august 17, 2009 drs technologies letter.26 to 33 0.010 0.69 to 1.11 34 to 40 0.005 0.59 to 0.82 41...

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DRS TECHNOLOGIES A Finmeccanica Company Auqust 17, 2009 Steven Poy Nuclear Regulatory Commission MS. T-8E24 Rockville, MD 20852 Dear Mr. Poy: Enclosed is the response for the additional information requested from your letter dated June 23, 2009. I hope the information answers your questions regarding our applications for a sealed source device registry and exempt distribution license. We have enclosed various attachments and reference these when addressing each question. If there is any additional information needed please contact me and I will forward them to you immediately. I appreciate your assistance in this process and look forward to hearing from you in the future. Sincerely, Christopher Morie Radiation Safety Officer DRS C-3 Systems, Inc. 645 Anchors St Fort Walton Beach, Fl 32548 Ph: 850.302.3654 Email: [email protected] CC: Richard Struckmever DRS Technologies 645 Anchors St Fort Walton Beach, Fl, 32548 Tel: 850.302.3654 Fax 850.302.3233 www.drs.com

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Page 1: August 17, 2009 DRS Technologies Letter.26 to 33 0.010 0.69 to 1.11 34 to 40 0.005 0.59 to 0.82 41 to 50 0.003 0.51 to 0.77 The third test for each principle direction is a resonant

DRSTECHNOLOGIES

A Finmeccanica Company

Auqust 17, 2009

Steven PoyNuclear Regulatory CommissionMS. T-8E24Rockville, MD 20852

Dear Mr. Poy:

Enclosed is the response for the additional information requested from your letter datedJune 23, 2009. I hope the information answers your questions regarding our applications for asealed source device registry and exempt distribution license. We have enclosed variousattachments and reference these when addressing each question. If there is any additionalinformation needed please contact me and I will forward them to you immediately.

I appreciate your assistance in this process and look forward to hearing from you in the

future.

Sincerely,

Christopher MorieRadiation Safety OfficerDRS C-3 Systems, Inc.645 Anchors StFort Walton Beach, Fl 32548

Ph: 850.302.3654Email: [email protected]

CC: Richard Struckmever

DRS Technologies645 Anchors StFort Walton Beach, Fl, 32548Tel: 850.302.3654 Fax 850.302.3233 www.drs.com

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Additional Information for the DRS C3 Model 07030620 Thermal Ionization Device:

A. Response to questions related to the sealed source and device registration certificate application dated May 28, 2009

1. Description/Construction

1.1 In response to a request for a complete list of all of the materials of the device, including those of the ion chamber containingthe source, please see Table 1, Material Report, below.

Table 1- Material Report- THERMAL IONIZATION DEVICE

NIIINII

Material Report 07030620-1

Item Part Number

01 5015

03 07030621-1

05 10C9102570

07 BAT54

09 C0805CI05K4RAC

11 C1206C475K4RAC

13 CRCWO60310KOFK

15 CRCWO60313K3FK

i

Description

MINIATURE TEST POINT

TID ENCLOSURE

LABEL, ESD, 9/16 X 2.0

DIODE, SCHOTTKY 30V 200MW SOT-23

CAPACITOR, 1UF, 16VDC, 10 PCT

CAPACITOR, 4.7UF 16VDC 1OPCT

RESISTOR, 0.1 W, 1PCT,, 1OKOHM

RESISTOR, 13.3K OHM, 0.1W, 1PCT

Applicable Material Specs

Commercial Test Point Spec

EMI 162 (Commercial Compound Spec)W, R."

~' 10 D C~ lilt- a -~ -

71Commercial Label Spec

Commercial Diode Spec

Commercial Capacitor Spec

Commercial Capacitor Spec

Commercial Resistor Spec

Commercial Resistor Spec

K

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17 DSC.A3 SMOKE DETECTOR IONIZATION CHAMBER Commercial Ionization Chamber Spec

MICROCIRCUIT, SINGLE SUPPLY CENTIGRADE TEMERATURE

19 LM5OCIM3 SENSOR Commercial MC Spec

21 LMC6061AIM MICROCIRCUIT, OP AMP, CMOS Commercial MC Spec

NASM24693, ASTM A276, ASTM A493, QQ-S-23 MS24693-C28 SCREW, FL CSKH, CRES 6-32 .50L 763

25 MSS5131-1O3MLB INDUCTOR, SMT, 10UH, 20PCT, ROHS COMPLIANT Commercial Inductor Spec

27 TMS-SCE-1/4-2.0-9 SLEEVING, MARKER, WHT Commercial Sleeving Spec

Please refer also to the attached QSA Global Smoke detector ionization chamber DSCA2C and DSCA3C specification, pagesB39 - B41. Note: The previous DSCA3C part number has been changed to DSC.A3 as noted in Table 1 above; however, thepart has not changed.

1.2 In response to the requirement that exempt products be constructed to be tamper proof (Section 10.3, NUREG-1556, Vol.3,Rev. 1, Page 10-8), we have added Item 28, 30889, Cement, Abs Medium Black, in Table 1 above. Part number 30889,Cement, Abs Medium Black, will be applied to the device enclosure to ensure that the device is tamper proof.

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2. Labeling

2.1 Please refer to attached drawing 0730624, Radioactive Material Caution Label,for details of the label, including the material, size and how the label is attached.

2.2 In our initial application, a discrepancy was noted between Figure 1-1 and Figure4-1. This noted discrepancy was due to the inaccuracy of Figure 1-1. The picturein Figure 1-1 was out-dated. An updated picture of the current configuration canbe seen below.

Figure 1- Radioactive Warning Label

3. Conditions of Use

3.1 The Reliable WorkingLife (RWL) is 10 years for this device. Please refer to theattached please refer to the attached QSA Global Smoke detector ionizationchambers DSCA2C and DSCA3C source information sheet.

3.2 With regard to the information submitted in the section titled EnvironmentalQualification Testing, provided below is information specifically on vibration,shock, transportation, and temperature.

VibrationThe Thermal Ionization Device will be qualified to sinusoidal vibration testing inaccordance with MIL-STD-167-1, Type I from 4-33 Hz minimum. Contractrequirements may dictate a broader frequency range of 4-50 Hz. MIL-STD-167-1subjects the Unit Under Test (UUT) to a series of nine tests -- three tests in each principledirection.The first test is a low amplitude sweep across the frequency range to detect resonancewithin the UUT. The frequency range is swept at increments of 1 Hz and maintained at

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each frequency for 15 seconds. The input is defined as nominal vibratory singleamplitudes of 0.010 inch from 4-33 Hz and 0.003 inch from 34-50 Hz. This correlates tovarying input accelerations, reaching a maximum of 1.1 ig at 33 Hz.The second test is a more stringent variable frequency test. The frequency range is sweptat increments of 1 Hz and maintained at each frequency for 5 minutes. The input isdefined as the nominal vibratory single amplitudes given below. The correspondinginput acceleration ranges are also given in Table 2 below.

Table 2 - Input Acceleration RangesFrequency Range Table Amplitude Acceleration (g)

(Hz) (inch)4 to 15 0.030 0.05 to 0.6916 to 25 0.020 0.52 to 1.2826 to 33 0.010 0.69 to 1.1134 to 40 0.005 0.59 to 0.8241 to 50 0.003 0.51 to 0.77

The third test for each principle direction is a resonant endurance. test. If a resonantfrequency is found during the previous two test, the UUT is subjected to a two-hour dwellat resonance and in accordance with the input table amplitudes identified in the variablefrequency test. If no resonance is found, the endurance will dwell at the highestfrequency tested during the previous tests. If multiple resonances are found, theendurance test will be divided between frequencies such that each resonant frequency istested for a minimum of 40 minutes and total test time is at least two hours.

ShockThe Thermal Ionization Device will be qualified to shock testing in accordance withMIL-S-901D. Input acceleration levels experienced during MIL-S-901D tests varysignificantly based on the shock apparatus used and the physical characteristics of theUUT. Anticipated input accelerations can range from 50g to hundreds of g's.

TransportationThe Thermal Ionization Device will meet or exceed the requirements of MIL-STD-81 OG,Method 514.6, Procedure I, Category 4 -- General Vibration for secured cargo oncommon carriers. The test exposes the UUT, while enclosed in actual shipmentpackaging, to random vibration levels according to typical measurement s extracted fromtransport trucks on U.S. highways. The duration of the test is 60 minutes per principleaxis relative to the packaging. The Power Spectral Density (PSD) curves for the testing,along with the Root Mean Square (RMS) acceleration, are as defined in Table 3 below.

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Table 3 - Power Spectral Density (PSD) CurvesVertical Transverse Longitdinal

Frequency PSD (g7/Hz) Frequency PSD (g2/Hz) Frequency PSD (g2/Hz)10 0.01500 10 0.00013 10 0.0065040 0.01500 20 0.00065 20 0.00650

500 0.00015 30 0.00065 120 0.0002078 0.00002 121 0.0030079 0.00019 200 0.00300120 0.00019 240 0.00150

G1 Ms =1.04 g 500 0.00001 340 0.00003500 0.00015

Gams = 0.20 g GRMS = 0.74 g

TemperatureThe Thermal Ionization Device will be tested for high and low temperature integrity fortemperatures ranging from 0°C to 85°C. The test will be performed in accordance withprocesses of cyclical temperature MIL-STD-8 1OG, Methods 501.5 and 502.5,Procedures I and II. These conditions verify the high and low temperature integrity of theUUT under operation and storage.

4. Prototype Testing/Historical Use

4.1 For information regarding prototype testing and results, please refer to attachedQSA Global Quality Control information, Pages C1 and C2 as well as the CICAMCertificate of Conformance.

5. Radiation Profiles

5.1 For information on radiation profiles please refer to the table on page B40 of theattached QSA Global Smoke detector ionization chambers DSCA2C andDSCA3C source information sheet.

6. Quality Assurance Program

6.1 Please refer to the QSA Global Quality Control information, Pages C1 and C2,the CICAM Certificate of Conformance, and the DRSIS09001:2000/AS9100:2004-01 Certificate of Registration for informationregarding a quality assurance program.

7. Installation. Servicing. and Instruction to Users

7.1 The two mounting methods used for attaching the TID are described below:

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1. Double sticky tape

Double sticky tape, 3M Scotch VHB, part number 4949. Make sure that replacement tape is nomore than 10 months old.

Below is an excerpt from JHU/APL's technical manual.

I. The paint at the mounting location should be sound and smooth to the touch. If itis rough, smooth it with a Scotch Brite type pad (also know as a "Greenie "')

II. Clean the bottom of the sensor with a fresh isopropyl alcohol saturated lint-freeswab pad such as ITW Chemtronics Chempad #CP400 (telephone 800-645-5244)or equivalent and let air dry. These are available from many electronic supplycompanies such as Techni-Tool.com, telephone number 800-832-4866,Newark.com, telephone number 800-263-9275, etc.

IIf. Caution: Once the surfaces are cleaned, do not allow them to be contaminatedand do not touch the cleaned surfaces. Mating surfaces must be smooth, clean,dry and oil free for proper adhesion. Finger oils will prevent proper adhesion.

IV Be careful not to touch the photosensor window as oils can adversely affectsensor performance.

V All components shall be mounted using 1" wide double sticky VHB tapemanufactured by Scotch, part number 1 "-4949. Verify via the date code that thetape is no more than 10 months old.

VT. Apply two strips of the 1 " wide double sticky tape completely across the bottom ofTID sensors and photosensors. Make sure that the tape strips lay flat and do notoverlap.

VII. Confirm the component location, then remove the protective release materialfrom the tape and apply the sensor to the surface of the load center. Apply firmpressure with your hand for approximately 10 seconds.

VIII. Apply four strips of the 1" wide double sticky tape completely across the bottomof the SIM.

IX Remove the protective release material from the tape and apply the SIM to thesurface of the load center. Apply firm pressure with your hand for approximately10 seconds.

2. Mechanical

#6 Screws for threaded mounting plate in customer's equipment.

8. Withholding of Proprietary Information

8.1 In reviewing drawings marked proprietary to determine their necessity in theperformance of the safety evaluation, we are withdrawing both drawings, 07030620 and07030624. Refer to Section 9.1 of this enclosure to see the measures taken to ensure thatall information necessary to complete the safety evaluation is provided.

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9. Reproducible Illustrations

9.1 In response to a request for reproducible illustrations, please see Figure 2 below.Also, please reference the attached drawing 07030624, Radioactive MaterialCaution Label.

OO.i56xOO01

i__il,-oJ•"~o9x 0:12.51•',

• L_

Figure 2 - Thermal Ionization Device

B. Responses to questions related to the exempt distribution license applicationdated March 18. 2009

The following are responses to information required by sections within Title 10, Code ofFederal Regulations Chapter 32.

1. In response to Section 32.26(b)(3) requiring the applicant to submit informationconcerning the chemical and physical form :f the byproduct material in the productand changes in chemical and physical formithat may occur during the useful life ofthe product, please refer to thet~ableon9-pageBO0;of the attached QSA Global Smokedetector ionization chambers DSCA2C and DSCA3C source information sheet.

2. In response to Section 32.26(b)(4) requiring the applicant to submit informationconcerning the solubility in water and body fluids of the forms of the byproductmaterial contained in the product, please refer to the attached QSA Global QualityControl information sheets, page C 1.

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3. In response to Section 32.26(b)(5) requiring the applicant to submit informationconcerning details of construction and design as related to containment and shieldingand other safety features under normal and severe conditions of handling, storage, useand disposal, please refer to the attached QSA Global Smoke detector ionizationchambers DSCA2C and DSCA3C source information sheet.

4. In response to Section 32.26(b)(6) requiring the applicant to submit informationconcerning maximum external radiation levels at 5 and 25 cm from external surface,of product and the method of measurement, please refer to the chart on pageB40' ofthe attached QSA Global Smoke detector ionization chambers DSCA2C andDSCA3C source information sheet.

5. In response to Section 32.26(b)(7) requiring the applicant to submit informationconcerning the degree of access to human beings during normal use, once installed indevice there will be no human access. The sealed 316 Stainless Steel container isplaced into our system which is then soldered and glued to prevent any access.

6. In response to Section 32.26(b)(8) requiring the applicant to submit informationconcerning the total quantity of BPM expected to be distributed annually, DRS iscurrently licensed to hold 600 manufactured devices at one time. There is a potentialfor the total yearly output to be approximately 1000/year. Using this estimation of1000 chambers sold annually with 18.5KBq/chamber per the Certificate ofConformance, the total quantity of BPM expected to be distributed annually is1018.5KBq.

7. In response to Section 32.26(b)(10) requiring the applicant to submit informationconcerning the proposed method of labeling or marking the product and its point ofsale package to satisfy the requirements of Section 32.29(b), please see the attachedsample of the external label for the package which our shipping department will printusing Avery 5164 labels.

8. In response to Section 32.26(b)(1 1) requiring the applicant to submit informationconcerning the procedures for prototype testing (containment, shielding and othersafety features) under both normal and severe conditions of handling, storage, use,and disposal of the product, please refer to item 4.1 in Section A of this enclosure.

9. In response to Section 32.26(b)(12) requiring the applicant to submit informationconcerning the results of prototype testing including any change in form, extent ofrelease to environment, increase in radiation levels and changes in safety features,please refer to item 4.1 in Section A of this enclosure.

10. In response to Sections 32.26(b)(13) and (14) requiring the applicant to provide adetailed evaluation which demonstrates that the product will meet the safety criteriaof 10 CFR 32.27 and 32.28:

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a. For the estimated dose commitments relevant to the safety criteria inSection 32.27 and the basis for estimates please refer to the Radiologicaldata section on page B41 of the attached QSA Global Smoke detectorionization chambers DSCA2C and DSCA3C source information sheet.

b. The benefits of an operating thermal ionization device in saving thousandsof lives yearly clearly outweighs the concerns about receiving anextremely small amount of radiation exposure from the use of the device,as described in NRC's environmental assessments (NUREG/CR 1156,NUREG 1717) and the National Council on Radiation Protection andMeasurements document NCRP 95. In fact, based on the results of thesetechnical studies and NRC's environmental assessment, the amount ofradiation exposure received by a smoke detector ionization chamber isabout is about 0.0003 rem per year, which is a radiation dose many timesless than what you receive from living on planet earth every day. (Onaverage we receive about 0.37 rem per year from natural backgroundradiation from sources all around us including the sun, the soil, and thebuilding materials.)

11. In response to Section 32.26(b)(1 5) requiring the applicant to submit informationconcerning the Quality Control procedures followed in fabrication of production lotsof product and Quality Control standards product must meet, please refer to theattached QSA Global Quality Control information, Pages C1 and C2, the CICAMCertificate of Conformance, and the DRS IS09001:2000/AS9100:2004-01 Certificateof Registration for information regarding a quality assurance program.

12. In response to Section 32.29(b) requiring the applicant to submit informationconcerning product labeling:

a. Please refer to the attached Radioactive Material Caution Label,07030624, to see the readily visible label containing "CONTAINSRADIOACTIVE MATERIAL", mane and quantity of activity of BPM,and identification of person licensed to transfer the product.

b. Please refer to the Notes on drawing 07030624, Radioactive MaterialCaution Label, for instructions on location of label.

c. Please refer to the attached sample of the external label for the packagewhich our shipping department will print using Avery 5164 labels.

C. Responses to questions related to both applications

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The legal corporation name for all applications should be:

DRS C-3 Sytems. Inc645 Anchors StFort Walton Beach, Fl 32548

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NOTES: , IITFRPRVI DHRAW ING Prf Ai•f f. 1,D. [

1 WATER[IA k"AHIN POLYESTER BASE. 355 ADHESIVE. I MIL WRIIrEABLE CLEARPOLEVSTER OVENLLAAIAIE

35 MARK 31 RAG. IAG. OR RO0 PER AIL-SID0t0WITH THE MANOTACIURER'S CAGE (ODE ADD PART NO.AND WI',I ,ile rOLL owIl,:

1 "I39 0SOA4 IPLUS APrTROPRIAIE )ASHI NUMBE)D

4. TVII DRAWING Atý6 AND 1AD : LE SRAS 4"?IPELS APPROPRINTE

DASH NUHERRIASA COILS I'UIS ";ME MANUFACTURE A.THIS AS[BELI

L SEO1l I1AI OH SI TAIL ESUOOSI[O SOJRCf 01 SUPPLJAALUOto IS NOI TO E' (OUS'IRIRD AS A GUARANTEE 0:IRLSLEI OR COGI INULA AVAILAUILIN AS A SOURCE 0'SUPPLY :OR IHE IDEMISI.

.CONTAINS RADIOACTIVE MATERIA[AM241 SOOnCi (18.5 Bq)

This assembly is authorized for distributionto persons exempt from licensing

\oRS 0 SYSTEMS, tNCFort Walton Beach, FL 32548

( age Code 12339\ MFR DAT[?SERNO _ _ __ _

SUGGESTED SOURCES Or SUPPLY

CONTROL NUMBERI (AGE CODS PAR) NUEBER I NAAM ANID ADDRESS

CLARION SAFE TI SYSISAS. EECO"/O3DAA" TRS DSSSRS0I4 INS OLD MAILFONRD R. AO RON III

RILGORD. PA IRU3S

VENDOR iTEM CONTROL DRAWING

IINI FR O1NARNITE SPEIFAlElRf -==mu•,{ p

(3 INIAS ANGLE PIOJECSIE K 1p4.54. ] A

o REMlE ALL OURIE AND SARRP SEDGE *" .", W " A

I SURFACE RSSSHAISS D5$ RA. MNSAA uLJ 114.

0 MAI HANI RADIUS Of MACNINES INTERNAL ER

EISTRIRGT OA SITEHEATl A: - A OTSSR,,@It 1.04(5 ENT[IRAL CORtEiH .016. .30. TO 1.4.'JAPPROAE EON PLOL I E RELEASE: wi I.IIA

7ISTRIELTION IS UNLIMITES. 4iA WIANA I .

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U N D E R W R I T E R S L A B 0 R A T 0 R I E S i N C .TER RIER L BR ATO 'TRIES 0 INC

DRS Command, Control andCommunications Systems, Inc.645 Anchors StreetFort Walton Beach, FL 32548Underwriters Laboratories Inc.® (UL) issues this certificate to the Firm named above, after assessingthe Firm's quality system and finding it in compliance with

ISO 9001:2000EN ISO 9001:2000; BS EN ISO 9001:2000; ANSI/ASQ Q9001:2000

AS9100:2004 - 01UL conducted this assessment in accordance with the latest version of AS9104 and AS9014 for thefollowing scope of registration:

3812 (US) : Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and NauticalSystems and Instruments

3679 (US): Electronic Components, Not Elsewhere Classified3499 (US) : Fabricated Metal Products, Not Elsewhere Classified3728 (US): Aircraft Parts and Auxiliary Equipment, Not Elsewhere Classified

The design, manufacture and service of electronic and mechanical systems for Sea,Land, Air and Space applications. Products include Vertical Launch Systems,Shipboard Electrical Equipment, Global Positioning Systems (GPS) Pods, AircraftInstrumentation Subsystems, Navigational Equipment and Low Altitude ParachuteExtraction Systems (LAPES), Aircraft on-board cargo handling and aerial deliverysystems

Further clarifications regarding the scope of this certificate and the applicability ofISO 9001:2000 requirements may be obtained by consulting the organization.

This quality system registration is included in UL's Directory of Registered Firms and applies to theprovision of goods and/or services as specified in the scope of registration from the address(es)shown above. By issuance of this certificate the firm represents that it will maintain its registration inaccordance with the applicable requirements. This certificate is not transferable and remains theproperty of Underwriters Laboratories Inc. ®

File Number: A4654Volume: 1Original Certification Date: April 9, 1997ISO 9001:2000 Issue Date: December 16, 2003AS9100:2004 Issue Date: September 26, 2008Revision Date: September 26, 2008Recertification Date: September 26, 2008Renewal Date: September 15, 2011

John H. SchmidtSenior Vice President, Chief Development Officer

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UF-QC-72-1

CERTIFICATE OF CONFORMANCE

The following goods have been manufactured by Shenzhen CICAM Manufacturing Co., Ltd(CICAM) for Detector Technology and conform to the requirements stated on the purchase order.The source of ion chambers is sealed radioactive source/s.

Package Reference Number:

Product Code: DSCA3C

Quantity:SPCS

Batch Number: 1552

Foil Batch Number: C/6783

wipe test result passed: 27Bq

Quality Control Testing:

Nominal Activity 18.5KBq±20%

ISO classification C64646

The design, manufacture and testing of the DSCA2C, DSCA3C and DSCA4C ion chambers areManaged within the scope of the Detector Technology Quality System which is certified by LloydsRegister Quality Assurance for compliance with BS EN ISO 9001:2000. (1)

The general construction was designed to meet the requirements of Underwriters Laboratories Inc.Standard UL 217(2) and EN 54: part 7. (3).

Signed: A AQuality Manager CICAM

Date: d .-ý 6-to

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Detector TechnologyU F-QC-28-5-A

Radioactive Source Test ReportProduct Code: Description: Package *BS/ISO classification

ReferenceDSC.A3C Am-241 Alpha Source C/64646

Quantity: SPCS Nominal Activity: Rec. working life18.5kBq (500nCi)±20% 10 Years

Batch No. Measurement date Bubble Test Immersion Test Wipe TestD L A

pass date pass date pass date

1552 27Bq 2009/06/10 N/A N/A 2009/06/10

Notes:

Foil Batch No. : C/6783

Refer to handling instruction no. HI 041

Components No: 20080508

Signature: position: Team Leader date: •-'- . 6

*this classification complies with BS5288: 1976, which is in agrcemcent with ISO.2919

(see overleaf for definition and description of tests)

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Defintionrs and Description of Tests

BS/ISO/ANSI Classification

This is a safety classification for a seated source based on performancespecifications as defined by the standards published by the British, Amrican andInternational Standards Organisations. The standards are substantiallyequivalent and are respectively BS 5288: 1976. ISO 2919; 1980(E) andANSI/HFS N43.6 -1997

Special Fonr Certificate

Special Form is a specification relating to the maximum activity which may betransported in various types of containers as defined in IAEA Safety Series No6, Regulations forthe Safe Transport of Radioactive Material 1985 Edition ( asAmended 1990). The certificates are issued by the National CompetentAuthorities.

Recommended Working Life

The Reconmmended Working Life is the recommendation of the period withinwhich the source should be replaced or an assessment made of its suitability forcontinued use. The RWL is not a statement ofthe maximum safe period ofuse.

Adverse environments could affect the appearance and integriry of a source andit is the user's responsibility to routinely inspect and test the source to detennineat which point in time it should be replaced

Quality Control

Tests for leakage and contamination

Wipe Test A

The source is wiped with a swab or tissue moistened with ethanol or water, theactivity removed is measured. Acceptance limit: 185 Bq (5 nCi)

(This test conforms to BS 5288:1976 App.D.2.1 and ISO 9978:1992(E) 5.3.1).

Wipe Test B

The source is wiped with a swab or tissue moistened with ethanol or water, theactivity removed is measured. Acceptance limit: 1850 Bq (50 nCi)

Wipe Test C

The source is wiped with a dry swab or filter paper and the activity on the swab

is measured. Acceptance limit: 195 Bq (5 nCi)

(This test confornis to ISO 9978: 1992(E) 5.3.2)

Bubble Test D

The source is iinmnersed to a depth of at least 50 mrms in a suitable liquid(isoprapyl alcohol, glycol or water) and the pressure in the vessel is reduced to100 mm Hg (13 k.Pa) for at least I minute.Acceptance criterion: No bubbles must be observed.

(This test conforms to BS 5288:1976 App.D.3.l and ISO 9978:1992(E) 6.2. l.Ithas been demonstrated' that this test is suitable for sources with an internalvolume of 30 to 40 mmn using water as the test liquid or 5 to 10 mm

3 using

isorropyl alcohol).

Emanation Test E

The source is placed in a glass specimen tube with a length ofpolythene tubing(40 mm x 3 mm diameter), the tube is closed by a rubber bung and left for 12 h.The beta activity on the polythene is measured immediately with an end windowcounter.Acceptance limit: 5 cpm above background corresponding to approximately370Bq (10"8 Ci) radon in 12 h.

Immersion Test F

The source is immersed in water at 50 "C for 8 h and the activity in the water ismeasured.Acceptance limit: 1850 Bq(50 nCi)

Krypton Emanation Test T

The source is held under reduced pressure for 24 Hours. The content of thechamber is analysed for Kzypton-85 by scintillation counting,Acceptance limit: 370 Bq (10 nCi).

Immersion Test G

The source is immersed in water at 20 OC for 24 h and the activity in the water ismeasured. Acceptance limit: 185 Bq (5 nCi).

(This test conforms to ISO 9978: 1992(E) 5.1.4. Acceptance limit: 200 Bq).

Helium leak test H

A mass spectrometer is used to detect helium leakage from a source filled prior towelding Acceptance limit: Leak rate of 1"J jiPa. m3.s*' = I nPa.m'.s'

Note: 10"3 paa. m3.s'l 10"s mbar. 1. s-' - 0"standard crn5.s"'

I liPa. m3.s" is considered to be equivalent to 185 Bq for non Leachable contents.

(This test conforms to BS5288:1976, App D3.4 and ISO 9978: 1992(E) 6.1.1.Acceptance criterion: 1 1.tPa. mi.s").

Helium Pressasrisation test S

A mass spectrometer is used to measure helium from a source previouslypressurised in an helium atmosphere after manufacture.Acceptance limit: I nPa-mn.s 1

Emanation Test K

The source is immersed in a solution of a phosphor in an organic liquid undervacuum; the leakage of radon is measured by liquid scintillation couniting'.Acceptance limit: Appro.ximately 5 % 10 .' Ci (l.gSBq) per 24 h

(This test conforms to BS 5288:1976, App. D 2.6.Acceptance lisit: 185 Bq (5 nCi) per 12 h)

Immersion Test L

The source is itnmersed in water at 50 *C for 4 h and the activity in the water

measured. Acceptance limit: 185 Bq (5 nCi)

(This test conforms to BS 5288:1976 App. D.2.3 and ISO 9978:1992(E) 5.1.1)

Inunersion Test M

The source is intmersed in water, which is raised to 100*C and held at thattemperature for 10 minutes. The water is removed, the source cooled and rinsedusing fresh water. These operations are repeated twice boiling in the water fromthe previous rinsings. The activity is determined in the combined test solutions.Acceptance limit: 185 Bq (5 nCi)

( This test conforms to BS 5288: 1976 App. D.-14 and ISO 9978:1992(E) 5.1.2)

Krypton Emanation Test P

The source is held under reduced pressure for 24 hours. The content of thechamber is analysed for krypton-85 by scintillation counting. The test is repeatedafter at least 7 daysAcceptance limit: 1850 Bq (50 nCi)

(This test conforms to ISO 9978: 1992(E) 5.2.3 except the acceptance limit is4kBq (100nCi) i.e. less stringent than test P)

ReferencesI. EUR 8053 EN2. Radiochersical Centre Report R176. D J Dwight

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- 7Sowes

Smoke detector ionization chambersDSCA2C and DSCA3C

DSCA2C and DSCA3CGeneral description

Both the DSCA2C and DSCA3C products incorporate a dualionization chamber of advanced design containing a singleradioisotope source producing ionization in both chambers. Thedesign was developed using a computer model to optimizeperformance characteristics. A performance test electrode isincorporated in the DSC.3C.

The design, manufacture and testing of the DSCA2C andDSCA3C ion chambers are managed within the scope of theQSA Global.Quality System which is certified by Lloyds RegisterQuality Assurance for compliance with BS EN ISO 9001:2000.(0)

The general construction was designed to meet the requirementsof Underwriters Laboratories Inc Standard UL 217(2) and EN54:part 7.(3) and both designs have been recognized by UL formany years.

For maximum corrosion resistance the electrodes and sourceholder are made of AISI 316 stainless steel, the support moldingof polypropylene and the insulators of polytetrafiluoroethyleneTeflonnT.

Details of the source are given in the data sheets 'Americium-241alpha foil and sources'(4) and 'Safety and Packaging'(5), bothavailable on request. In accordance with OECD requirements(6)the source activity is less than 37kBq (IktCi) Am-241. TheRecommended Working Life of the source is 10 years. TheANSI/ISO classification of the ionization chamber is C64646.

The units as supplied are assembled ready to mount on a suitableprinted circuit board using the pre-tinned tags provided. Nosource adjustment is required.

The DSCA3C's test electrode permits the checking not only ofthe operational functioning of the ion chamber but of allassociated electronic circuitry. When actuated, the electrodedisturbs the balance conditions to simulate the presence of smokeby an obscuradon of 4.00/%/Ft.

The design is compatible with commercially available integratedcircuits.

QSA Global expertise in the design and construction of ionchambers is long established and wide-ranging. A consultancyservice is available to assist in the design of systems using ionchambers.

Side View• ~51

Customer's - 51. PRT.F.E.P.0 , Insulator

Solder to secure Dimensions in mmthe P.C.&

View from underneath

A. Outer Cap ElectrodeB. Source Plate ElectrodeC. Test ElectrodeD. Collector Electrode

B39

USA: QSA Global Inc. 40 North Avenue, Burlington MA01803 - Phone No: +1 781272-2000Hong KonT•: QSA Global Suite 1401-02, 14/F, Dab Sing Financial Center108 Gloucester Road, Wanchai - Phone No: + 852 2596-7711Germany: QSA Global GmbH. Gieselweg 1, 38110 Braunschweig - Phone No: +49 (0)5307 932 555France: QSA Global, 12 Avenue des Tropiques. Nightec Sud - Badment B,F91935 Countaboeuf Cedex - Phone No: +33 164 86 2222

- L

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7 7

V

Regulatory ComplianceQSA Global sources used in the detectors meet the regulatoryrequirements of most national authorities worldwide.

Specifically QSA Global sources comply with:

* European Norm EN 54(3)

* UK National Radiological Protection Board ('NRPB)criteria of acceptabilityv upon which UK legislationrelating to smoke detectors is based.

* Sources have been recognized by UnderwritersLaboratories Inc in compliance with Standard UL 217(-)as a component of smoke alarms and detectors.

Principle of Operation

The collector electrode is charged by an imbalance in theionization currents flowing in the inner and outer chambers, untilthese currents come into balance. In the absence of smoke orcombustion products, the balance potential remains constant,apart from small variations due to statistical fluctuation of theionization current.

When smoke enters the chambers the ionization currents change,that in the outer chamber more so than in the inner camber Thecollector electrode is then charged to a new balance potential.The change in potential is used to trigger an alarm circuit

The performance of the DSCA3C has been independentlyassessed in the following two studies:

• in smoldering smoke and fire tests by UnderwritersLabora~ories Inc.()

" in accordance with a Testing Program for AutomaticFire Alarm Equipment for Residential Use' by theDanish Research Centre for Applied ElectronicsF)

Copies of both reports are available on request.

Precautions and Recommendations

The ionization current is approximately 20pA. Precautions topreserve the insulation of the input connection path to theelectroni!s are critical for correct operation of the device. Inparticular the collector electrode and its connections must remainfree from contamination, e-g from solder flux or manual contact.The lead from the collector electrode to the detector circuitshould preferably be short and dear of the circuit board andother components

The chamber is shielded from external electric fields by its outercover. Suitable shielding should be provided for the associatedcircuit•7, because of the necessarily high impedance of the circuitconnected to the chamber collector electrode.

To improve corrosion resistance, the associated circuitry shouldbe sealed in a container, using a suitable sealant where thechamber terminals enter the chamber (avoiding sealant on thecollector electrode insulator).

Chambers intended for use at high altitudes may requireadjustment of the tripping level of the detector circuit foroptimum serssoitviyr.

Within reasonable limits, the balance potential remains relativelyunaffected by temperature, pressure, humidity and wind velocin,.

Specification

The general specification is tabulated below. Conditions, exceptwhere specified, are:

" Outer electrode to source electrode potential: 9V

" Temperature: 20°C + 3°C

• Ambient pressure: atmospheric, near sea level, clean air

Minimum Typical Maximum Units

Collector electrodebalance potential 5.0 - 6.0 V

Change in collector balancepotential with smoke:at 0.2% obscuration foot * - 0.7 Vat 0.4% obscuration foot - 0.3 - V

Insulator leakage - 0.5 pA

Capacitance (collector toouter + source electrode) 6 pF

Am-241 activity 20 2,6 kBq0.5 0.7 gC!

* Obscuration limits specified by UL 217n:

B40

USA: QSA Global Inc. 40 North Avenue, Burlington MA 01803 - Phone No: +1 781 272-2000Hong Kong: QSA Global, Suits 1401-02, 141F. Dab Sing Financial Center108 Gloucester Road, Wanchai - Phone No: + 852 2596-7711Germany: QSA Global Gmbi, Gieselweg 1, 38110 Braunschweig - Phone No: +49 (0)5307 932 555France: QSA Global, 12 Avenue des Tropiques. Hightic Sud- Batiment B,F91935 Courtaboeuf Cedex - Phone No: +33 164 96 22 22

- j GOBA

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7 7Sources

Radiological data Performance

Users of these units in all countries should ensure that theycomply with all relevant regulations ou the control of radioactivematereals.

The DSCA.3C unit has been independently assessed and foundsatisfactory in the following respects:

* a general Radiological Assessment by the NRPB(0)

* an NE-A 1200'C incineration test by the NRPB(i1)

Copies of the NRPB reports ase available on request.

In both devices, external radiation attributable to the Am-241sealed source is normally extremely lo-. The followingapproximate dose rate calculations based on thermo luminescentdosimetry data derived in respect of a typical QSA Global unitare given guidance. These data will enable users to comply withthe US Code of Federal Regulations [10 CFR.32.26(6).]

Directions Distance Dose rate(cm) Svlyear rem/year

Normal to surface 5 0.1 0.01of outer cap electrodeNormal to surface 25 0.005 0.0005

of outer cap electrode

Normal to source 5 0.6 0.06electrode

Normal to source 25. 0.003 0.0003electrode

By comparison, the background dose rate can typicaly be2mSv/year (0.2rem/year) in the UK, or 3.7roSv (0.37rem/year) inthe USA.

Reference may also be made to the QSA Global 'Safety andPackaging' documentO). For any other safety advice please enquireas above.

6-

4.

3-

2-

1 .

Collector potentialchange with B.S. smoke

Whatman #2 filter paperheated ont electric element

a obsuatio 6 7

% obscuration per Foota a

1.0-

0.9-0.8-

0.7-

0.6-

0.5.

0.4-

0.3-

0.2-

0.1-

Ratio of collector potentialat balanceto supply potential

14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 19202 1 22 23 24 A0

Supply (V)

Balance voltage changewith time after activation ofthe test electrode

5-

4-

3-

2-

I-

0 . . . . . . . . . . L ,1 3 4 5 6 7 8c10 11n12

Seconds

Collector potential changeWith altitude

3-

2-

1- 1Pressure (mmHg)760 7(O 720 600 680 66o 6W0 620 Goo 56o o60

a 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000

Altitude (feet) B41

USA: QSA Global Inc. 40 North Avenue. Burlington MA 01803 - Phone No: + 1 781 272-2000Hons Kong: QSA Global, Suite 1401-02, 14/F, Dal Sing Financial Center108 Gloucester Road, Wanchai - Phone No: + 852 2596&7711Germany. QSA Global Gmbl•, Gieselweg 1, 38110 Braunschweig - Phone No: -49 (0)5307 932 555France: QSA Global, 12 Avenue des Tropiques. Hiltec Sud - Bariment B,F91935 Courtaboeuf Cedex - Phone No: +33 164 86 22 22

-B

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r- 7Sources

Source safety1. Classification of sealed sourceperformance

A radiation source must provide the highest possible integrity forits contents together with the mininum attenuation of theemitted radiation by the encapsulation materials which isconsistent with safety and the intended use. However, safety mustalways be the prime consideration.

The International Organization for Standardization have issued astandard (ISO 2919:1999) which establishes a system ofclassification of sealed radioactive sources based on testperformance- It also specifies production tests, rnarkiing and givesan example of a test report. Similar standards are ANSI/HPSN43.6-1997 published in the USA.

These standards, to quote from 1S02919, "...provides a set oftests by which the manufacturer of sealed radioactive sources canevaluate the safety of his products in use and by which the userof such sources can select types which are suitable for therequired application, especially where the release of radioactivematerial with consequent exposure to ionizing radiation isconcerned."

The suitability and safety of a source will depend on the in-ended

application and the environment of use of which there will be awide range. It is the customer's (users) responsibility to ensure thesource and its specification is suitable and safe for his particularapplication and environment of use. This applies to standardproducts and especially to non-standard products or custommade designs. The information given here is intended forguidance. It is recommended that the standards should beconsulted for detailed definitive information.The standard tests for the classification of sealed sourceperformance (ISO 2919) are given in Table 1. Examples of

\ additional tests which may be required for specific applicationsare given in the appendix to ISO 2919.

USA: QSA Global Inc. 40 North Avenue, Burlington MAO 1803 - Phone No: +1 781 272-2000Hong Kong: QSA Global, Suite 1401-02, 14/F, Dab Sing Financial Center108 Gloucester Road, Wanchai - Phone No: + 852 2596-7711Geman-y: QSA Global GmbH, Gieselweg 1, 38110 Braunschweig - Phone No: +49 (0)5307 932 555France: QSA Global. 12 Avenue des Tropiques. Hightec Sud - Batiment B,F91935 CoustaboeufCedex - Phone No: +33 164 86 22 22

El

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r- 7

Source safetyTable 1. Classification of sealed source performance

Test Class

1 2 3 4 5 6 X

Temperature No test -401C (20min) -40*C (20min) + -40*C (20min) + -401C (20min) -40C (20min) Special test+80°C (1 h) 180C (lh) 4001C (1 h) and +600 0C (1h) and +8000C (1 h) and

thermal shock to thermal shock to thermal shock to200C 200C 201C

External No test 25kPa absolute to 25kPa absolute to 25kPa absolute to 25kPa absolute to 25kPa absolute to Special testpressure atmospheric 2MPa absolute 7MPa absolute 70MPa absolute 170MPa absolute

Impact No test 50g from 1 m or 200g from 1 m or 2kg from 1 rn or 5 kg from I m or 20kg from 1 m or Spedal testequivalent equivalent equivalent equivalent equivalentimparted energy imparted energy imparted energy imparted energy imparted energy

Vibration No test 3 times 10min 25 3 times 10min 25 3 times 30min Not used Not used Special testto 500Hz at to 50Hz at 25 to 80Hz at49m/s' (5g.)') 49rn/s (5g,) 1) 1.5mm amplitude

and 50 to 90Hz peak to peak andat 0.635mm 80 to 2000Hz atamplitude peak 196m/s2 20g,))to peak and90 to 500Hz at96m/rs (5g,)')

Puncture No test 1 g from I m or 10g from lm or 50g from I m or 300g from I m or 1 kg from I m or Special testequivalent equivalent equivalent equivalent equivalentimparted energy imparted energy imparted energy imparted energy imparted energy

1) Acceleration maximum amplitude

Notes to table 1.1. Details of the testing procedures are given in ISO.2919 and

ANSI N43.6-1997. A farther class X can be used where aspecial test procedure has been adopted.

2. External pressure100kPa=l atmosphere (approximate)

3. Impact testThe source, positioned on a steel anvil, is struck by a steelhammer of the required weight; the hammer has a flat strickingsurface, 25mm diameter, with the edges rounded.

4. Puncture test

The source, positioned on a hardened steel anivil, is struck by ahardened pin, 6mm long, 3mrm diameter, with hemisphericalend, fixed to a hammer of the required weight.

Each test can be applied in several degrees of severiry which isexpressed as a five digit code representing the class numberswhich describe the performance for each of the tests. The digitsare preceded by the letter C or E indication respectively whetherthe activity of the source is greater or lesser thani a prescribedamount. The limits depend on the toxicity etc of the activecomponents (See ISO 2919) Comphiance with the rests isdetermined by the ability of sealed source to maintain irs leaktightness. The leakage teats are defined in IS0 9978.

E2

USA: QSA Global Inc. 40 North Avenue, Burlington MA 01803 - Phone No: +l 781 272-2000Hong Kong: QSA Global, Suite 1401-02, 14iF Dab Sing Financial Center108 Gloucester Road, Wanchai - Pbone No: + 852 2596-7711Germany: QSA Global G'mbH, Gieselweg 1, 38110 Braunschweig - Phone No: +49 (0)5307 932 555France: QSA Global, 12 Avenue des Tropiques. Hightec Sud - Bariment B,F91935 Courtaboeuf Cedex - Phone No: +33 164 86 22 22

M 0

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F 7Sources

Source safety

2.- Performance requirements for typical usesTypical uses and minimum performance requirements (ISO 2919) are given in Table 2.

Table 2 Sealed source classification (performance) requirements for typical usage

Sealed source class, depending on test

Temperature Pressure Impact Vibration Puncture

Radiography-Industrial Sealed source 4 3 5 1 1Source to be used in device 4 3 5 1 1

Medical Radiography 3 2 3 1 2Gamma teletherapy 5 3 5 2 4Brachytherapy (6)1) 5 3 2 1 1Surface applicators 2) 4 3 3 1 2

Gamma gauges Unprotected source 4 3 3 3 3(medium and high energy) Source in device 4 3 2 3 2Beta gauges and sources for low-energy gamma gauges or x-ray 3 3 2 2 2

fluorescence analysis2)

Oil-well logging 5 6 5 2 2

Portable moisture and density gauge 4 3 3 3 3(including hand-held or dolly-transported)

General neutron source application (excluding reactor startup) 4 3 3 2 3

Calibration source activity >1 MBq 2 2 2 1 2

Gamma irradiation sources Category I12 [3], [5] 4 3 3 2 3Categories l,IH and 1P) 5 3 4 2 4

Ion generators3) Chromatography 3 2 2 1 1Static eliminators 2 2 2 2 2Smoke detectors2) 3 2 2 2 2

1) Sources of tnis nature may be subject to severe deforrnation in use. Manutactures and users may wish to formulate additional or special test procedures.2) Excluding gas-filled sources.3) "Source in device" or a "source assembly" may be tested.

The requirements take into account normal usage but do not include exposure to fire, explosion or corrosion. The tests specified do not coverall usage situations and where conditions do not match those specified in Table 2 appropriate tests on an individual basis may be required.

E3

USA: QSA Global Inc. 40 North Avenue, Burlington MA 01803 - Phone No: ÷-1 781 272-2000IHong Kong: QSA Global, Suite 1401-02, 14/F, Dah Sing Financial Center108 Gloucester Road, "Wanchal - Phone No: + 852 259647711Germany: QSA Global GmbH, Gieseleg 1, 38110 Braunschweig - Phone No: +49 (0)5307 932 555France: QSA Global- 12 Avenue des Tropiques. Highter Sud - Bariment B,F91935 Courtabonui Cedex - Phone No: +33 164 86 22 22

- j LOA

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Source safety3. IAEA special form

Sealed sources which have passed the performance testsdescribed in the regulations for the Safe Transport of RadioactiveMaterial, 1996 Edition (Revised), International Atomic EnergyAgency (IAFA), No. TS-R-1 (ST-I, Revised) may be approved asSpecial Form Material by a National CompetentAuthority.Designation as Special Form allows an increase in the actiityEmits for shipment as a Type A package.

This catalogue indicates whether Special Form Certificate (SFC)were issued for approved items in the catalog.

RECOMMENDED WORKING LIFE OFSEALED RADIATION SOURCES

The Recommended Working Life (RWL) is the maximum periodwithin which QSA Global expects the source to meet it's designrequirements under proper conditions of environment and usage.A Source should be replaced within the Recommended WorkingLife or a proper assessment should be made to verify its suitabilityfor continued use.

QSA Global makes no warranties, expressed or implied, orguarantees as to how long any source can actually be safely used.Adverse envioroments, conditions, improper usage or materialscombination in usage could effect the appearance and integrity ofthe source and it is the user's responsibilisy to carry out routineinspection and testing to determine when it should be replaced.

QSA Global will determine the RWL based on the constructionof the source, application, test data and operational experience.

Issued by the QSA Global Board June 2003

E4

USA: QSA Global Inc. 40 North A.enue. Burlington MA 01803 -Phone No: 41 781 272-2000Hong Kong: QSA Global, Suite 1401-02, 14/F, Dah Sing Financial Center108 Gloucester Road. Wanchai - Phone No: + 852 2596-7711Germany: QSA Global GmbH, Gieselweg 1, 38110 Braunschweig - Phone No: +49 (0)5307 932 555France: QSA Global, 12 Avenue des Tropiques. Hightec Sud - Batiment B.P91935 Courtaboeuf Cedex- Phone No: +33 164 86 22 22

9E

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Souirces

Quality controlQualir control of radiation can be divided into four main parts:

1. Routine production checks

Quality AssuranceRadiation sources are manufactured in accordance with a strictquality assurance program, details of which can be obtained onrequest.

Leakage and contamination testsStringent tests for leakage are an essential feature of radioactivesources production. They are based on ISO 9978. Some standardmethods used for testing radiation sources are listed below.

Wipe test IThe source is wiped with a swab or tissue, moistened with ethanolor water, the activity removed is measured.Limit: 200Bq(Limit USA: 5nCi)

Immersion test IIThe source is immersed in a suitable liquid at 50°C for at least 4hours and the activity removed is measured.Limit 200Bq(Limit USA: 5nCi)

Bubble test IIIThe source is immersed in water or a suitable liquid and thepressure in the vessel reduced to 13kPa (100=m Hg). No bubblesmust be observed.

Krypton emanation test VThe source is held under reduced pressure for 24 hours. Thecontent of the chamber is analysed for Krypton-85 byscintillation counting.Limit 370Bq

Krypton emanation test VIThe source is held under reduced pressure for 24 hours. Thecontent of the chamber is analysed for Krypton-85 byscintillation counting The test is repeated after at least 7 days.Li=mit 1.85kBq

C1

USA: QSA Global Inc. 40 North Avenue, Burlington MA 01803 -Phone No: +1 781 272-2000Hong Kong: QSA Global, Suite 1401-02, 14/F, Dah Sing Financial Center1 08 Gloucester Road, Wanchai - Phone No: + 852 2596-7711Germany: QSA Global GmbH, Gieselweg 1, 38110 Braunschweig - Phone No: +49 (0)5307 932 555France: QSA Global, 12 Avenue des Tropiques. Hightec Sud - Batiment B,F91935 Courtaboeuf Cedex - Phone No: +3.3 164 86 22 22

-E._

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17 7

Sources

Quality control

2. Special safety performance tests onprototypes

A radiation source must provide highest possible integritytogether with minimum attenuation of the required radiation bythe encapsulation materials. A compromise must sometimes bemade, particularly for alpha, beta and low energy photon sources.

Safety must always be the prime consideration. Standards for thetesting of sealed radioactive sources have been specified byISO.2919 and ISO.9978.

ISO.2919 'Sealed radioactive sources - Classification'1SO.9978 'Sealed radioactive sources - leak test methods'.

This classification system is modeled on USA standard US ANSIN43.6-1997 which also gives a number of comparable leak testmethods.

3. Measurements

Each source of batch of sources is checked to ensure that thestrengths of the sources supplied are within the limits specified.Wherever possible the results of these checks are indicated on thetest report. The methods of specifi-ng the strengths of sourcesare discussed under the heading specification on page El anddetails are included in the appropriate section of this catalog.

4. Test reports

A test report is supplied with each source or batch of sources.Where appropriate the following information is given:

Product codeProduct descriptionCapsule typeISO classificationSpecial form certificateSerial number of sourceMeasurement checkLeakage checkContamination check

ISO.9001 International QualityManagement System Standard

In addition to our routine quality control procedures,QSA Global is approved to the International QualiryManagement System Standard ISO 9001: 2000.

This Quality Management System is a formal system whichdefines Quality Policy, describes the necessary organization inplace to carry out the policy, and describes the procedures inplace which are necessary to carry out and maintain the system.

The System involves the thorough training of all staff,documentation of procedures, maintenance of records and theassessment and rectification of non-conformities.

Regular surveillance audits are made by Lloyd's Register QualityAssurance Ltd..*, to ensure that the high standards demanded byISO.9001 are maintained by QSA Global to all stages of thesource production process from establishing the sourcespecifications, through design, manufacture, test andmeasurement to dispatch and after sales service.

* Lloyd's Register Quality Assurance Ltd- (LRQA) is accredited by

the National Accreditation Council for Certification Bodies.

C2

USA: QSA Global Inc. 40 North Avenue, Bsrlington MA 01803 - Phone No: + 1781 272-2000Hong Kong: QSA Global Suite 1401 -OZ 14/F, Dab Sing Financial Center

.108 GloucesteT Road, Wanchbi - Phone No: + 852 2596-7711Germany: QSA Global GmbH, Gieselweg 1,38110 Braunshaweig -Phone No: +49 (0)5307 932 555France: QSA Global, 12 Avenue des Tropiques. Hightec Sud - Batisnent B,F91935 Cousraboeuf Cedex - Phone No: +33 164 86 22 22

-A GOA

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NAME: THERMAL IONIZATION DETECTOR (TID)

QTY OF ACTIVITY OF BPM: 18.5 KBq

LICENSEE: DRS C3 SYSTEMS, INC.

THIS DETECTOR CONTAINS RADIOACTIVEMATERIAL AND HAS BEEN MANUFACTUREDIN COMPLIANCE WITH U.S. NRC SAFETYCRITERIA IN 10 CFR 32.27. THE PURCHASERIS EXEMPT FROM ANY REGULATORYREQUIREMENTS.

NAME: THERMAL IONIZATION DETECTOR (TID)

QTY OF ACTIVITY OF BPM: 18.5 KBq

LICENSEE: DRS C3 SYSTEMS, INC.

THIS DETECTOR CONTAINS RADIOACTIVEMATERIAL AND HAS BEEN MANUFACTUREDIN COMPLIANCE WITH U.S. NRC SAFETYCRITERIA IN 10 CFR 32.27. THE PURCHASERIS EXEMPT FROM ANY REGULATORY

-REQUIREMENTS.

NAME: THERMAL IONIZATION DETECTOR (TID)

QTY OF ACTIVITY OF BPM: 18.5 KBq

LICENSEE: DRS C3 SYSTEMS, INC.

THIS DETECTOR CONTAINS RADIOACTIVEMATERIAL AND HAS BEEN MANUFACTUREDIN COMPLIANCE WITH U.S. NRC SAFETYCRITERIA IN 10 CFR 32.27. THE PURCHASERIS EXEMPT FROM ANY REGULATORYREQUIREMENTS.

NAME: THERMAL IONIZATION DETECTOR (TID)

QTY OF ACTIVITY OF BPM: 18.5 KBq

LICENSEE: DRS C3 SYSTEMS, INC.

THIS DETECTOR CONTAINS RADIOACTIVEMATERIAL AND HAS BEEN MANUFACTUREDIN COMPLIANCE WITH U.S. NRC SAFETYCRITERIA IN 10 CFR 32.27. THE PURCHASERIS EXEMPT FROM ANY REGULATORYREQUIREMENTS.

NAME: THERMAL IONIZATION DETECTOR (TID)

QTY OF ACTIVITY OF BPM: 18.5 KBq

LICENSEE: DRS C3 SYSTEMS, INC.

THIS DETECTOR CONTAINS RADIOACTIVEMATERIAL AND HAS BEEN MANUFACTUREDIN COMPLIANCE WITH U.S. NRC SAFETYCRITERIA IN 10 CFR 32.27. THE PURCHASERIS EXEMPT FROM ANY REGULATORYREQUIREMENTS.

NAME: THERMAL IONIZATION DETECTOR (TID)

QTY OF ACTIVITY OF BPM: 18.5 KBq

LICENSEE: DRS C3 SYSTEMS, INC.

THIS DETECTOR CONTAINS RADIOACTIVEMATERIAL AND HAS BEEN MANUFACTUREDIN COMPLIANCE WITH U.S. NRC SAFETYCRITERIA IN 10 CFR 32.27. THE PURCHASERIS EXEMPT FROM ANY REGULATORYREQUIREMENTS.