Author Index

Page numbers printed in italics refer to References

Abe, N. 221 Achenbach, H. 121, 179 Adinolfi, M. 173 Adlington, R.M. 180 Aftab, K. 183 Ageta, H. 220 Akino, H. 175 Albert, C 171 Albizati, K.F. 39. 170 Albrizio, S. 176 Aldous, D.I. 180 Allerhand, A. 170 Almagro, V. 173 Alvi, K.A. 84, 171 Andersen. I.V. 183, 184 Andersen, R.1. 172, 177 Ando, K. 121, 179, 184 Angerhofer. CK. 61,67, 163. 172, 174 Anke, H. 180 Anthoni, U. 177 Arima, K. 179 Armstrong, R.W. 120. 179 Asai, N. 172 Asakawa, Y. 222 Asaoka, M. 98, 175 Ashworth, M.R.F. 9, 169

Bacher, M. 221,223 Bae, K.S. 181 Baker, H.A. 184 Baker, I.A. 167 Baker, I.T. 67, 171 Baldwin. J.E. 127.131,145-147,149.

158, 179, 180, 181, 185 Balenovic, K. 182 Ban'kovskii, A.I. 221 Bansal, H.S. 179 Biir, H. 179 Barbosa. J. 179

Bardenhagen. J. 185 Barrett, A.G.M. 179 Bear, M.F. 175 Behforouz, M. 175 Bellina, F. 222 Benn, M. 176 Bergquist, P.R. 168, 169, 185 Bernardinelli, G. 172 Bertounesque. E. 179 Bertram, V. 185 Bhattacharyya, P. 219, 220 Bhattacharyya, S.K. 220 Billeskov, L 184 Biswas, G.K. 220 Blackman, A.J. 108. 176 Blaya, S. 222 Blount, J.F. 171 Blunt, l.w. 115, 178 Boeck. L.D. 133, 181 Bonjouklian, R. 167, 169, 170 Born, L. 221 Bornemann, V. 158. 184 Bose, S. 222 Bowen. LA. 219 Boyd, R.K. 180 Brader, G. 220, 223 Braekman, J.-C 7, 27. 59. 168. 169, 171,

173 Brcinholt. J. 122. 180 Brewer, D. 126. 127. 145, 179. 180. 185 Brinen. L. 171 Bringmann, G. 223 Brisse, F. 184 Bruun, D. 184 Biichi. G. 179 Burgoyne, D.L. 155, 172 Burreson, B.1. 45, 72, 84, 90. 167. 168,

171, 172, 174 Butler, T.F. 181 Buu, H.P. 158, 186

226

Cable, K.M. 185 Cafieri, F. 74, 166 Campbell, E.O. 222 Caplan, F.R. 184 Capon, R.J. 173 Carmeli, S. 132, 168, 181 Carney, J.R. Ill, 177 Castellano, E.E. 173 Catalos, R.F. 174 Chakrabartty, P.K. 219 Chakraborty, A. 220 Chakraborty, D.P. 220 Chakravarty, A.K. 220 Chan, C. 180 Chang, e.K. 105, 176

Author Index

Coats, I.H. 167 Cole, R.A. 140, 183 Colsulich, D.B. 177 Compagnone, R.S. 174 Cone, M.C. 184 Conn, E.E. 176 Cooper, A.B. 182 Coppi, G. 176 Corbett, T. 186 Cordell, G.A. 172 Corey, E.J. 69, 104, 172, 175 Cornett, e. 183 Crews, P. 6, 11, 47, 49, 58, 110, 153, 168,

171, 176 Curtis, H. 168

Chang, e.W.J. 4,46, 150, 153, 167, 168, 185

Chang, F.-C. 220 Chang, N.e. 104, 105, 175, 176 Chartrain, M. 170 Chatterjee, A. 222 Chen, J. 179 Chen,I.L. 184 Chen,I.M. 186 Chen, M.H.M. 169 Chen, X. 41, 170 Chen, Y.-R. 220, 221 Chenera, B. 175 Cheuk, e. 167 Cheung, K.K. 182 Chinchilla, R. 222 Chisholm, D.R. 182 Chiu, C.T. 175 Cho, C.-G. 167 Chondrogianni, I. 179, 180 Chong, L.S. 179 Chowdhury, B.K. 219, 220 Christensen, B. 182 Christophersen, e. 171, 174, 177 Chuang, C.-P. 175 Chung, M.e. 168, 181 Ciegler, A. 132, 181 Ciminiello, P. 82, 110, 173, 174, 176 Cimino, G. 168, 172, 177 Cine, E.!. 174 Clapp, R.e. 184 Clardy, I. 57, 141, /67-169, 171, 172,

174, 176, 183 Clausen, V. 184 Clerc, T. 170

Dadson, B.A. 220 Dafni, Z. 222 Dai, J. 222 Daloze, D. 168, 169, 171, 173 Das, B. 220 Das, B.C. 180 Das, B.P. 219 Da Silva, e.C. 173 Davidson, B. 176 Davis, R.H. 159, 186 Declercq, J.-P. 173 Deeter, J.B. 167, 169, 170, 181 De Groot, A. 173 Delaere, !.M. 183 Deljac, A. 182 DeMattei, J.A. 179 Demoulin, V. 169 De Napoli, L. 173 Deneubourg, F. 173 Deng, S. 174 Derome, A.E. 185 De Rosa, S. 168, 172 De Silva, E.D. 169 Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. 172 De Stefano, S. 168, 172 Diaz, M.e. 168 Di Blasio, B. 87, 155, 173 Dietz, A. 125, 167 Dixon, J.A. 186 Doan, B.D. 186 Doolin, L. 170 Dreyer, D.L. 222 Duan, J.J.-W. 178, 179 Duangteraprecha, S. 222

Author Index 227

Dumdei, E.J. 155, 172, 174, 178

Edenborough, M.S. 3,6, 166, 180, 181 Edrada, R.A. 223 Eggleston, D.S. 175 Eholzer, U. 179, 184 EI-Menshawi, B. 183 Endo, A. 121, 179 Etling, H. 184 Ettlinger, M.G. 184 Evans, D.A. 120, 178 Evans, J.R. 134, 182 Evert, R.R. 168 Eyj6lfsson, R. 176

Fahey, J.W. 167 Fahy, E. 174 Faizi, S. 140, 183 Fanni, T. 171 Farnsworth, N.R. 172 Fattorusso, E. 87, 110,166, 169, 173, 174,

176 Faucett, L. 175 Faulkner, D.J. 4, 58-62, 84, 86-88, 97,

106, 155, 168, 169, 171, 172, 174, 176, 177

Fay, P. 168 Field, L.D. 179, 185 Filla, S.A. 179 Finer,l.S. 168, 172 Flor, J.E. 170 Flowers, A.E. 174 Fontaine, C. 174 Fookes, C.J.R. 171 Foster, R.S. 167 Freyer, A.J. 175 Friedmann, M. 222 Friestad, G.K. 179 Frohwein, Y.Z. 222 Fromtling, R.E. 170

Fronczek, F.R. 174, 183 Fu, X. 186 Fujiki, H. 178 Fujita, S. 177 Fujiwara, A. 127, 180 Fujiwara, M. 180 Fukagawa, Y. 183 Fukushi, Y. 182 Fukuyama, T. 4[,43, [27, [43, 144, 170,

180, 184

Fu[mor, W. [[ I, 177 Funahashi, M. 175 Furikura, J. 182 Furukawa, H. 181, 219 Furuya, T. 177 Furuya-Suguri, H. 178 Fusetani, N. 47, 50, 56, 58, 60, 72, 84, 88,

89,91,97, l\3, 153, 162,163, [65, 171, 172, 174, 175, 177, 178, 186

Fushiya, S. [42, 183

Gabe, E.J. 180 Gage, J.R. 178 Gainsford, GJ. 184 Ga[ensa, R. 183 Gallagher, P.T. 185 Ganem, B. [ [2, 177 Garson, M.J. 61, ISO, 152, 155,171,174,

176, 185, 186 Gavagnin, M. 177 Gehling, M. 223 Geng, T. 221 Gerritz, S.W. 179 Gilani, A.-u[-H. 183 Gi[es, D.E. 10, 169 G[oer, J.B. 132, 181 Gmelin, R. 135, 136, 182 Goclik, E. 186 Godtfredsen, W.O. 180 Goins, K. 177 Gomi, S. 167 Gopichand, Y. 177 Gordee, R.S. 181 Gould, S.J. [43, 184 Gour, H.J. [65, 186 Govindachari, T.R. 219 Green, M.M. 182 Greenidge, P. 172 Greger, H. 220-223 Gregoire, F. 171 Gregory, R.J.H. 166, 186 Grisebach, H. 179 Grundon, M.F. 219 Guevel, A.-C. 98, 175 Guittet, E. 174 Gu[avita, N.K. 88, 169 Gusen, H.J.M. 73, 173

Hacker, J. 176 Hadacek, F. 221

228 Author Index

Hagadone, M.R. 155, 169, 172, 185 Hagedorn, I. 4, 121, 143, 167, 179, 184 Haltiwanger, R.C. 175 Hamada, M. 182 Hamada, Y. 115, 178 Hamann, M.T. 112, 177 Hamasaki, T. 180 Haneda, K. 222 Hanessian, S. 184 Hanson, A.W. 180 Harris, G.H. 170 Hart, D.J. 98, 175 Hart, N.K. 222 Hartwig, W. 221 Harwood, L.M. 180 Hasegawa, K. 183 Hashimoto, K. 177 Hatsuda, Y. 180 Hawes, G.B. 171 Hayashi, M. 221 Hayashi, R. 182 Hayashi, T. 143, 184 Hayashi, Y. 175 He, H.-y' 82,90,91, 155,169, 174 He, W. 184 Hedge, V. 186 Heffron, T.P. 186 Hegnauer, M. 169 Hegnauer, R. 6, 169, 219 Hemmi, S. 180 Herbert, R.B. 3,6, 157, 166, 181,185 Herrmann, K. 183 Higa, T. 62, 69, 163, 164, 172, 175, 186 Hinterberger, S. 222 Hirata, Y. 174 Hirose, Y. 174 Hirota, H. 80,81,86,171,172, 174, 177 Hirotsu, K. 171 Hirsch, C.F. 170 Ho, T.-L. 164, 165,186 Hoehn, M.M. llil Hofer, O. 220-223 Hoffmann, L. 169 Hofmann, A.W. 4, 167 Holm, A. 185 Holubec, A.A. 186 Hong, J.K. 181 Hong, K. 169 Hooper, J.N.A. 48, 17I, 174 Hoppe, I. 149, 185

Horan, A.C. 181 HoBfeld, M. 180 Hruby, V.J. 184 Hsieh, S.L. 105, 175 Hsu, K.S. 219 Huang, L. 220,221 Huber, U. 170 Hull, K.G. 178, 179 Hunter, L.M. 168 Husebo, T.L. 170 Huysecom, J. 173

Ichiba, T. 175 Ichida, J. 180 Ichikawa, A. 45, 171 Ichikawa, Y. 69, 103, 172, 175 Iengo, A. 155, 173, 185 Iitaka, Y. 180 Ikegami, F. 222 Imai, H. 181 Imai, Y. 181 Inoue, A. 175 Inoue, Y. 223 Inouye, S. 167 Irie, H. 177 Ishida, M. 123, 180 Ishiguro, M. 175 Ishitsuka, M.O. 171 Isobe, M. 172 Isshiki, K. 182 Hai, A. 180 Ito, C. 219 Itoh, J. 125, 167 Hou, N. 180 Iwai, Y. 222 Iwasawa, N. 101, 175 Iwashima, M. 179 Iwashita, T. 175

Jandl, B. 220 Jaroszewski, J.W. 142, 183, 184 Jash, S.S. 220 Jaspars, M. 170 Jefford, C.W. 69, 163, 172 Jensen, B. 184 Jensen, C.M. 170 Jensen, J. 177 Jensen, P.S. 183 Jimenez, C. lID, 176 Jimenez, J.1. 170

Author Index 229

Johannes, R.E. 72, 90, 172 Johne, S. 220 Johns, S.R. 220 Johnson, J.H. 181 Johnson, R.K. 175 Johnson, W.M. 222 Jones, G.P. 183 Jones, N.D. 167, 170

Kiihlig, H.-P. 221 Kakisawa, H. 171 Kalchhauser, H. 223 Kaliappan, K. 176 Kalyanpur, M. 181 Kao, M.-S. 221 Kapil, R.S. 219,222 Kardono, L.B.S. 222 Karrer, P. 182 Karuso, H. 184 Karuso, P. 6,91,110.152,155,169,175,

176, 185 Kassuhlke, K.E. 174 Katagiri. K. 184 Kato, H. 177 Kato, T. 221 Kato, Y. 113, 177, 178 Kawabata, J. 182 Kawahara, M. 221 Kawai, H. 171 Kawai, K. 180 Kawajiri, N. 181 Kawakami, K. 177 Kawanami, J. 175 Kazlauskas. R. 61,65,171 Keeping, J.W. 180 Kelly, D.R. 180 Kelly-Borges. M. 174. 177 Kensler. T.W. 167 Kho, Y.H. 168, 181 Kikuchi, M. 221 Kim, A.S. 178 Kim, H.-S. 171 Kimura, H. 171 Kimura, T. 222 King, TJ. 180 Kinghorn, A.D. 222 Kitahara, N. 121, 179 Kitahara, Y. 221 Kitai, S. 222 Kiyotani, T. 220

Kjrer, A. 4, 137, 140, 167, 180, 182, 183 Klein, D. 19, 169 Kluepfel, D. 184 Knaggs, A.R. 185 Kobaru, S. 180 Kobayashi. J. 135, 174, 182 Kobayashi, M. 221 Kobbe, B. 179 Kohchi, Y. 181 Kohl, W. 179 Kondo. S. 183 Konig, G.M. 11,61,64,66,67,84, 163,

170, 172, 174, 186 Korakas, P. 186 Koseki, K. 175 Kosela, S. 175 Kosemura, S. 183 Koshino, H. 168, 181 Koskinen, A.M.P. 120, 179 Kotani, H. 180 Krawczyk, S.H. 177 Kreis, P. 176 Kubota, T. 175 Kumagami, H. 170 Kumar, P. 219 Kumar, V. 219, 220 Kung, L.-R. 164, 186 Kuntz Jr., I.D. 170 Kuoh, C.S. 219 Kurihara, T. 221 Kusano, G. 183 Kusumi, T. 171

La Barre, S. 174 Lahey, F.N. 222 Lai, c.-S. 98, 175 Lakshmi, V. 222 Lamberton, J.A. 220, 222 Larsen, I. 182 Larsen, P.O. 167 Larsen, R. 185 Larson, L.K. 184 Laur, P. 182 Laurent, D. 174 Lechtenberg, M. 183 Lee, A. 222 Lee, B.K. 181, 186 Lee, C.H. 127,131,168,181 Lee, HJ. 168, 181 Leighton, J.L. 178

230 Author Index

Levi, C. 48, 171 Lewis, J.R. 219 Li, C. 108, 176 Li, C.-J. 90, 174, 175 Li, C.-Y. 221 Li, Q. 220 Liaaen-Jensen, S. 185 Liesch, J.M. 170 Lim, Y.Y. 169 Lin, F.-W. 221 Linden, A. 172 Lindenfelser, L.A. 132, 181 Lipipun, V. 223 Lithgow, A. 172 Littler, S.W. 222 Liou, M.-J. 221 Liu, O. 220 L1inas-Brunet, M. 172 Loebenberg, D. 181 Long Jr., L. 184 Lovell, M. 177 Lu, H.S.M. 183 Lukaseder, B. 221,223 Luki, K.C. 179 Liittringhaus, A. 179 Lutz, O. 221

Macleod, J.K. 171,173,222 Magno, S. 166, 169, 173, 174, 176 Magriotis, P.A. 69, J72 Malecha, J.W. 179 Malver, O. 183 Mann, J.M. 185 Mannina, L. 222 Mantegani, A. 176 Mantus, E.K. 141, 183 Marconi, 0.0. 134, 181 Marcus, A.H. 91, 174 Marquez, J.A. 181 Marsaioli, A.J. 101, 173 Martin, J.W. 181 Masamune, S. 120, 179 Masuda, K. 220 Masuyoshi, S. 183 Mateles, R.I. 222 Matsuda, N. 222 Matsuda, S. 180 Matsumoto, O.K. 57, 167 Matsunaga, S. 113, 115, 165, 172, 175,

177, 178, 186

Matsushita, N. 222 Mayama, M. 184 Mayol, L. 81, 169, 173, 174 McAlees, A.J. 180 McCloskey, D.V. 181 McPhail, A.T. 134, 182 Meade, E.A. 177 Meinwald, J. 171 Merrill, Y. 182 Meyer, C.E. 125, 167 Mikami, Y. 182 Mikawa, T. 167 Mikolajczak, K.L. 183 Mikolajczak, M. 184 Milhous, W.K. 171 Miller,O.H. 181 Mills, R.D. 177 Minale, L. 4, 82, 166, 168, 176 Minta, A. 220 Mishima, Y. 182 Mislow, K. 182 Miyakado, M. 178 Miyamoto, C. 180 Miyamoto, K. 223 Miyaoka, H. 171 Miyashita, M. 177 Mizutani, J. 137, 182 Molinski, T.F. 65, 172, 174 Molloy, B.B. 181 Monde, K. 160,186 Monkovic, I. 182 Moore, C.J. 174 Moore, R.E. 7,11,17,20,31,40,43,132,

152, 167-170, 181, 184, 186 Mori, Y. 132, 168, 181 Morino, T. 123,180 Morton, 0.0. 177 Moss, G.P. 169 Moussiaux, B. 173 Munayyer, H. 186 Munro, M.H.G. 115, 178 Murai, A. 175 Murakoshi, I. 222 Murata, S. 180 Murataki, H. 170 Murphy, P.T. 171 Mynderse, J.S. 167

Nagabhushan, T.L. 182 Nagai, K. 181

Author Index

Naganawa, H. 182 Nagarajan, R. 181 Nahrstedt, A. 140, 159, 183, 186 Najera, c. 222 Nakamura, H. 85, 88, 102, 174, 175 Nakamura, S. 221 Napier, E.1. 182 Narasaka, K. 175 Narita, Y. 180 Naruse, N. 142, 183 Naruto, S. 180 Nasu, S.S. 177 Natori, S. 180 Natori, T. 171 Natsume, M. 38,43, 170 Nawata, Y. 184 Naya, K. 221 Nemoto, A. 182 Nielsens, P.H. 177 Nieto, R.M. 168 Nikonov, G.K. 221 Nishikiori, T. 180 Nishimoto, M. 180 Nishimura, H. 143, 184 Nishizawa, M. 175 Nobuhara, M. 127, 180 Noda, T. 179 Noguchi, H. 181 Noto, T. 184 Nozawa, K. 180 Nozoe, S. 183 Nugroho, B.W. 223 Numata, K.-L 183

Oballa, R.M. 172 Oberhansli, W.E. 171 Occolowitz,l.L. 181 Ogawa, A.K. 179 Ogawa, H. 182 Ohara, K. 174 Ohfune, Y. 177 Ohizumi, Y. 174 Ohkishi, H. 167 Ohkubo, T. 100, 175 Ohkusa, N. 180 Ohmiya, S. 222 Ohnishi, T. 186 Ohsugi, K. 127, 180 Ohta, Y. 174 Okada, A. 115, 178

Okada, M. 182 Okamoto, K.T. 169 Okamoto, T. 180 Oki, T. 180, 183 Okino, T. 17l, 173, 174 Okuda, T. 180 Olafsdottir, E.S. 183 Ollis, W.O. 127, 180 Olsen, C.E. 180 Omar, S. 58, 153, 17l Omura, S. 222 O'Neil, LA. 180, 181 Ono, T. 219 Onoda, R. 221 Ovaska, T.V. 186

Pacher, T. 223 Padmawinata, K. 222 Pai, B.R. 219 Pais, M. 174 Pala, G. 176 Pannell, L.K. 178 Pansini, M. 176 Park, A. 168 Parker, W.L. 131,181 Parry, R.1. 158, 186 Partali, V. 185 Patel, M. 181 Patil, A.D. 97, 175 Patra, A. 46,48, 57, 167 Patterson, G.M.L. II, 167-170, 181,

184-186 Paul, V.P. 186 Pawlik, 1.R. 172 Peach, 1.M. 180 Pedone, C. 173 Pengsuparp, T. 223 Perel'son, M.E. 221,222 Perera, K.P.W.C. 219 Pettibone, 0.1. 170

Pezzuto,l.M. 172, 174,222 Pfeifer, S. 179 Pham, A.T. 97, 175 Piattoni, G. 184 Piccialli, V. 173, 174 Piers, E. 71,80,98, 172, 173, 175 Pihko, P.M. 179 Poch, G.K. 181 Poiner, A. 175 Popli, S.P. 219, 222

231

232

Popov, S. 171 Posner, G.H. 167 Potts, B.C.M. 174 Powell, R.G. 183 Prakash, D. 222 Prestwich, G.D. 171 Pretsch, E. 170 Price, J.R. 220 Principe, P.A. 181 Prinsep, M.R. 170 Proksch, P. 176, 223 Puar, M.S. 158, 181, 186 Pyke, T.R. 125, 167

Qiu, y. 179

Racioppi, R. 177 Raj, K. 222 Raniga, P. 176 Rasmussen, T.J. 112, 177 Rassing, B.R. 180 Rastogi, K. 219 Rastrup-Andersen, N. 180 Rathnum, M.L. 181 Raven, P.H. 168 Reay, P.F. 184 Reichweiss, R. 175 Reisch, J. 183, 219 Rettig, S.J. 175 Rey, M. 180 Riccio, R. 166 Riemer, B. 221 Rinehardt, K.L. 111, 177 Ro, K. 221. Robien, W. 220 Robins, R.K. 184 Rockenbach, J. 183 Rodriguez, J. 58, 168, 170 Roll, D.M. 167 Romero, M.A. 172 Rossi, R. 222 Rothe, W. 4, 121, 167 Roy, S. 220 Ruangrungsi, N. 222 Russell, A.T. 180, 181 Russell, G.B. 184

Saarivirta, M. 136, 169 Saifah, E. 223 Sakagami, M. 171

Author Index

Sakai, S.-I. 222 Sakata, D. 178 Saleem, R. 183 Salva, J. 174 Salvatore, B.A. 178, 179 Salvatore, M.J. 170 Sands, T.H. 181 Santacroce, C. 166, 169, 173, 185 Sarkar, M. 220 Sasaki, T. 181 Sastrapradja, S. 175 Satchell, D.P.N. 169 Satchell, R.S. 169 Sato, K. 184 Sato, S. 183 Savina, A.A. 221,222 Sawa, T. 182 Sawabe, A. 179 Sawada, M. 184 Sawada, Y. 180 Saxton, J.E. 170 Scarlato, G.R. 179 Scheuer, P.J. 3, 4, 47, 50, 57, 64, 72, 73,

84, 110-112, 149, 150, 152, 153, 167-169,171,172,174-177, 185,186

Schluter, M. 136, 182 Schmid, H. 182 Schmitz, F.J. 50,60,87,90, 163,171,175,

177,186 Schoenfeld, R.C. 112, 177 Sch6llkopf, U. 149, 185 Schwartz, R.E. 20, 170 Seger, C. 220 Sehgel, S.N. 184 Seibl, J. 170 Seigler, D.S. 184 Seino, A. 222 Sekine, T. 222 Sekini, Y. 180 Sekita, S. 180 Sesin, D.F. 170 Shaffer, S. 169 Sham, H.L. 105, 175 Shamji, M.F. 186 Shamsub, S. 223 Sharma, G.V.R. 176 Sharma, H.A. 172 Shi, L.-S. 221 Shibasaki, I. 222

Author Index

Shibazaki, M. 181 Shimamoto, K. 177 Shimaoka, N. 184 Shimizu, Y. 181 Shim omura, M. 171 Shinoda, K. 172 Shinose, M. 222 Shioiri, T. 120, 178 Shiomi, Y. 180 Shirahata, K. 221 Shiro, M. 169 Short, O.M. 181 Shudo, K. 180 Shumsky, J.S. 169 Sica, O. 166, 169, 173 Siddiqui, B.S. 183 Siddiqui, S. 183 Sidorowicz, A. 184 Sim, GA 182 Simon, W. 170 Simpson, J.S. 91, \07, 152, 174, 176, 185,

186 Sin, M.R. 179 Singh, K. 184 Sinha, S.K.P. 219 Sinhababu, A. 221 Skelton, B.W. 171 Smith, A.B. 120, 178 Smith, C.O. 169 Smith, M.L. 180 Smith, PAS. 169 Smith III, A.B. 179 Smitka, T.A. 167, 169, 170 Sodano, O. III, 166, 168, 172, 176, 185 Solheim, B.A. 171 Sono, M. 221 Spangle, L.A. 170 Spencer, K.C. 184 Spinella, A. 177 Spoors, P.O. 179 Springer, J.P. 170 Srikrishna, A. 105, 176 Srimani, S.K. 222 Stefanac, Z. 182 Steglich, W. 123, 180 Stein, A.R. 169 Stewart, J.B. 184 Sticher, O. 172, 174 Stoilov, I.L. 185 Stoller, C. 168, 173

Stolz, B.M. 186 Stone, B.C. 188,219,223 Stratmann, K. II, 19,30,169 Strauss, C.R. 222 Strazzullo, O. 177 Strittmatter, H. 179 Subba Rao, O.S.R. \OS, 176 Subramaniam, P.S. 219 Suganuma, M. 178 Sugawara, T. 181 Sugimura, T. 178 Sullivan, B.W. 169 Sung, K. 166, 186 Suttisri, R. 223 Suzuki, K. 181, 182 Suzuki, M. 168, 181 Suzuki, S. 179 Swartzendruber, J.K. 167 Sygusch, J. 184 Sykes, R.B. 181

Tabata, N. 222 Tada, H. 81,87,90, 169, 173 Taha, A.A. 179, 185 Takagi, I. 221 Takahashi, C. 180 Takahashi, E. 180 Takahashi, H. 180 Takahashi, Y. 182 Takamatsu, M. 174 Takasugi, M. 186 Takatsuki, A. 179 Takeda, K. 101, 175 Takei, H. 175 Takenaka, T. 137, 182 Takeuchi, R. 177 Takeuchi, T. 182 Takeuchi, Y. 167 Takikawa, K. 222 Takita, T. 182 Talalay, P. 167 Tamura, A. 126, 127, 180 Tamura, O. 179 Tanada, Y. 178 Tanaka, A. 181 Tanaka, 1. 164, 186 Tanaka, J.-1. 175 Tanaka,l.L. 172 Tanaka, Y. 182 Tang, c.-S. 137, 182, 183

233

234

Tang, W.J. 183 Tanimoto, N. 179 Tate, M.E. 183 Tatsuta, K. 182 Tavernier, D. 169 Taylor, A. 179, 180, 185 Tazima, H. 180 Tazoe, M. 180 Teeyapant, R. 110, 176 Tellew, J.E. 179 Tenenbaum, L. 171 Thakkar, A.L. 181 Thakur, S. 221 Thaller, V. 179, 180, 185 Thompson, J.E. 86, 169, 185 Tiekink, E.R.T. 183 Tolman, R.L. 143, 184 Tomoda, H. 222 Tomono, Y. 171, 173 Tonjes, H. 4, 121, 167 Tori, M. 221,222 Townsend, J.M. 179 Townsend, L.B. 113, 177, 184 Tozyo, T. 169 Trimurtulu, G. 58, 171 Tsauri, S. 222 Tsubaki, K. 180 Tsuda, M. 182 Tsukamoto, S. 112, 177 Tsunakawa, M. 121, 180 Turner, J.R. 134, 181

Uchida, T. 175 Ugi, I. 4, 167 Umeda, K. 178 Umezawa, H. 182

Vaillancourt, V. 39, 170 Vajrodaya, S. 220,221,223 Valeriote, F. 186 Vandevyver, G. 173 Van Duyne, G.D. 167, 172 Van Engen, D. 176 Vangedal, S. 180 Van Lear, G.E. 177 Van Soest, R.W.M. 168, 171 Velten, R. 180 Vezina, C. 184 Vijaykumar, D. 176 Villani, G. 172

Author Index

Virtanen, A.1. 169 Virtanen, I. 135, 182 Viswanatha, V. 184 Von Schleyer, P.R. 170

Waitz, J.A. 181, 186 Wakimoto, T. 178, 186 Wald, B. 183 Walker, R.P. 169 Walter, J.A. 180 Watanabe, K. 178 Wataya, Y. 171 Waterman, P.G. 219 Weiss, M.M. 186 Wells, J.S. 181 Wells, R.J. 62, 168, 171 Wetzel, R.W. 181 White, A.H. 171 Wickramasinghe, A. 219 Wiemer, D.F. 171 Wijnberg, J.B.P.A. 173 Witte, L. 176, 223 Woerdenbag, H.J. 176 Wolf, D. 60, 163,171 Wolstenholme, H.J. 172, 175 Wood, J.L. 166, 186 Woods, M.e. 221 Wratten, S.J. 61, 106, 169, 171, 176 Wray, V. 176, 183,223 Wright, A.D. 11,61,67,163,170,172,

174, 186 Wright, J.J.K. 134, 143, 182 Wu, P.L. 220,221 Wu, T.-S. 219-221 Wurz, O. 221 Wiist, H.H. 149, 185

Xu, C. 174

Yagi, S. 222 Yamada, Y. 50, 171 Yamamoto, H. 104, 105, 175, 183 Yamamoto, I. 180 Yamamoto, M. 182 Yamamoto, S. 183 Yamamura, S. 183 Yamane, A.J. 137, 182 Yamano, T. 180 Yamazaki, M. 172 Yang, M.-H. 220,221

Yang, X.-Q.G. 167. 170 Yaoita, Y. 221

Yasuda, F. 81. X7. 173

Yasumoto. S. 178 Yasumuro, K. 171 Yates. P. 182 Yazawa, K. 182

Ye, B. 175 Yeung, B.K.S. 177

Yeung, B.W.A. 80.98. 173. 175

Yokokawa, F. 178

Yoo. J.S. 181

Yoshida, W.Y. 170. 175 Yoshihira, K. 180

Yoshikawa. N. 167

Yoshimura. E. 171. 173. 174

Author Index

Yoshimura. Y. 173

Yoshizawa. S. 178 Young, D.W. 185

Yudin, K. 170

Yung. Y.M. 127,144.180

Zapf, S. 180

Zarnack. J. 179

Zechner. G. 221

Zhang, Y. 136. 137, 167

Zhao. Z. 179

Ziegler. C.B. 180 Zilkowski, B.W. 183 Zink, D.L. 170

Zmijewski Jr.. M.J. 184 Zukerman-Schpector. J. 173

235

Subject Index

A32390A 130, 133, 134, 149 Acanthella acuta 77-79,81-83,88,90,

93-95 Acanthella cavernosa 6, 47-55, 58-60,

69,72,76-78,80,81,88,93,94, 153, 156, 163

Acanthella cf. cavernosa 76, 78, 80, 92, 94, 95

Acanthella klethra 47, 51, 53, 54, 58, 78, 79, 84, 88, 93, 94

Acanthella pulcherrima 48,77,78,81,84, 87,92, 93

Acanthella sp. 46--48, 50-54, 58, 72, 78, 79, 83, 87, 88,93, 94, 153

Acanthellin-I 75, 77, 82, 83 Acanthene B 79, 82, 83 Acanthene C 79, 82, 83 Acetaldehyde 40 [2_ 14C)-Acetate 152, 158 Acetic anhydride 39 Acetone 119,208 Acetonitrile 103, 104 rel-(3R,4R,5S,7 R,7aR, IlaR-)-7-Acetoxy-5-

butyl-3-isothiocyanatomethylperhydro­pyrrolo[2,I-J]quinoline 109

rel-(3S,5R,6S,8R,8aR, 12aR-)-8-Acetoxy-6-butyl-3-isothiocyanatoperhydropyri­do[2,I-J]-quinoline 109

rel-(3R,4R,5S,7 R,7aR, IlaR-)-7-Acetoxy-5-butyl-3-thiocyanatomethylperhydro­pyrrolo[2, I ~J]-quinoline 109

I-Acetyl-4-isocyano-4-methylcyclohex-ane 88

4-[(4'-0-Acetyl-ex-L-rhamnosylox y)-benzyl]isothiocyanatc 138, 140, 141

Acridones 216 Acyclic diterpenes 45, 51 Adenia sp. 142 Adocia sp. 61, 67 Adociidae 62-65, 68 Aegeline 207 Aegle marmelos 207

Aerocyanidin 130-132 Aeroplysinin-I 110 ( + )-Aeroplysinin-I 111, 117 (-)-Aeroplysinin-I III, 117 Aglaia edulis 218 Aglaia leptantha 218 Aglaia sp. 190,212,217-219 Aglaidithioduline 219 Agleptin 218 Aglucones 105 Alaithioduline 219 [U- 14C)Alanine 152 Aliphatic acid 218 Alkamides 188 Alkenyl glucosinolate 140 Alloaromadendranes 81, 83 (-)-Alloaromadendrene 81, 10 I Allyl thiocyanate 135, 138 Alternaria brassicicola 130, 132 Alternaria sp. 210 Alyssin 136 Amberlyst A-26 148 Ambiguine isonitrile A 32-34 Ambiguine isonitrile B 32-34 Ambiguine isonitrile C 32-34 Ambiguine isonitrile D 32-34 Ambiguine isonitrile E 32-34 Ambiguine isonitrile F 32-34 Ambiguine isonitriles 32 Ambiguine nitrile G 33-35, 162, 166 Ambiguines 12, 13 Amidosulfoxides 199 D-threo-2-Amino-1 (4-nitrophenyl)-1 ,3-

propanediol III 2-Aminopyrrolidine 218 ( + )-ex-Amorphene 84 Amphilectanes 45, 61-63, 65-67 Amphilectanyl isocyanides 97 Amphimedon sp. 61-65,67, 152 Amphimedon terpenensis 152 Anhydrohapaloxindole A 24, 25, 28, 150 Anhydrohapaloxindole B 24, 25, 28, 150

238 Subject Index

Anhydrohapaloxindole M 24, 25, 28, 150 p-Anisaldehyde 123 Anthranilic acid 189 Antialgal activity 13 Antibacterial activity 13, 123, 125, 131,

135 Antibiotic No. 2188 126-128 Anticancer activity 4 Anti-carcinogenic activity 136 Antifeedant activity 141 Antifouling activity 50, 56, 72, 162 Antifungal activity 10,27,30,32,91,112,

121, 123, 125, 132, 134, 142,211 Antimalarial activity 50, 61 Antimicrobial activity 47,61, 132 Antimycotic activity 13 Antineoplestic activity 137 Antiparasitic activity 50 Antitumor activity 113 Antiviral activity 112 Aphanamols 90 Aplysina aerophoba 110 Aplysinella sp. 112, 117 Aplysinellidae 112 ( + )-Apoaromadendrone 81 Arabin 137 Arachidonic acid 121 Arborinine 216 Arginine-vasopressin inhibitory

activity 20 Aromadendranes 73, 75, 76, 78, 80, 88 Aromadendrene 80 (+ )-Aromadendrene 81, 101 ( - )-Aromadendrenc 81 Ascidians 108, 109 Aspergillus candidus 125 Aspergillus clavatus 124 Aspergillus nidulans 123, 124 Aspergillus oryzae 21, 30, 32 Aspergillus sp. 121, 124 Aurantioideae 188, 213 Axamidc-l 74-76,80,98,99, 155 Axamide-2 75, 76, 80, 82 Axamide-3 75, 87, 89, 94 Axamide-4 75, 76, 80, 98, 99 (-)-Axamide-4 100 Axanes 73-76,78,80,84,99 Axinella cannabina 74- 84, 87, 92 94, 155 Axinella sp. 72, 73, 86, 93 Axincllidae 47, 84, 106

Axinyssa aplysinoides 77, 79, 82, 84, 88, 90-97

Axinyssalenestratus 84-86,92 Axinyssa sp. 62-64, 84, 90-92, 94-96, 162 Axinyssa sp. nov. 87, 93, 95, 96 Axinyssa spp. 108, 116 Axinyssa terpnis 87, 93 Axinyssimide A 107, 108, 116 Axinyssimide B 107, 108, 116 Axinyssimide C 107, 108, 116 Axisonitrile-I 74-76,80,98,99, 155 Axisonitrile-2 75, 76, 80, 82, 83 Axisonitrile-3 75, 87-89, 93, 155, 165 10-epi-Axisonitrile-3 88, 89, 94 Axisonitrile-4 75, 76, 80, 98, 99 (-)-Axisonitrile-4 100 Axisothiocyanate 80 Axisothiocyanate-I 74-76,80,98 Axisothiocyanate-2 75-77, 80-82 ( + )-Axisothiocyanate-2 77, 82 Axisothiocyanate-3 75, 87-89, 94 Axisothiocyanate-4 75, 76, 80, 98, 99

142B 127, 128 B-371 130, 134, 149, 150 Baeyer-Villiger oxidation 74 Balanud amphitrite 50, 56 Barterin 142, 143 Benzamides 188 Benzene 197 Benzoic acid 218 Benzoyl peroxide 39 Benzyl glucosinolate 136 Benzyl isothiocyanate 136-138, 140 Benzyl thiocyanate 6, 136, 138, 140 Bergera 213 Bicyclogermacrene 86, 87 Biftora-4,9,15-triene 69, 163 Biftora-4, 1 O( 19), 15-triene 45 Biftorin 163 Biological activity 113, 125, 135, 143,

149, 161,210 Bisabolanes 73, 88, 92 Bisabolenes 89 Bisamides 218 Bis-formamide 122, 124 Bis-formamide-cther 122, 124 10, I 5-Bis-formamido-kalihinene 54, 59 Bisisothiocyanates 110 Bisisothiocyanato-dienes 110, 117

Subject Index 239

5,10-Bisisothiocyanatokalihinol G 53 Bisisothiocyanato-monoenes 110, 117 Bis(trimethylsilyl)amide 149 Blue-green algae 3, 5, 7, II, IS, 17,21,22,

27, 161, 162 Boron trifluoride etherate 38 Botrytis sp. 210 Brasilidine A 130, 134, 135 Brassica campestris spp. rapa 160 Brassica oleracea italica 136, 138 Brassicicolin A 130, 132, 133 Brassinin 159, 160 ( + )-(1 R)-9-Bromocamphor 39 6-Bromoindolyl-3-acetonitrile 112, 113,

117 3-Bromopropenoic acid methyl ester 208 N-Bromosuccinimide 38 Brown algae 45 BU-4704 121, 122, 124 Bursatella leachii III Bursatella leachii leachii III Bursatella leachii plei 117 Bursatella leachii savignyana III, 117 Bursatella sp. III (+ )-Bursatellin III, 117 (-)-Bursatellin III, 117 1,4-Butanediamine 218 (£)-1-( tert-Butyl-dimethyl-siloxy )-6-iodo-

3-(trimethylstannyl)-2-hexene 71 ( + )-2-Butyl isothiocyanate 4 n-Butyllithium 103

Cadalene 84 Cadinanes 73, 75, 84, 92 Cadlina luteomarginata 79, 83, 86. 87. 93 Calyculin A 113-115. 118. 120 Calyculin B 113-115. 118 Calyculin C 113. 114. 118. 120 Calyculin D 113. 114. 118 Calyculin E 113-115. 118. 120 Calyculin F 113-115.118,120 Calyculin G 113. 114, 118 Calyculin H 113, 114. 119 Calyculin J lIS. 119 (-)-Calyculin lIS Calyculins 165 Calyculinamide A 114. lIS. 119 Calyculinamide B 114. lIS. 119 Calyculinamide F 114. lIS. 119 Camelinin 137

Camphorsulfonic acid 41 Candida albicans 32. 123, 142 Canthigaster solandri 91 Carbon dioxide 13 Carbonimidic dichloride-I 107, 108.

116 Carbonimidic dichlorides 105-107, 156,

164 [Carboxyl-14C]-L-tyrosine 158 Carica papaya 137, 138 (-)-trans-Carveol 41 ( - )-Carvone 41 (R)-( - )-Carvone 43 Cavernoisonitrile 76, 80, 84, 132, 153 (-)-Cavernothiocyanate 76,80,84, 106 Ceractinomorpha 72 Ceratin amine 112, 117 Chemoprotective activity 4 Chlorine 16 Chloroform 17, 29, 66, 124, 129,

130, 197 Chlorohapalindole G 16 Chlorophyta 165 (£)-3-Chloropropenoic acid 208 Chlorosulfonic acid 42 Chordata 108, 165 Chromohacterium violaceum 130, 131 Cinnamic acid 207, 218 Cinnamic acid 2-methylthioethyl

amide 196 Cinnamic acid phenethylamides 189 Cinnamides 188 C/ocalypta sp. 72, 91, 94-96, 155 Cladosporium herharum 210, 211 Clausena anisata 20 I Clausena sp. 188, 189, 195,213 Clauseneae 188. 189.213 Clal'elina cylindrica 108, 109, 116 Clitocyhe acromelalga 139, 142 Cochlearia officinalis 4 Compo sitae 189 Corey synthesis 105 Cotton effects III Coumarins 213 Crabtree's catalyst 98, 99 Cruciferae 4, 136, 140 Cu(II)bis(salicylidene-t-butylamine) 42 Cyanates 74 [14C]-Cyanide 152 Cyanides 138

240 Subject Index

p-Cyano-L-alanine 139, 141, 142 Cyanobacteria 3, 5 Cyanocycline A 139, 142, 143 Cyanocyclines 143 I-Cyanoepithioalkanes 140 Cyanogenic glycosides 105, 159 p-Cyanoglutamic acid 138, 141, 142 Cyanohydrin glycosides 142 Cyanophytes II, 12, 28, 33 15-Cyanopuupehenol 112, 117 15-Cyanopuupehenone 112, 117 Cyclic sesquiterpenoids 45 Cycloamphi1ectanes 61,63,65-67 Cycloartanes 218 1,3-Cyclohexanedione 98 Cyclopentenoid glycosides 142 2-Cyclopentenylglycine 142 Cyclopentenyl isocyanides 147 Cyclopentyl isocyanides 4 Cylindricine A 108, 109, 162 Cylindricine B 108, 109 Cylindricine F 106, 108, 109, 116, 162 Cylindricine G 106, 108, 109, 116 Cylindricine H 106, 109, 116 Cylindricine I 109, 116 Cylindricine J 109, 116 Cymbastela hooperi 61, 62, 65-69 L-Cysteine 160 Cytotoxic activity 112, 121, 123, 132, 134,

135, 143 Cytotoxicity 10

Dambullin 200,209, 210 Dammaranes 218 Danishefsky's diene 102 Darlucafilum 123 Darlucin A 122-124 Darlucin B 122-124 (IR,5R,6R,8R)-Dec[4.4.0]ane-I,5-di-

methyl-8-( I' -methylethenyl)-5-isothio­cyanate 79, 82-84

(I R,5R,6R,8S)-Dec[4.4.0]ane-1 ,5-dimethyl-8-( I' -methylethenyl)-5-isothiocya-nate 79, 82-84

Dehydroniranin A 207 Dehydroniranin B 191, 207, 211 Dehydrothalebanin A 217 Dehydrothalebanin B 217 Deidaclin 142 Demospongiae 6, 72, 90

Deoxytrichoviridin 126, 127, 129, 131, 146

Dephosphonocalyculin A 114, liS, 119 Dermadin 4, 125-128, 144, 145 Deschloro-fontonamide 25 Deschlorohapalindole H 16 Deschlorohapalindole 0 19 Deschlorohapalindole U 16 Des-N-methylcalyculin A 114, 115, 119 N-Desmethylnoracronycine 216 Deuterioacetone 206 Deuteriobenzene 145, 196 Deuteriochloroform 21 (S)-Dhurrin 140 (IR',5S',6S')-6,14-Dichloro-5-hydroxy-

9,3(l4)-(Z)-axinyssadien-15-yl carboni­midic dichloride 119

Dichloroimines 108, 157 Dichloromethane 13,17,29,124,129,130 Dichotomomyces albus 121, 124 Dichotomomyces cejpii 158 Dictyonellidae 47 Dictyotin B 69 Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide 148, 208 Diels-Alder cyclization lOS Diels-Alder reaction 71, 102 I,IO-Di-epi-kalihinene 54,59 N,N'-Diformamidoxanthocillin 122 3,4-Dihydrocarboline 35 Dihydroglyparvin 201-203 Dihydroisosakerol 203-205 Dihydroosmaronin 141 Dihydropyranoflavanonol 216 Dihydropyrans 53, 55, 60 3-( I ,5-Dihydroxy)-3-isocyanocyclopent -3-

enylprop-2-enoic acid 126-128 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethylamine 203 m,p-Dihydroxyphenethylamine 200, 203 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine 158, 212 Diisocyanoadociane 61, 65-67, 152 7, I 5-Diisocyanoadociane 64,65 7,20-Diisocyanoadociane 62, 64-67, 152 8,15-Diisocyano-II (20)-amphilectene 61-

63 ( ± )-8, 15-Diisocyano-II (20)-amphilec­

tene 71,72 7,15-Diisocyano-II (20)-epiamphilec­

tene 62, 63 7,20-Diisocyanoisocycloamphilec­

tane 67-71

Subject Index 241

(lS,3S,4R, 7 S,8S, 12S, 13S, 15R,20R)-7,20-Diisocyanoisocyc1oamphilectane 65, 66, 152

Diisocyanoisocyc1oamphilectanes 68 1,6-Di-O-(2-isocyano-3-methylcrotonyl)­

D-mannitol 134 I ,8-Di-isocyano-1 ,2,5,8-tetramethylperhy-

dropyrene 61 Diisopropylamine 146 3,5-Dimethyl-2-cyc1ohexen-I-one 105 3,5-Dimethylpyrazole 44 Discodermia calyx 113, 115, 118, 119 Discodermia sp. 115, 118 Diterpene alcohols 3 Diterpenes 3, 48 Diterpenoid isonitriles 72 Dithyrea wislizenii 138, 141 Dithyreanitrile 138, 141 Doisuthine 217 Dopamine 200, 203, 212

Emericella purpurea 123, 124 Emerin 122-124 Entada phaseoloides 189, 199, 217 Entada sp. 212 Entadamide A 190, 199 Entadamide A ~-D-glucoside 190 Entadamide B 190 Entadamide C 190, 198 Epiamphilectadienes 62 Epimaalianes 73, 75, 86, 87, 92 Epipolasin-A 86, 87,93 Epipolasin-A-formamide 86, 87, 93 (-)-Epipolasin-A 86,87,93 (-)-Epipolasin-A-isothiocyanate 86, 87,

93 ent-Epipolasin-A 87 Epipolasin-B 76,81,82,87 Epipolasins 87 Epipolasinthiourea-B 81 Epipolasis kushimotoensis 76, 81, 87, 93 Epivolkenin 139, 142 Epurpurin A 122-124 Epurpurin B 122-124 Epurpurin C 122-124 Eruca sativa 136, 138 Erucin 136 Erysolin 136 Ethanol 29,37,43, 119, 129 Ethyl acetate III

O-EthyI4-[(4'-O-acetyl-Il!-L-rhamnosyl-oxy)benzyl]thiocarbamate 140

Ethyl isocyanoacetate 144 Eudalene 83 Eudesmanes 73, 75, 76, 78, 82, 83

Fabaceae 217 y-Fagarine 216 Farnesyl isothiocyanate 108, 110, 116,

157 Farnesyl pyrophosphate 155, 156 Fischerella ambigua 12, 17, 32, 34 Fischerella major 21-23, 35 Fischerella muscicola 12, 17,20,29,31 Fischerella sp. 13, 17, 20, 25, 26, 29, 30 Fischerindole L-isonitrile 21-23, 35 Fischerindoles 12, 13, 20, 22, 23, 150 12-epi-Fischerindole G-isonitrile 21-23 12-epi-Fischerindole I-isonitrile 21-23 12-epi-Fischerindole U-isonitrile 21-23 12-epi-Fischerindole U-isothiocya-

nate 21-23 12-epi-Fischerindoles 27, 151 Flacourtiaceae 142 Flavaglines 218 Flavanones 216 Flavonoids 188 Fontonamide 24, 25, 35 Formamides 3,5-7,21, 35, 73, 74, 84,

107 N-Formamides 104, 161 101l!-Formamidoalloaromadendrane 75,

77, 81, 82 (-)- IO-Formamido-4-amorphene 84, 85,

92 (2R' ,5R', I OR')-2-Formamido-6-

axene 88, 89. 94 3-Formamidobisabolane-8,IO-diene 88,

89,94 3-Formamidobisabolane-14(7),diene-8-

01 89,90,95 3-Formamidobisabolane-14(7),diene-9-

one 89, 90, 95 (3S*,5R* ,6R*,9 R*)-3-Formamido-I (10)­

cadinene 85, 92 61l!-Formamido-51l!-H, 71l!-H, 101l!-eudesm-

4(l4)-ene 75, 78, 83 II-Formamido-7~-H-eudesm-5-ene 75.

79.83

242 Subject Index

41X-Formamidogorgon-11-ene 86,87,93 1 O~-F ormamido-5-isocyanato-ka1ihino1-

A 50, 52, 56, 106, 161 10~-Formamido-5~-isothiocyanato-ka1ihi-

nol-A 52,56 10-Formamido-kalihinene 54, 59 15-Formamido-kalihinene 54, 59 10~-Formamidokalihinol-A 50,52,56 10~-Formamidokalihinol-E 52,56 3-F ormamido-8-methoxybisabolan-9-en-

10-01 89, 90, 95 3-Formamidotheonellin 88-90,94 [14C)-Formate 152 Formic acid 35, 36, 194 Formic anhydride 39,40 2-(Formylamino)-trachyopsane 96, 106 N-Formyldehydrovaline 134 Fungicidal activity 143 Fungitoxic activity 210, 211 Furanocoumarin lactones 201 Furoquino1ines 213, 216 Fusarium sp. 210

Gastropoda 6 Geijera parvifiora 202 Geiparvarin 202 Gerambullin 201, 202, 209, 210 Gerambullindiol 201,202 Gerambullo1 201,202 Geranyl bromide 210 Geranyldopamides 203 Geranylgeraniol 67, 69 Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate 153 Geranyl-linalo-formamide 45, 51 Geranyl-linalo-isocyanide 69, 70 Geranyl-linalo-isonitrile 45, 51 Geranyl-linalo-isothiocyanate 45, 51 4-~-D-Glucopyranosyloxy-2R,3R-epoxy-3-

hydroxymethyl-butyronitrile 138, 141 (1 S,4S)-I-(~-D-Glucopyranosyl-oxy)-4-

hydroxy-2-cyclopentene-I-carboni­trile 143

2-~-Glucopyranosyloxy-2-phenylacetic

acid amide 141 D-Glucose 135 D-[I-13C)-Glucose 158 [U-13C)-Glucose 158 D-[U-13C)-Glucose 158 Glucosinolates 6, 105, 135, 136, 140, 143 Glucotropeolin 136

N-(y-L-Glutamyl)-f3-cyano-L-ala-nine 139, 141, 142

Glutaric anhydride 69 DL-[1- 13C, 1_14C)-Glyceraldehyde 158 [2_14C)-Glycine 152 Glycocitrine II 216 Glycomide 189 Glycosmis angustifolia 200,201 Glycosmis bilocularis 200 Glycosmis calcicola 202 Glycosmis cf. chlorosperma 200,201 Glycosmis cf. cyanocarpa 191,207,214 Glycosmis cf. cyanacarpa var. larsenii 214 Glycosmis cf. dinhensis 214 Glycosmis cf. mauritiana 191,207 Glycosmis cf. puberula 194 Glycosmis chlorosperma 194, 200, 203,

206, 207, 214 Glycosmis citrifolia 188, 199,208 Glycosmis craibii 203, 214 Glycosmis crassifolia 213,214 Glycosmis cyanocarpa 194,211,213 Glycosmis ex aft'. ovoidea 201 Glycosmis ex aft'. puberula 215 Glycosmis mauritiana 188, 194,207,211,

213-215 Glycosmis mauritiana var. unifoliata 194,

203,215 Glycosmis par va 201,215 Glycosmis parvifiora 188, 199,207,217 Glycosmis pentaphylla 188, 189,213,215 Glycosmis pseudoracemosa 203,215 Glycosmis sapindoides 213, 215, 216 Glycosmis sp. 188-190, 194, 199,200,

207,210,213,214,217 Glycosmis trichanthera 202, 215 Glycothiomin-A 199 Glycothiomin-B 199 Glyparvin A 201,202 ~-Gorgonene 86, 87 Guaianes 73, 90, 92 Guai-6-ene formamide 90, 95 Guai-6-ene isocyanide 90, 95 Guai-6-ene isothiocyanide 90, 95 [Guanidino-14C)-Arginine 152

Halichondrida 106 Halichondria panicea 85, 92 Halichondria sp. 45,51,62,64,72,84,89,

92,96

Subject Index 243

Halipanicine 85, 92, 103 ( - )-Halipanicine 102 Hamigera avellanea 122, 124 Hapalindole A-isonitrile 7, II, 13-19,21,

24, 25, 35, 152, 162 Hapalindole A-isothiocyanate 9 Hapalindole B-isothiocyanate 7, II, 16--

18, 24, 162 Hapalindole C-isonitrile 12, 16, 19,22,

23, 26, 35, 36 Hapalindole D-isothiocyanate 12, 16, 18,

20, 22, 23, 37 Hapalindole E-isonitrile 12, 16,20,22,

23, 26, 35, 36 Hapalindole F-isothiocyanate 12, 16, 20,

22,23 Hapalindole G-isonitrile 12, 16--20, 32,

33, 35, 38 (-)-Hapalindole G 41-43 (-)-( lOS, II R, 12R,I3 R, 15S)-Hapalindole

G-isonitrile 43 Hapalindole H-isonitrile 12, 16--20,32,

35, 38, 40 Hapalindole I-isonitrile 12, 16--18,35 HapalindoleJ-isonitrile 12,16-19,21,38,

39 (± )-Hapalindole J 38 Hapalindole K-isonitrile 12, 16-18 Hapalindole L-isonitrile 12, 16--18, 21,

150 Hapalindole M-isothiocyanate 12, 16-19,

24, 38, 39 Hapalindole N-isonitrile 12, 16-19 Hapalindole O-isothiocyanate 12, 16--18,

38,43 (-)-Hapalindole 0 44 (- )-(IOR, IIR, 12R, 13R, 15S)-Hapalindole

O-isothiocyanate 43 Hapalindole P-isonitrile 12, 16--19 Hapalindole Q-isothiocyanate 12, 16, 18,

19, 22, 23, 38 (+ )-Hapalindole Q 20, 39-41 (+ )-(I0R,IIR,12R, 15R)-Hapalindole Q­

isothiocyanatc 40 Hapalindole T-thiocarbamate 12, 16-19 Hapalindole V-isonitrile 12, 16--18, 20,

38,40 Hapalindole V-isonitrile 12, 16--19,32 Hapalindoles 3,7,9,12,13,15-17,19,

22, 24, 30, 32, 35, 38, 150, 161, 162

12-epi-Hapalindole C-isonitrile 20,22, 23,37

12-epi-Hapalindole D-isothiocyanate 19, 20,22,23

12-epi-Hapalindole E-isonitrile 19,20,22, 23,26,28

12-epi-Hapalindole F-isothiocyanate 22, 23

12-epi-Hapalindole G-isonitrile 17, 20 (IDS', II R', 12S', 13R',15S')-12-epi-Hapal­

indole G-isonitrile 19 12-epi-Hapalindole H-isonitrile 17, 20,

26,28 (IDS', liS', 12R', 15S')-12-epi-Hapalindole

H-isonitrile 19, 20 12-epi-Hapalindole Q-isonitrile 19,22,23 12-epi-Hapalindoles 20,27, 151 Hapalindolinone A 26--28 Hapalindolinone B 26-28 Hapalindolinones 12, 13, 26, 28 Hapalonamide A 25, 28, 35 Hapalonamide E 36 Hapalonamide G 25, 28 Hapalonamide H 25, 28 Hapalonamide V 25, 28 Hapalonamides 12,24,28, 150 12-epi-Hapalonamide E-isonitrile 25, 28 12-epi-Hapalonamide H-isonitrile 25, 28 Hapalosiphon delicatulus 12, 17,20,33,34 Hapalosiphonfontinalis 7,11-13,15-19,

23-25,27,29, 150, 152, 158 Hapalosiphon hibernicus 12, 17, 32, 34 Hapalosiphon laingii 12,17, 19,27,29 Hapalosiphon sp. 13 Hapalosiphon welwitschii 12, 13, 17, 19-

21,27,29,30 Hapaloxindoles 12, 24, 28 Hazimycins 134 Hazimycin factor 5 130, 134, 144 Hazimycin factor 6 130, 134, 144 Heliconius sp. 159 Hemileptaglin 218 Hexabutylditin 145 High-performance liquid chromatogra-

phy 9 Hirsutin 137 Hofmann reactions 74 Homogentisicd acid 125 Homothallin I 126, 129, 131 Homothallin II 126, 129, 131

244 Subject Index

Human colon carcinoma HCT-116 121 Human ovarian adenocarcinoma 27 Hydnocarpus anthelmintica 139 Hydrochloric acid 35, 37 p-Hydroxybenzyl cyanide 165 7-Hydroxyceratinamine 112, 117 6-Hydroxy-I 0-formamido-15-isothiocya­

nokalihinene 55, 59, 60 6-Hydroxy-lO-formamido-kalihinene 54,

59,60 6-Hydroxy-15-formamido-kalihinene 54,

59,60 ~-Hydroxygerambullal 206 ~-Hydroxygerambullin 206 ~-Hydroxygerambullol 206 4-Hydroxy-8-isocyano-l-oxaspiro [4.4]-cy-

c1onon-8-en-2-one 126-128, 131 (I R" ,3S" ,4R", 7 S" ,8S', 12R", 13R")-12-

Hydroxy-7-isothiocyanatoamphilecta-11 (20),14-diene 62, 65, 66, 164

6-Hydroxy-kalihinene 54, 59, 60 6-Hydroxykalihinenes 54, 153, 154 3-Hydroxy-N-methylwelwitindolinone C-

isonitrile 29-31, 152 3-Hydroxy-N-methylwelwitindolinone C­

isothiocyanate 29-31, 152 ~-Hydroxy-p-methoxyphenethyl-

amide 207 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenylaceto-

nitrile III ~-Hydroxyphenethylamides 207 p-Hydroxyphenethylamides 203 p-Hydroxyphenethylamine 200, 209 I-(p-H ydroxyphen yl)-2,3-diisocyano-4-(p-

methoxyphenyl)-buta-l,3-diene 121 (4-Hydroxyphenyl)-pyruvic acid 125 N-Hydroxysuccinimide 208 3-Hydroxy-4-terpenyloxyphenethyl-

amides 203 Hymeniacidon amphilecta 61, 64 Hymeniacidon sp. 91,96 Hypotensive activity 140

Ian thelia ardis 111, 117 Iberin 136 Ichthyotoxicity 91 IIlukumbin B 195 Illukumbins 194, 195,211 Immunomodulatoryactivity 112 Indisocin 130, 134, 135

Indole alkaloids 12, 32 Indole-2,3-dione 166 Indolinones 13 Indolyl phytoalexins 160 Infrared spectroscopy 9 Insecticidal activity 27, 115, 218 Insect-pest control 140 Insect toxicity 211 Iodine 145 o-Iodobenzaldehyde 41 Isatin 166 Iso-y-fagarine 216 Isoagieptin 218 Isobutyraldehyde 103 Isocyanates 3, 5-7, 9, 10, 105, 106 I-Isocyanatoaromadendrane 77, 81, 82,

106,161 7-Isocyanato-7,8-dihydro-0!-bisabo-

lene 88, 89,95, 106, 161 (IS,3S,4R,7S,8S,IIS,12S,13S,15R,20R)-

20-Isocyanato-7 -isocyano-isocyc1oam­philectane 65-67, 106, 161

Isocyanides 3-7,9-11, 16,45,46,72-74, 83, 86, 120, 155, 158, 160

100!-Isocyanoalloaromadendrane 75, 77, 81,82

2-Isocyanoallopupukeanane 91,96, 97, 164

Isocyano amorphanes 156 100!-Isocyano-4-amorphene 84, 85, 92 (-)-10-Isocyano-4-amorphene 84,85,91,

92, 162, 163 40!-Isocyano-9-amorphene 84, 85, 92 (IS" ,3S",4R', 78*,8S', 12S", 13S")-7-Isocya­

noamphilecta-1O,14-diene 62,65, 66 (I R" ,3S" ,4R", 7 S" ,8S", 13R")-7 -Isocyano­

amphilecta-ll,14-diene 62,65,66 (I R",3S",4R', 7 S" ,8S", 12S", 13S")-7-Isocya­

noamphilecta-II(20),14-diene 65, 66 (IS' ,3S",4R*, 7 S",8S", 12S", 13S")-7-Isocya­

noamphilecta-II (20), 15-diene 62, 65, 66

8-Isocyano-1O,I4-amphilectadiene 62,63 ( ± )-8-Isocyano-I 0, 14-amphilecta-

diene 71,72 I-Isocyanoaromadendrane 77, 81, 82, 88 3-Isocyanobisabolane-8,1O-diene 88, 89,

94 Isocyanocadinanes 84, 165 10-Isocyano-4-cadinene 85,92, 162, 163

Subject Index 245

(3S' ,5R' ,6R',9 R')-3-Isocyano-I (I O)-cadi­nene 85, 92

(lS' ,4S',7 R', IOS')-10-Isocyano-5-cadinen-4-01 85, 86, 92

7-Isocyano-l-cycIoamphilectene 64,65, 67

8-Isocyano-10-cycIoamphilectene 63,65, 67

7-Isocyano-ll-cycIoamphilectene 64,65, 67

8-Isocyano-I (12)-cycIoamphilectene 63, 65,67

(lS',3S',4R', 7 S',8S', 12S', 13s')-7-Isocya­nocycIoamphilect-IO-ene 65, 66

(IS',3S',4R', 7 S',8S', 1 2S', 13S')-7-Isocya­nocycIoamphilect- II (20)-ene 65, 66

IsocyanocycIopentanes 125 3-(3-IsocyanocycIopent-2-enylidine)propa­

noic acid 127 7-Isocyano-7,8-dihydro-lX-bisabolene 88,

89,94 Isocyanoditerpenes 61 7-Isocyano-II (20), 14-epiamphilecta­

diene 62, 63, 65, 66 7-Isocyano-1 1 (20), 1 5-epiamphilecta­

diene 62,63 3-(Z-2'-Isocyanoethenyl)indole 134, 149 61X-Isocyano-51X-H, 71X-H, 101X-eudesm-

4(14)-ene 75, 78, 83 II-Isocyano-7~-H-eudesm-5-ene 75, 78,

83 8-Isocyano-1 5-formamido-1 1 (20)-amphi-

lectene 61-63 41X-Isocyanogorgon-II-ene 86,87,93 7-IsocyanoisocycIoamphilect -14-ene 68 (lS',3S',4R', 7S,8S', 1 I R', 12R', 13S',

20S')-7 -Isocyanoisocycloamphilect -1 4-ene 65-67

(IS,3S,4R,7S,8S, IIS,12S, 13S, 15R,20R)-20-Isocyano-7 -isothiocyanatoisocy­c10amphilectane 65-67, 106, 152, 161

(I S',3S' ,4R', 7 S* ,8S', I2S', 13S')-7-Isocya­no-15-isothiocyanatoamphilect-11(20)ene 62, 65, 66

(I R*,6S', 7 S')-7 -(Z)-I-Isocyano-2-( 4-meth­oxyphenyl)ethenyl-l-hydroxy-7-isocya­nobicycIo-[4.2.0]oct-2-en-4-one

125 7-Isocyanoneoamphilecta-II, 15-diene 64,

68, 69, 163

7 -Isocyanoneoamphilecta-I (14), 15-diene 68

(1(14)E,3S',4R',7S',8S',IIR',12R' ,13R*)-7-Isocyanoneoamphilecta -I (14),15-diene 65, 66, 69, 163

9-Isocyanoneopupukeanane 91, 96, 97, 155, 164, 165

3-(3-Isocyano-6-oxabicycIo-[3.1.0]-hex-2-en-5-yl)-propenoic acid 126, 127

2-Isocyanopupukeanane 91, 96, 97, 105, 155

9-Isocyanopupukeanane 91, 95, 97, 104, 105, 155

9-epi-9-Isocyanopupukeanane 91, 95, 97 Isocyano sesquiterpenes 97 3-Isocyano-3, 7, II, 15-tetramethylhexadeca-

1,6, 10, 14-tetraene 45 3-Isocyanotheonellin 88, 89, 94, 103 2-Isocyanotrachyopsane 96, 97 IsocycIoamphilectanes 61, 64-67 6-Isodaucene 95 Isokalihinol-B 53,58, 153 Isokalihinol-F 49, 53, 58, 153 Isokalihinols 53, 58, 153 IO-epi-Isokalihinol-F 54, 58, 153 10-epi-Isokalihinol-H 54, 58, 153 THF-Isokalihinols 154 Isokimmianine 216 Isokrabin 194, 195, 197 Isoleucine 140 L_[U- 14C]-Isoleucine 159 14-Isonitrile 95 Isonitrile-270 126-128, 145, 146, 148,

158, 159 Isonitriles 3,4, 10,21,44,71,73,84, 107,

120, 149, 161 Isonitrin A 125-127, 129, 131 Isonitrin B 126, 127, 129, 131, 146, 147 Isonitrin C 126-128 Isonitrin D 126, 127, 129, 131 Isonitrinic acid E 126-128 Isonitrinic acid F 126-128, 145, 146 Isopenangin 195, 199,208,209 Isopropanol 13 Isopropyl isocyanide II Isothiocyanates 3-7,9, 10, 16, 18,20,45,

73,74,83,84,86,87, 101, 105, 109, 110, 135, 137, 138, 140, 161

Isothiocyanatoalkenecarbaldehyde 110, 117

246 Subject Index

(+ )-IO(R)-Isothiocyanatoalloaromaden­drane 77, 81, 82, 101

(+ )-10-Isothiocyanato-4,6-amorpha­diene 85,92

10-Isothiocyanato-4-amorphene 162 (+ )-10-Isothiocyanato-4-amorphene 84,

85,92 ( - )-10-Isothiocyanato-4-amorphene 84,

85,92, 163 (+ )-4-Isothiocyanato-9-amorphene 84,

85,92 ( + )-10-Isothiocyanato-amorphen-4-

01 85,86,92 I-Isothiocyanatoaromadendrane 77, 81,

82,88 (I R" ,4S" ,5R" ,6S", 7 S", IOR")-I-Isothiocya­

natoaromadendrane 77,81,82 (2R" ,5R", I OR")-2-Isothiocyanato-6-

axene 88, 89, 94 IO-Isothiocyanato-II-axene 76, 80 (lS·,6R·,7 R·,IOS·,II R")-IO-Isothio­

cyanatobiflora-4,14-diene 65, 66, 69, 163

IO-Isothiocyanatobiflora-4,15-diene 64, 69, 163

10-Isothiocyanato-4-cadinene 165 I3-Isothiocyanatocubebane 155 (I s* ,2R· ,5S" ,6S·, 7 R" ,8S·)-13-Isothiocya­

natocubebane 85, 86, 92 (6R, 7 S)-7-Isothiocyanato-7,8-dihydro-ct­

bisabolene 89, 95 15-Isothiocyanato-I-epi-kalihinene 54,

58,59 II-Isothiocyanato-7~-H-eudesm-5-

ene 75, 78, 83 4ct-Isothiocyanatogorgon-II-ene 86, 87,

93 10-Isothiocyanatoguaia-6-ene 10 I, 102,

162 (IS" ,4S" ,5R", 10S")-IO-Isothiocyanato-

guaia-6-ene 90,95 IO-Isothiocyanatokalihinol C 53, 57 IO-Isothiocyanatokalihinol G 53, 57 (-)-1-Isothiocyanato-( 4R)-(methylsulfinyl)-

butane 136 Isothiocyanatonorbornanes 136 5-Isothiocyanatopupukeanane 91, 96, 97 9-Isothiocyanatopupukeanane 91, 95, 97 3-Isothiocyanatotheonellin 88, 89, 94 2-Isothiocyanatotrachyopsane 91,96, 97

Isothiocyanic acid 7 Isothiocyanides 155, 160 I Oct-Isothiocyanoalloaromadendrane 75,

77,81,82 ( - )-1 O( S)-Isothiocyanoalloaromaden­

drane 101 ( - )-1 O( R)-Isothiocyanoaromaden-

drane 75, 76, 81, 82, 101 6ct-Isothiocyano-5ct-H, 7ct-H, I Oct-eudesm-

4(14)-ene 75, 78, 83 Isovaleric acid 132, 189,211

Jones reagent 42

Kalihinanes 45, 46, 50, 154, 163 Kalihinene 54,58,59, 153 Kalihinene-A 54, 58, 59 Kalihinene-B 54, 58, 59 Kalihinene-X 52, 56 Kalihinene-Y 52, 56 Kalihinene-Z 52, 56 Kalihinenes 52, 54-56, 60, 154 I-epi-Kalihinene 54, 59, 60 THF-Kalihinenes 154 Kalihinol-A 47-51, 56, 153 Kalihinol-B 47, 53, 57, 153 Kalihinol-C 47, 53, 57 Kalihinol-D 47,53,57, 154 Kalihinol-E 47,48, 50, 51, 56 Kalihinol-F 7,47-49, 53, 57, 58, 153 Kalihinol-G 47, 53, 57 Kalihinol-H 47, 53, 57, 58 Kalihinol-I 50, 52, 56 Kalihinol-l 50, 52, 56 Kalihinol-K 53, 57 Kalihinol-L 53, 57 Kalihinol-X 47-51 Kalihinol-Y 47-51, 153 ~9-Kalihinol-Y 52, 57 Kalihinol-Z 47,48,50,52, 153 Kalihinols 3,6,46,47,51,53, 152, 153,

155, 161 IO-epi-Kalihinol-A 48 IO-epi-Kalihinol-H 53, 57 IO-epi-Kalihinol-I 52, 56 THF-Kalihinols 154 THP-Kalihinols 154 Kalihinyl diterpenes 72 Kalihipyran 55, 60 Kalihipyran A 55, 60, 163

Subject Index 247

Kalihipyran B 55, 60, 163 Ketoformamides 13 Khaochamide 217 Kokusagenine 216 Krabin 194, 195, 197

Lactuca sativa 137 Lamellomorpha strongylata 115, 118, 119 Laxosuberites rugosus 165 Lepidium ruderale 138 Lepidium sativum 6 Lepidium sp. 136 Lepidoptera 159.210 Leptaglin 218 Leptanthin 218 Leptocillin 122, 124, 125 Leptosphaeria sp. 124, 125 Leucine 140 L-Leucine 141 [U- 14C]-Leucine 152 Linamarin 140, 159 Lipophilic indole alkaloids 11 Lithioisopropylcyclohexylamine 145 Lithium (Z)-~-lithioacrylate 148 Lithium methylthiolate 208 Lotaustralin 159 (R)-Lotaustralin 140

Maaliol 86, 87 Meerwein's reagent 70 Meliaceae 190,217-219 (I R,2S,5R)-(-)-Menthol 69 Merremia dissecta 138, 141 Merrillia sp. 188, 189, 213 Methanesulfonic anhydride 43 Methanethiol 198,208,210 Methanol 17,29, 111, 119, 124, 129, 130,

144 m-Methoxybenzoic acid 100 Methoxydoisuthine 217 3-Methoxy-2-nitro-benzaldehyde 141 p-Methoxypenimide B 195 1-( 4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-( 4-hydroxysulfo­

nyloxyphenyl)-2,3-diisocyano-I,3-buta­diene 124

Methoxyxanthocillin X dimethyl ether 121-124

N-Methylatalaphylline 216 2-Methyl-butanenitrile 159 Methyldambullin 200,211, 216

Methylene chloride 38, 146 Methylgerambullal 201, 202 Methylgerambullin 201,202,211,216 Methylgerambullone 201, 202, 216 Methylillukumbin A 195, 197,208,209,

211 Methylillukumbin B 195, 197 N-Methylindisocin 130, 134, 135 Methyl isocyanide 10 Methylisogerambullone 201, 202, 216 I-Methyl-7-isopropylnaphthalene 83 L-[Methyl-13C]-methionine 158 L-[Methyl-14C]-methionine 152 N-Methyl-oxindoles 30 N-Methyl-phenethylamine 208 (3S,4R)-3-Methyl-4-pivaloyl-oxy-3-vinyl-

cyclohexan-I-one 43 2-Methylpropanenitrile 159 O-Methylsakambullin 200, 204 O-Methylsakerinol A 203, 204 Methylsinharin 194-198,208,209 8-Methyl-sulfinyloctyl-isothiocya-

nate 136-138 (EJ-3-(Methylsulfonyl)-propenoic

acid 200, 203, 209 4-Methylthio-3-butenyl glucosinolate 137 4-Methylthio-3-butenyl isothiocya-

nate 137, 138 4-Methylthiobutyl-thiocyanate 136, 138 Methylthiocarbonic acid 207 Methylthiocarbonyl chloride 210 2-(Methylthio )-ethylamine 195 Methylthiopropenoic acid 210 3-(Methylthio)-propenoic acid 189 (EJ-Methylthiopropenoic acid 208 (Z)-Methylthiopropenoic acids 192 (EJ-3-(Methylthio)-propenoic acid 189,

194, 196, 208 (Z)-3-(Methylthio)-propenoic acid 189,

194,208 (EJ-3-(Methylthio)-propenoic acid bis-

amides 190 Methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane 148 N-Methyltyrosine 158 N-Methylwelwitindolinone C-isoni-

trile 27,29-31,152 N-Methylwelwitindolinone D-isoni-

trile 29-31, 152 N-Methylwelwitindolinone B-isothiocya­

nate 27, 29, 30

248 Subject Index

N-Methylwelwitindolinone C-isothiocya-nate 27,29-31, 166

Michael addition 99 Micrococcus luteus 158 Micromelum sp. 188, 189,213 Micromonospora echinospora 130, 131 Micromonospora echinospora var. challi-

sensis 130 Micromonospora sp. 130, 131 Mirabilene-A isonitrile 130, 132, 133 Mirabilene-B isonitrile 130, 132, 133 Mirabilene-C isonitrile 130, 132, 133 Mirabilene-D isonitrile 130, 132, 133 Mirabilene-E isonitrile 130, 132, 133 Mirabilene-F isonitrile 130, 132, 133 Mirabilene isonitriles 132 MK4588 122, 124, 125 Mollusca 6, 165 Moloka'iamine 112 Monoterpene alkaloids 27 Monoterpenoid indole alkaloids 3, 11, 13 Montmorilonite KIO clay 166 Moringaceae 140 Moringa oleifera 138, 140 Moringa peregrina 138, 140 MR304A 126, 129, 131 MR566A 126, 129, 131 MR566B 126, 129, 131 Mortierella ramannianus 91 Murine melanoma BI6-FIO 121 Murraya sp. 188, 189,213 Mustard oils 4 (+ )-ex-Muurolenc 162, 163 Mycale sp. 113, 117 MycalisineA 113,117 Mycalisine B 113, 117 Myrosinases 135

Naphthyridinomycin 143 Neoamphilectanes 66, 68 Neosartoriafischeri 123, 124 Neurolathyrogens 142 Niaziminin A 140 Niaziminin B 138, 140, 141 Niazirin 138, 140, 141 Niazirinin 138, 140, 141 Nicotinamides 188 Niranin 191,207,209-211 Nitriles 3, 6, 7, 105, 135, 140, 141 NK372135A 122-124

NK372135B 122-124 NK372135C 122-124 Nocardia blackwellii 130, 135 Nocardia brasiliensis 130, 135 Nocardia sp. 134, 135 Noctuidae 210 Noracronycine 216 Nostocales 6 Nudibranchs 6

Olinia ventosa 141 Oliniaceae 141 Optical activity 39, 58, 59, 69, 194, 204,

207 Ornithine 212 Oryzias latipes 91 Ostrinia nubilalis 141 Oxindole isonitriles 25 Oxindoles 13,24,25, 150

( + )-Palustrol 81 Passifloraceae 142 Passiflora sp. 142 Payne-type rearrangement 131 Penangin 194, 195, 199,208,209 Penangins 194 Penicillium "mutant" 124 Penicillium notatum 4, 21, 30, 32, 121,

122,124 Penicillium rugasum 127, 128 Penimide A 195, 208, 209 Penimide B 195, 208, 209 Penimides 194, 198 Peracetic acid 148 Petasites sp. 189 Phaeophyta 165 Phakellia carduus 165 Phakellia cavernosa 48, 52, 55 Phakellia pulcherrima 48, 50--55, 57, 58,

60, 163 Phenethylamides 194 Phenethylamine 194,208,211 Phenylacetonitrile 136, 140 2-Phenylacety1chloride 208 Phenylalanine 140, 158,212 Phenylethenylamides 194 Phenylpropanoic acid 218 Phosgene 210 Phycopsis terpnis 96, 97 Phyllidia bourguini 91,95

Subject Index 249

Phyllidia ocellata 76, 80, 92, 95 Phyllidia pustulosa 76, 78, 86-88, 91-97 Phyllidia sp. 72, 84, 88, 94 Phyllidia varicosa 91, 93, 95 Phyllidia viscosa 90 Phyllidiella pustulosa 156, 165 Phyllidiidae 72 Phytoalexins 159 Planchonella sp. 189 Plant-growth-regulator activity 113 Porifera 6, 72, 165 Prenyl chloride 210 O-Prenyltyramides 209 4-Prenylyukocitrine 216 (E)-Propenoic acid 192 (Z)-Propenoic acid 192 Propiolic acid 208 Propylene oxide 148 2-Propynoic acid 208 (R)-Prunasin 140, 141 (R)-Prunasin-6'-malonate 138, 140, 141 Psammaplin B 110, 117 Psammaplysilla purpurea 110, 117 Pseudaxinella amphilecta 61,63 Pseudaxinyssa pitys 106, 108, 116 Pseudaxinyssa sp. 110, 117 Pseudoceratina crassa III Pseudoceratina purpurea 112, 117 Pseudomonas sp. 130, 134 Pseudosuherites hyalinus 112, 117 Pteleine 216 Puhinamide 217 Pulcherrimol 55,60, 163 Pupukeananes 73, 90--92, 156 2-Pupukeanone 105 (± )-2-Pupukeanone 105 9-Pupukeanone 105 Putrescine 218 Puupehenone 112 Pyranofoline 216 Pyrenochaeta sp. 130, 133 Pyricularia sp. 210 Pyridine 164, 208 Pyrrolidine 99 2-Pyrrolidinethiones 137

Quercus mongolica 121

Raphanus sativus 137, 138 Raphanusanin A 137 Reticulidia fungia 164

Reticulidin-A 164 Reticulidin-B 164 4-[(et-L-Rhamnosyloxy)benzyl] nitrile 140 Rhodophyta 165 Ritigalin 207, 211, 217 Ritter reaction 164 Ritter-type addition 104 Rorippa indica 137 Rorippa sylvestris 137, 138 Rosaceae 138, 141 Rose bengal 36 Rutaceae 188-190, 195,201,202,207,

210,213,219 Rutales 219 Rutoideae 213

Saccharomyces cerevisiae 21,30,32 Sakambullin 200 Sakerine 203, 204 Sakerinol A 203, 204 Sakerinol B 203, 204 Sakerol 203-205 Sakerone 203, 204 Sapotaceae 189 Sapindales 219 Scytonema mirahile 6, 130, 132 Scytonemataceae 6, 143 K-Selectride 146 ( + )-o-Selinene 84 Senecioic acid 189,211 Sephadex 191 Serine 212 L-[3- L4C]-Serine 152 Seseli sessiliflorum 189 Sesquiterpene isocyanides 74 Sesquiterpene isonitriles 72 Sesquiterpenes 3, 48, 72, 106 Sesquiterpenoids 73, 82 Shigella flexneri 121 Silica gel 191 Silica gel column chromatography 12 Sinharin 194--196, 208, 209 Sinharins 211 Skimmianine 216 Sodium cyanide 143 Sodium hydride 144 Sodium methanethiolate 208 Sodium methoxide 43 Sodium naphthalenide 41 Sodium thiocyanate 108

250 Subject Index

Sphaerellopsisji/um 123, 124 Sphaeropsida1es 133 Spiroaxanes 73, 75, 87, 88, 92, 156 Spiro-we1witindo1inones 12, 151 Spodoptera frugiperda 141 Spodoptera littoralis 210, 211 Staphylococcus aureus 121, 131 Staphylococcus sp. 131 Stigonemataceae 5, 11, 13, 33, 151 Stigonematales 5 Streptomyces flavogriseus 139, 143 Streptomyces /usitanus 143 Streptomyces sp. 138, 142, 189 Streptomyces toyocaensis 139, 143 Sty/otella aurantium 107, 116, 157 Sty/ote//a sp. 79, 84, 96 Stylotellane A 107, 116 Stylotellane B 107, 108, 116, 157 Stylotelline 79, 82-84 Succinonitrile 123 Sulforaphane 4, 136, 138 Sulforaphene 136 Sulfoxides 210 Sulfur 88, 211, 212 Sulfur-containing amides 209,216 Sutherlandin epoxide 141 Swern oxidation 40

Taraktogenos heterophylla 139 Taraktophyllin 139, 142 Terpenoids 188 p-Terpenyloxyphenethylamides 209 Tetractinomorpha 72 Tetracyclic hapalindoles 16, 18 Tetracyclic C21-hapalindo1es 15,17 Tetracyclic isonitriles 19 Tetrahydrofurans 53-55, 57 Tetrahydrofuranyl kalihinols 153 Tetrahydropyrans 48, 51 Tetraphyllin A 142 Tetraphyllin B 142, 143 Thalebanin B 217 Theonella cf. swinhoei 88, 94 Theonellin 88 Thiocarbamates 140 Thiocarbonic acid 192 1, 1 '-Thiocarbonyldiimidazo1e 38,40 Thiocyanates 3, 5-7, 9, 74, 105, 106, 108,

109, 135, 138, 161

(I S' ,48',6S*, 7 R*)-4-Thiocyanato-9-cadi­nene 84, 85, 92, 106

2-Thiocyanatoneopupukeanane 96,97, 106

(IS' ,2S*,3R',6R', 7 S',9 R')-2-Thiocyanato­neopupukeanane 96, 97, 106

4-Thiocyanatoneopupukeanane 96,97, 106

(I R*,2R' ,3R' ,5R*,6S', 7 S*)-2-Thiocyanato-pupukeanane 91, 96, 97, 106

Thiocyanic acid 81, 101 Thioglucoside glucohydrolases 135 Thioglucosinolates 160 Thioglycosides 6 Thiolactam 137 'Y-Thiolactams 37 Thlaspi arvense 135, 138 Tin (IV) chloride 38 Titanium chloride 71 Toddalioideae 213 Toluene 208 p-Toluenesu1fonyl chloride 98 To/ypothrix tenuis 139 Topsentia sp. 94 3-Tosyl-2-azabicyclo[2.2.llhepta-2,5-

diene 144 Toyocamycin 113, 139, 142, 143 Toyocamycin 5'-cx-D-glucopyranose 139,

142,143 Trachyopsis ap/ysinoides 82, 90, 96 Tri-n-butyltinhydride 101 Trichanthin A 202 Trichanthin B 202, 211 Trichloroacetyl isocyanate 69 Trichoderma hamatum 126-129, 158, 159 Trichoderma harzianum 127-129, 131 Trichoderma koningii 126, 128, 129, 131 Trichoderma sp. 4, 128 Trichoderma spp. 125, 127 Trichoderma viride 125, 128 Trichophyton mentagrophytes 21, 30-32 Trichoviridin 126-128, 131, 132, 146-

148, 153 Tricyclic hapalindoles 19, 22, 23, 36, 37,

39 Tricyclic sesquiterpenes 73 Triflic acid 103 Triflic anhydride 146, 147 N-(Trifluoroacetyl)valine n-butyl

ester 133

Subject Index 251

1-( 1 ,2,5-Trihydroxy-3-isocyanocyclopent-3-enyl)-ethanol 126, 129, 131

1-( I ,4,5-Trihydroxy-3-isocyanocyc1opent-2-enyl)-ethanol 126, 129, 131

N-(Triisopropylsilyl)indole 39 Trimethylaluminum 69 Trimethylsilyl cyanide 71 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl chlor-

ide 43,44 L-Tryptophan 160 Tunicata 108 Tyramine 200, 209 Tyrosine 140 [l-I3C]-Tyrosine 158 [3_ 13C]_ Tyrosine 158 DL-Tyrosine 158 [p_14C]-DL-Tyrosine 159 [U _14C]_ L-Tyrosine 158

U-21,963 4, 125

Valine 140, 142 L-[U -14C]_ Valine I 59 Verongida sp. 110, 117 Verongida aerophoha 110, 117 Verongula sp. 110, 117 Vinylmagnesium bromide 43 Volkenin 142. 143

Wagner-Meerwein shifts 155 Welwitindolinone A-isonitrile 27, 29, 30,

166

Welwitindolinone B-isothiocyanate 27, 29, 30

Welwitindolinone C-isothiocyanate 27, 29, 30

Welwitindolinones 12,13,27,29-31, 150-152

3-epi-Welwitindolinone B-isothiocya-nate 27, 29, 30

Westiella intricata 12, 17, 27, 29, 30 Westiellopsis prolifica 12, 32, 34 Wittig reaction 71

Xanthoascin 122, 124, 125 Xanthocillin 4, 120, 121, 149, 161 Xanthocillin X 121,122,124 Xanthocillin X dimethyl ether 121-124,

143,144 Xanthocillin X monomethyl ether 121,

122, 124, 158 Xanthocillin YI 121,122,124 Xanthocillin Y2 121. 122, 124 Xanthocillins 120, 122,134, 157, 158 Xylene 208

Y-03559J-A 131 Y -03559J-B 131 YM-47515 130,132

Zanthoxylum sp. 188 Zizanene 84, 162, 163 Zygaena sp. 159

SpringerChemistry

Monatshefte fur Chemie

Chemical Monthly

Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (Mathematisch­Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse) und Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Chemiker

Editorial Board H. Falk, Linz (Managing Editor) H. Gamsjager, Leoben B. Krautler, Innsbruck H. Ruis, Wien U. Schubert, Wien P. Schuster, Wien

Regional Editors H. Brunner, Regensburg E. Vogel, Koln O. Vogl, Amherst, MA

and an International Advisory Board

Monatshefte fur Chemie/Chemical Monthly was conceived in its very beginnings as an Austrian journal of chemistry. However, during recent times it was gradually transformed into an internation­al journal including all branches of chemistry. It features the most recent research in analytical, inorganic, medicinal, organic, physical, structural, and theoretical chemistry, including the chemically orient­ed areas of biochemistry. Monatshefte fur Chemie/Chemical Monthly publishes refereed original papers and emphasizes a rapid publication section entitled "Short Communications". Although the publication language is English, papers in German will still be con­sidered for publication.

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SpringerChemistry

Fortschritte der Chemie organischer

Naturstofle - Progress in the Chemistry

of Organic Natural Products

Founded by L. Zechmeister

Volume 79

Editors: W. Herz, H. Falk, G. W. Kirby, R. E. Moore

2000. VII, 249 pages. 11 figures.

Hardcover DM 280,-, 05 1960,-, sFr 252,­

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ISBN 3-211-83361-7

Contents Synthetic Aspects of Iridoid Chemistry (H. Franzyk) • Introduction • Classification of Iridoids • Availability and Production of Iridoids • Semi-Synthetic Conversions Between Iridoids • Monoterpene Alkaloids Structurally Related to Iridoids • Syntheses from Iridoids • References The Defensive Chemistry of Ants (S. Leclercq et al.) • Introduction • Alkaloids • Nonalkaloidal Compounds • Biosynthesis • References

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SpringerChemistry

Fortschritte der Chemie organischer

Naturstoffe - Progress in the Chemistry

of Organic Natural Products

Founded by L. Zechmeister

Volume 78

Editors: W. Herz, H. Falk, G. W. Kirby, R. E. Moore, C. Tamm

1999. VIII, 168 pages. 2 figures.

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ISBN 3-211-83311-0

Contents Brassinosteroids (G. Adam, J. Schmidt, B. Schneider) • Introduction • Natural Occurrence and Distribution • Structures • Isolation and Purification • Analysis of Brassinosteroids • Synthesis • Biosynthesis. Metabolism of Brassinosteroids • Physiological Action • Molecular Mode of Action • Conclusions • References Chemistry of the Neem Tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) (A. Akhila, K. Rani) • Introduction. Chemistry of Limonoids • C-Seco Meliacins • Other Compounds • References

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SpringerChemistry

Amino Acids

Editors-in-Chief

M. Herrera-Marschitz, Stockholm G. lubec, Wien C. Macleod, la Jolla, CA

and an International Editorial Board

Amino Acids publishes contributions from all fields of amino acid research: analysis, separation, synthesis, biosynthesis, cross linking amino acids, racemization/enantiomers, modification of amino acids as phosphorylation, methylation, acetylation, glycosylation and nonenzymatic glycosylation, new roles for amino acids in physiology and pathophysiology, biology, amino acid analogues and deriva­tives, polyamines, radiated amino acids, peptides, stable isotopes and isotopes of amino acids. Applications in medicine, food chemistry, nutrition, gastroenterolo­gy, nephrology, neurochemistry, pharmacology, excitatory amino acids are just some topics to be listed. We also encourage the sub­mission of papers of interdisciplinary borderlines.

Subscription Information 2000. Vol. 18+19 (4 issues each). Title No. 726

ISSN 0939-4451 (print), ISSN 1438-2199 (electronic)

DM 1308.-, ATS 9202.- plus carriage charges approx. US $ 823.00 including carriage charges

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ISSN (electronic edition): 1438-2199

View table of contents and abstracts online at

www.springer.at/amino_acids

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