austrian experience in waste management © istockphoto.com/sodafish
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Austrian experience in waste management
© iStockphoto.com/sodafish
![Page 2: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Waste Management Costs in Austria
![Page 3: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Costs of waste collection and transport
Resid
ual w
aste
Bulky
was
te
Biode
grad
able
was
te
Spen
t pap
er fr
om H
H
Spen
t gla
ss
Plas
tic p
acka
ging
Met
al p
acka
ging
HH-was
te-li
ke w
aste
Spen
t pap
er fr
om In
d.
Cardb
oard
Const
ruct
ion
site
was
te
Min
eral
agg
rega
tes
0
100
200
300
Costs
in
€/t
HH= Households, Source: denkstatt 2009
Waste from households, schools, commerce < 240 l/week
Waste from industries
Fees for municipal waste management per household: + 100 €/a (2009)
![Page 4: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Treatment costs Thermal treatment or mechanical-biological treatment of mixed
household waste135 – 155/200 €/t
Composting, biogas from separately collected bio-waste:40 – 60 €/t
Price situation for the incineration of waste oils and solvents in the Austrian cement industry:50 - 100 € per ton (average, with a range of about up to € 160 paid for high quality waste oil and up to € 100 received for incineration of solvents) => MARKET PRICE1
=> Source separation is often cost efficient!Source: denkstatt 2009
![Page 5: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Financing of MSW management
HH= Households, Source: denkstatt 2009
![Page 6: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Organising theWaste Management System
![Page 7: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Waste Collection System Households (+commerce with ≤ 240 l/week)
Separate bins at house
Collection points
Civic amenity
sites
Take back in shops
Residual waste X
Paper X (X) X
Biodegradable X X
Plastic packaging X (X) X
Metal packaging X X
Glass X X
Textiles (X) X
Batteries X X
WEEE X X
![Page 8: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Collection Points
![Page 9: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Civic amenity sites
![Page 10: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
Location of MBT and waste incineration plants
50 40 5 30 20 10 0 km
Waste incineration plant operating Waste incineration plant planned/under construction
MBT
Mechnical-Biological-Treatment-(MBT)-Plant operatingMBT
MBT
MBT
MBTMBT MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT-Plant planned/under constructionMBT
![Page 11: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Separate collection of household waste 2007
Recycab
les
Recycables(160 kg/cap):
80 % recycled
17 % used for energy
recovery.
Household waste arisings:
167 kg/cap (37.4 %)
residual waste
281 kg/cap (62.6 %)
separately collected.Residual waste; 37.4
Bulky waste;
6.6
Hazardous waste; 0.6WEEE; 1.2
Bio-waste; 18.4
Paper; 18.4
Glass; 5.4
Plastics; 3.6
Wood; 4.2 Metals; 2.9Textiles; 0.6 Other separately
collected mate-rials; 0.6
Shares in %
Source: Federal Waste Management Plan Statusbericht 2008
![Page 12: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Effects of integrated waste management on the
generation of secondary waste
![Page 13: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Secondary wastes/required capacities for waste treatment
MSW-incineration: Slags and ashes ~1/3 of original volume, 10% of original weight
MBT: 30 – 40 % of input => landfill 30% => (co-) incineration
Recycling: in most cases at least 1 pre-treatment step is required
=> Less landfill capacity needed in an differentiated waste management, at the expense of additional other treatment capacities
Source: denkstatt 2009
![Page 14: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Recovery and Disposal Plants
Plant TypeTotal
Capacity in Mt/a 2005
Number of Plants 2005
Change till 2008
Sorting Plants 1 123 + 10
Municipal Solid Waste incineration 1.7 9 +1
Other Incineration 2.9 180 +7
Mechanical-Biological Treatment (MBT) 0.8 16 +1
Composting + Biogas 1.4 780 Composting + 13
Physical-Chemical Treatment 0.5 37 +0
Treatment of Construction Waste 5.5 293 +48
Landfills 666 -118
Special Treatment + Recycling 2.4 190
Source: Federal Waste Management Plan 2006, Statusreport 2008
![Page 15: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
Location of MBT and waste incineration plants
50 40 5 30 20 10 0 km
Waste incineration plant operating Waste incineration plant planned/under construction
MBT
Mechnical-Biological-Treatment-(MBT)-Plant operatingMBT
MBT
MBT
MBTMBT MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT
MBT-Plant planned/under constructionMBT
![Page 16: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
Overall picture of hazardous waste management – combination of different treatment methods (schematic picture)
![Page 17: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Costs and Benefits of Remediation of contaminated sites, and effects on the waste
management sector
![Page 18: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Remediation of contaminated sites as source for secondary waste Remediation of Contaminated sStes
Landfilled Waste (Total)
Excavated contaminated material
of which landfilled
% of total landfilled waste
[Mio. t/a] [Mio. t/a] [Mio. t/a]1998 7 1 0,8 11%1999 6 0,9 0,2 3%2000 7,9 0,5 0,3 3%2001 7,5 0,1 02002 8,6 1,7 1,2 14%2003 10,5 4,5 3,1 29%2004 9,7 0,7 0,7 8%
Sum (7 years) 57,2 9,4 6,2 10%
Source: Remediation of contaminated waste in Austria (Umweltbundesamt and KPC, 2007)
![Page 19: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Effects of remediation of contaminated sites on the Austrian waste management sector
In the last years,
1% of total waste generation (+/- 50 Mio. t/y) and
6% of total excavated material, mostly soil (+/- 20 Mio. t/y)
stem from remediation of contaminated sites.
10% of total landfilled waste is secondary waste from remediation.
![Page 20: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Costs of remediation of contaminated sites - financing
The fund for remediation of contaminated sites was established in 1989. Since then ~ 150 sited were remediated.
The fund spends in average 50 Mio €/y for project funding, of which 35% go to the waste management sector and 45 % to the construction sector.
For ~50 % of remediation projects, the remediation method was excavation and disposal of the material as waste.
![Page 21: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Costs and financing of remediation
Source: Remediation of contaminated waste in Austria (Umweltbundesamt and KPC, 2007)
![Page 22: Austrian experience in waste management © iStockphoto.com/sodafish](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062417/5516597d550346a2698b4efa/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22
Contact & Information
Brigitte Karigl
+43 1 31304 5568
Umweltbundesamtwww.umweltbundesamt.at
Green SerbiaBelgrade■ 29.2.2012