assistive listening devices ald typescommunity.wvu.edu/~clundeen/spa608/pdf/assistive...
TRANSCRIPT
-
SPA 608 - Lundeen©
1
1
Assistive Listening Devices
• Purpose = reduce the effects of– Distance– Background noise– Reverberation
• Solution:– Pick up signal at its source– Transmit signal directly to listener
2
ALD Types
• Hard Wired - connection from sound sourceto receiver– Sound source (mic, TV, stereo, etc.)– Receiver (headphones, hearing aid with DAI)
• Wireless– Radio Frequency– Light (Infrared)– Loop Induction (Loop)(Electromagnetic)
3
Hard Wired System
• Advantages– High fidelity– Inexpensive
• Limitations– Restricted mobility
Directaudio input
4
Radio Transmission
FM88 – 100 MHz72 – 76 MHz = hearing assistanceChannels10 wide-band (WB)40 narrow-band (NB)
5
Radio Transmission
6
Infrared
Transmit sound throughlight waves to receiversworn by users. They aretypically found incourtrooms, movietheaters, and playhouses.They are susceptible tointerference from brightlight.
-
SPA 608 - Lundeen©
2
7
Induction Loop
• Audio signal is routed through a wire“loop” which produces anelectromagnetic field picked up by thehearing aid telecoil
8
Telecoils (T-coil)
9
Induction Loops: Small Area
Neckloop
Direct audioinput
10
Induction Loop: Wide Area
• Oval Window
11
ALD ComparisonLoop
AdvantagesLow-techInexpensive
LimitationsPortabilityCross-talkInterference
InfraredAdvantages
Privacy
LimitationsInstallationCostlyOccasionalinterference
FMAdvantages
Portability & freedomof movementIndividualizedtransmission
LimitationsModerate costBroadcast rangeOccasionalinterference