atp and cellular respiration - rgreenbergscience -...
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ATPandCellularRespiration
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WhatIsATP?
__________ used by all Cells
____________Triphosphate
_________molecule containing high-energy _____________bonds
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ChemicalStructureofATP
____Phosphates __________Sugar
___________Base
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WhatDoesATPDoforYou?
ItsuppliesYOUwith___________!
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HowDoWeGetEnergyFromATP?
By_____________thehigh-energybondsbetweenthelast________phosphatesinATP
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WhenisATPMadeintheBody?
DuringaProcesscalled____________________thattakesplaceinbothPlants&____________
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CellularRespiration
• Includes______________thatrequireoxygen
• Glucoseis_____________andO2is_____________
• Glucosebreakdownisthereforean________________________reaction
• Breakdownofoneglucoseresultsin_____to_____ATPmolecules
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OverallEquationforCellularRespiration
6CO2 + _____+ e- + 36-38____
C6H12O6 + _____
YIELDS
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OtherCellularRespirationFacts
• _________________Pathwaythatbreaksdown_____________________
• Processis______________asHigh-energy____________isbrokenintoCO2andH2O
• Processisalso_________________becauselargerGlucosebreaksintosmaller__________________
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WhataretheStagesofCellularRespiration?
● _____________________● TheKrebsCycle● The_________________TransportChain
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WhereDoesCellularRespirationTakePlace?
• Itactuallytakesplaceintwopartsofthecell:
Glycolysis occurs in the __________Krebs Cycle & ETC Take place in the _______________
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ReviewofMitochondriaStructure
• ____________outerMembrane
• ____________innermembrane
• Foldscalled____________• Spaceinsidecristaecalledthe_____________
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DiagramoftheProcess
Occurs in Cytoplasm
Occurs in Matrix
Occurs across Cristae
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GlycolysisSummary
Takes place in the _______________
________________(___________Use Oxygen)
Requires input of ___ATP
Glucose split into two molecules of _____________or ___________Acid
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GlycolysisSummary
• Alsoproduces2_______and4______• Pyruvateisoxidizedto____________and________isremoved
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GlycolysisDiagram
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Fermentation
❖ Occurs when O2 _______present (_____________)
❖Called _________Acid fermentation in muscle cells (makes ___________tired)
❖Called ____________fermentation in _________(produces _________)
❖Nets only ____ATP
ALittleKrebsCycleHistory● Discoveredby_______________in1937
● Hereceivedthe__________________inphysiologyormedicinein1953forhisdiscovery
● ForcedtoleaveGermanypriortoWWIIbecausehewas_______________
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KrebsCycleSummary• RequiresOxygen(__________________)• Cyclicalseriesof________________reactionsthatgiveoff______andproduceoneATPpercycle
• Turns____________perglucosemolecule• Produces______ATP• Takesplaceinmatrixof__________________
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KrebsCycleSummary• EachturnoftheKrebsCyclealsoproduces____________,1FADH2,and___________
• Therefore,Foreach_________molecule,theKrebsCycleproduces_______________,2FADH2,__________,and2ATP
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KrebsCycle
ATP
NETS: ________, 1ATP, 1FADH2, & ________
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ElectronTransportChainSummary
• _______ATPProduced• ______Produced• OccursAcrossInner_______________membrane• UsescoenzymesNAD+andFAD+toaccept____fromglucose
• NADH=____ATP’s• _________=2ATP’s