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PGCHE-EDU130:TeachinginPracticeASSIGNMENT9–JoshuaKerley29/07/2016
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ASSIGNMENT9
ReflectiveReview
Introduction
Myfinalassignmentwillprovideasummaryofmyteachingpracticewithinthecontextofthe
DimensionsoftheUKPSFatdescriptortwo,withanexplicitfocusonwhatIhavelearntfrom
studyingthePGCHE.Theassignmentwillbestructuredintofivekeysectionsthatreflectthefive
AreasofActivityoftheUKPSF.Therewillbeaparticularfocusonhowmyteachingpracticeand
pedagogicunderstandinghasdevelopedoverthecourseoftheyear.Inaddition,Iwillconsiderwhat
modificationsIwouldliketointroduceintomyteachingpracticeinthefutureandwhatmyCPD
needsaretoachievethis.Iwillcriticallyreflectonthevariousclassactivities,assignmentsand
teachingobservationsandcontinuetoengagewithpedagogictheoryandscholarlyliterature.
AsafairlyyoungandinexperiencedteacherthePGCHEhasbeenanincrediblyvaluableexperience.
Notonlyhasitimmeasurablyexpandedmyknowledgeandappreciationofpedagogictheorywithin
thecontextofcreativeHigherEducation,butithasencouragedmetocriticallyreflectonwhatIdo
inclassroom.LookingbackonmyinitialprofilestatementformitwasevidentthatIwaslackingin
experiencewithinmanyoftheDimensionsoftheUKPSF.However,overthecourseoftheyearI
havedevelopedamuchmorecomprehensiveunderstandingofwhatIteach,howIteachitandwhy
IteachthewayIdo.
A1:Designingandplanninglearningactivitiesand/orprogrammesofstudy
AsaSeniorTechnicianitismyresponsibilitytodesignandplantechnicaldemonstrations,practical
workshopsandmachineinductionswithinmysubjectspecialism(A1).However,thecontent/topicof
mytaughtsessionsisoftendictatedbythecurriculumdesignedbyacademicstaff.Ihavelittleinput
onwhatIteach,justhowIteachit.
PriortostudyingthePGCHEIhadlittleexperienceoflessonplanning.Appendix1isanexampleofa
lessonplanfrommyfirstyearasaSeniorTechnicianonBA(Hons)ContemporaryCrafts(A1).Iwould
uselessonplansastoolstoremindmeofwhatcontent/activitiestodeliver,tokeepmeontrackand
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asachecklistofresources(A1,A2).Themicro-teachactivityandthesubsequentwrittenassignment
encouragedmetothinkmorecriticallyaboutwhyweuselessonplans(A1,A5,K5).Notonlyarethey
usefulinstrumentsthatensurethesmoothdeliveryofateachingactivity,buttheyarevery
importantindefiningteachingaims/objectives,andtheintendedlearningoutcomesforstudents
(A1,K2).
BiggsandTang(2011)suggesttheconstructivealignmentoflearningoutcomes,teachingand
learningactivitiesandassessmentisintegraltoalearnercentredapproach(A5).Beingabletoclearly
definetheintendedlearningoutcomesofataughtsessionisintegraltotheplanningprocess(A1).
Themicro-teachlessonplan(appendix2)clearlyoutlinedteachingaimsandlearningoutcomes,and
thereforeenabledmetodesignactivitiesaccordingly(A1,A2).Iwaskeenforthecohortto‘gaina
comprehensionoftheprinciplesofscoringandbreakingglass’thereforeIusedeverydayexamples
thatthegroupwouldbefamiliarwithtoillustratehowtheprocessworks(A2,A4,K2).
ThevariouswrittenassignmentsandclassactivitiesofthePGCHEhasencouragedmetoconsider
whatpedagogictheoriesbestdefinethelearninganddevelopmentofpracticalmakingskills(A5).
Kolb’stheoryofExperientialLearning(1984)orlearningbydoinghascroppedupagainandagain
(A5).AsDormersuggests,‘theconstitutiverulesofcraftareonlylearnedbyactuallydoingthe
activity…Youcannotunderstandituntilyoucandoit.’(1994:42)(A5,K1,K3)).Therefore,whenI
designtaughtsessionsIattempttomaximisestudentengagementinpracticalhandsonactivity(A1,
K2).FeedbackreceivedfromDavid(appendix6)followingapeerobservationofteaching(POT)
exercisepraisedthe,‘veryhandsondelivery…whichiteratedthepracticeanumberoftimesto
reinforcelearning.’(A5,K2,K3)
Peerfeedback(appendix4/5/6)andcriticalevaluationofmylessonplanninghasidentifiedareasfor
improvementwithinmydesignofteachingactivities(A5,K5).Assignment5encouragedmeto
criticallyreflectontheinclusivityofmyteachingpractice(V1,V2).Oneofmyrecommendationsfor
developmentwastoincludeagreatervarietyofteachingresourcestocaterforstudentswith
differinglearningstyles/preferences,specificallymoreaudio/visualteachingaids(K3,V1,V2).POT
feedbackreceivedfromSarah(appendix5)andDavid(appendix6)suggestedthatmylessonscould
‘engagestudentsmore’andthatIcoulddesignactivitiesthatinvolvestudentsinparticipatory
activitiesthatpromotegroupdialogueandcheckforunderstanding(A5,K5).Havingreviewedmy
approachtolessonplanningItookthesecommentsonboard.Appendix3isanexampleofalesson
planforamouldmakingworkshopthatincludedanewparticipatoryanalyticalactivityforthe
students,designedtocriticallyengagethestudentswiththesubject(A1,K2).Insmallgroups,
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studentswereaskedtoanalyseobjectsandcollegiallydiscusswhichmouldmakingtechniquewould
bepreferable.Itencouragedthemtothinkabouttheprosandconsoftwodifferentmouldmaking
techniquesandsuggestwhichwouldmostsuitableformakingamouldoftheirchosenobject.On
thewholethetaskwassuccessful,andwellreceivedbythestudents.
A2:Teachingand/orsupportinglearning
AsaSeniorTechnicianitismyresponsibilityteachstudentstechnicalskillsandmakingprocesses,
specificallywithinthedisciplineofkilnformedglassandmouldmaking(A2).Idelivertechnical
demonstrationsandparticipatorypracticalworkshopstostudentsthroughoutthecourseoftheir
studies(A2).Themainobjectivesofthesesessionsaretointroducestudentstonewprocessesor
techniques.OutsideoftimetabledteachingandlearningactivitiesIprovideddedicatedoneonone
technicaltuitionforstudents,providingadviceandguidanceontechniquesandmaterialsand
supportingthedevelopmentoftheirmakingskills(A2).
Assignment3summarisedmyapproachtoteachingtechnicalskills,whichhingesonensuring
studentscomprehendtheunderpinningconceptsofagiventechniqueorprocess–whywedo
somethingthewaywedo,notjusthowwedoit(A2,K2).Successfuldesignshould‘motivateinquiry
regardingtheunderlyingscience,notonlytheknowledgeofmaterials,methodsandtools,(Pollanen
2009,256)(K1,K2,V3).Iamoftheopinionthatifstudentsengagewithprinciplesor‘rules’(Dormer
1994)ofacraftprocess,higherorderholisticlearningtakesplace(BiggsandTang2011)(A4,A5,K1,
K2,K3,V3).Thisapproachtoteachingequipsstudentswithagreaterunderstandingofmaterial
propertiesandtechniques,whichencouragesactiveexperimentationwithnewandexisting
processes(A4,K1,K3).Forexample,ifastudentfullycomprehendshowamaterialbehavesor
processworks,thestudentismoreinclinedtobeexperimentalandinnovativewithmaterialsand
makingtechniques.
Ioftenuseeverydayexampleswithinmyteaching,buildingonwhatstudentsalreadyknow,to
communicateunderpinningideasandconcepts(A1,K2).Anexampleofthiswasduringthemicro-
teach;Iusedchocolatetoillustratehowwecutglass.Feedbacktothiswaspositive;Stephsaid,‘it
wasanexcellentfirstdemonstration…relatedwelltoyourteachingcontext’(appendix4)(K5).Biggs
andTangdefinethisasaconstructivistapproach,‘buildingtheir(thestudents’)knowledgeinterms
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ofwhattheyalreadyknow’(A5,V3).Breakingcomplexconceptsandprinciplesdowninthiswaycan
makethemeasiertodigestandmoreaccessibleforstudents(K2,K3).
Inassignment6Idiscussedtheideaofgenericprofessionalismskills(Katz2000,QAA2008)–asetof
transferable/softskills,personalattributesandbehavioursthatconstituteprofessionalpractice(V3).
AsagroupClaire,JoandIpresentedanextensivebutnotexhaustivelistofcross-disciplinary
personalattributes,behavioursandskillsthatwethoughtwerenecessarywithinaprofessional
workplace(V4).InmywrittenreportIproposedtheideathattoteachstudentstobeprofessional,
theteachermustdemonstrateprofessionalismwithintheirteachingpractice(A2,A4).Forexample,
wecannotexpectourstudentstobepunctual,attentiveandpreparedforlearningiftheteacheris
late,unenthusedandill-prepared.Peerfeedbacktotheteachingobservations(appendix5/6)and
micro-teach(appendix4)commendedtheprofessionalismofmyteachingpractice.Comments
included;‘excellentcommunicationskillsevident’,‘thesessionwashighlyorganised’and‘excellent
preparation’(A5,K5).
Assignment5criticallyevaluatedtheinclusivityofmyteaching.Iidentifiedsocialanxietyand
apprehensionasahiddenbarriertotechnicallearninginworkshopenvironments,andrecalledhowI
havepreviouslyobservedavoidanceofworkshopfacilitiesandtechnicalprocessesasacoping
mechanism(V1).Researchsuggestedthatstudentswithteachersthatareclearandimmediateare
lesslikelytoreportsymptomsofanxiety(ChesebroandMcCroskey2001)(A5,V3).Highclarity
teachingbehaviours/practicesmayinclude:
Anoutlineonthescreen,concreteexamples,multipleexamples,repetitionofdifficultideas,
practicalapplications,importantpointsstressed,transitionssignalled,summariesand
highlightsimilaritiesanddifferencesindefinitionsandconcepts.(Rodgeretal.2007:94)
Feedbackreceivedregardingtheclarityandimmediacyofmydeliveryhasbeenoverwhelmingly
positive(A2,A5,V3).Commentshaveincluded;
• David(appendix6);‘clearlearningobjectives’,‘cleardelivery’and‘verygoodrapportwith
thestudents’
• Sarah(appendix5);‘highlyorganised’,‘exampleswereshow’,‘reallygooduseofwhite
board’
• Steph(appendix4);‘useoftheboardwasgreat’and‘veryreassuringdemeanour’
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Iperceivemyownteachingstyletobeverytolerantandconscientious,andIthinkthisfeedback
demonstratesandawarenessofissuesaboutequalopportunities,accessibilityandinclusivity(A1,
V1,V2).
A3:Assessingandgivingfeedbacktolearners
PriortothePGCHE,IfeltIhadlittleornoexperienceofassessmentandfeedbackinHigher
Education,andasfarasIwasawareIdidn’tassessworkorfeedbacktostudents.Thisisbecauseasa
SeniorTechnicianIamnotresponsibleforformallymarkingassignmenttasksandgivingwritten
feedback.However,itsoonbecameapparentthatbyperceptionsofwhatconstitutedassessment
andfeedbackweretoonarrow.Variousclassactivities,readingtasksandAssignment2mademe
awarethatassessmentandfeedbackisnotconfinedtoformalmarkingofassessedactivities(A5).It
soonbecameevidentthatIdoassessstudents’learninganddevelopment,butitisformative,verbal
andofteninformal–thepolaroppositetowhatIthoughtitwas(A3).
Assignment2requiredmetopickacasestudyofanassessedtaskandusethistocriticallyevaluate
myassessmentandfeedbackpractices.Iusedanexampleofanintermediateparticipatorymould
makingworkshopdeliveredtoStage2students,whichistypicalofmytypeofteaching(A2).Having
reflectedontheactivityInowunderstandthatIcontinuallyformativelyassestechnicallearning
duringthetaughtsession(A3).Iofferfrequentverbalfeedbackandconstructivecommentsonhow
astudenthandlestoolsandmaterials,operatesmachineryandcomplieswithhealthandsafety(A3,
A4).Myfeedbackisrarelycritical,butinsteadfocusesonhowstudentscanimproveanddevelop
theirmakingpractices(A2,A3,A4,V2).Thisisoftendefinedasfeedforwardorassessmentfor
learningopposedtoassessmentoflearning(V3).
ReviewingtheliteratureforAssignment2helpedmeunderstandwhyIchoosetoassesstechnical
learningthewayIdo(A3,A5).BiggsandTang’smodelofconstructivealignment(2011)suggests
thatassessmentmethodsshouldbealignedtothelearningoutcomesandtypeoflearningactivity
(V3).TheQAAguidelinesforassessmentexpandonthisideainpracticalterms;
Assessmentisunderstoodtobevalidwhenitistestingpreciselywhattheexaminerswantto
testbearinginmindthelearningoutcomesforthemodule…Awrittenexaminationcannot
enableastudenttodemonstratethattheyhavemasteredapracticalskill.(QAA,2012:6)
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PriortostudyingthePGCHEmyassessmentandfeedbackmethodswereunconsideredand
instinctiveopposedtobeingdesignedandplannedintolessons.StudyingthePGCHEhas
contextualisedwhatIdowithinacademicpracticeandpedagogictheory(A5,V3).Whilstmy
methodsappeartobeappropriatewithinmyteachingcontext,POTfeedback(appendix5/6)has
madeitevidentthatIcouldbedesigningandplanninglessonsthatincludemoreopportunitiesto
assessstudents’understanding(A5,K5).ClassactivitiesdevisedbythePGCHEteachingteamhaving
illustratedhowthiscanbeachieved.Forexample;funinteractivequizzes,Q&Asessions,group
activitiesandopendiscussion(K2).
OutsideoftaughtsessionsIfeelthereisscopetoformalisemyfeedbackpractice.Ihavea
permanentpresenceinthestudio,andIamconstantpointofcontactforstudents.Iamconstantly
offeringfeedback,adviceandguidanceonstudents’technicaljourneythroughinformal
conversations(A3,A4).However,asPhilRace(2016)reiteratesthestudentandteachermayfind
verbalface-to-faceexchangeschallengingtorecall.Therefore,Ithinkmyteachingandstudent
learningwouldbenefitfromaformalrecordofwhatwassaidintheseexchanges(A5,V3).In
Assignment2,Isuggestedthataphysicaltutorialrecordformwouldbeausefultooltodocument
conversation,howeverfurtherreflectionhasalsomademethinkabouthowIcouldembrace
learningtechnologies,suchasaudio/visualrecordingequipment,utilisingsmartmobiletechnology
(K4).
A4:Developingeffectivelearningenvironmentsandapproachestostudentsupportand
guidance
Themajorityifnotallofmyfacetofaceteachingtakesinplaceinaworkshoporstudio
environment.Thisisbecauseallofmyteachinginvolvestrainingandeducatingstudentsintheuse
ofcertainmachinery,materialsortechnicalprocesses(A2).Myapproachtoteachingtechnicalskills
isgroundedinKolb’sexperientialcycle(1984)orlearningbydoing(A5,K2).Therefore,mytaught
classescommonlyincludealivedemonstration,andmoreoftenthannotthestudentsalsoengage
withtheprocessortechnique(A2,K2).Forobviousreasons,aseminarroomorlecturetheatre
wouldnotbeanappropriatespaceforteachingtechnicalskills.Themicro-teachexerciseinEDU110
posedachallengehere.Thecohortwasduetodelivertheirmicro-teachesinaseminarroom,
howeverIstruggledtodevisealessonthatreflectedmytechnicalteachingpracticeandcouldbe
successfullydeliveredinaconventionalclassroom.Therefore,Imovedmymicro-teachtothe
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ContemporaryCraftstudiowhereIhadthespace,materialsandresourcesrequired(A4,K2).Steph’s
andSion’scomments(appendix4)werepositiveaboutmyuseofthespaceandresources;‘you
madesureeveryonecouldsee’and‘excellentuseofspaceandresources’(K5).
Outsideoftimetabledtaughtactivitiesitismyresponsibilitytomaintainanddevelopworkshops,
technicalfacilitiesandmachineryforthebenefitofthestudents.Preservingacontrolledlearning
environmentandimplementingsafeworkingpracticesensuresthehigheststandardsofstudent
welfareandwellbeing(A4,K1,K6).Inturn,maximizingthestudents’potential,boosting
opportunitiesforlearners,andensuringapositivestudentexperience.
InAssignment8Ibrieflytouchedonsomeofthebarrierstolearningwithinworkshopenvironments
(K5).Workshopsandstudiosarenotintuitiveteachingspaces,theyarenotdesignedforlearning
andteaching.Theylackmanyofthehallmarksofatypicalclassroom,e.g.tablesandchairs,IT
facilitiesoraudio/visualequipment.ThisrestrictsthevarietyofteachingaidsandresourcesIcan
utilisewithinlessons,videosandwebbasedmaterialsforexample,whichreducestheinclusivityof
mylessons(V2).InfutureIwouldliketoconsiderhowIcouldincorporatetechnologyinworkshop
andstudiospacesthatcanfacilitatedigitalaudioandvisualcontent(K4).However,workshopsneed
tofunctionasworkshops-whentheyarenotbeingusedforteachinggroupsstudentsareusing
themtomakestuff(A4).Wirelessstreamingtechnologies,mobiledigitalscreensandsmart
handhelddevicescouldbeusedtotransformworkshopsintoeffectivetemporaryteachingspaces
(A4,A5,K3,K4,V2).
PriortothePGCHEIconsideredlearningenvironmentstobephysicalteachingandlearningspaces.
However,Ihavebeenexposedtoavarietyofinnovativevirtuallearningactivitiesandenvironments
throughoutthecourseofstudyingthePGCHE,andIhaveconsideredhowIcouldbetterutiliseVLEs
withinmyownteachingpractice(A4,K4).Assignments5,7and8discussedthepedagogical
principlesofflippedclassroomandhowIcouldutiliseinstructionalvideosandassessmenttasks
deliveredremotelytofreeupteacher-studentcontacttimeforhigherorderexperientiallearning,
criticalreflection,andproblemsolving(A2,A4,K4,A5,V2).
A5:Engagingincontinuingprofessionaldevelopmentinsubjects/disciplinesandtheir
pedagogy,incorporatingresearch,scholarshipandtheevaluationofprofessionalpractices
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PriortostudyingthePGCHEIhadonlyworkedasaSeniorTechnicianforayear.Therefore,the
PGCHEwasmyfirstforayintocontinuingprofessionaldevelopment(CPD)withinthecontextof
learningandteachinginHigherEducation.ThePGCHEhasencouragedmetoengagewithpedagogic
andscholarlyliteratureforthefirsttime(A5).Asaresult,Ihavemoreholisticdeeperunderstanding
ofmanyaspectsofpedagogyandlearningandteachingwithincreativecontextsandHigher
Education(A5,V3).Thusenablingmetodevelopmyteachingpracticeinwaysthatmaximize
opportunitiesforlearningandstudentpotential(A4,V3).Pedagogictheoryandliteratureof
particularinteresthaveincluded;Kolb’smodelofexperientiallearning(1984),BiggsandTang’s
theoryofconstructivealignment(2011),PeterDormer’sextensiveliteratureoncraft,various
publicationsfromtheCraftCouncilandguidelinesfromtheQAA(A5,K5,V3,V4).
OneofthemostvaluableactivitiesofthePGCHEhasbeentheopportunitytoengageinpeer
observationofteaching(POT)activitiesforthefirsttime(A5).Assignment7reflectedonmy
experiencesofPOT,andhowthefeedbackreceivedhasinformedmodificationsandfuture
developmentstomyteachingpractice(K5,V3).OneofthemostvaluableaspectswasthatthePOT
exerciseencouragedmetocriticallyreflectonmyownteachingpractice,anddissectwhatIthinkI
dowell,andwhatIcoulddobetter(A5,K5,K6,V3).Theopportunitytoobserveacolleagueteaching
withinadifferentsubjectareaandteachingcontextwasparticularlyinsightful.ThisisaCPDactivityI
wouldliketocontinuetoengagewith,specificallyobservingteachersoftechnicalskillswithinother
creativedisciplines(A5).
POT(appendix5/6)andmicro-teachfeedback(appendix4)fromcolleagueshascommendedmy
subjectknowledge(K1).InpartthisisduetomyongoinginformalCPDactivities.Alongsidemyrole
asaSeniorTechnicianIsustainmyownmakingpractice,whichisgroundedintestingand
experimentingwithnewandexistingglasstechniquesandprocesses(A5,K1,V1).Theknowledge,
skillsandexperiencegainedfromthepursuitofmyownpracticebroadensanddiversifiesthe
advice,guidanceandsupportIcanoffertostudents,bothtechnicalandprofessional(A2,A5,K1,
V1).
However,IamawarethatIamstillrelativelyinexperienced,havingonlygraduatedfiveyearsago
andworkedwithinmyfieldforjusttwoyears.HavingstudiedtheContemporaryCraftsdegreeat
Falmouth,allofmyexperiencewithinmydisciplinehascomefromstudyingorteachingatFalmouth
University.Therefore,withinthisyear’sPDRIhavesetmyselfobjectivesthatwillencouragemeto
experiencenewlearningandteachingenvironments,encounteralternativeteachingcontexts,and
researchnewsubjectknowledge(A5,K1).OpportunitiesthatIhaveidentifiedincludeteaching
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abroad,andvisitstootherHigherEducationinstitutionsandindustrystandardworkshopfacilities
(A5,V4).
Conclusion
Asafairlyyoungandinexperiencedteacher,thePGCHEhasbeenanincrediblyenriching,insightful
andrewardingexperience(A5).Thevariousclassactivities,assignmentsandteachingobservations
haveencouragedmetoreallyreflectonwheremyteachingpracticesitswithinthecontextofmy
academicprogramme,thewiderHigherEducationcommunityandpedagogictheory(K2,V4).Ihave
identifiedwhatIdowell,butmoreimportantlyhowIcouldmodifymyteachingtomaximisestudent
successandopportunitiesforlearning(K5,K6).
Themodificationstomyteachingpracticesuggestedwithinthisassignmentandotherassignments
amounttoonefundamentalchangeinmyapproachtolearningandteachinginHigherEducation.
BiggsandTang(2011)proposethreecommontheoriesofteaching,eachwithadifferentfocus;1.
Whatthestudentis,2.Whattheteacherdoes,and3.Whatthestudentdoes.Wheretierthree
promotesastudentcentred,holisticapproachtoteaching,whichfacilitiesdeeplearningand
maximisesstudentpotential(A5,V3).Peerfeedbackandmyowncriticalreflectionshaveledtome
toconcludethatImypracticeissomewhereintiertwo(A5,K5).ThedevelopmentsIhaveidentified
throughoutthePGCHE,willsupportmeintakingmyteachingpracticetothenextlevel,andteach
withastudentfocusedideology(A4,A5,K2,V3).Although,BiggsandTangsuggest,‘theselevels
describeasequenceinthedevelopmentofateachers’thinking’(2011:15).Therefore,Ican’texpect
tomakethistransitionimmediately,ratheritwillcomewithexperienceandacontinued
commitmenttobethebestteacherIcanbe.
Words:3295
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References
BIGGS,John.andTANG,Catherine.(2011).Teachingforqualitylearningatuniversity:whatthe
studentdoes.4thed.Maidenhead:McGraw-Hill/SocietyforResearchintoHigherEducation/Open
UniversityPress.
CHESEBRO,JosephL.andMcCROSKEY,JamesC.(2001)‘Therelationshipofteacherclarityand
immediacywithstudentstatereceiverapprehension,affect,andcognitivelearning’,Communication
Education.50(1)pp.59-68.
DORMER,Peter.(1994).TheArtoftheMaker.London:ThamesandHudson.
KATZ,Tim.(2000)‘UniversityEducationforDevelopingProfessionalPractice’pp.19-32.In
BOURNER,Tom.KATZ,Tim.andWATSON,David.ed.NewDirectionsinProfessionalHigher
Education.Berkshire:OpenUniversityPress.
KOLB,David.A.(1984).Experientiallearning:experienceasthesourceoflearninganddevelopment.
NewJersey:PrenticeHall.
PÖLLÄNEN,Sinikk.(2009).ContextualisingCraft:PedagogicalModelsforCraftEducation.
InternationalJournalofArt&DesignEducation,28(3),pp.249-260.
THEQUALITYASSURANCEAGENCYFORHIGHEREDUCATION(QAA).(2008).SubjectBenchmark
Statement:ArtandDesign.[online].Availableat:www.qaa.ac.uk[accessed22May2016]
THEQUALITYASSURANCEAGENCYFORHIGHEREDUCATION(QAA).(2012).Understanding
assessment:itsroleinsafeguardingacademicstandardsandqualityinhighereducation.2nded.
[Online]Availableathttp://www.qaa.ac.uk/en/Publications/Documents/understanding-
assessment.pdf[Accessed:7January2016].
RACE,Phil.CompendiumonFeedback;MakingFeedbackWork–AcompendiumofExtractsfrom
Phil’sBooks.[online].Availableathttp://phil-race.co.uk/downloads/.[Accessed:7January2016].
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RODGER,Susan,MURRAY,HarryG.andCUMMINGS,AnneL.(2007)‘Effectsofteacherclarityand
studentanxietyonstudentoutcomes’,TeachinginHigherEducation.12(1)pp.91-204
Appendix
Appendix1:Kilnprogramminglessonplan
Appendix2:Micro-teachlessonplan
Appendix3:Multilayeredmouldmakinglessonplan
Appendix4:Micro-teachfeedbackandself-evaluationforms
Appendix5:Feedbackandself-reflectionforteachingobservationbySarahHayes
Appendix6:Feedbackandself-reflectionforteachingobservationbyDavidDevanny
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ContemporaryCraftsLessonPlanDate:30/09/2015Lesson:GlassKilnProgrammingRevisionLevel:3Duration:1hourTime Task MainActivity Materials&Resources Outcome
10.05 Whatarewedoingtoday?
• Refreshersession• Howtousethebasicfunctionsoftwodifferenttypesof
kilnprogrammer• Understandthekeydifferencesbetweenthetwotypesof
kilnsandprogrammers(andFusing-StaffordST501)• Brieflydiscussthevariousstagesanddifferences
betweencastingandslumping/fusingfiringschedules• Understandthedifferentfiringconditionsfordifferent
types/volumesofglassandmoulds
10.10 TypesofKiln • Identifykilnssuitableforcastingglass;§ 8&9–purposebuiltglasscastingkiln§ 5–toploadingpotterykiln§ 1B–ceramicskilnBOTTOMELEMENTS
• Identifykilnssuitedforfusing/slumping§ Topelements§ Fuseandslumpincastingkilnsbutnotnecessarily
theotherwayaround§ FK3,FK6,FK8
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10.15 Packingacastingkiln • Doublelayerofkilnshelveslaidinopposingdirections–gloves
• Silicasand–respirator• Closingakiln–volunteer
§ Dams–gloves§ Catches§ Padlock§ INTERLOCK–don’tforget
Prepareacorrectlypackedcastingkiln
10.20 GafferGlassCastingSchedule
• Dryingcycle–93degreesoak;openvents• Initialheatto580degree–mouldshifts• Rapidheattotoptemp;closevents• Toptempandsoak–glassflow,visualinspection• Crashcool;openvents• Annealsoak;closevents• Annealcooltostrain• ShowGafferGlassannealingchart• Coolto100/200degrees.Kilnoff.• Allowtocooltoroomtempbeforeopening
WhiteboardandpensGafferfiringcycleBlankfiringschedulesheet
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10.25 Programmingacastingkiln
• Switchonkiln• Brieflydemonstratehowto:
§ Usenavigationkeys§ Chooseprogram(programstoringcapabilities)§ Startdelay§ Programastage§ Moveontonextstage§ Understanddisplayicons
• Usevolunteerstoenteranentireprogram• Demonstratehowtoendandsaveaprogram,andstart
thekiln• SECRETLOCKKEY–holdforonesecond,keylampislit
whencontrolledislocked
ST3300programmermanual
10.35 Additionalfeaturesduringfiring
• Infokeytoaccessprogramno,energyused,currentsetpointtemp,andremainingdwelltime
• Modifyingaprogram• Segment/stageadvanced–upkey• Errormessages
10.40 Packingafusing/slumpingkiln
• Thisisgoingtovarydramaticallydependingonwhatyouareattemptingtodo
• Observeheightcapacityofkilns,considerusingacastingkilnfortallslumps
• Shelfprimer,battwash,thinfireshelfpaper
Samplepieceofthinfireshelfpaper
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10.45 Floatglassbasicfusingschedule
• Dryingcycle–93degreesoak;openvents• Initialheatto580degree–mouldshifts• Rapidheattotoptemp;closevents• Toptempandsoak–tack/medium/fullfuseorslump• Crashcool;openvents• Annealsoak;closevents• Annealcooltostrain• Coolto100/200degrees.Kilnoff.• Allowtocooltoroomtempbeforeopening
WhiteboardandpensGafferfiringcycleBlankfiringschedulesheet
10.50 Programmingafusing/slumpingkiln
• Switchonkiln• Brieflydemonstratehowto:
§ Navigatemenu§ Chooseprogram(programstoringcapabilities)§ Programastage§ Identifydifferencestocastingprogrammer(edit
individualdigitsandbacktofrontrampandtemp)§ Moveontonextstage§ Interpretdisplay
• Usevolunteerstoenteranentireprogram• Demonstratehowtoendandsaveaprogram,andstart
thekiln
10.55 Additionalfeaturesduringfiring
• Programno,currentsetpointtemp,andremainingdwelltimewillappearonthescreenoneaftertheother
• Modifyingaprogram• Segment/stageadvanced–upkey• Errormessages
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SessionPlanningTemplateCourse/Module:PGCHEEDU110Micro-teachSessionTitle:Glasscuttingmicro-teachDate:Wednesday18November2015Aim:Thismicro-teachaimstobrieflyintroducestudentstotheprinciplesofglasscutting,utilizingassumedknowledgeofeverydaymaterials.Theparticipatorysessionwillincludedemonstrations,questionandanswerandpracticalengagementOutcomes:Bytheendofthesessionparticipantswill:
• HavegainedacomprehensionoftheprinciplesofscoringandbreakingglassonastraightlineincludingH&Sconsiderationsanduseoftools• Identifythefivekeystagesofsafeandsuccessfulglasscutting
Time Content/Activity Resources Notes
Introduction• H&S/Emergencyprocedures–newenvironment–
fireescapes• Don’tleanonfeltsbecauseofglasschips• Askifanystudentshavehadanyexperience
workingwithglassbefore• Introducethelearningoutcomes
LessonPlanClearglasscuttingdesksarrangedtopromotedialogueandparticipation(U/Cshapedperhaps–meinthemiddle…
Explaintheconceptofglassscoringandbreaking• Usechocolateexperimenttodemonstratehowa
scorelineaidsbreaking;Askfortwovolunteerstohelp
• Handvolunteer1asolidbarofchocolate,askthestudenttobreaktheirbarofchocolateinastraightline
• Observetheresults
Chocolatebars;kitkat,dairymilk,milkybar,daimbarPlates,bowlsetc.forchocolate
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• Handvolunteer2apartitionedbarofchocolate,askthestudenttobreaktheirbarofchocolateinastraightline
• Observethedifferences,whydoesthishappen• Thisishowwecutglass;byscoringalineand
breaking Glasscuttingofastraightlinedemo
Breakitdownintofivestagesofaccurateandsafeglasscutting(usingwhiteboard);1. H&S-Feltscollectglasssplinters,suppressspreadingof
glasschipsandsplinters.Googles,gloves(optional),leatherapron
2. Clean-Demonstrateglasscleaning3. Score–Showaglasscutter,passglasscuttersaround
thegroup.Cutterangle(90-100degrees),uniformpressureandconsistentspeed,runthecutterofftheendoftheglass,useyourwholebody
4. Break-explaintheconceptoffulcrum(likeasee-saw)onthewhiteboard,demonstratevariousmethodsforbreaking;handoutcutspreadingpliersobservethejaws
5. Tidy-Brushchipsandrecycle
Goggles,gloves,leatherapronGlasscleanerandbluerollGlasscutter,varioustypes;pistolgrip,toyoandnonoilfedseveralglasscuttersCutspreadingpliers–severalpairs,pencilChipbrushGlass
Studentengagement• (Ifthereistime)Inviteastudentortwotohaveago
givingindividualinstructionandinvitefeedbackfromotherstudents
• Askstudentstorecallfivekeystagesofaccurateandsafeglasscuttingattheendofthesession–invitethemuptotheboardtowritethemdownorcallthemout.
12glasscuttingtipshandoutMicroteachevaluationforms
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• Additionalresourceswrittenonwhiteboard,warmglass/bullseyeyoutubechannel.Handout.
• Ifanyonewouldtostaybehindfor10minutesandhaveagotheywouldbewelcome.
PreparefornextweekAdminnotes:Absences:Reflectionsandfollow-up:
PGCHE-EDU130:TeachinginPracticeASSIGNMENT9–JoshuaKerley29/07/2016Appendix3:Multilayeredmouldmakinglessonplan
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SessionPlanningTemplateCourse/Module:CC201SessionTitle:MultilayeredMouldMaking–DemonstrationDate:Thursday19November2015,1-30-4.30Aim:Introducestudentstotheprocessandconceptsofmultilayeredrefractorymouldmakingprocess,buildingonmouldmakingexperiencefromL1.Deliverusingavarietyoflearningstimuliincluding,verbal,pictorialandparticipatorytechniques.Outcomes:Bytheendofthesessionparticipantswill:
• Analyzeobjectsandidentifywhenthemultilayeredmouldmakingprocesswouldbeasuitablealternativetotraditional‘monolithic’refractorymoulds• Observedademonstrationofthemultilayeredmouldmakingprocessandbeabletorecalthekeystagestothemouldmakingprocess• Indicatehowtoloadmultilayeredmouldsintoacastingkiln• Locateadditionallearningresourcesandinstructionsonthelearningspace
Time Content/Activity Resources Notes1.35
IntroducetheaimsandlearningoutcomesExplainwherethehandoutcanbeaccessedonthelearningspace
LessonPlanRegister4/5printedhandouts
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1.40 Whatismultilayeredmouldmaking?• Analternativemouldmakingprocessforlostwax
casting• Aprocessofhandbuildingrefractorymouldsfrom
multiplelayers• Multilayeredvs.monolithic
o Mouldstrength–preventsleakingo Heattransferandeffectoncasting–use
Cheryl’sconemouldasanexampleo Heattransferandeffectonmouldstrengtho Askthestudentsiftheycanthinkofany
downsidestotheprocess• Givetimeforthestudentstodigesttheinformation
andaskifstudentsarefollowing,anyquestionsetc.
Whiteboardwithdiagramsofcompletedmultilayeredmould,illustratingmultiplelayers(upsidedownandupright).Monolithicmould.Useconeasexample.Cheryl’srefractoryconemould
1.50Studentactivity
Presentatableobjectsandaskthestudentstopairupandchooseanobject.Givethestudents3minstodiscusswhethertheywouldchoosethemultilayeredormonolithicmouldmakingtechnique.Convenethegroupandaskthepairstopresenttheirconclusions.
Prepareaboxof10objectsthatwouldlendthemselvestoeithermultilayeredormonolithicmouldmakingtechniques
2.05Demonstration
Setupmould;• Prepareobject,feed,reservoirandbaseboardin
advanced• Reinforcetheconceptsofairvents,presentexampleon
thewhiteboardandaskthestudentstoidentifywheretheywouldbeplaced
• Reinforceuseofhairsprayonwaxmodel.Quizstudentsfortheanswer
• Waxmodelsuitableformultilayeredmouldmaking–waxcone
• Modellingwaxfeed• Clayreservoir• Baseboard• Whirler• Calipers
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• Demonstrateuseofcaliperstomeasuremouldthickness
• Diagramonwhiteboardofmouldsetrequiringairvents
2.15 Discussthemouldmixturewiththestudents;
• Introducethevariationsonthemouldmixtureforthedifferentlayers–usewhiteboard
• Askthestudentstoconsiderwhygiveningredientsareusedinparticularlayers
• Introducemethodsofapplyingmouldmixtureandtoolsrequired;brushing,flicking,pouringspreading
• Writethemouldrecipeforeachlayeronthewhiteboard
• Preparetools;brush,spatula,kidney,jug,bowl
2.30 Mixmouldmixtureandapplyfirstlayer• Whilstmixingquizstudentsaboutthebenefitsofusing
keramicastplaster–longerpotlife• Askstudentsforsupportapplyingmouldmixture,
reinforcingthattheprocessoftenrequirestwopeople• Askanotherstudenttocheckmouldthicknesswith
calipers
• Preparemouldmixforeachofthethreelayers,storeinlabledcontainers
2.50 Whilstlayeroneiscuringdiscusskilnpackingformultilayeredmoulds;• Askstudentsiftheycanidentifyaproblemputting
mouldsinthekiln• Explainuseofsilicasandandkilnpropstosupport
mould
• Prepareadiagramonthewhiteboardofamouldinthekilnwithoutsandorprops
2.55 Mixmouldmixtureandapplysecondlayerasperlayerone• Quizthestudentswhatmouldingredientsareinthis
layer(identifystudentsthataren’tengaginganddirectquestionsatthem)
• Askastudenttoestimateamountofmouldmixrequiredbasedonthequantityusedinthefirstlayerandhencequantitiesofconstituentingredients
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3.15-3.35 TEABREAK–Givestudentsglasscastingscheduleofworkto
mulloveronteabreak.Reallyusefulplanningtool.
3.40 Mixmouldmixtureandapplythirdlayer• Quizthestudentswhatmouldingredientsareinthis
layer(identifystudentsthataren’tengaginganddirectquestionsatthem)
• Askastudenttoestimateamountofmouldmixrequiredbasedonthequantityusedinthefirstlayerandhencequantitiesofconstituentparts
4.00 • Discusscleanupprocedure• Allowmouldtocureforhowlong?• Steammould,conductwaterdisplacementanddry
mouldasnormal• Quizstudentsfromyanheinworkshopaboutwater
displacementforleadcrystal.Invitestudenttowriteontheboard.
PreparefornextweekAdminnotes:Absences:Reflectionsandfollow-up:
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Micro-teachSelf-evaluationName:JoshuaKerleyDateofmicro-teach:Wednesday18NovemberDateofself-evaluation:Saturday16JanuaryThisevaluationshouldbeinformedbythefeedbackreceivedfromyourtutorandpeers.YoushouldusethesepointstohelpstructureyourReflectiveReview
• Whatworkedwell?Commentstoincludedeliveryandresourcesusedo Allfeedbackpointstothesuccessfulplanningandpreparationofthesession–all
resourceswereimmediatelyavailableandlaidoutpriortothesession.Josiecommented,‘Abrilliantplannedandconductedsession’.
o Positivefeedbackregardingmyrapportanddemeanorwithstudents.StephsaidIwas‘veryreassuring’withthestudentwhohadagogiving‘lotsofpositivefeedback’.Josie’sfeedback:‘Youarereallyclearincommunicating’.Sion:‘Excellentcommunicationskillsevident’
o Givingstudentstheopportunitytohandletoolsasanalternativetohavingago(duetotimeconstraints)waswellreceived.Steph:‘Visualandkinestheticlearningencouraged’.Josie:‘Greatforallofustobeabletobehandsoninasmallway’.
o Useofavarietyofresourcesandconsiderationofthephysicallearningenvironment.Sion;‘Excellentuseofresourcesandspace’.Steph;‘Theuseoftheboardwasgreat…Everyonecouldsee’
o Theuseofongoingformativefeedbackwaswellreceived.Steph;‘Greatuseofformativefeedbackasyouwatchedthestudentsuseoftoolsthroughout’
• Why?
o Planningandpreparationisintegraltomyteachingpracticeandanattributeandvaluequitehighly.Therefore,IwillalwaysputtimeandeffortintoensuringalltheresourcesIneedIwillhaveimmediatelyathandduringthetaughtsessiontoensureasmoothanduninterruptedsession.TheuseofchecklistinmylessonhelpsmeensureIhaveallmaterialsandresourcessufficientlyprepared.
o Itakeaveryfriendly,accommodatingapproachtoteachingandtrytoestablishstrongworkingrelationshipswithstudents,builtonrespect.Overthecourseoftheirdegreethemajorityofstudentswillhavemorecontacttimewithtechnicalstaffthantheywillwithacademicstaff.Technicalstaffarenotresponsibleformarkingworkandawardinggrades.Therefore,thestudent-technicianrelationshipisgenerallymoreinformalthanthelecturer-studentrelationshipandtechnicalstaffaremoreoftenperceivedlikepeers.
o AsweareapredominantlypracticalcourseIamoftheopinionthatthestudentswouldbenefitfromanexperientialmodeloflearning(Kolb),orlearningthroughdoing.Astudentwillnotfullyunderstandatechnicalpracticalmakingprocessbyjustseeingitinactionorreadingaboutit.Thestudentneedstoexperiencethattechniquefirsthandandhavetheopportunitytoreflectontheirlearningandunderstandhowtheymightimprove.Itisthereforeonlyappropriatethattheteachingandlearningactivitiesreflectthis.Giventhetimerestrictionsofthemicro-teachitwasn’tpracticaltogivethewholegrouptheopportunitytohaveagoattheglasscuttingprocess.InsteadIlaidoutavarietyoftoolsusedwithintheglasscutting
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processandgavethegrouptheopportunitytohandletothetoolsanddistinguishdifferences
o Iappreciateandunderstandtheimportanceofcateringforavarietyoflearningstyles,therefore,wherepossibleIusearangeofteachingaids,resourcesandmethodstocaterforstudentsofvaryinglearningpreference.Thissessionincludedspokendelivery,visualprompts,literatureandkinestheticopportunitiesforlearning.
o Asoutlinedinassignmenttwo,ongoingformativefeedbackintheformofconstructiveverbalcommentsisintegraltomypracticeandthestudents’successfuldevelopmentoftechnicalskills.Totestapracticalskillwithawrittenexaminationwouldn’tbeanappropriatemethodofassessment.
• Howdidyouaddressequalopportunitiesandanyneedfordifferentiationwithinthelesson?o OneofthefirstthingsIaskedthegroupwasifanyonehadhadanypriorexperience
workingwithglasstogaugetheabilityandpriorexperienceofthegroup.Onestudentrespondedyes,soIquestionedwhatleveltheirexperienceamountedto.Iwouldhavethenbeenabletodirectsomequestioningatthem.
o Iusedavarietyofteachingaidsandresourcestoaccommodatestudentswithavarietyoflearningpreferencesandstyles.Thisincluded;visualpromptsincludingtheuseofawhiteboardwithdiagramsandnotes,writtenliteratureintheformofahandoutattheendofthesession,verbalexplanationsandmostimportantlykinestheticopportunitiesforlearningbyallowingstudentstohandletoolsandmaterials.
o BeforedemonstratingtheglasscuttingtechniqueIdemonstratedtheunderlyingprinciplesofscoringandbreakingmaterialsusingbarsofchocolate.Ioftentrytocomparenewmaterialsandtechnologieswithexperiencesofeverydaymaterialstohelpstudentsbetterunderstandtheconceptsandprinciplesofagivenprocess.
• Howeffectiveweretheassessmentmethodsyouchosetouse?How,andwhy,wouldyou
recordsuchoutcomesofassessment?o DuringthetaughtsessionIusedongoingformativefeedback,providingverbal
commentsandfeedback–inparticularwhentheonestudentwashavingagoattheprocess.Iuseddirectquestioningtopromptthenextstepsoftheprocessandprovided‘reassuring’feedbackthroughouttheprocess.
o Asoutlinedinassignmenttwo,ongoingformativefeedbackintheformofconstructiveverbalcommentsisintegraltomypracticeandthestudents’successfuldevelopmentoftechnicalskills.Totestapracticalskillwithawrittenexaminationwouldn’tbeanappropriatemethodofassessment.
• Ifyouweretodeliverthesessionagainwhatcouldyouimproveuponfromthefeedback
received?o IcontextualizedtheprocessIwasteachingandexplainedthatitwaspartofaLevel
1glassfigureproject.Ireceivedfeedbackthatsuggestedstudentswouldhaveliketohaveseenanexampleoftheglassfigureandfurtherexamplesofwhatcouldbeachievedwiththeprocess.Ithinkthisisabitofarecurringthemeinmypractice.Studentswouldbenefitfrommoreexamplesofhigh,mediumandlowqualityworktohelpdistinguishbetweengood/poorpractice.Iwouldliketodevelopanlibrary/archiveofmaterialtestandsamplestoshowstudents,thatcouldperhapsbeonpermeantdisplay.
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o Iinvitedonevolunteertohaveagoattheglasscuttingtechnique,andalthoughIdidn’tsingleoutastudent(theyvolunteered,themselves),itcouldbeperceivedasquitedaunting.Whilstitisn’trealisticforallofthegrouptohaveagointhetimeframe,Ithinktheirisscopetoinvitetwoorthreestudentstohaveagotoreducetakethefocusawayfromtheindividual.Particularlygiventhatthisisabeginnersworkshop,studentsmightlackconfidenceandtheriskofmistakesisgreater.
• Anyothercommentsasaresultofmyreflectionsonmymicro-teach
o Anunintendedsuccessfuloutcomeofthesessionwastheideaofthe‘doubledemonstration’thatStephreferredto.ThisismentionedinSteph’swrittenfeedback,andisdiscussedfurtherinthemicroteachrecording.Thedoubledemonstrationistheideaofme(theteacher)demonstratingthetechniqueonceandthenusingavolunteertohavego,whichinturnisdemonstratingthetechniqueasecondtimetotherestofthegroup.Itislikelythattherestofgroupmaynotbeasconfidentintheprocessastheydidn’tvolunteerthemselvestohaveago,thereforetheybenefitfromseeingitasecondtime.Intruththiswasn’ttheintentionwhenIplannedthesessioninthisway.Ionlyinvitedonevolunteertohaveagoduetotimeconstraints.However,thisisatechniquethatcouldhavefurtherapplicationsandpermutationswithinmyteachingpractice.Withlargergroupscouldtheybesplitintosmallergroupswhereonestudentdemonstrates/teachestheprocesstotherestofthegroup.Thishasalsoprovedawayofaccommodatingequalopportunitiesandlearnersofdifferingabilitiesanbackgrounds.Allowingtheablerandmoreconfidentstudentstomoveaheadwhilstthelessconfidentstudentsreceivefurthertuition/demonstrationsoftheprocess.Italsoencouragespeer-peerfeedbackandlearning.
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TeachingObservationFeedbackFormSection1:Tobecompletedbytheobserverandobservee
Observer:SarahHayes
Observee:JoshuaKerley
Date:4thNov2015
Course:BA(Hons)ContemporaryCrafts
Year:2
Subjectoflesson:InvestingOrganicObjectsforsmallScaleGlassCasting
LessonPlan:Yes
Numberofstudentsexpectedtoattend:10
Sessionlength:3hours
Actualnumberinattendance:11
Observationtime(mins):45minutes
Activity(ies):e.g.lecture,seminar,tutorial,supervisedstudioorlocationwork,onetoonetuitionWorkshopdemonstrationAimofsessionandintendedlearningoutcomesJanHein’sMethodofInvestingOrganicObjectsforsmallScaleGlassCasting.Buildingonpreviouscastingsessions.
Strengths–observertoidentifyinbulletpoints:e.g.clarityofaims/outcomes,planningandorganisation,methods/approach,deliveryandpace,content(currency,accuracy,relevance,useofexamples,level,matchtostudentsneeds),studentparticipation/achievement,useofaccommodationlearningresourcesYouareanaturalteacher.Thesessionwashighlyorganizedwithahandoutgivenbeforehandandthestudentsbringingalongobjectsthattheywishtouse.Consistentlyaskedwhethertheywerefamiliarwithpreviousprocesses.Exampleswereshownenablingthestudentstoappreciatethequalityanddetailthattheprocessgives.Paceofvoiceanddictionwereexcellent.Anobviousrapourwiththestudents.Reallygooduseofwhiteboard–relevanttosession.Clearlyexplainedthedisplacementcalculations.Youareobviouslyhighlyknowledgeableaboutyoursubject.Areasforsharinggoodpractice(notedareasofexceptionalquality):observertoidentifyareasofgoodpracticetobesharedTheorganizationofthesession/demonstrationwasexcellent,thepacewasgood(seecommentsreengagingthestudentsmore)Furtherdevelopment:observerandobserveetoidentifyfurtheropportunitiesfordevelopmentasappropriateThesearepointsthatIthoughtofduringtheobservedsession.Getthestudentstotakenotesfromthebeginningofthesession–somewere.Ifyouaskthemwhethertheyarefollowingthesessiontakeyourtimeandleavealongergaporensurethattheyallhavetheopportunitytosay‘yes’or‘no’.Engagingthestudentsmore-Whenpassingaroundanexampleitisbettertowaituntiltheyhaveallseenitbeforecontinuingastheywon’tbelisteningtoyouandthisallowsfortheidealopportunitytoaskthemtheirthoughtsontheexampleandmaybediscusstheobjectsthattheyhavebroughtinandtheirappropriateness–thereforeengagingthewholegroupinasmalldiscussion.(After30minutesofdemonstratingyoucouldaskthestudentstosummarisethesessionsofarsothatyouarehappythattheyhaveallengagedandmostimportantlyunderstoodwhatyouaretellingthem.)
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Theobservertosummarisethelesson’soverallqualityinrelationtothelearningoutcomes:Ireallyenjoyedthesession,thepracticalaspectwasextremelyclearandwelldemonstrated.Youinvolvedthestudentsinthesessionandtheywereallfullyengaged.Thelatecomersdidnotphaseyouandyoucontinuedwiththedemonstration.
Degreeofdifficulty:pleasetickanyofthefollowingwhichapplyandusethemtomoderateyourcommentsNotes/Comments• Newsubjectorunit�• Newstrategy�• Newgroup�• Environmentalfactors�
Section2–Tobecompletedbythepersonbeingobserved
Reflectiononteaching/peerobservation:Whathaveyoufoundhelpfulabouttheobservationprocess?AcombinationofanxietyandexpectationonmyselftodowellmeantthatIputmoretime/thoughtintoprepthanIpotentiallywoulddonormally.However,thebenefitsofadditionalpreparationwerenoticeable.TheuseofalessonplanensuresIkeepontrackanddonotstrayoffpiste.ItalsoensuredIthoroughlypreparedallmaterialsandresourcesinadvanced,whichallowsmetofocusmoreondelivery.EmailssenttostudentspriortoworkshopissomethingIhavejuststarteddoingandgivesanopportunitytoreinforceanyprepthatisrequiredofthestudents.ThecommentsfromSaraharereallyvalidandIappreciatethatIcouldengagethestudentsmore.IthasmademethinkabouthowIdevelopthetraditionallecturestylepartofademonstrationtobemoreparticipatory.ThecontentIhavetodeliverisoftenveryindepthandtechnical,andgivingthestudentsopportunitiestocontributecouldbreakupwhatisotherwiseafairlyteacherfocuseddelivery.Suggestingthestudentspresentanddiscusstheirobjectsisagreatideaonmanylevels.Itwouldflagupanytechnicaldifficultiesthatthestudentmayencounterduringthemouldmakingprocess.OrdinarilyIhavetheseconversationswithstudentsonaone-on-onebasisafterademo.However,discussingstudents’objectswiththecohortgivestherestofthegroupanopportunitytocontributeideas,promotinggroupdiscussionandcollegialdialogueintroducinghigherlevelcommunicationandteamworkskills.Thetraditionallecturestyledemonstrationsuddenlybecomesmorestudentfocused,engagingandparticipatory.Thegroupconversationandcollegialproblemsolvingexposesthecohorttoagreatervarietyoftechnicalapproachesandsharedknowledge.Assignmentoneaddressneedsfordevelopmentinthisarea,currentlymyteachingpracticeisveryteacherfocused-Iamveryconcernedwithcontent,deliveryandstyle.However,thisobservationhasreinforcedthatIcoulddevelopmypracticetomakeitmorestudentfocused.IamgoingtomakestudentengagementmoreofaconsiderationwhenplanningfutureTLAs.
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TeachingObservationFeedbackFormSection1:Tobecompletedbytheobserverandobservee.
Observer:DavidDevanny
Observee:JoshKerley
Date:26/02/2016
Course:BA(Hons)ContemporaryCraft
Year:2
Subjectoflesson:KilnProgramming
LessonPlan:Clear&Discussed
Numberofstudentsexpectedtoattend:5
Sessionlength:60minutes
Actualnumberinattendance:3
Observationtime(mins):60minutes
Activity(ies):e.g.lecture,seminar,tutorial,supervisedstudioorlocationwork,onetoonetuitionInstudiopracticaltuitionStrengths–observertoidentifyinbulletpoints:E.g.clarityofaims/outcomes,planningandorganisation,methods/approach,deliveryandpace,content(currency,accuracy,relevance,useofexamples,level,matchtostudentsneeds),studentparticipation/achievement,useofaccommodationlearningresourcesAveryclear,thoroughandsuccessfulsessionwithloadsofstrengths:
- Clearlearningobjectivesidentifiedfromtheoutset- Verygoodrapportwiththestudents,knewthemwellandtheirprogressthroughthecourse,andmade
everythingveryapplicablewiththisknowledge- Relaxedandcleardelivery,goodeyecontactandassuredstyle;anarrativedeliverywhichheldthestudent
attentionforafullhour- Cleardemonstrationofindepthsubjectknowledgedirectlyrelevanttothelearningoutcomes- Verygoodverbalassessmentoflevelandexperience(rightatthestart)- Pointingtoonlinereferenceifstudentswanttorefertoitinmoredetailthanthesession- Clearphysicaldemonstration,veryhandsoninteractivedelivery,whichiteratedthepracticeanumberof
timestoreinforcethelearning- Strongandappropriategraspofhealthandsafetywhichhelpedcreateasafeenvironmentforteaching
andlearning
Areasforimprovement:observerandobserveetoidentifytogetherwaysinwhichthesessionmightbedeveloped- IntheopeningsectionatthewhiteboardJoshdeliveredalotofinformationinthetransmissionmode,
askingonly2or3questionsonthetheory.Giventhatthistheorybithadalreadybeenintroduceditmayhavebeenagoodopportunitytoassessstudentsandforstudentstodemonstratepriorknowledge
- Althoughnotastatedlearningobjectivethisrevisionoftheunderlyingtheorycouldhavebeenformallyincorporatedintothelessonplan,becauseJoshdidcoverthismaterialanywayandaddressedmoreformallyitmighthaveopenedupabitmoreroomfordiscussion
Areasforsharinggoodpractice(notedareasofexceptionalquality):observertoidentifyareasofgoodpracticetobeshared
- Thelearningobjectivewaslinkedexceptionallyclearlytorealworldusefulnessbothinthecontextofthedegree,butalsointhecontextofprofessionalworkbeyondthedegreewhichhelpedmakethecontentveryengaging;thisconcretizinglearningintorealworldapplicationsisverygoodpractice
- JoshsuggestedconsolidatingtechnicalinstructionaldocumentsunderonenewpageontheLearningSpace(VLE)ratherthanthecurrentsysteminwhichthedocumentsareonlystoredonthemodulepages(i.e.categorizedbytheorderofteachingratherthanrelevantthemes).Whilethemanagingofthedigitalresourcesisitselfagoodareaofpractice,whatIfoundparticularlygoodwasinvitingthestudentsintoadialogueabouthowtheirresourcesshouldbemanagedandordered.
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Furtherdevelopment:observerandobserveetoidentifyfurtheropportunitiesfordevelopmentasappropriateRefertoabovesectionon‘AreasforImprovement’formoredetailsTheobservertosummarisethelesson’soverallqualityinrelationtothelearningoutcomes:Thesessionwasofaveryhighstandardthroughout,anditwasclearthatthelearningoutcomesweremetinthecaseofallthreestudents,andtheoutcomeswerereinforcedbytheend.Joshhasaverygoodrapportwithhisstudents,andthesessionwasengaging,clearandsuccessful.
Degreeofdifficulty:pleasetickanyofthefollowingwhichapplyandusethemtomoderateyourcommentsNotes/Comments• NewsubjectorunitRThematerialwasnewtothestudents(previouslydoneforthem)• NewstrategySThestrategywasfamiliarandreferredtoalectureonthetopic• NewgroupSThegroupwasnotnew,Joshknewthemwell• EnvironmentalfactorsRItwasanawkwardspacewithanumberofhazards,Joshmanagedthehealthandsafetyaspectsverywell
Section2–Tobecompletedbythepersonbeingobserved
Reflectiononteaching/peerobservation:Whathaveyoufoundhelpfulabouttheobservationprocess?David’scommentsaresimilartothefeedbackreceivedfromSarahfrommyfirstobservation.Ithasreaffirmedareasfordevelopmentwithinmyteachingpractice.Thatistotryandreducetheamountoftransmissionbaseddelivery,orbreakitupwithmorestudentfocusedlearningactivities.Longperiodsofteacherdialogueanddisengagestudents,insteadIfeellikeIcouldpromotedialogueanddiscussionbetweenthestudentsandmyself.ItisalsoencouragingtohavesimilarpositivecommentsfromDavidandSarah.Ithinkthisreiteratesmystrengthsandconfirmsbyteachingabilityinareasincluding;organization,preparation,communicationskills,rapportwithstudents,subjectknowledgeandteachingresources.Anyfurthercommentsaboutthesessionandobservation?Asafairlyyoungandinexperiencedteachertheobservationandfeedbackprocesshasprovedreallyuseful.Butithasalsoencouragedmetocriticallyreflectonmyownteaching.PartakinginthepeerobservationofteachingexercisesalongsidethePGCGEhashelpedunravelandunpicksomeofthepedagogictheorythatwestudyinclassandthroughassignments.Ithasgivenmetheopportunitytoseehowscholarlyliteraturecanbeappliedinpractice.