ask better questions€¦ · why use hate/love scales to measure satisfaction? (zcm’s zero...
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© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
Satisfaction how to measure it more accurately
By Morris PentelFebruary 2018
© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
Insight programmes are full of jargon
CSAT
Recommendation/PromotersAskes about a theoretical state with all of the associated drawbacks. Scientific basis now debunked by growing group of global players dissatisfied (ironically)
LoyaltyComes from the same stable of ideas and much of the accepted wisdom – is muddled up with loyalty schemes and loyalty as a feeling
Behavioural AnalyticsSentiment, talk-over, stress, trigger words volume and speed. There are very powerful tools that bring together and analysis a huge range of disparate sources to a single scored view.
SatisfactionEvent based feelings.
Transactional and measures the customer’s attitude towards their latest interaction with the company very well. Longer term satisfaction is not its strength.
Trust
Customer Effort Score
Customer Emotion
Engagement
Tone of Voice
Happy or Not
Action based calculations Feelings/Emotions
© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
What can you measure?
Quality of Service
Recommendation Responses
SatisfactionCustomer Effort
Churn
Contact/
ContentAre you measuring which parts of your
content create the need for contact
EmotionSentiment
Work
Value for money
Trust
Buying Behaviour
Engagement
First Call Resolution
Average Resolution Time
Sort different metrics into different groups
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OKCompletely Satisfied
Completely Dissatisfied
Satisfaction
How satisfied do you feel?
Does this question looks good?
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Whoops we have omitted answers from our question and data collection
Don’t care
OKCompletely Satisfied
Completely DissatisfiedMore than More than
5 -5
What about more than?
How satisfied do you feel?
© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
Consistent approach
Active in a heightened or passionate state
Don’t care
Active in a heightened or passionate
state
OKCompletely Satisfied
Completely DissatisfiedMore than More than
5 -5
How satisfied do you feel?
Result: We need to ensure that a “more than” exists in every scale as it always exists in life.
© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
OK
How are you - answers?
Terrible
wonderfulI’m in love
I really hate them
Fine
Awful
Fantastic
You will not believe it
Fit as a fiddle
Unbelievable
Unbelievable
Impossible
Impossible
Worse than averageBetter than average
A bit down
good
You will not believe it
This allows you to calibrate the verbatim you collect into simple emotional states.There are many words that will describe the states and for every version of the question in every community those words and *phases can be different
(*Part 3 How angry is Angry?)
chill
cool
happyImpossible
Sick
Sick
Emotion-Score Verbatim Calibration Wall
© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
The way we think
We think about feelings in a different process to thinking about action so “how do you feel?” goes through a different process to “what would you do?”
How are you?
…is not a 1 - 10 question!
We think of our average daily experience as the centre of a scale by which we measure all of our experience
How are you? is the second most common communication habit we have
We process visual information in a different way to text or voice and some parts of our relationship with questions is part of habit*.*Not all of these habits are good
All conversation is based around the concept of
normal because we talk about change and new
experiences
Its at the centre of descriptive language
© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
Why use Hate/Love Scales to measure satisfaction? (ZCM’s Zero Centred Measure)
To measure feelings and emotions you must use a zero centred way to ask any questions and score information.
It mathematically reflects perception to match the way we think and talk about things so we get better information and can connect common language
1 – 10
V
-5 - 0 - +5
Zero Centred
Linear
We don’t really think in scales of 1 – 10 naturally.
It makes us uncomfortable and interferes with the accuracy of answers we give. Our natural thinking process is based around understanding our lives on a minus and plus scale with zero or ok in the middle. I am ok…and things could be better or worse.
A ZCM is a score with zero in the middle rather than a 1 – 10 scale. A
ZCM is from 5 to 5.
© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
bad metrics = bad experience
The recommend question structure doesn't’ allow me to say in simple terms “no I won’t recommend you and I am going to tell my friends about you. Is that 1 out of 10 because most people in research didn’t think that’s what it meant – it is also seen as a bad experience to deliver if I am unhappy.
It’s like going up to someone and saying….on a scale of 1 – 10 how much do you like me? Its an unnatural question.
“Is 10 love or just I like you as much as I can…..and as you have asked me the question can I say I hate you…..because right now I do.”
You have asked for my opinion but not provided a clear opportunity for me to express myself. There is nothing wrong with asking the recommend question but it is a bad experience if you are unhappy. That’s basic behaviour not complicated.
Treat me like a child
© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
+5+4+3+2
+1+1
Importance
Recommend is constrained to the positive part of the emotional scale
Is not a ”feelings” question
Mapping emotions
Not recommend is not the
same as angry there is no
easy opposite
The opposite of recommend?
© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
How do you measure?
Digital behaviour
Voice Surveys
Text/SMS
Web page pop-up
Paper Surveys
Point of Sale or Service
Mystery Shop
Social Media Sentiment
Engagement
Phygital behaviour
Chat bot Surveys
Digital Surveys
There are manydifferent ways to track behaviour and to ask customers questions
Different methods apply to different situations
Voice of the Customer
Verbatim
© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
Using chat bots
Experience is still new
Chat bots create the 4th wall of theatre they help suspend belief if used in the right way
They can create the illusion of intimacy and conversation
Chat conversations were 4 times longer and completed 70% in CXFO test
Chat can build trust
© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
Go visual
Where possible go visual if possible
Significantly more likely to produce an honest and unfiltered response
Visual connects to feelings in a fundamentally different way
© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
Go verbal
Where possible improve the language used in written or spoken surveys
Use emotionally sensitive language
Provide opportunities for a real dialogue as an outcome
Score the experience design for empathy
© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
Focus on pain points and collecting praise
Pain points are a good point of focus for insight
Try to provide a balanced view of insight into the good and bad of experience
Asking about something that you excel at is great but it won’t improve your journey.
It is still important
© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
….and finally
What are the key metrics for us?
What is our success criteria?
Where are we on our journey?
Are we collecting the right data?
Can we join our different metrics into insight?
What tools should we use?
How do we improve our questions emotionally?
How do we connect our insight into Customer Service
© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
….and finally
Satisfaction is an important metric gathered throughSpoken wordSocial actionDigital behaviourContact data
Its strengths and weaknesses must be balanced by appropriate choice of additional metrics, scoring systems, and words
For every behavioural insight and data feed you can connect you increase the value of your data by multiple rather than %
© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
Where are we now?
Single MetricNPS CSAT FCR etc.
Several Metrics
Insight using several different sources and
in several ways are
brought together
Metric Driven Intervention
ZCM based Insight collection is
part of CX and triggers response
Aligned to Customer Journey Map
Metric Driven Intervention/
DesignInsight collection is
part of CX and triggers response, inputs into
design, connects to all aspects of the
customers digital and experiential journey.
Your last response in a survey fed into the start of next experience you have. Breaking down silos
between Insight and Experience
Emotional questioning, insight capture, and experience design
Alignment to scorecard and reporting
Effectiveness increases by a factor as you move up the maturity scale
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The collection and appropriate use of
blended behavioural and digital inputs to
drive activity
CXFO Insight Maturity Model
© All rights reserved 2018 - Morris Pentel www.cxfo.org
Context is everything
So….on a scale of 1 – 10
how likely are you to recommend me?
Morris [email protected]
Learn to measure Customer Emotions at: www.cxfo.org