avoiding a food crisis presentation by senator edgardo j. angara (03.09.2011)

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    AVOIDINGAFOODCRISISbySenatorEdgardoJ.Angara

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    FAOFoodPriceIndex

    FAOsFoodPrice

    Indexroseforthe8thconsecu6vemonth.

    Itisatitshighest

    levelsincetheindexwasfirsttrackedin

    1990

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    WorldBanks

    FoodPriceIndexroseby

    15%between

    October2010toJanuary

    2011.

    GlobalPricesofKeyFoodCommodi6es

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    Localricepricesincreasedin

    somekeyareas,

    includingCebu&Davao

    Davao

    Cebu

    Cotabato

    Zamboanga

    Tacloban

    Cabanatuan

    Tugegarao

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    CLIMATECHANGE

    A LEADING CULPRIT

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    RUSSIA20%

    of Russias wheat harvestwiped out due towidespread drought &wildfires

    Wildfires in RussiaJuly-August, 2010

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    CANADA25%

    of Canadas wheatproduction rate ofdecrease due tounexpectedexcessive rainfall

    Damaged wheat in CanadaJuly 2010

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    AUSTRALIA50%

    drop on Australias wheatharvest due tounprecedented floods

    Floods in AustraliaJanuary 2011

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    CHINA

    1.3BChinese population whoneed imported grain afterdust storms and winterdrought destroyed wheatharvest

    Dust Storms & Winter Drought inthe North China Plain

    March 2010

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    USA

    Harvest of the U.S. andArgentina, the worlds topwheat producers, arepredicted to fall belowexpectations

    Argentina

    Floods in NashvilleTennessee, USA

    May 2010

    BusinessWeekJan 20, 2011

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    THAILAND7%

    decrease in Rice outputfrom Thailand, the worldstop rice exporter

    Floods in ThailandOctober 2010

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    FOO

    D_

    FUEL

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    2007Report:

    $100Per barrel= 3% to13%

    OilPrice Farmgateprice

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    CrudeOilPriceperB

    arrel

    $105.02As of March 8, 2011

    MiddleEast Dubai

    $110.63As of March 7, 2011

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    Thisweek

    Priceincreaseatgassta6onslocally

    Fuel Increase

    Gasoline P4.75Diesel P4.25

    Kerosene P4.75

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    Harvestfor

    foodorfuel?

    Foodintofuelto

    loweroilprices

    orfoodtoeat?

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    Dangers ofinaction

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    The experience of Egypt and Tunisia,where high food prices resulted to

    ouster of their presidents, provides usvaluable lessons.

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    LESSON:

    Inaction is a dangerous choice.

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    We have yet to see thecurrent administration craft a

    coherentplan that will

    ensure the sufficiency of ourfood supply and the stability

    of food prices.

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    ing AGRICULTURE

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    thedevelopingworldneedstodoublefoodproducAonby2050

    tofeeditsgrowingpopulaAon

    1979 2007

    17% 5.5%

    Thishascontributedtoa

    sharpincreasein

    globalhunger.

    Of,icialdevelopment

    assistancetoagriculture

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    Idealforthe

    developingworldPHLs

    2011Budget

    $200B PB

    AnnualBudgetfor

    Agriculture

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    We badly need a

    NEW GREENREVOLUTION!

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    1

    2

    3

    Wemustconsistentlyincrease

    investmentinagriculture:

    Support for infrastructure, goodirrigation and post harvest network.

    Modernize , harness innovations toimprove production.

    R&D focused on more efficientbreeding and best farmingpractices.

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    4

    Lastly

    Resilience to climatechange.

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    The coming food crisis

    could be mere snippets ofglobal food insecurity in

    the next 30, 40 years,unless we take decisive

    action on agriculture and

    the environment now.

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    Thankyou

    29Thursday, March 10, 2011