assignment on tribe or aboriginal

Ashik, 348, Zahurul Haque Hall, DU ([email protected]) Page 1

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'Aborigines'- Aborigine Latin , , 'Tribe' - 'Tribe', 'Aboriginal', - 'Ethnic Community people' 'Linguistically Minor' Primitive -

- , "The Aboriginals are the groups of human race who have been residing in a place from time immemorial .. They are the true Sons

of the soil. (Morgan, An Introduction to Anthropology, 1972)

,

Aboriginal , , Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary A person or living thing that has existed in a country or continent since the earliest time known to people ( , )


, The Indigenous people are those who are living in a delineated territory with a more or less acknowledged claim to aboriginality , Iindigenous peoples, or Natives, are ethnic groups who are native to a land or region, especially before the arrival and in torsion of a

foreign and possibly dominating culture. They are a group of people whose members share

a cultural identity that has been shaped by their geographical region. A variety of names are used in various countries to identify such groups of people, but they generally are

regarded as the original inhabitants of a territory or region. Their right to self

determination may be materially affected by the later arriving ethnic groups. ,

, Peoples in independent countries who are regarded as indigenous on account of their decent from the populations which inhabited the country or a geographical region to

which the country belongs, at the time of conquest or colonization or the establishment of

present state boundaries and who irrespective of their legal status, retain some or all of

their social, cultural and political institutions (ILO Convention 1989).

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, , , , - Oxford Dictionary , Tribe means a group of people, often of related families, who live together, sharing the same language, culture and history, especially those who do not live in towns or cities.


Encyclopaedia of Britannica , In anthropology, a notional form of human social organization based on a set of smaller groups (known as bands), having temporary or permanent political integration, and defined by traditions

of common descent, language, culture, and ideology.

Microsoft Encarta tribe , A society or division of a society whose members have ancestry, customs, beliefs, and leadership in common.

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'Tribe' - 'Tribe', 'Aboriginal',

ILO Convention No.169 - Article 1(1). This Convention applies to:

(a) Tribal peoples in independent countries whose social, cultural and economic conditions distinguish them from other sections of the national community and whose status is regulated wholly or partially by their own customs or traditions or by special laws or regulations;

(b) Peoples in independent countries who are regarded as indigenous on account of their descent from the populations which inhabited the country, or a geographical region to which the country belongs, at the time of conquest or colonisation or the establishment of present state boundaries and who irrespective of their legal status, retain some or all of their own social, economic, cultural and political institutions.

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, , , - , , ( , //) , , Most of the tribal people move into this land from areas now in Myanmar (former Burma) during the period from the 15th to the mid-nineteenth centuries. The tribes

belonging to the Koki group were the earliest to settle, and the Chakmas came much later (War and Peace in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, P.5, published by Agamee Prakashni Dhaka, 1999).

T.H Lewin- , A great portion of the Hill tribes, at present living in the Chittagong Hills, undoubtedly came about two generations ago from Arakan. This is

asserted both by their own traditions and by records in the Chittagong Collectroate (Lewin 1869, P. 28)

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, , - , aboriginal castes and tribes indigenous Hillman ( ) indigenous tribes indigenous Hillman , , ,

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, ILO Convention 169- , , ILO Convention 169 ILO Convention 169 - -

1. Indigenous peoples, in exercising their right to self-determination, have the right to autonomy or self-government in matters relating to their internal and local

affairs, as well as ways and means for financing their autonomous functions. . ,

2. The rights of the peoples concerned to the natural resources pertaining to their lands shall be specially safeguarded. These rights include the right of these peoples

to participate in the use, management and conservation of these resources.


, 3. Governments shall take appropriate measures, including by means of

international agreements, to facilitate contacts and co-operation between

indigenous and tribal peoples across borders, including activities in the economic,

social, cultural, spiritual and environmental fields. ILO Convention 169 (Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989)

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1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_H._Morgan

2. http://www.dailynayadiganta.com/2010/03/01/fullnews.asp?News_ID=all&sec=6 )

3. http://www.amardeshonline.com/pages/details/2009/08/12/913

4. http://www.weeklysonarbangla.net/news_details.php?newsid=1541

5. http://www.mochta.gov.bd/index.php/cht-issues/peace-accord/salient-features

6. http://www.bdnews24.com/bangla/details.php?cid=2&id=166206&hb=2

7. http://www.bdtodaynews.com/?p=34808

8. http://www.rtnn.net/details.php?id=17941&p=1&s=

9. http://dhakanews24.com/?p=30849

10. http://www.shokalerkhabor.com/online/details_news.php?id=23747&&+page_id=+15

11. www.sonarbangladesh.com/blog/01719397160/58678

12. http://www.pro169.org.

13.

14.

15. The Daily Star

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17.

18. ,

19. ,

20. Microsoft Encarta 2009, CD Edition.

21. Cambridge Dictionary 3rd Edition, CD Edition.

22. Oxford Dictionary CD Edition.

23. Encyclopaedia of Banglapaedia CD, 2nd Edition, 2008

24. Encyclopaedia of Britannica 2010, CD Edition.

25. ILO Convention 169 (Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1969)

assignment on tribe or aboriginal

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