assessment of student's learning a practical approach chapter 1 - (04-july-2015)
TRANSCRIPT
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Test,
Non-Test,
Measurement,
Assessment
and
Evaluation Prepared by:Engr. Maria Reza J. Nebril, RME
[email protected] A Study Guide Approach
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OBJECTIVES
• To be able to know and understand the basic concepts of
test, non-test, measurement, assessment and evaluation
• To be able to infer that evaluation based on assessment is
more comprehensive than evaluation based on
measurement
• To be able to differentiate the types of assessment that
can be applied for classroom evaluation 2Prepared by: Engr. Maria Reza J. Nebril, RME/ Page
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Basic Concepts and Principles
Test, Non-Test,
Measurement, Assessment
and Evaluation
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Test
• A set of questions with an accepted
presumably correct answers, designed to
gather information about some individual
characteristics. - Posner
• A method to determine a student's ability to
complete certain tasks or demonstrate
mastery of a skill or knowledge of content.4Prepared by: Engr. Maria Reza J. Nebril, RME/ Page
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TEST can be:
WrittenOral
Performed
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Non-Test
• Is an ongoing process
• Gives feedback to help students
increase competence.
• Based on teacher’s direct
observations as students perform the
assigned tasks
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NON TEST TYPES
• Anecdotal Record• Checklist• Daily
Assignments• Debates• Demonstrations• Games
• Journal• Oral and written reports• Panel Discussion• Portfolio of Student’s
work• Projects• Teacher Observation
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Anecdotal RecordsNotes written by the teacher regarding the student ‘s
unique behavior across time, to establish patterns and
causes.
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Checklist
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Daily AssignmentsStudents have time to spend for reinforced
learning at home or even in school during
vacant period
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Debates
11
A debate involves students in
researching and analyzing
a controversial topic based
on a stance which will lead
to a series of oral
presentation of standpoints
and arguments by the two
opposite teams (sometimes
may involve interaction
with the audience as well).
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DemonstrationsStudents perform a visual enactment of a
particular activity and teacher observes and
rates the students performance.
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Games
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Journal- called reflective journal
- recording ideas, personal thoughts and experiences, as well as
reflections and insights a student have in the learning process
of a course.
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Oral and Written ReportsTeacher assigns students to research a
certain topic and report the outcome in
an oral or written format.
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Panel Discussion
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Portfolio of student’s work- are collections of student projects and products
that reflect upon their own learning.
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Projects• are usually designed so that the
students can apply many of the skills
they have developed in the course by
producing a product of some kind.
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Teacher Observation• One potent skill expected of a good Teacher
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Testing
• A process of administering a test
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Measurement
• Is process of quantifying test results
• Quantifying of how much does
learner learned
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Assessment
• Is a process of quantifying the results of test and
non-tests to portray the amount of quantity of
students’ learning and development.
• Focuses on determining the amount of learning in
the three domains.
• These domains are cognitive (thinking), affective
(emotion/feeling), and psychomotor
(physical/kinesthetic)22Prepared by: Engr. Maria Reza J. Nebril, RME/ Page
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ASSESSMENT TYPES
• norm-referenced• criterion-referenced• domain-referenced• diagnostic• formative
• summative • ipsative• authentic• performance
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Norm-referenced• Gives us information on what a student can do in
comparison with other students
Example:
• 15% of the students will receive a mark of excellence,
which in class of 100 enrolled students will be 15
persons:
1.0 (Excellent)= Top 15 % of the class
1.50 (Good) = Next 15 % of the class
2.0 (Average) = Next 45 % of the class
3.0 ( Poor, pass) = Next 15 % of the class
5.0 (Failure) = Bottom 10 % of class 24Prepared by: Engr. Maria Reza J. Nebril, RME/ Page
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Criterion-referenced• Uses a preset criteria from which student performance
is compared without referring to other students.
• It does not compare one student to other student
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Domain-referenced• Determines learning in a
particular field or area of the
subject matter and the three
domains of learning.
• Is a test interpretation is the
concept that an examinee’s
scores on a test are interpreted
with reference to the particular
cognitive ability being assessed
rather than in comparison with
the performance of a
population of individuals
• For example, when
examining reading ability,
domain-referenced
interpretation is
exemplified when a
neuropsychologist
interprets an examinee’s
performance in terms of
reading mastery or how
the current reading level
compares to a previous
level of reading. 26Prepared by: Engr. Maria Reza J. Nebril, RME/ Page
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Diagnostic• Identifies weaknesses, strenghts and problems of students’ learning.
• which examines what a student knows and can do prior to a learning
program being implemented.
• Teacher’s basis of planning what to do next in teaching and learning
process
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Formative• assesment pinpoints
whether students have
achieved the objective
of lesson taught.
• to monitor student
learning to provide
ongoing feedback that
can be used by
instructors to improve
their teaching and by
students to improve
their learning.
• Examples of formative
assessment include:
• drawing a concept map
in class to represent
their understanding of a
topic
• submitting one or two
sentences identifying
the main point of a
lecture
• turning in a research
proposal for early
review and feedback
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Summative
• Terminal
assessment of
learning.
• Provides data on
what the students
have achieved in a
given period of
time.
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Ipsative
• Process of self-assessment.
• This type of assesment gives
students an apportunity to
evaluate their own learning.
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Authentic• determines what
students can actually
do in real-life
situations.
• designed to assess
their ability to apply
standard-driven
knowledge and skills to
real-world challenges
• For example, when
presented with a real-
world problem to solve,
students are learning in
the process of
developing a solution,
teachers are facilitating
the process, and the
students' solutions to
the problem becomes an
assessment of how well
the students can
meaningfully apply the
concepts.
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Performance• is undertaken to
determine whether
students can demonstrate
their learning through
performance in real or
simulated situations
• This requires the learner
to demonstrate
knowledge, learning and
understanding through
real task application.
• For example, a
student may be asked
to explain historical
events, generate
scientific hypotheses,
solve math problems,
converse in a foreign
language, or conduct
research on an
assigned topic.32Prepared by: Engr. Maria Reza J. Nebril, RME/ Page
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Evaluation- A process of determing the changes of a child as a result of
teaching and his experiences.
- Act of judging the child’s acquistion of all forms of learning
outcomes based not only on definite data of the subject matter
achievement achievement in the learning of facts, skills and
abilities but also of descriptive, qualitative and data about his
personality changes such as social attitudes, interests, ideals,
ways of thinking, work habits and personal and social
adaptability.
- This concept of evaluation requires the use of assessment
tools to evaluate the total development of the child in the
cognitive, affective and psychomotor domaisn of learning.33Prepared by: Engr. Maria Reza J. Nebril, RME/ Page
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Evaluation based on Assessment
• Evaluation that is based on results of
assessment is more comprehensive
than evaluation based measurement.
• Therefore, teachers should aspire
that their evaluation be based on the
proper utilization of both test and
non-test in the process of assessing
student learning. 34Prepared by: Engr. Maria Reza J. Nebril, RME/ Page
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References• Assessment of student learning: A Practical Approach by Alberto A. Rico
• Assessing Learners with Special Needs: 6TH ED. By Terry Overton
• PAUL BOYD-BATSTONE Focused anecdotal records assessment: A tool for standards-based, authentic
assessment - © 2004 International Reading Association (pp. 230–239) doi:10.1598/RT.58.3.1
• https://nationalvetcontent.edu.au/alfresco/d/d/workspace/SpacesStore/d67b765f-f0c7-4b2b-94e8-d5b00
d48db82/ims/content/resources/or_anecdotal_ex.htm
• http://www.fayar.net/east/teacher.web/math/standards/previous/CurrEvStds/evals10.htm
• http://ar.cetl.hku.hk/am_debate.htm
• http://ar.cetl.hku.hk/am_rj.htm
• https://student.unsw.edu.au/examples-reflective-writing
• http://www.education.nt.gov.au/parents-community/assessment-reporting/diagnostic-assessments/diagn
ostic-assessments
• https://www.ou.edu/content/cte/teaching/assessment/assessment-overview/formative-summative.html
• http://jfmueller.faculty.noctrl.edu/toolbox/tasks.htm
• https://www2.ed.gov/pubs/OR/ConsumerGuides/perfasse.html 35Prepared by: Engr. Maria Reza J. Nebril, RME/ Page
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Thank you.
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