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AVANCEMOS 2. UNIDAD 1 LECCIÓN 2 – UNOS VERBOS PRETÉRITOS IRREGULARES – IR, SER, HACER, VER & DAR. PRETERITE TENSE OF IR. We already know that the verb “IR” means to go. In the preterite (past) tense, we use this verb to describe where we went. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
AVANCEMOS 2UNIDAD 1 LECCIÓN 2 – UNOS VERBOS PRETÉRITOS IRREGULARES – IR, SER, HACER, VER & DAR
PRETERITE TENSE OF IR
• We already know that the verb “IR” means to go.
• In the preterite (past) tense, we use this verb to describe where we went.
• Unlike regular verbs in the preterite, the forms of “IR” have no accents.
• This is an IRREGULAR VERB and its forms must be MEMORIZED
IR = to go (past)
I went
Yo fui
You went
Tú fuiste
He went él fueShe went ella fueYou (formal) went usted fue
we went
Nosotros fuimos
You guys went
Vosotros fuisteis
They went
Ellos/ellas fueron You guys went
Ustedes fueron
Preterite of IR• The preterite tense of IR is the same as the preterite of SER (to be).
• The context makes the meaning clear.
Preterite of IR/SER• José fue a Costa Rica.• José went to Costa Rica.
• El viaje fue un desastre.• The trip was a disaster.
Preterite of IR/SER
Here is a memory tip to help you remember the subjects of fui and fue.
Preterite of IRThe “I” form ends in –i
(fui).
The “he” and “she” forms end in –e (fue).
Preterite of HACER, DAR and VER• These verbs are also all
irregular in the past tense and you must memorize these verb forms.• Remember, they have NO
accents!
Preterite of HACER, DAR and VER
• What do these verbs mean?
• Hacer• Dar• Ver
• To do/to make
• To give• To see
HACER (to do/to make) (Preterite)
yo hice
Tú hiciste
élElla hizousted
nosotros hicimos
Vosotros hicisteis
EllosEllas hicieron ustedes
Preterite of HACER¿Qué hizo usted ayer?What did you do yesterday?
Hice la tarea.I did homework.
DAR (to give) (Preterite)Yo di
Tú diste
élElla diousted
Nosotros/as dimos
Vosotros/as disteis
EllosEllas dieronustedes
DAR (to give) (Preterite)• Dimos un regalo a mi
abuela.• We gave a gift to my
grandma.
• ¿Qué nos dieron?• What did they give us?
VER (to see) (Preterite)
Yo viI saw
Tú visteYou (friendly) saw
he saw/she saw/you (formal) saw
Él /Ella viousted
Nosotros/as vimosWe saw
Vosotros/as visteisYou guys saw
EllosEllas vieronUstedesThey/you guys saw
Preterite of VER• Vimos mucho arte interesante
en el museo.• We saw a lot of interesting art
in the museum.
• La semana pasada vi un accidente terrible.
• Last week I saw a terrible accident.
Irregular Preterite Verbs:Ir, Ser, Hacer, Ver, Dar
• Almost done….• Let’s review one more time!
IR/SER (to go/to be) (preterite)
Yo fuiI went/I was
Tú fuisteYou went/ you were
él fue he went/he was
ella fue she went/she was
usted fue you (fml) went/you were
Nosotros fuimosWe went/we were
Vosotros fuisteisYou guys went/you guys were
Ellos/ellas fueron Ustedes fueronThey went/they wereYou guys went/you guys were
HACER (To do/to make) (Preterite)
yo hiceI did/I made
Tú hicisteYou (friendly) did/you made
Él he did/he made
Ella hizo she did/she made
Usted you did/you made
nosotros hicimosWe did/we made
Vosotros hicisteisYou guys did/you guys made
Ellos they did/they made
Ellas hicieron Ustedes you guys did/you guys made
DAR (to give) (Preterite)
Yo di = I gave
Tú diste = you (friendly) gave
Él = he gaveElla dio = she gaveUsted = you (fml) gave
Nosotros/as dimos = we gave
Vosotros/as disteis = you guys gave
Ellos = they (m/f) gaveEllas dieronUstedes = you guys gave
VER (to see) (Preterite)
Yo viI sawTú visteYou (friendly) saw
he saw/she saw/you (formal) sawÉl /Ella viousted
Nosotros/as vimosWe sawVosotros/as visteisYou guys sawEllosEllas vieronUstedesThey/you guys saw
Another way to remember the irregular preterites – ir/ser/ver/dar (not hacer)
Una canción (yay!) : Three Blind Mice
Fui, fuiste, fue (ir)Fui, fuiste, fue (ser)Di, diste, dio (dar)Vi, viste, vio (ver)
Nosotros fuimos y fueronNosotros dimos y dieronNosotros vimos y vieron
Pretéritos irregularesPretéritos irregulares