astm international standards, student projects, and workforce development building the future of...
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ASTM International
Standards, Student Projects, and Workforce Development
Building the Future of Standardization in COPANTApril 22, 2014 – Havana, Cuba
What is ASTM?
• Global platform for the developmentof international consensus standards and related services
• Private sector, not-for-profitorganization
• Founded in 1898
• Headquartered outside of Philadelphia. Other offices:
– Beijing, China
– Brussels, Belgium
– Mexico City, Mexico
– Ottawa, Canada
– Washington, DC, USA
• 30,000 technical expert members from 150 countries
• Participating Members work within 143 technical committees — often in multiple committees
• 12,000+ total ASTM standards
• 90 industry areas covered
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ASTM Academic Outreach
Survey to members, customers asked:•Knowledge of ASTM standards important?
– 60% see it as “Important, Very important or Critical”
•Provide on-the-job training about ASTM standards?
– 34% - Yes– 44% - Possibly or probably
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Why learn about standards?
What ASTM Offers Students/Professors Students
– Free membership– Scholarships– Project Grants– Paper competitions– Internship in
Washington DC– Virtual seminars– Campus visits
Professors
– Professor’s Tool Kit
– Low cost standards for class
– Suggested curricula– Bi-Annual Professor of
the Year Award– Guest lecturers– Videos
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ABET Engineering Standards Education RequirementCriterion 4: Professional Requirements (2000, ABET)
–The curriculum must prepare students for engineering practice culminating in a major design experience based on the knowledge and skills acquired in earlier coursework and incorporating engineering standards and realistic constraints that include most of the following considerations: economic, environmental, sustainability, manufacturability, ethical, health and safety, social, and political.
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Best Practices for Integration of Standards Education in Curriculum
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Early exposure to standards
Student membership
Hands-on activities
Specifying standards for projects
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Early Exposure to Standards
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ASTM E8 Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
Scope, purpose, specimens Comparison of test results
Basic mechanical property tests
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Student Membership
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Hands-on Activities
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■ Apparatus set-up and calibration■ Preparation of test specimens■ Recording the results■ Performing the calculations■ Writing a test report
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Key Examples from Accredited Universities Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
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Properties of Engineering Materials II(3rd year students)
3 hours per week lecture, 2 hours laboratory Study several mechanical property test standards to gain an understanding of what gives a metal strength Concluding exercise requires students to select a random metal and strengthen it in the laboratory
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Key Examples from Accredited Universities Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Mechanics of Structures and Soils(3rd year students)
4 hours per week lecture, 4 hours laboratory, 1 hour recitation Both the underlying theory and actual geotechnical test procedures are studied Techniques and approximations used in structural and geotechnical engineering using laboratory assignments that are consistent with the requirements in the actual technical standards
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Key Examples from Accredited Universities Kettering University
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Properties of Polymers(4th year students)
4 hours per week lecture Test standards are studied to learn fluid properties and time dependent behavior of plastics Students are required to develop a standard test procedure for a sample plastic product, correlate it to an existing testing standard, and relate the behavior of the product to mechanical and thermal behaviors of polymers
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Specifying Standards for Projects
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Interpreting test results
Realistic constraints
Supervising testing
Social concerns (green standards)
2012 Project Grant Winners
o University of Pennsylvaniao Titan: A Powered, Upper Body Exoskeleton;
o Case Western Reserve Universityo Mechanical Characterization of 316 LVM Wires;
o University of Alabamao Interface for Ultrasonic C-Scan System;
o San Diego State Universityo Local Deformations and Failure Mechanisms in Tapered Sandwich
Core Closeoutso University of Pennsylvania
o Expandable Endotracheal Tube for Veterinary Patients
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Conclusion
Technical standards provide a common language to discuss complex technical issues and bridge the gap between the classroom and real-world applications
Awareness, exposure and hands-on use of technical standards is critical in helping future engineers adapt to the workplace
