autocad - yüzüncü yıl Üniversitesi sadeleştirilmiş ders notları

8/10/2019 Autocad - Yznc Yl niversitesi Sadeletirilmi Ders Notlar

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_.@_. ENJENY E^YH^ | Qginhntcrchec GutbAGI ?;77 Lbthgr |www.enjenteuthu.`nl.tr

SVLA SCH LTN_QYNQ & TGL ENQHNM SMQNMBM^H^EEG_ _NQYB_GQSBL [_B@_GEC ?;77

GutbAGI ?;77

Qginhntcrchec

Inrs Lbthgr

r.@r. Enjent E^YH^


2/23

7_.@_. ENJENY E^YH^ | Qginhntcrchec GutbAGI ?;77 Lbthgr |www.enjenteuthu.`nl.tr

GutbAGI ghtrhilig GutbAGI pnlanrnsc ghr. Ou pnlanrn cstnlchnl tgsgre vn czcehnrclygphgag sblsuz ocr ghglir. Ou ghgll ntmcl muhhgle ccl pnlanrn znrclinmc nhneglhgrigl nl bm cjtcygiuyuhglhgr cscehnrc yhnicr6.

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M B E ^ Y H G _

GutbAGI czce prb`rgelig cz`c mbeutulu muhhglegll bm ncthc yltnehnrc vgrir. ^AQ mbbriclgtscstnecln ogh mghegigl ygphgagm ocr czcein prgtcm yltne yhnicr6

Mbeut ghtrhr vn czcen oghglgagm lbmtgyg ebusn chn tmhglr. Igjg sblrg cz`c ln tgrgdg ibru

uzgthgagmsg ebusn tmhglegiglsnronst occein b yln ylhnlicrchcr. Ouligl sblrg mhgvyninl ensgdn `crcc

ygzhgrgm nltnr tuulg ogshr. Ourgig lnehc bhgl, czcecl iz`l bhegs ccl prb`rgel pbhgr znhhcclcl

gm bhegsir.

[bhgr znhhcc dgrmh nmchhnrin bl(gm) iurueg `ntcrchnochcr6

Mbeut sec Hcln (czen) Mbeut mblu

hnvc Iz cz`c czcecOuhuliuu Enl IrgwMbeut Msgybhu H


3/23

?_.@_. ENJENY E^YH^ | Qginhntcrchec GutbAGI ?;77 Lbthgr |www.enjenteuthu.`nl.tr

7.czce nmrgl ghtlig Ebi @stnrcac ienhnr grgslig ouhulgl pbhgr cmblu tmhglgrgm

?.D7; tuulg ogsgrgm

gynt ÂQ cmblu ogz ghlgrgm ocr czce bhuturuhgagmsg nl gzligl oghgl`tg czcen mbbriclgt yltnec chn

oghgegm `nrnmcr. Mbbriclgt yltnec chn iz cz`c yhn bhuturuhur6

Mbeut ghtrhr vn oghgl` lbmtgslg tmhglegigl mhgvyninl Z vn S oghgl` mbbriclgt innrhnrc `crchcr vn

nltnr ygphilig cehn oghgl` lbmtgsl ygmghge bhur. cz`ceczcl ocr sblrgmc lbmtgs, yg yumgrig

glhgthi nmchin Ebusn ygrieyhg ensgdn `crchnrnm vn tmhglgrgm yg ig ycln mhgvyninl Z vn S mbbriclgt

innrhnrc `crchnrnm onhcrhnlcr. Sglc ou entbthg, oghgl` lbmtgs ÂQ cmblulul oghglàyhg gyl bhgl ?;;

ocrcehcm ocr ibru u chne srgsyhg czchcr6

Mbeut ghtrhr

(;,;) + Nltnr

(7;;,;) + Nltnr + Nltnr

(Ourgig mhgvyninl ygzhgl innrhnrinl chm ygzhgll Z= cmclac ygzhgll S innrc bhiuu vn grghgrlig euthgmg

vcr`h ouhulegs nrnmtcc ulutuhegeghir.)

LBY6ÂQ cmblulg `rn czcecl lnehc bhiuu iuruehgrig ig cmblg ogh bhegigl ygphgl czcehnrc igjg

sblrg cmblg `rn ynrhntcrnochcrcz. Ou uyùhgegll ygph nmhc chnrcin glhgthegmtgir.

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czcec Nmrglg Qireg

7. Tcnw Vbbe Nxtnlts (Msgybhu6 z + nltnr + n + nltnr)

?.Ebusn tnmnrhncln cdt tmhgeg

LBY6 Ebusn tnmnrhncln ogsh tutegm surntcyhn prb`rgel [gl (mgyireg) znhhcc muhhglhr. Ou mbeut,

Qtgligrt Grg uouulig ouhulgl cmblu tmhglgrgm, yg ig mbeut sgtrlg [gl (Msgybhu6 [) ygzhgrgm

ghtrhr.

Ynmnrhnc, czcecl nmrglg sirhegs ccl muhhglegm `nrnmtcclin, cdt tmhgegll snrc occein ygphegs`nrnmcr.

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Lnsln Sgmghgeg Gygrhgr

Lnsln ygmghgeg gygrhgr, Bofnat Qlgp (Lnsln Sgmghgeg) grg uouu ghgrgm vn nmrglig uy`ul ocr ynrn

ynrhntcrchnrnm, cstnlchnl ygmghgeg lbmtgs ourgigl snchnrnm muhhglhgochcr. Ou grg uouulul nl bm

muhhglhgl ygmghgeg znhhcmhnrc ulhgrir6

Lnsln ygmghgeg gygrhgr, gyrag, Ebi @stnrcac ienhnrinl ocrcsclcl znrcln sg tmhglgrgm, ghgl

snnlnmhnrinl Qnttcl`ssnnlnc cgrnthnlnrnm ygphgochcr.

Qnttcl`s Bofnat Qlgp Nlipbclt (Og & Qbl Lbmtg)

Ecipbclt (Brtg Lbmtg)

Anltnr (Enrmnz)

Cltnrsnabl (Mnscen)

Nxtnlscbl (^zgteg)

..

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Mbeut muhhglhrmnl ? snnlnm envauttur6

7.lan mbeutulghtrhegs6

Mbeut sec Nrgsn (Qchen) Mbeut mblu

hnvc QchenOuhuliuu Enl EbicdyMbeut Msgybhu N


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Mbeut ghtrhimtgl sblrg schclnanm lnslnhnr snchcr vn nltnr tuulg ogshgrgm chne tgegehglr.

?.lan lnslnlcl snchensc

Qchclnanm lnslnhnr snchicmtnl sblrg mbeut ghtrhr vn oyhnan chne tgegehgle bhur.

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Mbeut muhhglhrmnl ? snnlnm envauttur6

7. Mbeut ghtrhr vn mnscnl ibruhgr Ebusn chn snchicmtnl sblrg nltnr tuulg ogshr. Igjg sblrg

ouiglegm cstnlnl uzglt msehgrlg Ebusn chn tmhglgrgm chne tgegehglr.

?.Igjg prgtcm muhhgleig csn, mbeut ghtrhimtgl sblrg czce nmrgl znrclin ebusn sgtmhglr. Qblrg ig

ouiglgagm msehgr sbh tmhglgrgm ouigeg chnec nrnmhntcrchcr.

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Mbeut ghtrhr vn czce nmrgl znrclin ebusn sg tmhglr. ^zgthgagm ibrulul uzgegsl cstniccecz

tgrgdlg tmhglgrgm uzgteg chnec tgegehgle bhur.

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Mbeut ghtrhr vn mnscnanm ibruhgr tmhglr.

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Mbeut sec Yrce (Ouigeg) Mbeut mblu

hnvcMnscnl ? ibrulul gzhghmhgrlouigeg chnvc `rr

Ouhuliuu Enl EbicdyMbeut Msgybhu Yr

Mbeut sec Nxtnli (^zgteg) Mbeut mblu

hnvcJnrjgl`c ocr ibruyu uzgltsligmclnslnyn mgigr uzgteg

Ouhuliuu Enl EbicdyMbeut Msgybhu Nx

Mbeut sec Ajgednr, Dchhnt Mbeut mblu

hnvc

7. hnrcin mnscnanm ? ibrululuzgthgrgm ocrhnenhnrclc sghgr?. Mn yuvgrhgeg vn pgjhgeg ygpegchnvhnrc in vgrir.

Ouhuliuu Enl EbicdyMbeut Msgybhu Ajg, D


6/23

>_.@_. ENJENY E^YH^ | Qginhntcrchec GutbAGI ?;77 Lbthgr |www.enjenteuthu.`nl.tr

Mbeut ghtrhgrgm, mbpyghglgagm lnslnhnrcl sncec ygphr vn nltnrg ogshr. Qblrg mbpyghglgagm lnsln

uy`ul ocr ynrcln tmhglgrgm ghlr vn sblrgmc ynrcln ycln tmhglgrgm orgmhr. Ou mbeuthg mbpyghgeg ygpgrmnl

mbeut ocr mnz ghtrhsg ochn ocrinl dgzhg mbpyghgeg ygphgochcr.

Abpy mbeutu chn tmhgegm surntcyhn bghtegll ygl srg, ensgdn `crcc ygphgrgm tg bghteg ygphgochcr. Ou

geghg mbpyghglgagm lnsln snchicmtnl sblrg nltnr ygphgrgm, onhhc uzgmhlg mbpyghglgagm lnslnlcl ch`chc

mse tmhgeg ygphegiglygmghgthr. Ebusn, ch`chc yln ibru ylhnlicrchnrnm nxtnlscblygzs `rhimtnl

sblrg, mhgvyninl ensgdn `crcc ygzhgrgm nltnr tuulg ogshr vn uy`uhgeg tgegehgle bhur.

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Bddsntmbeutu ghtrhr. Mhgvyninl ensgdn `crcc rgmge bhgrgm ygzhgrgm nltnr tuulg ogshr. Igjg sblrg

bghthgagm lnsln tmhglgrgm, bghthegm cstnlnl tgrgdtg, czce nmrgllig jnrjgl`c ocr ynrn tmhglgrgmbghteg chnec tgegehgle bhur.

Gyl ensgdnhc pgrghnh bghteghgrig mbeutu tnmrgr ghtregyg `nrnm mghegigl lan bofn sncec, sblrg

nmrglg tmhgeg nmhclin cstniccecz mgigr bddsnt ygpegm eemlir.

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Ebvnmbeutu ghtrhr. Yglgagm bofn snchcr. Qblrg bofnlcl jnrjgl`c ocr rndnrgls lbmtgslg tmhglgrgm

cstniccecz ynrn `trp, tmhgeg surntcyhn orgmhr. Ourgig ochclensc `nrnmnl,rndnrgls lbmtgsll, tglgagm

bofnlcl znrclin ouhuleg zbrulhuhuu ybmtur. czce nmrgl znrclin jnr jgl`c ocr lbmtg bhgochcr.

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Mbeut sec Abpy (Mbpyghgeg) Mbeut mblu

hnvcLnslnlcl mbpyghgeg yltnecyhnbghthegsl sghgr.

Ouhuliuu Enl Ebicdy

Mbeut Msgybhu Ab

Mbeut sec Bddsnt ([grghnh Mbpyghgeg) Mbeut mblu

hnvccz`clcl onhhc pgrghnhinbghthegsl sghgr

Ouhuliuu Enl EbicdyMbeut Msgybhu B

Mbeut sec Ebvn (Ygeg) Mbeut mblu

hnvc cz`clcl yg ig bofnlcl tglegs

Ouhuliuu Enl Ebicdy

Mbeut Msgybhu E


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_btgtnmbeutu ghtrhr. Ilirhnanm bofn snchcr vn nltnrg ogshr. Qblrg, acsce jgl`c lbmtgigl

ilirhnanmsn, b lbmtg tmhglegm surntcyhn onhcrhnlcr. Igjg sblrg Ebusn ygrieyhg vn yg g `crenm

surntcyhn iliren chnec nrnmhntcrchcr.

G vnrenm surntcyhn ilirenin, acsecl ilirhen lbmtgs onhcrhnlicmtnl sblrg, mhgvyninl g ygzhgrgm vn

sblrg ig nltnr tuulg ogshgrgm iliren chnec tgegehgle bhur. Ourgig, ( ) sggt yllinmc

ilirenin gll nmsc (-) ghlegs `nrnmtcc ulutuhegeghir.

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Fbcl mbeutu ghtrhr. Ocrhnnrnm ocr otl bhegs cstnlnl gyl nmsnlinmc ? ibru srgsyhg tmhglr. Igjg

sblrg nltnr ygphgrgm uy`uhgeg tgegehgle bhur.

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Mbeut ghtrhgrgm hnc inctcrchnanm bofnhnrcl sncec ygphr vn nltnrg ogshr. Qblrg, oytenlcl rndnrgls

bhgrgm `nrnmhntcrchnanc lbmtg tmhglgrgm onhcrhnlcr. Qblrg mhgvyninl inctcrchen brgl ygzhgrgm nltnr ygphr

vn chne tgegehgle bhur.

Ourgig lnehc bhgl jusus, nnr bofn oythenm cstnlcybrsg, inctcren hnc 7inl oym ocr rgmge= bofn

mhthenm cstnlcybrsg, inctcren hnc ;-7 grgs ocr rgmge snchenhcicr.

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Mbeut sec _btgtn (Iliren) Mbeut mblu

hnvc cz`clcl yg ig bofnlcl ilirhensc

Ouhuliuu Enl Ebicdy

Mbeut Msgybhu _b

Mbeut sec Fbcl (Mgthegm, Otlhnenm) Mbeut mblu

hnvcGyl nmsnlinmc ? cz`clclocrhntcrchensc

Ouhuliuu Enl EbicdyMbeut Msgybhu F

Mbeut sec Qaghn (Brglsgh oyten & mhten) Mbeut mblu

hnvcLnslnhnrcl onhhc brglig oythpmhthensc

Ouhuliuu Enl Ebicdy

Mbeut Msgybhu Qa


8/23


Mbeut ghtrhgrgm nltnr tuulg ogshr. Igjg sblrg gylghgeg nmsnlclcl lan 7. Qblrg ig ?. Lbmtgs

tmhglgrgm snchcr. Ou snceinl sblrg Nrgsn sburan bofnats2(Mgylgm bofn schclscl2) sbrusu mgrezg mgr.

Ourgig L(Lb6 Jgyr) snnlnc snchec iurueigir. Ou ggegig nltnr ygphrsg gylghglgl bofn mghr. Glagm

ou sbruigl sblrg S (Sns6 Nvnt) jgrdc snchcrsn, brcfclgh bofn schclcr vn gylghglgl bofn czce nmrgllig mghr.

Ecrrbr Mbeutu chn ch`chc u jususul ochclensc nrnmcr6

Ou mbeut, ygzh ocr entclhn ocrhcmtn muhhglhilig, ourgigmc ygzll gylghglp gylghglegygagll

gygrhgegs ygphgochcr. Mbeut sgtrlg EC__YNZY(ecrrtnxt) ygzgrgm nltnr ygptezig mgrezg ; (sdr) yg

ig 7 incmnlhnrclinl ocrcsc mgr.Ou incmnlcl ; (sdr) bhegs, gylghgegig ygzll gylghglegigl mghegsl= 7 bhegs csn, ygzllig gylnl

bofn `coc gylghglegsl sghgr.

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Mbeut ghtrhgrgm pgthgthgagm bofn snchcr vn nltnr ygphr.

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Mbeut ghtrhilig, lanhcmhn czcec ygphgagm igcrn enrmnzclc cgrnthnenecz cstnlcr. Enrmnz

cgrnthnlicmtnl sblrg rgicus(ygrgp) ygig icgentnr(gp) snnlnmhnrclinl ocrcsc chn, h `crchnrnm igcrn czcec

ygphr.

Igcrn czcec ccl mbeut ghtrhimtgl sblrg, ou igcrnyc 1p(1 lbmtgsl `crnrnm), ?p(? lbmtgsl `crnrnm) vn yg

tgl, tgl, rgicus(tnnt, tnnt, ygrgp) snnlnmhnrclinl ocrcsc chn in czenm eemlir. Ou snnlnmhnrinl=

Mbeut sec Ecrrbr (Gylghgeg) Mbeut mblu

hnvcLnslnhnrcl ocr nmsnln`rn gylghglegs

Ouhuliuu Enl EbicdyMbeut Msgybhu Ec

Mbeut sec Nxphbin (Igteg, [gthgteg) Mbeut mblu

hnvc[grghgrigl enyiglg `nhnl otlbofnlcl pgrghgrlg gyrhegs

Ouhuliuu Enl EbicdyMbeut Msgybhu Z

Mbeut sec Acrahn Mbeut mblu

hnvc Igcrn czcecOuhuliuu Enl HclnMbeut Msgybhu A


9/23

:_.@_. ENJENY E^YH^ | Qginhntcrchec GutbAGI ?;77 Lbthgr |www.enjenteuthu.`nl.tr

1p 61 lbmtg tmhglgrgm, ou 1 lbmtgigl `nnl igcrnyc bhuturur.

?p 61 lbmtg tmhglgrgm, ou ? lbmtgigl `nnl igcrnyc bhuturur mc ou ? lbmtg igcrnlcl

gpir.

Ygl, tgl, rgicus 6?igcrnlcl tnnt bhgrgm ynrhnensclc cstniccecz ? ibru cgrnthnlcr vn sblrg ig ou

igcrnyn rgicus (ygrgp) innrc crchnrnm czce tgegehgle bhur.

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Mbeut ghtrhr vn ? lbmtg tmhglgrgm sblsuz cz`c enyiglg `ntcrchec bhur. Mbeutul uy`uhglegs nslgslig,

sblsuz cz`clcl ygtgy/iny bhuturuhegslig zbrhglhybrsg, snnlnmhnrinl, ygtgy cz`c ccl J (Jbrczbltgh6Sgtgy), iny cz`c ccl csn T(Tnrtcagh6 Iny) sncehnrc ygphr.

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Mbeut ghtrhilig, lanhcmhn bm`nl mn sgysl `crenecz cstnlcr. Igjg sblrg, bm`nlcl enrmnzclc ec

ybmsg mnlgr uzulhuulu eu `crnancecz sbruhur.

Ourgig, btbegtcm snchec tnracj bm`nl enrmnzclc `crnancecz snceicr. Ouligl sblrg mgrezg mgl ?

snnlnmtnl Clsarconi cl acrahnsnnlnc, bm`nlc, ygrgpl vnriccecz igcrnlcl ccln= Acrauesarconi gobut

acrahnsnnlnc csn bm`nlc, ygrgpl vnriccecz igcrnlcl ilg bhuturur.

bm`nlcl mnlgr uzulhuulu `crenm surntcyhn czchensclin csn ni`n(mnlgr) snnlnc tnracj nichcr. Ou tnracjtnl

sblrg, lan bm`nlc enyiglg `ntcrnanm mnlgrhgrigl ocrcsclcl 7. lbmtgs, sblrg, gyl mnlgrl ?. Lbmtgs

cgrnthnlnrnm bm`nl czcec tgegehglr. ?. Lbmtgll cgrnthnlensclin hcln(cz`c) mbeutulul muhhgleligbhiuu `coc, mhgvyninl ensgdn `crcc ygphgrgm tg mnlgr uzulhuu hh bhgrgm onhcrhnlnochcr.

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Mbeut sec Ablstruatcbl Hcln Mbeut mblu

hnvc Qblsuz cz`c czenOuhuliuu Enl HclnMbeut Msgybhu Zh

Mbeut sec [bhy`bl (bm`nl) Mbeut mblu

hnvc bm`nl czcecOuhuliuu Enl HclnMbeut Msgybhu [bh


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Mbeut ghtrhilig lanhcmhn _natgl`uhgr(Icmirt`nlsnh) yg ig [bhgr(Igcrnsnh) bghtegigl ocrcsc snchcr.

_natgl`uhgr (Icmirt`nlsnh) bghteg6

bghthgagm lnsln mg srg (_bws)vn mg stul (Abhuels)bhgagmsg rgmgesgh bhgrgm `crchcr. Igjg sblrg,

srghgrl vn stulhgrl bddsnt ensgdnhnrc rgmgesgh bhgrgm `crchcr vn Qnhnat bofnatstmhglgrgm bghthgagm

lnslnlcl sncec ygphr.

bghtegll lgsh `rlnanc, cstnlcrsn [rnvcnwsnnlnc chn l czhnlnochcr. BM snnlnc chn icmirt`nlsnhbghteg tgegehgle bhur.

Ourgig, srg vn stulhgrl bghthgag ylhnrcl inctcrchensc `nrnmtcclin bddsnt innrhnrclcl oglg (-)(nmsc)

cgrntclcl mblegs `nrnmtcc ulutuhegeghir.

[bhgr (Igcrnsnh) bghteg6

Mbeut sec Grrgy (Iczc jghclin bghtegm) Mbeut mblu

hnvcLnslnhnrcl ibrusgh yg igigcrnsnh bghthegs

Ouhuliuu Enl HclnMbeut Msgybhu Gr


11/23

7;_.@_. ENJENY E^YH^ | Qginhntcrchec GutbAGI ?;77 Lbthgr |www.enjenteuthu.`nl.tr

Igcrn ntrgdlig ilirhnrnm bghthgagm lnslnlcl Enrmnz lbmtgs (Anltnr pbclt)Z S innrhnrc `crchnrnm yg

ig cmbl tmhglgrgm snchcr. Igjg sblrg=

Ybtgh lueonr bd ctnes(bghthgagm nlcl tbphge sgys),

Gl`hn tb dchh(bghtegig iliren gs),

Gl`hn ontwnnl ctnes(nhnr grgsligmc g) snnlnmhnrclinl ? tglnsc snchcr. Igjg sblrg Qnhnat bofnat (Bofn

sncec) snnlnclinl, bghthgagm bofnhnr snchnrnm, cstnlcrsn [rnvcnwchn l czhnen ygphr vn BMsnnlnc chn

chne tgegehgle bhur.

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Ibruhgrl Onhhc Qgyyg yg ig Onhhc Grghmhgrg ohlensc

Ibruhgrl Onhhc Qgyyg Ohlensc6

(^zulhuu ln bhursg bhsul, ocr ibruyu onhhc sgyig pgrghgrg ohiezin, brtgyg mgl pgrghgrltgegell obyhgr ocrocrhnrcln nct bhur.)

Ocr ibruyu nct ensgdnhnrn ohenm ccl Icvcin(Ohenm) mbeutu muhhglhr. (mblu6 ) Ou mbeutg yhn

uhghr6

Irgw [bclt Icvcin

Mbeut ghtrhilig ohlnanm lnslnlcl snchensc cstnlcr. Lnsln sncec ygphimtgl sblrg ig, lnslnlcl mg

nct pgrgyg ohlnanc sbruhur. Ou innr vnrchicmtnl sblrg nltnrygphgrgm chne tgegehgle bhur.

lnehc Lbt6 Ohen chnec tgegehglimtgl sblrg, lnslnyc pgrghgrlg gyrgl lbmtghgr rnecybrsgm, nnrhc

lbmtg cgrnt dbregtl inctcrenecz `nrnmcr. Lbmtg cgrnt dbregt yhn inctcrchcr6

Dbregt [bclt Qtyhn

Ibruhgrl Onhhc Grghmhgrg Ohlensc6

(Ocr ibruyu onhhc grghmhgrhg pgrghgrg gyriezig, iurueg `rn chne sblulig ibrulul obyulig ocr

ecmtgr grtgl pgrg mghgochcr. rlncl= 7? ocrce uzulhuulig ocr ibruyu 9 nr ocrce grghmhgrhg ohnrmnl brtgyg

ocrocrcln nct 1 pgrg mgrmnl, gyl ibruyu > nr ocrce grghmhgrhg ohiezin ? gint gyl pgrg mgrmnl ?ocrcehcm mse csn dgzhghm bhgrgm mghr.)

Ocr ibruyu onhhc grghmhgrg ohenm ccl Engsurn(h) mbeutu muhhglhr.(mblu6 ) Ou mbeutg yhn

uhghr6

Irgw [bclt Engsurn


12/23


Mbeut ghtrhilig onhhc uzulhumhgrg ohlnanm lnslnlcl snchensc cstnlcr. Lnsln sncec ygphimtgl sblrg

ig, ln mgigrhm uzulhumhgrhg ohlnanc sbruhur. Ou innr vnrchicmtnl sblrg nltnrygphgrgm chne

tgegehgle bhur.

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GutbAGI tn Sgz Sgzegm

@nlnh enl ibsygsligl Ynxtenls gmtcd jghn `ntcrchcr.

Ourgigl Euhtchcln Ynxt (bm jgth ygz) yg ig Qcl`hn Hcln Ynxt (tnm jgth ygz) snnlnmhnrclinl ocrcsc

tmhglgrgm ygz gmtcdhntcrchec bhur. czce nmrgllig ygz ghgl yg ig obyutu onhcrhnlnrnm cstnlchnl ygz ygzhr.

lnehc Lbt6Dgrmh dblttg ygz gtglegs ccl Ynxt Qtyhnmseligl ynlc dblthgrl onhcrhnlensc `nrnmcr. Gyrag

ygzhe ygzll ogz znhhcmhnrc (rlncl oymh `coc),prbpnrtcns(znhhcmhnr) snnlnclinl iznlhnlnochcr.

[rbpnrtcns, iznlhnen ygphgagm ygzyg sg tmhglilig mgrezg mgl enlinl ghgochcr.

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13/23

7?_.@_. ENJENY E^YH^ | Qginhntcrchec GutbAGI ?;77 Lbthgr |www.enjenteuthu.`nl.tr

GutbAGI tn Ygrgeg Sgpegm

Jgtaj(tgrgeg) mbeutu ghtrhilig ggigmc tgrgeg nmrgl ghr.

Ourgigl lanhcmhn [gttnrl(insnl) mselig ouhulgl lbmtg () tmhglgrgm, tgrgeg insnlc snchcr. Qblrg

Gii6 [cam pbclts(Nmhn6 Lbmtg sncl) tmhglgrgm, tgrglgagm ghglhgrl cc, tmhglgrgm snchcr. Qnceinl sblrg

nltnr ygphilig tgrgeg nmrgl tnmrgr mgrezg mgr. Ourgig vgrsg sbl iznhtenhnr ygphimtgl sblrg BM

tmhglgrgm tgrgeg tgegehgle bhur.

stnlcrsn, tgrgeg tgegehglegigl [rnvcnw (l czhnen) snnlnc chn, tgegehglgl tgrgegll lgsh `rlnanc

czhnlnochcr.

lnehc Lbt6Ygrgeg ygphgagm ghgll mnlgrhgrlig jcocr obhum ouhulegeghir. Nnr tgrgeg ghgl tge

mgpgthegesg tgrgeg jgtg vnrnanmtcr. czcecl `nlnh znhhcm bhgrgm mgpglegegs `nrnmcybrsg, tgrgegGii6

Qnhnat bofnat(Nmhn6 Lnsln sn) snnlnc chn, tgrglgagm ghgl nvrnhnynl cz`chnr tnmnr tnmnr snchnrnm

`nrnmhntcrchcr.

Mbeut sec Jgtaj (Ygrgeg) Mbeut mbluhnvc Ygrgeg ygpegOuhuliuu Enl HclnMbeut Msgybhu J


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cn czchec nmchhnrcl tgrglegslig, cstniccecz oh`nhnrcl tgrglegslig sbrul mybr csn, tgrgeg nmrgllig

ouhulgl outblu chn dgrmh tgrgeg znhhcmhnrclc onhcrhnynancecz ohe ghr. Ourgigmc Cshgli icsphgy styhn

(Oh`n `rlthnen stchc) chn tgrglegsl cstniccecz oh`nhnrcl sncec ygphr.

Lbregh (Lbregh) 6 Ocr ghgl tgrgeg, ocr ghgl obhum bhgagm nmchin tgrgr

Butjnr(I) 6 Qginan snchc ghgl tgrgr

C`lbrn (@z gri) 6 Qnchnl chm ghgl slrhgygl oh`nlcl cclc tgegenl tgrgr.

lnehc Lbt6Ygrgeg octtcmtnl sblrg, tgrgeg znhhcmhnrclin inccmhcm ygpegm cstnrsnm, (rlncl, tgrgeg

rnl`clc yg ig smhl inctcrenm `coc) tgrgegyg sg tmhgygrgm prbpnrtcns (znhhcmhnr) mseligl ou

inccmhcmhnrc nrnmhntcrnochcrcz.

LBY6GutbAGI ccl jgzrhgle pgt uzglth ibsyghgr prb`rge ccln gtgrgm tgrgeg mtpjglnsclcl

znl`clhntcrchensc eemlir. Ygrgeg ibsyghgr prb`rgeg yhn igjch nichcr6

[rb`rgel muruhu bhiuu oheinmc [rb`rge Dchns mhgsr cclinmc GutuAGI mhgsr ghr. Ourgigmc Quppbrt

mhgsrll cnrcscln pgt uzglth ibsyghgr mbpyghglr.

Ou ibsyghgrg, tgrgeg ncthnrcln uhgtez tgrgeg pghntclcl (Jgtaj [gttnrl [ghnttn) Austbe mseligl

uhggrgm muhhglgochcrcz.

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Ogz nrcsnh cz`c czen mbeuthgr

7.

Mbeut ghtrhgrgm incce lbmtghgrlg eeml bhiuulag sm ocr nmchin tmhgeg ygphr vn sbl lbmtgigl

sblrg nltnr ygphgrgm czce tgegehglr.

?.

Qmntaj(Qnronst Nhhn Mrbmc, tgshgm czcec)

Mbeut sgtrlg smntaj mbeutu ygzhgrgm nltnr tuulg ogshr oyhnan mbeut ghtrhe bhur. Ou ggegig

Yypn (Ycp) snnlnc chn czchnanm cz`clcl tcpc snchcr. Ou tcpHclns(cz`c), [bhyhcln(Qrnmhc cz`c) yg ig Qphcln(Mnhnrc yueugm ocr nmchin yuvgrhgthe cz`c) snnlnmhnrclinl ocrcsc bhgochcr. Ou snceinl sblrg tmhgeg

ygphegigl, cehn czce nmrgl znrclin `nzicrchnrnm czce ygphr.

Mbeut ghtrhilig mgrezg mgl snnlnmhnrinl Clarnenlt(Grt) snnlnc tnracj nichcrsn, snronst

cz`clcl mrmhmhgrll obyu, nmrglg ygptez chm ? tmhgeg grgh mgigr snchec bhur.

Mbeut ghtrhilig mgrezg mgl snnlnmhnrinl Ybhnrglan(Ybhnrgls) snnlnc snchcrsn, ygphgagm

czcecl mrmhmhgrll uzulhuu ou sgtrg ygzhgrgm vnrchec bhur.

1.

Gra (Sgy czcec)

Sgy czcecln u ybhhg uhghgochcr. Ourgig ygy czenlcl inccm snnlnmhnrc vnrchectcr6

Irgw Gra 1 [bclts (1 Lbmtg)Qtgrt, Anltnr, Gli (Oghgl`, Enrmnz, Qbl)

Qtgrt, Anltnr, Gl`hn (Oghgl`, Enrmnz, G)

Qtgrt, Anltnr, Hnl`tj (Oghgl`, Enrmnz, ^zulhum)

Qtgrt, Gli, Gl`hn (Oghgl`, Qbl, G)

Qtgrt, Gli, Icrnatcbl (Oghgl`, Qbl, Sl)Qtgrt, Gli, _gicus (Oghgl`, Qbl, Sgrgp)

Anltnr, Qtgrt, Gli (Enrmnz, Oghgl`, Qbl)

Anltnr, Qtgrt, Gl`hn (Enrmnz, Oghgl`, G)

Anltnr, Qtgrt, Hnl`tj (Enrmnz, Oghgl`, ^zulhum)

Abltclun (Invgeh)

Oudgrmh ygy czce tnmlcmhnrclinl, bm muhhglhglhgrigl ocrcsc Qtgrt, Gli, Icrnatcbl(Oghgl`, Qbl, Sl)

mbeutuiur.

Mbeut sec Qphcln (Nrcsnh cz`c) Mbeut mblu

hnvc Qrnmhc Nrcsnh cz`c czenOuhuliuu Enl Hcln

Mbeut Msgybhu Qph


16/23

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Mbeut ghtrhilig lan ygyl oghgl` lbmtgs, sblrg ig octc lbmtgs snchcr. Igjg sblrg ig Ebusn

jgrnmnt nttcrchnrnm ygyl uy`ul pbzcsyblu ouhulur vn tmhgeg ygphgrgm ygy czcec tgegehgle bhur.

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Lnsln Jczghgeg

Ghc`l (Jczghgeg)

lan mbeut ghtrhr vn jczghglgagm lnslnlcl sncec ygphr. Nltnr tuulg ogshimtgl sblrg srgsyhg,

jczghglgagm lnslnlcl 7. Lbmtgs sgoct lnslnlcl 7. Lbmtgslg, jczghglgagm lnslnlcl ?. Lbmtgs ig sgoct lnslnlcl

?. Lbmtgslg tmhglgrgm nltnr ygphr.

Ou nslgig Qaghn bofnat ogsni bl ghc`lenlt pbclts2(Lnslnlcl jczghgegig hnc inctcrchscl ec2) sbrusulg S

(Sns6 Nvnt) yg ig L(Lb6 Jgyr) snnlnmhnrclinl ocrcsc snchnrnm anvgp vnrchcr.

Ou ggegig jcocr snce ygphegigl nltnr ygphrsg L(Lb6 Jgyr) snnlnc snchec bhiuuligl jczghgeg ygphr

glagm hnm inctcrchenz.

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Mgtegl (Hgynr) Gtgegm

Mbeut ghtrhilig nmrglg ggigmc Hgynr [rbpnrtcns Eglg`nr(Mgtegl znhhcmhnrc Slntcacsc) pnlanrnsc

`nhcr6

Mbeut sec Hgynr Mbeut mblu

hnvcczcecl dgrmh ohehnrclc dgrmhmgteglhgrg gtgegig muhhglhr

Ouhuliuu Enl HgynrsMbeut Msgybhu Hg


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Ou pnlanrn znrclin Lnw Hgynr tmhglilig, ynlc mgtegl Hgynr7 csec chn bhuturuheu bhur. Ou csce

cstnlcrsn inctcrchnochcr. Gtgle bhgl ou mgtegll= rnl`c, Abhbr mseligl= cz`c tcpc Hclntypn mseligl=

cz`c mghlh csn Hclnwnc`jt ohehnrclinl gygrhglgochcr. Igjg sblrg ou pnlanrn mgpgthr.

Gtgegs ygphe bhgl mgteglhgr, czce nmrglligmc Hgynr Abltrbh(Mgtegl Mbltrbh) pglnhclinl czhnlnochcr.

stnlcrsn in ou pglnhin, ch`chc mgyegll yglligmc cmblu tmhglegm surntcyhn mgpgthgochcr.

GutbAGI chn czce ygphrmnl, Hgynr Abltrbh(Mgtegl Mbltrbh) pglnhclin gmtcd bhgl (gm ouhulgl) mgtegl

muhhglhr. Nnr ygphe bhgl ocr czcecl mgtegl inctcrchenm cstnlcrsn, lan mgtegl inctcrchnanm bofnhnr

snchcr. Qblrg gtglegm cstnlnl mgtegl tmhglr. Tn sbl bhgrgm tg nsatuulg ogshgrgm chne tgegehgle bhur.

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Ohbm Sgpegm

Mbeut ghtrhilig nmrglg ggigmc snnlnm pnlanrnsc `nhcr6

Ourgig lanhcmhn bhuturuhgagm ohbmg csce vnrchensc `nrnmcr. sce, Lgen(csce) mselg ygzhr.

Mbeut sec Egmn Ohbam (Ohbm ygpegm) Mbeut mblu

hnvc[grghgr jghclin ygphe czcecocr otl jghcln ohbmhgr

Ouhuliuu Enl HclnMbeut Msgybhu Ohbam


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Igjg sblrg Qnhnat bofnat(Bofn sn) cgrnthnlnrnm, ohbmhglgagm bofnhnr snchcr vn nltnr ygphr. Oyhnan

ohbmhgeg tgegehgle bhur.

cr czce nmrgllig bm sgyig ohbmhgeg ygpegm eemlir. Ohbmhgle bhgl gheghgr tnmrgr czce znrcln

ghegm ccl Clsnrt Ohbam (Msgybhu6 C) mbeutuligl dgyighglhr.

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[grg cz`chnrc Qrnmhc Jghn @ntcrenm

Mbeut ghtrhilig otl jghcln `ntcrchenm cstnlnl cz`chnrinl ocrcsc tmhglilig Ib ybu wglt tb turl ct

cltb bln2 8S


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Ourgig [cam [bclts (Lbmtg snen) mse tmhglilig mutuaum mgpglr vn cehn nmhc inccr. Ou ggegig

obuligryygphgagm mgpgh nmhcl brtgslig ocr lbmtg tmhglr. Igjg sblrg nltnrygphgrgm chne tgegehglr.

Ou mbeutul muhhglelig u jususg icmmgt ntenecz `nrnmcr6 Ou nmchin obuligry ygphilig, ght tgrgdtg

envaut ouhulgl pgrgh cz`chnr gylnl mghegmhg onrgonr, `nnrhc mgtegl muhhglhgrgm oulul znrclin ynlc ocr

pbhyhcln jgt bhuturuheu bhur. Sglc, vgr bhgl ocr cz`clcl znrcln ocr mnz igjg cz`c bhuturuhiuuligl st stn

cmc cz`c enyiglg `nhec bhur. Ou mbeut muhhglhilig ghttg mghe bhgl nsmc cz`chnrcl schclensc

ulutuhegeghir.

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czcecl yg ig ÂQ (^snr Abbriclgtn Qystne) Muhhgla Mbbriclgt Qcstneclcl mblueulul inctcrchensc

GutbAGI czcehnrclin czcecl nmrgligmc pbzcsyblulu ÂQ cmblulg `rn ynlcinl onhcrhnenm `nrnmnochcr. Oulu

cmc dgrmh nmchin ygpegm eemlir6

7. czcec sgoct tutup, AQ cmblulu czcecl cstniccecz ynrcln tgegm

ÂQ grg uouuligmc uas cmblu tmhglgrgm mbeut ghtrhe bhur. Igjg sblrg, envaut czcecl jnr

jgl`c ocr ynrclc tmhgiezig cmbl ourgyg tgle bhur.

?. ÂQ cmblulu sgoct tutup, czcec cmblg `rn tgegm

Oulu, ochclnl ÂQ mbbriclgthgrlg `rn muhhglgochenm ccl lanhcmhnGosbhctn abbriclgtns (Yge mbbriclgthgr)

snnlnclcl cgrnthc bhegs `nrnmcr. Ou snnlncl gygrhgrlg yhn uhghr6

Ebi `stnrcachnrcl znrcln sg tmhglgrgm Qnttcl`s(Gygrhgr) pnlanrnsc ghr.


20/23


Ghgl pnlanrninl Iylgeca Clputohe tmhglr.

Ourgigl, [bcltnr Clputohelinmc Qnttcl`soheln `crchcr.

Ou oheinmc Dbregt mseligl Gosbhutn abbriclgtns mse cgrnthnlnrnm, czcec tgeg chnecln

oghglgochcr.


21/23

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MCQG SBH6 Iylgeca Clput ohel tmhgiezig mgrezg mgl Irgdtcl` Qnttcl`spnlanrnsclinmc

Nlgohn [bcltnr Clput mutuauulig ouhulgl cgrnt mghirhrsg, tgeg mbthgrll ÂQ cmblulg `rn

mgouh nichensc msg ybhigl gygrhgle bhur.

Ou `nlnh gygrhgrigl sblrg, lanhcmhn Ebvn(Ygeg) mbeutu ghtrhgrgm, tglgagm bofnhnrcl sncec

ygphr vn nltnr chn sblrgmc ggegyg `nchcr. Ou ggegig tglgagm bofnlcl rndnrgls lbmtgs snchcr vn

tnmrgr nltnr ygphr. Qbl ggegig csn Z vn S mbbriclgthgr ygzhgrgm nltnr ygphilig czceclcstniccecz lbmtgs ÂQ cmblulg `rn mbluehglirhe bhur.

BM LNEH LBY6ÂQ cmblulul Z vn S mbbriclgt ibruhgrll mnscce lbmtgsll Z vn S mbbriclgt

innrhnrc ;,; (sdr, sdr)ir. Ou yzinl, tglgagm bofnlcl rndnrgls lbmtgsll mbbriclgthgr ;, ;

bhgrgm `crchenhcicr.

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Gutb Agi prb`rge ccl mgrhghgochnanm ogz sbrulhgr vn ze ybhhgr

QB_^L6 hhnlicren ygphe czcein tgeg yg ig iliren ygphimtgl sblrg czcein yg ig hhnrin

indbregsybl enyiglg nhensc.

VE6 Ygegehgle czcein iig+ Nltnr ygphr vn te czce snchcr. Igjg sblrg tnmrgr Nltnr ygphr.

Nnr hhnlicrenhnrc bhgl ocr czce ygphgag onhhc csn, czcen oghglegigl lan mbeut sgtrlg

ICEGQQBA(Icegssba) ygzhgrgm nltnr ygphr. Ourgig ? bhgrgm tglehgle innr 7 bhgrgm inctcrchicclin

czcecl tglegs yg ig ilirhensc iurueulig hhnrin mgyeg enyiglg nhenz.

Sg ig, mbeut sgtrlg ICEICQGQBACGYN(iceicsgssbacgtn) ygzhgrgm nltnr ygphr. Qblrg hhnr

snchnrnm tnmrgr nltnr ygphilig sbrul zhe bhur.

***

QB_^L6 Gutb Agi nmrglligmc mbbriclgt sce`nsclcl mghirhegs

VE6 Mbeut sgtrlg ÂQCABL(uascabl) ygzhp nltnr ygphr. Qnnlnmhnrinl BDD(Mgpgh) snnlnc snchnrnm

nltnr ygphr. mblul tnmrgr `rlensc cstnlicclin mbeut sgtrlg gyl mbeut ygzhgrgm ou mnz BL(Gm)

snnlnc tnracj nichcr. mblul nmrglig, glagm sgoct mghegs cstnlcrsn mbeut ghtrhimtgl sblrg mgrezg

`nhnl snnlnmhnrinl Lbbrc`cl snnlnc snchenhcicr.

***


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QB_^L6 Mgyintenhnrin OGM ibsygsll bhuegs.

VE6CQGTNOGMscstne incmnlc chn OGM ibsygsll bhuup bhuegegsl mbltrbh Ntenm eemlir.

Mbeut sgtrlg CQGTNOGM(csgvnogm) ygzgrgm ou incmnln gtgle incmnl innrclc inctcrnochcrcz. Ou

incmnlcl,

; innrc OGM ibsygsll bhuegs cstnlenicclin,

7innrc OGM ibsygsll bhuegs cstnlicclin muhhglhr.

***

QB_^L6 neonr, ygy `coc nrcsnh cz`chnrcl `rlt zlrhll iznlhnlensc.

VE6 Mbeut sgtrlg TCNP_NQ(vcnwrns) ygzhgrgm nltnr tuulg ogshr. Mgrezg mgl innr 7-?;;;;

grgslig inctcrchnochcr. Ou innrcl ymsnm bhegs `rlt zlrhl ymsnhtcr.

***

QB_^L6 Bpnl (G), Qgvn (Mgyint) `coc mbeuthgrig pnlanrn ynrcln mbeut sgtrll gmtcd bhegs (Sglc

[nlanrn nhenensc)

VE6 Mbeut sgtrlg DCHNICG(dchnicg) ygzhgrgm nltnr tuulg ogshr. Mgrezg mgl innr 7 bhgrgm

inctcrchcr.

***

QB_^L6 czce gheg nmrglll rnl`clc inctcren.

VE6

Ybbhs Bptcbls Icsphgy Abhbrs pnlanrnsc ghr vn Abhbr(rnlm) mseligl cstnlchnl rnlm snchcr.

***

QB_^L6 GutbAgi muruhiuulig mgrezg mgl inctcrchec grgyzl mhgscm rlen nvrchensc.

VE6

Ybbhs Pbrmspgans GutbAgi Ahgssca sncec ygphgrgm `rle mhgscm `rlen inctcrchnochcr. Gyrag,

nmrgll sg ght tgrgdlig ouhulgl (Pbrmspgan Qwctajcl`) cmblu tmhglgrgm tg ghgl pnlanrninl GutbAgi

Ahgssca snnlncyhn rle inctcrchnochcr.

***

QB_^L6 Qnce ygpgrmnl sganin 7 bofn snchensc, ?. Bofn snchicclin chm snchnl bofnlcl snceclcl mghmegs.

VE6

Ybbhs Bptcbls Qnhnatcbl ^sn Qjc tb gii tb snhnabl mutuauulul cgrntc mghirhr.

***


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QB_^L6 Grg uoumhgrll nmrglig rlenensc. (Mgyobhegs)

ze6

Atrh + ; (Qdr) tuhgrlg ocrhcmtn ogshgrgm grg uoumhgrll `rlensc yg ig `rlenensc sghglgochcr.

***

QB_^L6 Abeegli (Mbeut) sgtrll nmrglig rlenensc. (Mgyobhegs)

ze6

Atrh + 3 (Ibmuz) tuhgrlg ocrhcmtn ogshgrgm mbeut sgtrll `rlensc yg ig `rlenensc sghglgochcr.

***

QB_^L6 czce nmrgllig enlhnrcl (Enl uouulul) mgyobhegs.

VE6 Mbeut sgtrlg rcoobl (_COOBL) ygzhr vn nltnr ygphr.

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