distribution
Technologies (ADT) busi-
ness for approximately $1.6
billion.
Air Distribution
Technologies produces air-
distribution products under
brands such as Ruskin®,
Titus®, Hart & Cooley ®,
Krueger™, PennBarry™,
and Tuttle & Bailey®. Alex Molinaroli, JCI chair-
man and CEO, said ADT
will be aligned under the
Building Efficiency plat-
form where it will operate
with its own brands, dis-
tribution channels and
employees. Source: JCI
Largest NZEBOffice OpensSAN DIEGO—LPL Financial
LCC has opened what is
believed to be the largest
net zero energy commercialoffice building in the U.S.
The 13-story, 415,000 ft2
(38 600 m2) Tower II at La
Jolla Commons features
three fuel cells that convert
biogas into carbon-neutral
electricity. Other features
include an underfloor air-
distribution system that
allows employees to control
the flow of air into their
individual work spaces.
Source: LPL Financial
What’s DrivingMost RetrofitsBOULDER, Colo.—The
worldwide market for
energy-efficiency retro-
fits in commercial and
public buildings will grow
from $68.2 billion in 2014
to $127.5 billion by 2023,according to Navigant
Research. Eric Bloom,
principal research analyst,
says most of the growth
will be driven by system
replacements. Improving
energy efficiency will be the
primary motivator in about
15% of the retrofits, he says.
Source: Navigant
New LPL Financial HQ in San Diego.
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Energy Star Certified BuildingsCity No. of Buildings
Los Angeles 443
Washington, D.C. 435
Atlanta 318
New York 303San Francisco 289
Chicago 233
Dallas-Fort Worth 229
Denver 221
Philadelphia 210
Houston 204
New Way to CoolBig Data CentersMINNEAPOLIS—3M Co. has
announced a new cooling
fluid for large computer
systems that it says reducesthe need for air condition-
ing and cuts energy costs
by 95%.
Developed by Intel Corp.,
SGI and 3M, the technol-
ogy uses immersion cool-
ing, in which computers
actually sit inside a cool-
ing bath in the 3M Novec
fluid. 3M, Intel and SGI
are building new systems
for the Naval Research
Laboratory, Lawrence
Berkeley National Labs and
APC by Schneider Electric.
The idea is to see if the
new technology can be
UK’s Big BenMay Go SolarLONDON— House of
Commons is considering
installing solar panels on the
face of Big Ben to help the
UK Parliament reach its goal
of reducing greenhouse gas
emissions by 34% by 2020.
Big Ben, officially renamed
the Elizabeth Tower in 2012,
was constructed in 1859, and
has 6.9 m (22.6 ft) clocks on
a 96 m (315 ft) tower. Source:
Triple Pundit
GHG EmissionsDecrease WASHINGTON—
Greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions decreased 3.4%
in 2012 from 2011, accord-
ing to the latest govern-
ment data from the U.S.
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA). The major
contributor was the
decrease in energy use and
utilities switching from
coal to natural gas. Source:
EPA
deployed on a wide scale.
Source: Minneapolis Star-Tribune
MA Y 2014 a sh rae . o rg A S H RA E J O U RN A L 1 3
Data Centers To Heat SeattleSEATTLE—The city of
Seattle is hoping to use
heat from data centers to
help warm 10 million ft2 (930 000 m2) of building
space in the surrounding
area. The project is still
in the conceptual phase,
and the city hopes to have
Cities with most Energy Star buildings in 2013.
it under way within the
next year. The construc-
tion cost will be borne
by private utility Corix.
Seattle is following the
lead of other cities around
the world, including
Munich and Vancouver.Source: CNN
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While manufacturing is primarily
done in the U.S., Mueller also has mul-
tiple divisions, including factories in
Europe, China, and Mexico, creating a
global supply chain. “At ACREX, we get
to meet with many of our customersand future customers by attending one
event, as well as staying informed on
global industry trends,” said Hughes.
The staggering amount of new con-
struction predicted for India is good
news for building automation and con-
trol system suppliers since installation
is easier. India’s market for these sys-
tems is projected to grow 22% annually
during 2014–19 with demand driven
by an increasing number of shopping
malls, office buildings, educational
institutions, hotels and hospitals.
Trends in cloud-based energy control
and automated demand response will
also contribute.
The market is further supported by
mandatory regulation in Indian states
such as Delhi, incentive programs, and
labeling programs such as LEED and
the Indian Bureau of Energy Efficiency
Star. BEE Star, as it is called, is an
energy-efficiency rating scheme thatlabels equipment and buildings from
one star for the least energy efficient to
five for the most. BEE Star recognizes
five categories of buildings: office build-
ings, hotels, hospitals, retail malls and
IT parks in five climate zones. Buildings
are further categorized into those hav-
ing air conditioning in greater than 50%
of their built area and those with less.
Among the players in the segment
is Honeywell, which had a large standat ACREX showing several lines of
its equipment, including panels for
gas detection and fire alarms. “There
are growing conditions for small
factories and cities in India,” said
Vikrant Sharma, senior engineer
with Honeywell Life Safety. “We have
panel options for the gas industry
and the oil industry.” In other parts
of the Honeywell stand, representa-
tives discussed lighting controls, fire
sensors, security systems, and energy
monitoring.
Along with demand for energy, India’s
population growth will also test output
of its agriculture sector. Reports put
the crop spoilage rate in India any-
where from 30% to 50%. Anand Joshithinks greater use of ammonia is an
answer. Joshi is from Pune, known as
the “Refrigeration Capital” of India due
to the concentration there of manu-
facturers. “India has a long history of
ammonia refrigeration, with the oldest
existing ice plant with ammonia dat-
ing back to 1914,” he says from a display
showing equipment used in ammoniaapplications. “Today more than 3,500
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open-type reciprocating compressors are manufactured
every year in India for ammonia, as the new growth of the
cold chain and food processing industry has increased.”
He says business is booming. “Ammonia refrigeration is
very well accepted now. Industrial refrigeration cold storage,process sealing plants, everywhere the applica-
tion is expanding.”
According to Joshi, his firm and other Indian
suppliers are providing extensive technical sup-
port to their customers prior to installation, after
and during commissioning. “We build our cus-
tomers’ plants with them. We also continuously
provide training based on ASHRAE standards.”
The Indian HVAC&R sector is faced with chal-
lenges. Even Joshi said exports have slowed.
As the economy struggles with elevated price
pressures and rising interest rates, some designers and
suppliers spoke of large credit balances.
Then, there is the mounting challenge of energy supply.
In January, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh called
on the country to Increase its energy supply lines three to
four times at affordable prices over the next two decades.
He announced the government is seeking partnerships
with global companies to improve recovery from mature
fields, exploit ultra-deep water energy reserves and
explore potential fields in frontier areas. He also hopes that
unconventional methods of obtaining energy supplies can
be pursued providing there is not environmental degrada-
tion. India currently is the world’s seventh-largest energyproducer, accounting for about 2.5% of the
world’s total annual energy production, but is
currently the fourth largest energy consumer. It
is expected to become the world’s third-largest
energy consumer by 2020. Singh said India is
committed to reducing its carbon footprint as a
responsible member of the global community.
Meeting that challenge is no easy task. At an
ACREX panel, engineers and architects debated
how much comfort was necessary and if expecta-
tions of what comfort needed to be aligned with
reduced energy availability. Others looked to ancient build-
ings in that capitalized on shading and natural ventilation
techniques. One senior engineer said, “We must not forget
the technologies that have been practiced for centuries. And
we must remain authentic to ourselves by being sensitive to
nature the way we have always been.”
ACREX India 2015 will be in Bangalore Feb. 26 – 28, 2015.
This second edition provides in-depth design recommendationsbased on best practices from consulting and hospital engineerswith experience in the design, construction, and operation ofhealth care facilities.
It offers low-cost, highly reliable solutions, with a focus on what’sdifferent about health care HVAC.
When designing health care HVAC,
expert guidance is essential.
HVAC Design Manual for Hospitals and Clinics
Now in a NEW, REVISED and UPDATED second edition.
Available in PRINT or DIGITAL Format
Price: $129 ($109 ASHRAE Member) • www.ashrae.org/hospitalsandclinicswww.info.hotims.com/49804-96
Amit Goel of Edgetech Air Systems,describes the firm’s raised floorAHU for underfloor air systems.
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