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TRANSCRIPT
AstronautsFACT SHEET
(NASA-News-Belease-76-168) ASIEONAUTS:FACT SHEET (National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration) 30 p
W77-70937
Uacias
October 1976
Release No. 76-168
RELEASE NO: 76-168 October 1976
CONTENTS
Astronaut Fact Sheet - General 1
Alphabetical List of the 73 Astronauts Selected.... 2-3
Group 1, Mercury Astronauts Selected April 1959.... 4
Group 2, Test Pilot Astronauts SelectedSeptember 1962 4-5
Group 3, Pilot Astronauts Selected October 1963.... 6-7
Group 4, Scientist Astronauts Selected June 1965... 7-8
Group 5, Pilot Astronauts Selected April 1966 8-9
Group 6, Scientist Astronauts SelectedAugust 1967 (All Civilian) 10
Group 7, Pilot Astronauts (Former Air ForceManned Orbiting Laboratory Pilots who enteredNASA program in August 1969) 11
Mercury Flight Crews 12-13
Gemini Flight Crews 13-15
Apollo Flight Crews 16-19
Skylab Crews 20
Apollo Soyuz Test Project Crew 21
Astronauts Who Have Flown 22-23
Data on Manned Flight Missions 24-26
Astronauts Comparative Flight Time...» 27
Ex trav~eM*c£$ar Activity (EVA) Record. ...V*..-.... *,--. < 28
-1-
ASTRONAUT FACT SHEET
Of 73 pilots and scientists selected as astronautssince April 1959, 28 are on flight status at the NationalAeronautics and Space Administration's Lyndon B. JohnsonSpace Center, Houston, Tex., and three others, now on otherassignments, are available as flight crewmen. The numberof pilot-astronauts is 22 and 9 are scientist-astronauts.
Seven groups of astronauts have been selected. InGroup 1 were the seven Mercury astronauts selected in April1959. Nine test pilots, Group 2, were selected in September1962. In Group 3 were 14 pilot-astronauts selected inOctober 1963. Group 4, the first six scientist-astronauts,was selected in June 1965. In April 1966, 19 pilot-astronautswere selected as Group 5. Group 6, 11 scientist-astronauts,was selected in August 1967. Seven Air Force Manned OrbitalLaboratory pilots joined the NASA pilot-astronaut program inAugust 1969, as Group 7.
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ALPHABETICAL LIST OF THE 73 ASTRONAUTS SELECTED
NAME
Aldrin, Edwin E., Jr.Allen, Joseph P.Anders, William A.Armstrong, Neil A.Bassett, Charles A.Bean, Alan L.Bobko, Karol J.Borman , PrankBrand, Vance D.Bull, John S.Carpenter, M. ScottCarr, Gerald P.Cernan, Eugene A.Chaffee, Roger B.Chapman, Philip K.Collins, MichaelConrad, Charles, Jr.Cooper, L. GordonCrippen, Robert L.Cunningham, WalterDuke, Charles M. , Jr.Eisele, Donn F.England, Anthony W.Engle, Joe H.Evans, Ronald E.Freeman, Theodore C.Fullerton, Charles G.Garriott, Owen K.Gibson, Edward G.Givens, Edward G.Glenn, John H.Gordon, Richard F., Jr.Graveline, Duane E.Grissom, Virgil I.Haise, Fred W. , Jr.Hartsfield, Henry W.Henize, Karl G.Holmquest, Donald L.Irwin, James B.
ASTRONAUTSTATUS
RetiredFlightRetiredRetiredDeceasedFlightFlightRetiredFlightResignedRetiredFlightRetiredDeceasedResignedRetiredRetiredRetiredFlightRetiredRetiredRetiredResignedFlightFlightDeceasedFlightFlightResignedDeceasedRetiredRetiredResignedDeceasedFlightFlightFlightResignedRetired
GROUPNUMBER
3632337255I5336321735365537445134157665
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NAMEASTRONAUTSTATUS
GROUPNUMBER
Kerwin, Joseph P.Lenoir, William B.Lind, Don L.Llewellyn, John A.Lousma, Jack R.Lovell, James A., Jr.Mattingly, Thomas K. IIMcCandless, Bruce IIMcDivitt, James A.Michel, F. CurtisMitchell, Edgar D.Musgrave, F. StoryO'Leary, Brian T.Overmyer, Robert F.Parker, Robert A.Peterson, Donald H.Pogue, William R.Roosa, Stuart A.Schirra, Walter M., Jr.Schmitt, Harrison H.Schweickart, Russell L.Scott, David R.See, Elliott J.Shepard, Alan B., Jr.Slayton, Donald K.Stafford, Thomas P.Swigert, John L., Jr.Thornton, William E.Truly, Richard H.Weitz, Paul J.White, Edward H. IIWilliams, Clifton C.Worden, Alfred M.Young, John W.
FlightFlightFlightResignedFlightRetiredFlightFlightRetiredResignedRetiredFlightResignedFlightFlightFlightFlightRetiredRetiredResignedFlightRetiredDeceasedRetiredFlightRetiredFlightFlightFlightFlightDeceasedDeceasedRetiredFlight
4656525524566767551433211256752352
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Group 1, Project Mercury Astronauts Selected April 1959
Flight Status
Donald K. Slayton, Civilian, Manager for Approach andLanding Test, Space Shuttle Program Office, JSC.
No Longer on Flight Status
M. Scott Carpenter, Commander, USN (Ret.), joined U.S.Navy Sealab program 1967. Retired from Navy July 1969and in private business, Los Angeles, Calif.
L. Gordon Cooper, Colonel, USAF (Ret.), retired July1970; is Vice President for Research and Development,WED Enterprises, Glendale, Calif.
John H. Glenn, Jr., Colonel, USMC (Ret.), resigned in1964. Elected U.S. Senator (D-Ohio), November 1974.
Walter M. Schirra, Jr., Captain, USN (Ret.), retired inJuly 1969. He is Director of Technology Purchase,Johns-Manville Corp., Denver, Colo.
Alan B. Shepard, Jr., Rear Admiral, USN (Ret.), retiredfrom the U.S. Navy and NASA Aug. 1, 1974. He isPresident of Windward Co., Deer Park, Tex.
Deceased
Virgil I. (Gus) Grissom, Lieutenant Colonel, USAF, diedin Apollo spacecraft fire at Kennedy Space Center,Jan. 27, 1967.
Group 2, Test Pilot Astronauts Selected September 1962
Flight Status
John W. Young, Captain, USN (Ret.), Chief, AstronautOffice, Johnson Space Center.
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Group 2 (cont'd.)
No Longer on Flight Status
Neil A. Armstrong, Professor of Engineering, Universityof Cincinnati, effective October 1971. Previously wasDeputy Associate Administrator, Aeronautics, NASAHeadquarters Office of Advanced Research and Technology,1970.
Frank Borman, Colonel, USAF (Ret.), President and ChiefOperations Officer, Eastern Airlines, Miami, Fla.Retired from NASA and Air Force in July 1970.
Charles Conrad, Jr., Captain, USN (Ret.), retired Feb. 1,1974. He is Vice President, Marketing, McDonnell DouglasCorp., with offices in Denver, Colo.
James A. McDivitt, Brig. General, USAF (Ret.), President,Pullman Standard Co., Chicago, 111. He was manager,Apollo Spacecraft Program, NASA Lyndon B. Johnson SpaceCenter, September 1969-1972. He retired from NASA andAir Force Sept. 1, 1972.
James A. Lovell, Jr., Captain, USN (Ret.), is Presidentand Chief Executive Officer, Bay-Houston Towing Co.,Houston. He served as Deputy Director of Science andApplications, JSC, May 1971-March 1973 when he retiredfrom NASA and the Navy.
Thomas P. Stafford, Major General, USAF. Returned toactive Air Force status as Commander, Air Force FlightTest Center, Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., effectiveNov. 1, 1975.
Deceased
Elliot M. See, Jr., died in a T-38 jet crash Feb. 28, 1966,Lambert Municipal Airport, St. Louis.
Edward H. White, II, Lieutenant Colonel, USAF, died inApollo spacecraft fire at Kennedy Space Center Jan. 27,1967.
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Group 3, Pilot Astronauts Selected October 1963
Flight Status
Alan L. Bean, Captain, USN (Ret.).
Russell L. Schweickart, transferred to NASA Headquarters,Washington, B.C., May 1, 1974. Now Assistant for Pay-load Operations, Office of Planning and Program Inte-gration. Available for Space Shuttle flight.
No Longer on Flight Status
William A. Anders, U.S. Ambassador to Norway. FormerlyChairman, Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Was Commissionerof the Atomic Energy Commission, August 1973. He servedas Executive Secretary, National Aeronautics and SpaceCouncil, September 1969-1973.
Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr., Colonel, USAF (Ret.). He resignedfrom NASA July 1971 and served as Commander of the AirForce Aerospace Research Pilots School, Edwards, Calif.,until he retired from active duty about March 1, 1972.President of Research and Engineering Consultants, Inc.,Los Angeles, Calif.
Eugene A. Cernan, Captain, USN (Ret.), retired from theNavy and NASA July 1, 1976. He is Executive VicePresident, International, Coral Petroleum Co., Houston.
Michael Collins, became Assistant Secretary of State forPublic Affairs in January 1970. Since February 1971is Director, National Air and Space Museum, SmithsonianInstitution, Washington, D.C.
Walter Cunningham, resigned Aug. 1, 1971. He is nowPresident, Hydrotech International, Inc., Houston.
Bonn F. Eisele, Colonel, USAF (Ret.). Resigned from NASAand retired from the Air Force, July 1972 and joinedthe Peace Corps. Served as technical assistant forManned Space Flight, NASA Langley Research Center,Hampton, Va. , 1970-1972. Currently resides inWilliamsburg, Va.
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Group 3 (cont'd.)
Richard F. Gordon, Jr., Captain, USN (Ret.), retiredfrom the Navy and NASA Jan. 1, 1972; Executive VicePresident, New Orleans Saints, professional footballorganization, New Orleans.
David R. Scott, Colonel, USAF (Ret.), appointed Director,NASA Hugh L. Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards,Calif., April 1975, after serving as the Center DeputyDirector since August 1973. He was a special assistantfor mission operations, Apollo Spacecraft Program Office,JSC from July 1972 until August 1973.
Deceased
Charles A. Bassett II, Major, USAF, died in T-38 jetcrash with Elliot See, Feb. 28, 1966, at St. Louis.
Roger B. Chaffee, Lieutenant Commander, USN, died inApollo spacecraft fire, Kennedy Space Center Jan. 27,1967.
Theodore C. Freeman, Captain, USAF, died in T-38 crashEllington AFB, Houston, Oct. 31, 1964.
Clifton C. Williams, Jr., Major USMC, died in T-38 crashnear Tallahassee, Fla., Oct. .5, 1967.
Group 4, Scientist-Astronauts Selected June 1965
Flight Status
Owen K. Garriott, Ph.D. (Electrical Engineering), DirectorScience and Applications Directorate, Johnson SpaceCenter.
Joseph P. Kerwin, Captain, USN, M.D. (Medicine).
No Longer on Flight Status
Edward G. Gibson, Ph.D. (Engineering and Physics) joinedAerospace Corp., El Segundo, Calif., on Dec. 1, 1974,as Senior Scientist. Now employed by ERNO, Bremen, WestGermany, prime contractor for Spacelab.
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Group 4 (cont'd.)
Duane E. Graveline, M.D. (Medicine), resigned forpersonal reasons in August 1965.
Harrison H. Schmitt, Ph.D. (Geology), resigned fromNASA August 1975. Assigned as Special Assistant toNASA Administrator for Energy Research and Develop-ment, February 1974; appointed NASA Assistant Admin-istrator for Energy Programs, NASA Headquarters,Washington, D.C., May 1974. Now lives in Albuquerque,N.M., and is Republican nominee for U.S. Senator.
Frank Curtis Michel, Ph.D. (Physics), resigned August1969 to return to scientific research at Rice University,Houston.
Group 5, Pilot Astronauts Selected April 1966
Flight Status
Vance D. Brand, Civilian.
Gerald P. Carr, Colonel, USMC (Ret.).
Joe H. Engle, Colonel, USAF.
Ronald E. Evans, Captain, USN (Ret.).
Fred W. Haise, Jr., Civilian*
Don L. Lind, Civilian, Ph.D. (Physics).
Jack R. Lousma, Lieutenant Colonel, USMC.
Thomas K. Mattingly, II, Commander, USN.
Bruce McCandless, II, Commander, USN.
William R. Pogue, Colonel, USAF (Ret.). Special Assis-tant for Shuttle Payloads, Earth Resources ProgramOffice, JSC.
John L. Swigert, Jr., appointed Staff Executive Director,Committee on Science and Astronautics, House of Repre-sentatives, in April 1973. Available for Space Shuttleflights.
Paul J. Weitz, Captain, USN.
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Group 5 (cont'd.)
No Longer on Flight Status
John S. Bull, Lieutenant Commander, USN (Ret.), withdrewbecause of pulmonary disease July 1968. Employed inGuidance and Navigation Branch, NASA Ames ResearchCenter, Moffett Field, Calif.
Charles M. Duke, Jr., resigned as Colonel, USAF, effectiveJan. 1, 1976, to establish Arbit Corp., a business inSan Antonio, Tex.
James B. Irwin, Colonel, USAF (Ret. )f retired from USAFand NASA Aug. 1, 1972; is Chairman of the Board ofChristian evangelical organization, High Flight Founda-tion, Colorado Springs, Colo.
Edgar D. Mitchell, Captain, USN (Ret.), retired from Navyand NASA Oct. 1, 1972. He is President, Edgar D.Mitchell and Associates, Inc., Palm Beach, Fla.
Stuart A. Roosa, Colonel, USAF (Ret.), retired from AirForce and NASA Feb. 1, 1976. He is Vice President,International Affairs, U.S. Industries, Inc., andresides in Athens, Greece.
Alfred M. Worden, Colonel, USAF (Ret.), assigned toNASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, Calif.,September 1972 as Chief, Systems Studies Division.He has been a vice president of High Flight Foundation,Colorado Springs, Colo., since Sept. 5, 1975. Residesin Palm Beach, Fla.
Deceased
Edward G. Givens, Jr., Major, USAF, died in an automobileaccident near Houston, June 6, 1967.
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Group 6, Scientist Astronauts Selected August 1967
(All Civilian)
Flight Status
Joseph P. Allen, Ph.D. (Physics), appointed NASAAssistant Administrator for Legislative AffairsAugust 1975. Available for Space Shuttle flight.
Karl G. Henize, Ph.D. (Astronomy)
William B. Lenoir, Ph.D. (Electrical Engineering)
Story Musgrave, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine and Physiology)
Robert A. Parker, Ph.D. (Astronomy)
William E. Thornton, M.D. (Medicine)
No Longer on Flight Status
Philip K. Chapman, Sc.D. (Aeronautics and Astronautics),resigned in July 1972. He is Principal ResearchScientist with AVCO, Everett Research Laboratories,Everett, Mass., and serves as a Senior Research Asso-ciate at the MIT Measurement Systems Laboratory,Cambridge, Mass.
Anthony W. England, Ph.D. (Geology and Physics), resignedin August 1972 to accept position with U.S. GeologicalSurvey, Denver, Colo.
John A. Llewellyn, Ph.D. (Chemistry), resigned forpersonal reasons, August 1968.
Brian T. O'Leary, Ph.D. (Astronomy), resigned for personalreasons, April 1968.
Donald L. Holmquest, M.D. and Ph.D. (Medicine andPhysiology), took leave of absence May 1971 to holdposition of assistant professor of Radiology andPhysiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston.Later resigned from NASA and is Associate Dean ofMedicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Tex.
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Group I, Pilot Astronauts (Former Air Force Manned
Orbiting Laboratory Pilots who entered NASA program
in August: 1969)
Flight Status
Karol J. Bobko, Lieutenant Colonel, USAF
Robert L. Crippen, Commander, USN
Charles G. Fullerton, Lieutenant Colonel, USAF
Henry W. Hartsfield, Jr., Colonel, USAF
Robert F. Overmyer, Lieutenant Colonel, USMC
Donald H. Peterson, Colonel, USAF
Richard H. Truly, Commander, USN
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MERCURY FLIGHT CREWS
(See pp. 24-26 for dates and significant facts on missions)
Mercury Redstone 3
Flight Pilot:
Alan B. Shepard, Jr.
Backup Pilot:
John H. Glenn
Mercury Redstone 4
Flight Pilot:
Virgil I. Grissom
Backup Pilot:
John H. Glenn
Mercury Atlas 6
Flight Pilot:
John H. Glenn
Backup Pilot:
M. Scott Carpenter
Mercury Atlas 7
Flight Pilot:
M. Scott Carpenter
Backup Pilot:
Walter M. Schirra, Jr.
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Mercury Atlas 8
Flight Pilot:
Walter M. Schirra, Jr.
Backup Pilot:
L. Gordon Cooper
Mercury Atlas 9
Flight Pilot:
L. Gordon Cooper
Backup Pilot:
Alan B. Shepard, Jr.
GEMINI FLIGHT CREWS
Gemini 3
Flight Crew:
Commander, Virgil I. GrissomPilot, John W. Young
Backup Crew:
Commander, Walter M. Schirra, Jr.Pilot, Thomas P. Stafford
Gemini 4
Flight Crew:
Commander, James A. McDivittPilot, Edward H. White, II
Backup Crew:
Commander, Frank BormanPilot, James A. Lovell, Jr.
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Gemini 5
Flight Crew:
Commander, L. Gordon CooperPilot, Charles Conrad, Jr.
Backup Crew:
Commander, Neil A. ArmstrongPilot, Elliott J. See
Gemini 6
Flight Crew:
Commander, Walter M. Schirra, Jr.Pilot, Thomas P. Stafford
Backup Crew:
Commander, Virgil I. GrissomPilot, John W. Young
Gemini 7
Flight Crew:
Commander, Frank BormanPilot, James A. Lovell, Jr.
Backup Crew:
Commander, Edward H. White, IIPilot, Michael Collins
Gemini 8
Flight Crew:
Commander, Neil A. ArmstrongPilot, David R. Scott
Backup Crew:
Commander, Charles Conrad, Jr.Pilot, Richard F. Gordon, Jr.
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Gemini 9
Flight Crew:
Commander, Thomas P. StaffordPilot, Eugene A. Cernan
Backup Crew:
Commander, James A. Lovell, Jr.Pilot, Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr.
Gemini 10
Flight Crew:
Commander, John W. YoungPilot, Michael Collins
Backup Crew:
Commander, Alan L. BeanPilot, Clifton C. Williams
Gemini 11
Flight Crew:
Commander, Charles Conrad, Jr.Pilot, Richard F. Gordon, Jr.
Backup Crew:
Commander, Neil A. ArmstrongPilot, William A. Anders
Gemini 12
Flight Crew:
Commander, James A. Lovell, Jr.Pilot, Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr.
Backup Crew:
Commander, L. Gordon CooperPilot, Eugene A.' Cernan
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APOLLO FLIGHT CREWS
Apollo-Saturn 204
Prime Crew: (Died in spacecraft fire Jan. 27, 1967,approximately 1 month before missionwas scheduled)
Commander, Virgil I. GrissomCommand Module Pilot, Edward H. White, IILunar Module Pilot, Roger B. Chaffee
Backup Crew:
Commander, Walter M. Schirra, Jr.Command Module Pilot, Bonn F. EiseleLunar Module Pilot, Walter Cunningham
Apollo 7
Flight Crew:
Commander, Walter M. Schirra, Jr,CM Pilot, Donn F. EiseleLM Pilot, Walter Cunningham
Backup Crew:
Commander, Thomas P. StaffordCM Pilot, John W. YoungLM Pilot, Eugene A. Cernan
Apollo 8
Flight Crew:
Commander, Frank BormanCM Pilot, James A. Lovell, Jr.LM Pilot, William A. Anders
Backup Crew:
Commander, Neil A. ArmstrongCM Pilot, Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr.LM Pilot, Fred W. Raise, Jr.
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Apollo 9
Flight Crew:
Commander, James A. McDivittCM Pilot, David R. ScottLM Pilot, Russell L. Schweickart
Backup Crew:
Commander, Charles Conrad, Jr.CM Pilot, Richard F. Gordon, Jr.LM Pilot, Alan L. Bean
Apollo 10
Flight Crew:
Commander, Thomas P. StaffordCM Pilot, John W. YoungLM Pilot, Eugene A. Cernan
Backup Crew:
Commander, L. Gordon CooperCM Pilot, Donn F. EiseleLM Pilot, Edgar D. Mitchell
Apollo 11
Flight Crew:
Commander, Neil A. ArmstrongCM Pilot, Michael CollinsLM Pilot, Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr.
Backup Crew:
Commander, James A. Lovell, Jr.CM Pilot, William A. AndersLM Pilot, Fred W. Haise, Jr.
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Apollo 12
Flight Crew:
Commander, Charles Conrad, Jr.CM Pilot, Richard F. Gordon, Jr.LM Pilot, Alan L. Bean
Backup Crew:
Commander, David R. ScottCM Pilot, Alfred M. WordenLM Pilot, James B. Irwin
Apollo 13
Flight Crew:
Commander, James A. Lovell, Jr.CM Pilot, John L. Swigert, Jr.*LM Pilot, Fred W. Haise, Jr.
Backup Crew:
Commander, John W. YoungCM Pilot, John L. Swigert, Jr.LM Pilot, Charles M. Duke, Jr.
Apollo 14
Flight Crew:
Commander, Alan B. Shepard, Jr.CM Pilot, Stuart A. RoosaLM Pilot, Edgar D. Mitchell
Backup Crew:
Commander, Eugene A. CernanCM Pilot, Ronald E. EvansLM Pilot, Joe H. Engle
*Substituted for Thomas K. Mattingly, II, who had beenexposed to, but did not contract, measles.
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Apollo 15
Flight Crew:
Commander, David R. ScottCM Pilot, Alfred M. WordenLM Pilot, James B. Irwin
Backup Crew:
Commander, Richard F. Gordon, Jr,CM Pilot, Vance D. BrandLM Pilot, Harrison H. Schmitt
Apollo 16
Flight Crew:
Commander, John W. YoungCM Pilot, Thomas K. Mattingly, IILM Pilot, Charles M. Duke, Jr.
Backup Crew:
Commander, Fred W. Haise, Jr.CM Pilot, Stuart A. RoosaLM Pilot, Edgar D. Mitchell
Apollo 17
Flight Crew:
Commander, Eugene A. CernanCM Pilot, Ronald E. EvansLM Pilot, Harrison H. Schmitt
Backup Crew:
Commander, John W. YoungCM Pilot, Stuart A. RoosaLM Pilot, Charles M. Duke, Jr.
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SKYLAB CREWS
First Manned Mission
Flight Crew:
Commander, Charles Conrad, Jr.Science Pilot, Dr. Joseph P. KerwinPilot, Paul J. Weitz
Backup Crew:
Commander, Russell L. SchweickartScience Pilot, Dr. Story MusgravePi-lot, Bruce McCandless, II
Second Manned Mission
Flight Crew:
Commander, Alan L. BeanScience Pilot, Dr. Owen K. GarriottPilot, Jack R. Lousma
Backup Crew:
Commander, Vance D. BrandScience Pilot, Dr. Don L. LindPilot, Dr. William E. Lenoir
Third Manned Mission
Flight Crew:
Commander, Gerald P. CarrScience Pilot, Dr. Edward G. GibsonPilot, William R. Pogue
Backup Crew:
(Same backup crew as second manned mission)
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APOLLO SOYUZ TEST PROJECT CREW
Prime Crew:
Commander, Thomas P. StaffordCommand Module Pilot, Vance D. BrandDocking Module Pilot, Donald K. Slayton
Backup Crew:
Commander, Alan L. BeanCommand Module Pilot, Ronald E. EvansDocking Module Pilot, Jack R. Lousma
Support Crew:
Richard H. TrulyRobert F. OvermyerRobert L. CrippenKarol J. Bobko
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ASTRONAUTS WHO HAVE FLOWN (43)
One Flight (26)
William A. AndersVance D. BrandM. Scott CarpenterGerald P. CarrWalter CunninghamCharles M. Duke, Jr.Bonn F. EiseleRonald EvansOwen K. GarriottEdward G. GibsonJohn H. GlennFred W. Haise, Jr.James B. IrwinJoseph P. KerwinJack R. LousmaThomas K. Mattingly, IIEdgar D. MitchellWilliam R. PogueStuart A. RoosaHarrison H. SchmittRussell L. SchweickartDonald K. SlaytonJohn L. Swigert, Jr.Paul J. WeitzEdward H. White, IIAlfred M. Worden
Apollo 6Apollo SoyuzMercury 7Skylab 4Apollo 7Apollo 16Apollo 7Apollo 17Skylab 3Skylab 4Mercury 6Apollo 13Apollo 15Skylab 2Skylab 3Apollo 16Apollo 14Skylab 4Apollo 14Apollo 17Apollo 9Apollo SoyuzApollo 13 •Skylab 2Gemini 4Apollo 15
Two Flights (10)
Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr..Neil A. ArmstrongAlan L. BeanFrank BormanMichael CollinsL. Gordon CooperRichard F. Gordon, Jr,Virgil I. GrissomJames A. McDivittAlan B. Shepard, Jr.
Gemini 12Gemini &,Apollo 12Gemini 7,Gemini 10Mercury 9Gemini 11Mercury 4Gemini 4,Mercury 3
, Apollo 11Apollo 11, Skylab 3Apollo &, Apollo 11, Gemini 5, Apollo 12, Gemini 3Apollo 9, Apollo 14
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Eugene A. Cernan
Walter M. Schirra
David R. Scott
Charles Conrad, Jr.
James A. Lovell,
John W. Young
Thomas P. Stafford
Gemini 9,Apollo 17
10>
Mercury g, Gemini 6,Apollo 7
Gemini d. Apollo 9,Apollo 15
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min
utes
) ; a
fter
62
rev
olut
ions
of
Eart
h,
land
ed 5
0 m
iles
upra
nge fro
m U
SS
Was
p (A
).
ip
r^en
o
"8
§ 2
McD
ivitt
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11"~ oV m
Firs
t use
of
fuel
cells
for
elec
tric
pow
er;
eva
luat
ed g
uida
nce a
nd n
avi
gatio
n s
yste
m f
om
issi
ons;
in
corr
ect
na
viga
tion
coor
dina
tes
fro
m
gro
und co
ntr
ol
resu
lted
in
landin
g i
revo
lutio
ns.
US
S L
ake
Cha
mpl
ain (
A).
2
inin
i
Ro
CM inen enD t-
11
>
CID
.—H'c
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co'a
port
ions
of
mi;
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est-
dura
tion G
emin
i flig
ht;
pro
vide
d r
ende
zvou
s ta
rget
for
Gem
ini
VI-
A;
crew
fle
win
shi
rtsl
eeve
s fo
r fir
st tim
e;
206
revo
lutio
ns;
lan
ded 6
4 m
iles
fro
m t
arg
et. U
SS
Was
p (A
).
*—nin
iCO
0«rf
Q "~
Bor
man
,Love
ll
=
cID
•H
'c
io
•= "8 £X *• xi s &» a c
> c ». . .92s c a6*.
Res
ched
uled
to
re
ndez
vous
w
ith
Gem
ini
VII
after
orig
inal
targ
et
Age
na fa
iled
to
post
poned
3 d
ays
whe
n la
unch
veh
icle
eng
ines
auto
matic
ally
shu
t dow
n 1
.2 s
econ
ds a
fter
first
sp
ace
rend
ezvo
us;
after
16 r
evo
lutio
ns,
la
nded
with
in 7
m
iles
of
targ
et
to
initi
at
land
ings
by
Gem
ini
spac
ecra
ft. U
SS
Was
p (A
).
a«—ininCM
CD'•ocID
J2 in
H 2Q "
Sch
irra,
Sta
fford
^
cnjy|c
uO
= - -D >c <o
5 S " ?.5 S.-g |
1 5 S S8 S E .£8« S H
!?H
Firs
t dock
ing
of
one
spa
ce v
ehic
le w
ith
anoth
er;
abo
ut 2
7 m
inut
es a
fte
r do
ckin
g,
Gem
ini
bega
n to
ya
w
and
roll
at
incr
easi
ng
rate
s;
emer
genc
y pr
oced
ures
in
cluded
un
dock
malfu
nct
ionin
g s
pace
craft c
ontr
ol
syst
em,
act
ivatio
n o
f re
en
try
contr
ol
syst
em
; mis
sion
mid
way
th
roug
h
7th
re
volu
tion,
space
craft
land
ed
1.1
m
iles
fro
m
plan
ned la
ndin
gre
cove
ry a
rea
in w
est
ern
Paci
fic;
dest
roye
r U
SS
Mas
on p
icke
d u
p c
rew
3 h
ours
late
r.
CD
t»TT
0
co'£U
i
po ^
^5c<D,tf
*7'c
1o
2 8 8£ a -5> > E
rigin
al
targ
et ^
thre
e d
iffe
ren
t i
olu
tions,
0.3
8
Res
ched
uled
to
re
ndezv
ous
and
doc
k w
ith
aug
men
ted t
arge
t dock
ing a
dapt
er a
fte
r o
faile
d t
o o
rbit;
AT
DA
shro
ud
did
not
com
ple
tely
sep
arat
e, m
akin
g d
ocki
ng im
poss
ible
; <
of re
ndez
vous
were
com
plet
ed,
Cer
nan c
arr
ied
out
2
hour
s 7 m
inut
es o
f E
VA
; 44
rev
from
tar
get
US
S W
asp
(A).
8
CM
co'S"2$I2
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fford
,C
erna
n
X
S•*P'c|O
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Fir
st u
se o
f A
gena
targ
et
veh
icle
's p
ropuls
ion
sys
tem
s, s
pace
craf
t al
so r
ende
zvou
sed
wit
h G
em
ini V
III
targ
etve
hic
le;
Colli
ns
ha
d 4
9 m
inu
tes
of
EV
A s
tand
ing
in h
atc
h,
39-m
mute
EV
A t
o r
etr
ieve
exp
eri
me
nt
fro
m A
gena
VII
I, 4
3 r
evs,
3.4
mile
s. U
SS
Guadalc
anal (
A).
8
9O
^
800 10
3 i
£O) ^
xca,tj
.icE.O
Gem
ini
reco
rd a
ltitu
de
(7
39.2
m
iles)
re
ach
ed
usi
ng A
gena
pro
puls
ion
aft
er
first
-re
volu
tion
ren
dezv
ous
and
do
ckin
g,
Gord
on
fa
stened
A
gena-a
nch
ore
d te
ther
to G
em
ini
do
ckin
g b
ar,
and
sp
acec
raft
late
r m
ade
tw
ore
volu
tions
of
Eart
h i
n t
eth
ere
d c
onfig
ura
tion;
Gord
on 3
3-m
inu
te E
VA
and
2-h
our
5-m
mu
te s
tandup E
VA
.44
rev
s; 1
.5 m
iles,
US
S G
uam
(A
).
Sr-
^
in
-sSs
Conra
d,
Gord
on
xc
C
io
Fin
al
Gem
ini
flig
ht;
A
ldrin
lo
gged
2-h
our
29-m
inute
sta
ndup
E
VA
, 5
5-m
inu
te s
tandup E
VA
, and
2-h
our
6-m
inute
EV
A f
or
Gem
ini
reco
rd t
ota
l of
5 h
ours
30
min
utes
of
ext
rave
hic
ula
r a
ctiv
ity;
59
rev
s, 2
.6 m
iles,
US
S W
asp
(A).
CO
3S
in^s
Is
c
f t
Xca2'c
i0
First
man
ned f
light
of
Apollo
spa
cecr
aft
com
mand-s
erv
ice m
odule
only
, 163 r
evo
lutio
ns;
US
S E
ssex
(A
) —
all
Apollo
spa
cecr
aft
spla
shed
dow
n w
ithin
10
mile
s of
pre
dic
ted l
andin
g p
oin
t.
Ss3CN
.
CN0
G «-O
ti~C. ill0 *"to
r*c33og<
Firs
t fli
ght
to
the
M
oon
(c
om
mand-s
erv
ice
m
odul
e o
nly
);
view
s of
luna
r su
rfac
e t
elev
ised
to
E
art
h;
10
revo
lutio
ns
of
the M
oon;
US
S Y
ork
tow
n (
P).
98
S.
CN3
S £
Q *~
Cun
ning
ham
Borm
an,
Love
ll,A
nd
ers
00c3
9
6
a
First
m
anne
d
flig
ht
of
luna
r m
odule
; sp
acec
raft
call
sign
s fo
r co
mm
un
ica
tion
s id
en
tific
atio
n
wh
en
undock
ed-
CS
M
"Gum
dro
p"
and
LM
"S
pid
er"
; S
chw
eik
art
3
7-m
mu
te
EV
A
fro
m
LM
; 151
re
vs;
US
SG
uada
lcan
al (
A).
S
8
CN
co"
O
2s|2
McD
ivitt
,S
cott
,S
chw
eick
art
o>c3
ra
O
a<
Fir
st lunar
module
orb
it o
f M
oon;
call
sign
s C
harlie
Bro
wn
and S
noopy;
31
rev
s of
Moon
(4
rev
s by
undock
ed
LM
); U
SS
Prince
ton
(P
).
COCN
QCNCD
10*CNO
CO 0)
>> O)0.
Sta
ffo
rd,
Young,
Cer
nan
0
c3
(Q
O
oa<
Fir
st
luna
r la
ndin
g;
call
sign
s C
olu
mbia
and
E
agle
, lu
nar
stay
tim
e
21
hours
36
min
ute
s 21
se
cond
s,A
rmst
ron
g a
nd A
ldrin
EV
A (
batc
h o
pen
to h
atc
h c
lose
) 2 h
ours
31 m
inute
s 40 s
eco
nds,
lunar
surf
ace
sam
ples
48.5
pou
nds;
30
rev
s, U
SS
Horn
et
(P).
in
00
inon
.CNO
23>• CD5 -
Arm
stro
ng
,C
olli
ns.
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rin
^c3
ra
O
a<
Yan
kee
Clip
per
and I
ntr
epid
; st
ay t
ime
31 h
ours
31 m
inute
s, C
onra
d a
nd
Bea
n E
VA
s 3 h
ou
rs 5
6 m
inute
s and
3 hours
49
min
ute
s,
luna
r sa
mpl
es 7
4.7
pounds
plu
s p
art
s fr
om
Su
rve
yor
3 u
nm
anned
sp
ace
cra
ft;
45
rev
s.U
SS
Horn
et
(P).
inCN
S
CN
^rr*(0
*~ ID
I2
c"- o
' • D C\ 0 S§ O onO
CN
C
3
<0
&
a
Ody
ssey
and
Aquarius;
m
issi
on
abort
ed
a
fte
r se
rvic
e m
odule
oxy
ge
n ta
nk
ruptu
red;
usin
g lu
nar
module
oxy
ge
n a
nd p
ow
er
until
just
be
fore
reentr
y, c
rew
retu
rned
saf
ely
to E
art
h;
US
S I
wo J
ima (P
).
.-
SCN
-^
0
Z°
Is
— " O)
> 50 t/)
CO
c3
o
a*
Kitty
Haw
k and
Anta
res;
sta
y tim
e 3
3:3
1 . S
hepard
and
Mitc
hell
EV
As
4'4
8 a
nd
4'3
5,
sam
ples
96
pounds;
34
revs
; U
SS
New
Orle
ans
(P).
5
0toCM
o ^** o>^
~>
sS i l! f £s</)
»-c3
CO
O
g
<
End
eavo
ur a
nd
Fa
lco
n;
firs
t use
of
luna
r ro
ving
vehic
le;
stay
tim
e 6
6 5
5;
Sco
n s
tandup
EV
A 3
3 m
inute
s,S
cott a
nd I
rwin
EV
As
6 3
3,
7:1
2 a
nd
4:5
0, W
ord
en
tra
ns-
Ea
rth E
VA
38
min
ute
s, s
ampl
es 1
70
pounds;
74
revs
, U
SS
Oki
naw
a (P
).8•£in8
-CT)
8 ".<o r»CM Ol
^ "*
c<u
-"II85 ±w
in
c3
9
O
a<
Cas
per
and O
rion;
stay
tim
e 7
1.0
2;
Young a
nd
Duke
EV
As
7'1
1.
7. 2
3 a
nd
5'4
0,
Mattin
gly
tra
ns-
Ea
rth E
VA
1 -
24
, sa
mpl
es 2
13 p
ound
s, 6
4 r
evs;
US
S T
icondero
ga
(P
).
in0
inin<OCN
CN
tn^*
CO CN
!<
JII
CD*~C
3
"5
O
a•*
Am
eri
ca a
nd C
halle
nger;
sta
y tim
e 7
5'0
0;
Cern
an
and S
chm
itt E
VA
s 7:1
2,
7:3
7 a
nd 7
:15,
Eva
ns t
ran
s-E
art
h
EV
A 1
.06,
sam
ples
243
pou
nds,
75
rev
s; U
SS
Tic
ondero
ga (
P).
First nic
fht la
unch
De
c.
6,
in C
entr
al,
Mounta
in and
P
acific
tim
e
zo
ne
s '
Ss>oco
CN
O)
S Q0
Cer
nan,
Eva
ns,
Sch
mitt
•"•
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a
O
oa"*
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ASTRONAUTS COMPARATIVE FLIGHT TIME
ASTRONAUT
CarrGibsonPogue*Bean (4th)GarriottLousma*Conrad (3rd)Love11KerwinWeitz*Cernan (llth)*Scott (7th)*Young (9th)StaffordBormanMcDivittGordonEvans*SchmittSchirra*Irwin (8th)Worden*Aldrin (2nd)CollinsMattingly*Duke (10th)EiseleCunninghamSchweickartCooperBrandSlayton*Shepard (5th)*MitchellRoosa*ArmstrongAndersHaiseSwigertWhiteGrissomCarpenterGlenn
*Walked on the lunar surface (in order of walk)
FLIGHTS
111211
d) 4411
th) 3) 3) 4
42221
2th) 13
.) 11
d) 221
.) 11
t 1t 1
211
th) 26th) 1
1(1st) 2
1111211
HRS . , MINS
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