australian trade in livestock &...
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Australian trade in livestock & seafood
Australian trade in livestock & seafood
Australian trade in livestock & seafood
Australian trade in livestock & seafood
Annual Value ($’000)
Australian aquaculture: Value 2000 - 2010
Australian aquaculture: Value 2010 - 2020
Annual Value ($’000)
Pathways to sustainable growth
YEAR
Annual Value ($’000)$ 1.05 B
Pathways to sustainable growth
YEAR
Annual Value ($’000)$ 1.05 B
• Environmental policies & management
Pathways to sustainable growth
YEAR
Annual Value ($’000)$ 1.05 B
• Environmental policies & management
• Enhancing production
Pathways to sustainable growth
YEAR
Annual Value ($’000)$ 1.05 B
• Environmental policies & management
• Enhancing production
• Preventing losses
Pathways to sustainable growth
• Environmental policies & management
• Enhancing production
• Preventing losses
Pathways to sustainable growth
• Environmental policies & management
Environmental policies and management
Environmental policies and management
CSIRO.
We know the impacts on the environment
Weipa
Cardwell Cairns
Mackay
Bundaberg
Brisbane
Port Douglas
University of Queensland Marine Botany
Australian Institute of Marine Science
CSIRO Marine Research
Effluent• fate• hydrodynamic models
Pond processesEffluent• origin• composition• treatment
Effluent• environmental health indicators
APFA
National R & D team - Aquaculture CRC
CSIRO.
Weipa
Cardwell Cairns
Mackay
Bundaberg
Brisbane
Port Douglas
No adverse environmental impacts for 20 years
Australian prawn farms total ~ 1,000 ha
CSIRO.
Weipa
Cardwell Cairns
Mackay
Bundaberg
Brisbane
Port Douglas
No adverse environmental impacts for 20 years
Australian prawn farms total ~ 1,000 ha
“Aquaculture production is subject to an unnecessarily complex array of legislation and agencies”
Productivity Commission - 2009
CSIRO.
Broad and fine scale land use analysis
CSIRO.
Broad and fine scale land use analysis
Whole of catchment management of impacts on receiving waters
Whole of catchment management of impacts on receiving waters
Sugar cane: 40 kg/N ha1,000 ha: 40 t N
Qld: 0.5 million ha 20,000 t N
Including the impacts of major new coastal projects
Including the impacts of major new coastal projects
Including the impacts of major new coastal projects
Huge potential for SUSTAINABLE expansion
#
#
Cape YorkKakadu
Bonaparte
Lagrange
Carnarvon
KununurraDarwin
RoperGulf
SE Qld
N Qld
NSW
Central Qld
Study area: 13,200,000 m haPotentially suitable: 1,700,000 m ha
Qld: 594,000 ha NT: 528,000 haWA: 516,000 ha
Current industry: 1,000 ha4,000 MT $ 60 MIndustry target: 5,000 ha25,000 MT $ 375 M
Huge potential for SUSTAINABLE expansion
#
#
Cape YorkKakadu
Bonaparte
Lagrange
Carnarvon
KununurraDarwin
RoperGulf
SE Qld
N Qld
NSW
Central Qld
Study area: 13,200,000 m haPotentially suitable: 1,700,000 m ha
Qld: 594,000 ha NT: 528,000 haWA: 516,000 ha
Current industry: 1,000 ha4,000 MT $ 60 MIndustry target: 5,000 ha25,000 MT $ 375 M
Only SA & Tasmania have aquaculture zones
Huge potential for SUSTAINABLE expansion
#
#
Cape YorkKakadu
Bonaparte
Lagrange
Carnarvon
KununurraDarwin
RoperGulf
SE Qld
N Qld
NSW
Central Qld
Study area: 13,200,000 m haPotentially suitable: 1,700,000 m ha
Qld: 594,000 ha NT: 528,000 haWA: 516,000 ha
Current industry: 1,000 ha4,000 MT $ 60 MIndustry target: 5,000 ha25,000 MT $ 375 M
Only SA & Tasmania have aquaculture zones
Huge potential for SUSTAINABLE expansion
#
#
Cape YorkKakadu
Bonaparte
Lagrange
Carnarvon
KununurraDarwin
RoperGulf
SE Qld
N Qld
NSW
Central Qld
Only SA & Tasmania have aquaculture zones
Huge potential for SUSTAINABLE expansion
#
#
Cape YorkKakadu
Bonaparte
Lagrange
Carnarvon
KununurraDarwin
RoperGulf
SE Qld
N Qld
NSW
Central Qld
Only SA & Tasmania have aquaculture zones
Smarter equitable aquaculture zoningpolicies and implementation
Pathways to sustainable growth
• Enhancing production
• Environmental policies & management
• Preventing losses
Pathways to sustainable growth
• Enhancing production
CSIRO.
Smarter breeds - matching phenotypes to genotypes
Family
Smart breeding takes time
ADD $150 M
in value by2020
• Elite P. monodon• disease free & resistant
DESTINATION
Smart breeding takes time
Research:
2002 2007 2008 2009 2010 20202011
Whole genome selection gene function and control
Selective breeding, viruses, DNA markers, colour, genetic protection,
Domestication
ADD $150 M
in value by2020
• Elite P. monodon• disease free & resistant
DESTINATION
Smart breeding takes time
Research:
2002 2007 2008 2009 2010 20202011
Whole genome selection gene function and control
Selective breeding, viruses, DNA markers, colour, genetic protection,
Domestication
ADD $150 M
in value by2020
• Elite P. monodon• disease free & resistant
DESTINATION
Smart breeding takes time
Partnerships:Qld Government?APFA, SCRC ?FRDC ?GCMA, APF, PR, RMCSIRO, DEEDI
APFA, FRDCGCMA, SeafarmCSIRO,QDPI, AIMS
GCMACSIRO
Qld GovernmentAPFA, SCRC/FRDC GCMA, APF, PRCSIRO, DEEDI
Research:
2002 2007 2008 2009 2010 20202011
Whole genome selection gene function and control
Selective breeding, viruses, DNA markers, colour, genetic protection,
Domestication
ADD $150 M
in value by2020
• Elite P. monodon• disease free & resistant
DESTINATION
Smart breeding takes time
Partnerships:Qld Government?APFA, SCRC ?FRDC ?GCMA, APF, PR, RMCSIRO, DEEDI
APFA, FRDCGCMA, SeafarmCSIRO,QDPI, AIMS
GCMACSIRO
Qld GovernmentAPFA, SCRC/FRDC GCMA, APF, PRCSIRO, DEEDI
Research:
2002 2007 2008 2009 2010 20202011
Whole genome selection gene function and control
Selective breeding, viruses, DNA markers, colour, genetic protection,
Domestication
ADD $150 M
in value by2020
• Elite P. monodon• disease free & resistant
DESTINATION
Deliverables: Increased yields
at all farmsviral resistance
low FCRoptimal colour
Domestication Increased yields at 3 farmsincreasedfecunditysterility
increased yieldsat one farm
DNA markers instead of physical tags
Viral load of broodstock
- +Controls
RT-PCR gel images
X to be culled
Virus (GAV)
Individual broodstock
Viral load of broodstock
- +Controls
RT-PCR gel images
X to be culled
Virus (GAV)
X
X
X
X
XX
X
XX
Individual broodstock
Production from wild and elite genotypes
0
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
1 2 3 4
Tonnes per hectare
2009 - 20102008 - 20092007 - 20082006 - 2007
Elite stocksWild stocksControlled environment
raceways ponds & raceways
17.5 t/ha
8.2 t/ha
$ 7 M
0
7,500
15,000
22,500
30,000
0 8 15 23 30
Tonn
es p
er h
ecta
re
G 8 stocks2009 - 2010
G 5 - G72006 - 2009
Exceptional yields from G8 stocks
Australian elite prawn genetics
Realised and future impacts H
ecta
res
$7 M
$12 M
$$$ = realised impacts$$$ = projected impacts $ 100 M
YEAR
Realised and future impacts H
ecta
res
$7 M
$12 M
$$$ = realised impacts$$$ = projected impacts $ 100 M
YEAR
DNA Markers
Whole of genome
Marker assisted selection
• QTL (quantitative trait locus) studies • Traits under major gene influence
gene(s) of influence
DNA markers associated with phenotype
DNA markers: Microsatellites or SNPs
Chromosome 1
Genomic selection
• Whole Genome Association studies • Traits under multiple gene influence
Genes of influence
Multiple DNA markers across genome associated with phenotype
Unlocking the potential of the whole genome
CSIRO.
Global supplies of fish oils and meals
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Prod
uctio
n (M
egaT
onne
s)Fishmeal Fish oil
Novel aquafeeds path to impact
DESTINATION
Create$300 M
AquafeedIndustry
Novel aquafeeds path to impact
Isolation of bio-actives, feed formulation
Novel marine bioactives
Feed trials
Research:
2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2020
DESTINATION
Create$300 M
AquafeedIndustry
Novel aquafeeds path to impact
Isolation of bio-actives, feed formulation
Novel marine bioactives
Feed trials
Research:
2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2020
Partnerships:CSIRO proof of concept
National & international commercial partnershipsPatent
application
DESTINATION
Create$300 M
AquafeedIndustry
Novel aquafeeds path to impact
Isolation of bio-actives, feed formulation
Novel marine bioactives
Feed trials
Research:
2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2020
Partnerships:CSIRO proof of concept
National & international commercial partnershipsPatent
application
Deliverables:
Novel Aquafeed Prawn growth
Fish growth
DESTINATION
Create$300 M
AquafeedIndustry
LIGHT TANKS
DARK TANKS
PCT Patent : AU2008201886
Bioactive biomass production - NovacqTM
NovacqTM
Prawn feed Feed trials
Combined effect of genetics and bioactives
Standard feed
G8
Wild
Novacqtm
Combined effects of genetics and dietGrowth rate (g/wk)
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
Elite stocksstandard diet
Wild stocksNovacqtm diet
Wild stocksstandard diet
Elite stocksNovacqtm diet
Combined effects of genetics and dietGrowth rate (g/wk)
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
Elite stocksstandard diet
Wild stocksNovacqtm diet
Wild stocksstandard diet
Elite stocksNovacqtm diet
198%
Global prawn aquafeed market
INDONESIA
Australia
India
Indonesia
Thailand Vietnam
Mexico
Ecuador
Brazil
Pathways to sustainable growth
• Enhancing production
• Environmental policies & management
• Preventing losses
Pathways to sustainable growth
• Preventing losses
Orally delivered therapeutics
Development of delivery vectors (e.g. Nanoparticles)
Use epithelial cell line assays to test cell wall
transmission
Caco2 cell monolayer
Feed diets
Viral Immunity
Sterility Control
Bacterially express dsRNA that we purify
Bind dsRNA to vector
Feed diets
Determine sequence of specific target genes (e.g. Viral coat protein)
Pathways to sustainable growth
• Environmental policies & management
• Enhancing production
• Preventing losses
• Unlock full potential (zoning) for sustainable expansion
• Unlock full potential of the whole genome
• Disease resistance and therapeutics
Pathways to sustainable growth
• Environmental policies & management
• Enhancing production
• Preventing losses
• Unlock full potential (zoning) for sustainable expansion
• Unlock full potential of the whole genome
• Disease resistance and therapeutics
FEWER, LARGER, LONGER, FOCUSSED R&D PROJECTS
CSIRO.
Outcomes of even smarter aquaculture
CSIRO.
Outcomes of even smarter aquaculture
• Increase healthy seafood grown in drought-proof environments using ecologically sustainable systems
CSIRO.
Outcomes of even smarter aquaculture
• Increase healthy seafood grown in drought-proof environments using ecologically sustainable systems
• Enhance self sufficiency in seafood
CSIRO.
Outcomes of even smarter aquaculture
• Increase healthy seafood grown in drought-proof environments using ecologically sustainable systems
• Enhance self sufficiency in seafood
• Enhance export of high quality seafood and aquafeeds