asking questions (118-122) & 3 rd conjugation (124-128) lessons xvi & xvii
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) &
3 R D CONJUGATION (124-128)
Lessons XVI & XVII
![Page 2: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Asking Questions
In Latin, as in English, there are two main types of questions: information questions and yes/no questions.
To ask an information question in Latin, you use an INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN, ADJECTIVE, or VERB.
exempli gratia
Ubi est Italia? Quis in via ambulat? Quid spectas? Cur exclamavisti?
![Page 3: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Asking Questions
To ask a yes/no question, you add –ne to the end of the first word in the sentence.
If you expect the answer to be yes, begin the sentence with NONNE.
If you expect the answer to be no, begin the sentence with NUM.
exempli gratia
Marcusne Claram amat? Does Marcus love Clara?Nonne Marcus Claram amat? Marcus loves Clara, doesn’t he?Num Marcus Claram amat? Marcus doesn’t love Clara, does
he?
![Page 4: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
3rd Conjugation Verbs
We’ve already learned how to conjugate the 1st and 2nd conjugations.
We also know that 1st conjugation verbs end with –o and –are in the first two principal parts...
...and that 2nd conjugation verbs end with –eo and –ere in the first two principal parts.
But 3rd conjugation verbs end with –o and –ere in the first two principal parts.
![Page 5: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
3rd Conjugation Verbs
exempli gratia
amo, amare, amavi, amatus is a 1st conjugation word because its first two principal parts end with –o and –are.
video, videre, vidi, visus is a 2nd conjugation verb because its first two principal parts end with –eo and –ere.
mitto, mittere, misi, missus is a 3rd conjugation verb because its first two principal parts end with –o and –ere.
![Page 6: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
3rd Conjugation Verbs
The linguistic reason that the 1st and 3rd conjugations have an –o in the first principal part and not an –ao or an –eo is that the long a in the first conjugation and the short e in the third conjugation are weak compared to the long o at the end. Therefore, the o overtakes the long a and short e.
However, the long e in the second conjugation is as strong as the long o, so the long o doesn’t overcome it and they share space.
![Page 7: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
3rd Conjugation Verbs
Because the short e is weak, it also doesn’t stay an e in front of the present tense (ostmustisnt) endings.
Instead, it changes to an i or a u.Conjugating it with an e in front of the
endings will change the tense from present to another tense, so it’s very important to make sure you’re using the right vowel and that you know whether you’re looking at a 2nd conjugation verb or a 3rd conjugation verb.
![Page 8: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
3rd Conjugation Verbs
exempli gratia
pono, ponere, ponui, positus is a 3rd conjugation verb that means to put or place. In the present tense, it’s conjugated:
Singular Plural
1st person
pono = I place ponimus = we place
2nd person
ponis = you place ponitis = y’all place
3rd person
ponit = he/she/it places
ponunt = they place
![Page 9: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
3rd Conjugation Verbs
The present tense imperative is also slightly different in the 3rd conjugation.
In the 1st and 2nd conjugations, you take off the –re of the second principal part for the singular, and add –te for the plural.
You do the same for the 3rd conjugation, but in front of the –te ending, the short –e changes to –i.
Singular Plural
cede = Retreat! cedite = Retreat (you guys)!
![Page 10: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
causa, -ae (f.)
![Page 11: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
oppidum, -i (n.)
![Page 12: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
atrium, -i (n.)
![Page 13: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
sportula, -ae (f.)
![Page 14: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
tablinum, -i (n.)
![Page 15: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessurus
![Page 16: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
ago, agere, egi, actus
![Page 17: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessurus
![Page 18: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus
![Page 19: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessurus
![Page 20: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
![Page 21: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
![Page 22: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
populus, -i (m.)
![Page 23: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
aequus, -a, -um
![Page 24: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
latus, -a, -um
![Page 25: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
publicus, -a, -um
![Page 26: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
verus, -a, -um
![Page 27: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
vester, vestra, vestrum
![Page 28: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
quis
![Page 29: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
quid
![Page 30: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
post (+acc.)
![Page 31: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
interim
![Page 32: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
mox
![Page 33: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
numquam
![Page 34: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
saepe
![Page 35: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
atque
![Page 36: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
et... et
![Page 37: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Vocabulary pg. 123 &127
-que
![Page 38: ASKING QUESTIONS (118-122) & 3 RD CONJUGATION (124-128) Lessons XVI & XVII](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649dba5503460f94aaaf94/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Assignments
Flashcards for VocabularyEx. A 1-4 and Ex. B 3-4 on pg. 122Ex. A 4-6 and Ex. B 3-5 on pg. 126Translation on pg. 124