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Australia Awards AlumniProfessional Development Series
Workshop #12Ambon, 30 November 2011
Dr Augy SyahailatuaPhD in Fishery Oceanography – UNSW, 2005Technical Implementing Unit for Marine Life Conservation (LIPI Marine Labs) AmbonAmbonEmail: [email protected]
712,479.69 km2
Res
earc
h /
Exp
edit
ion
in
Mal
uku
No. Research / Expedition Year
1. Georgius E. Rumphius 1652-1702
2. Pieter Bleeker 1842-1860
3 Alfred Russel Wallace 1854-1862
4. Challenger 1872-1876
5. Gazelle 1875
6. Siboga 1899-1900
7. Mortensen 1922
8. Snellius I 1929-1930
9. Galathea 1950-1952
10. Baruna 1964
Res
earc
h /
Exp
edit
ion
in
Mal
uku
No. Research / Expedition Year
11. Rumphius I-IV 1970-1980
12. Alpha Helix 1975 & 1979
13 Coridon 1980-1981
14. Snellius II 1984-1985
15. Indonesian Through Flow
/ INSTANT
1992-1998,
2003-2007
16. Marine Resources
Evaluation and Planning
1993-1998
17. Karubar 1993
18. Bandamin II 2003
19. Wallacea 2004
20. Widya Nusantara 2007 & 2010
Centre for Marine Biodiversity
Open Sea Coral Reef
Seagrass Mangrove
MARINE & COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS
Mangrove Forest
• Ambon Bay
• Kotania Bay (SBB)
• Kayeli Bay (Buru Is.)
• Yamdena Is.
• Aru Islands
Total area : ~ 128,000 ha∑ Species = 32
SEAGRASS
Found in coastal area of Maluku
Well documented: Kotania Bay, Ambon Bay & Tanimbar
11 species
FISHES Maluku: ≈ 780 sp. (Weber & Wallacea)
Arafura: 538 sp. (Russel & Houston, 1989; Haris et al.,
2008)
HOLOTHUROIDEA
1867-1983 = 53 Species
Rumphius 1990 = 59 Species
Banda Sea = 93 Species (32 endemic)
CRUSTACEAInfraordo Arafura/
Timor
Indonesia Indo West
Pacific
Dendrobranchiata 5 9 32
Stenopodidea 1 - -
Caridea 12 40 128
Thalassinidea 3 3 5
Palinura 5 7 21
MOLLUSCS
Maluku = 122 sp
Arafura = 36 sp
Banda Sea = 52 sp
SEAWEED
Rumphius III = 70 sp
East Seram = 48 sp
Compiled data= 135 sp
• Maluku Province is located in the centre of
marine biodiversity, however
– Do all marine species spend their whole live
in Maluku waters?
– If not, which marine species that spend their
entire live in Maluku waters?
• In term of oceanographic condition (e.g.
ITF and Upwelling),
– Are there any relationships between
oceanographic condition and diversity,
distribution and abundance of marine species
in Maluku waters?
– Are there any relationships between
oceanographic condition and recruitment of
marine species in Maluku waters?
• In term of Global Warming and Climate
Change; (Hobday et al., 2006)
– will the distribution and abundance of marine
species and communities alter with climate
change?
– Which species are candidate indicators for
climate change impacts?
– Within large marine domains, where are
sensitive areas or hotspots of change?
– How will ocean productivity alter with climate
change?
– How would reduction in non-climate related
stressors increase ecosystem resilience to
climate change?
– what extent will marine climate change
impacts affect socially and economically
important uses of Maluku (Indonesia) marine
ecosystems?
MARINE LIFE CONSERVATION
RE-STOCKINGHABITAT
REHABILITATION
STUDY ON MARINE & COASTAL
RESOURCES
RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
FA
CIL
ITIE
S
HU
MA
N
RE
SO
UR
CE
S
REFERENCE COLLECTION
OF MARINE SPECIES
Photo: LIPI Ambon
REFERENCE COLLECTION
OF MARINE SPECIES
Photo: LIPI Ambon
LIPI SUPPORTS CTI PROGRAM
Photo: LIPI Ambon
SUMMARY
• Marine and coastal studies in Maluku have
done since the 17th century;
• Although we understand that Maluku is at
the centre of marine biodiversity, we still
need more marine and coastal studies;
• LIPI Ambon has focused on marine life
conservation, and get ready to support CTI
Program
