bach and the fugue
TRANSCRIPT
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Bach and the FugueBach and the Fugue
Who was Bach?Who was Bach?
What is a fugue?What is a fugue?
Why should I care?Why should I care?
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Johann Sebastian Bach was a famous composer who lived during the Baroque period. The Baroque period was between 1600 and 1750. If you do your math, that period began over 400 years ago!
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Here is what Bach’s music looked like.
Pretty confusing, huh?
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Bach wrote music that is still played today, over 250 years after his death. His music must be pretty good for people to still want to hear it after such a long time. He wrote so much music that it fills over 20 volumes!
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Now that we know a little bit about Bach, let’s look at
what a fugue is. A fugue is a musical form that Bach used a lot. In fact, he was so good at writing fugues that no one
has ever done it better.
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A fugue is like a musical game of Follow the Leader. You know how to play that
game, don’t you? Your job is to follow whoever is in front of you. That’s kind of like
what a fugue does.
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A fugue is also like a round. Have you ever sung,
“Row, Row, Row Your Boat?”
Row, Row Row Your BoatOne person starts the song, then others come in, singing the same tune, but not together. That’s
what a fugue is like.
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This is what a fugue would look like if it were a picture. Do you see how the themes follow each other, coming in
on higher and lower pitches?
The theme enters
2nd time
3rd time
4th time
5th time
Click the speakers to hear the five parts of this fugue.
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Fugues are much more complicated than simple rounds. Each part continues to play new
material while other voices enter. The best way to demonstrate this
is to have you listen to the five parts one more time before you hear them all joined together.
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3violin_viola3
string4
Viola
Bach starts his fugue with a simple theme on the viola.
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Second Violin
Bach brings in the second violin. It plays the same
theme, but higher.
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Here is the theme played for the third time on the first violins, even higher.
First Violin
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Cello
String Bass
The cellos and string basses take the theme way down low. How many times has the theme been played so far?
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Flute
Bach brings in the theme way up high in the flutes. How many times have you heard it?
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If you guessed the theme played five
times, you’re right!
Can you name the instruments you just
heard?
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The instruments were:1. Viola2. Second Violin3. First Violin4. Cello5. String Bass6. Flute
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Of course there are more instruments in an orchestra than those we just heard. In the piece you are about to hear there is an important instrument called a harpsichord. This was one of the most important instruments of Bach’s day.
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Here is what a symphony orchestra look like. Can you find the instruments in this picture?
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You are now going to hear the entire piece. It is called Brandenburg Concerto in G Major. It was written by Bach.
Johann Sebastian Bach1685-1750
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Listen for the themes as they
make their entrance.
1. 2. 3.
4.
5.
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Wow! That was quite a piece, but I got lost! That’s the fun of Bach’s tunes. Once you know a little bit
about how he builds his music, you can sit back and enjoy the great
sounds.You did a great job!
Congratulations!
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You are now ready to take your online test. Go to
FunBrain.com. When you arrive, enter your username and secret word. Select the test Bach and the Fugue.
Good luck!