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2 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________ 2 ASSIGNMENT Simplify Complicated Fractions Simplify 1. 1 1 b a a b + + 2. 2 2 2 2 2 x y y y x - + 3. 4. like difference quotient needed later

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2 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

2

ASSIGNMENT Simplify Complicated Fractions Simplify

1. 11

ba

ab

+

+

2. 22

2

2 2

xy

y

y x

+

3.

4.

like difference quotient needed later

3 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

3

5. 4(2 ) 16h

h

+ − like difference quotient needed later

6.

7.

8.

4 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

4

ASSIGNMENT Graphing Rational Functions

1. Match the following equations to the graphs (there is an extra graph)

2. Given 2 3

( )2 3

xf x

x

+=

−, 4( )

xg x = find ( )( )f g x� and state restrictions

5 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

5

For each function, use the algorithm to sketch the following graphs.

3. ( )

2

2

6

4

x xb x

x

− −=

4. ( )

22 3 20

5

x xk x

x

− −=

6 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

6

5. 3 2

2

6( )

3 3 18

x x xf x

x x

− −=

− − +

6.

2

16( )

4 4 24

xf x

x x=

− + +

7 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

7

7. 21

3y

x= −

8.

2

1( )

3 3 1f x

x x=

+ +

8 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

8

9. ( )

5 4

3 1

xq x

x

−=

10. ( )

( )2

5

1r x

x=

+

9 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

9

11. 2 3

3 2

( 1) ( 3)( 1)( )

( 2)( 2)

x x xf x

x x x

+ − −=

− +

12. 3 2

3 2

5 ( 3) ( 3)( )

( 1) ( 1) ( 4)

x x xf x

x x x

− − +=

− + −

10 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

10

ASSIGNMENT Finding Rational Equations. As well as Review of Inverses

Write an equation for the function graphed

1.

2.

with a hole at x=1

3.

4.

5.

with a hole at x=3

6.

11 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

11

Write an equation for a rational function with the given characteristics.

7. Vertical asymptotes at

4x = − and 5x = − x

intercepts at ( )4, 0 and

( )6, 0− Horizontal

asymptote at 7y =

8. Vertical asymptote at 1x = −

Root of multiplicity 2 at

2x = y intercept at (0, 2)

with horizontal asymptote

9. Vertical asymptotes at 5x = and ;

5x = − x intercepts at (2, 0) with a

bounce and ( 1, 0)− where graph

bends; y intercept at ( )0, 4 ;

5

lim ( )x

f x±

= ∞ ; 5

lim ( )x

f x±

→−

= −∞

with an oblique asymptote

Sketch the inverse of each graph after you restrict domain so that the function is one-to-one

10.

11.

Find the inverse of each equation

12. 2( ) 1

3f x

x= −

13. ( )

5 4

3 1

xq x

x

−=

12 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

12

ASSIGNMENT Solve Rational (MHF) & Irrational (AP) Equations As well as Using Graphs to Solve

Solve the equation algebraically. Check for extraneous solutions.

1. 1 32

2 2

x

x x+ =

− +

2.

2 2

2 3

9 12 3

x

x x x x+ =

− − − +

Solve the equation. Check for extraneous solutions.

3. 26 12x x− − = 4.

13 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

13

Find the solutions of each of the following by drawing a graph of each side over-top of each other and looking for the

values of x in the POI or solution intervals.

5. 2

1 1

1 1x x+ +=

6.

7.

8.

2

5 2 4

( 2) 4 ( 4, 1)( )

1 [ 1,1)

11 3

x x

x xf x

x x

xx

+ − ≤ −

− + + ∈ − −

− − ∈ − ≥− +

find when 1 ( ) 3f x− < ≤

14 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

14

Solve

9. 3 22

1

x

x x+ =

+

10. 2

6 2

4 2 2

x x

x x x

+= +

− − +

11. 3 2 2 45

1 2

x x

x x

+ −+ =

− +

12. 6 1 223

2 7 5

x

x x

−= +

+ +

15 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

15

ASSIGNMENT Solve Rational (MHF) & Irrational (AP) Inequalities As well as Review of other Inequalities

Solve algebraically.

1.

2.

3.

4.

16 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

16

Solve.

5.

6.

7. 4 3 23 20 84 80 0x x x x− − + − ≤ 8.

17 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

17

Solve.

9.

10. 1 4

2

x

x+ ≤

11. 2

2 8

1 1 1

x

x x x− >

− − +

12. 5 30

3 1 1x x

−+ ≥

− +

18 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

18

Solve

13. 2 2

3 5

5 (3 ) ( 3)0

(1 ) ( 2) (4 )

x x x

x x x

− − +≥

− − −

14. 2 2

3

(8 4 ) (9 )0

(6 ) ( 1)( 4 16)

x x

x x x

− −≥

− − − −

15. 217

7x x

x+ − =

16. 212 14

1

x

x

++ ≤

19 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

19

ASSIGNMENT Solve Rational Word Problems

1. The aerodynamic covering on a bicycle increases a

cyclist’s average speed by 10mph. The time for a

75 mile trip is reduced by 2 hours. What is the

average speed for the trip with the aerodynamic

covering?

2. Each week, Mr. Smith flew his Cessna 390 km from

Vancouver to Kelowna. The air speed of his plane is

165 km/h. On the flight out, there is a constant tail

wind, and on the way back a constant head wind of

the same speed. Find the speed of the wind if the

round trip takes him 5 hours.

20 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

20

3. One pipe can fill a pool 1.5 times faster than a

second pipe. If both pipes are open, the pool can

be filled in 6 hours. If only the slower pipe is open,

how long would it take to fill the pool?

4. Alex, by himself, can paint a 4 room apartment in

12 hours. If Sophie helps him, then it takes 8 hours.

How long would it take Sophie to paint the 4 room

apartment by herself?

5. A 100 - cup beverage dispenser contains 50 cups of

a 25% Kool - Aid solution. You add x cups of a 75%

Kool - Aid solution to the tank.

a) How many cups should you add to make

the concentration be 60%?

b) If you did the above correctly, you’d notice

the amount of cups would not fit into

dispenser, so how much of the 25% should

you remove and replace to get 60% of 50

cups?

6. Your overall mark for this course is ____, and so far

there have been ____ units with ____ units to go.

Your goal mark before the exam is _______. What

is mark on average you should get on the rest of

the units to achieve your goal mark?

21 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

21

7. Give possible dimensions for a cylinder that is to

have a surface area of 1200 cm2 and a volume

of 3 litres. (1 L = 1000 cm3)

Use technology to help you find solutions

8. A box with a square base and a volume of 1000

cubic inches is to be constructed. The material for

the top and bottom of the box costs $3 per 100

square inches, and the material for the sides costs

$1.25 per 100 square inches. If the side of the base

must be at least 10 inches long, what is the length

of the base for the cost of the box to be $20?

Use technology to help you find solutions

22 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

22

9.

10.

23 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

23

11.

12.

24 PreCalculus AP U7 – Rational Functions (MHF) Name: __________________________

24

13.

14.