At first sight: ci nhn u tinAt all time = always: lun lunAt first = at the beginning = initially: lc u, ban uAt last = finally: cui cngAt once = at a glance = immediately: ngay lp tcAt risk = endanger: nguy himAt least = at minimum: ti thiu, t nhtBy accident=by chance = by mistake = accidentally: tnh c, ngu nhinBy the way = incidentally: tin th, nhn tinLittle by little = gradually : dn dnFor my point of view = in my opinion: theo quan im ca tiFor time to time = occasionally: thnh thongFor certain = for sure = certainly, doubtless: chc chnFor good = forever: mi miFor sale = available to be bought: bnIn a hurry: vi v, gp gp = very quickly=hurriedlyIn a minute/second: chc, lt na thi = soonIn advance: trc = beforeIn brief = in short: ni tm li, ni mt cch ngn gn = to summarize=to sum upIn charge of: chu trch nhim = responsibleIn common: c im chung, ging nhau = alike = identicalIn general: nhn chung, ni chung = overall = generallyIn time: khng tr, sm = not late, early enoughOnce in a while: thnh thong = occasionallyOn time: ng gi = punctuallyOn the whole: ni chung, i khi = in generalOn sale: bn gim gi = be discountedOn foot: i b = walkOn purpose: c tnh, c = deliberatelyOn the contrary: tri li = oppositeOut of date: c, li thi = old-fashionedOut of work: tht nghip = jobless, unemployedOut of the question: khng th c = impossibleOut of order: h, khng hot ng = not functioning = not workingOut of sight: ngon tm nhn = can not seeAt any rate: bng bt c gi noAt fault: b hngAt first sight: t ci nhn u tinAt the first attempt: t ln c gng u tinAt peace: trong ha bnhAt war: trong chin tranhAt first: u tinAt last: cui cngAt a time: ln ltAt times: thnh thongAt the same time: cng mt lcus, ng thiAt once: ngay lp tcAt a loss: b thua lAt a profit: liAt heart: thc sAt a discoust: c gim giAt a disadvantage: b bt liAt large: ni chungBy dozen: bng tBy law: theo lutBy force: bt bucBy rights: c quynBy nature: bn chtBy coincidence: trng hpBy all means: chc chnBy night: vo ban mBy day: vo ban ngyBy name: bng tnBy sight: bng mtBy far: cho n by giBy oneself: mt mnhBy hand: bng tayBy heart: thuc lngBy surprise: bt ngBy virtue of: bi v4. FORFor fear of: v s, v e lFor life: sut iFor fun: cho vuiFor sale: bnFor the time being: hin ti, hin thiFor the foreseeable future: trc mt5. ONOn credit: cn nOn average: trung bnhOn approval: tn thnhOn loan: cho mnOn offer: khuyn miOn behalf of: thay mt cho, nhn danhOn no account: khng v l do gOn the whole: ni chungOn a diet: n kingOn hire purchase: tr gpOn a regular of: u nOn the contrary: ngc liOn good terms (with) c quan h tt viOn the market: trn th trngOn strike: nh cng, bi cngOn purpose: c tnh, c On sale: gim giOn the increase: ang gia tngOn the move/quiet: ang chuyn ng, ng ynOn the verge of: chun b, sp saOn business: i cng tcOn duty: ang lm nhim v, trcOn leave: ngh phpOn the house: cy nh l vnOn the phone: trn in thoiOn the one hand: mt mtOn the other hand: mt khc6. OUT OFOut of date: lc hu, li thiOut of doors: ngoi triOut of order: b hng (my mc)Out of reach: ngoi tm viOut of stock: ht (trong ca hng)Out of work: tht nghipOut of breath: ht hiOut of sight: khng nhn thy, ngoi tm nhnOut of mind: khng ngh tiOut of control: ngoi tm kim sot, k kim sot cOut of danger: thot himOut of focus: m, nheOut of luck: ri roOut of practice: khng rn luyn, b thc tpOut of the question: ngoi kh nngOut of fashion: li mtOut of office: mn nhimOut of the ordinary: phi thngOut of the way: khng cn s dng7. INIn pain: trong au nIn love: trong tnh yuIn doubt: nghi ngIn office: ng nhimIn fact: trn thc tIn reality: tht ra, trn thc tIn advance: trcIn comfort: d chuIn demand: c nhu cuIn dispute: ang c bn ciIn distress: trong cn khn khIn debt: ang n nnIn difficulties: ang gp kh khnIn prison: trong tIn public: ch ng ngi, cng cngIn private: ch ring tIn ink/pencil: bng mc, bng bt chIn the balance: khng chc chn, do d, lng lIn all likelihood: chc chnIn answer to: tr li choIn response to: p liIn any case: d sao i naIn charge of: ph trch, chu trch nhimIn comparison with: so snh viIn the early stage: ban uIn favour of: thch, ng , ng hIn good/poor condition: cn tt/ c ntIn high spirit: phn chnIn no mood for: khng mun, k c tm trngIn the meantime: cng lc In moderation: iu In fashion: hp mtIn silence: trong im lngIn harmony: ha thunIn jeopardy: lm vo cnh nguy himIn theory: trn l thuytTin other words: ni cch khcIn trouble: gp rc riIn turn: i liin danger: gp nguy himin a hurry: viin common: ging nhauin general: ni chung, nhn chungin particular: ni ringin secret: b mtin tears: khcin focus: r nt8. UNDERUnder age: cha n tui trng thnhUnder control: b kim sot, kim sot cUnder a law: theo lutUnder pressure: chu p lcUnder repair: ang sa chaUnder stress: b cng thngUnder suspicion: b nghi ngUndercircumstances: trong hon cnhUnder cover of: di ci vUnder the impression that: c n tng lUnder the influence: chu nh hngUnder an obligation: b bt bucUnder construction: ang xy dngUnder observation: b theo di9. WITHWith the exception of: ngoi trWith intent to: c nhWith regard to: xt vWith a view to: nhm 10. WHITHINWithin the law: theo lut, ng lutWith reach: trong tm vi11. WITHOUTWithout delay: khng chm trWithout warning: khng bo trcWithout exception: khng ngoi trWithout a word: k liWithout doubt: k nghi ng g

Dng thng gp nht l dng rt gn t mnh thnh cm t.Cc em cn nm r ch ny : mnh l phi c ch t v km theo l ng t chia th, cn cm t l khng c ch t v km theo l ng t khng c chia th ( c th l Ving, l to inf, hay qu kh phn t p.p ....)Nguyn tc cn bn cn nh nht l mun rt gn c th ch t ca 2 mnh phi ging nhau, v khi rt gn s b ch t m nu ch t khc nhau th khi b mt lm sao bit hnh ng ai lm ?V du:When I saw the dog, I ran away.=> When seeing the dog, I ran away. ( hoc : Seeing the dog, ...)i vi mnh quan h th i t quan h pahir lm ch t mi rt gn c.The manwhois standing over there is Mr cucku.=>The man standing over there is Mr cucku.The manwhomyou are talking about.... => khng rt gn c1. Rt gn mnh quan h:Rt gn mnh quan h c cc dng sau:1) Dng cm Ving :Dng cho cc mnh ch ngBwho, which,thatvbe(nu c ) ly ng t thmINGThe manwho is standing thereis my brotherThe manwho isstanding thereis my brother->The manstanding thereis my brother2) Dng cm P.P:Dng cho cc mnh b ng .Bwho, which,thatvbeI like bookswhich were written by my fatherI like bookswhich werewritten by my father->I like bookswritten by my father

3) Dng cm to inf.Dng khi danh t ng troc c cc ch sau y b ngha :ONLY,LAST,s th t nh:FIRST,SECOND...Bwho, which,that ,ch t (nu c ) vmodal verbnhcan ,will...thmtotrc ng tThis is theonlystudentwho can do the problem.This is theonlystudentwho cando the problem->This is theonlystudentto do the problem.-ng t lHAVE/HADIhavemuch homeworkthat I must do.Ihavemuch homeworkthat I mustdo.Ihave much homeworkto do.-u cu cHERE (BE),THERE (BE)There aresix letterswhich have to be written today.There are six lettersto be written today.- Mt s ng t khc nh need , want ..v..v.. ni chung l khi ta dch ch to inf. vi ngha "" m nghe sung tai th c th dng c.GHI NH :Trong phnto infny cc bn cn nh 2 iu sau:- Nu ch t 2 mnh khc nhau th thm cmfor sbtrcto inf.Wehave some picture books thatchildrencan read.We have some picture booksfor childrento read.Tuy nhin nu ch t l i t c ngha chung chung nhwe,you,everyone.... th c th khng cn ghi ra.Studying abroadis the wonderful thing thatwemust think about.Studying abroad is the wonderfulthing(for us )to think about.- Nu trc relative pronounc gii tth phi em xung cui cu. ( y l li d sai nht).We have a pegonwhich we can hang our coat.We have a peg to hang our coaton.4) Dng cm danh t (ng cch danh t )Dng khi mnh tnh t c dng:S + BE + DANH T /CM DANH T/CM GII TCch lm:-bwho ,whichvbeFootball,which is a popular sport, is very good for health.Football,which isa popular sport, is very good for health.Football,a popular sport, is very good for health.Do you like the book which ison the table?Do you like the bookon the table?

PHNG PHP LM BI LOI RT GN:Khi hc th ta hc t d n kh nhng khi lm bi th ngc li phi suy lun t kh n d.Boc 1 :-Tm xem mnh tnh t nm ch noBc ny cng d v mnh tnh t thng bt u bngWHO,WHICH,THAT...BC 2 :Bc ny ch yu l gim t mnh xung cm t, tuy nhin cch suy lun cng phi theo th t nu khng s lm sai.V d:This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday.Mi nhn ta thy y l cu b ng ,nu vi vng th s d dng bin n thnh :This is the first manarrestedby police yesterdaysaiTht ra p n l :This is the first manto be arrestedby police yesterdayngVy th cch thc no khng b sai ?Cc em hy ln lt lm theo cc boc sau.

1. Nhn xem mnh c cng thcS + BE + CM DANH Tkhng ? Nu c p dng cng thc 4 .2. Nu khng c cng thc th xem tip trocwho which... c cc du hiufirst ,only...v..vkhng ,nu c th p dng cng thc 3 (to inf. ) lu thm xem 2 ch t c khc nhau khng ( dngfor sb )3 .Nu khng c 2 trong hp trn mi xt xem cu ch nghayb ngm dngVINGhayP.P..( k sau: rt gn mnh trng t)