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    B90 Bus Differential Relay and Breaker Failure Protection

    Cost-efficient

    Good performance

    Modern communications capability

    Member of the Universal Relay (UR) family Easy integration with other URs

    Common configuration tool for all B90 IEDs

    Proven algorithms (B30) and hardware (UR)

    Expandable

    Two levels of scalability (modules and IEDs)

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    N

    E

    W

    !

    Busbar Protection Schemes

    High-impedance / linear couplers

    non-configurable busbars

    cheap relay, expensive primary equipment

    Blocking schemes for simple busbars

    Analog low / medium - impedance schemes

    Digital relays for small busbars

    Digital relays for large busbars Phase-segregated cost-efficient digital relays

    for large busbars

    B90

    B30

    BUS

    PVD

    Any

    SPD

    GE offer Approach

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    Why Digital Bus Relay?

    Re-configurable busbars require dynamic assignmentof currents to multiple zones

    expensive and dangerous when done externally onsecondary currents (analog way)

    natural and safe when done in software

    Breaker Fail for re-configurable busbars is naturallyintegrated with the bus protection

    No need for special CTs (cost)

    Relaxed requirements for the CTs (cost) Advantages of digital technology

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    Design Challenges for Digital Busbar Relays

    Reliability Security:

    Immunity to CT saturation

    Immunity to wrong input information

    Large number of inputs and outputs required: AC inputs (tens or hundreds)

    Trip rated output contacts (tens or hundreds)

    Other output contacts (tens)

    Digital Inputs (hundreds) Large processing power required to handle al the data

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    B90 Capacity

    Up to 24 circuits in a single zone without voltage

    supervision

    Multi-IED architecture with each IED built on modular

    hardware Up to 24 AC inputs per B90 IED freely selectable

    between currents and voltages (24+0, 23+1, 22+2, ..)

    Up to 96 digital inputs per B90 IED

    Up to 48 output contacts per B90 IED Flexible allocation of AC inputs, digital inputs and output

    contacts between the B90 IEDs

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    B90 Features and Benefits

    Maximum number of circuits in one zone: 24 Number of zones : 4

    Busbar configuration: No limits

    Sub-cycle tripping time

    Security (only 2msec of clean waveforms required for stability)

    Differential algorithm supervised by CT saturation detection anddirectional principle

    Dynamic bus replica, logic and signal processing

    No need for interposing CTs (ratio matching up to 32:1)

    CT trouble per each zone of protection

    Breaker failure per circuit

    End fault protection (EFP) per circuit

    Undervoltage supervision per each voltage input

    Overcurrent protection (IOC and TOC) per circuit

    Communication, metering and recording

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    B90 Applications

    Busbars:

    Single

    Breaker-and-a-half

    Double Triple

    With and without transfer bus

    Networks:

    Solidly grounded Lightly grounded (via resistor)

    Ungrounded

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    B90 Architecture Overview

    Phase-segregated multi-IED system built on Universal

    Relay (UR) platform

    Each IED can be configured to include up to six

    modules: AC inputs (up to 3 x 24 single phase inputs)

    Contact outputs (up to 6 x 8)

    Digital Inputs (up to 6 X 16)

    Variety of combinations of digital inputs and outputcontacts

    Fast digital communications between the IEDs for

    sharing digital states

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    B90 Architecture

    B90

    P

    P

    S

    UR #1

    CP

    U

    D

    SP

    I

    /O

    D

    SP

    I

    /O

    D

    SP

    I

    /O

    phase A currents & voltages

    fiber,ringconfiguration

    phase A trip contacts

    PS

    C

    PU

    UR #2 Phase B Protection

    D

    SP

    I/O

    D

    SP

    I/O

    D

    SP

    I/O

    CO

    MMS

    phase B currents & voltages

    phase B trip contacts

    P

    S

    CP

    U

    UR #3 Phase C Protection

    DSP

    I/

    O

    DSP

    I/

    O

    DSP

    I/

    O

    COMMS

    phase C currents & voltages

    phase C trip contacts

    PS

    C

    PU

    UR #4 Bus Replica & Breaker Fail

    I/O

    I/O

    I/O

    I/O

    I/O

    I/O

    CO

    MMS

    No A/C data traffic No need for sampling

    synchronization,straightforward relayconfiguration - all A/C signalslocal to a chassis

    Data traffic reduced to I/Os

    Direct I/Os (similar to existingUR Remote I/Os) used forexchange of binary data

    Oscillography capabilitiesmultiplied (available in eachIED separately)

    Programmable logic(FlexLogic) capabilitiesmultiplied

    SOE capabilities multiplied

    Extra URs in a loop for moreI/Os

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    B90 Components: Protection IEDs

    Modular architecture (from 2 to 9 modules) All modules but CPU and PS optional

    Up to 24 AC inputs total (24 currents and no

    voltages, through 12 currents and 12

    voltages)

    Three I/O modules for trip contacts or extra

    digital inputs Features oriented towards AC signal

    processing (differential, IOC, TOC, UV, BF

    current supervision)

    Po

    werSu

    pply

    CPU

    DSP1

    I/O

    DSP2

    I/O

    DSP3

    I/O

    Comms

    8AC

    single

    -phaseinputs

    8AC

    single

    -ph

    aseinputs

    8AC

    single

    -ph

    aseinputs

    OtherUR-basedIEDs

    B90 is built on UR hardware (4 years of field experience)B90 is built on UR hardware (4 years of field experience)

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    B90 Components: Logic IEDs

    Modular architecture (from 2 to 9 modules) All modules but CPU and PS optional

    Up to 96 digital inputs or

    48 output contacts or

    Virtually any mix of the above

    Features oriented towards logic functions (BF

    logic and timers, isolator monitoring andalarming)

    Po

    werSu

    pply

    CPU

    OtherUR-bas

    edIEDs

    I/OI/O

    I/OI/O

    I/OI/O

    Comms

    B90 is built on UR hardware (4 years of field experience)B90 is built on UR hardware (4 years of field experience)

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    B90 Scheme for Large Busbars

    Dual (redundant) fiber with

    3msec delivery time betweenneighbouring IEDs. Up to 8

    B90s/URs in the ring

    Phase A AC signals and

    trip contacts

    Phase B AC signals and

    trip contacts

    Phase C AC signals and

    trip contacts

    Digital Inputs for isolator

    monitoring and BF

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    Security of the B90 Communications

    Dual (redundant) ring each message send

    simultaneously in both directions

    No switching equipment (direct TX-RX connection)

    Self-monitoring incorporated Information re-sent (repeated) automatically

    32-bit CRC

    Default states of exchanged flags upon loss of

    communications (allows developing secureapplications)

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    B90 Communications

    The communications feature (Direct I/Os) requires

    digital communications card (dual-port 820nmm LED)

    Up to 96 inputs / outputs could be sent / received

    Up to 8 UR IEDs could be interfaced When interfacing with other URs, 32 inputs / outputs

    are available

    The Direct I/O feature is modeled on UCA GOOSE but

    is sent over dedicated fiber (not LAN) and is optimizedfor speed

    User-friendly configuration mechanism is available

    Simple applications do not require communications

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    Typical B90 Applications for Large Busbars

    7 to 24 feeders

    Basic: 87 & BF

    for less than 16

    feeders

    Extended: BF for more

    than 16 feeders

    Full version: 24 Feeders

    with BF.

    1 2 3 23 24

    ZONE 1

    1 2 3 21 22

    ZONE 1

    ZONE 2

    23 24

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    Typical B90 Applications for Large Busbars

    7 to 24 feeders

    7 to 24 feeders

    1

    2

    3

    4

    21

    22

    23

    24

    ZONE 1

    ZONE 2

    1 2 11

    ZONE 1

    12 13 22

    23 24ZONE 2

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    B90 and Small Single Busbars 8-circuit busbar

    Two levels of scalability allow flexible applicationsTwo levels of scalability allow flexible applications

    PowerSupply

    CPU

    DSP1

    I/O

    DSP2

    I/O

    DSP3

    I/O

    Spare

    8phase-A

    currents

    8phase-B

    currents

    8phase-C

    currents

    DiffZon

    e1

    DiffZon

    e2

    DiffZon

    e3

    One B90 IED with 3 zones

    could protect a single

    8-circuit busbar!

    One B90 IED with 3 zones

    could protect a single

    8-circuit busbar!

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    B90 and Small Single Busbars 12-circuit busbar

    PowerSu

    pply

    CPU

    DSP1

    I/O

    DSP2

    I/O

    DSP3

    I/O

    Spare

    8phase-A

    currents

    4phase-A

    currents

    8phase-B

    currents Two B90 IEDs with 2 zones

    could protect a single

    12-circuit busbar!

    Two B90 IEDs with 2 zonescould protect a single

    12-circuit busbar!

    4phase-B

    currents

    PowerSu

    pply

    CPU

    DSP1

    I/O

    DSP2

    I/O

    Spare

    Spare

    Spare

    8phase-C

    currents

    4phase-C

    currents

    Two levels of scalability allow flexible applicationsTwo levels of scalability allow flexible applications

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    B90 and Small Single Busbars 16-circuit busbar

    PowerSupply

    CPU

    DSP1

    I/O

    DSP2

    I/O

    Spare

    Spare

    Spare

    8phase-A

    currents

    8phase-A

    currents

    PowerSupply

    CPU

    DSP1

    I/O

    DSP2

    I/O

    Spare

    Spare

    Spare

    8phase-B

    currents

    8phase-B

    currents

    PowerSu

    pply

    CPU

    DSP1

    I/O

    DSP2

    I/O

    Spare

    Spare

    Spare

    8phase-C

    currents

    8phase-C

    currents

    Three B90 single-zone IEDs

    could protect a single16..24-circuit busbar!

    Three B90 single-zone IEDs

    could protect a single16..24-circuit busbar!

    Two levels of scalability allow flexible applicationsTwo levels of scalability allow flexible applications

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    Applicability to Ungrounded and Lightly Grounded Systems

    Three phase protection units for phase-to-phase faults and

    saturation detection

    Fourth unit with AC inputs for zero-sequence differential

    protection (fed from split-core or regular CTs)

    B90 can be applied to solidly and lightly grounded

    as well as ungrounded systems

    B90 can be applied to solidly and lightly grounded

    as well as ungrounded systems

    IA IB IC

    3I0

    Phase A Phase B Phase C

    Ground

    Block

    onextern

    alfaults

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    B90 Configuration Program

    (1) B90 Protection system is

    a site

    (2) That includes the

    required IEDs

    (3) Functions available for

    dealing with all IEDs

    simultaneously

    URPC program used for configuration Common setting file for all B90 IEDs

    All B90 can be accessed

    simultaneously

    Off-line setting files can easily be

    produced

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    B90 Algorithms

    Bus differential protection

    Dynamic bus replica

    Isolator monitoring and alarming

    End Fault Protection Breaker Failure

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    differential

    r e s t r a i n i n g

    CT Saturation Problem

    External fault:

    CT ratio

    mismatch

    t0 fault inception

    t2 fault conditions

    t0

    t2

    I d i l S

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    differential

    r e s t r a i n i n g

    CT Saturation Problem

    External

    fault: CT

    saturation

    t0 fault inception

    t1 CT saturation time

    t2 CT saturated

    t0

    t1

    t2

    I d t i l S t

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    Differential Protection

    B90 algorithms aimed at:

    Improving the main differential function by providing

    better filtering, faster response, better restraining

    technique, robust switch-off transient blocking, etc. Incorporating a saturation detection mechanism that

    would recognize CT saturation on external faults in

    a fast and reliable manner

    Applying a second protection principle namelyphase directional (phase comparison) for better

    security

    I d t i l S t

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    Bus Differential Function Block Diagram

    I d t i l S t

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    B90 Differential Function Theory of Operation

    Definition of the Restraining Current

    Operating Characteristic

    CT Saturation Detector

    Default Tripping Logic Customizing the Tripping Logic

    I d t i l S t

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    maximum of

    geometrical average

    scaled sum of

    sum ofnR iiiii ++++= ...321

    ( )nRiiii

    ni

    ++++=...

    1

    321

    ( )nR iiiiMaxi ,...,,, 321=

    nnR iiiii = ...321

    Various Definitions of the Restraining Signal

    I d t i l S t

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    Restraining Current

    The amount of restraint provided by various definitions

    is different; sometimes significantly different particularly

    for multi-circuit differential elements such as busbar

    protection

    When selecting the slope (slopes) one must take into

    account the applied definition of the restraining signal

    The B90 uses the maximum of definition of the

    restraining current

    I d t i l S t

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    Sum of vs. Max of definitions of restraint

    Sum of approach:

    more restraint on external faults; less sensitivity on internal faults

    scaled sum of may take into account the actual number ofconnected circuits increasing sensitivity

    characteristic breakpoints difficult to set

    Max of approach (B30, B90 and UR in general):

    less restraint on external faults

    more sensitivity on internal faults

    breakpoints easier to set

    better handles situations when one CT may saturate completely(99% slope settings possible)

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    Differential Function Characteristic

    differential

    r e s t r a i n i n g

    L O W

    S L O P E

    O P E R A T E

    B L O C K

    IR

    | ID

    |

    H I G H

    S L O P E

    LOWB

    PN

    T

    HIGHBPNT

    P I C K U P

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    Differential Function Adaptive Approach

    differential

    r e s t r a i n i n g

    R e g i o n 1

    ( l o w d i f f e r e n t i a l

    c u r r e n t s )

    R e g i o n 2

    ( h i g h d i f f e r e n t i a l

    c u r r e n t s )

    low currents

    saturation possible due to dc offset

    saturation very difficult to detect

    more security required

    large currents quick saturation possible due to

    large magnitude

    saturation easier to detect

    security required only if saturation

    detected

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    Adaptive Logic

    DIF1

    DIR

    SAT

    DIF2

    OR

    AND

    O

    RTRIP

    AND

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    Adaptive Approach

    differential

    r e s t r a i n i n g

    R e g i o n 1

    ( l o w d i f f e r e n t i a l

    c u r r e n t s )

    R e g i o n 2

    ( h i g h d i f f e r e n t i a l

    c u r r e n t s )

    Dynamic 2-out-of-2,

    1-out-of-2 operating

    mode

    2-out-of-2operating

    mode

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    Directional Principle

    DIF1

    DIR

    SAT

    DIF2

    OR

    AND

    O

    RTRIP

    AND

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    Directional Principle

    Voltage signal is not required

    Internal faults:

    all fault (large) currents approximately in phase

    External faults:

    one current approximately out of phase

    Secondary current of

    the faulted circuit

    (deep CT saturation)

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    Directional Principle

    Implementation: step 1: select fault contributors

    A contributoris a circuit carrying significant amount of current

    A circuit is a contributor if its current is above higher breakpoint

    A circuit is a contributor if its current is above a certain portionof the restraining current

    step 2: check angle between each contributor and the sum of allthe other currents

    Sum of all the other currents is the inverted contributor if thefault is external; on external faults one obtains an angle of 180

    degrees step 3: compare the maximum angle to the threshold

    A threshold is a factory constant of 90 degrees

    An angle shift of more than 90 degrees due to CT saturation isphysically impossible

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    External Fault

    B L O C K

    O P E R A T E

    B L O C K

    pD

    p

    II

    I

    real

    pD

    p

    II

    Iimag

    Ip

    ID

    - Ip

    E x t e r n a l F a u l t C o n d i t i o n s

    O P E R A T E

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    Internal Fault

    B L O C K

    B L O C K

    pD

    p

    II

    Ireal

    pD

    p

    II

    Iimag

    Ip

    ID

    - Ip

    I n t e r n a l F a u l t C o n d i t i o n s

    O P E R A T E

    O P E R A T E

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    Saturation Detector

    DIF1

    DIR

    SAT

    DIF2

    OR

    AND

    O

    RTRIP

    AND

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    differential

    r e s t r a i n i n g

    Saturation Detector

    t0

    t1

    t2

    t0 fault inception

    t1 CT starts to saturate

    t2 external fault underheavy CT saturation

    conditions

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    Saturation Detector The State Machine

    NORMAL

    SAT := 0

    EXTERNAL

    FAULT

    SAT := 1

    EXTERNAL

    FAULT & CT

    SATURATION

    SAT := 1

    The differential

    characteristicentered

    The differential-

    restraining trajectory

    out of the differentialcharacteristic for

    certain period of time

    saturation

    condition

    The differential

    current below the

    first slope for

    certain period of

    time

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    Saturation Detector

    Operation:

    The SAT flag WILL NOT be set during internal faults

    whether or not any CTs saturate

    The SAT flag WILL be SET during external faultswhether or not any CTs saturate

    By design the SAT flag is NOT used to block the

    relay but to switch to 2-out-of-2 operating principle

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    2 0 0

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    Examples External Fault

    0 .06 0 .07 0 .0 8 0 .0 9 0 .1 0 .1 1 0 .1 2-200

    -150

    -100

    -5 0

    0

    5 0

    1 0 0

    1 5 0

    ~ 1 m s

    T h e b u s d i f f e r e n t i a l

    p r o t e c t i o n e l e m e n t

    p i c k s u p d u e t o h e a v y

    C T s a t u r a t i o n

    T h e C T s a t u r a t io n f l a g

    i s s e t s a f e l y b e f o r e t h e

    p i c k u p f l a g

    D e s p i t e h e a v y C T

    s a t u r a t i o n t h e

    e x t e r n a l f a u l t c u r r e n t

    i s s e e n i n t h eo p p o s i t e d i r e c t i o n

    T h e

    d i r e c t i o n a l f la g

    i s n o t s e t

    T h e e l e m e n t

    d o e s n o t

    m a l o p e r a t e

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    Examples Internal Fault

    T h e b u s d i f f e r e n t i a l

    p r o t e c t i o n e l e m e n t

    p i c k s u pT h e s a t u r a t i o n

    f l a g i s n o t s e t - n o

    d i r e c t i o n a l

    d e c i s i o n r e q u i r e d

    T h e e l e m e n t

    o p e r a t e s i n

    1 0 m s

    A l l t h e f a u l t c u r r e n t s

    a r e s e e n i n o n e

    d i r e c t i o n

    T h e

    d i r e c t i o n a l

    f l a g i s s e t

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    User-Modified Tripping Logic

    All the key logic flags (DIFferential, SATuration, DIRectional) are

    available as FlexLogicTM operands with the following meanings:

    BUS BIASED PKP - differential characteristic entered

    BUS SAT - saturation (external fault) detected BUS DIR - directionality confirmed (internal

    fault)

    FlexLogicTM can be used to override the default 87B logic

    Example: 2-out-of-2 operating principle with extra security applied

    to the differential principle:

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    Dynamic Bus Replica

    Dynamic bus replica mechanism is provided by associating astatus signal with each current of a given differential zone

    Each current can be inverted prior to configuring into a zone (tie-breaker with a single CT)

    The status signal is a FlexLogicTM operand (totally user

    programmable) The status signals are formed in FlexLogicTM including any

    filtering or extra security checks from the positions of switchesand/or breakers as required

    Bus replica applications:

    Isolators Tie-Breakers

    Breakers

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    Dynamic Bus Replica - Isolators

    Reliable Isolator Closed signal is composed

    The Isolator Position signal:

    Decides whether the associated current is to be included intodifferential calculations

    Decides whether the associated breaker is to be tripped

    For maximum safety:

    Both normally open and normally closed contacts are used

    Isolator alarm is established under discrepancy conditions

    Isolator position to be sorted out under non-valid combinations ofthe auxiliary contacts (open-open, closed-closed)

    Switching operations in the substation shall be inhibited until thebus image is recognized with 100% accuracy

    Optionally the 87B may be inhibited from the isolator alarm

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    Dynamic Bus Replica - Isolators

    Isolator OpenAuxiliary

    Contact

    Isolator ClosedAuxiliary

    Contact

    IsolatorPosition

    Alarm Block Switching

    Off On CLOSED No No

    Off Off LAST VALID After time delay

    until

    acknowledged

    Until Isolator

    Position is valid

    On On CLOSED

    On Off OPEN No No

    ISOLATOR 1 OPEN

    ISOLATOR 1 CLOSED

    ISOLATOR 1 BLOCK

    ISOLATOR 1 ALARM

    ISOLATOR 1 RESET

    ISOLATOR 1 POSITION

    Isolator position valid(isolator opened)

    Isolator position valid(isolator opened)

    Isolator position invalid

    alarm time

    delay

    blocking signal resets when

    isolator position valid

    alarm

    acknowledged

    alarm acknowledging

    signal

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    Dynamic Bus Replica Isolator Positions and Differential Protection

    Phase A AC signals wired

    here, bus replica configured

    here

    Phase B AC signals wired

    here, bus replica configured

    here

    Phase C AC signals wired

    here, bus replica configured

    here

    Up to 96 auxuliary switches

    wired here; Isolator Monitoring

    function configured here

    Isolat

    orPosition

    IsolatorPosition

    IsolatorPosition

    Isolato

    rPosi

    tion

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    Dynamic Bus Replica Tie-Breakers: Two-CT Configuration

    Overlapping zones no blind spots

    Both zones trip the Tie-Breaker

    No special treatment of the TB required in terms of itsstatus for Dynamic Bus Replica (treat as regularbreaker see next section)

    TBZ1 Z2

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    Dynamic Bus Replica Tie-Breakers Tie-Breakers: Single-CT Configuration

    Both zones trip the Tie-Breaker Blind spot between the TB and the CT

    Fault between TB and CT is external to Z2

    Z1: no special treatment of the TB required (treat asregular CB)

    Z2: special treatment of the TB status required:

    The CT must be excluded from calculations after the TBis opened

    Z2 gets extended (opened entirely) onto the TB

    TBZ1 Z2

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    Tie-Breakers: Single-CT Configuration

    Sequence of events:

    Z1 trips and the TB gets opened

    After a time delay the current from the CT shall beremoved from Z2 calculations

    As a result Z2 gets extended up to the opened TB

    The Fault becomes internal for Z2

    Z2 trips finally clearing the fault

    expand

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    Dynamic Bus Replica Breakers: Bus-side CTs

    Blind spot exists between the CB and CT

    CB is going to be tripped by line protection

    After the CB gets opened, the current shall be removed from differentialcalculations (expanding the differential zone up to the opened CB)

    Relay configuration required: identical as for the Single-CT Tie-Breaker

    CT

    CB

    Blind spot forbus protection

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    Dynamic Bus Replica Breakers: Line-side CTs

    Over-trip spot between the CB and CT when the CB is opened

    When the CB gets opened, the current shall be removed from

    differential calculations (contracting the differential zone up to theopened CB)

    Relay configuration required: identical as for a Single-CT Tie-Breaker,

    but.

    CB

    CT

    Over-trip spot for

    bus protection

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    Dynamic Bus Replica Breakers: Line-side CTs

    but.

    A blind spot created by contracting the bus differential zone

    End Fault Protection required B90 provides one EFP element per

    current input

    CB

    CT

    Blind spot for

    bus protectionco

    nt

    rac

    t

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    End Fault Protection

    SETTING

    EFP 1 FUNCTION:

    Disabled = 0

    Enabled = 1

    SETTING

    EFP 1 CT:

    Current Magnitude, |I|

    FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS

    EFP 1 OP

    SETTING

    B90 FUNCTION:

    Logic = 0

    Protection = 1

    AND

    SETTING

    EFP 1 BLOCK:

    Off = 0

    EFP 1 DPO

    EFP PKP

    SETTINGS

    EFP 1 BRK DELAY:

    tPKP

    0

    SETTING

    | I | > PICKUP

    RU N

    EFP 1 PICKUP:

    SETTING

    EFP 1 MANUAL CLOSE:

    Off = 0

    SETTING

    EFP 1 BREAKER OPEN:

    Off = 0

    AND

    SETTING

    EFP 1 PICKUP DELAY:

    tPKP

    0

    (1) The EFP gets armed

    after the breaker is open

    (2) Excessive current .

    (3) Causes the EFP

    to operate

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    Breaker Failure Protection

    BF Architecture:

    Current supervision residing on protection IEDs

    BFI signal can be generated internally (from protection IEDs)

    or externally via communications or a digital input from any

    IED BF logic and timers residing on the logic IED

    Trip contacts distributed freely between various IEDs

    BF Performance:

    Reset time of current sensors below 0.7 power system cycle

    Communications delays around 0.2 power system cycle

    between any two neighboring IEDs

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    Breaker Failure Protection Current Supervision

    Phase A AC signals wired

    here, current status

    monitored here

    Phase B AC signals wired

    here, current status

    monitored here

    Phase C AC signals wired

    here, current status

    monitored here

    Up to 24 BF elements

    configured here

    Curre

    ntSt

    atus

    CurrentStatus

    CurrentStatus

    Curre

    ntStatu

    s

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    Breaker Failure Protection Initiate

    Phase A AC signals wired

    here, current status

    monitored here

    Phase B AC signals wired

    here, current status

    monitored here

    Phase C AC signals wired

    here, current status

    monitored here

    Up to 24 BF elements

    configured here

    BFInitia

    te

    BFInitiate

    BFInitiate

    BFIni

    tiate

    BFI

    BFI

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    Breaker Failure Protection Trip Action

    Phase A AC signals wired

    here, current status

    monitored here

    Phase B AC signals wired

    here, current status

    monitored here

    Phase C AC signals wired

    here, current status

    monitored here

    Trip command generated here

    and send to trip appropraite

    breakers

    Trip

    Comm

    and

    TripCommand

    TripCommand

    TripCo

    mmand

    Trip

    Trip

    TripTrip

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    Programmable Logic (FlexLogicTM)

    All B90 IEDs provide for programmable logic

    Distributed logic over fiber-optic communications

    (Direct I/Os)

    Functions available: Gates

    Edge detectors

    Latches and non-volatile latches

    Timers

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    Disturbance Recording

    All AC inputs automatically recorded

    Programmable sampling rate: 8, 16, 32, 64 s/c

    Programmable content (phasor magnitudes and angles,

    differential, restraint currents, frequency, any digital flag)

    Programmable number of records vs. record length Flexible treatment of old records (overwrite, preserve)

    Programmable trigger

    Programmable pre-/post-trigger windows

    Individual (independent) oscillography configuration of each B90

    IED

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    Sequence of Events Recording

    Up to 1040 events per each B90 IED

    Events stamped with 1microsecond resolution

    0.5 msec scanning rate for digital inputs

    All B90 IEDs synchronized via IRIG-B or SNTP

    All events (except hardware-related alarms) user programmable Events can be enabled independently for:

    All protection elements

    All digital inputs and contact outputs

    Communications driven signals Individual (independent) SOE configuration of each B90 IED

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    Substation one-line and

    wiring diagrams

    F4-Z2-IN

    VO 23

    F3-Z2-IN

    VO 22

    F2-Z2-IN

    VO 21

    F4-Z1-IN

    VO 7

    SWITCHING ON Z1 & Z2, Z1 & Z3 OR Z2 & Z3 BUSBARS

    B

    F3-Z1-IN

    VO 6

    F2-Z1-IN

    VO 5

    F1-Z1-IN&

    Z2-OUT

    VO 4

    ISO 1

    TRIP

    PERM

    Z1/Z2

    VO 63

    600

    ISO 3

    LATCH

    ISO 6

    ISO 9

    0100

    CLOSING ORDER

    52b

    F2-Z1-OUT

    VO 53

    F2-Z2-OUT

    VO 54

    B

    A

    A

    ISO 3

    A

    ISO 1

    ISO 2

    ISO 4

    ISO 7

    ISO 2

    ISO 5

    ISO 8

    F2-Z3-IN

    VO 37

    F3-Z3-IN

    VO 38

    F4-Z3-IN

    VO 39

    OPTION: ZONE 3 AS

    TRANSFER BUS

    LOGIC FOR COUPLER

    ISO 2

    ISO 3

    ISO 1

    ISO 3

    ISO 2

    ISO 6

    ISO 5

    ISO 9

    ISO 8

    ISO 6

    ISO 4

    ISO 9ISO 7

    ISO 5

    ISO 4

    ISO 8

    ISO 7

    Logic design FlexLogicTM Implementation

    Engineering the B90

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    B90 Summary

    Cost-efficient

    Good performance

    Modern communications capability

    Member of the Universal Relay (UR) family

    Easy integration with other URs

    Common configuration tool for all B90 IEDs

    Proven algorithms (B30) and hardware (UR)

    Expandable

    Two levels of scalability (modules and IEDs)

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    Ordering the B90

    The B90 can be ordered as an engineered product

    The following order code applies to the engineered B90

    B90 * * * * ** * * **

    B90 Base system

    S Single busbar

    D Double busbar

    T Double busbar with transfer

    X Special arrangement

    C Cabinet supply

    F Frame supply

    A RS485 + RS485 (ModBus RTU, DNP)

    C RS485 + 10BaseF (MMS/UCA2, ModBus TCP/IP, DNP)

    D RS485 + redundant 10BaseF (MMS/UCA2, ModBus, TCP/IP, DNP)

    H 125/250, AC/DC

    L 24-48V (DC only)

    ** Specify the number of lines + bus couplers (two digits)

    0 Without Breaker Fail

    B With Breaker Fail

    0 Without End Fault Protection

    E With End Fault Protection

    00 Sequential number

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    How to Order

    International: +1 905 294 6222

    Europe: +34 94 485 88 00

    Email: [email protected]