aws vpc : addressing cidr
TRANSCRIPT
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CIDR Notation is a compact representation of an IP address and its own routing prefix. The notation is build with the ip address and the routing prefix equivalent to the number or leading 1-bits in the routing prefix mask.
This notation is used either for IPv4 and IPv6. The IP is followed by a slash character “/” and then the routing prefix. The address may identify a single IP address or the beginning of an entire network.
AWS - VPC Addressingbasic concepts - vpc addressing - CIDR
192.168.1.129/24
AWS - VPC Addressingbasic concepts - vpc addressing - CIDR
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The number of addresses of a subnet defined by the prefix can be calculated as:
192.168.1.129/24 = 2^32-24 = 2^8 = 256 addr.
2 address size - prefix size
192.168.1.129/16 = 2^32-16 = 2^16 = 65536 addr.192.168.1.129/8 = 2^32-8 = 2^24 = 16,777,216 addr.
192.168.1.129/32 = 2^32-32 = 2^0 = 1 addr.
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AWS - VPC Addressingbasic concepts - vpc addressing - CIDR
IP/CIDR Δ to last IP addrMask Hosts (*) Size Restrictions on a/b/c/d
a.b.c.d/32 +0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 1 1/256 Ca.b.c.d/31 +0.0.0.1 255.255.255.254 2 1/128 C d = 0 ... (2n) ... 254a.b.c.d/30 +0.0.0.3 255.255.255.252 4 1/64 C d = 0 ... (4n) ... 252a.b.c.d/29 +0.0.0.7 255.255.255.248 8 1/32 C d = 0 ... (8n) ... 248a.b.c.d/28 +0.0.0.15 255.255.255.240 16 1/16 C d = 0 ... (16n) ... 240a.b.c.d/27 +0.0.0.31 255.255.255.224 32 ⅛ C d = 0 ... (32n) ... 224a.b.c.d/26 +0.0.0.63 255.255.255.192 64 ¼ C d = 0, 64, 128, 192a.b.c.d/25 +0.0.0.127 255.255.255.128 128½ C d = 0, 128a.b.c.0/24 +0.0.0.255 255.255.255.000 2561 C
CLASS C
AWS - VPC Addressingbasic concepts - vpc addressing - CIDR
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IP/CIDR Δ to last IP addrMask Hosts (*) Size Restrictions on a/b/c/d
a.b.c.0/23 +0.0.1.255 255.255.254.000 5122 C c = 0 ... (2n) ... 254a.b.c.0/22 +0.0.3.255 255.255.252.000 1,024 4 C c = 0 ... (4n) ... 252a.b.c.0/21 +0.0.7.255 255.255.248.000 2,048 8 C c = 0 ... (8n) ... 248a.b.c.0/20 +0.0.15.255255.255.240.000 4,096 16 C c = 0 ... (16n) ... 240a.b.c.0/19 +0.0.31.255255.255.224.000 8,192 32 C c = 0 ... (32n) ... 224a.b.c.0/18 +0.0.63.255255.255.192.000 16,384 64 C c = 0, 64, 128, 192a.b.c.0/17 +0.0.127.255 255.255.128.000 32,768 128 C c = 0, 128a.b.0.0/16 +0.0.255.255 255.255.000.000 65,536 256 C = 1 B
CLASS A
AWS - VPC Addressingbasic concepts - vpc addressing - CIDR
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IP/CIDR Δ to last IP addrMask Hosts (*) Size Restrictions on a/b/c/d
a.b.0.0/15 +0.1.255.255 255.254.000.000 131,072 2 B b = 0 ... (2n) ... 254a.b.0.0/14 +0.3.255.255 255.252.000.000 262,144 4 B b = 0 ... (4n) ... 252a.b.0.0/13 +0.7.255.255 255.248.000.000 524,288 8 B b = 0 ... (8n) ... 248a.b.0.0/12 +0.15.255.255 255.240.000.000 1,048,576 16 B b = 0 ... (16n) ... 240a.b.0.0/11 +0.31.255.255 255.224.000.000 2,097,152 32 B b = 0 ... (32n) ... 224a.b.0.0/10 +0.63.255.255 255.192.000.000 4,194,304 64 B b = 0, 64, 128, 192a.b.0.0/9 +0.127.255.255 255.128.000.000 8,388,608 128 B b = 0, 128a.0.0.0/8 +0.255.255.255 255.000.000.000 16,777,216 256 B = 1 A
CLASS A
AWS - VPC Addressingbasic concepts - vpc addressing - CIDR
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IP/CIDR Δ to last IP addrMask Hosts (*) Size Restrictions on a/b/c/d
a.0.0.0/7 +1.255.255.255 254.000.000.000 33,554,432 2 A a = 0 ... (2n) ... 254a.0.0.0/6 +3.255.255.255 252.000.000.000 67,108,864 4 A a = 0 ... (4n) ... 252a.0.0.0/5 +7.255.255.255 248.000.000.000 134,217,728 8 A a = 0 ... (8n) ... 248a.0.0.0/4 +15.255.255.255 240.000.000.000 268,435,456 16 A a = 0 ... (16n) ... 240a.0.0.0/3 +31.255.255.255 224.000.000.000 536,870,912 32 A a = 0 ... (32n) ... 224a.0.0.0/2 +63.255.255.255 192.000.000.000 1,073,741,824 64 A a = 0, 64, 128, 192a.0.0.0/1 +127.255.255.255 128.000.000.000 2,147,483,648 128 A a = 0, 1280.0.0.0/0 +255.255.255.255 000.000.000.000 4,294,967,296 256 A
AWS - VPC Addressingbasic concepts - vpc addressing - CIDR
• http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/GettingStartedGuide/ExerciseOverview.html
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing
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