assessment for the rest of us: informal techniques you can use

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Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use Program Co-chairs: Jeanne Brown, Assessment Librarian, University of Nevada, Las Vegas Jan Lewis, Associate Director, East Carolina University LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us Sponsored by the LLAMA Measurement, Assessment & Evaluation Section, Data Collection for Library Managers Committee

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Program conducted by LLAMA - MAES at ALA Annual 2010.Informal assessment techniques can be used to quickly evaluate and improve services throughout the library. This fast-paced program features presenters from 8-10 libraries who will share various types of informal assessment, the time commitment required, and how assessment led to service improvements throughout the library. Attendees will gain an understanding of how informal assessment can be incorporated into decision-making at all levels and lead to a culture of assessment.

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Page 1: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

Program Co-chairs: • Jeanne Brown, Assessment Librarian, University of Nevada, Las Vegas• Jan Lewis, Associate Director, East Carolina University

Sponsored by the LLAMA Measurement, Assessment & Evaluation Section, Data Collection for Library Managers Committee

Page 2: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Our Student Scholars Said What???

Oklahoma State UniversityKaren Neurohr, Associate Professor, Assessment LibrarianJennifer Paustenbaugh, Ph.D., Associate Dean for Planning and Assessment

A 12-Question survey followed by an informal focus group luncheon were fairly easy techniques for discerning what a group of undergraduate student scholars know and think about the library.

Page 3: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Student Scholars and the LibraryOklahoma State University- Land-grant;

ARL Library, serving 22,845 studentsAssessment activity: Survey and Informal

Focus GroupPopulation: Undergraduate research

scholarsTime Commitment: 4 hoursFindings: Several interesting discrepancies

between survey results and comments

Page 4: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Let them try it before you buy it

Louise L. Lowe, Assistant ProfessorPublic Services Librarian

Judith D. Brook, Associate ProfessorAssociate Dean of University Libraries and Director

Mercer University, Atlanta

Conducting demonstrations and trials can help libraries get the biggest bang for their buck. Students test, evaluate, and recommend products and libraries make informed purchases.

Page 5: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Let them try it before you buy itWho we are… Mercer University, Atlanta Campus Approximately 2,500 graduate and professional students Approximately 4,000 library visitors per week

What we did… Conducted trials or demonstrations; allowed 1 - 2 weeks for feedback Tested equipment like netbooks, adjustable monitors and keyboards,

etc. Taste test for new coffee vending

What we learned… ‘Good value’ is important to student Students are willing to make compromises Students want to be involved

Page 6: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Unobtrusive User Observation as Assessment Technique: What are Students Doing in the Library After Hours

Kornelia Tancheva, Director of John M. Olin Library and Uris Library, Cornell University

Study of User Behavior in Uris Library, open 24/7

Page 7: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Student Behavior in the Library After Hours

Cornell U Library; Uris: former “undergraduate library”

Unobtrusive observationSurvey population: undergraduate

studentsModerate Time CommitmentFindings: use of spaces, use of

technology; service requirements

Page 8: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Why Isn’t Our Chat Reference Service Used More Often?

Sharon Naylor and Bruce StoffelEducation Librarian and Reference CoordinatorIllinois State University

Exploring patron attitudes and behavior through focus groups

Page 9: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Why Isn’t Our Chat Reference Service Used More Often?

Who we are... 21,184 students (87% undergraduates) 1.6 million volumes, 43,000 annual patron transactionsWhat we did... Conducted 7 focus groups, August-December 2005 Involved 45 sophomores, juniors, seniors Each group discussion lasted about 90 minutes What we learned...• Desire for reference services that are personalized• Support for a variety of reference venues not just IM/chat• Preference for familiar, reliable technology

Page 10: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

The CalArts’ Student Behaviors and Habits (CASBAH) Project

Jeff Gatten, Dean of Library and Information Resources at California Institute of the Arts

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Poster surveys were used to generate a wealth of instant and practical feedback with minimal effort.

Page 11: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

The CalArts’ Student Behaviors and Habits (CASBAH) Project

Arts college (BFA, MFA, DMA)1,399 Students ◦ 60% undergrad. & 40% grad.◦ 51% female & 49% male

Poster surveys in the Library3-4 hours to compile & organize dataFindings: Most desired = easy changes to

environmentLLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Page 12: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Challenging Assumptions: Chatting with Patrons

Rachel Besara, Assessment LibrarianKirsten Kinsley, Assessment LibrarianFlorida State University Libraries

The information gathered challenged many of the assumptions held about undergraduate students.

Page 13: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Challenging Assumptions: Chatting with PatronsFlorida State University (Carnegie

Foundation Rated Doctoral/Research Extensive University)

Short Survey/Interviews167 Undergraduate Students on & off

campusOne MonthDiscovered nuanced student study habits

Page 14: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Assessing Community Usersin an Academic Library

Wanda V. Dole, Dean Ottenheimer Library, University of Arkansas at Little Rock

J. B. Hill, Director of Public ServicesOttenheimer Library, University of Arkansas at Little Rock

The Ottenheimer Library recently conducted a quantitative/qualitative assessment of its unaffiliated library users.

Page 15: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Assessing Community Users University of Arkansas at Little Rock

◦ Metropolitan university with 13,000 students◦ Carnegie Research Extensive University

Quantitative Data ◦ Analysis of Millennium and Uniprint patron records

Qualitative Data ◦ Survey of unaffiliated library users registered for circulation of

Internet privileges Limited Time Commitment - ~80 hours Findings

◦ Two distinct user populations – behaviors & needs◦ Casual affiliations with university◦ Privileges created good will toward university◦ Result in review of unaffiliated user policies/services

Page 16: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

“Flip” the Library

Ameet DoshiUser Engagement Librarian and Assessment CoordinatorGeorgia Institute of Technology Library

Video Assessment at Georgia Tech Library

Page 17: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Flip Camera Assessment: Fast, Cheap, Easy

Georgia Tech Student Culture: Hands-on, interactiveLibQUAL 2010: 88% of Undergrads use facility

regularlyVideo Assessment of Library FacilityStudent Library Advisory Board1 hour (prep/shooting/recap) and 2-4 hours editingUseful to… ◦ View experience from user perspective◦ Assess completed or discuss proposed renovations◦ Discover emerging problems◦Web usability

Page 18: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Page 19: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

MIT Libraries’ Book(cart)mobile: Assessing its Value

Lisa R. Horowitz, Assessment Librarian, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The MIT Libraries’ Humanities and Music Libraries surveyed users and staff to determine if the benefits of undertaking a monthly bookmobile outweighed its staffing costs.

Page 20: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

MIT Libraries’ Book(cart)mobileMIT: 10,000 students; 10,000 faculty and

staffFive main libraries – Bookmobile is

specific to Humanities and its branch, Music

Two survey instruments: user survey and staff interviews

Data gathered over two and half months, March to May 2009

Page 21: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Observation and Mapping

Kathy RayUniversity LibrarianAmerican University of Sharjah

Observing student behavior helped us achieve a better balance between high

and low use study spaces

Page 22: Assessment for the Rest of Us: Informal Techniques You Can Use

LLAMA MAES DCLM 2010 ALA Annual Program: Assessment for the Rest of Us

Observation and MappingAUS – 5,000 students primarily undergradCoed environment new for majorityIncredibly active/high traffic zone in the

middle of preferred high use study spaceObservations over 5 week period30 minutes 3 times per weekReconfigured mix of carrels, tables,

browsing collections & displays for better balance of quiet and active zones