atrph|yane >a>ta’ h fradadare& s:rv … norØr% f ing

Pa,tønakan a\zowP;rlin gtnouo[ S;rvSargs;ani^ kanzl;rAng;la M;rk;li f;t:r;q,abji ør fama-t;[ troua‘ mamlo\asoulisin \a=orda‘h% Fa\astani na.a-gafi ;u G;rmanio\na.agafi pa,tøna-katar |;ns Biofrn-x;ni f;t fandipou-me!

Qnnarkoua‘ ;nfa\-g;rmanakan fa-magor‘akzoujiune;rkko[m ;u baxma-ko[m ];uaca';rowendla\n;lou w;rab;-ro[ farz;r! Ko[m;re n,a‘ ;n% or fa\-g;rmanakan \arab;roujiunn;reke xarganan 'o.emb®nman ;u bar;kamouj;an ogiow ;u \a®a-=ika\in knqou;liq nor mi=p;takan fama]a\nagr;re 'o.gor‘ak-zouj;an .orazman lau f;®ankarn;r ke banan!

Na.agafn;re ;rkou vo[owourdn;ri mi=;u kap;rou amrapndmangor‘i mh= kar;uora‘ ;n gitakrjakan ;u m,akouja\in olortn;roumh= famat;[ ‘ragirn;rou irakanazoume! >øsoua‘ h na;u bar]rt;.nologian;rou% xbøsa,r=ouj;an% hn;rg;tika\i% fanqardiunab;-rouj;an ;u ;njaka®ouzoua‘qn;rou bnagaua®n;rou mh= famagor-‘akzouj;an fnarauoroujiunn;rou masin!

FING<ABJI% |OUNIS 24% 2010

THURSDAY, JUNE 24, 2010

8888 TTAARRII%% JJIIUU 2266VOLUME 88 , NO. 2 6NOR OR - WEEKLY

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88

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Norjriy% 10 |ounis% 2010

M;‘a\argDokt& Xauhn Mserl;anTnørhn Fa\ Au;taranakan Golhy%Ph\rouj%

Sir;li* bar;kam%Oura.ouj;amb t;[;kaza\ jh Libanani Fanrap;touj;an

na.agafi framanagrow };xi ,norfoua‘ h Krjakan P;takan<qan,an! Ke ,norfauor;m };x srtanz!|isoun tarin;rou };r b;[mnauor a,.atanqe arvani h

bar] rago\n gnafatanqi! Douq fandisazaq imastoun [; ka -war ousoumnakan ;u warcakan baza®ik karo[oujiunn;row øv -toua‘! :[aq =;rm;®and =atagow m;r nor s;roundi baro \a -kan ;u axga\in dastiarakouj;an!Boloranouhr a,.atanqow Douq faszouziq Fa\ Au;tara na -

kan Golhye bar]r makardaki% apafow;low anor patouab;rwark ;u fambau!A\s oura. a®ijow fark h ,norfauor;l na;u Fa\ Au; ta ra -

nakan Fama\nqi patas.anatoun;re% oronq gitzan gnafa -t;l };r arvaniqn;re est arvanuo\n!Srtagin bar;ma[joujiunn;row ;u siralir o[=o\nn;row

:rouand Papa\;an

ØTARAL:XOU DPROZN:RI DHMNA>A}:ÂNOUJ:AN XANGOUA’A|INMI+OZAÂOUMN:RE C:N KANGN:ZOU:LOU%INC-OR ’RAGOUA’ H% IRAKANAZOU:LOU H

ªXangoua‘a\in mi=oza®oum -n;re c;n kangn;zou;lou% inc-or‘ragoua‘ h% irakanazou;louhº%- NEWS.am- i j[jakzi f;txro\zoum asaz ªM;nq dhm ;nqøtaral;xou dprozn;ri w;ra -baz maneº fasarakakan na.a -];®nouj;an andam Armhn |ow -fannis;ane^ m;knaban;low <a®lAxnauouri fraparakoum fa -m;rg kaxmak;rp;lou qa[aqa -p; tarani arg;lqe! Na saka\n n,;z% or qa[aqap;tarane d;®;uspa,tønakan patas.an ci tou;l! ªOr;uh pa,tønakan m;rvoum m;xci trou;l% endfaka®ake% ;rb 72 vam \;to\ Cor;q,abji øre gnazinq%ir;nq asazin% or amhn inc normal h% parxaphs ir;nq phtq hja[ap;tarani f;t pa\manauorou;n tara‘qe maqr;lou farzow!

<ar& h= 4

S& ":J:RSPOURK& NA>AGAFN:ROU:ÂAKO{M FANDIPOUME AUART:ZAU

Fa\astani ;u Atrph\yani na.agafn;r Ilfam Ali;un ou S;rvSargs;ane Âousastani pa,tønakiz Timijri M;tw;t;ui f;t S& "; -j;rspourki mh= ka\aza‘ fandipman vamanak fastata‘ ;n ir;nzpatrastakamoujiune ,arounak;lou ;rk.øsoujiune [ara ba[;an.nd ri kargauorman^ Matrit;an skxbounqn;rou fama]a\n;zman ou[ -[ouj;amb% fandipoumhn \;to\ \a\tarara‘ h Âousastani na.agafimamlo\ qartou[ar Natalia Timakowan!

ªKargauorman fimnakan skxbounqn;rou ar]anagroua‘ ,arq mewiy;li kht;rou ,our= ko[m;rou dirqoro,oumn;rou m;r];zman masinendg‘oua‘ hº%- Timakowa\i .øsq;rn h mh=b;ra‘ ªÂIA- Nowostiº- n!

ATRPH|YANE >A>TA’ H FRADADARE&MAFAZA’ :N CORS FA|XIN’AÂA|O{N:R

Fama]a\n L;®na\in {a -raba[i Pa,t pa nou j;anna.ararouj;an mamouli‘a®a\ouj;an tara‘a‘fa[ordagrouj;an% |ounis16-in^ vame 10&10-i saf-mana\in g‘i ar;u;l;anou[[ouj;amb ‘a®a\o[a -kan parta ka noujiunn;rekatar;lou va manak .i -xa .abar xofoua‘ ;nPa,t panou j;an Banaki,arqa\in cors xin‘a ®a -\o[n;r ;u wirauoroua‘ ;n

cors ‘a ®a \o[n;r! Pa,tpanouj;an Banaki a®a=apaf ouv;re fa ka -®a kordin patv;lou ou[[ouj;amb ];®narka‘ ;n famarvhq gor‘o [ou -jiun n;r!

Fradadari ørhnqi .a.tman dhpq;r ar]anagroua‘ ;n na;u|ounis 16-i lo\s 17-i gi,;re ;u ørouan enjazqin! Faka®akorde'oqr tramaca'i fra]ga\in xhnq;row ;u dipoukafar frazann;rowgnda ko‘a‘ h M;ftili% A,a[e Sh\itafm;tli% C;\il l;®% :ousou` -yanlou% Q;ng;®li ;u Ja[iphli ou[[oujiunn;rou mh= t;[aka\oua‘[ara ba[ ;an dirqapafn;rou \;nakhtn;re!

Pa,tpanouj;an Banaki a®a=apaf storabavanoumn;rou patas -.an gor‘o[oujiunn;rhn ;tq faka®akorde l®a‘ h ;u ]g;low mhkdiak% xinamaj;rq ;u \;t qa,oua‘!

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FA| DIUZAXOUNE NOUAY:Z A<>ARFI:RITASARDN:RI AÂA+NOUJ:AN OSKIN

Poulkaria\i ma\raqa[aqoum auartoua‘ ‘anramarti a,.arfia®a=nouj;an w;r=in øre mrzafarjak dours ;kan g;r‘anr qa ,a -\in n;re^ +105 qa,a\in kargoum fandhs ;ko[ marxikn;re!

<ar& h= 15

S:RV SARGS:ANI FANDIPOUMEG:RMANIO| {:KAWARN:ROU F:T

Ang;la M;rk;l ;u S;rv Sargs;an

22 NOR ØR% FING<ABJI |OUNIS 24, 2010

Dauan;low ®amkawarakan

skxbounqn;r% ke fauatanq

baxmakar‘ouj;an ;u axat

.øsqi irauounqi% f;t;uabar%

fraparakoua‘ groujiunn;re

anpa\man c;n arta\a\t;r

.mbagrouj;ans t;sakhte!

Kamqh anka. patya®n;row

sprda‘ wripakn;rou famar

k*apauininq

m;r a,.atakizn;roun ;u

enj;rzo[n;roun n;ro[amtouj;an!

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FFiimmnnoouuaa‘‘ 11992222--iinn ((~~rr;;xxnnøø))

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Paro\r S;uak

<our= mhk dar a®a= kata r -

ua‘ patmakan iro[oujiune ,a -

rounakuoum h m;knabanou;l s.al

dar]oua‘qn;row! S.aln ou wri -

poumn;re kataruoum ;n oc mia\n

a\loz ko[miz% a\l ,at \aya.

fa\;ri ko[miz^ patmabann;ri%

Fa\astani p;takan an]nauo -

rou jiunn;ri% fog;uor a®a=nord -

n;ri% f;®oustat; sou j;amb% j;r -

j;row ;u w;r=aphs parx vo[o -

wrdi ko[miz! 95 tari \;to\ 'or -

];nq gtn;l a\n y,grit m;kna -

banoumn ou safmanoume% ore an -

s.al ke bnoro,i patmakan an -

v.t;li iro[oujiune!

1& Fa\oz a,.arf% fa\oz l; -

xou% fa\oz l;®n;r% a\o% a\s bolore

fa\oz ;n ;[;l faxaram;akn;r

,arounak ou lin;lou ;n fa\oz

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nak go\at;u;lou h fa\ vo[o wour -

de!

2& ªFa\oz Z;[aspanoujiunº

fa\ vo[owrdin ci patkan;l! Fa\ -

kakan Z;[aspanoujiun cka\%

fa\;ri z;[aspanoujiun dar -

]oua‘qe s.al h% isk Fa\astani

z;[aspanoujiun arta\a\tou jiu -

ne liakatar animast!

3& Angl;rhn l;xouow m,ta phs

øg ta gor‘ouo[ The Armenian Geno -cide dar]oua‘qe no\nphs s.al h!

Yi,t h The Ottoman genocideagainst Armenians& G;r ma n;rhn^ Dervölkmord an den Arme nien&

4& Patmakan anv.t;li iro -

[ou jiun h ;u y,grit bnouja-

groum fa\oz patmouj;an inc-or

fatoua‘oum^ FA|OZ DHM GOR -

’ADROUA’ Z:{ASPANOUJIUN

arta\a\toujiune!

5& Jourqian orphs ;rkir ou

jourq vo[owourd% go\oujiun cou -

nhr% ;rb fa\oz dhm gor‘adrou;z

z;[aspanoujiun% vo[owrdas pa -

nou jiun! A\s fangamanqe ou

pat makan 'aste \o\v kar;uor

h!

6& M;r grakanouj;an mh=

fa mar;a ,arounakabar krknuoum

h^ ªfa\;ri z;[aspanoujiune

Jour qia\oumº s.al arta\a\ -

toujiune! A\s s.ale krknoum ;n

øtarn;re! A\n s.al tpauorou -

jiunn h a®a=anoum% jh fa\;re

;[;l ;n mi krønakan 'oqramas-

noujiun Jourqia\oum% or isla-

makan anfandourvo[akanouj;an

f; t;uan qow spannou;l ;n!

7& FA|OZ DHM GOR’A -

DROUA’ Z:{ASPANOUJIUNE

‘ragroua‘ iragor‘ou;l h Øs man -

;an ka\sroujiunoum% ori kaxmi

mh= hr Fa\astani Ar;umt;an

fatoua‘e! Irauabanakan y,grit

arta\a\toujiune f;t;u;aln h&

Fa\;re Z;[aspanouj;an ;n

;njarkou;l ir;nz ;rkroum^ Ar;u -

mt;an Fa\astanoum Øsman;an

ka\srouj;an ‘ragroua‘ mi=ozn; -

row! A\s y,grit m;knaba nou j;a -

ne f;t;uoum h% or z;[aspanou -

j;an ;njarkoua‘ fa\ vo[owour -

de korzr;l h ir fa\r;niqi Ar;u -

mt;an mase ou nra ,our= ;r;q

milion bnakcoujiunn ou m,ako\je%

ousti Øsman;an ka\srouj;an

iraua\a=ordo[ Jourqia\i Fan -

rap;toujiune (1923 j&) par-

tauor h 'o.fatouzoum kata -

r;lou Fa\astani Fanrap;tou -

j;ann ou s'iu®qin!

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DOKT& ARAMA|IS MIRXA>AN:AN

Dokt& Arama\is Mirxa.an;an

Jou;nq oc ambo[=akan zouzake a\n wij.ari

farz;roun ou dvouaroujiunn;roun% xors ªva®an -

g;zº na.agaf P& Øpama& jrilionn;rou fasno[

partq% Ouol Sjriji ankoum% dramatoun;rou ;u

warkatou fska\ enk;roujiunn;rou ga\jak[oujiun%

General Motors-i ygnavam% tarb;r nafangn;rou

(n;ra®;al \atkaphs Qaliòrnian) amsawark;rou

corazoum% 9 tokos gor‘axrkoujiun% m;‘ ou 'oqr

bnouj;an a[htn;r% M;qsiqakan ’ozi anna.en -

jaz qariu[a\in a[ht% oc mhk \a®a=.a[azoum

arabø-isra\hl;an (kam pa[;stina-isra\hl;an)

far zi kargauorman mh= ;u ;rkou .orazo[ pa -

t;raxmn;r^ Iraq ou A`[anistan!

Soworakan am;rikaziin famar% or ,at va ma -

nak ;u sirtn al couni .oranalou ªva®angoua‘º

kam Øpama\i wxin 'ajjoua‘ wij.ari dvoua -

rou j;anz patya®n;rou w;rlou‘man mh=% ke

taroui mta‘;l jh a\s na.agafe (ªs;uamorjº) ci

krnar ;u piti ckrna\ ir ªfariurauor .ostoum -

n;reº katar;l!

Ardar ellanq ;u mtn;nq na.agafi kø,ikin

mh=! :r;ui o*c mhk ;rkir a\nqan ‘anrak,i® farz;r

ouni% orqan m;r ;rkire^ AMN!

Ba\z andin kan fska\akan inansakan ouvi

thr fastatoujiunn;r (d;[agor‘akan% ®axma-ar -

diunab;rakan% apafowagrakan ;ua\ln)% oronz

a®ata];®n ªnouiratououjiunn;rouº masnakzou-

jiunn;rou (m;r gitza‘ parx fa\;rhnow^ (ª'a -

'a.º-ka,a®qn;r) ;u npastn;rou ,norfiu ,at

\aya. ke \a=o[in axd;l jh* Qonkrhsi ;u jh*

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Na.agaf P& � Øpama% ke kar‘;n ir faka ®a -

kordn;re% inka‘ h ir .ostoumn;rou jakarde%

ba\z a\dphs c*;r;uar! Na.agafe% ;jh mhk ko[mh

k*a,.ati oskh mi=ine gtn;l% mius ko[mh ke zouz-

ab;rh sa®nasrtoujiun% farz;re ci .yy;r% ;u

famb;rouj;amb ke 'or]h fasnil AMN-i a,.a -

tauor ou axniu qa[aqazin;rou mtqin% srtin ou

fogiin!

Baro\akan ;u g;[agitakan (ethics) nrboujiun

me ka\% xor otnako. ke 'or];n en;l ir faka ®a -

kordn;re% orphsxi n;[e matn;low xinq^ a®au;la -

go\ns korx;n ir;nz famar! Ørinak% mamouli mh=

w;r=;rs fnc;z a\n mitqe% jh P& Øpama vamanakin

cgnaz M;qsiqakan ’ozi a[it;al ,r=ann;re%

mind;® na.agafe ;r;q angam a\z;l;z ;u par-

tadr;z ir warcouj;an% or minc;u \atake ;rjan

a\s a[hti patya®n;roun% mta‘;n wnasouz fa -

touzman ambo[=akan ‘ragri me masin% patas -

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‘adir [;kawarn;re ;u% i w;r=o\% mta‘oui ouva -

niuji au;li apafow a[biurn;rou masin!

<at f;,t h dimazine qnnadat;le% manauand

;jh an faka®akord kam mrzakiz .oumbi ke

patkani! Fasarak vo[owourde acq ouni ;u m;xi

phs ke goch& ª};x al t;sanq% ;rb douq hiq i,.a -

nouj;an gl.inº! M;nq k*au;lzn;nq es;low&

- };r grpann;#re a®a=na\in ;n% jh# a,.a ta -

uor% ygno[ ou pa\qaro[ am;rikazi axniu vo[o -

wourdin famendfanour barøroujiune!

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>MBAGRAKAN

ªVAÂANGOUJIUNº :U MARTAFRAUHRN:R

THURSDAY, JUNE 24, 2010 33

MI<T I }:ÂIN OUN:NALL:ÂNA|IN {ARABA{I S:RTOUA’ :U AMBO{+AKAN J{JA’RARE

SARGIS |& MINAS:AN

Paf me m;r acqin a®=;u oun;nanq Fa\astani ;u Arza.i qar ths -n;re! Fa\astan (11500 qa®& m[on) – L;®na\in {araba[ (1740 qa®&m[on) miaz;al tara‘oujiune 13240 qa®& m[on h! Miaz;al a\s ;rkoufo[amas;re ke kaxm;n tpauoric xangoua‘ me! :jh no\nisk a®ijekam kar;lioujiune cen‘a\oui anonz ørinakan kam pa,tønakanmiazman% irarou anmi=akanørhn safmanakiz fa\kakan ;rkou anka.;rkirn;rou miasnakan yakate nkata®ouj;an arvani fo[ata ra ‘ou -jiun me ke kax;n Faraua\in Kowkasi mh=% manauand \acs Wras tani;u Atrph\yani ir;nz far;uann;roun!

Fa\ vo[owourdin ;u \atkaphs Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an fa -mar a®a=na\in na.apatououjiun n;rka\azno[ npatakakhte pitiella\ amhn gnow pafpan;l Arza.i anka.oujiune ir k;nsakansaf mann;row! Git;nq% or mhk ko[mh Atrph\yane anendfat ®ax -makan \a\tararoujiunn;r k*enh L;®na\in {araba[i w;radar]in ;u;njaka\ouj;an famar% anmi=akan xørakzoujiune wa\;l;low Jrqa -kan Fanrap;touj;an! Mius ko[mh% Minsqi :rr;aki >mbakin an -damn;re% miaz;al ;u a®an]in na.a];®noujiunn;row ou banakzou-jiunn;row% mna\oun yn,oumi tak ke paf;n ko[m;re% aknkal;low 'o.a -dar] xi=oumn;r i npast Atrph\yani% w;r=nakan xinadouli meknqou min famar!

W;ro\i,;al bolor yn,oumn;re dimagrau;lou famar% Fa\astani Fan -rap;toujiune ;u Arza.e s;rtoua‘% ørn i boun patrast wiya-ki mh= paf;lou ;n L;®na\in {araba[i j[ja‘rare% nkati oun; -na low f;t;u;al fimnakan tou;aln;re&-

1& Wa[ vamanakn;rh i w;r Arza.e anqakt;li mase kaxma‘ hFa\astani% ªA®an,afikº farstouj;an ør;rhn! Anika yanczoua‘ hna;u ibr Siuniq% ;u ;[a‘ h M;‘ Fa\qi tasn;rord nafange^ 12 ga -ua® n;row% ou ke \i,atakoui na;u :rouandounin;rou jagauorouj;anat;n (Q&a& VI-II dar)!X darhn ;tq% mi=nadaroun% Arza. anouanakocoumin ke \a=ordh

ª>achnºe! Isk XV darhn sks;al% anika ke 'o.arinoui ª{araba[ºow%or XVIII daroun ke da®na\ fa\ axatakagrakan pa\qari ørrane%our ke tirap;t;n >amsa\i M;liqoujiunn;re!

Anor dar;rou go\at;uman ;u anka.ouj;an pa\qare |oulis 1918-in \ang;zau L;®na\in {araba[i inqnawar i,.anouj;an^ >orfr-daranow% Axga\in >orfourdow ou ka®awaroujiunow! Øgostos 1919-inanika \a\tarar;z >orfrda\in Fa\astanin ir miazoume% or minc;uisk pa,tønakan yanacoum stazau No\;mb;r 30% 1920-in .orfrda\ -naza‘ Atrph\yani ko[mh! Dvba.tabar% saka\n% |oulis 5% 1921-in%Sjalini na.a];®nouj;amb% apørini k;rpow kzou;zau Atrph\yaniSow;t Fanrap;touj;an! 1923% |oulis 7-in% L;®na\in {araba[ef®cakou;zau Inqnawar Marx! |oulis 23-in% >orfrda\in Fa\astani|;[a'o.akan Komithn% Lacini ;u Q;lpayari ,r=ann;roun mh= f®ca -k;z ªKarmir Qiurtistanºi (1924-29) go\a®oume% {araba[e masna -fat;lou ;u an=at;lou npatakow Fa\astanhn! 1930-in% jh;u =n=ou; -zan ªQiurtistanºi w;ro\i,;al inqnawar ,r=ann;re% saka\n arou;s -takan a\d patouarn;re pafou;zan Sow;takan Miouj;an 1936-isjalin;an nor safmanadrouj;amb!

2& Arza.i anka.ouj;an \a=ord fangrouane ke sksi 1988 |ounoua -rin% [araba[;an 16 foginoz patouirakouj;amb dhpi Moskoua%100%000 storagroujiunn;row% isk ";trouarin al kaxmak;rpoua‘ zo\ -z;row St;'anak;rti ;u :r;uani mh=! 1989 D;kt;mb;rin ;rkou ;r -kirn;rou g;rago\n ;u axga\in .orfourdn;re pa,tønaphs ke pafan -=;n L;®na\in {araba[i Inqnawar Marxi miazoume Fa\astanin!

3& >orfrda\in Miouj;an safmanadrouj;an Axg;rou Axat Inq -no ro,man skxbounqin fimamb% Fa\astani ka®awarouj;an oro,ou -mow% 1990 ";trouar 13-in anørinakan ou c;[;al ke nkatouiSja lin;an |oulis 5% 1921-i kargadroujiune!

D;kt;mb;r 10% 1991-in% L& {araba[i mh= kaxmak;rpoua‘ fanra -qouhi fiman wra\ w;rafastatou;zau Nakornø-{araba[i Fanrap; -touj;an anka.oujiune! D;kt;mb;r 28% 1991-in t;[i oun;zan ;r;s'o -.anakan entroujiunn;r! Norentir .orfrdarane S;pt;mb;r 20%1922-in MAK-in ;u Anka. :rkirn;rou Da,nakzouj;an dim;z noras -t;[‘ L& {araba[i p;touj;an yanacman famar! 1994 D;kt;mb;rinArza. entr;z ir na.agafe!

4& Arza.i inqnapa,tpanouj;an pat;raxme (1988-1994) Atrph\ -yani dhm auart;zau fa\;rou 'a\loun \a[janakow% de facto ;u de jureamrapnd;low ir anka.oujiune% or ørinauor bolor pa\mann;re\arg;low% ke go\at;uh 1994 Ma\is 12-in knqoua‘ xinadoulhn iw;r%a®anz saka\n arvananalou fama,.arfa\in yanacoumi!

5& Q;lpacare ;jh stipouinq w;radar]n;l% Lacini mi=anzqhnminc;u Ward;nisi kam G;[arqoun;az ,r=an (S;uana\ Liyi Farau-Ar;u;lqe)% Ar;u;l;an Fa\astani k;dronakan masi ;rka\nqin% .orou la\natara‘ shp me piti .ri L;®na\in {araba[i ko[in%

Arza.e dar]n;low \o\v .oz;li nor inqnapa,tpanouj;an me para-ga\in! F;t;uabar% <ou,ii ou Q;lpayari ,r=ann;re sakark;li ellalouc;n!

6& Fo[a\in ambo[=akanouj;an kam safmann;rou an];®nm.; -liou j;an skxbounqin fiman wra\% L;®na\in {araba[e Atrph\ -yani kaxmin mh= paf;lou pafan=qe oc mhk irauakan fimq ouni%o*c patmakan ;u o*c al safmanadrakan t;sakhtn;row! Anika;[a‘ h xaujoua‘ ou partadroua‘ mi=oza®oum me% or m;r ør;roun ke'or]oui w;rakangn;l! Atrph\yani qariu[a\in ou kaxa\in farstou-jiunn ou m;‘ ;rkirn;rou qa[aqakan ou tnt;sakan ,af;re mna\ounyn,oumn;r ke ban;zn;n Fa\astani wra\% orphsxi t;[i ta\ ;u fim-na kan xi=oumn;r katarh!

7& MAK-in ko[mh Hrijrio\ ou Qosowo\i ,norfoua‘ anka.ou -jiun n;re lauago\n na.enjazn;r ;n! W;ro\i,;al ;rkou ;rkirn;rounal fo[atara‘oujiunn;re patmakan ;u irauakan fimounqn;r c;noun;za‘ nman ørinawiyak ];®q ]g;lou famar! Mincd;® L;®na\in {a -raba[in anka.ouj;an yanacoum talou patya®abanoujiunn;reounin ,at au;li fimnakan tou;aln;r% oronq a®arkoujiun c;n w;rz -n;r!

8& Fa\astani ;u L;®na\in {araba[i a,.arfagrakan dirqeFa raua\in Kowkasi mh= ®axmagitakan baza®ik a®au;lou jiun -n;r ke n;rka\aznh Âousastani famar! Patafakanouj;an ar -diunq ch or ®ousakan xørq;re amrørhn t;[;ka\oua‘ ;n Fa\astanimh=% pafpan;lou Âousakan Da,nouj;an ,af;re% manauand or Fa \as -tani tnt;sakan a[biurn;re ;us ke gtnouin ®ousakan anmi=akanfakak,®i tak! 1994-hn iw;r go\at;uo[ a\s droujiune% ir bolor an -pat;foujiunn;row% `ixiqakan apafowoujiun h Fa\astani famar!

Fa\kakan ka®awaroujiune gor‘adr;lou h famapatas.an a,.o\vdiuanagitoujiun% sira,af;low fimnakanørhn^ Âousio\% ou lrazouzick;rpow^ Irani% ;u incou ch na;u Wrastani bar;azakam k;zoua‘q -n;re% amhn gnow pafpan;lou famar oc mia\n ir ,af;re% a\l L;®na\in{araba[i anka.oujiune% kam anor miazoume Fa\astanin% k;nsakanlaroua‘oujiunn;row% nouaxago\ne^ <ou,i-Lacinow ou Q;l payarow!

’aual;lou h patmakan tou;aln;rou a®at lratououjiun ou gra -kanoujiun% na. f;rq;low atrph\yanakan bolor t;sakhtn;re ou lou -r;re faka'ast;row ou y,doumn;row% fa\ja\j;low fimnauoroua‘ lou -sa banoujiunn;r fa\kakan jhxin ,our=!

9& L;®na\in {araba[e anka.ouj;an tirazau Axg;rou Inqnoro, -man mi=axga\in skxbounqin fiman wra\! Minsqi |an]na.oumbinPouta';,ti gagaji vo[owe D;kt;mb;r 1994-in Nakornø-{araba[eyanczau ibr;u fakamartouj;an ko[m! F;t;uabar% L;®na\in {ara -ba[e a\souf;t;u endgrkou;lou h fa\-atrph\yanakan banakzouj;anzmh=% Fa\astani ko[qin!

10& Ga[jakann;rou w;radar]e katarou;lou h L;®na\in {a -ra ba[i anka.ouj;an yanacoumhn ;tq m;‘ p;touj;anz ;u Atr -ph\yani ko[mh! :rb;q endoun;li ellalou ch nor fanraqouhi ka -taroum ga[jakann;rou w;radar]hn \;to\% ou manauand tari -n;r ;tq% apa oro,;lou famar L;®na\in {araba[i qa[aqakango\awiyake!

11& L;®na\in {araba[i anka.ouj;an pafpanoumin famar% ar -tasafmani fa\ouj;an qa[aqakan miauorn;rou – Fa\ Dati >or -fourd n;rou kam marminn;rou – gor‘ounhoujiunn;re :uropakan Miou -j;an% Miaz;al Nafangn;rou ;u Anglio\ ka®awarouj;anz møt% fama -kargoua‘% f;t;uo[akan ou ‘aualoun ouvgnouj;amb ,arounakou;lou ;n!

S'iu®qi anpa\manadir% mna\oun n;zouke – qa[aqakan% tnt; sa -kan% enk;ra\in – ambo[=akan piti dar]nh fa\ vo[owourdin mias-nakan xørakzoujiune Arza.in!

|ounis 17% 2010

KE <NORFAUOR:NQ +:RMØRHN

Oura.ouj;amb imazanq% or ga[oujis nouir;al ;ritasardn;rhn%"asatina\i S& Grigor Lousauoric ;k;[;zuo\ sarkauagn;rhn^ ba -r; ,norf Garl Sarkauag Partagy;an ;u ir famakr;li tikine^ Ma -rian% ba.tauoroua‘ ;n a[=ik xauakow me% xor anouana‘ ;n

Aliq-Ar'inhA\s oura. a®ijow% srtanz ke ,norfauor;nq m;r ;ritasard

amo le^ Thr ;u Tik& Garl ;u Maria Partagy;ann;re% ma[j;low no -ra ‘in Aliq-Ar'inhin Astou‘o\ a®at ørfnoujiunn;row l;zoun ;r -kar ou ;r=anik ør;r% isk anor ‘no[qin al amhn bariq!

A\s oura. a®ijow ªNor Ørº ,abajaj;rjin 50 tolar ke noui -r;nq!

>acik ;u Âoxmhri Yano\;ann;r

NOR ØR% FING<ABJI |OUNIS 24, 201044

ØTARAL:XOU DPROZN:RI DHM

A\d pa\manauoroua‘oujiune ardhn kar% m;nq phtq h gna\inqjou[je w;rznhin% or tanhinq qa[aqap;taran% ba\z m;x asazin% orincpisi goumar hl wyaroui% inc hl lini a\dpisi jou[j ci trou;lou!A\sinqn^ m;x pa,tønaphs m;rv;l angam wa.;noum ;n! Ka\qa[aqakan kamq% or a\s fam;rge cka\ana\º%-asaz Armhn |owfan-nis;ane^ n,;low% or& ªFam;rge mi qic tarb;ruoum h bo[oqi zo\ziz%mardik entaniqn;row piti ga\in ;u ;rgicn;rn hl ir;nzn;rka\ouj;amb fam;ra,.oujiun piti \a\tnhin m;r ,arvmane ;um;nq c;nq zankanoum a\d amhn ince ‘a\ra\;[ qa[aqakanazn;l% damiting cpiti linhr% da fam;rg phtq h linhr! Fam;rgi farzoumm;nq phtq h fa,oui a®n;nq na;u mardkanz anwtangoujiune ;u'nt®;nq am;naanwtang% ba\z yi,t yanaparfeº! W;r=oum Armhn|owfannis;ane \au;l;z% or Axga\in Vo[owi a\n nist;re% orivamanak qnnarkou;lou h øtaral;xou dprozn;ri w;rabazman farze%ou[;kzou;lou ;n bo[oqi akzian;row! ªA\d farzoum oc mi xi=oum ciliniº%- asaz na!

ªÂatiølou®º

<ar& h= 1-hn

S& ":J:RSPOURK& NA>AGAFN:ROU:ÂAKO{M FANDIPOUME AUART:ZAU

M;tw;t;ui mamouli qartou -[are na;u n,a‘ h% or Fa\as ta -ni ;u Atrph\yani na.agaf -n;re ªpatrastakamoujiun\a\t na‘ ;n ,a rou nak;lou ;rk -.øsoujiune Âousastani% AMN;u ~ransa\i^ orphs :AFKMinski .oumbi famana.agaf -n;rou mi=nordouj;amb a\d 'as-tajou[ji auartakan a,.a -tanqn;rou ou[[ouj;ambº!

A\d a®jiu Fa\astani Ar ta -qin Gor‘oz na.arar HdouardNal band;an Matrit;an nora-zoua‘ 'astajou[jin masinandrada®nalow n,a‘ h% or No\;mb;r 2007-hn i w;r banakzoujiun -n;rou s;[anin wra\ ;[a‘ h mhk 'astajou[j^ famana.agafn;rounko[mh a®a =arkoua‘ Matrit;an skxbounqn;re% oronq ar]anagroua‘;n Wi;n na\i mh=^ :AFK-i qartou[arouj;an møt ibr;u pa,tønakana®a =ark! Ankh ;tq bolor a®a=arkn;re kra‘ ;n a,.atanqa\inbno\j!

|i,;nq or S;rv Sargs;an S& ";j;rspourki mh= masnakza‘ h fa\fama\nqi 300-am;akin nouiroua‘ tønakan ];®narkn;roun!

<ar& h= 1-hn

ÂOP:R QO"JA<% ªAKØSº <ABAJAJ:RJI GL>AUOR >MBAGIR

Jrqakan ªFiurri\hjº øraj;rje ke fa[ordh% or polsafa\ ªAkøsº,abajaj;rji gl.auor .mbagiri pa,tøne stan]na‘ h 32-am;a\Âop;r Qo'ja,% or j;rjin mh= k*a,.athr ibr;u \ødoua‘agir! Na. -kin gl.auor .mbagir Hjihn Mafcoup;an piti stan]nh frata -rakcouj;an .orfrdatoui pa,tøne!

ª|a=ord ,abaj ;s ;u Qo'ja, piti tanq mamlo\ asoulis me% orounenjazqin piti katar;nq miaz;al \a\tararoujiun me! An na;upiti n;rka\azoui ibr;u nor gl.auor .mbagirº% esa‘ hMafcoup;an!

Frand Tinqi f;t Hjihn Mafcoup;an ;rkar vamanak a,.ata‘ h%isk |ounouar 19% 2007-in Tinqi spanouj;nhn ;tq w;r=ins dar]a‘ hªAkøsº ,abajaj;rji gl.auor .mbagir entaniqin fama]a\ nou -j;amb! An ke \a\tnh% or j;rje fauatarim ke mna\ Frand Tinqiga[a'arn;roun ;u skxbounqn;roun!

Tinq entaniqi a[biurn;roun fama]a\n% ªAkøsºi .mbagroujiunekrna\ famalrouil nor lragro[n;row!

FANRA|IN >ORFRDI |AN}NAVO{OWNAÂA+ARKOUM H FRAVAROU:L ªL:XOUIMASINº ØRHNQI "O"O>OUJIUNN:RIZ

FF Fanra\in .orfrdi pa,tpanouj;an% axga\in anwtangouj;an;u n;rqin farz;row \an]navo[owe qnnark;l h ªøtaral;xou dproz -n;ri .ndire ;u ;rkou khtiz ba[kaza‘ oro,oum endoun;l! FF ka -®awaroujiune% FF Axga\in Vo[ow na.agi‘ h n;rka\azr;l ªL;xouimasinº FF Ørhnqoum 'o'o.oujiunn;r katar;lou ;u ªFanrakrjou -j;an masinº FF Ørhnqoum 'o'o.oujiunn;r ;u lrazoumn;r katar;loumasin% est ori^ FF tara‘qoum jo\latrou;lou ;n øtar l;xouow fan-rakrjakan ousoumnakan fastatoujiunn;r fimn;le ;u mi=axga\infanrakrjakan a\lentranqa\in dprozn;ri moutqe!

Oro,man mh= n,uoum h% or |an]navo[owe no\nphs kar;uoroum høtar l;xoun;ri dasauandman makardaki bar]razoume fanrakrja -kan ousoumnakan fastatoujiunn;roum ;u ardiakan ousman ];u;rikira®oume Fa\astani krjakan famakargoum!

|an]navo[owe gtnoum h% or w;re n,oua‘ na.ag‘oum a®a=arkouo['o'o.oujiunnre c;n b.oum m;r axga\in ;u p;takan ,af;riz! Au; -lin% ka®awaroujiune so\n ørinagi‘e na.apatrast;lis ci [;ka -warou;l Fa\astani Anka.ouj;an F®cakagri 12-rd khtow% est ori&

ªSo\n F®cakagire fimq h ‘a®a\oum FF Safmanadrouj;an m,ak -man% isk gor‘o[ Safmanadrouj;an mh= 'o'o.oujiunn;ri ;u lra-zoumn;ri katarman% p;takan marminn;ri gor‘ounhouj;an% Fanra -p; touj;an nor ørhnsdrouj;an m,akman famar! Ardiunqoum^ ir ko[ -miz m,aka‘ ørhnsdrakan na.a];®noujiune fakasoum h Fa\astaniAnka.ouj;an F®cakagri kht 10-in% est ori^

ªFF apafowoum h fa\;rhni^ orphs p;takan l;xoui% gor‘a®oujiuneFanrap;touj;an k;anqi bolor olortn;roum% st;[‘oum krjouj;an%gitouj;an ;u m,ako\ji s;'akan famakargº!

Fimq endoun;low w;re n,oua‘e ;u |an]navo[owi andamn;ri ko[mizn;rka\azoua‘ kar‘iqn;re% |an]navo[owe a®a=arkoum h& Dim;l Fan -ra\in >orfrdin ;u FF Ka®awarouj;ane w;re n,oua‘ .ndri lou‘manfamar gtn;l a\l yanaparfn;r!

|an]navo[owe oro,;l h& 1& A®a=ark;l FF ka®awarouj;ane^ fravarou;l ørhnsdrakan a\d

na.a];®noujiuniz ;u ;t w;rzn;l ªL;xoui masin ørhnqoum 'o'o.ou -jiunn;r katar;lou ørinagi‘e!

2& A®a=ark;l Fanra\in >orfrdin^ dim;l FF Ka®awarouj;ane^m,ak;lou ;u mhk amsoua\ enjazqoum fanra\in qnnarkman n;rka \az -n;lou FF fanra\in krjouj;an makardake bar]razn;lou ir møt; -zoum n;rn ou ‘ragire!

}a.hn^ Ilfam Ali;u% Timijri

M;tw;t;u ;u S;rv Sargs;an

Fa\astani Gro[n;rou Miouj;an 5-rd famavo[owe a\s tari pitika\ana\ |ounis 27 - |oulis 3 jouakann;rou mi=;u% :r;uani%’a[ka]ori ;u Kiumrii mh=!

Gro[n;rou Miouj;an na.agaf L;uon Anan;an fa[orda‘ h or a\stari famavo[owin ke masnakzin 20 ;rkirn;rh 90 patouirakn;r ;uFa\astanhn 50 gro[n;r!

Fa\astani Gro[n;rou 5-rd Famavo[owe a\s angam nouiroua‘ hªFa\ grakanoujiune fa\oz Mi=nab;rdº j;ma\in!

Famavo[owhn ;tq piti t;[i piti oun;na\ na;u ªS'iu®qºna.ararouj;an ko[mh kaxmak;rpoua‘ ;u ar;umtafa\;rhni ousouz-man nouiroua‘ ,at kar;uor gitavo[ow me! Gitavo[owe pitika\ana\ |oulis 3-5 jouakann;roun!

Fa\astani Artaqin Gor‘oz

na.arar Hdouard Nalband;an

ªsadranqº orak;z |ounis 16-hn

17-i louszo[ gi,;rouan atr -

ph\yanakan \ar]akoume^ L;® -

na\in {araba[i Martak;rt

,r=anin mh=!

ªBar]r makardakow iura -

qan ciur fandipoumh a®a=% Pa -

qou ke 'or]hr sadric \a\ta -

ra roujiunn;rou% pat;raxmi

spa® naliqn;rou mi=ozow ta pa -

l;l banakzoujiunn;reº!

ªAkn\a\t h% or atika na.aphs mta‘oua‘ ;u ‘ragroua‘ gor -

‘o[oujiun h! Atika angam me ;us zo\z kou ta\ Paqoui irakan

dhmqe% or amhn inc k*enh banakza\in folowo\je ]a.o[;zn;lou famarº%

\a\tarar;z H& Nalband;an!

Nalband;ani w;ron,;al \a\tararouj;an a®ncouj;amb Atrph\ -

yani Artaqin Gor‘oz na.ararouj;an n;rka\azouzice \a\tna‘ h%

or ªFa\astani Artaqin Gor‘oz na.ararouj;an [;kawar Hdouard

Nalband;an ke .øsi amhn inci% saka\n oc tagnapi houj;an masin!

A\sør m;nq ouninq xin;al sour tagnap ;u a\s t;saki ba.oumn;re

zo\z kou tan% or atrph\yanakan ko[me ;rb;q piti cfamak;rpi ir

tara‘qn;rou b®nagrauman f;tº!

ªA\sørouan drouj;amb kar;lioujiun ka\ w;r= dn;lou nman xin;al

ba.oumn;roun% ;jh fa\kakan ko[me nsti banakzoujiunn;rou s;[anin

,our= ;u ,arounakh ka®ouzo[akan a,.atanqe Matrit;an nora-

zoua‘ 'astajou[jin mh= artazolo[ skxbounqn;roun irakanazman

ou[[ouj;ambº% esa‘ h an!

ªI dhp% a\spisi dhpq;re zo\z kou tan% or [araba[;an tagnape

sa®;zoua‘ ch% incphs k*ouxh mta‘;l fa\kakan ko[meº% n,a‘ h an!

FA|ASTANI ARTAQIN GOR’OZNA>ARARIN FAKAXD:ZOUJIUNE

FA|ASTANI GRO{N:ROU MIOUJ:AN 5-RD FAMAVO{OWE


Iranafa\ Miouj;an :rgca -.oumbi Tar;kan Fam;rge t;[ioun;zau Kiraki% |ounis 13-i;r;ko\;an^ A®a=nordarani Ga -la\y;an Srafin mh=^ na.agafou -j;amb A®a=nord Srbaxan Før!Fam;rgin n;rka\ hr na;u Per -phnqi Fa\z& :k;[;zuo\ A®a=nor -danist Ma\r Tayari Fog;uorFowiun;rhn Arv& T& >avak Qfn\&<afpax;an! :rav,takan [;ka -warn hr Miqa\hl Au;tis;an% iskørouan \atouk fiure ;u m;n;r -go[n hr Arjour Isbir;an% orvamana‘ hr Fa\astanhn!

Fam;rgin bazman .øsqe ka -tar;z Prn& Jomik Al;qsan;an%or ir ;lo\jin mh= esau& ªLos An -y;lesi Iranafa\ Miouj;an Gra -kanouj;an ;u Arou;sti Bavan -mounqi ;u kaxmak;rpic \an]-na.oumbi anouniz o[=ounoum ;nq];r n;rka\oujiune! Lia\o\s ;nq%or sirow k*ounkndrhq a\sørouanfam;rge% or wa\;loum h A®a=nordSrbaxan Før fowanauoroujiune!Anzno[ mi qani ,abajn;ri en -jaz qoum m;r fama\nqe .anda -wa ®ouj;amb tøn;z Srbaxan Førfog;uor gor‘ounhouj;an nouiroua‘\ob;linakan ];®narkn;re! Srba -xan Fa\r% Los Any;lesi Irana -fa\ Miouj;an Grakanouj;an ;uArou;sti Bavanmounqe a\s fa -m;rge ];x h nouiroum! ªAnmo®a -nali Siroua‘ :rg;rºi mi 'oun=%

a® i ,norauoroujiun ];r fog;uor];®nadrouj;an 30-am;aki a®i -jow!

:ra.tagitouj;amb ;nq l;zoua‘Iranafa\ Miouj;an :rgca .oum -bi fandhp% oronq m;r srt;rn ;nlznoum fa\ dasakan ;u vo[o wr -da kan ;rav,touj;amb! 53 tari -n;rh i w;r a\s f;®auor a';roum;rgca.oumbe ,arounakoum h ira®aq;loujiune! 1980 jouakanizm;r ;rgca.oumbe nor ,ounc a®au,norfiu arvani ;u n,anauoriranafa\ wastakauor ;ravi,t^ma\;strø Al`rht Mardo\;ani=anq;roun ;u [;kawarouj;amb!

Srbaxan Fa\re ir 'akman.øsqin mh= \atouk ,norfakalou-jiun \a\tn;z Los Any;lesi Ira -nafa\ Miouj;an Grakanouj;an;u Arou;sti Bavanmounqi ;uFa m;rgi |an]na.oumbin% orsqanc;li a\s fam;rge nouira‘hin ir Qafana\akan };®na -drou j;an ;u Ø‘man 30-am;akin;u :piskoposakan };®nadrou -j;an ;u Ø‘man 20-am;akin!<nor fauor;z ;rgca.oume ;u[;kawar^ Miqa\hl Au;tis;ane%incphs na;u Fa\astanhn va ma -na‘ ;u m;n;rgic Arjour Isbir -;ane! Srbaxan Fa\re gnafat;zIranafa\ Miouj;an katara‘axganouhr ;u fa\r;nanouhra®a q;loujiune ;u \arat;u \a=o -[ou jiun ma[j;z!

IRANAFA| MIOUJ:AN :RGCA>OUMBITAR:KAN FAM:RGE

Srti >øsq

ANA{MOUK M:KNOUME LIBANAN:ANMAMOULI NAFAP:T^ MELFHM QARAMIN(Libanani >mbagirn;rou s;ntiqa\i

warcakan g;rago\n .orfourdi andam)

PARO|R A{PA<:AN

Melfhm Qara@m&&&Anoun me% or ambo[=owin ke bourh arabakanoujiun% libananziou-

jiun% ba\z manauand^ fraparakagroujiun% .mbagrap;toujiun% iskau;lin^ fratarakcakanoujiun% lragrakanoujiun!

<our= fing tasnam;ak (ou[i[ 49 tari)% Melfhm Qaram mnaz pat -nh,i wra\% orphs arvanauor na.agafe >mbagirn;rou s;n tiqa\in%a\s iura\atouk ka®o\ze dar]n;low lragro[n;rou m;[oua';jak me!

Dar]au oc mia\n libanan;an irakanouj;nhn n;rs karka®ounn;rka\oujiun me% a\l;u arabakan a,.arfin ou mi=axga\in k;anqinmh= 'a\loun f;[inakoujiun me% oroun nkatmamb kar jh∞ .or\arganq% jh∞ ank;[‘ fiazmounq% miangama∞\n!

Ir qa[aqakan a\z;loujiunn;row% m;knabanoujiunn;row% \arab; -rou jiunn;row% dirqoro,oumn;row ou w;rlou‘oumn;row% ;[au fauasa -rak,®;al% ca'auorakan ;u anko[mnakal% \atkoujiunn;r% oronq qi -c;roun ,norfoua‘ ;n% i masnauori Libanani nman fama\nqa\in bardou .yyoua‘ droua‘q oun;zo[ ;rkri me mh=!

Qaram% ir fangamanqow ou mamlo\ zanzow% cfakadrou;zau or;uhko[mi% c‘a®a\;z or;uh ko[mi% cko[mnoro,ou;zau or;uh ko[mi% isk a\dbolore erau gitakzoua‘ ];uow% fauatalow or miouj;an% mhkouj;anou miasnakanouj;an gor‘ønn;re an'o.arin;li ;n Libanani \a -rat;uouj;an famar!

|a=o[;zau ir a\d entranqin mh=% apazo\ze talow Libananin irnouiroua‘ouj;an% ‘a®a\asirouj;an ou pa,tasirouj;an!

Ir a®a=nordo[n;rn ou .mbagrakann;re 'nt®oua‘ hin% arab jhøtar enj;rzo[n;rh% orowf;t;u n;[ ca'ani,n;row chr k,®adat;rt;[akan% ,r=ana\in ou mi=axga\in iradar]oujiunn;re% a\l la\nkarkinow% a®arka\akan tou;aln;row% irapa,t møt;zoumn;row oupatk;rauor ørinakn;row!

<ar& h= 11

ªAnmaf Louso\ Tayariº ;r;qs;roundn;re n;rka\ hin auanda -kan .ra.yanqin% Kl;nth\liBrandview ,q;[ ya,aranin mh=!Npata#ke irarou qow ellal% w; r-\i,;l% april w;r\ou,;row% ‘anø-janal nor;rou f;t ;u patou;lfastatouj;an amhnhn vo[o -wrda kan ousouzicn;rhn% marxik%a®asp;lakan marxic ;u MARDPrn& Tigran Misir;ane!

>andawa® mjnolort hr is ka -phs ;u bolor kocnakann;re n;r -ka\ hin! Fay;li hr t;sn;l 70-a kan;u 80-akan jouakann;rou sa -n;re% oronq k*o[=agourouhin ira -rou% otqi wra\ jh s;[ann;rou,our= ke patmhin ou chin k,ta -nar irarmh! N;rka\ hin na;uousouzic-ousouzcoufin;r% oronz;rb;mni san;re ardhn dar];rhin masnagitouj;anz thr \a=o -[ak fa\;r% fa\r;r ou ma\r;r!Fpart hin ousouzicn;re ir;nzm;lgon;anzi san;rou fa\a.øsou -j;amb ou zouzab;ra‘ axga\inf;taqrqroujiunn;row!

M;lgon;anzin ;ra.tapart hir ªsrbanouhr ou jankaginºwarvaranin ou xa\n fowanauo-ra‘ FBEMiouj;an! :ra.ta -part h anmaf Bar;rarn;r^ Ka -ra p;t ;u Grigor M;lgon;an n; -rou% ;ra.tapart h na;u ba r; -.nam Kiprosin!

>ra.yanqi pa,tønakan kary

bavnin mh= M;lgon;an SanouzMiouj;an at;nap;t Prn& Âa` -i Zn‘al;an ir warcouj;an

ko[ mh ,norfakaloujiun \a\tn;zfo‘ n;rka\ouj;an famar ;u b;mfrauir;z JMM Ar,ak Tigran -;an warvarani ;rkaram;a\ ouwastaka,at tnørhn% tipar M;l -gon;anzi Prn& Wardghs Gou rou -;ane% orphsxi n;rka\aznh ørouanm;‘ar;ale^ a\nphs incphs inqyancza‘ h ir ousouzice^ Prn&Tigran Misir;ann ou ir axniutikine^ W;rgine!

Prn& W& Gourou;an% warp;txouar ya.øs me% gounag;[ fa\; -rh now n;rka\azouz ªWarp;tTigeº% m;lgon;anzi a®asp;la -kan marxike% `oujpoliste ;uan,ou,t nouir;al ou an.on=marxic Prn& Tigran Misir;ane%or oc mia\n ;[a‘ h marxakanast[ ou marxic% a\l;u mtqi oufogii dastiarak!

N;rkan;rou ;rkarat;u ou \o -tnka\s ‘a'afarouj;an n;rqo\%au;li qan oujoukhs tasnam;akanza‘^ ørouan patka®;li mar -xic-dastiarake% arvanazaugna fatagri!

War]q;rnid katar% sir;liPrn& T& Misir;an ;u ir pafapanfr;,tak^ W;rgin Misir;an!

N;rka\ me

FBEM M:LGON:AN KRJAKAN FASTATOUJ:AN TAR:KAN AUANDAKAN>RA>YANQE

Thr ;u Tik& Tigran ;u W;rgin Misir;an

Irauapa,tpann;rou irawi -ya ki farz;row MAK-i \atoukx;kouzo[% oukantazi MargarhjS;kagian ,norfakaloujiun \a\t -na‘ h Fa\astani ka®a warou -j;an :r;uan ir a\zi enjazqinªliajoq famagor‘akzouj;anfamarº!

MAK-i pa,tøn;an a\zi auar-tin tara‘a‘ \a\tararouj;anmh= Fa\astani i,.anoujiun n; -rhn .ndra‘ h fraparaka\nørhnendounil ª‘a[koun% baxmakar‘iq;u vo[owrdawarakan fasarakou-jiun apafow;lou famar iraua-pa,tpann;rou d;rakataroumeº%na;u koc era‘ h ka®awarou -j;an% qa[aqaziakan fasara -

kouj;ane ;u MAK-i gras;n;a -kin^ yancnal fa\ fasarakouj;anmh= mardou irauounqn;rou pa,t -pani kar;uor d;rakataroume!

Miavamanak^ Margarhj S; -kagian ar]anagra‘ h ir mta -fogoujiunn;re! ªMtafogoujiunk*a®a=azn;n Fa\astani mh=.a[a[ zo\z;rou axatouj;anlour= safmana'akoumn;re! Jh -pht i,.anoujiunn;rou ko[mhnsafmanoua‘ kargauoroume øri-nakan h% staza‘ ;m t;[;kou -jiun n;r irauapaf marminn;rouko[mhn anfarki ;u kama\akansafmana'akoumn;r kira®;loumasinº%- esa‘ h an!

MAK-I X:KOUZO{E FA|ASTAN A|ZINNOUIROUA’ |A|TARAROUJIUNTARA’A’ H


:r;sounfing tari FBEM-iwar varann;roun ‘a®a\;lh ;tq%est arvanuo\n ke patoueouikrjakan m,ak% tnørhn% 'o.-tnø -rhn% ousoumnakan ‘ragr;roupat rastouj;an masnaght ;ut;saban Dokt& Hlli Andrhas ;an!

M;r grakanouj;an amhnhnmta uorakan graghtoufin;rhnXaphl :sa\;an ke grh& ªKinea,.arf ch ;ka‘ minak fay;liellalou famar! Kine ‘na‘ h ir.;lqe% mta\in% baro\akan ;uixiqakan \atkoujiunn;re xar -

gazn;lou famar! Inqxinqnin\ar go[ bolor kin;roun ithalemia\n fay;li ellale phtq chella\% a\l ;rkris wra\ gor‘ønbar;rar tarr me da®naleº!

Afauasik apro[ ørinak mea\n lousauor;al kin;rhn% oronzmasin aknarkoujiun k*enh X&:sa\ ;an ,our= dar me a®a=!Ardar;u% Dokt& H& Andrhas;anir gitakzakan k;anqi kar; -uorago\n mase anzouza‘ h s; -roundn;roun krjoujiun ;u ousoumtalow! An% minc;u AMN-i Ar;u;l -;an A' fastatouile% :r;uaniBriusowi anouan Øtar L;xou -n;rou Institoutin mh= (famal-saran) fa\r;ni ousano[ouj;anke dasauandhr `rans;rhn! AMNfastatou;lh ;tq ir doktorakanauartaya®e ke stana\ Posjenifamalsaranhn^ niuj oun;nalowinqnoujiune ;u anor anfrav;, -toujiune norafas s;roundn;roumh=! An ,r=anauart h :r;uaniP;takan Famalsaranhn! :[a‘ htnørhne Ouojerjaouni FBEMiou -j;an warvarani% masnakza‘ hmata[ s;roundin famar ªFa\ -r;ni A[biurº dasagirq;roupatrastouj;an% isk w;r=in 20tarin;roun ];®nfasørhn wara‘h FBEM-i Manouk;an-T;miry;anwarvarani (Qali`ornia% Qano -ka "arq) 'o.-tnørhni patas -.anatou pa,tøne!

Dokt& H& Andrhas;an w;r=in,r=anis ke masnakzhr :rouandPapa\;an Mankawarvakan Fim -narki ko[mh na.a];®noua‘fa\;rhni ousoumnakan ardiakan‘ragri .mbagrman a,.atanq -n;roun% xor kar;li h famar;lauarta‘!

Orphs fam;st gor‘akize Dokt&H& Andrhas;ani% fpartouj;ambke n,;m or an \aya. frauir oua‘

h Ar;umt;an A'i ousoumnakan.orfourdn;rou ko[ mh% orphsximasnakzi warvarann;rou ora ka -uorman ou gna fatman patas -.a natou a,.atanqn;roun (WASC)!

FBEMiouj;an Manouk;an-T; -miry;an warvarane sqanc;liga [a'are oun;za‘ hr \atoukfandisouj;amb me patou;loum;r sir;li 'o.-tnørhnoufin%Ourbaj% |ounis 11-in! :lo\jn;roun;zan fogabar]ouj;an at; -nap;t Prn& Sinan Sinan;an% orna;u \an]n;z FBEMiouj;anna.agaf Tiar P;ry S;drak;anignafatagire% .øsq a®au war-varani ;rkaram;a\ tnørhn^Prn& |akob |akob;an% 'o.-tnø -rhn Tik& Anafit Nalband ;an -Bv,k;an% Tik& Jagou, >oda -ba., ;an (’a[ kozi 'o.-tnø -rhnoufi)% warvarani amhnhn ;r -karam;a\ ousouz coufin;rhn Tik&Thpi Smij% wastaka,at manka -warvoufii krts;r doustre^ Ana -fit An drhas;an% isk ørouangl.auor x;kouzab;r^ Toqj& Wi -ghn Kiul ward;an% .øs;low vama -nakakiz mankawarvouj;an fim-nakan skxbounqn;roun masin%fastat;z jh Dokt& H& Andrhas -;an liouli ke bauararh nor pa -fan=nqn;re! Dokt& H& Andrhas -;ani orphs 20 am;a\ gor‘akiz;lo\j oun;zau na;u to[;rousf;[inake^ w;r fan;low m;‘ar;alipatas.anatououj;an% nka -ragri xørauor gi‘;rou ;u mas-nagitouj;an fandhp oun; za‘b‘a.ndrouj;an \at kani,n;re!

Tik& Wardoufi Goya\;an% or -phs baza®ik fandisawaroufi%wka\oujiunn;rou n;rka\azmanf;t andradar]au krjakan m,a -kin masnagitakan ou mardka -\in goun;[ bar;masnoujiun n; roun!

Warvarani fogabar]ouj;anKrj& Marmnin ;u ªPapa\;anMan kawarvakan Fimnarkiºanou nhn .øsq a®au Dokt& "ro`&Silwa Gara\;an (California Lut -heran University)% endg‘;low m; -‘ar;ali a®asp;lakan a,.ata -si roujiune% masnagitakan pat -rastoujiunn ou famagor‘ak zou -j;an ogin!

G;[arou;stakan \a\tagrinmh= fa\ mankawarvin nouiroua‘ªSir;li Ousouzicº ;rgow fandhs;kau ;rav,touj;an ;u ;rgi

MANKAWARVAKAN

WAR}QD KATAR% DOKT& HLLI ANDRHAS:AN

<ar& h= 12

Frauhrowe Miaz;al Nafang -n; rou ;u Qanata\i Jhqh;anM,akouja\in Miouj;an Gor‘a -dir marmnin% Fa\astani JMMiwaric tnørhn^ Ga\anh Mourat -;an Ma\is amsouan enjazqina\z;l;z Miouj;an Miaz;al Na -fangn;rou ;u Ganata\i ;øjmasnayiu[;r% masnakz;lou famarªOusouzic me fowanauorh Fa\as -tani ;u Arza.i mh=º ‘ragrin10-am;aki fandisoujiunn;roun;u a\s a®ijow skixbe dn;loumna\oun fimnadrami me^ no\nnpatakin øgtagor‘;lou famar!Monjrhali qøqjh\l_ endoun;lou -jiune t;[i oun;zau Fing,abjiMa\is 13-in% Miouj;an k;droninmh=% masnakzouj;amb au;li qan80 fowanauorn;rou!

Kaxmak;rpic |an]na.oumbena.aphs patrasta‘ hr gou -nag;[ g;[;zik bazikn;r% oronqøgtagor‘ou;zan na;u mius mas-nayiu[;rou fandisoujiunn;rounfamar! A\d bazikn;roun mh= ke\a\tnouhr jh 2000 jouakanhnsks;al a\s zamaqamasi JMMimasnayiu[;roun =anq;row^ kar;li;[a‘ hr go\azn;l møt 400 faxartolar or ambo[=ouj;amb tra-madroua‘ hr :r;uani% Giumrii%Karbii% St;'anauani ;u B;r -]ori (Lacini mi=anzq) WafanJh qh;ani anouan warvaran -n;rou møt 300 ousouzicn;roun ;u75 oc_krjakan pa,tøn;an;roun%tar;kan kanonauor \atkazoum -n;row bar;lau;lou famar anonzwtit amsajo,akn;re% orphsxianonq mnan ir;nz pa,tønn;rouwra\ ;u ,arounak;n nor s;roundidastiarakouj;an a®aq;loujiu ne!

Minc frauir;aln;re ke fiura -sirouhin giniow ;u j;j;u out;s -t;[hnn;row% srafin mhk ankiuneªlou® ayourdºow waya®qi droua‘hin tasn;ak me nkarca kanst;[‘agor‘oujiunn;r ;u ];®a -k;rt ‘a[ikn;rou fama droum n;r!

Kaxmak;rpic \an]na.oumbiat;nap;t^ Parg;u Naxarhj;anir bazman .øsq;roun mh= \a\t -n;z% jh ørouan npatake tar; -kan nouiratououjiunn;row anz -no[ tasnam;akin a\s ‘ragrinmasnakzo[ bar;rarn;rou ,nor-fakaloujiun ;u gnafatanq\a\tn;lou a®ijn hr% ;u jh a\s‘ragire au;li fastat fim;rouwra\ dn;lou ;u endar]ak;lou

famar mna\oun fimnadrami mekorixe go\azn;ln hr!

Zouzadrou;zau .namqow pat -rastoua‘ t;savapauhn me% ourJMM K;dronakan Warcouj;angan]apaf ;u gor‘adir marmniat;nap;t^ tikin Marø P;tros -;an f;xasaf k;rpow angl;rhnowke n;rka\aznhr ªOusouzic mefowanauorhº ‘ragrin Parg;uNaxarhj;an gor‘adroujiuneFa\astani fing dprozn;rou mh=ou ke t;[;kaznhr iuraqanciurdprozi a®an]na\atkoujiunn;re;u ousouzicn;rou \atkazoumn;roumi a® mi an]naphs ba,.manb‘a.ndir gor‘;lak;rpe! Manra -masn;al t;[;koujiunn;re ke\a\tnab;rhin gor‘ounhouj;anambo[=akan ja'anzikoujiune;u famaratououjiune!

G;[arou;stakan bavnin mh=fandhs ;kau FBEM Armhn_QhphqAl;q Manouk;an warvarania,ak;rtn;rhn^ Mi,hl Caqmaq -y ;an% Danihl Warouvani ªDas -tia rakº q;rjoua‘i kou® as -moun qow% ormh ;tq no\n dprozi,r=anauart Glot Pal;an xouarjmjnolorte a®au;l ,hnzouz vo[o -wrdakan ªTøn hº ;rgow!

>øsq a®n;lou frauirou;zauJMM Miaz;al Nafangn;rou Ga -nata\i K;dronakan Warcouj;anat;nap;t^ toqj& |aroujiunArxouman;an% or ,norfakalou -jiun \a\tn;z Ga\anh

Mourat;anin a\s f;uqot,r=a pto\tin famar& an Niu :or qhn;tq a\z;la‘ hr ~ilat;l ia ;uMonjrhalhn ;tq piti m;knhrJoronjø% apa Tijro\j% <i qakø;u Los Any;les! Ga\anhn

ªOusouzic me fowanauorhº ‘ra -grin fastatman a®a=in iskørhn ;[a‘ hr Fa\astani mh=anor gor‘adrouj;an bolor a, -.a tanqn;roun .[yamit ou ka -tar;al k;rpow kaxmak;rpo[e!

Toqj& Arxouman;an fauasti-azouz jh ousouzic fowanauor;loutar;kan gor‘;lak;rpe ke ,a -rounakoui no\n ja'ow% minc10-am;aki a®ijow fimnadramme fas tat;lou ga[a'are par -xa phs ke miti a\s gor‘ou nhou -jiu ne au;li fimnauor;lou ;u xø -raz n;lou! Apa an fangamanørhnn;r ka\azouz ørouan patouo\fiur^ Ga\anh Mourat;ane ;u

JMMI ªOUSOUZIC ME FOWANAUORHº’RAGRI 10-AM:AKI FANDISOUJ:ANPATOUO| FIUR GA|ANH MOURAT:ANI:U PATOUO| NA>AGAF THR :U TIK&|OWIK :U ’OWAK KHPHNL:ANIN:RKA|OUJ:AMB KE FASTATOUI|ATOUK FIMNADRAM

K;drone Ga\anh Mourat;an JMM-i ;ritasard andamn;rou f;t

<ar& h= 12


AÂA+IN <R+AN 1911-1958

April 15-e axga\in m;‘ dhp -qi me tar;dar]n h& a\n ørn hr%1906-in% ;rb Gafirhi mh=% Pø[osNoupar "a,a\i na.a];®nou -j;amb fime drou;zau Fa\kakanBar;gor‘akan Endfanour Miou -j;an!

Fing tari ;tq% |oulis 12%1911-in% Iraqi mh= fimnou;zauPa[tati masnayiu[e ;u 1926-in^Pasra\i masnayiu[e% minc Mou -souli% Qhrqouqi ;u Soulh\manihimasnayiu[;re fimnou;zan 1931j&!

:"RAT fandhsin mh= (>ar -b;rd% Jourqia - Jiu 4% 1912 j&h= 45)% \i,oua‘ h FBEMiouj;anK;dr& warcouj;an vo[owi fa[or -dagroujiunn;rhn min% ormh keqa[;nq f;t;u;ale& ªPatiu oun-inq fa[ord;lou Miouj;an 6-rd&<r=ani% 1911% w;r=in amisn;roukar;uorago\n gor‘o[oujiunn;re&

1- Fimnoua‘ ;n ;us f;t;u;al20 masnayiu[;re% oronzmow Miou -j;an masnayiu[;roun jiue kefasni 88-i!

Ag-<hfir% Qilis% Pa[tat%>ar b;rd% Mara,&&&º!

Pa[tati masnayiu[in fim-nadrouj;nhn a®a=% Mioujiunepa,tøni wra\ oun;za‘ h ou[[akiK;dronin kapoua‘ andamn;r!

PA{TATI MASNAYIU{E Pa[tati masnayiu[e fim-

noua‘ h |oulis 12% 1911-in% ;r;qaxga\innrou Ga®nik Gou\oum -y ;ani% Dauij Jadhos;ani ;u|a kob St;'an;ani na.a];®nou -j;amb& fon ar]anagroua‘ ;n 41andamn;r% oronq entra‘ ;nandranik warcakan andamn;ref;t;u;al kaxmow&

|akob N;rshs;an^ at;nap;t% Ga®nik Gou\oumy;an^ at; na -

dpir% Dauij |owfannhs;an^ gan]a -

paf%|ounouar 1% 1913-in% ibr .or -

fr dakann;r au;lza‘ ;n Galoust;u >osrow Gou\oumy;ann;re!

Fama,.arfa\in A& pat;raxmiskxbnakan ,r=anin% ;rb Fa\ka -kan taragroujiunn;re sksa‘hin% jourq ka®awaroujiune ke];rbakalh Miouj;an t;[akanMasnayiu[i andamn;re& masna -yiu[i at;nap;t |akob N;rshs -;an% waric marmi andamn;r^Ga® nik Gou\oumy;an ;u tiarq|owfannhs D& Jadhos;an% Bars;[Kiulphnk;an ou Mifran F& Sway -;an ke nafatakouin& Angliakanbanakin ko[mh Pa[tati gra -uoumhn ;tq% Mioujiune ke w;ra -kaxmoui^ na.a];®nouj;amb Pa[ -tati a®a=nord G;r,& "a®hn ’&Wrd& M;lqon;ani% oroun na.aga -fouj;amb goumaroua‘ andama -kan vo[owe 1917 Fokt;mb;r 7-in%k∞entrh f;t;u;al warcakaxme&

Grigor A[;qsandr;an^ at; -na p;t

>osrow Gou\oumy;an^ at;na -dpir

Danihl Jadhos;an^ gan]apaf% Toqj& Jadhos Qiurt;an^ .or -

frdakan P;tros :[o\;an^ .orfrdakan Masnayiu[e a\d ,r=anin oun; -

za‘ h 33 andamn;r! W;ro\i,;almasnayiu[i warcoujiune kepa,tønawarh minc;u |ounis 10%1919% ;rb k∞entroui nor warcou-jiun me^ f;t;u;al kaxmow&

G;ra,norf N;rshs ’& W& Sa\[ -;an^ at;nap;t

Abgar |awfannhs;an^ 'o.at; nap;t

Pø[os Pø[os;an^ gan]apaf Fa\k A[;qsandr;an^ .or -

frda kan Masnayiu[e a\d ,r=anin k∞ou -

n;na\ 125 andamn;r! Warcoujiu -ne April 1921-in ke w;rakaxmouiTik& Wardoufi Jiurap;aniat;nap;touj;amb% saka\n anorfravarman patya®ow% warcou-jiune khs kaxmalou‘oua‘ wiyakimh= ke ,arounakh ir pa,tøneminc;u No\;mb;r 1924% ;rb Miou -j;an bar;rar andam ;u K& Pol -so\ na.kin Patriarq G;r,&Xauhn Arq& Thr :[ia\;an an -]amb ke ];®narkh anor w;ra -kax mouj;an% ;u No\;mb;r 1924-inpa,tøni ke kocoui f;t;u;alwarcakan an]nakaxme&

G;r,& Xauhn Arq& Thr :[ia\ -;an^ patouakal na.agaf

G;ra,norf N;rshs ’& W& Sa\[ -;an^ at;nap;t

Tik& Sa®a Jadhos;an^ 'o.at;nap;t

Abgar |awfannhs;an^ at; -na dpir

Dauij Jadhos;an^ gan]apaf Tik& Wardoufi Jiurap;an^

.orfrdakan Fa,ouakal ke n,anakoui S;d -

rak Pø[os;an! 1928 D;kt;mb;r 19-in% nor

war coujiun me ke kaxmoui f;t;u -;al ];uow&

Âøqsanna Pø[os;an _ at;na -p;t

Grigor Al;anaq^ at;nadpir Tigran Gou\oumy;an^ gan]a -

Pø[os Noupar "a,a

AR>IUA|IN

H+:R^ IRAQI FBEMIOUJ:ANANZ:ALHN

FAMBAR}OUM A{PA<:AN

<ar& h= 13

Postoni Fa\ M,akouja\in|an] na.oumbi ko[mh kaxmak;r -poua‘ 2009-2010 tar;,r=aniw;r=in grakan ;r;ko\je nouir -ua‘ hr libananafa\% ;u a\vmganatafa\% ‘anøj gro[ ;u fra-parakagir Fa\k Nagga,;aninoratip ª>yankarº fatorin;rka\azman! Fandhse t;[ioun;zau Ouojerjaouni Church ofthe Good Shepherd :piskoposakan;k;[;zuo\ srafin mh=% Ourbaj;r;ko\;an^ 11 |ounis 2010-in!|at kaphs a\s a®ijow Monjrha -lhn vamana‘ hr Prn& Nagga,;an!

Ørouan \a\tagrin enjazqtouau Prn& Âa`a\hl P®ouq;an%;rkaram;a\ ;u gor‘oun;a\ an -dam Postoni Fa\ M,akouja\in|an]na.oumbin% or ir bazman.øsqin mh= \i,;z jh Prn& Nag -ga,;an khs dar fasarakakan%mankawarvakan ;u fraparaka-grakan wastak me oun;nalounko[qin^ hr na;u wau;rakan gro[me% or a'rik;an sa`arin;rou ir'or]a®oujiunn;re m,aka‘ ;ugrakan makardakow matouza‘hr fa\ fanrouj;an% grau;low irouro\n t;[e ardi fa\ graka -nouj;an patmouj;an mh=!

Prn& P®ouq;ani frauhrow^ Tik&Mari Thmiry;an ;u Prn& Abgar"øjouq;an enj;rz;zin ;rkoufatoua‘n;r Prn& Nag ga,;aninoratip grqhn! A®a=in grou -jiune fa\ k;anqi [;kawarou -j;an mh= s;rnda 'o .ouj;an an -fra v;, touj;an ma sin hr% isk;rk rorde^ fa\kakan ogin wa®

pa f;lou famar fa\;rhn l;xouika r;uorouj;an! Ounkndir n;roumtq; roun mh= .or tpa uoroujiungor‘;zin xo\g grou jiunn;rounmh= arta\a\toua‘ o[= mit t; -sakhtn;re!

Noratip fatore n;rka\azouzPrn& Nagga,;ani wa[;mi bar; -kamn;rhn Prn& Grigor Qhøsh;an%arou;sti qnnadat% .mbagir ;uf;[inak baxmajiu grq;rou! Prn&Qhøsh;an na. \i,;z jh grqing;[arou;stakan ko[qe \[azoume;[a‘ hr f;[inakin Wafan ord -uo\n! Apa an andradar]augrqin bowandakouj;an^ ,;,t;lowjh khs dar a®a= skixb a®a‘Nag ga,;ani fraparakagrou -jiune w;r=in tasnam;akin(2000-2010) ,at au;li ardiu-nauor ;[a‘ hr qanakow% isk fin\ødoua‘n;re m;r mi=in tariqis;roundn;roun famar krna\in‘a®a\;l orphs wau;rakan wka -\oujiunn;r s'iu®qi fa\ k;anqipatmouj;an w;rab;r;al! Prn&Qhøsh;an ir .øsq;re fam;m;znor grqhn mh=b;roumn;row^ zo\ztalou famar f;[inakin famox-oumn;re ;u skxbounqn;re fama-mardka\in ;u axga\in farz;rouw;rab;r;al! An w;r a®au na;uanor fraparakagrakan ;rka -ra t;u an.on= gor‘ounhoujiune;u .ixa.oujiune% incphs na;ufamoxoumn;r pa,tpan;lou an -enk y;li kamqe! <;,t;z jh anmi,t ;[a‘ hr =atagow axga\infam;ra,.ouj;an ;u famagor -

Poston;an namakani

<NORFAFANDHS FA|K NAGGA<:ANINORATIP ª>YANKARº GRQIN

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:rgi‘ankar gor‘ Grigor Qhøsh;ani


FARZAXRO|Z KARHN KAKO|:ANI F:T

ÂAMKAWAR AXATAKAN KOUSAKZOUJ:AN AXGA|INENJAZQE FNARAUOR CH KAS:ZN:L

Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzouj;an (ÂAK) k;ntronakan gra s; -n;akiz (:rouand Qocar 19/6% :r;uan) truoum ;n f;®ousta fa [or -doumn;r^ masna kiz dar]n;low dranz Âamkawar Kousakzouj;anpatas.anatou n;ri% incphs na;u mtauorakanouj;an n;rka\azou -zicn;ri! Ar‘ar ‘ouo[ farz;re endgrkoum ;n axga\in mta‘o[ouj;an%ga[a'a ra.ø souj;an ;u ga[a'arabanouj;an ‘ragra\in ou fa -\;zakarga\in drou\jn;ri la\n ,;rt;r!

A\s kapakzouj;amb oro,;zinq a®au;l manramasn t;[;koujiunn;rstanal ÂAK K;ntronakan Warcouj;an andam Karhn Kako\;aniz! Farzoum&- |arg;li Karhn Kako\;an% ardhn bauakanin va -

manak h inc ÂAK ;r;uan;an k;ntronakan gras;n;akiz truoum;n f;®oustafa[ordoumn;r ;u ardhn ªjikounqoumº ounhqtasn;ak fa[ordoumn;r! Incph#s ];®namou. ;[aq a\s ‘ragriirakanazmane ;u i#nc gnafatakann;r kan!

Patas.an&- Sks;m a\n baniz% or t;uakan vamanak h inc f;t; -uoum hinq www.louysworld.com ka\qh=i gor‘ounhouj;ane% ort;[t;[adruoum hin Los Any;lesoum f;®ar]akouo[% fasarakakan gor‘icSt;'an Qir;mi=;ani f;[inaka‘ ªLou\sa,.arfº fa[orda,are% ort;[bar]razuoum hin fa\ouj;ane f;taqrqro[ baxmajiu farz;r! Oro -,ou;z kap fastat;l ªLou\sa,.arfiº f;t% incn hl irakanazr;z ÂAKgor‘adir 'o.at;nap;t% FÂAK at;nap;t |aroujiun A®aq;l;ane!Ank;[‘ asa‘ kary vamanakoum nranq dar]an ga[a'arakiz enk;r -n;r% ;u \;taga\ famagor‘akzoujiune stazau bnakanon enjazq! >o -razn;low \arab;roujiunn;re^ ÂAK-e ];®q b;r;z baxoum enk;rn;r%oronziz ;n yanacoua‘ gitnakan Arjour Armine (AMN)% mtauo-rakann;r Aram Mkrtc;ane% Karinh Fa\rap;t;ane (G;rmania)%Aram |aroujiun;ane (Dania)% Misak Mkrtc;ane (B;lgia)% |akob|owsh';ane (Âousastan)% Papin Dauj;ane (Austria)% S;rgh\Anan;ane (Ispania) ;u ,at ou ,at a\l fa\r;nakizn;r% oronz jiueouj tasn;akiz au;li h! Ba\z a\s amhni mh= kar;uore oc jh tarb;rma\rzamaqn;roum s'®oua‘ m;r fa\r;nakizn;ri jouaqanakn h% a\lorake! Nranz mh= ;n baxmajiu wastaka,at masnaghtn;r% oronqcou n;nalow f;®ankar ir;nz masnagitakan bnagaua®n;roum% sti -poua‘ lq;l ;n fa\r;niqe% saka\n ,arounakoum ;n apr;l fa\r;niqow%'or]oum øgtakar lin;l ªdrsizº! A\dphs m;nq gtanq ;ritasard fa\ixikosi% orn ir ;r;q foganoz entaniqow bnakoujiun h fastat;l

Faraua\in Qorha\oum% ort;[ fa\ouj;an ,ounc ckar ir ,r=apatoum%ba\z a\sør na m;r amhnør;a\ ounkndirn h ;u axga\in tarb;rfarz;ri ,our= kaxmak;rpouo[ qnnarkoumn;ri aktiu masnakize!

Fa,oui a®n;low fa\r;niq-s'\ou®q baxma,;rt ;u anka,kand ka -p;ri fastatman kar;uoroujiune% m;nq hl m;‘ sirow% a®anz fa,ouia®n;lou vama\in gøtin;ri tarb;roujiunn;re% pafoum ;nq andadarkap ÂAK gras;n;akiz! Isk f;®oustadito[n;ri gnafatakann;rinkar;li h ‘anøjanal f;nz ªLou\sa,.arfiº ka\qh=i qnnarkoumn;riz%oronq t;[adruoum ;n iuraqanciur fa[ordman f;t miasin! - Git;m% or st;[‘;l hq mi qani ;rkrn;ri f;t miavamanak

kap fastat;lou fnarauoroujiun! Da mia\n partadir fa -[ordoumn;ri fama#r h% jh# irakanazuoum h fa[ordoumiz dours‘ragr;r!

- A\sør fnarauoroujiun oun;nq miavamanak 6 ;rkrn;roum m;rfa\r; nakizn;ri f;t irakanazn;l f;®oustakamour=% saka\n par-tadir ch kap pafpaf;l mia\n fa[ordoumn;ri famar! Qic a®a= f;nza\d fangamanqe n,;zi% or ÂAK gras;n;ake Fa\astaniz trouo[f;®oustafa[ordoumn;r kaxmak;rp;louz xat% a®au;l ªkapo[ ø[akº htarb;r ;rkrn;roum bnakouo[ m;r fa\r;nakizn;ri famar^ orphs axatxrouzi ampion! M;nq na;u a®ij tou;zinq% or nranziz ,at;re ‘anø-janan mim;anz f;t! A\st;[ mi m;‘ fog;banakan paf ka\% or m;nq^fa\astanzin;rs migouzh lau c;nq patk;raznoum! Nranz m;‘amas -noujiune apr;low tarb;r ;rkrn;roum^ øtarouj;an mh=% oun;n no\n.ndirn;re ;*u fa\apafpanouj;an% ;*u ixikakan go\ouj;an% ;*u fa\ -r; niqi f;t \arab;roujiunn;ri a®oumow% f;t;uabar m;r kapi mi=o -zow \arab;rou;low% stanalow .orfourdn;r mim;anziz^ a®au;l f;,t ;n\a[jafaroum dvouaroujiunn;re! - I#nc fa[ordoumn;r hq kaxmak;rp;l minc a\vm ;u owq;#r ;n

;[;l fimnakan masnakizn;re! - Na.^ n,;m mhk zauali 'ast% or a\sør Fa\astanoum w;raz;l ;n

qa[aqakan fa[ordoumn;re^ cfa,oua‘ ;rkou kam ;r;qe% oronq ‘a®a -\oum ;n ir;nz thr;rin! Cka\ axat qa[aqakan ampion% orphsxi‘ragr;r a®a=ark;lou ounak mardik fandhs gan fanrouj;an a®=;u!

Isk Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzoujiune tasnam;akn;r ;[;l hmiauoro[e fa\ mtauorakanouj;an% fa\kakan mtqi% ouvi ou korowifama.mbo[e^ x;r‘ mnalow ‘a\ra\;[akanoujiuniz ou ba.ta.nd rou -jiuniz ;u jo[;l h boloris 'a®auor patmoujiun% orow fpartanoum;nq! A\sør m;nq ,arounakoum ;nq m;r M;‘;ri gor‘;laoye ;u ardhn

øgtagor‘;low fa[ordak zouj;anfamazanza\in a\s fna rauorou -jiunn;re^ m;r gra s;n ;akiz f; -®ar]akouo[ fa[or doumn;ri fiu -r;rn ;n dar];l patmakan gi -toujiunn;ri doktor-pro`; sor%fa\kakan patmouj;ane nouir -ua‘ baxmajiu arvhqauor grq; -ri f;[inak Fa\k {a xar;ane (2fa[ordoum)% ;ritasard gitna -kann;r Armhn Dauj;ane^ ªFa\-,oum;rakan l;xouam,ako\jeºj;ma\ow (2 fa[ordoum)% SargisA\wax;ane^ ªCka\ ourart;rhn%ka\ s;pagir fa\;r;nº j;ma\ow%Ar tak Mowsis;ane^ ªAxga\inga[a'a ra .øsouj;an 7 fim-nakan dro\j n;reº j;ma\ow%mtauorakann;r Simon Kamsa -rakane% Wacagan Wafrad;ane%Ara\ik Pø[os;ane% kino®;visor Wafh >acatr;ane% fa\r;nadar]patmaban Ghorg :axey;ane ;u ouri,n;r! Kary asa‘% ;r;q amisn;rienjazqoum irakanazr;l ;nq 52 roph t;uo[ouj;amb 30 fa[ordoum!A\s pafin hl oun;nq mtauorakann;ri zank% oronz pat rastuoum ;nqtramadr;l m;r axat ampion dar]a‘ stoudian!

Baxmajiu fa[ordoumn;ri ;n masnakz;l FÂAK-i [;kawar enk;r -n;riz |aroujiun A®aq;l;ane% 'o.at;nap;tn;r Ar;uik Ørb;l;ane%Hdouard Antin;ane% ;u nranz baz .øsakzoujiunn;ri ,norfiu h% orbar]raz;l h wstafoujiune kousakzouj;an fandhp! Stanoum ;nqbaxmajiu ,norfakalakan namakn;r% ort;[ qic c;n na;u ank;[‘ barima[janqn;rn ou ørfnanqn;re!

A\o% a\s amhne og;uoroum h% ba\z miavamanak a®au;l bar]ranoumh ªn,a]o[eª ou patas.anatououjiune^ katara‘ a,.atanqi orakifandhp! - |a=o[oujiun ;m ma[joum };r gor‘ounhouj;ane% ba\z na;u

ouxoum ;m n,;l car l;xoun;rin% oronq qnnadatoum ;n ÂAK-i nma-natip gor‘ounhoujiune% jh ibr sa kousakzakan gor‘ ch&&&

- A\d .;lqin ;n ;[;l% or a\sør t.our kargawiyakoum ;n! Qa -[aqakan gor‘ounhoujiune na.^ n,anakoum h qaroxcoujiun! };r n,a‘car l;xoun;rin ouri, ban ci mnoum an;l% qan m;[adr;l ou qnnadat;l;u nranq .ist masnagitaz;l ;n datarkamtouj;an mh=! Nranqbolorn hl \a\tni ;n fasarakouj;ann ir;nz apaxga\in k;rparow%manauand ;rb;uizh c;n jaqzr;l ir;nz anbaro\akan warqagi‘e ouj,namanqe m;r fandhp! Faskanoum ;m^ nranziz ,at;re chin spa-soum% or Âamkawar Kousakzoujiune ci kangni ocnci a®=;u ;u kest;[‘i a\s stoudian% ore bno\jow ªspa®noum hº w;ra‘ou;l fa ma -fa\kakan f;®oustat;souj;an&&&

Bolor t;saki datarkamitn;rin ou ba,iboxoukn;rin a®a=arkoum;m l;xoun;re par'ak;l a.o®ak;rp b;rann;roum% ixour cxaxra.øs;l%qani or Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzouj;an axga\in enjazqefna rauor ch kas;zn;l% manauand or m;nq mi,t gor‘;l ;nq famax-ga\in farjouj;an wra\!

Isk w;r=oum ouxoum ;m mh=b;r;l |aroujiun A®aq;l;ani .øsq;re%oronq dipouk bnoujagroum ;n% jh inci famar hn m;r =anq;re ou incardiunq ;nq aknkaloum& ªFama,.arfa\nazman (globalixazia\i) gor‘iq fandisazo[

Int;rn;te ;u% masnauoraphs% a,.arfas'iu® f;®ous tat; sou -jiun oun;nalou fnarauoroujiune% kar‘;s% st;[‘ou;l h f;nz fa\axgi famar! Cøgtou;l draniz% anmi=akan kap cfastat;l fa -\ouj;an tarb;r ,;rt;ri mi=;u% n,anakoum h ixour ;nq MAK-oumnstoum a\n axg;ri ko[qin% oronq øgoutn;r ;n qa[oum f;nzfama,.arfa\nazoumiz^ axgapafpanman% axga\in ogow das-tiarakoua‘ s;round oun;nalou famar&&& Ard;øq f;nz sa chi#nouxoum Andranike ;u m;r mius bolor M;‘;reº!

Bavanordagrou;lou famar Âamkawar

Axatakan

Kousakzouj;an ;l;ktrona\in mamoulin%

};r e-mail faszhn krnaq [rk;[email protected]

Karhn Kako\;an


W;r=in ,r=anoum fasarakouj;an bou®nqnnarkman a®arka\ h dar];l l;xoui masinørhnqoum ka®awarouj;an ko[miz a®a=ar -kouo[ 'o'o.oujiunn;re! Bnakan h ;u lau h%or fasarakoujiune miakar‘iq ch! Sa n,a -nakoum h m;nq astiyanabar \a[jafaroum;nq oc wa[ anz;ali va®angoujiune! Saka\nzaualin a\n h% or ørhnqi 'o'o.oujiunn;riko[mnakizn;re oc jh fimnauor a®arkou jiun -n;r ;n b;roum ir;nz enddima.øsn;ri qa -[aqakan% irauakan% tnt;sakan% fog;bana -kan% m,akouja\in 'astarkn;ri dhm% a\lparxaphs n;nga'o.oum ;n farzi boun hou-jiune ;u 'or] ;n anoum farze n;rka\azn;libr a\lat;azouj;an drs;uoroum ;u inq-nam;kousazman =atagowoujiun!

Na. im nkata®oumn;re \a\tn;m qnnar -koumn;ri vamanak fnca‘ oro, mtq;ri w;ra -b;r;al% apa k*andrada®nam an]amb imfaszhin fnca‘ m;[adranqn;rin!

Øtaral;xou fanrakrjouj;an ko[mnakiz -n;ri fimnakan k®ouann a\n h% or da kenpas ti Fa\astani mrzounakouj;an ayinva manakakiz a,.arfoum% ke npasti m;r;rkri tnt;sakan xargazmane! Miangama\nanfimn pndoumn;r! Andrsafar;an a`rika\i;rkrn;ri m;‘ masoum krjouj;an l;xoun^a®a=in dasaraniz minc;u famalsaran ouPh.D% angl;rhnn h kam `rans;rhne! ~inlan-dia\oum% Ya'onia\oum ;u Nid;®landn;roumfamapatas.anabar inn;rhne% yapon;rhnnou foland;rhne! Fima axnouørhn asazhq% o#r;rkrn;rn ;n au;li mrzounak ;u xargaza‘!Our;mn .ndire ousouzman l;xoun ch% a\lkrjouj;an bno\jn ou orake! Our;mn% ,;,tepiti droui endfanour krjakan famakargibar;lauman% masnauoraphs øtar l;xoun;riousouzman ardiakanazman wra! :s faska -noum ;m% or da m;‘ mi=ozn;r h pafan=oum!Saka\n% ;jh m;nq karo[ ;nq 500 mln& tolarpartq w;rzn;l anauart ,inararoujiunn;rnauart;lou famar% inco#u no\ne c;nq karo[an;l ankatar krjakan famakargn arma -taphs bar;'o.;lou famar! I w;r=o\% krjou -j;an olortoum zankaza‘ n;rdroum apaga -\oum ke fatouzoui tasnapatik!

A\soufand;r]% phtq h ,;,t;l% or minc;uisklauago\n krjakan famakarge ci karo[npas t;l ;rkri xargazmane% qani d;® a,.a -tanqi ,ouka\oum cka\ git;liqi axat ouardar mrzakzoujiun! O#w karo[ h fa\as tan -zi ;r;q m;‘afarousti kam ;r;q m;‘apa, -tøni anoun tal% oronq \a=o[ouj;an ;n fas;lir;nz .;lqi ou git;liqi ,norfiu!

Øtaral;xou fanrakrjouj;an ko[mnakiz -n;ri mius k®ouann a\n h% or l;xoui entrou-jiune mardou irauounqn;ri farz h% ;u ‘no[nirauounq piti oun;na\ inqe oro,;lou% jh o#rl;xouow piti ousouzoum stana\ ir xauake!Na.% k*ouxhi imanal a\d o#r ørouaniz hq a\d -qan mta‘oum mardou irauounqn;ri masin!|;to\% mardou irauounqn;re Qanata\izau;li \argo[e clin;nq! Qanata\oum% incphsgit;q% ka\ ;rkou p;takan l;xou angl;rhn ;u`rans;rhn! Saka\n ‘no[n;re minc;uisk axatc;n ;rkou fauasaraxør p;takan l;xoun;rimi=;u entroujiun katar;lou farzoum! Ørinak%1974 j& Q;p;koum endounoua‘ P;takanl;xoui aktow bolore partauor ;n ir;nz ;r; -.an;rin tan;l `ransal;xou dproz! Ba -za®oujiun h aroua‘ mia\n finge .mbi fa -mar^ fimnakanoum bnik anglal;xoun;ri ;uøta rafpatakn;ri famar! C.oranalowirauakan nrboujiunn;ri mh= as;m% or ;jhdouq q;p;qzi hq ;u aproum ;q Q;p;qoum

(m;r paraga\oum fa\ ;q ;u aproum ;q Fa -\astanoum) c;q karo[ ];r ;r;.a\in talang lal;xou dproz! Or;uh fimnauoroum% orangliakan krjoujiune ];r ;r;.a\in au;limrzounak ke dar]ni Miaz;al Nafangn;roumkam Qanata\oum a,.atanq gtn;lou far-zoum% ci anznoum! Q;p;qoum fanrakrjakandprozn enkaluoum h orphs `ransa.øs inq-nouj;an pafpanman fimnasiun ;u oc jha,.atanqi t;[auorman gras;n;ak! Masna -gitakan git;liqi famar kan famalsa ran -n;r!

Fima anzn;nq im ko[miz a\n 'asti wka -\akocoume% or :®ablouroum ja[oua‘n;rianfamamasnørhn m;‘ masn ouni fa\kakankrjoujiun% famar;l hº! Fima xarmanalouf;rjn imn h& im arta\a\ta‘ mitqe parxa -phs a®ka\ iro[ouj;an bar]ra]a\noum h!Ard;ø#q douq ke n;[ouhq a\n mtqiz% ;jh mhknasi% or z;r;ke lo\s h% isk gi,;re mouj! Da'ast h% isk 'astiz c;n n;[uoum! "ast;rekar;li h mia\n f;rq;l! :jh douq im asa‘inman :®ablouriz fariur patafakan anounw;rznhq ;u 'asthq im asa‘i faka®ake% ;spatrast ke lin;m f;nz ];r j;rjoum n;ro -[oujiun .ndr;l! Minc a\d ;s pndoum ;m imasa‘e! Jou;re c;n .aboum!

Nouiroua‘oujiune s;'akan ;rkrin ;u vo -[owrdin oc mia\n a\nqan gitakzoua‘ war-qagi‘ h% orqan ;njagitakzakan entrou -jiun% ore .ars.oua‘ h l;xouam,akouja\inenkaloumn;ri wra\! A\soufand;r]% ;s ;rb;qc;m pnd;l ;u c;m pndoum% or a®an]in an -fatn;r% a®anz ma\r;ni l;xoui kam fa\r;nim,ako\ji imazouj;an kam .ore imazouj;anc;n karo[ iragor‘;l fa\r;nanouhr gor‘;r!:s% mamouloum \i,atakoua‘ Komandosi (Ar -kadi Thr-Jad;uos;an)% Qrista'or Iuan -;ani ;u Monjh M;lqon;ani anounn;rin% k*ou -xhi au;lazn;l a®nouaxn ;rkou anoun^ NoratThr-Grigor;anzi ;u Anatoli Xin;uicianoun n;re! :rkou m;‘ xinouorakan anfata -kanoujiun% xout ®ousa.øs% oronz anounn;rna\sør qic ;n \i,uoum% saka\n oronz d;rnanouranali h fa\oz fa\r;niqi ar;u;l;anfatoua‘i mi masi axatagrman gor‘oum! :sglou. ;m .onarfoum bolor xofoua‘n;ri \i,a -taki ;u bolor o[=;ri a®=;u! Saka\n akn\a\th% or f;nz a\s anounn;ri a®an]nan,oume zo\zh talis% or nranq baza®oujiunn;r ;n% orfastatoum ;n l;xouam,akouja\in kapianfrav;,toujiune! 1989 j&% SSFM xinoua‘ouv;roum au;li qan 6 faxar fa\axgi spa hr‘a®a\oum^ yn,o[ m;‘amasnoujiune xout ®ou -sa.øs! Qanisn ;kan ir;nz masnagitoujiunni spas dn;lou s;'akan fa\r;niqin! Ch#q kar -‘oum% or ;jh nranq l;xouam,akouja\in en -kaloumn;row au;li kapoua‘ linhin s;'akanfa\r;niqin% au;li m;‘ jouow ke ga\in! Ch#qkar‘oum% or AMN-oum apro[ au;li qan mhkmilion fa\oujiuniz% oronz xgali masn a\sørkorzr;l h ir fa\a.øsoujiune% ,at au;li m;‘jouow fa\;r anmi=akan masnakzoujiune keb;rhin m;r fa\r;niqi axatagrmane% ;jhfa\a.øs linhin! Fam;mathq% n,;al 'ast;retasn angam au;li 'oqrajiu Libanani kamIrani fa\a.øs fama\nqn;ri f;t ;u asa‘ -n;re lrazouzic 'ast;ri kariq c;n oun;na\!No\n Miaz;al Nafangn;ri famar n,;m% or ;rbAMN mtau A®a=in A,.arfamarti mh= (1917j&)% a\d vamanakoua\ 'oqrajiu am;rikafa\fama\nqiz ir;nz fa\r;niqi axatagrmaneorphs kamauorn;r andamagrou;zin faxa-rauor am;rikafa\;r! Ch#q kar‘oum% or dapa\ manauoroua‘ hr nranz fa\a.øsouj;amb!

Krknoum ;m% baza®oujiunn;r mi,t kan ;u kelin;n% saka\n m;‘ patk;re \stak h^ l;xoua -mta‘o[oujiune xgalaphs pa\manauoroum haxga\in warqagi‘e!

Mhk a\l fangamanq! |ødoua‘agire farz htalis^ ;s i#nc l;xouow ;m kardaz;l LiudwigWitk;n,th\ni a,.atoujiunn;re! As;m^ ®ou -s;rhn! :jh ;s^ fa\kakan dprozi ,r=ana -uarts% i wiyaki ;m ;[;l ®ous;rhn kardal'iliso'a\akan a,.atoujiunn;r% apa dainco#u c;n karo[ an;l ouri,n;re! :jh im fa -\a.øs enk;rn;re ;u ;s i wiyaki hinq SSFMmiouj;nakan ousano[a-gitakan mrzo\j -n;roum mrzanakn;r ,af;l l;xouabanouj;an%'iliso'a\ouj;an% qa[aqagitouj;an ;upatmouj;an olortn;roum% inco#u fima da c;nkaro[ an;l ouri,n;re% ;rb l;xou sowor;loufnarauoroujiunn;rn anfam;mat au;li ,at;n! Noriz ;kanq nran% or dprozakan krjou -j;an l;xoun kap couni% kap ouni krjouj;anorake ;u dprozn;roum l;xoun;ri dasauand-man makardake! :jh l;xoun;ri dasauan-doume ci bar;lauoum farnakrjakan dproz -n;roum% our;mn cka\ dra fasarakakan pa -fan=e! Isk cka\% qani or gitouj;ane m;r;rkroum troua‘ h p;takan warcakaxmia[a.ni kargawiyake! I dhp% qani or .øsqegnaz im masin% b;r;m mi ørinak ;us! :rb ;sendounou;zi :r;uani p;takan famalsaraniar;u;lagitouj;an `akoult;t% oc mi ba®cgithi parsk;rhn! Saka\n ;r;q tari \;to\;s ardhn a,.atoum hi orphs ®ous;rhniz-parsk;rhn ;u parsk;rhniz-®ous;rhn jarg -ma nic! Ouxoum ;m ,;,t;l% or ;s baza®oujiunchi% in]aniz au;li lau l;xou imazo[n;r hlka\in! A\sinqn% yi,t dasauandman ;u zan -kouj;an dhpqoum mia\n famalsaranakantarin;rn hl bauarar ;n øtar l;xoun;rsowor;lou famar!

:us mi fangamanq ;u a®a\vm sranow saf-mana'akou;nq! :s ;rb;q dhm c;m ;[;l ;u dhmc;m øtar l;xoun;ri ousouzmane Fa\astanoum%;s dhm ;m øtar l;xouow ousouzmane Fa\as -tanoum^ fanrakrjakan dprozoum ;u fa -\astanzi farkatoun;ri fa,ouin! Sa h ;[;lim m,takan dirqoro,oume! :s lau \i,oum ;mm;r boloris og;uoroujiune 1980-akan joua -kann;rin% ;rb bazou;z parsk;rhni ousouzmana®a=in dproze Fa\astanoum! :s ko[m ;m;[;l ;u ko[m ;m minc;uisk jourq;rhni ousouz-mane mi qani dprozoum% qani or ka\ draqa[aqakan% tnt;sakan% ®axmakan ;u m,a -kouja\in anfrav;,toujiune!

:s auart;l ;m :r;uani jiu 114 fa\kakandproze (n;rka\oums >acik Da,t;nzi anouan)!Bazi fa\;rhniz m;nq anznoum hinq ;rkouøtar l;xou ®ous;rhn ;u angl;rhn! M;nq amhnør ounhinq mhkakan dasavam angl;rhn% iskoro,aki tariqiz \;to\% \ouraqanciur tarina;u ,abajakan mhkakan vam angl;rhnowpatmoujiun% a,.arfagroujiun% q;rakana -gitoujiun ;u t;.nikakan jargmanoujiun!A\sinqn% Fa\astanoum ka\ dprozoum ;rkouøtar l;xoui lau dasauandman 'or]e% our;mna\n kar;li h endfanrazn;l! Ouri, ban% or da,at a,.atatar h ;u jank% miavamanakpafan=oum h gor‘i imazoujiun ou nouiroumfa\r;niqin% oronq kar‘;s coun;n L;xouimasin ørhnqoum 'o'o.oujiunn;r mtzn;lzankazo[n;re! Nranq gnoum ;n diurin yana-parfow% saka\n diurine mi,t ch% or yi,tyanaparfn h!

M;r diuzaxn;rgouj;an f;rose^ SasounziDauije% anpart hr! Anpart hr qani d;®partoujiun ckr;z s;'akan xarmiz! Mijh#m;nq a\nqan anf;®at;s piti lin;nq% orpar toujiun kr;nq inqn;rs m;xniz!

:r;uan% Fa\astani Fanrap;toujiun

SASOUNZI DAUIJN ANPART H KAM% NORIZFA|ASTANOUM ØTARAL:XOU DPROZN:RI MASIN

ARA PAP:AN


Mardik xauak k∞ord;gr;n miqani patya®n;row! A®a= na -f;rj patya®e a\n h or amous-naz;al xo\g;r^ ankaro[ bnakank;rpow ‘no[ da®nalou% ke dim;nord;grouj;an! :rb;mn anfatn;rk∞oux;n ‘no[ da®nal a®anzamousnouj;an lou‘in tak mtn; -lou% ousti ke dim;n ord;grou -j;an! Isk ;rrord patya®e mar-dasirakann h% a\sinqn xo\g;rgjalow orb;rou irawiyakin^ kedim;n ord;grouj;an!

W;ro\i,;al w;r=in dasakarginke patkanin a,.arfaf®cakd;rasanoufin;r Any;lina Yølin;u Matønan! Asonq ;rkouqn aloun;nalow fand;r] ir;nz fara -xat xauakn;re% dima‘ ;n ord; -grouj;an^ apafow ;u fangistk;anq me fa\ja\j;lou famarlq;al a\d orb;roun!

A\sphs^ Any;lina Yøli ord; g -ra‘ h ;rkou xauakn;r% mhke:jow pia\hn ;u miusn al Gam -potia\hn! Isk Matønan ord;g -ra‘ h dar];al ;rkou xauakn;r^A'rikhi Malaoui ;rkrhn!

Parx mafkanazou am;rika zi -n;r saka\n ord;grouj;an famarke dim;n kam Âousio\ ;u kam alCinastani! Cinastan mia\na[=ik orb;rou artønoujiun kouta\ ord;grouj;an^ orowf;t;ufon xo\g;rou jo\latroua‘ hmia\n mhk xauak% mardka\in ayia®a=qe a®n;lou famar! :u qanior xo\g;r ke 'a'aqin oun;nalmanc xauak% a[=ik xauake ke[rkoui orbanoz^ ord;grouj;anfamar!

Anz;al tari mia\n^ Âousia\hnam;rikazin;r ord;gra‘ ;n au;liqan 1%500 orb;r! A\s orb;rebnakanabar ke ta®apin =[a\infiuandoujiunn;rh ;u ,at mebardo\jn;rh% fasknali patya® -n;row! A\s kary n;ra‘akanhn;tq^ fima ganq m;r boun pat-mouj;an!

J;nesi nafanghn a®an]innapro[ kin me ord;gra‘ h ;øjetar;kan mancouk me^ Âousia\hn!W;r=;rs mia\n a\d kine^ famb; -

roujiune fata‘ ellalow% man-couke a®an]inn ødanau ke dnh;u ke [rkh Âousia! Niu :orqqa[aqhn Moskoua^ j®icqe ket;uh tase vam% d;® nkati ca -®a‘ j®icqi a®a=in fangrouane^J;nesi\hn dhpi Niu :orq&&&

Mi=axga\in m;‘ a[mouk pat -ya®;z a\s anmardka\in ararqe%takauin ces;lou famar ;rkouba r;kam ;rkirn;rou mi=;u go\ou -jiun oun;zo[ diuanagitakankap;rou spa®naza‘ wtange!Fima paf me mta‘;nq% ;jh a\danfandart xauake ir faraxatxauake ellar^ i#nc piti enhrm;r .;nj ou .;lar ma\re&&& Ou#rpiti [rkhr xa\n% ;jh an,ou,tendouno[ me ellar xinq!

Orphs f;t;uanq a\s ana.orvdhpqin^ fima Âousio\ ka®awa -roujiune bolorowin argila‘ h irorb;rou ord;groujiune am;rika -zin;rou ko[mh! Touvo[e norhnanm;[ orb;rn ;n!

DAR}:A#L MARLIN MOUNRØ&&&

A,.arfaf®cak d;rasanoufiMarlin Mounrø ;rkar capr;zau!An 36 tar;kan fasakin mafa -zau anoro, pa\mann;rou n;rqo\!Ke kar‘oui jh ca'hn au;lijmr; zouzic gor‘a‘a‘ ellaln hranor kan.afas mafouan pat -ya®e&&&!

Marlin Mounro\ ;r;q angamamousnaza‘ ou amousnalou‘oua‘pasta®i ast[ men h% orounf®cake tara‘ou;zau a,.arfowmhk^ n;ra®;al Spitak Toune%orou a\n vamanakoua\ bnakicnhr ;ritasard ;u n;rka\analiNa.agaf Yan Q;n;tin!

At;nin^ ,at me 's'souqn;rsksan ,r=il Marlin Mounro\i ;uNa.agaf Q;n;tii mi=;u t;[ioun;za‘ ga[tni s;®a\in \ara -b; rouj;an me ,our=! Omanq bam-basanqi w;ragr;zin% isk ouri, -n;r al ankar;uor dhpq me nka -t;zin% or phtq chr f;tapndouhr!:u a\dphs al ;[au!

AM:RIK:AN BARQ:R

ORD:GIRI ME ODISAKANE&&&

GHORG QHØ<KHR:AN

W;ro\i,;al 's'souqn;re w; -rstin k;ndanazan ;rb 18 Ma\is%1962-in^ Niu :orqi n,anauor Mh -tisen Sqouhr Karteni p;rya -,ouq fandisasrafin mh=% MounrøªOura. Tar;dar]% Paron Na.a -gafº ;rg;z! F;taqrqrakan hgitnal or a\d øroua\ d;ra sa -noufiin faga‘ fagouste^ \;ta -ga\in ayourdow 1&26 milion to -lari ‘a.oua‘ h&&&!

A\sqane ardhn ,atonz pat-mouj;an anza‘ h! Inc ke w;ra -b;ri n;rka\in^ bauakan xar-manali h% fima bazatr;m!Our;mn w;r=;rs Marlin Mounro\ipatkana‘ xanaxan ir;redar];al ayourdi fanoua‘ ;n% ;ua\s angam Las W;kasi gaxi-non;rhn mhkoun srafin mh=!

N,anauor ast[i me ;u kam

qa[aqakan \a\tni an]nauorou -j;an me an]nakan ir;re^ \;tmafou% krnan ayourdi drouil ;uf;taqrqrouo[ mardik ];®q ke]g;n xanonq orphs \i,atak%wya®;low m;‘aqanak goumarn;r!Asonz mh= xarmanali ch t;sn;lfagoustn;r% gl.arkn;r% xard; -[hnn;r ;u kam no\nisk kø,ikn;r!Saka\n Mounro\i kour‘qi ,o[ar -]akoua‘ mhk nka#re^ (X-Ray) qicme anfauatali h% ba\z irau!

:[ba\r% inci# ke ‘a®a\hkour‘qi wandaki lok oskorn;re\a\tnab;ro[ a\d nkare% orounfamar Astoua‘ gith orqangoumar piti pafan=oui&&&! Ba\zmardik tarørinak ;n% ch#!Our;mn amhn ban aknkal;li ha\s ;rkrin mh= ;u oc mhk bansourb h ou an]nakan% w;*r=!

ANA{MOUK M:KNOUME LIBANAN:ANMAMOULI NAFAP:T^ MELFHM QARAMIN

Qaram a\n baza®ik an]nauoroujiunn;rhn hr% or ir pa,tøna kiz -n;roun ou grc;[ba\rn;roun nkatmamb ounhr fogatar w;rab;rmounq%ke ta‘hr anfoun shr% ke pa,tpanhr anonz irauounqn;re% ke gor‘hran,;[ park;,touj;amb% oura. jh t.our a®ijn;row% lau jh watør;roun!

Fa\ouj;an nkatmamb ir xgazoumn;re ansafmanørhn =;rm hin%kap;re^ amrapind% gor‘akzoujiunn;re^ ardiunauht!

Ke \arghr ir fa\ pa,tønakizn;re% ke 'nt®hr anonz enk;rou -jiune% ke f;taqrqrouhr anonz asparhxow% ke gnafathr anonz a, -.atanqe% ke gofaznhr anonz pafan=qn;re% fon our kariqe ke xga-zouhr kam anfrav;,toujiun ke t;snouhr!

Libananafa\oujiune ir;n famar famafauasar famaqa[aqazihr% arv;uor;low anor ka®ouzo[akan d;rakataroujiune libanan;ank;anqin mh=% inqxinq ,r=apatoua‘ xgalow ank;[‘ fa\ordin;row!

|aya. ke f;taqrqrouhr libananafa\ mamouli gor‘enjazow% fa\.mbagirn;rou ou lragro[n;rou wiyakow% an]naphs f;ts f;®a]a\ -na\in kap fastat;low kam ir qowe frauir;low% ou,i-ou,ow ls;low%apa talow ir .orfourdn;rn kam j;ladroujiunn;re% ;rb;mn alf;[inakauor .øsqe!

Oc mia\n antarb;r chr% a\l;u gor‘naphs ou lr=ørhn xørawig hrFa\kakan Farzin^ Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an endounman ou yanacman%ir mamoule la\nørhn banalow a\s masin!

Korouste ‘anr h% m;knoume^ anvamanak% \atkaphs a\s fangroua -nin% ;rb Libanane phtq ounhr ir .øsqin ou gricin!

Biur \arganq ir wastakin ;u \i,atakin!

Ph\rouj% Libanan

’anøj& Libanani .mbagirn;rou s;ntiqa\i na.agaf MelfhmQaram ir mafkanazoun knq;z 22 Ma\isi a®auøtoun% srtitagnapi pat ya®ow! T;[i oun;zau pa,tønakan ou famavo [o -wrdakan \ou[ar kauoroujiun-ja[oum% libananzi% arab jh øtarpa,tønakizn;rou masnakzouj;amb!

<ar& h= 5-hn


ousouzcoufi Marinh Qhl;an% iskªS'iu®qº lara\in qa®;ake (ourke nouaghr na;u m;‘ar;ali fan-gouz;al ;[ba\re)% framzouz ;rkouktor% oronq m;‘aphs gnafatou; -zan n;rkan;roun ko[mh! Fa\ka -kan bavanmounqhn na.akrja -rani fa\;rhni vra=an ousouz-coufi Tik& Maral Osk;an sqan -c;liørhn m;knaban;z Ar'i Cam -rasi ªI#nc ;s 'nt®oumº^ fa\ousou zicin nouira‘ q;rjoua‘e%isk m;‘ar;ali auag doustre^;rav,touj;an ousouzcoufi Ørd&Arous Andrhas;an% ørouan fan-disoujiune ambo[=azouz da,na -moura\in g;[;zik ktorow^ ipatiu ir møre!

Lousasafikn;rou zouzadrou -jiune% or k*endgrkhr Dokt& H&Andrhas;ani k;anqi w;r=in corstasnam;akn;re% ;kan go\ni oupatk;ri l;xouow lousaban;louanzno[ b;[mnauor tarin;roulou sa,o[ ou st;[‘agor‘akan\a=o[oujiunn;row li vamana ka -fatoua‘e! Afauasik ma\r Hllin^nouir;al ou fogatar ko[akizeamousno\n^ Ara\in% mankawar-vakan tarin;re% dhpi fa\r;niqir tara‘ .oumb;re% nkarn;re%oronq to[anz;zin m;r dimaz!

|ouxic hr momawa®ouj;an \a -

=orda‘ m;‘ar;ali .øsq;re!Dokt& H& Andrhas;an mhkik-

mhkik ir ,norfakaloujiunn;re\a\ tn;lh ;tq bolor ;lo\j oun; -zo[ n;roun% ir .or ;ra.tagi tou -jiune \a\tn;z FBEMiouj;an%ªinc or eriº% esau an% ªeri or -phs mankawarv im partakanou-jiunsº! An ,;,t;z jh ouvgnørhnke fauata\ fa\ inqnouj;an xø -razman^ krjouj;an ou dastia -rakouj;an mi=ozow% or ke 'o -.anzoui s;roundn;roun fa\dpro zin .o[owakow!

Dokt& H& Andrhas;an ‘na‘ hLibanan% apra‘ h Paalphq ;una.akrjoujiune staza‘ hXaflhi mh=! 1974-i fa\r;nakanceir entaniqe ke tani dhpi ma\rfa\r;niq! A\st;[ an ke fandipiir nman fa\r;nashr ;u ousoum -na t;nc apaga\ ko[akzin^ An -drhas ;an \a\tni g;rdas taniordi Ara\in% ou miasin ke kax -m;n entan;kan ir;nz taqoukbo\ne!

2006-in arvanaza‘ h S& Sa -fak ;u S& M;srop ,qan,anin Am;-na\n Fa\oz Kajo[ikosin ko[ mh!

War]qd katar% fa\ m,ak% \ar -g;li doktor mankawarv% sqan -c;li .orfrdatou% m;‘ qo\r ouax niu fa\oufi Dokt& H& An drhas ;an!

Dokt& Minas Goya\;an

WKA|OUJIUNN:R

|atkan,akan h% or ];r krjanouhr gor‘ounhoujiune sks;alfa\r;niqhn ;u \atkaphs w;r=in 35 tarin;roun FBEMiouj;anMiaz;al Nafangn;rou warvarann;roun mh=% ,a[a.oua‘ Fa\ -kakan Bar;gor‘akan Endfanour Miouj;an axganouhr ‘ragir -n;roun% arvanauoraphs ke parg;uatroui a\sør FBEM-i na.a -gafi mrzanakow!So\n mrzanake% or ke .orfrdan,h Miouj;an bar]r gnafa-

tanqe fa\ m,ako\ji% fa\ krjouj;an ;u fa\;zi dimagi‘i k;r -toumin ou pafpanoumin sataro[ ];r a,.atanqin famar%masnauorabar m;r warvarann;rhn n;rs krjakan ‘ragirn;roum,akoumin% a\vmhakanazoumin ou orakauoroumin ou[[ouj;amb%miavamanak k*arta\a\th m;r .or famakranqe% \arganqn ou;ra.tagitoujiune ];r nouir;al% fauatauor ;u fauatarima,.atanqin ou tipar fa\ tikno=% ‘no[qi ;u dastiaraki øri-nak;li warqin fandhp!

P;ry S;drak;anNa.agaf FBEMiouj;an

***ªAMN fasn;loun phs ];r entaniqow% Douq an.on= ;u .an -

dawa® ogiow l‘ou;zaq am;rik;an krjakan famakargi ousoum -nasirouj;an% oroun miazn;low fa\r;niqi mh= ];r tarin;rouousoumn ou 'or]a®oujiune% Douq dar]aq };r ouro\n møt;zoumeoun;zo[ krjakan m,ak meº!

"ro`& Ghorg Partagy;anDasa.øs Mi,iken Famalsarani Fa\oz L;xoui ou Grakanouj;an

WAR}QD KATAR% DOKT& H& ANDRHAS:AN<ar& h= 6-hn

frauir;z xa\n or n;rka\aznh irpatgame!

|anoun Jhqh;ani anouan war-varann;rou an]nakaxmin% Ga -\anh Mourat;an 'o.anz;z bo -lorin ;ra.tagitouj;an xga-zoumn;re% n,;low jh Fa\astanimh= fa\ ousouzice gouzh nouaxa-go\n war]atrouo[ masnaghte;[a‘ h% isk ,norfiu ªousouzic mefowanauor;lou ‘ragrinº% anfaskza‘ h jh ir a,.atanqegnafatoua‘ ou arv;uoroua‘ h%;u au;li ;®andow 'ara‘ h ira®aq;louj;an% or ir drakanaxd;zoujiune oun;za‘ h a,a -k;rtin wra\% au;li .andawa -®ou j;amb møt;nalou ousmanenkaloumin! A\sphsow bar]raza‘h m;r dprozn;rou ousman makar-dake% our ke tirh Wafan Jhqh -;ani grakan ou axga\in ogin%t;[i koun;nan mi=_dprozakanjhqh;anakan ør;r% ,aradrou -j;an mrzanqn;r% ar;umtafa\; -rhni ‘anøjazoum% m;r dproz -n;rou gradarann;re amhn tarike yo.anan 20_30 nor grq;rowou ke bar]rana\ m;r dprozn;rouwarke!

|a\tagri enjazqin prn& Na -xarhj;an parb;rabar \a\ta -rar;z na.aphs ;u \a\tagrienjazqin kataroua‘ nouira-tououjiunn;re% ;u frauir;zJMM-i Arm;nakan ;ritasard -n;rou .oumbe% oronq ;rkou taria®a= .mba\in a\z;louj;amb mem;kna‘ hin Fa\astan ;u

:r;uani Jhqh;an warvaraninmh= katara‘ hin srafi me ba -r;norogman a,.atanqe! Ir;nzFa\astan k;zouj;an ambo[=,r=anin% Ga\anhn fogaza‘ oukaxmak;rpa‘ hr anonz gor‘ou -nhoujiunn ou pto\tn;re! :rita -

sardn;re a\s a®jiu krkin an -gam \a\tn;zin ir;nz ,norfa -kaloujiune% Ga\anhin nouir;zinvamazo\z me% isk nor fim-nadramin nouir;zin 2000 tolar!

K;dronakan Warcouj;an ;r -kar am;a\ andam dokt& Ar,auirKhøny;an ir gnafatanqi .øs -q;roun mh= \i,;z% jh 2000 tarouanJMM-i tar;kan Patgamauo -rakan vo[owin enjazqin% orgoumaroua‘ hr Los Any;lesi mh=%noranka. Fa\astani baxmajiukariqn;rhn krjakan marxinøgtakar ellalou ªOusouzic mefowanauorhº ‘ragire m,akoua‘;u mia]a\nouj;amb oro,oua‘ hrn;rkan;roun ko[mh! A\s a,.a -tanqe \arayoun \a=o[ouj;amba®a=in isk ørhn gl.auora‘ oua®a=norda‘ hr tikin Marø P;t -ros;an!

S& Grigor Lousauoric a®a= -nordanist ;k;[;zuo\ fog;uorfowiu Arv& T& Waxghn qfn\& Po -\ay;ani qa=al;rakan .øsq;row;u ørfnouj;amb w;r=azau a\s,inic ou patouab;r ];®narke!|i,;nq jh% no\n øre% or Fambar] -man ørn hr% Ga\anh Mourat;anenk;rakzouj;amb toqj& ;u tikinArxouman;ani% a\z;la‘ hr FBEMArmhn_Qhphq Al;q Manouk;anwarvaran% our 6-rd dasarania,ak;rtn;re% ir;nz ousouzcoufitikin Lixa Sway;ani gl.auo -rouj;amb% Fambar]man Tønina®ijow srafi b;min wra\ sar -qa‘ hin yo. s;[an me ir;nztoun;rhn b;roua‘ out;st;[hn -n;row% ou ,our=par b®na‘ hins;[anin ,our=! Anonq anmi=aphsa\z;loun;re frauir;zin ir;nz.nyo\qin ;u bavn;kiz dar]ouzinxanonq wiyak qa,;lou auandou -j;an!

<ar& h= 6-hn

JMMI ªOUSOUZIC ME FOWANAUORHº


paf Toqj& |akob Cøpan;an^ .or -

frdakan |owfannhs |owfannhs;an^ .or -

frda kan Tik& Sa®a Jadhos;an^ .orfr-

dakan Tik& Wardoufi Al;anaq^ .or -

frdakan Tik& Mariza Jadhos;an^ .or -

frdakan 1931-in Masnayiu[e k∞oun;na\

106 andamn;r& A\d jouakanhn ;tq Miouj;an

kaxmak;rpouj;an ørhnqn;rek∞;njarkouin 'o'o.ouj;an% ;rbIraqi p;toujiune ke frafangh%or Mioujiune ar]anagroui ibrt;[akan mioujiun!

Miouj;an wastakauor ®af wi -ra\ andam% bar;rar ;u na.kinat;nap;t \angouz;al MartirosIskhnthr;an% \andipman meenjazqin 1996-in% \a\tn;z% jhIraqi fa\r;nashr jagauor ~h\ -sal A& Ipen Foush\n% or fa\ashrjagauor men hr% 1932-in ;rbAnglia k∞a\z;lhr% tiar GaloustKiulphnk;an% or Iraqi qariu[ienk;rouj;an mh= ªIPCº 5% bavinounhr ;u a\n tarin;roun^ 1930-1932 j&% FBEMiouj;an at;na -p;tn hr% ke t;sakzi ~h\sal A&jagauorin f;t ;u ke .ndrh% oran artønh Miouj;an Iraqimas nayiu[e kapoua‘ mna\ K;d -ro nin% saka\n jagauore ke m;r -vh^ patya®aban;low% jh Iraqifr;a\ ;u parsik fama\nqn;rn alpiti pafan=;n% or ir;nz miou-jiunn;re no\n ];ui kap;r oun; -nan art;rkirn;rou ir;nz ma\rmioujiunn;roun f;t% ban me% orke fakash Iraqi ka®awa rou -j;an ord;gra‘ qa[aqakanou -j;an% saka\n jagauore ;rb;qarg;lq coun;nar% or kap;re,arounakouin Iraqi Masnayiu -[in ;u Ma\r Miouj;an mi=;u ocpa,tønakan k;rpow!

Miouj;an ko[mh a®noua‘ \a -=ord qa\l;re zo\z kou tan% jha\dpisi frafang me kam norørhnq me go\oujiun oun;za‘ h!Est ªG;[ard-Souriafa\ Tar; -girqºin% Iraqi FBEM-e% 1934-inke stana\ p;takan wau;razoum%minc ªAr;u;lq Tar;girqºin(1948) mh= \i,oua‘ h% jh ªIraqiFBEM-e kaxmoua‘ ;u wau; ra -zoua‘ h Iraqi ka®awarouj;anko[mh 12 tari a®a=% ibr;u xoutt;[akan bno\j oun;zo[ Miou -jiun& pa,tønakan oc mhk kapouni artasafmani FBEM-inf;t% øgna‘ h a[qatn;rou% yam-bordn;rou ;u a\ln! :kamouti a[ -biurn;re ;[a‘ ;n amsawyarn;r%fandhsn;r% n;rka\azoum% para -fandhs ;u a\ln!

Miouj;an .orfrdakzouj;annamakakzoujiunn;re ,arouna -koua‘ ;n K;dronin f;t ;rkartarin;r% no\nisk ir w;rakax -mouj;nhn ;tq% minc;u 1960-akanjoukann;rou w;r=;re% minc Miou -jiune mi,t fauatarim mnaza‘h ;rkri ørhnqn;roun!

1937-in Mioujiune o[baz;al>osrow Gou\oumy;ani at;nap; -

tou j;amb ke bolorh xarjønqi ou‘a[ koumi ,r=an me! Miouj;an1937-i warcouj;an kaxme f; -t;u;aln hr&

>osrow Gou\oumy;an^ at;na -p;t

Karap;t M;lqon;an 'o. at;-nap;t

Iskhnthr St;'an;an Isra\hl Xøg;an N,an |akob;an Sargis Xiulhm;an L;uon <afo\;an A\n tarin;roun hr (1936-1946)%

;rb Iraqi a®a=nord Âoubhn ;ps&Manas;ani kargadrouj;amb%Pa[tati Sway;an warvaranefowanauorou;zau Miouj;an ko[ -mh% ;u a®a=nord Manas;ani kar-gadrouj;amb na;u% anor ma -takararoujiune pa\managirow\an]nou;zau 10 tarouan famarFBEM-in!

Sway;an Warvarani a,ak;r -toujiune m;‘amasnouj;amb a[ -qat hr ;u Mioujiune ke fogarir;nz ousoumnakan krjajo,ak -n;re& karøt;aln;re tase tari,arounak oc mia\n a®anz 'o -.ar vhqi fa\;zi dastiarakou-jiun stazan% a\l;u khsørn;re^taq k;rakour% ;u no\nisk ,atkarøt;aln;re^ gr;nakan pito\q -n;r!

1940-akann;rou w;r=in tari -n; roun% Miouj;an mas me andam -n;r a,.o\v d;r k∞oun;nan Fa -\as tani Øgnouj;an Komithi%incphs na;u N;rga[ji Komithia,.atanqn;roun mh=!

1948 j&% Miouj;an warcakankax me f;t;u;aln hr&

>osrow Gou\oumy;an^ at;na -p;t

Karap;t M;lqon;an 'o. at;-na p;t

Isra\hl Xøg;an Aram S;d;an Grigor Al;anaq;an N,an |akob;an Sargis Xiulhm;an L;uon <afo\;an Kostan Car.t;an Miouj;an gor‘ounhoujiune

1948 j& w;r=auorouj;an ke sksitkaranalou oro, patya®n;roub;roumow% ;u apa Miouj;an a, -.atanqn;re ke dadrin% saka\nan ;rb;q ci lou‘ouir% isk a\swarcakan kaxme k∞ella\ Miou -j;an warcouj;an w;r=in kaxmeîr patmouj;an a®a=in ,r=anin!Iraqi mh=% |oulis 14% 1958-int;[i oun;za‘ \;[a'o.ouj;nhn;tq% Mioujiune ke w;rakaxmouip;touj;an nor ørhnqn;rounpa\mann;row% ibr;u Iraq;an ba -r;sirakan granzoua‘ fasta -tou jiun% ke wau;razoui p;tou -j;an ko[mh^ est n;rqin gor‘ozna.ararouj;an jiu 14334 ;u6&5&1959 jouakir namakow% ;u keyanczoui ibr;u Iraqi FBEManounow^ ir K;drone oun;nalowPa[tati mh=& a\dpisow ke sksipatmouj;an ;rkrord ,r=ane%oroun enjazqin Mioujiune ke,arounakh ir gor‘ounhoujiuneminc;u ørs!

Los Any;les

H+:R^ IRAQI FBEMIOUJ:ANANZ:ALHN<ar& h= 7-hn

‘ak zouj;an% orphsxi s'iu®qa -fa\oujiune kar;nar ir a®=;u‘a®azo[ fska\akan martafra -uhrn;rhn \a[jakan dours gal!

Prn& Qhøsh;ani w;rlou‘akan.øsq;rhn ;tq^ Prn& P®ouq;anfra uir;z Prn& Nagga,;ane% or\i,;lh ;tq >orfrda\in ,r=aniFa\astani gro[n;roun 'a\lounwiyake ;u n;rka\i niujakan.;[youjiune jh* fa\r;niqi ;ujh* al s'iu®qi gro[n;roun møt%an au;lzouz^ ªBa\z faka®ak a\sbo lorin% girq fratarak;lousowo roujiune ke ,arounakoui%orow f;t;u kan takauin ª.;n -j;rº oronq a\nphs ke fauatan%jh an frav;,t h k;nsounak pa -f;l fa\ grakanoujiune% orphsxigo \at;uh m;r m,akouja\inauan doujiune% orphs xi vo[o -wourde kapoua‘ mna\ m,ako\jinîbr;u amhnhn xørauor mi=ozeaxgapafpanman!º Isk niujakanxrkanqn;roun a®enj;r fa\ gro -[in \aya. ke xlazouhr na;ubaro\akan gnafatanqe! Ba\zPrn& Nagga,;an inqxinq ba. -ta uor nkat;z a\d t;sakhth%qani or Ganatafa\oz a®a= nor -de a®a=ine ;[a‘ hr ];®nark;lounoratip fatorin lo\s en‘a\ mana®ijow ,norfafandhs kaxma -k;rp;lou ;u grqin bowanda -koujiune an]amb n;rka\azn;lou!Prn& Nagga,;an apa ir ;ra. -tagitoujiune \a\tn;z n;rka\fandhse kaxmak;rpo[n;roun^

gl.a uorouj;ab Toqj& Xar;fThmiry;anin ;u \a\tagrin maskaxmo[n;roun% \atkaphs Prn&Grigor Qhøsh;anin!

Prn& Nagga,;anin ;u fandi -sakann;roun famar w;ra pafoua‘hr fay;li anaknkal me% orounfamar Prn& Qhøsh;an dhpi am -pion a®a=nord;z Prn& Nagga, -;ane ;u .o,or pafarani me mh -=hn dours fan;z apak;a\,r=anaki mh= a®noua‘ nkar me!:rgi‘ankar men hr% xor g‘a‘ hrPrn& Qhøsh;an ;u =ran;rkow xar-dara‘! Nkare ke n;rka\aznhrPrn& Nagga,;ane bnouj;an mh=ôrsordakan taraxow! Kour‘qigrpanin mh= k*;r;uhr ª>yankarºfatorin a®=;ui ko[qe% ousin;rkara'o[ frazan me% ‘a\re^grca];u% isk mh=qin fastk;k'am',takal gøti me% oroun wra\'am'ou,tn;rou 'o.arhn&&& grca -‘a\r;r! So\n anaknkale% orarou;sti iskakan gor‘ men h%baza®ik 'a\l me touau fandis-ouj;an^ m;‘ gofounakoujiunpatya®;low Prn& Nagga,;anin;u fandisakann;roun% oronq fan -dhshn ;tq^ fiurasirouj;an pa -foun^ a®ij oun;zan møthn dit; -lou ;rgi‘ankare!

Fiurasirouj;an enjazqin^n;r kan;r a®ij oun;zan .øs;louPrn& Nagga,;anin f;t ;u maka-gr;l talou ª>yankarº-i ir;nzørinakn;re!

N;rka\ me

<NORFAFANDHS FA|K NAGGA<:ANINORATIP ª>YANKARº GRQIN<ar& h= 7-hn


<ar& h= 8-hn

~OUJPOLA|IN <ABAJ

Ardhn ;rkou ,abajh h% incambo[= a,.arfe taroua‘ ha®a=in angam Farau a` -rik;an Fanrap;toujiunoumenjazo[ A,.arfi gauaji19-rd a®a=nouj;amb! ~ouj -pola\in fama,.arfa\inira dar]oujiuniz a®a= so -

worabar aknkaliqn;rn a\nqan ,at hinlinoum% or A®a=nouj;an m;knarkiz \;to\sksuoum hr fiasja'oujiunn;ri aliqe!

~oujpolashrn;ri tramabanouj;amb% ‘a -nøj fauaqakann;rn ir;nz na.kin \a=o -[oujiunn;re phtq h krkn;n \a=ord òujpo-la\in fandipoumn;roum% ince soworabar cilinoum a®a=in f;rjin a\n patya®ow% oròuj pole ,at arag h xarganoum% ;u .o rou -j;amb a\d xargazmane cf;t;u;lou pat -ya®ow irakanoum ci \a=o[uoum enkal;l a\dxargazman t;mpe!

Incphs marxashrn;re f;t;uoum ;n A®a= -nouj;ane^ tane ;u drsoum^ sryarann;roumkam gras;n;akn;roum% no\n tramabanou -j;amb hl enjanoum h A,.arfi a®a= nou jiu -ne! End oroum^ ;rkou dhpqoum hl fimnakan.øsakzoujiunn;re t;[i ;n oun;noum drsoumkatarouo[ iradar]oujiunn;ri ,our=!

A®a=in dhpqoum òujpolashrn;rn ir;nzfiasja'oujiunn;rn ;n \a\tnoum a\n fanga-manqi a®ncouj;amb% or pot;nzial \a[jo[ir;nz fauaqakane A,.arfi a®a=nouj;aneanf;taqrqir .a[ h zouzadroum^ inansa -kan wnas faszn;low na;u ir;nz% isk ;rkrorddhpqoum t;[i ;n oun;noum iradar ]oujiun -n;r% oronq ,at \aya. .angaroum ;n òuj -polin kam parxaphs a\dpisi tpauoroujiun;n jo[noum!

A,.arfi a®a=nouj;an .a[;riz doursbax majiu bo[oqn;r% dvgofoujiunn;r ;u ira -dar]oujiunn;r kan% or arvani ;n \i,atak -man!

WOUWOUX:LIZ MINC:UPA<TØNAKAN GNDAK

>a[iz dours ;rkou iradar]oujiunn;r hlkan% or òujpoli a\s a®a=noujiune ]an -]rali ;u anf;taqrqir ;n dar]noum òujpo-lashrn;ri% patas.anatoun;ri ;u parxaphs.a[azo[n;ri famar!

A®a=in bo[oqe w;rab;roum h akan=n;rizau ;u ,ourj;ri yaq a®a=azno[ faraua` -rik ;an wouwoux;l axga\in gor‘iqin% ore,at;ri famar antan;li h dar]r;l A,.arfia®a=noujiune! :u cna\a‘ famendfanour bo -[oq hr fasounaz;l a\d gor‘iqn;ri m®nciun -n;ri fandhp% ~I~A-n oro,;l h \arg;l fa -raua`rikazin;ri axga\in m,ako\je ;u jo\ -latr;l t;[azi òujpolashrn;rin jndazn;lmarxada,t;re!

:rkrord bo[oqe w;rab;roum h Xamboulanianoune staza‘ A®a=nouj;an pa,tønakangndakin% ore mi ,arq fauaqakann;ri ko[mizardhn lour= qnnadatoujiunn;ri h arva -nanoum% ;u kar‘;s fasounanoum h mi a\npisiskantal% or oro, fauaqakann;ri partou -jiunn;r ke patya®abanou;n f;nz a\dgndaki annormalouj;amb!

FA|ASTANI FAUAQAKANE 100-RD T:{OUM

~I~A_n fraparak;l h òujpoli axga\infauaqakann;ri dasakargman f;rjakan zou -zake! Fa\astani axga\in fauaqakane 311miauorow 100-rd t;[oum h! Na.ord am soua\fam;mat m;r entranin mhk forixonakanownafan=;l h! Bnakanabar% dasakarg man zou -zakoum fa,oui a®noua‘ c;n ka\aza‘ en -k;rakan fandipoumn;ri ardiunqn;re% a\la -phs m;r entranin karo[ hr au;li bar]rdirqoum \a\tnou;l!

Gr;jh an'o'o. h mnaz;l lauago\n ta -sn;ake! Mia\n 9-10-rd t;[;roum gtnouo[~ransia\i ;u >orwajia\i fauaqakann;rn;n mhke miusi f;t ir;nz dirq;re 'o.anak;l!Zouzake ,arounakoum h gl.auor;l a,.arfifngaki a.o\;an Praxilia\i entranin (1611)!46 miauorow praxiliazin;rin xi=oum ;n :u -ropa\i a.o\;an ispanazin;re% oronq ba -uakan vamanak gl.auoroum hin dasakarg -man zouzake! 3-rd t;[oum "orjougalia\ifauaqakann h! Lauago\n tasn;akoum ;nna;u Folandia\i% Italia\i% G;rmania\i% Ar -vanjina\i% Anglia\i% ~ransia\i ;u >orwa-jia\i fauaqakann;re!

:uropa\i 2012-i a®a=nouj;an entrakanmrza,aroum Fa\astani fauaqakani mrza -kizn;riz am;nabar]r warkani,n oun;n ®ous -n;re% oronq 1015 miauorow pafpan;l ;n t;[e11-rd forixonakanoum! 4 t;[ow a®a=adim;l;u 34-rd forixonakanoum h fangrouan;l Slo -waqia\i fauaqakane! I®landazin;re ;us 2t;[ow bar]raz;l ;n ou a\vm 41-rd forixo -nakanoum ;n! Isk afa mak;donazin;re mhkforixonakanow nafan=;l ;n ou xba[;znoum ;n61-rd t;[e! >mbi \;tnapaf Andorra\i fa -uaqakane 201-rd t;[oum h!

~I~A-i òujpoli axga\in fauaqakan -n;ri dasakargman \a=ord^ f;rjakan zouza-ke ke lini a,.arfi 2010-i a®a=noujiuniz\;to\% oroum ke lin;n m;‘ 'o'o.oujiunn;r!

ªLOS-ANY:LES LH|QAERSºEDAR}:L H NBA-i A>O|:AN

Axga\in pasq;jpola\in asoziazia\i(NBA) a\s taroua\ a®a=nouj;an a.o\;an hdar];l ªLos-Any;les Lh\qersº jime! ªLh\ qer -siº famar nouayoua‘ a.o\;anakan kocoumedar];l h jouow 16-rde jimi patmouj;anenjazqoum!

Jime wy®oro, .a[oum |ounisi 18-in Los-Any;lesoum partouj;an h matn;l ªPosjenS;ljiksinº^ 83-79 fa,ouow! NBA-i ;xra'akic

.a[iz a®a= fa,iue 3-3 hr% ;u 7-rd .a[i fa -,iue kan.oro,;l h a.o\;anakan tit[osa -krin!

ªS;ljikse a.o\;an h dar];l 17 angam!W;r =in angam na.anza‘ a®a=nouj;ane% ;rb4-2 fa,ouow partouj;an hr matn;l ªLh\ qer -sinº!

Stor;u kou tanq auartakan ;øjemrzoum n;roun ardiunqn;re (skixbe n,oua‘;n fiurenkal .oumb;re)&Los Any;les Lh\qerx - Posjen S;ljiqs

102-89 Los Any;les Lh\qerx - Posjen S;ljiqs

94-103 Posjen S;ljiqs - Los Any;les Lh\qerx





83-79

FA| DIUZAXOUNE NOUAY:ZA<>ARFI :RITASARDN:RIAÂA+NOUJ:AN OSKIN

Mrzakzoujiuniz dours hr Fa\astani fa -uaqakani 20-am;a\ n;rka\azouzic ÂoubhnAl;qsan;ane! M;‘afasakn;ri :uropa\i 'o. -a .o\;ane So ia\oum m;r]aka\ f;ta pndo [ing;raxanz;z 12 qk-ow!

P;tq h n,;l% or \a[janake m;r marxikinf;,t ctrou;z! Sakan Â& Al;qsan;ane pa\ -qaroum hr oc jh mrzakizn;ri% a\l inqn irf;t! :rkrord t;[e xba[;zra‘ ®ousastanziXaourb;k Nani;ue pokoum warvoujiunoumzo\z tou;z 172 qk ardiunq% isk Â& Al;qsan -;a ne patouir;z 180 qk ;u a\d qa,e bar] -razr;z mia\n ;rkrord 'or]iz! 190 qk-oz ‘an -ra]o[e pokoum warvoujiunoum bar]razn;lm;r marxikin c\a=o[ou;z!

Isk froum warvoujiunoum Â& Al;qsan;ane\a[j;z f;nz a®a=in 'or]iz! Bar]razn;low212 qk^ Â& Al;qsan\ane fravarou;z miusmøt;zoumn;riz% qani or fimnakan mrzakize^X& Nani;ue ir ;lo\jn auart;l hr 208 qkardiunqow! :rkamartoum Â& Al;qsan;anefauaq;z 392 qk!

Au;lazn;nq% or Â& Al;qsan;ani an]nakanqa,n a\s a®a=noujiunoum 145 qk hr! Ar‘a -jh m;talakir X& Nani;ui an]nakan qa,e109 qk hr!


MARXAKAN LOUR:R

AU:TIS BA|RAM:AN

<ar& h= 8-hn

A& .mbakin dasauoroume minc;u |ounis 23

|& F& P& N<& ST& KHT1&- Ouroukouh\ 2 1 0 4 0 7 2&- M;qsiqa 1 1 1 3 2 4 3&- F &A'rikh 1 1 1 3 5 4 4&- ~ransa 0 1 2 1 4 1

B& .mbakin dasauoroume minc;u |ounis 23

|& F& P& N<& ST& KHTArvanjin 3 0 0 7 1 9F& Qorha 1 1 1 5 6 4 |ounastan 1 0 2 2 5 3Niy;ria 0 1 2 3 5 1

<ar& h= 1-hn

Âoubhn Al;qsan;an

G& .mbaki dasauoroume minc;u |ounis 23 |& F& P& N<& ST& KHT

3& Slow;nia 1 1 1 3 3 41& Am;rika 1 2 0 4 3 52& Anglia 1 2 0 2 1 54& Aly;ria 0 1 2 0 2 1

D& .mbaki dasauoroume minc;u |ounis 23 1& G;rmania 2 0 1 5 1 62& Australia 1 1 1 3 5 43& {ana 1 1 1 2 1 42& S;rpia 1 0 1 2 1 3

Mrza,arqhn dours mnazin ~ransan% Fa -rau& A'rikhn% |ounastane% Niy;rian ;uQa m;roune!

1166 NOR ØR% FING<ABJI |OUNIS 24, 2010

atrph|yane >a>ta’ h fradadare& s:rv … norØr% f ing

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