australia
DESCRIPTION
A U S T R A L I A. AUSTRALIA. 2-3 million sq. miles Estimated pop . = 20, 925, 000 million people- [Sydney has 4 million pp. NY has 8 mill.] Began as the world’s biggest jail . English first settled on the island and shipped 160,000 men and women criminals between 1788-1868. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIA
A
U
S
T
R
A
L
I
A
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General InformationGeneral Information 2-3 million sq. miles Estimated pop. = 20,
925, 000 million people- [Sydney has 4 million pp.
NY has 8 mill.] Began as the world’s
biggest jail. English first settled on the island and shipped 160,000 men and women criminals between 1788-1868
Lowest point – Lake Eyre –Southern Aust.
Highest point –Mt. Kosciusko – 7,330 ft in Victoria
Visit Australia….FOR LIFE!!!
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BordersBordersSouthern Southern
Pacific OceanPacific OceanIndian OceanIndian Ocean
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It’s A Fact!It’s A Fact!
Smallest continent Only 1 country It’s nickname is
“Southern Place” Sydney to LA =14
hrs. The Wiggles=
largest export
Outback – plains, plateaus
Largest city – Sydney-hosted the 2000 summer Olympics
Capital – Canberra because Sydney was too close to the water and easy to conquer
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It’s a Fact continuesIt’s a Fact continues
75% live in urban places75% live in urban places Australians are made up of: Indigent Australians are made up of: Indigent
Australian, immigrants, and home-Australian, immigrants, and home-growngrown
Foods eatenFoods eaten: Asian influence, and : Asian influence, and food similar to USAfood similar to USA
Money: paper = 5, 10, 20, 50, 100Money: paper = 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 Coins =5, 10, 20, 50, $1, $2Coins =5, 10, 20, 50, $1, $2
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The OutbackThe Outback
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Geography and NatureGeography and Nature
LandformsLandforms – –
1/2 deserts, 1/2 1/2 deserts, 1/2 grassland, grassland,
High and low High and low landslands
Major DesertsMajor Deserts – – Great Victoria, Great Victoria, Great Sandy [2Great Sandy [2ndnd largest next to largest next to the Sahara]the Sahara]
Natural Natural ResourcesResources – iron, – iron, copper, coal, gas, copper, coal, gas, gold, silver, gold, silver, DIAMONDSDIAMONDS
Animal LifeAnimal Life – – kangaroos, camels, kangaroos, camels, wallabies, koala, wallabies, koala, dingo, Tans. devilsdingo, Tans. devils
Use the land?Use the land? Wheat, dairy, Wheat, dairy,
sugarcane, fruitsugarcane, fruit
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OTHEROTHER Outback – sparsely settledOutback – sparsely settled 10x10x more more sheepsheep than people than people 100 million kangaroos= 100 million kangaroos= 5 kang/1 5 kang/1
personperson ONLY 10% of the land is farmableONLY 10% of the land is farmable
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Human CharacteristicsHuman Characteristics Climate Climate
– – June-winter, June-winter, December – summerDecember – summer Major citiesMajor cities = Sydney, Melbourne, = Sydney, Melbourne,
BrisbaneBrisbane Major LanguageMajor Language = English, Arabic, = English, Arabic,
Chinese, Greek, VietnameseChinese, Greek, Vietnamese
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Major ReligionMajor Religion = Christianity = ChristianityEconomyEconomy is based on: is based on:
agriculture, mining, agriculture, mining, manufacturingmanufacturing
OtherOther: You must vote!!!! or get : You must vote!!!! or get finedfined
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What are these???
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North North AmericaAmerica
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GGeneral Informationeneral Information Land sizeLand size = 9 million sq miles = 9 million sq miles Estimated populationEstimated population = =
– 529, 000, 000 people529, 000, 000 people Highest pointHighest point = Mt. McKinley in Alaska- = Mt. McKinley in Alaska-
20, 320 feet20, 320 feet Lowest pointLowest point = Death Valley-280 ft = Death Valley-280 ft
below sea level –California/Nevada-below sea level –California/Nevada-hottest and driesthottest and driest
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It’s A Fact!It’s A Fact! 33rdrd largest continent largest continent 44thth largest in population largest in population RedwoodsRedwoods – 300 ft tall – 3, 000 yrs old – 300 ft tall – 3, 000 yrs old Longest coastline of any continentLongest coastline of any continent Grand CanyonGrand Canyon – biggest gorge – biggest gorge In In 18981898, the , the American flagAmerican flag was raised in was raised in
Puerto RicoPuerto Rico shortly before shortly before SpainSpain formally formally relinquished control over the island.relinquished control over the island.
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Geography and NatureGeography and Nature Major landformsMajor landforms = Rocky Mts., = Rocky Mts.,
Appalachian , Sierra Madres [in Appalachian , Sierra Madres [in Mexico]Mexico]
Major RiversMajor Rivers = Rio Grande, = Rio Grande, Miss., Missouri, Colorado, Miss., Missouri, Colorado, ArkansasArkansas
Natural ResourcesNatural Resources = soil, = soil, fertile prairies, cactus, coal , fertile prairies, cactus, coal , petroleumpetroleum
Animal lifeAnimal life = bears, buffalo = bears, buffalo Use the landUse the land? = crops? = crops
Hickory Horned Devil Caterpillar
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Great LakesGreat LakesHHuronuronOOntariontarioMMichiganichiganEErierieSSuperioruperior
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Human CharacteristicsHuman Characteristics
ClimateClimate:: polar [North] to tropic [South]polar [North] to tropic [South] Major CitiesMajor Cities = NY, LA, Mexico City, = NY, LA, Mexico City,
Chicago, Dallas, Montreal, QuebecChicago, Dallas, Montreal, Quebec Major LanguagesMajor Languages = English and others = English and others Major ReligionsMajor Religions = Christianity = Christianity Economy Economy = industries, manufacturing= industries, manufacturing
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We each keep our cultural
differences.
Racial / ethnicRacial / ethnic = “Mixed Salad” = “Mixed Salad”
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South AmericaSouth America
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General InformationGeneral InformationLand sizeLand size – –
6 million sq. 6 million sq. milesmiles
Estimated Estimated populationpopulation 276 million 276 million peoplepeople
Highest pointHighest point – – Mt. Aconacqua-Mt. Aconacqua-ArgentinaArgentina- 22, 834 ft- 22, 834 ft
Lowest pointLowest point – – Valdes Valdes peninsula-peninsula-ArgentinaArgentina
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BordersBordersAtlantic OceanAtlantic OceanPacific OceanPacific OceanAntarcticaAntarcticaCaribbean seaCaribbean sea
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It’s A FactIt’s A Fact!! Bolivia has two capital cities -- Sucre is Bolivia has two capital cities -- Sucre is
home to the judicial branch of the home to the judicial branch of the government (making it the constitutional government (making it the constitutional capital), while the president and capital), while the president and congress are stationed in La Paz (the congress are stationed in La Paz (the Admin.)Admin.)
22ndnd longest river is the Amazon longest river is the Amazon – 150 miles – 150 miles wide and 4000 miles longwide and 4000 miles long
Sao` PauloSao` Paulo – 10th largest city = 60 million – 10th largest city = 60 million people [compared to people [compared to NYC-1NYC-1stst, 2, 2ndnd Mexico City, Mexico City, 33rdrd=LA]=LA]
Amazon Rain ForestAmazon Rain Forest – takes up ½ the – takes up ½ the continentcontinent
Panama CanalPanama Canal – separates N. America from – separates N. America from S. AmericaS. America
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Geography and NatureGeography and Nature
Major landformsMajor landforms – Pampas – – Pampas –grasslands and the Andes Mts.grasslands and the Andes Mts.
Major desertsMajor deserts – Atacama-Chile` – Atacama-Chile` Major riversMajor rivers – Amazon, Rio de – Amazon, Rio de
Plata [money] Plata [money] Why call a river Why call a river the Money River?the Money River?
Natural ResourcesNatural Resources – cocoa – cocoa bean, vanilla bean, corn- bean, vanilla bean, corn- how is how is it used?,it used?, coffee, sugar, wheat, coffee, sugar, wheat, diamonds, emeralds, golddiamonds, emeralds, gold
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Geography Geography and Nature and Nature
cont’dcont’d Animal LifeAnimal Life – fish, guinea pigs, – fish, guinea pigs,
monkeys, hummingbirds-{facts??}monkeys, hummingbirds-{facts??} Use the landUse the land? – tomatoes, ? – tomatoes,
potatoes, peanutspotatoes, peanutsOTHER:OTHER: Lake Titicaca is the largest lake in Lake Titicaca is the largest lake in
South America [near Bolivia and South America [near Bolivia and Peru]Peru]
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Human CharacteristicsHuman Characteristics ClimateClimate – tropical to cold-[ – tropical to cold-[tropical tropical
where?]where?] Major citiesMajor cities – Buenos Aires-[where?], – Buenos Aires-[where?],
Sao` Paolo-[where?]Sao` Paolo-[where?] Major languagesMajor languages – –
Spanish/PortugueseSpanish/Portuguese Major religionsMajor religions – Catholic/Protestant – Catholic/Protestant Racial Ethnic groupsRacial Ethnic groups – Spanish – Spanish Economy –Economy – fishing, cattle, crops fishing, cattle, crops
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The First The First AmericansAmericans
The MayasThe Mayas
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The Maya civilization encompassed all of the Yucatán Peninsula in present-day Mexico and parts of present-day Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. Ruins of Maya cities, which serve as an indication of the skill and artistry of their architects, have been discovered throughout this region. For reasons still unknown, the Maya civilization collapsed in about AD 900.
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The First AmericansThe First Americans Mayan = first great civilizationMayan = first great civilization The Mayas were the most successful early The Mayas were the most successful early
farmers in the Western Hemispherefarmers in the Western Hemisphere Developed an advance calendar and Developed an advance calendar and
sophisticated system of mathematics sophisticated system of mathematics – IMIX= good calendar days= good calendar days– CIMI – bad calendar days – bad calendar days
Priest needed to count days, months, and Priest needed to count days, months, and years in order to calculate the right time to years in order to calculate the right time to hold ceremonies for different gods.hold ceremonies for different gods.
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Mayan CivilizationMayan Civilization – – cont’dcont’d
Sports plaza, massive stone pyramids, temples, palaces
They had a system of government and religion
The scribes developed a writing system using pictures
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The AztecsThe Aztecs – 900 AD– 900 AD
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The AztecsThe Aztecs – 900 AD– 900 AD
After the decline of the Mayan After the decline of the Mayan civilization another great civilization civilization another great civilization emerged- emerged- AztecsAztecs
Warriors {Warriors {leader =Montezumaleader =Montezuma}– who }– who was feared by many had a powerful was feared by many had a powerful army-army-
Migrating to land now called MexicoMigrating to land now called Mexico
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Aztecs – 900 ADAztecs – 900 AD –cont’d –cont’d
A godA god told them where to build their told them where to build their city.city.
1325 1325 – they settled on an island – – they settled on an island – TenochitlanTenochitlan
What wiped out this civilizations? Was What wiped out this civilizations? Was it the it the smallpoxsmallpox disease brought by the disease brought by the Spanish or something else?Spanish or something else?
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INCASINCAS
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The IncasThe Incas A civilization which grew
to the south of the Aztecs [today Mexico ]-
Incas stretched along the western part of the Andes in South America {Today Columbia to Chile`}
Human sacrifices were made- [see Inca mummy picture]
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EuropeEuropeWhat countries do What countries do
these pictures these pictures represent?represent?
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General InformationGeneral Information Land sizeLand size – 4 million sq. miles – 4 million sq. miles Estimated populationEstimated population
– 750, 000, 000 people750, 000, 000 people Highest pointHighest point – Mt. Elbrus- – Mt. Elbrus- 18, 481 18, 481
ft in Russiaft in Russia
BORDERS:BORDERS: Med. Sea, Arctic Med. Sea, Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Ural MtsOcean, Atlantic Ocean, Ural Mts..
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It’s A Fact!It’s A Fact! ½ of Russia is in Europe½ of Russia is in Europe Made up of many peninsulasMade up of many peninsulas zigzag coastlinezigzag coastline
URAL MTS
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Geography and NatureGeography and Nature
Major landformsMajor landforms – islands, peninsulas, mts. – islands, peninsulas, mts. ––ALPSALPS – between Italy and Switzerland – between Italy and Switzerland
Major riversMajor rivers – Volga (Russia), Danube – Volga (Russia), Danube (Germany), Rhine (Switz.)(Germany), Rhine (Switz.)
Natural ResourcesNatural Resources – wheat, oats, dairy,– wheat, oats, dairy, potatoespotatoes
Use of landUse of land? – crops: olives, grape? – crops: olives, grape- fishing…why????- fishing…why????
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Human CharacteristicsHuman Characteristics ClimateClimate – ranges from cool to hot – ranges from cool to hot
Major citiesMajor cities – Moscow, London, Paris, – Moscow, London, Paris, Rome, Madrid, Amsterdam Rome, Madrid, Amsterdam [Netherlands], Brussels [N. Belgium], [Netherlands], Brussels [N. Belgium], Copenhagen [Denmark]Copenhagen [Denmark]
Major languagesMajor languages – Latin, – Latin, Slavic –Slavic –[Croatian, Czech., Polish, Bulgaria],[Croatian, Czech., Polish, Bulgaria], and the and the Romance LanguagesRomance Languages [see [see picture]picture]
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Romance Languages
F.I.R.P.S
French
Italian
Romanian
Portuguese
Spanish
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Human CharacteristicsHuman Characteristicscont’dcont’d
Major religionMajor religion – many – – many – ChristianityChristianity
Racial Ethnic groupsRacial Ethnic groups: : ManyMany
EconomyEconomy ? ? – fishing, – fishing, industry, trade and tourismindustry, trade and tourism
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Locate these places on your test’s Locate these places on your test’s maps- use your textbook to studymaps- use your textbook to study
BrazilBrazil Atlantic OceanAtlantic Ocean Pacific OceanPacific Ocean Chile`Chile` ArgentinaArgentina ColombiaColombia PeruPeru EcuadorEcuador Panama CanalPanama Canal FinlandFinland RussiaRussia United KingdomUnited Kingdom GreeceGreece
Gulf of MexicoGulf of Mexico Arctic OceanArctic Ocean AlaskaAlaska CanadaCanada MexicoMexico GreenlandGreenland USAUSA NorwayNorway SwedenSweden ItalyItaly SpainSpain FranceFrance Mediterranean SeaMediterranean Sea