· background report reference ap-42 section number: 10.6.1 '? background report section: 2...

Background Report Reference

AP-42 Section Number: 10.6.1

'? Background Report Section: 2

Reference Number: 3

Title: Bureau o f the Census, 1J.S. Department of Commerce 1987 Census of Manufactures Industry - 2441,2448,2449, 2491,2493, and 2499

IJ.S. Department of Commerce

EPA

Text Box

Note: This is a reference cited in AP 42, Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, Volume I Stationary Point and Area Sources. AP42 is located on the EPA web site at www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ap42/ The file name refers to the reference number, the AP42 chapter and section. The file name "ref02_c01s02.pdf" would mean the reference is from AP42 chapter 1 section 2. The reference may be from a previous version of the section and no longer cited. The primary source should always be checked.

MC87-I-24C

INDUSTRY SERIES .AP-J? section ikfercnce Report Seci. 2 Reference 2

Wooden Containers and Miscellaneous Wood Products Industries 2441, 2448, 2449, 2491, 2493, and 2499

US. Department of Commerce BUREAUOFTHECENSUS 0

0

0

Census of Manufactures

MC87-I-24C

INDUSTRY SERIES

Wooden Containers and Miscellaneous

Wood ‘Products Industries 2441, 2448, 2 4 4 9 m 2 4 9 3 ,

and 2499

Issued May 1990

U.S. Department of Commerce Robert A. Mosbacher, Secretary

Thomas J. Murrin, Deputy Secretary Michael R. Darby, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs BUREAUOFTHECENSUS

Barbara Everitt Bryant, Director

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Barbara Everitt Bryant, Director

C. L. Kincannon, Deputy Director

Charles A. Waite, Associate Director for Economic Programs

Roger H. Bugenhagen, Assistant Director for Economic and Agriculture Censuses

Thomas L Mesenbourg, Chief, Economic Census Staff

INDUSTRY DIVISION Gaylord E. Worden, Chief

Library of Congress Cataloging-In-Publicatlon Data

Census of manufactures (1987). Industry series. 1987 census of manufactures. Industry series.

"MC87-I- .'I

LC holdings recorded in Shelflist only. I. United States. Bureau of the Census. II. Title.

HD9724.C4 1988a 338'.02'0973 88-600160

For sale by Superintendent of Documents, US. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.

INTRODUCTION

PURPOSE AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUSES

The economic censuses are the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of the Nation’s economy. They provide essential information for government, business, industry, and the general public.

Economic censuses furnish an important part of the framework for such composite measures as the gross national product, input-output measures, pro: duction and price indexes, and other statistical series that measure short-term changes in economic conditions.

Policy-making agencies of the Federal Govern- ment use the data, especially in monitoring economic activiw and providing assistance to business.

State and local governments use the data to assess business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions and to develop programs to attract business.

Trade associations study trends in their own and conpetingin&sbf.., andkeep tha’rmembers informed of market changes.

Individual businesses use the data to locate potei-. tial markets and to’analpe their own production and sales performance relative to industry or area averages.

AUTHORITY AND SCOPE

Title 13 of the United States Code (sections 131, 191, and 224) directs the Census Bureau to take the economic censuses every 5 years, covering years ending in 2 and 7. The 1987 Economic Censuses consist of the

Census of Retail Trade Census of Wholesale Trade Census of Service Industries Census of Transportation Census of Manufactures Census of Mineral Industries Census of Construction Industries

MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES

Special programs also cover enterpfise statistics and minority-owned and women-owned businesses. (The 1987 Census of Agriculture and 1987 Census of Governments are conducted separately.) The next economic censuses are scheduled to be taken in 1993 covering the year 1992.

AVAILABILITY OF THE DATA

The results of each of the economic censuses are available in printed reports, for sale by the US. Govern- ment Printing Office, and on microfiche, computer tape, compact discs with read-only memory, and flexible dis- kettes, for sale by the Census Bureau. Order forms for all types of products are available on request from Customer Services. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233. A more complete description of publications being issued from this census is on the inside back cover of this document. .

Census facts are also widely disseminated by trade associations, business journals, and newspapers. Vol- umes containing census statistics are available in most major public and college libraries. Finally, State Data Centers in every State and Business and Industry Data Centers in many States also supply economic census statistics.

WHAT’S NEW IN 1987

Several changes have taken place for the 1987 censuses. Data will be reported on the basis of the newly revised Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system with selected reports including “bridge tables.” linking the old and new classification systems. A new set of metropolitan areas has been adopted, and more detailed information will be available for businesses with no paid employees. For additional information on these changes, review the subsequent text.

HISTORICAL INFORMATION

The economic censuses have been taken together as an integrated program at 5-year intervals since 1967, and before that for 1963,1958, and 1954. Prior to that time, the individual censuses were taken separately at varying intervals.

The economic censuses trace their beginnings to the 1810 Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were included with those for population. Coverage of economic activities was expanded for 1840 and subsequent censuses to include mining and some commercial

INTRODUCTION 111

< *

. activities. In 1902, Congress established a permanent Census Bureau and directed that a census of manufactures be taken every 5 years. The 1905 manufactures census was the first time a census was taken apart from the regular every-10-year population census.

The first census of business was taken in 1930, covering 1929. Initially it covered retail and wholesale trade, and construction industries, but it was broadened in 1933 to include some of the service trades.

The 1954 economic censuses were the first to be fully integrated-providing comparable census data across economic sectors, using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classifications, and reporting units. These were the first censuses to be taken by mail, using lists of firms provided by the administrative records of other federal agencies. Since 1963, administrative records have also been used to provide basic statistics as well for very small firms, reducing or eliminating the need to send them census questionnaires. The Enterprise Statistics Program, which publishes combined data from the economic censuses, was made possible with the implementation of the integrated census program in 1954.

The range of industries covered in the economic censuses has continued to expand. The Census of Construc- tion Industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the scope of service industries was broadened in 1967,1977, and 1987. The Census of Transportation began in 1963 as a set of surveys covering travel, transportation of commod- ities, and trucks. New for 1987 are publications reporting on business establishments engaged in several transportation industries, paralleling the data on establishments in other sectors. This is part of a gradual expansion in coverage of industries previously subjected to government regulation. The Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enter- prises was first conducted as a special project in 1969 and was incorporated into the economic censuses in 1972 along with the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses.

Economic censuses have also been taken in Puerto Rico since 1909, in the Virgin Islands and Guam since 1958, and in the Northern Mariana Islands since 1982.

Statistical reports from the 1982 and earlier censuses provide historical figures for the study of long-term time series, and are available in some large libraries. All of the census data published since 1967 are still available for sale on microfiche from the Census Bureau.

I ~

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AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT ECONOMIC DATA

While the censuses provide complete enumerations every 5 years, there are many needs for more frequent data as well. The Census Bureau conducts a number of monthly, quarterly. and annual surveys. the results of which appear in publication series such as Current Busi- ness Reports (retail and wholesale trade and service

;7 industries), the a/ Survev of Manufactures, Current Industrial R e p z n d the Quarterly Financial Report. r Most of these surveys, while providing more frequent

IV INTRODUCTION

observations, yield less kind-of-business and .geographic detail than the censuses. The County Business Patterns program offers annual statistics on the number of establishments, employment, and payroll classified by industry within each county.

SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION

More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publications for each of the economic censuses and related surveys is published in the Guide to the 1987 Economic Censuses and Related Statistics. More information on the methodology, procedures, and history of the censuses will be published in the Histo,y of the 1987 Economic Censuses. Contact Cus- tomer Services for information on availability.

CENSUSOFMANUFACTURES

General

This report, from the 1987 Census of Manufactures, is one of a series of 83 industry reports, each of which provides statistics for individual industries or groups of related industries. Additional separate reports will be issued for each State and the District of Columbia and for special subjects such as type of organization, distribution of sales by class of customer, concentration ratios and water use in manufacturing.

The industry reports include such statistics as number of establishments, employment, payroll. value added by manufacture, cost of materials consumed, capital expenditures, product shipments, etc.

State reports present similar statistics for each State and its important metropolitan statistical areas (MSA’s), counties, and places. Selected statistical totals for “all manufacturing” have been shown in the State reports for MSA’s with 250 employees or more and for counties and places with 450 employees or more.

The GeneralSummaryreport will contain industry, product class, and geographic area statistics summarized in one report. The introduction to the General Summary discusses, at greater length, many of the subjects described in this introduction. For example, the General Summary text will discuss the relationship of value added by manufacture to National income by industry of origin, the changes , in statistical concepts over the history of the censuses, and the valuation problems arising from intracompany transfers between manufacturing plants of a company and between manufacturing plants and sales offices and sales branches of a company.

Scope of Census and Definition of Manufacturing

The 1987 Census of Manufactures covers all establishments with one paid employee or more primarily engaged in manufacturing as defined in the 1987Standardlndustrial


. Classification (SIC) Manual'. This is the system of indus-

Government and private industry under the guidance of the ' Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of

Management and Budget. This classification system is used by Government agencies as well as many organizations outside the Government.

The SIC Manual defines manufacturing as the mechan- ical or chemical transformation of substances or materials into new products. The assembly of component parts of products also is considered to be manufacturing if the resulting product is neither a structure nor other fixed improvement. These activities are .usually carried on in plants, factories, or mills that characteristically use power- driven machines and materials-handling equipment.

Manufacturing production is usually carried on for the wholesale market, for transfers to other plants of the same company, or to the order of industrial users rather than for direct sale to the household consumer. Some manufacturers in a few industries sell chiefly at retail to household consumefs through the mail, through house-twhouse routes, or through salespersons. Some activities of a service nature (enameling, engraving, etc.) are included in manufacturing when they are performed primarily for trade. They are' considered nonmanufacturing when they are performed primarily to the order of the household consumer.

I L ; trial classification developed by experts on classification in'

I

Relationship Between Annual Survey of Manufactures and Census of Manufactures

'The Bureau of the Census conducts the annual survey of manufactures (ASM) in each of the 4 years between the censuses of manufactures. The ASM is a probability-based sample of approximately 56,000 establishments and col- lects the same industry statistics (employment, payroll, value of shipments, etc.) as the census of manufactures. In addition to collecting the. information normally requested on the census form, the establishments in the ASM sample are requested to supply infohation on assets, capital expenditures, retirements, depreciation, rental payments, supplemental labor costs, costs of purchased services, and foreign content of materials consumed. Except for supplemental labor costs, the extra ASM items are collected only in census years.

Establishment Basis of Reporting

, ,.The census of manufactures is conducted on an estab- 1,ishment basis. A company operating at more than one location is required to file a separate report for each location. The ASM also is conducted on an establishment basis, but separate reports are filed for just those establishments selected in the sample. Companies engaged in

'Standard Industrial ClasSlflcatlon Manual: 1987: For sale by Superintendent of Documents, US. Government Printing Office, Wash- ington, DC 20402. Stock NO. 041-001-00314-2.

distinctly different lines of activity at one location are requested to submit separate reports if the plant records permit such a separation and if the activities are substan- tial in size.

In 1987, as in earlier years, a minimum size limit was set for inclusion of establishments in the census. All establishments employing one person or more at any time during the census year are included. The same size limitation has applied since 1947 in censuses and annual surveys of manufactures. In the 1939 and earlier censuses, establishments with less than $5,000 value of products were excluded. The change in the minimum size limit in 1947 does not appreciably affect the historical comparability of the census figures except for data on number of establishments for a few industries. This report excludes information for separately operated administrative offices, warehouses, garages, and other auxiliary units that service manufacturing establishments of the same company (see Auxiliaries).

Manufacturing Universe and Census Report Forms

The 1987 Census of Manufactures universe includes approximately 350,000 establishments. The amounts of information requested from manufacturing establishments were dependent upon a number of factors. The more important considerations were the size of the company and whether it was included in the annual survey of manufactures. The methods of obtaining information for the various subsets of the universe to arrive at the aggregate figures shown in the publication are described below:

1 . Small Single-Establishment Companies Not Sent a Report Form

In the 1987 Census of Manufactures, approximately 150,000 small single-establishment companies were excused from filing reports. Selection of these small establishments was done on an industry-by-industry basis and was based on annual payroll and total shipments data as well as on the industry classification codes contained in the administrative records of Fed- eral agencies. The cutoffs were selected so that these administrative-records cases would account for no more than 3 percent of the value of shipments for all manufacturing. Generally, all single-establishment companies with less than five employees were excused, while all establishments with more than 20 employees were mailed forms.

Information on the physical location of the establishment, as well as information on payrolls, receipts (shipments), and industry classification, was obtained from the administrative records of other Federal agencies under special arrangements, which safeguarded their confidentiality. Estimates.of data for these small establishments were developed using industry averages in conjunction with the administrative information. The value of shipments and cost of materials

INTRODUCTION V MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES

I..; were not distributed among specific products and materials for these establishments but were included in the product and material "not specified by kind" (n.s.k.) categories.

The industry classification codes included in the administrative-records files were assigned on the basis of brief descriptions of the general activity of the establishment. As a result, an indeterminate number of establishments were erroneously coded at the four- digit SIC level. This was especially true whenever there was a relatively fine line of demarcation between industries or between manufacturing and nonmanufacturing activity.

Sometimes these administrative-record cases were only given a two- or three-digit SIC group. For the 1987 Census of Manufactures, these establishments were sent a separate classification form, which requested information on the products and services of the establishment, This form was used to code many of these establishments to the four-digit SIC level. Establish- ments that did not return the classification form were coded later to those four-digit SIC industries identified as "not elsewhere classified" (n.e.c.) within the given two- or three-digit industry groups.

As a result of these situations, a number of small establishments may have been misclassified by industry. However, such possible misclassification has no significant effect on the statistics other than on the number of companies and establishments.

The total establishment count for individual industries should be viewed as an approximation rather than a precise measurement. The counts for establishments with 20 employees or more are far more reliable than the count of total number'of establishments.

I .. i . ! I

1

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2. Establishments Sent a Report Form The 200,000 establishments covered in the mail

a. ASM sample establishments-This group consisted of approximately 56,000 establishments covering all the units of large manufacturing establishments as well as a sample of the medium and smaller establishments. The probability of selection was proportionate to size (see appendix, Annual Survey of Manufactures).

In a census of manufactures year, the ASM report form (MA-1000) replaces the first page of the regular census form for those establishments included in the ASM. In addition to information on employment, payroll, and other items normally requested on the regular census form, establishments in the ASM sample were requested to supply information on assets, capital expenditures, retirements, depreciation, rental payments, supplemental labor costs, and costs of purchased services. See appendix A, section 2, for an explanation of these items.

canvass were divided into three groups:

VI INTRODUCTION

The census part of the report form is one of approximately 200 versions containing product, material, and special inquiries. The diversity of manufacturing activities necessitated the use of these many forms to canvass the 459 manufacturing industries. Each form was developed for a group of related industries.

Appearing on each form was a list of products primary to the group of related industries as well as secondary products and miscellaneous services that establishments classified in these industries were likely to be performing, Respondents were requested to identify the products, the value of each product, and, in a large number of cases, the quantity of the product shipped during the survey year. Space also was provided for the respondent to describe products not specifically identified on the form.

The report form also contained a materials- consumed inquiry, which varied from form to form depending on the industries being canvassed. The respondents were asked to review a list of materials generally used in their production processes. From this list, each establishment was requested to identify those materials consumed during the survey year, the cost of each, and, in certain cases, the quantity consumed. Once again, space was provided for the respondent to describe significant material not identified on the form.

Finally, a wide variety of special inquiries was included to measure activities peculiar to a given industry, such as operations performed and equipment used.

Large and medium establishments (non- ASM)-Approximately 84,000 establishments were included in this group. A variable cutoff, based on administrative-records payroll data and determined on an industry-by-industry basis, was used to select those establishments that were to receive one of the approximately 200 census of manufactures regular forms. The first page, requesting establishment data for items such as employment and payroll, was standard but did not contain the detailed statistics included on the ASM form. The product, material, and special inquiry sections supplied were based on the historical industry classification of the establishment.

Small single-establishment companies (non- ASM)-Thiis group consisted of approdmateiy 60.000 establishments. For those industries where application of the variable cutoff for adrninistrative- records cases resulted in a large number of small establishments being included in the mail canvass, an abbreviated or "short" form was used. These establishments received one of the approximately 80 versions of the short form, which requested


summary product and material data and totals but no details on employment, payrolls, cost of materials, inventories, and capital expenditures.

Use of the short form has no adverse effect on published totals for the industry statistics: the same data were collected on the short form as on the long form. However, detailed information on materials consumed was not collected on the short form: thus its use would increase the value of the n.s.k. categories.

Auxiliaries

.. I In this industry report, the data on employment and

payroll are limited to operating manufacturing establishments. The census report form filed for auxiliaries (ES- 9200) requested a description of the activity of the establishments serviced. However, the manufacturing auxiliaries were coded only to the two-digit major group of the establishments they served: whereas, the operating establishments were coded to a four-digit manufacturing industry. Data for the approximately 10,000 separately operated auxiliaries are included in the geographic area series and in a report issued as part of the 1987 Enterprise Statistics

Auxiliaries are establishments whose employees are primarily engaged in performing supporting services for other establishments of the same company, rather than for the general public or for other business firms. They can be at different locations from the establishments served or at the same location as one of those establishments but not operating as an integral part thereof and serving two establishments or more. Where auxiliary operations are conducted at the same location as the manufacturing operation and operate as an integral part thereof, they usually are included in the report for the operating manufacturing establishment.

Included in the broad category of auxiliaries are administrative offices. Employees in administrative offices are concerned with the general management of multiestablish-. ment companies, i.e.. with the general supervision and control of two units or more, such as manufacturing plants, mines, sales branches, or stores. The functions of these employees may include (1) program planning, including sales research and coordination of purchasing, production, and distribution; (2) company purchasing, including general contracts and purchasing methods: (3) company financial policy and accounting; (4) general engineering, including design of product machinery and equipment, and direction of engineering effort conducted at the individual operation locations; (5) direction of company personnel matters; and (6) legal and patent matters.

Other types of auxiliaries serving the plants or central management of the company include purchasing offices, sales promotion offices, research and development organizations, etc.

Survey.

Industry Classification of Establishments

Each of the establishments covered in the census was classified in 1 of 459 manufacturing industries in accordance with the industry definitions in the 1987 SIC Manual. The 1987 edition of this manual represents a major revision for manufacturing industries from the 1972 edition and its 1977 supplement. Appendix A of the 1987 Manual notes the revisions in the four-digit industry levels between 1972/77 . . and 1987. , . An industry is generally defined as a group of establishments producing the same product or a closely related group of products. The product groupings from which industry classifications are derived are based on considerations such as similarity of manufacturing processes, types of materials used, types of customers, and the like. The resulting group of establishments must be significant in terms of number, value added by manufacture, value of shipments, and number of employees. The system oper- ates in such a way that the definitions progressively become narrower with successive additions of numerical digits. For 1987, there are 20 major groups (two-digit SIC), 139 industry groups (three-digit SIC), and 459 industries (four-digit SIC). This represents an expansion of four-digit industries from 452 in 1972177 and a reduction of thres digit groups from 143 in 1972/77. Product classes and products of the manufacturing indusiries have been assigned codes based on the industry from which they originate. There are about 11,000 products identified by a seven-digit code. The seven-digit products are considered the primary products of the industry with the same four digits.

Accordingly, an establishment is usually classified in a particular industry on the basis of its major activity during a particular year, Le., production of the products primary to that industry exceeds, in value, production of the products primary to any other single industry. In a few instances, however, the industry classification of an establishment is not only determined by the products it makes but also by the process employed in operations. Refining of nonferrous metals from ore or rolling and drawing of nonferrous metals (processes which involve heavy capitalization in specialized equipment) would be classified according to the process used during a census year. These establishments then would be “frozen” in that industry during the following ASM years.

In either a census or ASM year, establishments included in the ASM sample with certainty weight, other than those involved with heavily capitalized activities described above, are reclassified by industry only if the change in the primary activity from the prior year is significant or the change has occurred for 2 successive years. This procedure prevents reclassification when there are minor shifts in product mix.

In ASM years, establishments included in the ASM sample with noncertainty weight are not shifted from one industry classification to another. They are retained in the industry where they were classified in the base census year (see appendix, Annual Survey of Manufactures).

INTRODUCTION VI1 MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES

. However, in the following census year, these ASM plants are allowed to shift from one industry to another.

The result of these rules covering the switching of plants from one industry classification to another is that, at the aggregate level, some industries comprise different mixes of establishments between survey years, and establishment data for such industry statistics as employment and payroll may be tabulated in different industries between survey years. Hence, comparisons between prior-year and current-year published totals, particularly at the four-digit SIC level, should be viewed with caution. This is particularly true for the comparison between the data shown for a census year versus the data shown for the previous ASM year.

As previously noted, the small establishments that may have been misclassified by industry are usually administrative- record cases whose industry codes were assigned on the basis of incomplete descriptions of the general activity of the establishment. Such possible misclassifications have no significant effect on the statistics other than on the number of companies and establishments.

While some establishments produce only the primary products of the industry in which they are classified, all establishments of an industry rarely specialize to this extent. The industry statistics (employment, inventories, value added by manufacture, total value of shipments including resales and miscellaneous receipts, etc.) shown in tables l a through 5a, therefore, reflect not only the primary activities of the establishments in that industry but also their secondary activities. The product statistics in table 6a represent the output of all establishments whether or not they are classified in the same industry as the product. For this reason, in relating the industry statistics, especially the value of shipments to the product statistics, the composition of the industry's output shown in table 5b should be considered. , ,The extent to which industry and product statistics may

be matched with each other is measured by two ratios which are computed from the figures shown in table 5b. The first of these ratios, called the primary product specialization ratio, measures the proportion of product ship ments (both primary and secondary) of the establishments classified in the industry represented by the primary products of those establishments. The second ratio, called the coverage ratio, is the proportion of pr imw products shipped by the establishments classified in the industry to total shipments of such products by all manufacturing establishments.

However, establishments making products falling into the same industry category may use a variety of processes and materials to produce them. Also, the same industry classification (based on end products) may include both establishments that are highly integrated and those that put only the finishing touches on an already highly fabri- cated item. For example, the refrigeration equipment industry includes instances of almost complete integration (production of the compressor, condensing unit, electric motor, casting. stamping of the case, and final assembly) all

-'

vi11 INTRODUCTION

carried on at one plant. On the other hand, the condensing unit, the motor, and the case may be purchased and only assembled into the finished product.

In some instances, separate industry categories have been established for integrated and nonintegrated establishments. For other industries, the census provides separate statistics on the production of intermediate commod- ities made and used in the producing plant. For some industries characterized by many plants of the same company, separate figures on interplant transfers of products usually are shown.

Differences in the integration of production processes, types of operations, and alternatives in types of materials used should be considered when relating the industry statistics (employment, payrolls, value added, etc.) to the product and material data.

Value of Shipments for the Industry Compared With Value of Product Shipments

This report shows value of shipments data for industries and products. In tables l a through 5a, these data represent the total value of shipments of all establishments classified in a particular industry. The data include the shipments of the products classified in the industry (primary to the industry), products classified in other industries (secondary to the industry), and miscellaneous receipts (repair work, sale of scrap, research and development, installation receipts, and resales). Value of product shipments shown in table 6a represents the total value of all products shipped that are classified as primary to an industry.

CENSUS DISCLOSURE RULES

In accordance with Federal law governing census reports, no data are published that would disclose the data for an individual establishment or company. However, the number of establishments classified in a specific industry is not considered a disclosure, so this information may be released even though other information is withheld.

The disclosure analysis for the industry statistics in tables l a through 5a of this report is based on the total value of shipments. When the total value of shlpments cannot be shown wit6out atsclosing information fQL-7 u_ai companies, the compEGI iXs suppressed. However, the pqyyese&yepe$in~~eL~

. Additional IS osure ana ysis IS performed for new capital expenditures that can be suppressed even though value of shlpments data are publishable,

SPECIAL TABULATIONS

Special tabulations of data collected in the 1987 Census of Manufactures may be obtained on computer tape or in tabular form. The data will be in summary form and subject to the same rules prohibiting disclosure of confidential


information (including name, address, kind of business, or other data for individual business establishments or corn-

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. n.s.k. Not specified by kind.

i

panies) as are the regular publications. Pt. Part. Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A

request for a cost estimate, as well as exact specifications

be directed to the Chief, Industry Division, Bureau of the

r SIC Standard Industrial Classification.

Other abbreviations, such'as Ib, gal, yd; doz, bbl, and s

Revised.

on the type and format of the data to be provided, should..-.

Census, Washington, DC 20233. , . .. . ... .. . . . ._ . - ~ ~ . . .

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS. : I'" ' '.IL ,

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tons,'are used in the customary sense. .. . . . .. . - . . . . . . . .

. CONTACTS FOR DATA USERS .>,. . , - .~ .~. .. ~ . . !,;. 2 ,:.!r::; ,.: ,JL.,.:.. s' . . i: --: . . . . . _ I . . - . . .L Subject Area ' Contact Phone

?.Census/ASM i - . ... . . " . , . .

The following abbreviations-and symbols are used. in. r' 3 ~ , i i , I . cr7 ., , .. , :

. , . , ,.. ::'(: ,,,.: ..., ... . .~. .,' , this publication: 2?.;e~~;=,~t~,?i . ! ; . ; r z ,.., ._._ . .. ..

Kenneth Hansen *,'7 (301) '763r7304 Nondurables Michael Zarnpogna (301) 763-251 0

. - _.. -.. "_.. " -..--,-, *_. I , F' Durables--' .. - Represents zero. ::

(D) :.,.. Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies; data are included in higher level totals. ' . '

:.

Current Indus- trial Reports ,_ ' . ,~ , . . .

Durables Malcolm' Bernhardt ' '(301) 763-2518 Nondurables Thomas Flood . ' . " (301) 763-591 1

Withheld because estimate did not meet pub- ~ ImportlExport Foreign Trade Division (301) 763-5140 lication standards. Not applicable. Industry Analy- International Trade (202) 377-4356

sis and Fore- Administration Less than half the unit shown. casts

., (NA) Not available. (NC) Not comparable. (S)

(X) (z) do Ditto.

. Publications

MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES INTRODUCTION IX

I ’ Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report by Table Number

For explanation of terms, see appendhes

Four-digit industry statistics

Item r Histori. I ca

Number of companies . Number 01 establishments

Employment and payroll:. ..... Number of employees Payroll .................... Supplemental labor costs ... Production workers, Production. worker h Production- worker wages., .

Shipments, cost 01 materials, and value added: Value of Shipmen

Value added b

Fuels and electric energy ... Materials consumed by kind.

Total. end of year.. ........ By stage of fabrication. .....

Inventories:

Capital expenditures, assets, rental payments, and purchased services: New capital expenditures.. . . Used plant and equipment

Gross assets .............. expenditures. .............

Foreign content of materials consumed ................

Purchased services..

Ratios: Specialization. ............ Coverage

1 5

l a

l a 13

l a l a 13

l a

l a l a

l a

l a

l a l a

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supple- menta

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38

3a 3a 3a

3a 3e

3b

3b 3b 3b

3b 3b

3c 3c

3a 3a

‘Number of companies with shipments of more than $100 thousand

B! employ

men si21

8 industr

ani produc

clas special

izatioi

5;

5; 5;

5; 5; 5;

5;

5; 5i

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Fivedigit product class and seven-digit product Statistics

ndustty produc analysi!

5t

5t 5t

-7- Producl

shipments

Prcduc class bi

graphic arez

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‘6,

61

61

6t

Historical product

class

6c

x USERS’GUIDE MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES

CONTENTS ..

Wooden Containers and Miscellaneous Wood Products

TABLES

,INDUSTRY STATISTICS

1 a-1 . 1 a-2. lb-I. 1 b-2. 1 c-1 . 1 c-2.

2. 3a. 3b.

3c. 4. 5a.

Historical Statistics for the Industry (1987 Basls): 1987 and Earljer Years _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Historical Statistics for the Industry (1972 Basis): 1987 and Earlier Years _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Selected Operating Ratios for the Industry (1987 Basis): 1987 and Earller Years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selected Operating Ratios for the Industry (1972 Basis): 1987 and Earlier Years _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1987 Statistics for the Industry Showing the Distribution of 1987 SIC-Based Industries Among 1972 SIC- Based Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1987 Statistics for the. Industry Showing the Distribution of 1972 SIC-Based Industries Among 1987 SIC- Based Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lndustrv Statistics for Selected States: 1987 and 1982 ________________________________________----- . . Summiry Statistics for the Industry: 1987 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gross Book Value of Deoreciable Assets, CaDital ExDenditures. Retirements, DeDreciation. and Rental . . Payments: 1987 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Supplemental Industry Statistics Based on Sample Estimates: 1987 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . Industry Statistics by Employment Size of Establishment: 1987 - ~ - - ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Industry Statistics by Industry and Primary Product Class Specialization: 1987 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6 7 8 9

9

+ l o 10 12

13 14 14 16

PRODUCT STATISTICS

5b. Industry-Product Analysis-Value of Shipments and Primary Product Shipments and Specialization and Coverage Ratios for the Industry: 1987 and Earlier Census Years _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16

6a-1. Product and Product Classes-Quantity and Value of Shipments by All Producers: 1987 and 1982 _ _ _ _ _ 17 6a-2. Related Products From Current Industrial Reports Series-Value of Shipments by All Producers: 1987

and 1982-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 6b. Product Classes-Value of Shipments by All Producers for Specified States: 1987 and 1982-_--------- 20 6c. Historical Statistics for Product Classes-Value Shipped by All Producers: 1987 and Earlier Years _ _ _ _ _ _ 22

MATERIAL STATISTICS

7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 1987 and 1982 ________________________________________---.--------- 23

APPENDIXES

A. Explanation of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 B. Annual Survey of Manufactures Sampling and Estimating Methodologies _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B-1 C. Changes in Census of Manufactures Product Classes for 1987 _________________________L____________ C-1 D. Changes in Census of Manufactures Product Codes for 1987 _______________________________________ D-1

MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES WOODEN CONTAINERS & MISC. WOOD PRODS. 24C-1

DESCRIPTION OF INDUSTRIES AND SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

This report shows 1987 Census of Manufactures statistics for establishments classified in each of the following industries:

SIC code and tltle

2441 2448 Wood Pallets and Skids 2449 Wood Containers, N.E.C. 2491 Wood Preserving 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products 2499 Wood Products, N.E.C.

The industry statistics (employment, payroll, cost of materiaJs, value of shipments, inventories, etc.) are reported for each establishment as a whole. Aggregates of such data for an industry reflect not only the primary activities of the establishments but also their activities in the manufacture of secondary products as well as their miscellaneous activities (contract work on materials owned by others, repair work, etc.). This fact should be taken into account when comparing industry statistics (tables 1 through 5a) with product statistics (table 6) showing shipments by all industries of the primary products of the specified industry. The extent of the “product mix” is indicated in table 5b, which shows the value of primary and secondary products shipped by establishments classified in the specified industry and the value of primary products of the industry shipped as secondary products by establishments classified in other industries.

Small single-establishment companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were excluded from the mail portion of the census. For these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated), data on payrolls and receipts were obtained from administrative records of other Federal agencies. The remaining statistics were developed from industry averages.

Establishment data were tabulated based on industry definitions included in the 1987 Standard Industrial Clas- sification (SIC) Manual’. The 1987 edition represents a major revision for manufacturing industries from the 1972 edition and its 1977 supplement. In addition to the 1987 SIC revision, changes were made to the product class (five-digit) and product code (seven-digit) categories. The

Nailed Wood Boxes and Shook

- ’Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For Sale by

Superintendent of Documents. US. Government Printing Office. Wash- ington, DC 20402. Stock No. 041 -001-00314-2.

product class and product code comparability between the 1987 and 1982 censuses is shown in the appendixes. These appendixes present, in tabular form, the linkage from 1987 to 1982.

All dollar figures included in this report are at prices current for the year specified and, therefore, unadjusted for changes in price levels. Consequently, when making comparisons to prior years, users should take into consider- ation the inflation that has occurred.

INDUSTRY 2441, NAILED WOOD BOXES AND SHOOK

This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nailed and lock-corner wood boxes (lumber or plywood), and shook for nailed and lock-corner boxes.

The 1987 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 1972/7 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same.

In. the 1987 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2441, Nailed Wood Boxes and Shook, had employment of 5.9 thousand. The employment figure was 8 percent below the 6.4 thousand reported in 1982. Compared with 1986, employment increased 5 percent. The 1986 data are based on the Bureau’s annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses. The leading States in employment in 1987 were California, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Wash- ington. This represents a shift from 1982 when California, Washington, Texas, and North Carolina were the leading States.

The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $325.0 million.

Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry to which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2441 shipped $274.7 million of nailed wood boxes and shook products considered primary to the industry, $28.8 million of secondary products, and had $21.5 million of miscellaneous receipts. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in the industry was 91 percent (specialization ratio). In 1982, the specialization ratio was 90 percent.

Establishments in this industry also accounted for 79 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they actually were produced (coverage ratio). In 1982, the coverage ratio was 81 percent. The products

24c-2 WOODEN CONTAINERS & MISC. WOOD PRODS. MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES

, primary to industry 2441, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in table 6a and aggregate to $347.6 million. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see table 5b and the appendixes.

The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and electric energy used by establishments classified in the nailed wood boxes and shook industry amounted to $182.0 million. Data on specific materials consumed appear in table 7.

Single-establishment companies in this industry with up to 5 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industyaverages. These establishments accwnted for 19 percent of total value of shipments.

INDUSTRY 2448, WOOD PALLETS AND SKIDS

This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood or wood and metal com- bination pallets and skids.

The 1987 definition of this industry is the same as that used in the 197217 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. The SIC number and title also are the same.

In the 1987 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2448, Wood Pallets and Skids, had employment of 25.7 thousand. The employment figure was 16 percent above the 22.1 thousand reported in 1982. Compared with 1986, employment increased 24 percent. The 1986 data are based on the Bureau's annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses. The leading States in employment in 1987 were California, Ohio, Michigan, and Pennsylvania. These same States were the leaders in 1982.

The total value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry was $1.5 billion.

Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry to which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2448 shipped $1.4 billion of wood pallets and skids products considered primary to the industry, $99.7 million of secondary products, and had $43.5 million of miscellaneous receipts. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primaty products shipped by establishments in the industry was 93 percent (specializa-' tion ratio). In 1982. the specialization ratio was 92 percent.

Establishments in this industry also accounted for 94 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they actually were produced (coverage ratio). In 1982, the coverage ratio was 93 percent. The products primary to industry 2448, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in table 6a and aggregate to $1.4 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see table 5b and the appendixes.


The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and electric energy used by establishments classified in the wood pallets and skids industry amounted to $880.2 million. Data on specific materials consumed appear in table 7.

Single-establishment companies in this industry with up to 10 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 20 percent of total value of shipments.

INDUSTRY 2449, WOOD CONTAINERS, N.E.C.

This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood containers, not elsewhere classified, such as cooperage, wirebound boxes and crates, and other veneer and plywood containers. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tobacco hogshead stock are classified in industry 2421, and those manufacturing cooperage stock are classified in industry 2429.


In the 1987 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2449, Wood Containers, N.E.C., had employment of 5.4 thousand. The employment figure was 27 percent below the 7.4 thousand reported in 1982. Compared with 1986, employment increased 8 percent. The 1986 data are based on the Bureau's annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses. The leading States in employment in 1987 were Georgia, North Carolina, Mississippi, and Cali- fornia. This represents a shift from 1982 when North Carolina, Georgia, Kentucky, and Tennessee were the leading States.


Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry to which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2449 shipped $210.8 million of wood containers, n.e.c., considered primary to the industry, $18.5 million of secondary products, and had $1 9.0 million of miscellaneous receipts. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in the industry was 92 percent (specialization ratio). In 1982. the specialization ratio was 95 percent.

Establishments in this industry also accounted for 96 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they actually were produced (coverage ratio). In 1982, the coverage ratio was 97 percent. The products primary to industry 2449, no matter in what industry they

24C-3 WOODEN CONTAINERS & MISC. WOOD PRODS.

I i .'

.

were produced, appear in table 6a and aggregate to $21 8.6 million. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see table 5b and the appendixes.

The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and electric energy used by establishments classified in the wood containers, n.e.c., industry amounted to $1 36.2 million. Data on specific materials consumed appear in table 7.


INDUSTRY 2491, WOOD PRESERVING

This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in treating wood, sawed or planed, in other establishments, with creosote or other preservatives to prevent decay and to protect against fire and insects. It also includes establishments engaged in cutting, treating, and selling of poles, parts, and piling, but establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing other wood products, which they may also treat with preservatives, are not included.


In the 1987 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2491, Wood Preserving, had employment of 11.8 thousand. The employment figure was 8 percent above the 10.9 thousand reported in 1982 Compared with 1986, employment increased 6 percent. The 1986 data are based on the Bureau's annual survey of manufactures (ASM). which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses. The leading States in employment in 1987 were Alabama, Virginia, Georgia, and South Carolina, accounting for 31 percent of the industry's employment. This represents a shift from 1982 when Georgia, Texas, Alabama, and Mississippi accounted for 33 percent of the industry's employment.


Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry to which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2491 .shipped $2.1 billion of preservative treated wood products considered primary to the industry, $69.2 million of secondary products, and had $48.8 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in the industry was 97 percent (specialization ratio). In 1982, the specialization ratio was 98 percent.

Establishments in this industry also accounted for 95 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they actually were produced (coverage ratio). In 1982, the coverage ratio was 96 percent. The products primary to industry 2491, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in table 6a and aggregate to $2.2 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see table 5b and the appendixes.

The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and electric energy used by establishments classified in the wood preserving industry amounted to $1.6 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in table 7.


INDUSTRY 2493, RECONSTITUTED WOOD PRODUCTS

This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing reconstituted wood products. Important products of this industry are hardboard, particleboard, insulation board, medium density fiberboard, waferboard and oriented strandboard. Selected products of this industry also are collected in the Current Industrial Report MA-26A, Pulp, Paper, and Board.

Industry 2493, Reconstituted Wood Products, is a com- bination of 1972 SIC-based industry 2492, Particleboard, and parts of 1972 SIC-based industries 2499, Wood Prod- ucts, N.E.C., and 2661, Building Paper and Board Mills. The effect of the revisions on the data is summarized in tables 1c-1 and lc-2. During the 1987 processing, each establishment was classified according to both the old and new SIC. Table IC-1 shows the distribution of the new industry among the old SIC classifications. Table lc-2 shows the distribution of the old SIC-based industries among the new SIC classifications.

In the 1987 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2493, Reconstituted Wood Products, had employment of 22.0 thousand. The leading States in employment in 1987 were Oregon, North Carolina, Mississippi, and Virginia, account-


Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry to which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2493 shipped $2.8 billion of reconstituted wood products considered primary to the industry, $42.2 million of secondary products, and had $59.2 million of miscellaneous

ing for 37 percent of the industry's employment. 3


5 .e

receipts. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in the industry was 98 percent (specialization ratio).

Establishments in this industry also accounted for 95 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they actually were produced (coverage ratio). The products primary to industry 2493, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in table 6a and aggregate to $2.9 billion. For further explanation. of specialization and coverage ratios, see table 5b and the appendixes. '. The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and electric energy used by establishments classified in the reconstituted wood products industry amounted to $1.5 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in table 7.

Sinqle-establishment companies in this industry with up were LAduded from the mail portion of the

ensus. T h a a for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or devel- opedfmm indusbyaverages These establishmentsaccounted for 5 percent of total value of shipments.

INDUSTRY 2499, WOOD PRODUCTS, N.E.C.

.

This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing miscellaneous wood products, not elsewhere classified, and products from rattan, reed, splint, straw, veneer, veneer strips, wicker, and willow.

The 1987 definition of this industry has been revised from that used in the 1972 Standard Industrial Classifica- tion (SIC) manual. However, the SIC number and title are unchanged. Product Classes 24993, Medium Density Fiber- board; 24995, Prefinished Particleboard and Medium Den- sity Fiberboard and 24996 and 24998, Hardboard Prod- ucts, classified in 1972 SIC-based industry 2499 are now classified in industry 2493. The effect of the revisions on the data is summarized in tables 1c-1 and lc-2. During the

1987 processing, each establishment was classified according.to both the old and new SIC. Table IC-1 shows the distribution of the new industry among the old SIC classifications. Table lc-2 shows the distribution of the old SIC-based industries among the new SIC classifications.

In the 1987 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2499, Wood Products, N.E.C., had employment of 56.1 thousand. The leading States in employment in 1987 were California, New York, Maine, and Texas.

The total value of shipments for establishments classi- .fied in this industry was $3.3 billion.

Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry to which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2499 shipped $3.0 billion of wood products, n.e.c., considered primary to the industry, $144.5 million of secondary products, and had $1 67.7 million of miscellaneous receipts. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in the industry was 95 percent (specialization ratio). ,' Establishments in this industry also accounted for 94 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they actually were produced (coverage ratio). The products primary to industry 2499, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in table 6a ahd aggregate to $3.2 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see table 5b and the appendixes.

The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and electric energy used by establishments classified in the wood products, n.e.c.. industry amounted to $1.6 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in table 7.

ingle-establishment camp-in this industry with up t o 2 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or devel- opedfmm indusbyaverages These establishmentsaccountted for 32 percent of total value of shipments. /

MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES WOODEN CONTAINERS & MISC. WOOD PRODS. 24C-5

?

, Table la-1. Historical Statistics for the Industry (1987 Basis): 1987 and Earlier Years

70.4 58.3 89.4 68.6 85.7

1987 Census... 1886 ASM. .... 1985 ASM. .... 1884 ASM ..... 1883 ASM ..... 1982 Ceow s... 1981 ASM ..... 1980 ASM ..___ 1979 ASM ..... TU78 ASM .....

4.7 8.6 50.4 111.6 138.2 4.4 6.2 46.2 84.0 151.0 5.3 8.6 54.0 86.0 183.6 5.3 10.0 52.9 121.3 147.8 6.2 12.6 68.1 131.4 188.6

1677 Cenr ur.... 1876 ASM ...... 1975 ASM. ..... 1874 ASM 1873 ASM ...... 1972 Ceows ....

84.0 91.0 87.3 77.8 72.0

67.2 80.8 75.8 76.9 70.3 65.0

1887 Cemur .... 1986 ASM. ..... 1965 ASM. ____. 1884 ASM ...... 1963 ASM ...... 1882 Census .... 1881 ASM ...... 1980 ASM ...... 1878 ASM ...... l978 ASM ...... 1977 Cenrur.... 1976 ASM ...... 1975 ASMD _ _ _ _ _ 1874 ASM ...... 1873 ASM ...... 1872 Census ....

8.5 12.5 65.9 1U.6 188.8 7.7 14.8 71.5 166.1 386.4 8.4 14.8 68.8 1 u . 2 l87.A 8.0 15.8 82.4 122.1 170.8 7.9 14.6 57.8 132.2 157.1

8.0 15.5 53.7 1201 131.4 10.3 10.5 56.1 180.7 154.3 10.3 19.6 81.8 154.3 152.5 11.4 23.2 63.8 159.2 161.6 11.1 22.0 56.0 132.0 138.3 10.5 21.0 51.9 114.1 128.7

1987 CenYJ... i986 ASM. _..__ 1885 ASM' ..... 1884 ASM ...... 1983 ASM _ _ _ _ _ _ 1882 C e W Y f .... 1881 ASM ...... 1880 ASM ...... 1979 ASM ...... 1978 ASM ...... 1977 Cenws .... 1976 ASM ____.. 1875 ASM ...... 1874 ASM ...... 1873 ASM ...... 1872 Census ....

456 iNA) INA) INAI INA)

428 INAI INA) INAI iNAl

1867 Cemr .... 1986 ASM ...... 1985 ASM ____.. 1984 ASM ...... 1983 ASM ...... 1862 Cenrur .... 1981 ASM ...... I860 ASM ...... I878 ASM ...... 1978 ASM ......

540 202 11.8 207.7 8.1 18.2 (NA) INA) 11.1 181.1 8.6 17.1 iNAl INA) 11.1 184.0 9.0 18.2 iNAl INAI 10.7 171.7 8.8 18.3 (NA) INA) 10.2 155.7 8.1 15.7

524 184 10.9 159.4 8.6 16.5 INAI INAI 12.3 173.5 9.8 19.8 INAI INAI 13.2 170.6 10.6 21.2 INAI INA) 12.9 1U.8 10.4 20.8 INAI (NAI 12.9 142.2 10.2 21.0

1877 cans ur.... 1976 ASM ...... 1875 ASM ...... 1974 ASM ...... 1973 ASM ...... 1972 Cemr ....

140.8 127.8 133.4 127.0 108.3

108.2 117.3 118.3 105.5 83.8

1987 Cenwr ....

1987 census ....

552.6 1 620.1 2 169.6 U.1 365.5 87 95 5M.1 1 269.3 1 774.0 35.3 324.7 iNA) INA) 525.8 1 zoB.4 1 683.5 47.7 323.4 INA) INA) 485.2 1 177.4 1 625.5 43.5 302.8 INRI INA) 334.3 1 031.7 1 378.4 23.8 298.8 INA) INA1 383.7 878.5 1 3M.2 35.8 315.3 98 86 416.8 972.8 1 389.0 43.4 268.5 iNAl INA) 449.7 875.7 1 397.4 43.3 284.0 (NA) INA) 394.4 887.8 1 2 a . 6 48.4 242.8 I N N (NA) 385.7 781.4 1 166.8 , 9 8 3 216.5 iNAl INAI

110

iNAl 130

82.9 58.3 69.2 68.1 55.1 54.4

INDUSTRY 2441. NAILED WOOD

327.1 857.5 W . 8 30.3 212.5 87 97 229.0 478.8 704.3 22.3 156.7 iNA) (NA) 228.3 415.8 647.7 'O27.5 155.7 INA) iNAl 326.3 478.8 751.2 28.1 168.4 INA) INA) 186.3 371.5 557.4 31.6 66.6 1N;J IN$ 175.8 303.8 475.8 14.8 84.7

BOXES AND SHOOK

158

148.5 182.0 325.0 157.1 181.8 396.5

58.0 1486 170.6 328.7 58.3 147.6 167.4 338.8 58.1 153.8 1M.8 334.6 58.0 137.8 188.7 306.8 48.1 104.7 128.7 235.7 51.8 127.8 157.1 283.3 55.5 118.7 178.0 288.8 58.7 118.8 178.6 297.4

53.6 47.2 37.4 Y).6 45.7 49.0

240 154 22.0 yU.5 17.7 37.1 370.4 1371.1 1468.8 2654.8 149.6 257.2 99 95

116.2 147.4 125.0

128.3 133.4 262.3 -114.1 210.0

103.8 138.3 237.9

3 223


3 324 671 56.1 824.2 46.4 86.5 576.7 1 728.0 1 567.0 3 295.5 74.3 488.8 85 94

415 25.7

IKI ::; I;:! 22 362 22.1

(NA) 22.7 (NA) 22.8

326.0 21.7 38.0 237.9 616.8 880.2 1 488.1 2M.8 18.3 27.6 191.5 586.8 803.5 1 394.1 301.8 17.4 33.2 206.1 598.3 771.8 1 383.6 268.2 16.8 34.3 2M.8 802.7 504.2 1 m . 9 237.0 , 18.3 34.4 170.4 4124 627.1 1 051.8 2301 18.4 32.7 165.0 420.5 588.1 1 012.3 237.7 19.4 35.8 176.0 426.0 548.2 874.1 220.2 18.7 38.2 162.8 438.6 595.5 1 029.7 220.7 21.7 40.3 168.2 368.3 608.5 1 w1.2 205.5 20.6 38.9 157.2 383.8 y8.8 636.0

1 267 1 290 346 20.3 183.8 17.8 32.1 126.3 303.1 387.3 8gs.O (NA) INA) (NA) 13.1 107.9 11.4 20.1 63.1 238.5 258.6 493.4 (NA) INA) (NA) 13.0 107.0 11.1 16.0 80.0 223.3 247.6 475.l iNAl INAI iNAl 15.7 108.8 13.7 24.9 82.6 262.8 282.4 621.3

65.4 14.7 28.5 71.5 205.8 234.0 437.6 1y;j 1y2 1;;; ;::; 77.7 12.5 23.1 M.3 140.9 1 5 5 . 2 ~ 295.4

7.4 8.6 9.5 8.9 8.6

11.3 11.3 12.5 12.3 11.6


278.3 275.1 308.2

315.6

327.8 288.8

311.0 303.0 316.4 272.2 240.2

'011.0 '012.6

'04.8

7.1 '04.6 W.8

_.

37.0 24.6 21.8 29.2 37.8

26.6 23.8 29.8 33.8 33.0

31.2 27.6 27.1 31.5 27.4 25.1 -

43.8 115.8 93 28.3 107.5 iNAl 39.7 110.5 iNA)

'94.5 104.8 (NA) '94.3 103.0 iNA1

29.4 104.3 . 92 W8.8 88.8 (NAI 196.7 68.1 INAI W5.8 83.5 INA)

54.7 42.6 iNA)

18.6

14.9 11.2

190.5 38.6

17.2

'W.0

'9.8 "6.4

2412-6 WOODEN CONTAINERS 8 MISC. WOOD PRODS. MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES

.

1878ASM ......

1977 Cemur _ _ _ 1976ASM _ _ _ _ _ _ 1975ASM _ _ _ _ _ _ 1874ASM ...... 1973ASM ._____ 1972 CBmUs _ _ _

1 8 8 7 C e m ... l966ASM ._____ 1885ASM .-.... 1984 ASM ...... 1883ASM ._____

1962 -(I _ _ _ 1881 ASM ...... 19aO ASM ...... 1979ASM .____. 1878ASM ...... 1977 CBms ... 1976 ASM _..___ 1975ASM ...... 1974 ASM ...... 1973 ASM.1 .___ 1972 Census ...

1987 cenrur ... lSea ASH ...... 1884 ASM ._.___ 1885 ASM ...... 1953 ASM _..___

1882 cams ... 1991 ASM .__.__

1878ASM ...... 1980 ASM ...-.. 1978 ASM ._.___

1977 cemvr ... 1976 ASM ...-.. 1975 ASM _.__._ 1874ASM ...... 1973 ASM ...-.. 1972 C e w r -..

~ ~ 1 ~ : FOT

e.

- Table la-1. Historical Statistics for the Industry (1987 Basis): 1987 and Earlier Years-Con.

IN*) IN*) K] 6.7 81.1 5.4 11.5 69.8 3328 305.5 6332 34.9

35 53 51 6.2 ’ 79.1 5.0 10.8 60.3 2072 245.3 4529 32.5 21.1 99 95 INAI INAI INA) 5.6 6 2 7 4.6 9.3 47.4 125.7 lBB.5 320.5 33.2 23.1 (NA) INAI

24.7 [NA) (NA) INAI (NAI (NA) 5.5 55.5 4.5 8.9 41.5 80.1 175.2 265.0 30.2 (NA) (NAl INA) 7.5 67.9 6.1 126 52.0 186.2 lW.0 381.6 58.5 25.4 INA) (NA) I N 2 I N 2 (NP& 7.6 68.7 6.5 13.8 54.2 217.4 ,173.4 391.1 12.5 17.5 (N:/ WJ

7.7 65.5 6.4 13.8 51.8 144.5 1521 285.4 34.6 18.8

INDUSTRY 2489. WOOD PRODUCTS N.E.C.

3 348 3 494 757 692 1 1129 . 56.6 107.1 781.5 2 427.6 2 385.4 4 780.3 1 N . 6 6821 INAI INA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 64.3 841.7 520 882 658.7 2 m3.0 1 988.1 3 W6.1 115.0 588.2 (NA) INA) (NA) (NAJ (NA) 61.9 818.4 50.9 95.1 645.5 1 935.7 1 981.5 3 695.5 146.7 5640 (NA) INA)

652 9 4 7 . 7 . 53.6 1W.4 659.6 2087.6 2053.9 4118.2 116.4 583.8 (NA) (NA) K/ 1%; 64.1 875.1 52.7 87.7 605.7 2 018.1 1 798.4 3 786.0 64.9 574.5 (NA) (NA)

3 226 3 387 644 60.6 798.6 49.4 80.0 559.3 1 645.6 1 677.8 3 347.8 142.3 541.5 95 94 (NA) (NA) (NA) 61.5 764.9 513 88.0 Y7.0 1 678.9 1 745.8 3 3922 ”173.3 513.9 (NA) INA) (NA) (NAI 65.2 747.4 52.2 98.6 516.3 1 474.1 1 701.7 3 160.2 165.0 456.6 INA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 67.3 711.7 Y.6 105.8 511.5 1 569.1 1 687.1 3 249.0 138.3 441.2 (NAI (NA) (NA) INA) (NA) 65.1 W . 9 54.5 !W.g 471.3 1415.4 1478.3 2 881.2 119.3 398.1 (NAI INA)

2 803 3 050 662 61.6 608.1 53.9 102.3 UB.0 1 265.5 1 3028 2 557.6 116.9 368.5 94 93 INA) (NA) (NA) 68.7 573.7 562 104.3 414.1 1 142.2 1 169.5 2 2729 102.9 338.3 INA) (NA) YN] [EM/ 53.4 483.4 54.0 93.8 349.2 924.2 881.1 1 898.8 BB.8 289.8 (NAI (NA)

702 508.2 58.8 108.6 368.7 975.4 1 037.0 1 W.6 112.0 268.9 (NA) INA) 240.1 (NAJ (NA) (NA) (NA) , [&Ai 68.4 448.8 56.4 108.1 325.8 699.7 848.9 1 7 u . 3 72.5

3 W8 3 133 63.0 410.0 53.0 102.6 284.3 608.1 714.6 1 518.9 86.3 202.8 91

INDUSTRY 2681, BUILDING PAPER AND BOARD HILLS

13 17 17 22 58.6 1.6 3.7 43.6 108.3 1838 m.0 11.8 28.9 INA) fNA) 81.3 1.9 4.0 45.7 1352 176.1 311.2 10.4 N.8 (NA) (NA)

U . 9 (NA) (NA) (NAI (NA) (NAI 3.7 68.0 3.1 6.3 69.2 194.8 275.7 4ea.o 21.1 47.3 INA) (NA) I%] I%] {!;I . :2 87.8 2 6 6.1

(NA) (NAJ (NAI 3.8 61.6 3.1 6.3 64.5 1621 241.6 424.3 15.1 42.8 (NA) INA)

19 30 23 3.6 70.8 2.9 5.7 51.6 158.2 m . 4 368.1 14.5 45.4 67 87 68.6 210.8 3 0 . 0 540.1 28.6 60.5 (NAI (NA) 5.3 10.7

55.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NAI INA) 6.5 111.2

5.5 11.3 68.9 221.5 3w.3 (NAI (NAI (NA) 7.1 ,113.1 . 5.8 12.6 91.1 2422 313.7 549.8 47.7 54.0 (NA) (NAI (NA) INA) (NAI 6.7 108.2

(NA) INAI INAI 6.9 108.8 5.8 124 85.8 238.4 268.8 528.9 18.8 45.0 (NAJ INA)

56 53 7.0 BB.8 5.9 125 77.8 216.2 264.3 473.7 16.6 45.0 93 53 4 4 1 INAI INAI 94.1 6.4 13.4 75.8 1949 w5.4 428.7 12.1

63.9 237.9 248.4 188.9 28.2 56.7 INA) (NAI y8.7 62.6 55.1 INA) (NA)

872 251.1 W8.3 W . 9 26.4 40.8 (N;i INA) 9 1 1 246.5 211.8 456.2 18.6 36.4 92

2072 240.3 uB.8 17.8 69.1

528.0 40.4

22 (NA) I N N (NAI 7.6

9.3 18.8 98.1 269.6 281.9 INA) (NAI (NAI 9.4 108.3 7.8 15.9 Wl (NA) (NAI 11.1 120.1

8.7 21.4 ( “2 “9”: (N;; 11.3 117.4 13.5 171.8 9.9 21.4

pwimab of data. sm tmvlees on @le I &

. . .. I . . . .

. ’. . .

MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES WOODEN CONTAINERS 8 MISC. WOOD PRODS. 24C-7

1

+ Table lb-1. Selected Operating Ratios for the Industry (1987 Basis): 1987 and Earlier Years

PSymll

%% 14 356 13 603 13 183 12 074 11 915

11 953 9 507 9 076 0 325 E 576

7 976 7 481 7 027 6 506 6 147 5 710

1907 Cenwur ......... 1906 ASM ........... 1985 ASM ........... 1964 ASM ........... 1983 ASM ........... 1962 Carwn ......... 7961 ASM ........... 1990 ASM ........... 1979 ASM ........... 1976 ASM ...........

COO! 01 ROducUOn COS1 01 materials and

wcanto1 . Annualhours eadn(lio1 prcent 01 ~ E B " , 01 Payroll 83 Val= added

0WIWT-t nmkm -*en yl hi p m e n ts ylipmanll w em Qee value added wwker hour m n t ) cnumaer1 (Olh) ipB1SB"tl 1parEB"t) c8o11arS, m e n 1 1 idO11*1l

4 n B R as Ay~rege hcuiy material9 8% payroll a9

tow Of pcduclbn Pmd"M" YaIW 01 "BlyB 01 value added w e n t 01 per picductlo"


03 1 037 6.30 56 62 24 E31 50 10.28 EO 1 822 6.67 54 77 26 054 49 19.16 00 1 E54 6.23 54 70 24 467 54 16.49 E7 1 724 5.93 56 90 22 030 55 14.76 05 1 767 5.48 55 80 21 676 55 14.52

83 1 774 5.96 54 79 21 547 55 14.67 02 1 055 4.52 55 02 15 627 61 10.26 83 1 E15 4.37 55 60 10 385 55 10.83 83 1 011 4.14 80 05 13 337 E2 0.86 07 1 050 3.97 59 68 12 696 ea 7.09

E7 1 827 3.91 58 E2 13 512 59 8.48 E6 1 732 3.64 53 79 13 494 55 9.11 E3 1 787 3.63 52 70 13 153 53 0.93 E6 1 024 3.26 51 75 13 330 50 0.34 00 1 645 2.95 64 02 10 179 90 6.24 09 1 037 266 57 03 9 701 59 5.64

1907 CerUVr ......... 1906 ASM ........... 1986 ASM ........... 1964 ASM ........... 1983 ASM ........... 1902 Ce".". 1981 ASM ............ 19EO ASM ............ 1979 ASM..: ......... 1976 ASM ............ 1977 Cemr .......... 1976 ASM ............ 1975 ASM ............ 1974 ASM ............ 1973 ASM ............ 1972 Census ..........

12 783 13 748 14 235 12 026 10 533

10 425 10 471 9 615 E 971 0 057

1967 C~MUS .......... 1996 ASM ............ 1905 ASM ............ l90d ASM ............ 1903 ASM ............

E4 79 02 E4 E6

03 E5 88 ea 09

1977 Cenrva .......... 1976 ASM ............ 1975 ASM ............ 1974 ASM ............ 1973 I S M ............ 1972 C e n ~ l s ..........

751 712 800 024 702

777 035 E30 057 888

1982 Census .......... 1981 ASM ............ l9EO ASM ............ 1979 ASM ............ 1970 ASM ............

6.26 59 E1 24 000 6.06 58 70 28 444 0.30 57 79 26 222 5.05 57 77 27 027 4.95 60 02 18 329

5.05 50 01 19 027 5 . w 50 61 16 722

4.!7 61 83 16 191 4.04 59 E1 16 547

4.50 50 79 19 153

1987 Cenivr ..........

53 40 50 44 57

55 60 50 55 54

1967 CenwYI .......... NOW For qwli

16.23 21.10 18.02 17.57 11.99

12.66 11.94 12.12 9.86 8.07

0068 ea 1 793 0 236 07 I 7 8 3 0 230 E5 1 712 6 929 07 1 018 5 579 06 ' 1 803 5 433 07 1 0 4 8

3.93 57 EO 14 931 4.13 52 74 10 202 4.21 52 75 17 177 3.32 50 71 16 739 2.70 53 75 12 035 2.61 53 79 9 063

13 037 11 660 11 865 I t 245 12 070

E7 t 030 5 86 55 83 20 667 63

ea 1 882 583 ea 91 16 552 72 07 1 ea7 529 54 79 19 ea5 57

88 1861 563 64 09 16 6W 69

07 2 032 540 55 03 10 507 05

INDUSTRY 2449. WOOD CONTAINERS. N.E.C.

11 351 10 501 9 189 0 752 E 1E1

88 1 923 5.27 63 EO 19 541 58

E0 1 702 4.65 57 E4 15 179 61 90 1 986 3.92 60 E7 13 719 64

w 1 922 4.03 54 79 19 547 54

90 1 073 3.91 54 79 15 023 54

11.92 11.76 10.55 7.77 6.10

7 550 7 150 6 707 6 152 5 715 5 482

w 1 930 3.46 53 79 13 528 58 91 1 693 3.39 50 78 1 1 221 50 91 1 s m 3.16 50 75 13 655 49

w 1 882 2.55 51 77 10 732 53 66 2 0 0 0 2.47 53 00 9 588 57

91 2 035 2.75 51 75 12 736 48

77 77 E1 02 79

79 80 90 E1 79

11.57 11.36 9.74 7.68 6.93

2 wo 7.73 1 980 7.40 2 022 7.33 2 0 8 0 6.94 1 930 6.90

1 919 6.56 2 031 5.09 zoo0 5.B 2 m 5.07 2 059 4.47

04 62 63 E3 E5

E4 03 02 02 79

17 802 16 315 16 576 16 040 15 264

14 623 14 105 12 924 11 922 11 023

10 w 7 9 742 9 408 0 030 7 435 6 592

46 831 38 45 414 36 47 376 35 46 280 35 32 775 47

35 202 ' 42 34 114 41 34 066 36 30 574 39 29 999 37

22 932

2 122 3.63 2 151 3.68 2 131 3.08

01 2 M3 2.09

INDUSTRY 2193, I

9.96 52 70 62 323 37 36.90 80 2 006

75 72 72 72 75

72 70 70 70 67

60 68 64 63 67 E4

14 692 1 8 6 1 6.67 46 73 30 766 46 19.95 E3

23 60E 24 546 30 763

EO 10 446 40 79 15 558 42

:ONSTINTED WOOD PRODUCTS

30.36 28.48 28.90 27.06 21.29

23.25 21.09 21.21 18.96 16.37

16.60 14.67 14.54 17.64 10.4, 9.35 -

INDUSTRY 2499. WOOD PRODUCTS, N.E.C.


Table lb-2. Selected Operating Ratios for the Industry (1972 Basis): 1987 and Earlier Years

82 51 81 51 83

. 80 . 58 .e5 . 85 81

1957 ca"O"I .......... 1956 ASM ............ 1865 ASM ............ 1984 ASM ............ 1853 ASM ............ 1982 CBnsus .......... 1981 ASM ............ 1880 ASM ............ ,1978 ASM ............ 1976 ASM ............

2 170 2 125 . 2 182 :. 2 173

: 2 0 1 1

I 1 970 ~ 1 932

1978 2 078 2 130

1977 cana.a .......... 1976 ASM ............ 1975 ASM ............ 1974 ASM ............ 1973 ASM ............ 1972 caMll ..........

27 081 25 541 25 085 23 781 21 473

19 611 17 107 16 288 15 828 15 475

13 812 12 381 11 308 10 519 10 389 9 520

1587 Cenw. .......... 1855 ASM ............ 1955 ASM ............ 1884 ASM ............ 1953 ASM ............ 1962 ~BIIIYS .......... 1981 ASM ............ l980 ASM ............ 1878 ASM ............ 1878 ASSM ............

82 2 056 ,,.e4 82 79 2 105 11.42 57 50 2 179 11.33 54 04 2 032 10.98 59 52 2 032 10.24 57

51 1 8 6 6 9.61 56 82 2 018 8.W W 52 2 055 7.69 58 W 2 138 7.23 57 84 2 138 6.92 55 84 2 119 5.23 54 64 2 0 % 5.66 55 83 2 035 5.25 51 64 2 129 4.95 52 85 2 2 0 6 , 4.54 48 55 2 162 4.27 48

1977 CerLSJl .......... 1976 ASM ............ 1975 ASM ............ 1974 ASU ............ 1973 ASM ............ 1972 Cenws ..........

imutby

New Industry 2493, ReCO?Stiluted Wood P r d ~ Cl.... Old lndurlry 2492. Pmdet-xrd Old lndvetry2499. Wood PrCdUClS. N.E.C Old InduItry 2561. Building Paper snd Board MIIS..

.................. ..........

1987 l2anr.s .......... 1858 ASM ............ 1865 ASM ............ 1984 ASM ............ 1983 &SM ............

AI1 employees Productan ronem V b NEW acvad bv capita1 €Mal.

AI1 estab mamhc- cos( 01 Value of expend- F a r invan-

menu Number lmiran Number H ~ Y R Imilon 1mUan [millm (millon MII ID^ ( m l b n (number) 11.0001 dOIIUS1 ( 1 . W ) 1milloml d d h l d d h l dOlkm1 dollan) dolla~sl dollam)

240 22.0 504.5 17.7 37.1 370.4 1 371.1 1 488.9 8M.9 149.9 257.2 59 8.9 211.3 7.3 15.9 163.0 583.0 692.8 375.0 54.2 87.0

162 11.7 257.1 8.2 18.8 182.3 814.7 706.5 324.5 59.1 152.9 9 1.4 38.1 1.1 2.3 25.1 73.3 89.4 165.3 8.6 17.3

Ish Pa dl ""p" use matenab Sl!ipment* me3 1-

1982 cans., .......... 1951 ASM ............ ,980 ASM _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1978 ASM ............ 1975 ASM ............

New Industry 2499. Wood PmdYMS. N.E.C ........... Old Industry 2495. Wood PrWUCt.. N.E.C ..........

1977 ca"l,l .......... t976 ASM ............ 1975 ASU ............ ,974 ASM ............ 1973 ASM ............ 1972 mn0t.s ..........

3 324 58.1 524.2 464 85.5 576.7 1 728.0 1 587.0 3 324 56.1 824.2 45.4 55.5 575.7 1 726.0 I 587.0

Value added per productan

woner mur (dollan1

INDUSTRY 2492, PARTICLEBOARD

23 742 23 759 22 E52 . 21 043

' W 481

18 €ea 17 098 15 759 14 2Y) 13 587

12 758 11 186 10 mu 9 053 9 ms 8 %

10.25 10.62 10.13 8.50 9.29 8.74 8.00 7.15

. 5.41 6.07

M 52 55 57 69 83 61 57 54 48

58 67 71 73 76

82 77 74 70 E3

75 742 73 x% 55 118 58 594 45 847

34 518 41 078 39 807 42 587 48 672

31 32

I 35 37

. u 54 42

- 39 . 33

27 . . 5.53 54 72 33 419 38 5.10 81 61 22 448 54 4.58 ea 87 16 302 52 4.05 55 73 22 427 40 3.93 44 62 28 €05 32 3.75 51 74 18 706 45

INDUSTRY 24% WOOD PRODUCTS. NEC.

42.88 42.70 38.80 33.19 27.84

21.72 24.65 23.58 24.09 28.94

18.01 13.52 10.12 13.14 15.75 10.47

INDUSTRY 2861. BUILDING PAPER AND BOARD MILLS

W 76 73 75 76

75 84 79 78 75

74 77 73 74 73 71

49 227 55 333 59 m 52 849 U I W O

43 944 32 431 33 358 3d 113 34 551

31 171

25 309 24 285 22 221

55 45 42 45 45

45 53 19 47 45

0 46 45 45 47 45

2827 33.80 33.97 30.92 28.85

27.75 19.70 19.75 19.22 19.23

17.46 14.54 14.85 13.52 11.73 11.52 -

~&wUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES WOODEN CONTAINERS & MISC. WOOD PRODS. 24C-9

imww

Old IndW 2492 P a r t d e w

Old1Mur42499.WCdRodvsuN.EC ............ N W 1- 2483 R - M Wmd R W . . NWI"@SQY2499'Wmd RodusD N.EC .... N B 1 l M u r 4 3088: P b b pmdu&. N.E.C.

Old IndVrrm 2861 Svlldinp Pwez and Board Mills.... NW IndwW 2iW. RaorutiNted Wmd Roduco.. N W IMu9Uy 2621. Paper Mills

NW ~nanm, 2 i w . ti^ wmd ~ m ~ m . .

......

...................

All emplow-a, P d & " w c d m VSlW NW capitsl E n d 4

AI1 estab manutaD C0ot.d Val- ol expend. ywinv?n. tone9

menta Number rMllion Number Hmm (Mlkn lmillan (million lmillon lmilllon lmillion (mmber) (1.mOI dolhrd Il.mO) ~Mlloml d o l b ) dolbm) .. ddiars) Wbllarr) dollars) WINS)

W 8.9 211.3 7.3 15.8 1 8 3 . 0 - 683.0 682.8 1 375.0 61.2 67.0 69 6.8 211.3 7.3 15.8 183.0 681.0 882.9 1 375.0 . 61.2 .67.0

3 461 W.2 1 112.6 B.6 107.1 7615 2 427.6 2 385.4 4 780.3 140.6 . 8821 6.2 16.6 182.3 614.7 708.5 1 324.6 58.1 1529

3 324 56.1 . 824.2 46.4 88.5 576.7 1 728.0 1 -7.0 3 285.5 . 74.3 489.6 6 . 1.4 31.6 1.0 1.7 22.6 88.6 72.0 lM.2 7.2 18.4

17 2 2 58.6 1.8 3.7 43.8 106.3 1W.3 281.0 11.6 28.8 8 1.4 36.1 1.1 2 3 25.1 73.3 86.4 165.3 6.6 17.3 8 .6 23.5 .6 1.4 16.7 35.0 83.6 126.7 5.3 12.7

added by

kh Pami wa 88 tye mslarlals rrupmentr 1Nm8

182 11.7. 257.1

Table 2. Industry Statistics for Selected States: 1987 and 1982 IEXdk Wa ID( awdloner Stales m!n 1% W W e am FW meantw ol abberia- and m. -3mbcdwtm, text Fw e w h m n O l l m m

1sS7 1882

I I I I I I

! I

!

I


caritomvl ........................ €1 Flonda ........................... MOEhIQm ........................ Minnesota Miuiuiippi ....................... 1 E 4

....................... NBYYOI* ....................... E1 NoMCanYim ................... E3 OM0 ............................ E5 h e w n ......................... E2 P..,W .................... E2 Texas ........................... WEstdngrm w h e " .......................

INDUSTRY 2448. WOOD PALLETS AND SKIDS

Unl1.d S U M S ...........

Miwll~ippi ....................... E1 MtssouH ......................... E2 New Jersey ...................... E2 N e w Y m ....................... E l Nonh Carolma ................... E2

ohlo ............................ E3 Oreeon ......................... E3 Pennryhanu .................... E2 SOUIF cw~llm ................... E1 TO",wS%w ...................... E2 ierar ........................... E l vupinia .......................... E1

wm, v,rg,nia WiScO"$," .......................

...................... .................... I:I/ Washmpton

see 100tnotm at end 01 table.

SM

64 9

14 6 5

20 13 16 7

15

16 6

12

1 mi 45 28 98 13 21

57 64 98 33 82

12 12 31

116 25

31 72 31 57

144 I 7 132 32 78

W .6 18 12 75

n

98 22 4 5 4 3

3 5 4 2 6 7 3 5

415

12 11 35

5 7

14 20 17 5

20

2 2 6 23 3

10 22 4

1& 15

26 4

26 4

16

21 17 7 1

25

L O

EE .3 .3

A4 A4 AA .3 .2

AA .3

88 3 .3

25.7

.6

.8 2.3 AA

.4

.9 u: EE 88 1.0

AA A4 E8 1.6 80

.7 1.1 .3

1.0 1.0

EE .3

1.5 .3 1.0 1.5 u) .L

88 1.4

84.7

(DL 2.6 3.4

::I ID1 3.0 2.9 (0) 4.3

ID1 5.7 3.9

328.0

9.0 6.7

34.8 ID1 5.1

10.2 (Dl ID1 ID)

10.3

13 ID1

21.5 ID1 7.4

123 4.6

13.6 12.7

ID) 3.2

xI.0 3.0

12.6

17.5 I01 5.9 ID1

16.4

9.0

(D!

8 [DJ

'DA

ID!

.4

.4

.,

38.0

1.2 .e

3.5

'Q2

!D!

13

1.3 ID) 101

(Dl

2.5 ID) 1.0 1.7

.5 1.5 1.3

'Di

ID2

2.4 .4

1.5

2 2

(Dl 2.0

57.4

(0) 2.1 2.2 ID1 (D)

\Dd 2.1 ID1 2.6

(01 4.0 2.8

237.9

7.3 5.7

25.2 ID) 4.0

7.4 (0) (Dl (Dl 7.3

ID1 I4

15.0 ID) 6.0 8.3 3.1

10.2 6.2

IDd t4.7 2.1 6.8

12.7 (Dl 4.0 ID1

13.0

24c-io WOODEN CONTAINERS 8 MISC. WOOD PRODS.

148.5

101 5.2 7.7 ID1 101 ID1 5.6 5.2

!Di ID1 8.0 6 2

818.8

18.1 11.2 61.5 ID) 9.5

19.0 ID1 10) ID1

21.5

(Dl 13

45.2 ID)

17.2 23.8 10.5 18.3 n.4

(01 7.3

36.7 6.0

23.9

30.2 (Dl

11.4 (Dl

34.0

1820 325.0

(Dl (0) 6.6 121 7.2 14.4

(DI 6.6 (2.5 6.1 11.4

(0) 7.0

(DL 17.1 ID)

24.8 5.5 11.6

880.2 1 4 8 8 . 1

24.4 42.3 21.7 33.1

103.3 164.7 0)

16.0 (Dl

25.3

22.7 41.6 ID1 ID) (Dl ID)

ID) 26.6 (Dl

50.4

I:{ ID1 ID)

ID1 61.2 ID'

106.6 (D) ID)

16.2 36.6 34.3 56.1 12.8 29.3 30.6 50.0 31.2 M.8

(D) (Dl 10.5 17.9 61.2 lW.6

8.2 14.3 31.2 U . 8

42.6 72.9 101

15.1 (D)

2 6 1 ID) (Dl

46.6 60.2

6.4

1.5 .2 .2

I N 2

.2

.3

.2 INA)

.2

.4

.5

.2

22.1

.4

.5 1.7 .2 .3 .9 .7 .9

E8 1.0

IN*) IN:!

1.3 .3 .5

1.2 .a .8 .6

1.4 .2

1.4 .3 .7

1.2 1.2 E0 *A 1.1

137.8

35.2 2.4 4.3

INAL ID) 4.2 4.2 5.1

(NAI 2.8

10.0 20.0 3.8

410.5

5.7 7.6

36.8 4.3 7.2

1..7 15.4 15.3 (Dl 15.9

INA)

28.9 5.0 6.7

17.5 6.7

18.1 15.2

27.0 3.6

32.3 4.4

13.2

20.8 21.5

(D) (Dl

20.4

'!Ai


~

1087


1082

.- U"1l.d 61.1.. ..........

*lamma ....................... Ar*anrar ....................... CaIiimnia ....................... Florida ......................... G e W a ........................ Kenhxb ....................... Mi-poi ...................... Mulw" ........................ NOM Carolina .................. South Carolina .................. Ten- ..................... Wismn?un ................. 1 ....


U"l1.d Sut" ..........

Idaho ........................... llli Ml ........................... i n d i .......................... K m W ........................ h i - ........................

N m Yon ....................... NaVl Carolina ................... olic ............................ mego" ......................... P m w m l a .................... Sam CarnPM ................... Tennessee ...................... Texas ........................... Yllpnla.. ........................ wasn npton.. .................... Has, v1gn.l) .................... w.wnan .......................

Alabama ........................ Arkansas ........................ Wifomis ........................ colorado ........................ Flonda .......................... G w i a ......................... i&hO ........................... lllimii ........................... 1ndlana .......................... Loviwana ........................ Mcnagsn ........................ M n n m m ....................... M,sssst~p ....................... MonlDna ........................ N m Hamphre .................. New Jemy ...................... New Medm ..................... NOM Carolina ................... North Dakota .................... Ohio ............................ omiahoma ....................... Oregon .......................... Pennllylvanla .................... SDulh CalOllna ................... Sarfh Damols .................... v1rginia .......................... wisUInSln ....................... Texas ...........................

I

see 1mfnote a, eni 01 m e .


5.4

AA AA BB .3 .7

A4 BB .3 .7

BB BE .2

11.11

1.0 .4 .6 .3 .8 .2 2 .2

AA .3

AA .2

AA .7

AA

A* .E

M .E

BB .8

BB cc 1.0 .5

PA .2

22.0

.3

.4 1.3 AA .2

.8 AA .7 .3 .8

cc 1.3 EE 1.9 BB

M cc BE 2.2 BB cc AA 2.5 cc cc BB cc 1.5 .E

. . . .

mA (0) ID1 ID) 3.0 0.1

ID1 ID1 3.1 7.2 ID1

3

207.7

15.0 7.4

12.0 8.1

2.7 4.0 3.1 101 4 8

ID1 2.5 ID1

12.7 ID1

ID1 8.3 ID1 0.7 ID1

q4.3 10) ID1

17.1 12.5 ID1 4.0

14.1

'.<

604.6

7.9 6.7

32.4 ID1 2.5

12.5 ID1

11.2 *.e

16.3

ID1 34.2 101

44.5 ID1

101 44.2

ID1 101 ID1

65.2

13

13 ID1 ID1

33.7 15.9

' , I w.4

ID1

2.0 6.8

ID1

8.0 ID) ID) 3.5

14

!Di

140.8

10.8 4.8 7.7 4.0 9.7

1.6 3.4 2.0 ID1 3.5

!Dl ID) 8.6 ID) 101 8.3 ID) 7.8 ID1 6.5

11.0 8.8 ID1 2.8

13

370.4

5.0 8.2

24.2

ID;

2 9.7

2.8 13.6

ID1 22.6 ID1

32.4 ID) ID) ID) ID)

30.3 ID) 10) 101

40.3

I:{ ID1 ID1

25.6 12.2

111.6

ID1

3.7 15.7

14

14 4.8 9.0 ID1 ID1 0.2

6526

41.2 12.6 31.0 11.7 38.1

7.5 11.5 11.1 101

14.3

ID1 7.5 ID1

33.1 101 ID1

39.6 ID1

27.2 ID1

27.5

40.0 25.4

ID1 11.1

I:{

I 371.1

29.8 21.1 62.0 ID) 4.6

42.8 ID1

21.3 8.3

33.1

ID1 89.6

ID1 81.9 101 (Dl ID1 ID1

01.. ID1 101 ID1

192.8 ID1 ID) ID) ID1

80.1 51.6

138.2

ID1 ID1 ID)

12.4 14.1

PI ID1 4.8

11.0

4.5 13

1 020.1

153.4 46.6 59.6 48.1

IW.6

15.7 30.1 28.0 ID1

31.1

ID1 14.5 ID1

77.0 ID1 ID1

151.0 ID1

38.3 ID1

131.1 10) ID1

184.7 89.9 ID1

32.0

1 488.0

23.5 18.4

120.7 ID1 6.8

47.2 ID1

18.2 7.0

47.t

101 1031

ID) 102.6

ID1 ID1 ID1 ID1

128.2 ID1

ID1 ID1

210.7 ID1 ID1 ID1 ID1

03.2 39.0

248.3

(01

16.0 29.8

101 ID1 0.8

21.5 ID) ID)

13.5

13

2 109.e

104.6 85.6 01.8 81.0

138.3

23.6 48.5 37.0 ID1

45.8

10) 21.2 ID)

111.6 101 ID1

101.5 ID1

64.9

150.1 ID1 ID1

229.0 95.8 ID1

42.0

I"

2 664.0

53.3 30.2

m5.7 ID1

13.8

80.6 ID1

4c.4 16.3 80.8

ID1 193.6

ID1 168.8

ID1 ID1 ID1 ID1

216.6 ID1 ID1 ID1

411.8

13 PI ID1

164.1 92.4

2 8

ID1 ID1 101 ID1 ID1

13 ID1 ID1 ID1 PI ID1

44.1

2.0 ID1

ID;

1%

I:]

1 .o

14 ID1 ID1 ID1 ID1 ID1 ID1 1.1 ID1 4.1 ID1 ID1 4.0 1.7

13

14Q.0

2.0 ID1 ID1

ID?

!Dj 2.8

ID1 5.8

ID1 ID1 101 PI ID1 ID1 ID1 ID1

1 4 1 ID1 ID1 ID1 9.6 ID1 ID1 ID1 ID1

11.3 ID1

7.4

AA cc .4 .4 cc .5

BB BE 1.0 BB .5 .3

10.8

.8

.5

.4

.5 1.0

IN!;

AA AA

.4

INAI I N 2

cc .3

1";: M

.4 AA

88 .2

EE .7 .6 .3 .2

INAI

I N 4 INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI

INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INA)

144.8

ID1 ID1 8.0

10.2 ID1

14.2

10.6 ID1 7.5 7.6

19

243.7

25.7 20.3 21.6 0.0

33.8

',lNAl 11.5 ID1

, ID) 11.7

INAI INAI

ID1 ID1

INAI ID1 ID1

13.5 101 ID1 4.9 ID1

31.2 23.3 5.4 5.2

8.4

INAI

INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI

INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INAl INAI INAI INAI INAI

INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI

INAI

INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INAI INA)

WOODEN CONTAINERS & MISC. WOOD PRODS. 24C-11

INDUSTRY 2499 WOOD PRODUCTS, N.k.C.

1 701 1 286

386 17

25.7 384.3 328.0

56.3 34.4 21.0

Unlled SUlo. ........... E3 Alabama ........................ E1 **OM ......................... E3 Arkansas ........................ E2 Calilomia ........................ E3 Colorado ........................ E5

208 yo 157 338 32 184 10 18

5.4 11.8 81.5 255.0 70.4 207.7 11.2 47.2 6.5 235 4.7 23.8

CannediM ...................... E2 Florida .......................... E4 Gmig ul ......................... Idaho ........................... 1 E: I 1iiinoia ........................... E3

240 w 63 91

22.0 618.0 w . 5 11 3.5 53.5 W.0

lndisna .......................... E l l w a ............................. Kansas .......................... E3 Kentucky ........................ E l L c d W ........................ E3

Maim ........................... E1 Mayand ........................ E8 MallsaChulen~ ................... E3 MiChiQsn ........................ E3 Minnawlta ....................... E2

3 324 2 653

579 02

56.1 980.2 824.2 1w.o 88.2 77.8

MIS riruppl... .................... E2 Misouti ......................... E l NB1 HLlmphve .................. E4 New J m y ...................... E2 New Mexico ..................... E l

New Yoh ....................... E5 NOrthCardtM ................... E2 Ohio ............................ E2 O k l ~ m ....................... E4 Oregon ......................... E4

Pennsylvania .................... E3 Rhode Island ..................... Savlh Carolina ................... E3 Tenner- ...................... E3 T e r n ........................... €2

VBmW"1 ......................... Virginia .......................... w m Vlrglnia .................... Washinglon

wtsmnun ....................... ......................

3 324

74 35 62

369 38

42 !24 92 30

128

79 26 15 35 38

85 29 85

113 57

63 87 67 W 10

109 149 124 21

118

148 18 46 79

183

33 81

105 27 1W

871

11 3

14 81

1

4

12 5

33

17 4 3 6 3

32 8

18 25 12

13 24 18 11 5

51 41 27

3 18

22 2

10 20 30

10 18 18 4

11

20

8242

14.5 4.1

18.7 105.6

ID)

ID) 17.8 25.6

ID) 37.3

10.8 10) ID) 8.3 2.8

51.0 8.8

26.5 25.0

ID)

27.8 17.0 17.0 ID) 2.5

ID1 48.8 38.4 2.2

13.9

28.4 ID) ID) ID)

a . 8

11.7 22.3

1:; 13.1

48.4

.8

.3 1.3 5.7 ID)

ID1 1.1 1.4 ID) 2.2

1.1 (Dl

.2

2.9 .5

1.1 1.3 ID)

1.8 1.2 .B

ID4

ID2

E 1.0 .2 .9

1.5 ID)

2.9

.8 1.3 ID)

!:I

(Dl

86.5

1 .7 5

2.7 11.0 ID)

10) 2.1 2.6 ID) 4.2

2.0 ID)

.3

5.1 .9

2.2 2.4 ID)

3.4 2.2 1.8

1%

ID2

ID1 4.5 3.4

.3 1.5

2.7 10) ID)

E

\D4

1.2 2.4 ID)

578.7

10.8 2.5

12.0 72.3 ID)

ID) 13.3 18.4 ID)

25.7

13.7

13 4.1 1.0

30.8 8.7

17.8 17.1 ID)

18.0 12.7 11.8

3 ID)

31.8 28.1

1.4 10.4

20.6

ID) 38.1

8.5 15.6 ID) ID) 0.1

ID

726.0

28.3 8.2

35.9 210.5

ID)

10) 40.8 55.1 ID)

63.8

37.7

183 8.5

1025 18.8 41.8 58.8

ID)

56.0 30.7 34.1 10) 5.3

ID) 113.2 81.4 4.3

28.2

53.2 ID) ID) ID1

06.5

I:]

I 587.0

34.1 7.8

35.4 w0.o

10) ID)

39.0 52.0 10)

65.1

36.3

14.0 0.0

56.1 22.7 51.7 42.7

(D)

57.5 37.5 29.1 10) 4.2

ID1 81.5 71.4 5.7

26.1

52.3 ID) ID) ID)

101.0

13

3 105.5

63.3 15.2 72.7

447.2 ID) 10)

70.6 106.5

10) 147.4

75.4

13 30.1 15.4

167.7 41.0 02.6

1w.5 ID)

121.0 77.2 62.8 ID) 8.3

ID) 190.3 152.7

9.0 54.1

105.6

El ID1

109.6

74.3

1.2 ID) 2.0

11.8 ID)

ID! 1.0 (Dl ID) ID) 10)

.2

4.5

'7

\? 18 3.8 1.3 ID1 ID) .1

ID) 5.0 ID)

'S

Table 3a. Summary Statistics for the Industry: 1987 J r [Fw meaning 01 abbreviations and wmbolll. see inVOdUnOry led For wanation <

Item

Campmlw ......................................................... number..

All establishmen8 ....................................................... do.. With 1 10 18 e m p m ............................................... do.. Wllh 20 10 99 emplq.01 .............................................. do.. With 1W smp(qee8 OI M e ........................................... do..

Employmenl and llbol MU: Employe., ......................................................... 1.m.. Compsn9atnn. lotal ................................................ mil dol..

Annul payIOll ...................................................... do.. Frin~a keBnell8 ...................................................... do..

SOMI W r y and other legalh, roqdred wrnente ................... do.. E ~ I O ~ ~ paymonte and olhm P w a r m ............................. do..

see loot note^ (11 end 01 table.

ms, see (Ipwr

Nand *md box- d

s h m k (SIC 24411

304

308 213 88 8

5.0 101.3 (u.7 16.8 8.2 8.4

\ SI

1 878 I 108 I 456

(SIC 2403) (SIC 2499)

158 I 3 223

24C-12 WOODEN CONTAINERS 8 MISC. WOOD PRODS. MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY .SERIES

., Table 3a. Summary Statistics for the Industry: 1987-Con. ' [For meMyl9 01 abWev!atmm and syntdl. see inVDducIory ten For ol l m . W -1

8.0 2 1 . , 2 4

' 2 4 2 1

57.4

Item

38.0 . 6.6 18.2 ' ' 9.3 . . 2.1 4.5

9.5 2.2 4.7 9.7 2.2 4.7

' 9.5 2 1 4.4

w.4 140.6 .. . 237.9

Plrnucto" woI*BI*: Avarap lor war .................................................... 1,wo..

MBICh .............................................................. do..

182.0 , , I 19.5

' 15.0 1.8 3.6 2.9

May ............................................................... do.. AWYII ............................................................. do.. NWBmber .......................................................... do..

JSnW IO March ...................................................&.. b@ 10 June ........................................................ do.. Juh lo September .............................. : .................... &.. ccmtmr lo December ................................................ do..

wages ............................................................ mil dd..

vaIuesMedbymanna- .......... I ........... ...................... do..

n- ............................................................ mittion9..

8802 1382 1 620.1 811.0 ' 118.6 1 w.1 23.1 11.7 21.3 8.8 1.3 21.7

. 22.2 3.7 16.1 15.3 '. .9 13.0

ccrt 01 mal^^'.._______________ 1 Ma1&0. pans, containern. SIC.. -me# ...... I ...................... do.. Rassler ......................... : .................................... do..

325.0 274.7 28.8 21.5 18.2

' , 1.5 3.8

. .

Fuds .................................................... : ........... do.. Ruchased e1ecVluIy ............................................ I ...... do.. Conwn work ......................................................... h..

1 496.1 248.3 21189.6 1 352.8 210.8 2 051.7

99.7 18.5 89.2 a.5 19.0 48.8 26.1 12.7 27.0 . 3.9 5.1 10.8 . 13.5 1.2 11.0

0.anmv ol e emf c energ) _- 1.31 "sal a m -r h e m s e a ....................................................... mat sun.. G e n - 1 ~ 88,~00.. . ................................................ do..

T a l d - e 01 a n ~ m e n u ............................................ ..m I 001.. .................................. 00.. .................................. 00.. .......................... 00.. ... ................................... 00..

Coomcl IbcBc.D ... ...................................do.. ......................................... m.. Imanlrnb lUpe01lamrac.n

ng 01 1987 .................................................. m1 ma..

w m an DIocBI8 .................................................... 00.. Ma1mo. s ana s ~ m l ~ s ......... ..... ................... 00..

T rnMW gma, ..................................................... m.. 31.6 8.4 7.0

16.4

37.0 11.1 7.8

16.2

End 01 1887 .......................................................... do.. F i M W weds ..................................................... do.. W a x in PIOCB?IS .................................................... do.. Mele~ais and wpplier ............................................... do..

. . ' ' ' 103.6 ' 45.1 365.6

21.5 . 120 177.7 18.5 4.7 117.2

, .=.e 26.4 70.9

. 115.8 39.9 365.5 22.1 11.8 177.3 18.8 4.3 120.7 74.6 23.8 ' 67.5

P t i w pDducl vdalhabm r a 0 .................................... m n l . . Cwemp ratio .......................................................... &..

Note: For quailflsaUam 01 dam we lartnolm on mb(e la.

81 79

4.9 21.7 4.7 8.1 4.7 21.3 9.1

5.1 9.2 , 4.8 21.5 4.5 8.6

93 ' 82 87 SA 96 95

...................................................................... TOW

MsSh iW end eqUiPmn1 ...................................................

RenW polmenu: Buildings and mer 6-S ...............................................

(48.51 ' . 616.81 .111.8 I . '552.6

4.6 13.4 1.4 9.6 11.4 32.4 2.2 5.7 .5 3.2 4.8 15.2 2.3 7.7 .9 6.4 6.6 17.3

8 2 5 1 ' ' ,. , , 453.: I 71.3

w m d produn9 n.0.c.

17.7 17.5 17.8 17.6 17.6

37.1 9.0 8.4 8.5 8.2

. .

370.4

1 371.1

1 a . 9 1 210.7

28.7 70.3

165.1 13.1

3 763.1 (Dl

2 m.9 2 763.5

422 59.2 49.8

1.6 7.8

258.3 1n.s 27.6

106.6

257.2 117.6 28.6

110.6

4 6 1 18.0 45.8 48.3 G . 7

85.5 21.4 21.6 21.6 22.0

576.7

726.0

587.0 388.7

79.6 30.5 68.3 18.6

3 x 7 (Dl

285.5 853.3 144.5 (67.7 124.7 27.4 15.6

482.9

85.7 169.8

222.0 86.6

179.2

207.4

408.6

95 .. 84

Table 3b. Gross Book Value of Depreciable Assets, Capital Expenditures, Retirements, Depreciation, and Rental Payments: 1987

[Mdl~on ddlem For meaning ol abbrmtons and wmtd, 188 imVOductOry ten For explansbon 01 terms see appsndaasl

75.5 5.5 2 5 3.7

79.6

17.2 1 .e

.5

.4 18.8

68.2 3.8 2.0 3.2

80.9

426.1 43.6 9.3

14.6 4m.5

75.6 8.5 1.6 1.9

81.6

350.5 37.3 7.7

12.8 382.7

78.7 2.8 1 .8 7.3

77.1

18.0 '.9 .4

2.3 17.8

80.8 2.0 1.4 5.0

58.1

W . 8 44.1

5.0 Ea7

515.2

so.8 5.8 1 .o 4.4

63.0

474.2 38.3 4.0

e44 452.2

2 287.4 149.9

6.9 117.7

2 336.8

372.2 .11.4

1.5 19.6

365.5

925.2 138.6

5.4 96.1

871.1

967.8 74.3 14.3 25.3

1031 .1

2x1,s 13.8 3.4 4.2

233.5

747.1 60.7 10.8 21.1

797.6

Depedahn chafps dming 1967: T O 1 ...................................................................... BylbjmgS and owr, (I- ............................................... M~dinery and equqmnt ................................................... 5.5 38.0 5.2 32.9


+ Table 3c. Supplemental Industry Statistics Based on Sample Estimates: 1987

W m d plieta and Shds SIC 24461

Nauled wood box- and s b k

1.1 56.6 8.8

56.5 2.5

56.2

.4

38.3 2.1

35.8 1.5

llem

3.1 l x ) 72.4 l x ) 23.2 1x1

n 74.9 0

(4

8

!!

76.1 1; 3.4

136.6 1.1

1 1 1.5 11 3 136.0 1 n 1.1 n

s1 AIi omer ...................................................................

Adjurtmant rafW .........................................................

2.6 53.6 11.5 53.6

4.6 50.4

80.7 (SI

(61 ID

m n R 8 0 151 IS) 6 1 n

146.5

5.3 11.7 21.8 45.4 45.6 16.7

6.6

Table 4. Industry Statistics by Employment Size of Establishment: 1987

1820 325.0 5.5

5.6 11.1 .2 9.4 21.1 .2

22.2 43.6 .4 55.2 1W.6 2.4 60.9 105.6 1.4 28.4 42.6 .8

7.3 13.8 .1

[For meanng 01 abbrenamns and W L W I S . w tmtroducloy ten I

MusW and emplwmenl Me dsu

INDUSTRY 2441. NAILED WOOD BOXES AND SHOOK

5.8 1 84.7 I 4.9 1 9.0 1 57.4

.2 2.7 .2 .3 1 .8

.4 5.6 .3 .5 4.1

.6 11.3 .7 1.1 8.4 1.9 27.3 1.5 3.1 18.3 1.6 25.9 1.5 2.8 17.1 .6 11.6 .6 1.2 7.6

.3 32 .2 .4 2.1

__ E m l . P

i- 1-

(MllW" d M b l __

37.0

.9 1.5 3.7 8.7

10.8 101

1.1 cover& by lldminifVaUYe remrdp' ............... I E8 I 101

%e igoimies 81 end oi fable

24C-14 WOODEN CONTAINERS & MISC. WOOD PRODS. MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES

\

a Table 4. Industry Statistics by Employment Size of Establishment: 1987-Con.

cwered LY admm1mm rema+ ...............

INDUSTRY 2440. WOOD CONTAINERS, N.E.C.

Total .................................

SKIDS

70-1 .................................

€3

E1

-nts nm an a- 01- .. 1 m 4 em@- ............................

5 to 9 emplW63n ............................ 10 10 19 emmv- .......................... 20 10 43 ernploysea .......................... 50 IO 99 employear .......................... 100 to 249 empIwBBI ........................

. . cavered LY s a m i n m w remrdo* ...............


Total .................................

EO

E1

Cwsred by adrnm8-m remrdr ...............

INDUSTRY 2493. RECONSTINTED WOOD PRODUCTS

ro1.1 ..................................

E3

Cwered by sdminirmWe r-rd12 ...............


1701

521 376 383 322

78 17

7Mi

1011

83 43 31 20 12 16 3

116

YO

137 35

108 141 .3 18

185

210

37 20 28 26 35 78 1 1 1 1

28 E3

Tom1 ................................. I E3 I 3 324

1 550 578 527 424 155 70 17 5

cwered by sdminintratna rsmrdr, ............... E3 1 700

emlaru AI1 e~ -

N " m k (1.wOl -

25.7

1.1 28 , 5.3 3.7 5.0 20

28

6.4

.2

.3

.4

.6

.6 2.2 .3 .4

tld

.3

.6 1.5 4.4 2.8 2 2

.E

2 2 0

. I

.1

.4 1.0 2 8

12.4

4 . I

56.1

2.5 3.3 7.1

12.3 10.5 10.5 5.3 3.3

4.7 -

328.0

' 11.7 27.2 M.8

125.3 89.5 28.7 23.3

70.4

2 1 3.9 62 9.1

11.4 28.4 11.3 4.9

207.7

4.5 10.2 25.2 78.0 53.7 38.1

3.1

104.6

1.2 2.2

., 20.2 i 58.4 285.8

I 8.0

3 1.1

824.2

33.3 52.3 93.6

163.1 155.4 156.1 62.5 55.9

43.8

?E?! R -

Y W l k 11pOol -

21.7

1 .o 22 4.4 8.1 4.2 1.8

23

4.7

, .1 2 .4 5 .7

1.3 .8 .4

0.1

.2

.5 1.1 3.4 2 2 1.7 .6

17.7

.1

.1

.3

.8 2.1

10.0

@I .1

48.4

2.s 32 5.8

10.5 8.8 8.4 4.8 2.8

4.2

311.0

1.4 3.5 7.7

14.5 7.8 3.1 3.1

r .

a8

.3 ..

.6

.3 1.3 3.8 1 .8

.8

1112

.4

.3 2.2 8.8 ..7 3.5 3.0

37.1

.1

.2

.8 1.5 4.8

21.0

i .I

80.5

3.7 5.5

10.3 13.4 17.2 182 9.0 5.3

m.9

8.1 20.1 47.7 89.3 10.3 21.3 18.1

€4.4

1.5 2 7 4.0 5.4 8.0

20.0 8 7 3.4

110.0

2.3 6.6

17.3 a . 2 37.1 26.4

6.2

3M.4

.3 1.7 4.8

123 421

2128

(Dl .6

%

576.7

24.2 37.5 71.5

130.0 1087 105.7 M.0 38.0

VdyB &jm bv manufac.

lure (rnlli" MMllarSI -

eta8

. . 227 54.2

127.9 244.4 ll8.1 49.5 43.0

..

. . . . .

. .:: . .

111s

3.3 8.3 9.5 3.7

17.5 47.0 18.2 7.8

552.8

10.7 32.8 76.8 2223 133.5 76.4 20.7

1 371.1

3.8 5.8

13.0 63.8

189.8 801.0

3 2.3

1 m.0

71.7 112.0 214.8 4022 314.8 298.8 188.4 1w.5

6.0 35.7 106.7

cat 01 mat-1,

(milimn rnllaral -

Mo3

32.9 78.1

178.2 328.2 178.5 88.3 82.0

. .

; ..

136.2

4 2 7.5

132 28.3 10.1 51.1 202 10.0

16W.1

28.0 85.1

185.6 w.3 328.7 3288

57.5

1 4 w . P

4.2 5.3

29.9 81.6

201.2 E440 7

2.4

1 M7.0

71.9 105.8 201.3 374.2 290.9 276.0 153.6 105.4

111.6 -

V.IW 01 shiprnentt

(millor aa-; -

..

1496.1

55.6 130.3 305.6 571d 286.4 138.3 105.0

. . .

24E.S

7.5 13.8 22.6 40.1 27.7 98.5 38.1 17.8

2 163.8

38.9 118.3

870.0 .7%l 399.2

78.3

2m.o

2 1164.9

7.3 11.4 47.3

145.4 370.2

1 -3.2 y 4.7

3 295.5

143.8 217.5 415.2 774.0 603.5 570.2 342.7 222.6

220.5 -

- NU+

capta

(millor dollars, -

431

1.c 6.f 7.c

15.4 9.c 3.7 2.C

..

2.l

.1

.i

.2

.6

.4

.Q

.3

.2

u.l

.€ 1.9 3.9

171 11.8 8.4

1.1

149.9

.1

.3 1.1 2.8

12.8 104.0 3

.1

74.3

5.5 4.2 3.6

18.1 13.1 12.1 6.3 4.3

3.2 __

- -1.

Y- wen. tonell

(million am1 -

115.11

3.8 8.8

20.3 52.3 21.3 9.3 7.3

30.9

.8 1.5 3.1 3.5 3.3

21.8 5.3

1.8

4

36.5.5

8.4 ,..6 45.5

1u.5 73.4 BB.0

12.6

267.2

1.1 1.1 5.6

13.6 38.8

113.3 q .8

489.8

20.0 x I .1 53.5

116.1 88.6 89.9 54.2 39.2

29.8 -


->

.?

~ Table 5a. industry Statistics by industry and Primary Product Class Specialization: 1987

880.2

138.2

1 em.1

3227

Id"$ t r v m Pmd "cl

SIBS mdr -

2441

24411 24411

2418

244s

2481

24912

24913

24919

2493

1 498.1

218.3

2 188.8

470.2

24937

103.7 358.1 .2 .4 4.1 13.7

m.5 38.8 278.3 768.4

2480

301.5 17.8

712.5

WIM W o o d box.. and .hook All e3tablishmenta In i ndu ly ........................ EsIabbhments wim this prMUE1 EIm Pnmonl:

Ndld or loch.mmw W e n box- ................ W w e n box and crab shoox ......................

AI1 establishments In Industry ........................

All etablishmenta in indusy ........................

All esbblishments in indusy ........................ EsWIishmenta d l h this PrOdUE1 class P I l W

Vood P*bO and akldx

Vood mnUImm. n.e.0.:

vood DnS.rdng:

wmd pole. piles. snd pmb arned and besled by

other *I& PrmYCf l omad and -led by Mme m e sstablishhment .............................. esbblw,menl ...................................

COnbaFt rwd p r a m ....................... '..

1"d"SQ and

P'CdWl B""P E W B

ZM?

2446

2449

2491

I.sonnmmd In.+ pod"* AI1 aatsblishmantl m indury ........................

SpSoriL TOM Made in lndvry and census yaw ' Mi-L barn madsln Madein 01hr &wage

(2: %$ recSipU d . B - trier Mmyslry tnei ml.B+

W l a n mi. B+C (millin (million lmlllion mi. F dollan1 dolml d o l l ~ l dollem) -11 dollanl dollars1 ddlarsl (prcant)

Riw Samndary IrnnBOy, ratio dIindUC ars indys- ram

B C D E F 0 H I

91 347.6 274.7 72.8 78 81

1877.. 281.3 M Z 27.8 15.2 89 m.3 zM.2 .5,1 B1

89.7 u . 5 83 1 437.0 1 352.8 84.2 94 73.8 33.5 82 888.7 801.8 64.8 83 83.5 48.6 80 842.8 587.8 55.0 81

18.5 10.0 82 218.8 210.8 7.7 98 15.2 11.2 85 295.6 2881 8.2 87 18.1 11.1 93 W5.3 228.5 6.6 87

87 2151.8 2051.1 103.2 85 98

A

................................... ~ d l d rwd Mxes and *k 1987.. 325.0 274.7 29.8 21.5

wmd mieta and atids 1887.. 1 408.1 1 352.8

wmdmnIPjners. ".B.C. 1987.. 248.3 210.8

1982.. 306.8 2 Y . I 29.6 23.0 80 314.8 2 Y . l 60.5

......................................... 1882.. 1 012.3 804.9 1877.. 898.0 587.8

1862.. 315.8 288.4 1977.. 255.8 128.5

1982.. 1 3M.2 1 288.6 28.7 83.8 88 1 325.0 1 289.8 55.4

.........................................

............................................... WmdPBSBM"9 1887.. 2 169.6 2 051.7 68.2 18.8

1977.. 862.6 888.2 25.8 67.6 87 892.2 868.2 23.0 97 ....................................

food WOdYCu. n.e.c.: All BSWlishmBnts In industry ........................

.......................................... 2499 Wmd PcdUCtl. n.B.C.. 1867..

EWlishmento Mfh this PmdYcl clam p i m w Mirror and pinyre hame$ .......................... C& and mrh p~cductli ............................ Mi-IimBOyi w w d prOduEU ......................

95 3 183.1 2 983.3 189.8 84 3 285.5 2 963.3 144.5 167.7

308

58 93

1 701

208

Yo

75

151 34

240

42 22

15

21 8

37

58

3 324

165 8

8%

5.8

1.7 2.8

25.7

5.4

11.8

3.0

5.4 .9

220

5.6 3.0

2 3

5.2 1.4

2.1

2.0

56.1

10.2 .3

25.0

84.7

24.1 431

328.0

70.4

207.7

58.8

85.3 15.7

xd.5

1325 74.3

18.8

126.8 38.1

424

35.1

824.2

150.8 6.3

398.5

4.8

1 1 2.4

21.7

4.7

8.1

2 3

4.2 .7

17.7

4.7 2.5

1.8

4.2 1.1

1.8

1.8

48.4

0.0

2.7 4.8

38.0

8.8

18.2

4.8

8.4 1.3

37.1

8.8 5.7

3.7

8.7 2.3

3.2

3.1

88.5

57.4

15.6 M I

237.9

50.4

140.8

40.3

83.8 11.1

370.4

1026 57.4

36.7

98.3 25.1

25.8

22.1

576.7

148.5

41.7 68.8

616.8

111.6

5526

14c.2

277.1 yi.5

1 371.1

rn.6 252.3

136.0

2847 73.3

108.2

78.6

I 728.0

182.0 I 325.0

85.8 103.2 169.3

425.0 2528

145.5

298.2 88.4

127.4

133.0

1 587.0

107.8

835.8 501.8

282.7

588.2 185.3

235.1

210.4

8.5 I 16.8 I 295.5

6523 31.3

471.5 -

- N W

CaPW

iures (million

w m

- d0lm.n)

5.5

2.4 2.8

43.8

2 8

u.l

11.8

18.7 6.8

148.9

51.8 31.3

m.4

28.7 6.6

3.3

8.5

74.3

12.8 1.1

38.4 -

Table 5b. industry-Product Analysis-Value of Shipments and Primary Product Shipments and Specialization and Coverage Ratios for the industry: 1987 and Earlier Census Years


Table 6a-1. Product and Product Classes-,Quantity and Value of Shipments by All Producers: 1987 and 1982

1887 D Z

24411 - 24411 2:

2441 1 B:

p 244110(

24412 - 24412 1! 24412 2!

I 2441211

24412 u 24410- 24410 u 24410 02

2448- -

244e.I - 2- 62 2- 64 244e.I 65 2- 65 2- w 24480 02

2449- -

24480 - 2-80 11

24480 21 24480 41 2U80 51 24480 81

24480 71

24480 81

244480 W 244480 02

-

2481- - I 24912 - f

24812 01 24912 03 24812 05 24912 07

24812 08 24812 12 24912 14 24912 18 24812 W

Y

PICdUU

NAILED WOOD BOXES AND SHOOK

NdW or 1 o s L ~ m e r vmdsn mxer ................................... ~ a d e ha tu* ...................................... M m n lu

Made ha v-Md DwCcd. and mmmtDn w r i bp.* w w w am p a n w a

taxa ....................................................... 0. NdW w 1OsL- W e n box% n.s.k ...........................

. m.

Wmde" t a x am aall) M-.. ...................................... Made horn htmbec

For huih a M Y stables ................................ rml bd h F a WMW .#Other Uses .................................. do.

IndWrmsl, Md other use9 ...................................... do. Mad. ha Y(m0Br Md Plyvmd tor I W U . vegetables. mea<

W m d e n ~ r . n d ~ a l e s h m k , n . ~ . c .................................

WOOD PALLETS AND SKIDS

balleuI Md Mar Palm. M n , Dst ....................................... mil wts. P.lM mnaineR ............................................... do. Skids, vmdsn ................................................. do. P~IIBU .M skids. vmd and metal mmbinatbon ................... do. Wmd palleD am skids. n.a.k.,' hlpwlty iw establishments Mlh 10 smploYses or more (see mlal ..............................

Wmd Da11ets and 1k&, n.9.k.. Wfialhl lor BltabliihrnenVI Wh le39 than 10 arnplo~ees (888 notsl .............................

NOOD CONTAINERS, N.E.C.

vc=amnlBYm n s c w.r.mm m m maw horn .rrnbsr ....................... m mn..

Fa M U am YWUDI~S ............................... MI rm& For m u a M D ~ W (omm VIM c a m ..................... m:. FO. m8dm a M O W -... ............................... 0..

v . m am wiwccd mnwners. andding 08 I, dnm. MD mn m o r w m e Lmll0.S. "*rnDBIS. a15 ..................... M

WU-M mra nUae tr0m veneer M d DwCcd

~~~~~~~~~~

wntaineo..

intludmg r w r e d used slack bane10 aM k & l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mil units..

Slack and tghl moperage: Slack moperage (hopsheads. banelt. k q r . ME.

TQhl experage (hoprheadr. hrreh. kegs. tuba, m.1. WOW mnfainen. n.s.c.. n.r.k., Wcally lw eolabliahmenfe

Wmd WnWnen, n.B.E., n.6.k.. w i u l l y lor eafaMinhmentr

IW ana r-pered ured ................................... do..

wm 10 emPlw80s 01 more (we note1

Mlh IBU (Mn 10 employees 168% note1 .............................. ...............................

YOOD PRESERVING

iood B., @as. and ports omed and wmm b, m m ~tabbepme, ....................................................... NO1 more fMn 15 lee1 h lemlh Uealed VlVI:

PenUshlwophem( .................................... Mnanbr.. ~rasrirai shemrah .......................................... m.. o-,e .................................................... 0.. ovr* sharud1 ............................................. 0..

PenUmlDmDhml .................................... moMMdl.. h " k a CharnIuII* do.. ~ 1 0 .................................. I.:::::::::::::::: do.. ovn Ehernml ............................................. 0..

Mwo !ran 15 leal in knpfh waled Mm .........................

wmd Ol-, pitsr. Ma 0116 oxrned and Wealed by Mme establlrhmenl n.8.k. ...............................................

mtnoles at end 01 mble

247.6

87.8

51.8

38.1 1.7

180.8

31.3 1M.8

38.8 6.2

88.2

55.2

14.0

820.5 48.2 69.5 58.8

334.5

103.5

21114

23.7

65.2 2

19.7

27.0

8.8

28.0

27.4

17.8

2 1519

47E.2 I

'$3 106.7 /} 45.8

51.0 I

1882

Pmducl shipments?

..- .

IN*

. . (NA (tu (NA

WI 25 81

34 (NAI

IN4

INAI

INAI

..

I W

582 35

108 54

(NAI

INAI

(tu1

18

15 4

10

21

6

15

INAI

INAI

(N1l

(NAI

51

57

INAI

...., . . 1x1

n . IS1

IS1 m (4

'228.0 (SI

. ,

I;! (4 I4 0

1x1

@ (SI

M

I4

1x1

6 1 55.8 2.4 (SI

IS1

(SI

IS1

n (8

1x1

0

IS1

'4 371.7

(4

314.6

103.0

64.0

24.8 20.0

158.2

62.0 60.4

24.8 8.3

48.4

40.0

9.4 ..I.

ma.7

511.8 37.1 81.8 48.8

224.1

81.6

m5.a

30.8

60.4 4.2

30.4

31.8

20.6

82.3

25.7

8.3

1 3250

481.1

7 8 2

m.5

42.3

MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES WOODEN CONTAINERS 8 MISC. WOOD PRODS. 24C-17

~ ~~

5 . -' Table 6a-1. Product and Product Classes-Quantity and Value of Shipments by All

Producers: 1987 and 1982-Con. -

INAI

3 9 3

17 12 12

9 (NAI

9

14

1987 pmdud

code

' 7 ?bl,f(Xl ID1 68.2 (Dl

922.8 552.7 237.7 602.8 153.1

(xl

6M.n

2491- - 24913 -

24913 01 24913 03

24913 05 24913 07 24913 MI 24913 12 24913 14 24913 15

24913 17 24913 19 24913 00

24919 - 24919 01

2491905 2491907 2491909 2491900

24910- 24910 m 24910 02

2491803

2493- -

24931 - 24931 03

24931 05 24931 07 24931 09

24931 12

24931 14 24931 16 24931 18 24931 19 24931 W

24932 - 24932 W

24833 - 24933 14

24933 15

24933 00 24933 i n

24934 - 24934 W

24935 - 24935 W

24936 - 24936 14

24936 15

24936 16

24936 37

24935 00

IOOD PRESERVING-Con.

ther xmd producls wnad and heated by 68- mUblishment ....................................................... Railway crosstieo end mima ties ( e w t M C h w bndgel

creo8ols ............................................. VauoBnds.. Other chemicals ............................................. do..

treated with

Lumber. COY h and dressed. ml W e a l d rllh nr-tardlan1 intern, and allem ........................ mil td R.. PenUEhlomptmd ........................................... do.. m n b l W m W r .......................................... do.. Other chemWs ............................................. do..

W m d aiding. 1laOong. &pd,hrker ........................ do.. W w d feme pickel% palmp. am3 mb mevler OI no1 auembled info fence 68-s ......................................

Switch and bddge UBI ................................... I.wO U h . . Other wood treated producg n.e.c.. muding phlrrmd ................. omer w w d ~ r o d ~ c u owned and veated bv m e

mmc, xmd P,ffiBMrq ............................................... CaOtroCl *wd treati - (resaptp for *eating xmd M e d by omer ffi&shmU): Fireretardan1 infs- Md ell& .................................. PBnUchlwOpheml ................................................ AIW~CBI chemic& ............................................... creo001e ......................................................... Other chemical3 ..................................................

Contract wood presewing. n.8.k ....................................... 'ow prersmq n s k ................................................ w a n mourmng. n, *_ rrprsmq lo( DILPOlMmenIs n m 10 mp.ope, OI mole 1688 mlsl ......................................

K a n meurmng. "%A. -1q Io( enablonmenU mlh , a , , n a n IO emc.Ovm ,Ye@ mw ..................................

€CONSTITUTED WOOD PRODUCTS

wkleboard. produced at thir Wtim ................................. F l o a undsdayment ..................................... AI q R(314

m. be961.. Mobile hOme decking .......................................... do.. Sheking ...................................................... do.. D m r wr* ..................................................... do.. Other industrial W d :

314 inch thick ........................................ mil q II (314 in. basiS1..

5,8 lncn m.m ............................................... 00.. 1,2 l"C" ,m. ............................................... do.. A omel .................................................... 00..

me. ,s,em.ng rmng e=, .................................... ao.. P*IBMI. p'm- .I m r mun. " S L .........................

in basis).. cu 10 d Z B .................................................. do..

Coated or prelinirhed .......................................... do.. Medium denwfy fiberboard lMD0 ombred at ma IxaWn. n.9.k. .............................................................

udboard producls made han hardmard prodvcad a1 this DSBtion: Mardbaard product9 made 1mm l v v d w d PmdUEBd 81 this location (101 addldonal demil. 888 table Ba-2) .........................

sdatmg board IllbeIbxrdl: lniulalin board (1iberbCardl. ibu than 31 Ib per Cubic 1m1 (101 ad8tioml delsil. -table 88-2) .................................

adboard ProdyCls made lrom pvrshared M W d .................... Molded and CLn 10 lml lacs lnishd) .................

. . in. baPII1..

stock. and M n 9 ............................................ do..

n.3.k. .............................................................

Other. including doaskins, garage d9-z pmeII, furniture

Hardboard ProdYSU made horn pur- hardboard.

1987 y * h i m *

' s1oo.wO d--= 8

24 ::I (XI

I 12 I 3 897.7

(NA' I

12 I n

I

1 265.1

141.5

138.4

11.1 1 6 2 49.0

1m.o I 105.5

35.0 43.3 6.2 8.7

303.0

225.5

77.6

208.6 124.2 54.5

142-2 773 38.6

513.3

282.1

233.8 48.3

573.7

m5.4

m.4

11.0

41.4

43.7

462

64.3

617.4

180.1

355.0

12.0 11.1 25.2

5d:o

94.9

151.6

lffi.5

45.1

1 701.1

~ 7 . 3

93.8 15.5 10.1 28.3

128.3 65.0

'124.2 33.0 123

28.8

(3

131.3

98.2 Q1.5

.8

558.3

188.9

1a.1

16.8

18.7

44.5

39.1

31.0

,,I

-i

- I Table 6a-1. Product and Product Classes-Quantity and Value of Shipments by All Producers: 1987 and 1982-Con.

-

1887

Zun

2493- - 24837 - 24837 21

24837 31

24837 00

24930 - 24830 M

24030 02

2499- -

24981 - 24881 11 24981 15

24891 31 24881 41

24881 61 24891 71 24981 00

24892 - 24862 00

24984 - 24984 1 1

24994 14

24894 16 24894 17

24894 18

24994 23

24894 25

24894 41

24994 51 24984 54

24994 57 24994 58

24994 81 24894 62

24984 73

24984 75

24994 78

24894 85 24894 88

24894 81

24994 97 24984 98

249W W

24880 - 24980 w 24880 02

Rmun

RECONSTINTED WOOD PRODUCTS--Con.

'refinished p8lJclebrd and msdivm demw fiberboard IMDFI made lmm pwchesed pamcleboad and MDF ...................

PaOjdehwd mil sq ff (31, I". -dsl...

Prminlrhed or mated medium den* 0-d (MDQ mads hom PuIchaSW MDF .................................... do..

(MDFI made (mm PaOjdebmd and MDF. n.s.k ......................

Plefinished p a n i d e W made hom purchased

Prelinished pa8lJdebd and medium den* Me-

WOOD PRODUCTS, N.E.C.

l o b 1 ........................................................ Aha and pstve hmsd .............................................. Fmma lor mmm and pshrret:

wmd ............................................................ M a ............................................................

Finished mddinpf Iol -R and prturer: Wmd .................................................. nW lln h. M W ....................................................... do..

Framed @me: wmd ............................................................ m e r than w m d (mew. plastka. fiber) .............................

Mirm and pshrrs h a m . n.6.C ......................................

Cwh and mn erMuNi. indudin n a w Ma -le and and mn pmdUs11:

anioie made 01 nauralty granufate.5 snd mq&+hn C M ..............................................................

.................................................... W m d lablawe and kUhemPle ...................................... section* .......................................................... deprawnr. dnnh mhers, and s imw S M I I we8 .....................

and relaled P'odUCu 01 fibrmi vegetable Snkata- ................... tam 1m m u and *. *rmd and other m1m+ remme1ed la*, sole p " m s , l o m u , M e trea: and .QBIchR lol bmu am smna ......................................

Wmd I e m % mlIngL M d Rill auembled vlb feme

lmvlpichs. skewem, caw s P b . Ice m stW.9. tmgue

e15 .............................................................. BrWm. mm. and paintbrush hMlw ................................. other hndler: wmden Imls, 1-1 bod- Md tacks lor brwms. "PI. and b w s .........................................

Dowli and dowel pins (plain OT aand8d. omwed. D( OthaGM aIt*mCBd in mnditnn) ....................................

SlePladder6 .............................................. lin h.

ciovlespmr .............................................

aaows.. ...................................... ............ m..

e*me.on 0 d " l l lmom .OFLS. e,cj ................................ met m a m a ng eq.mmen inor-. % M o d ..s~s

188 8 101 M18 a M B ..................................... p$&g .................................................. 1.m I IOM..

pa* ................................................. mil td n IYm Dther IabnmIed indu8tnBI Pari% except h a w 1UmllUre

can*.. Wood toilet ~ a t s , i n c l u d i n s ..................... mlllm.. MiYBillnmOYf h e n pr , c.. mdudi~ m k b of wood. MI ebB1OB1e @lied. and *md IYrmnpb (a- handle) ..........................................................

MIYBIIamOYS wmden ~ o d ~ c t s , n.e.c., n.a.C .......................... 'md WDjdYCU n.e.5.. ".*.C ........................................... wmd podustr. ".*.C., ".*.C. tpkal ty 101 e r l a M s h m mvl 5 employees ol m e 1- mts) ................................

wmd produnr. n.e.c.. n.r.k.. Wlty Im -6 m ltlu um" 5 env4oyeas (see rnt.3) ............................... see Imlmlet 11 end 01 lebie.


1887 . I862

216.1 ; I 158.1

33 6

~ ~ 2 4 1

50.1

45.5

4.5

3 163.1

605.1

237.5 107.5

59.6 13.7

'

82.3 4 . 2 46.3

1 423.6 43.31 24.9

48.6 426 1 44.5

57.8

52.2

48.5

18.7

25.8 30.4

16.6 (Dl

532 49.0

32.5

(0) 119.0

21.7

26.4 (0)

542.2 88.3

1111.0

887.4

,

223.6 (NAI

..

( N I

a

7

W IN) . INP

(W

IN1

(N1 7 21

21 I

3 I:

INA

11

(NA

2:

(NA

3;

1<

1;

1 1

1s

i s 22

28 4

27 23

22

5 26

10

8 8

421 INAI

INAI

INA)

n -

mmm.

V~ - bin)

(10.3

0 . 4

11.0

. . - ri 1.)

1.)

¶M P5.3

144.6

45.7 44.7

'W.5 50.8 27.1

Y'

40.9

1 lM.8

25.8

w.3

19.3

43.5

i7.e

11.7

. . 9.0 31.7

18.7 32.3

. 20.8 12.5

03.7 3 . 1

1e.o

m '(OL?

e2 . .

a.0 S2.0

9 w1.2 N.8

-3.6

y b l . 3

.(aJ

WOODEN CONTAINERS 8 MISC. WOOD PRODS. 2-18

k-

%

-1 Table 6a-1. Product and Product Classes-Quantity and Value of Shipments by All

Producers: 1987 and 1982-Con.

U*"d Stat.. .............................. Cali,o,"ia ........................................... .............................................. lIllnOis New .......................................... Ohlo ............................................... Pennsylvania ....................................... Taxa* ..............................................

24412, WOODEN BOX AND CRATE SHOOK U"l,.d St.1.. ..............................

Cs,ifOlnla ........................................... Florida .............................................

Table 6a-2. Related Products From Current Industrial Repork Series-Value of Shipments bv All Producers: 1987 and 1982

01.11 1OB.O M m i n ...........................................

u I . 9 29.3 ~ i v l h u p p i

5.0 4.3 New Yah 2.7 IN*) Nwth Carolina

.......................................... INA) New Jersey 3.5

2.0 3.1 7.4 13.2

......................................... .......................................... ......................................

Ohio ............................................... oreqon ............................................ Pe"",*ania

1110.11 I%.? TB""BI*BB ......................................... rem. ..............................................

61.3 00.4 Weshinglon . 7.7 3.1 WixonYn .........................................

.......................................

- 1887

mda PmdUSl

-

24934 - 24934 12

24934 13 24834 15 24934 10

24934 17

24934 18 24934 18

24935 - 24935 15

24935 21 24835 35 24935 43

11.9 2.7 3.0 3.1 6.0

_ _ ~ ~

1A264 PULP, PAPER, AND BOARD

(ardboard pmducts IdeWfy 31 Ib a more PBr N Ill _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.wO (I > IDID__

Standard ................................................ I.wO I 1C.U..

Bmk Mmboard Im! mdSrrmd 01 lace Wlhed):

6.0

3.4 2.9

(;AI

iemPBfw ................................................. m.. semce am o m CaYC MldDaWO .......................... m.. w SIW. ~ I C imi iam ~mnmj ............ m..

"lrnOJ -"e "Q ......................................... 1 wO 8

M~CAW and M m-m, xwo.np mowed M to aed !vcq&&-27

I-

3.0 9.0 0.2 5.0 0.0

12.0 9.1

E I i a a r MinQ ............................................. o.. m e r . including dmstin.. garage dm panel,. and hlrdlllre BtDch ............................................ h.. I

4.0

3.2 7.1

10.0 3.5

TA2

e16 ......................................................... do.. I

1 883.0

W9.2 22.7

1w.0

391.8

W.8 754.7

102.9

604.8

21.3 101

120.1

(Dl -

547.7

05.3 ID1 6.2

53.9

100.3 228.2

(Dl

181.7

12.4 39.0 21.1

405.9 108.2

Table 6b. Product Classes-Value of Shipments by All Producers for Specified States: 1987 and 1982


z

Table 6b. Product Classes-Value of Shipments by All Producers for Specified States: 1987 and 1982-Con.

20.6

41.7 5.9

16.8 25.4 48.6

20.1 52.5 57.4

24912. WOOD POLES PILES, AND POSTS OWNED AND TREAkD BV SAME ESTABLISHMENT

'

24-1. MIRROR A N 0 P I C N R E FRAMES U"1I.d slat.. .............................

m S .......................................... Caldmla .......................................... G w i a ........................................... lilinor ............................................. lndlana ............................................

Alabama .......................................... Calif mi. .......................................... Florida ............................................ Geaoia ........................................... Idaho ....................................... :i ....

N O M Carolina ..................................... Oklahoma ......................................... orwn ........................................... T e r n ............................................. wrplnla .............................................. WsYunplO" ........................................ Wumnv" .........................................

Mi8dmippl. ........................................

s4.s 4.0

INA) INAI

3.6 - INAI

'> (NAI \, 7.2 4.4

\;A;

(HA1

INA) INAI INAI I N N

24913, OTHER WOOD PRODUCTS OWNED AND TREATED BY SAME ESTABLISHMEW

U " W SMOa .............................

N-Yon ......................................... Norm Cardim ..................................... O M .............................................. Pennnytranra ...................................... Teas ............................................. yirgvva ............................................

24992, CORK AND CORK PRODUCTS

Unlted sU11 ............................. &mania ...........................................

24994, MISCELLANEOUS WOOD PRODUCTS

U"l1.d SUI.. .............................. Nabma ........................................... *mom ............................................ ........................................... Cald- ........................................... C M m .........................................

Alabama .......................................... Amahan- .......................................... Calllornia .......................................... Colorado .......................................... noma ............................................ Georpla ........................................... lllimis ............................................. IMW ............................................ LOYI?YDna .......................................... MLs%s~bpi ......................................... Noah Cardim ..................................... O M .............................................. hego" ........................................... PmnWania ...................................... sovvl Carolina ..................................... Tsnnaa=sa ........................................ Taxas ............................................. Virginia ............................................ Wsohinglon ........................................ west v,rgtnia ...................................... wiYonsin .........................................

iN6 (w)

.

24919, CONTRACT WOOD PRESERVING

U"l1.d SU10. .............................

Ken* ........................................... LhlUlsM ........................................... Maine .............................................. MasachuwO ...................................... Michgan ...........................................

&ammo .......................................... l x l c m a .......................................... honn Caloma ..................................... a w n ........................................... PB""V"."ld ......................................

'1a15

IN')

24931, PARTICLEBOARD, PRODUCED AT T n i s LOCATION

V"l1.d slate. .............................

Mm-1. .......................................... Mi- ............................................ New ~ammhie .....................................

M u o y ~ o . .......................................... he-. ..........................................

Ca .lOl"la .......................................... G m g d ........................................... 0eq.a" ........................................... v q n a ............................................

24932, WAFERBOARO AND ORIENTED STRAND BOARD

united -1.. ............................. Ma m ............................................. M n n e u ) ~ . ........................................ NDnh Camma .....................................

24933, MEDIUM DENSITY FIBERBOARD (MDF) PRODUCED AT THIS LOCATION

U"1I.d SUUS .............................. MQlWan ........................................... 24934. HARDBOARD PRODUCTS MADE

FROM HARDBOARD PRODUCED AT THIS LOCATION

Unltad Sble. ..............................

....

-.

478.

71. 23.

- 13. 55. 7.

58. u. 19. 16.

28. 16. 4.

-.

-_ i 265.

117.8 32. 33.1 7..

32.1

85.1 25.1 31.! 14< 31.:

I%.! 13.: 15.1 85.i 1n.1 38.: 33.1

165.1 58.: 23.1 30.1

IO5.1

2.: 12.1

2.: 6.1 2..

3.! 9.: 4.t 9.: 2.1

M9.1

582 87.'

25% 78.5

m a 56.7

156.0 45.3

2021

23.0

573.7

€0.9

PrCdUEt E I U * and 1882 MlUI 01 ahlpmenU

24935. INSULATING BOARD (FIBERBOARD)

U " W 6111" ............................. 481.1

24936. HARDBOARD PRODUCTS MADE FROM PURCHASED HARDBOARD

' 9.1 unned SUI.* .............. : .............. 61.1

... 43.7 Cal+mwl .......................................... IWaM ............................................ MrrnOsn .......................................... 07- ...........................................

210 1.- .............................................

..................................... 334 N m CPlOlm

...................................... 7;; P m n n h r n 2 2

24937. PREFINISHED PARTICLEBOARD AN0 MEDIUM DENSITY FIBERBOARD (MDF) MADE FROM PURCHASED PARTICLEBOARD AND MDF

...... 1 ...................... 13.1 Cal fmia .......................................... INAI FiOnda 16.7 lndana ........................... > ................

Michigan .......................................... 47.0 N m Cardins 14.6 or- ............................ I: 16.8

............................................

................................... .............

7.4 Maryland .......................................... 12.4 MasachUwIls ..................................... 7.3 Michigan ..........................................

Mi-d ........................................... Ne+ J- ........................................

FlDnda ............................................. Georw ............................................ Illi-s ..............................................

,MA, law* ............................................... (HA' l n d W .............................................

New J- ......................................... Nev Y o n ..........................................

6m.3 Norm Carolina ...................................... Ohio ...............................................

53.0 Orsgon ............................................

1987 Y * b < mdusl shipmem

105.

34.1 14.1 9.:

33.. m.i 1, i i

216.'

50.1 6.i 3.: 2.L

45.1 26.:

0 5 . 1

38.6 1W.6 40.6 56.9 3.5

13.1

9.8 4.5

16.1

20.5

29.6 52.9 5.7 10.9 90.3 28.9

43.3

6.0

1 423.8

36.9 6.4

16.7 185.4 15.6

27.0 24.5 34.1 41.1 36.4

23.4 7.7

122.9 21.9 47.4

16.7 59.2 35.9 3.1

34.5

14.1 70.7 73.0 94.2 l6.3

MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES WOODEN CONTAINERS 8 MISC. WOOD PRODS.

1962 "SlW 01 " d u d shipmen"

1811.9

148.1

605.5

17.6 85.6 21.3 95.1

2.8

%A;

%A1

rOA;

6.0

35.5 31.0

5.9

19.6

40.9

2.7

1 1 M . 8

24C-21

.............. . ....................................... ...................................... ......................................... .............................................. ..........................................

Rhode Island Souih Carolina T e n n e w Texas Vermont.. vwpinia .............................................

Table 6c. Historical Statistics for Product Classes-Value Shipped by All Producers: 1987 and Earlier Years

2.8 (NAI (NA1 11.8

33.1 .......................................... 70.8 33.8

(NA) Wismn.cn 20.8 .......................................... IFJI (NAI (NA) Washinplqn 50.5

2.5 35.9

....................................... (NA)

(NA) Wslf V8rpma

IMillion d Bppendi

1887 - %: -

2441- 2141, 24412 24410

2448- 2-

244% 24480

2481- 24812

24813 24819 24810

2483- P4931 24932 24833 24834

24935 24838 24837

24830

2499- 24891 24882 24894 24880 - Pubrkati

product c*o3

Ihilsa wood Wi.. and UIoOoI ................................. Nu- a acscomer r m O D n Wisa ............................ women mi a m claw moo, .................................. r.mw -n W"e3 am ".,.L .........................

Y o o d pallets and .kids ........................................ Palls0 M d * M I .............................................

vood mnUlrnR "...c. ........................................ wood mnlalm. n.s.c. .......................................

"ood p,...ning .............................................. Wood poles. Piles. and parts om& and lrBa1& QY 8ame establishment ..................................... .........

Omer wood produds awned and treat& by -me srlabi#rhmen1 .. Conuacf r w d presermng ...................................... Wood presswing, n.%k .........................................

1887 1886' 1885'

347.6 208.4 2024 87.6 11 5.5

180.8 1 iiii I 137.8 69.2 38.3

437.0 1 300.0 1 284.7 437.0 1 308.8 1 261.7

210.6 214.7 257.8 218.6 216.7 257.8

151.9 I I 733.4 I 1 837.8

478.2 583.2 265.1 105.5 i %: 1 303.0 183.2

573.7 578.5 205.4 I 197.2 I 206.4 l88.R

(NAI 032.5 216.4

821.1 251.3 161.4

117.1 INA;

INAl W . 0 553.1

Cork and mrk Plod"C1S 43.3 29.0 26.1 Mmw and picture framer

Mil laneoua wood pc Ddwztl... ............................... 1 423.8 INA) (NA: '828.8 '728.i

........................................... ...................................... ........................................ (NA) NOM produst.. me.c 3 183.1

605.1

Woodpmuctr.n.e.c..n.s.k .................................... I 111.0

1904'

341.2 135.8 150.7 44.9

1 312.3 1 312.3

250.8 250.8

1 578.8

w . 3 801.0 139.6 171.8

INA) 936.5 225.8

658.4 245.8 179.8

137.4 (NAI

IW 548.2 28.8 (NAl

'775.2 -

124.1 152.6

1 018.7 1 016.7

272.4 272.4

I 364.7

451.2 675.5

158.6

712.8 228.3

626.0 225.0 167.5

105.0

980.7 842.9 868.7 612.8

205.8 235.3 285.8 235.3

I 325.0 892.2

305.5 ] 461.1 617.4 418.3 94.8 68.6

151.6 89.8

558.3 508.0

168.1 171.3 188.8 222.2 I

2328 88.5

1W.O &.3

2117.4 287.4

118.7 218.7

461.4

304.3

29.1 38.0

I N 4 286.2

INAI

(NAI 218.7 (NAI

(NA) IN*)

882.7 536.1

24C-22 WOODEN CONTAINERS 8 MISC. WOOD PRODS. MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES

Malsrid

- .

2411 13


U.1.rW.. cmwlmm, mld .Upp1*. ..........................

........

INDUSTRY 2448. WOOD PALLETS AND SKIDS . . .

U.Intal* mnW- mld wppn.. ...........................

Scab).. Ha!dwxd and W W log.. Ob, and d c e d WlWldd ........ m1 It W$

................................................ d M h .

..................................................... do..

242117 242128 243056 B 7 W 9

971000

241 113

&erred lumber Hardmod ............................... 1 ............ L... m0 M 11. s o w ........................................................

Rlmod. lYrd*mdandaaw ......... 1 ............................ IUI om, m t m and mmponenh. -. mntai- and w l i d d .............................................................

M a t w . rnmjnen. and suppllar.

INDUSTRY 2449, WOOD CONTAINERS. N.E.C.

M.t.ll4I.. Pan* md wpp(1a. .................. : ............. Hardmod and ylmmd logo. bolls. and unrlicad IlilEhes ........ mll n (log

IEBIBI..

Rwgh Ibmbsr 242110 Hardwmd ................................................ mil M IL 242121 sofmmd ..................................................... do..

243540 243MO

87W88

9710W

V B W . Hardwmd ............................................. mil sg n m.. softwmd .............................................. m11 sg n 1 in.

bash..

WPP*(i ............................................................. Matelials. pans. and wpple~. n.s.k.> .................................... All &her molmiels and nmponentr. paffi. mntainera. and

Rwgh lumber 242110 Hardwmd ................................................ mil M H. 242121 S O W ..................................................... &..

241 108

242110 242121

285551 281108 288915 281902 280015 87WSB

I Daued I"* ,

Treated In -me e s l a b m n c POIes. Fiirng and o m rmnd W hem *md podllcta _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

H h m d .............................................. mil M n.. SOmood ................................................... do..

R a g h lumbsr. 1mM1w sawn tien-

consumed In *me eslabliohment UBOSOIB oil ................................................ mil gal.. Pevolwm ~ l v e m ............................................. dJ.. Pentachloropheml ........................................... mil Ib.. water.Dm *b ............................................... do.. Flame rstardantr .............................................. &..

Al101hSr malsndS. mmpnenls. m. cantainen. and

2421 1 7 mal-. ............................................... ml M h. 242128 somma ..................................................... 40.. 243056 PWOm. Mr- om 8ommd ......................................


U*lntak Pan* mld WPPna ..

supplies ............................................................. 971000 I MatBMb. PMJ. and Mpli. ".S.k' ....................................

see ImMta a, end 01 u.


1887

(r

. . 4. a!

. . . (xl

(SI

"830.2 '-247.3

'75.0 "301.8

n

(XI

-35.1

"105.2 10)

(01 *13.8 n

'83.3

IS)

I2

a1

n IS1

* l 888.0

*53.5 -18.4

' V 8 . 2 88.0 (SI

158.

' ' 6J

. . g!

151

3.. 27.1

- 3.1

38.. 54.1

81U

ea!

1sB.i 35,s

14.! 4#.! 13.t

59.1 4051

118.6

8.2

22.0 101

(D1 3.1 (01

9.8

(Dl 30.7 30.8

1548.1

we 124.1 u8.8

45.0 11.9 27.7 82.6 11.4

M5.4 208.4

-735.5 '155.9

1x1

lxl .581.1 '630.7

88.2 .27.7

24.5 IS1

(4 n

*:57.9

1852

:. . <

1 9 . . . . . . . . . . .

m . . . .

8.4 33.8

PI 17.0 14.4

'21.5 50.5

540.7

36.4 .: .

101.1 ; .' 21.4

25.7 38.3

' 120

31.2 271.5

lsB.1

18.4

, 28.1 3 2

4.0 2 5 5.3

13.8

8.8

528 23.4

asia

1M.4

1327 171.3

70.4 29.3 28.8 302 8.4

87.4 1523


matstisl mde

J I 241111

241 112 241131

INDUSTRY 2493, RECONSTITUTED WOOD PRODUCTS I

Haterlab, part.. and supp1l.s ................................ Log% OIO, and ,l"diCBd rltcher:

HardwWd ................................................. MIHW as)..

Satwood ..................................................... do.. RllwoM ............................................... 1,WOmdS..

249310

249340

249330

202141

282142 282100

285101

289100 87W99

9710M

241111

............................................. dl Sq ll Yn.. .............................................. mil w n 1310 I". @&SI..

p m i e w d ............................................. mil sq n 1314 i". W S ) . .

Hardboard (wwd flbewwd) ............................... mil *q n I118 in. baris..

Medium densify IiberbOard (MDF) ........................... mil Sq lll314 in. basis..

urea and melamine rednr .................................... mil Ib (dry &I..

Phemlic and oVar la, a.od reUm ................................. do.. NI omel pisstitlsa rednr m m ~ m e d in me I- 01 granu~ea pellets. powders, liq~dds. nc.. M exsludlnp ShBBts, rods lubel. and shapes ............................................. mil Ib..

PainO. Vamishe?i. Iacquem, IheIIaCs, Illpans. Bnemeh. and allied prodYc1s ............................................ 1.W gal..

Adhesives and sealants ........................................ MI Ib..

oyppllm .............................................................. AI1 Olher mafedall and components. parU. conl~nem, and

Matwials. pan*. and WWIIBL n.s.k* ....................................

INDUSTRY 2499. WOOD PRODUCTS. N.E.C.

Materials. COnbiner.. and supplies ..... : .....................

Lags. mito. and ~nsliced ilitdes: H a r m ................................................. MIROC?

Diesred lumber: 242117 242128 somood ..................................................... do.. 242016 Chpr. dabs. edgings. Saaudurl am Olhel I*ood Was14

exmp, PPIIB, shawngs ................................. 1.003 s Ions.. 242017 Planer shanng~..~ ......................... ~ ..................... do.. 242820 Hai6wcd dimenson and WM, eiduding lvmllvre hams...... mil W H..

Hardwwd ................................................ mil W e..

PlywWd 243510 243801

~srriwood ............................................. mil w n am.. %mood .............................................. mll ~q H 1311

In. bas).. Hardboard lwwd libtb08rd) ............................... mi! Sq 11 (111

m. baal.. Medium dendty liberboboard IMDR ........................... mli w n(31'

i " ~ bas,%..

249340

249330 ~ ~~~ ~,~

zdgaio Parmaboard .................................................... do.. 285101 288100 AdhesbBO and s~alants mil Ib..

paints. "B,"iShOL I a E q Y B ~ . shellan. lapans. emmIL and allled p,wYc,s ............................................ 1.m 811..

~~~ ~

282141 I Urea and melamine rsdnr .................................... mil Ib Id" Lee;d ".l,..,. ................................. 282142 mew c ana Omel I j v aca m s n s 00.

28210Q *,O,nB,~a,,c~,sun,mnUmea.nlhelarmlgrdnJBI. pumu m r . . 14501 8 1 C . M .'SIXUrq snDeLs ca,. IJW ana ,moas ............................................ m1 2.

%pp,BI ............................................................ 9,0089

g1qooo Mal~nas contanera. BmI.DPes n s k '

A1 0,Wl "taleml. ma m m r n " U . mnl6nBrs. am

..............................

11

Qluantitp

1x1

'130.8 IS)

"162.5 '197.0

91.4 256.1

IS) 16.5 151

33.0

40.9

IS1

1 210.7

1 1 2 35.5

120.0

05.6 92.0

.5

A

U . 0

58.1

26.8

125.9 75.4

10.3

39.c 4.5

358.4 115.1

1 308.7

26.i 9.1

70.1 73.:

24.1 70.1

8.5

16.:

15.1

13.1

24.t

4.; 5.1

in.; 1 .I

6.1

300.1 689.:

1982

IW

lNAl INA)

INAL INA)

1992 Census of Manufactures MC92-I-24C

INDUSTRY SERIES

Wooden Containers and' Miscellaneous Wood Products Industries 2441, 2448, 2449, 2491, 2493, and 2499 - .-

i

U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

1992 Census of

Manufactures MC92-I-24C

INDUSTRY SERIES

Wooden Containers and Miscellaneous Wood

Products Industries 2441, 2448, 2449, 2491, 2493,

and 2499

+

U.S. Department of Commerce Ronald H. Brown, Secretary

David J. Barram, Deputy Secretary Economics and Statistics Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs

BUREAUOFTHECENSUS Martha Farnsworth Rlche, Director

Acknowledgments

Many persons participated in the various activities of the 1992 Census of Manufactures. The overall planning and review of the census operations were performed by the Economic Census Staff of the Economic Planning and Coordination Division.

Manufacturing and Construction Division prepared this report. David W. Cartwright, Assistant Chief for Census and Related Programs, was responsible for the overall planning, management, and coordination of the census of manufactures. Planning and implementation were under the direction of Michael Zampogna, Chief, Wood and Chemical Products Branch, assisted by Allen Foreman, Section Chief, with primary staff assistance by Jim Jamski.

Brian Greenberg, Assistant Chief for Research and Methodology Programs, assisted by Stacey Cole, provided the mathematical and statistical techniques as well as the coverage operations.

Baruti A. Taylor, under the direction of A. William Visnansky, Chief, Special Reports Branch, performed overall coordination of the publication process. Julius Smith, Jr. and Andrew W. Hait provided primary staff assistance.

The Economic Planning and Coordination Division provided the computer processing procedures. Shirin A. Ahmed, Assistant Chief for Post Data Collection Processing, was responsible for editing and the analysts’ interactive database review and correction system. Design and specifications were prepared under the supervision of Dennis L. Wagner, Chief, Post Collection Census Branch, assisted by S. Mark Schmidt and Robert A. Rosati.

The staff of the Data Preparation Division, Judith N. Petty, Acting Chief, performed mailout preparation and receipt operations, clerical and analytical review activities, data keying, and geocoding review.

The Geography Division staff developed geographic coding procedures and associated computer programs.

The Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Charles P. Pautler, Jr., Chief, developed and coordinated the computer processing systems. Martin S. Harahush, Assistant Chief for Quinquennial Programs, was responsible for design and implementation of the computer systems. Gary T. Sheridan, Chief, Manufactures and Construction Branch, assisted by Gerald S. Turnage, supervised the preparation of the computer programs.

Computer Services Division, Marvin D. Raines, Chief, performed the computer processing. The staff of the Administrative and Publications Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief,

performed publication planning, design, composition, editorial review, and printing planning and procurement for publications and report forms. Cynthia G. Brooks provided publication coordination and editing.

Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose cooperation has contributed to the publication of these data.

If you have any questions concerning the statistics in this report, call 301-457-4810.

Economics and Statistics

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretaty Administration

for Economic Affairs

BUREAUOFTHECENSUS Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director Harry A. Scarr, Deputy Director

Paula J. Schneider, Principal Associate

Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate

Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director

ECONOMIC PLANNING AND COORDINATION

John P. Govoni, Chief

John P. Govoni, Acting Chief

Director for Programs

Director for Economic Programs

for Economic Programs

DIVISION

MANUFACTURING AND CONSTRUCTION DIVISION

For sale by Superintendent of Documents, US. Government Printing Oflice. Washington. DC 20402.

Introduction to the Economic Census

PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS

The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of the Nation's economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and the general public.

The economic census furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measures as the gross domestic product, input/ output measures, production and price indexes, and other statistical series that measure short-term changes in economic conditions.

Policymaking agencies of the Federal Government use the data, especially in monitoring economic activity and providing assistance to business.

State and local governments use the data to assess business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions and. to develop programs to attract business.

Trade associations study trends in their own and com- peting industries and keep their members informed of market changes.

Individual businesses use the data to locate potential markets and to analyze their own production and sales performance relative to industry or area averages.

AUTHORITY AND SCOPE

Title 13 of the United States Code (sections 131, 191. and 224) directs the Census Bureau to take the economic census every 5 years, covering years ending in 2 and 7. The 1992 Economic Census consists of the following eight census e s :

Census of Retail Trade

Census of Wholesale Trade

Census of Service Industries

Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate

Census of Transportation, Communications, and Utilities


Census of Mineral Industries

Census of Construction Industries


Industries

Special programs also cover enterprise statistics and minority-owned and women-owned businesses. (The 1992 Census of Agriculture and 1992 Census of Governments are conducted separately.) The next economic census is scheduled to be taken in 1998 covering the year 1997.

AVAILABILITY OF THE DATA

The results of the economic census are available in printed reports for sale by the US. Government Printing Office and on compact discs for sale by the Census Bureau. Order forms for all types of products are available on request from Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300. A more complete description of publications being issued from this census is on the inside back cover of this document.

Census facts are also widely disseminated by trade associations, business journals, and newspapers. Vol- umes containing census statistics are available in most major public and college libraries. Finally, State data centers in every State as well as business and industry data centers in many States also supply economic census statistics.

WHAT'S NEW IN 1992

The 1992 Economic Census covers more of the economy than any previous census. New for 1992 are data on communications, utilities, financial, insurance, and real estate, as well as coverage of more transportation industries. The economic, agriculture, and governments censuses now collectively cover nearly 98 percent of all economic activity.

Among other changes, new 1992 definitions affect the boundaries of about a third of all metropolitan areas. Also, the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses has now been expanded to include all corporations.

HISTORICAL INFORMATION

The economic census has been taken as an integrated program at 5-year intewals since 1967 and before that for 1963, 1958, and 1954. Prior to that time, the individual subcomponents of the economic census were taken separately at varying intervals.

INTRODUCTION 111

The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810 Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were included with those for population. Coverage of economic activities was expanded for 1840 and subsequent cen- SUSeS to include mining and some commercial activities. In 1902, Congress established a permanent Census Bureau and directed that a census of manufactures be taken every 5 years. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time a census was taken apart from the regular every-IO-year population census.

The first census of business was taken in 1930, covering 1929. Initially it covered retail and wholesale trade and construction industries, but it was broadened in 1933 to include some of the service trades.

The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be fully integrated-providing comparable census data across economic sectors, using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classifications, and reporting units. It was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms provided by the administrative records of other Federal agencies. Since 1963, administrative records also have been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms, reducing or eliminating the need to send them census questionnaires. The Enterprise Statistics Program, which publishes combined data from the economic census, was made possible with the implementation of the integrated census program in 1954.

The range of industries covered in the economic censuses has continued to expand. The census of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the scope of service industries was broadened in 1967, 1977, and 1987. The census of transportation began in 1963 as a set of surveys covering travel, transportation of commodi- ties, and trucks, but expanded in 1987 to cover business establishments in several transportation industries. For 1992, these statistics are incorporated into a broadened census of transportation, communications, and utilities. Also new for 1992 is the census of financial, insurance, and real estate industries. This is part of a gradual expansion in coverage of industries previously subjected to government regulation.

The Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises was first conducted as a special project in 1969 and was incorporated into the economic census in 1972 along with the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses.

An economic census has also been taken in Puerto Rico since 1909, in the Virgin Islands of the United States and Guam since 1958, and in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands since 1982.

Statistical reports from the 1987 and earlier censuses provide historical figures for the study of long-term time series and are available in some large libraries. All of the census data published since 1967 are still available for sale on microfiche from the Census Bureau.

AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT ECONOMIC DATA

While the census provides complete enumerations every 5 years, there are many needs for more frequent data as well. The Census Bureau conducts a number of monthly, quarterly, and annual surveys, with the results appearing in publication series such as Current Business Reports (retail and wholesale trade and service industries), the Annual Survey of Manufactures, Current Industrial Reports, and the Quarterly Financial Report. Most of these surveys, while providing more frequent observations, yield less kindof-business and geographic detail than the census. The County Business Patterns program offers annual statistics on the number of establishments, employment, and payroll classified by industry within each county.

SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION

More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publications for each of the economic censuses and related surveys is published in the Guide to the 1992 Economic Census and Related Statis- tics. More information on the methodology, procedures, and history of the census will be published in the Histoyof the 1992 Economic Census. Contact Customer Services for information on availability.

IV INTRODUCTION MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES


GENERAL

This report, from the 1992 Census of Manufactures, is one of a series of 83 industry reports, each of which provides statistics for individual industries or groups of related industries. Additional separate reports will be issued for each State and the District of Columbia and for special subjects such as manufacturers' shipments to the federal government and concentration ratios in manufacturing.

The industry reports include such statistics as number of establishments, employment, payroll, value added by manufacture, cost of materials consumed, capital expenditures, product shipments, etc.

State reports present similar statistics for each State and its important metropolitan areas (MA's), counties, and places. Selected statistical totals for !'all manufacturing" have been shown in the State reports for MA'S with 250 employees or more and for counties and places with 500 employees or more.

The GeneralSummaryrepori contains industry, product class, and geographic area statistics summarized in one report. The introduction to the General Summary discusses, at greater length, many of the subjects described in this introduction. For example, the General Summary text discusses the relationship of value added by manufacture to national income by industry of origin, the changes in statistical concepts over the history of the censuses, and the valuation problems arising from intracompany transfers between manufacturing plants of a company and between manufacturing plants and sales offices and sales branches of a company.

SCOPE OF CENSUS AND DEFINITION OF MANUFACTURING

The 1992 Census of Manufactures covers all establishments with one paid employee or more primarily engaged in manufacturing as defined in the 1987Standardlndustria/ Classification (SIC) Manuab This is the system of industrial classification developed by experts on classification in Government and private industry under the guidance of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of

'sim&nI Industrial Wassilication Manuat 1987. For sale bv Suoer- .- I r

mtenoent of Docments. U S Government Pnnt ng Office. Washington. DC 20402 Stock No 041-001-00314-2

Management and Budget. This classification system is used by Government agencies as well as many organizations outside the Government.

The SIC Manual defines manufacturing as the mechani- cal or chemical transformation of substances or materials into new products. The assembly of component parts of products also is considered to be manufacturing if the resulting product is neither a structure nor other fixed improvement. These activities are usually carried on in plants, factories, or mills that characteristically use power- driven machines and materials-handling equipment.

Manufacturing production is usually carried on for the wholesale market, for transfers to other plants of the same company, or to the order of industrial users rather than for direct sale to the household consumer. Some manufacturers in a few industries sell chiefly at retail to household consumers through the mail, through house-to-house routes, or through salespersons. Some activities of a service nature (enameling, engraving, etc.) are included in manufacturing when they are performed primarilyfor trade. They are considered nonmanufacturing when they are performed primarily to the order of the household consumer.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANNUAL SURVEY OF MANUFACTURES AND CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES

The Bureau of the Census conducts the annual survey of manufactures (ASM) in each of the 4 years between the censuses of manufactures. The ASM is a probability-based sample of approximately 62,000 establishments and col- lects the same industry statistics (employment, payroll, value of shipments, etc.) as the census of manufactures. In addition to collecting the information normally requested on the census form, the establishments in the ASM sample are requested to supply information on assets, capital expenditures, retirements, depreciation, rental payments, supplemental labor costs, costs of purchased services, and foreign content of materials consumed. Except for supplemental labor costs, the extra ASM items are collected only in census years.

ESTABLISHMENT BASIS OF REPORTING

The census of manufactures is conducted on an establishment basis. A company operating at more than one location is required to file a separate report for each

CENSUSOFMANUFACTURES V MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES

~~~

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location. The ASM also is conducted on an establishment basis, but separate reports are filed for just those establishments selected in the sample. Companies engaged in distinctly different lines of activity at one location are requested to submit separate reports if the plant records permit such a separation and if the activities are substan- tial in size,

In 1992, as in earlier years, a minimum size limit was set for inclusion of establishments in the census. All establishments employing one person or more at any time during the census year are included. The same size limitation has applied since 1947 in censuses and annual surveys of manufactures. In the 1939 and earlier censuses, establishments with less than $5,000 value of products were excluded. The change in the minimum size limit in 1947 does not appreciably affect the historical comparability of the census figures except for data on number of establishments for a few industries. This report excludes information for separately operated administrative off ices, warehouses, garages, and other auxiliary units that service manufacturing establishments of the same company (see Auxiliaries).

MANUFACTURING UNIVERSE AND CENSUS REPORT FORMS

The 1992 Census of Manufactures universe includes approximately 380,000 establishments. The amounts of information requested from manufacturing establishments were dependent upon a number of factors. The more important considerations were the size of the company and whether it was included in the annual survey of manufactures. The methods of obtaining information for the various subsets of the universe to arrive at the aggregate figures shown in the publication are described below:

1. Small singleestablishment companies not sent a report form. In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, approximately 143,000 small single-establishment companies were excused from filing reports. Selection of these small establishments was done on an industry- by-industry basis and was based on annual payroll and total shipments data as well as on the industry classification codes contained in the administrative records of Federal agencies. The cutoffs were selected so that these administrative-records cases would account for no more than 3 percent of the value of shipments for all manufacturing. Generally, all single-establishment companies with less than 5 employees were excused, while all establishments with more than 20 employees were mailed forms.

Information on the physical location of the establishment, as well as information on payrolls, receipts (shipments), and industry classification, was obtained from the administratiwe records of other Federal agencies under special arrangements, which safeguarded their confidentiality. Estimates of data for these small establishments were developed using industry averages in conjunction with the administrative information. The value of shipments and cost of materials

VI CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES

o r m ~ l m ~ ~ ~ z u ~ l o n n i n t

were not distributed among specific products and materials for these establishments but were included in the product and material “not specified by kind” (n.s.k.) categories.

The industry classification codes included in the administrative-records files were assigned on the basis of brief descriptions of the general activity of the establishment. As a result, an indeterminate number of establishments were erroneously coded at the four- digit SIC level. This was especially true whenever there was a relatively fine line of demarcation between industries or between manufacturing and nonmanufacturing activity.

Sometimes these administrative-records cases were only given a two- or three-digit SIC group. For the 1992 Census of Manufactures, these establishments were sent a separate classification form, which requested information on the products and services of the establishment. This form was used to code many of these establishments to the fourdigit SIC level. Establish- ments that did not return the classification form were coded later to those fourdigit SIC industries identified as “not elsewhere classified (n.e.c.) within the given two- or three-digit industry groups.

As a result of these situations, a number of small establishments may have been misclassified by industry. However, such possible misclassification has no significant effect on the statistics other than on the number of companies and establishments.

The total establishment count for individual industries should be viewed as an approximation rather than a precise measurement. The counts for establishments with 20 employees or more are far more reliable than the count of total number of establishments.

2. Establishments sent a report form. The over 237,000 establishments covered in the mail canvass were divided into three groups:

a. ASM sample establishments. This group consisted of approximately 62,000 establishments covering all the units of large manufacturing establishments as well as a sample of the medium and smaller establishments. The probability of selection was proportionate to size (see Appendix 6, Annual Survey of Manufactures).

In a census of manufactures year, the ASM report form (MA-1000) replaces the first page of the regular census form for those establishments included in the ASM. In addition to information on employment, payroll, and other items normally requested on the regular census form, establishments in the ASM sample were requested to supply information on assets, capital expenditures, retirements, depreciation, rental payments, supplemental labor costs, and costs of purchased services. See appendix A, section 2, for an explanation of these items.


The census part of the report form is 1 of approximately200 versions containing product, material, and special inquiries. The diversity of manufacturing activities necessitated the use of these many forms to canvass the 459 manufacturing industries. Each form was developed for a group of related industries.

Appearing on each form was a list of products primary to the group of related industries as well as secondary products and miscellaneous services that establishments classified in these industries were likely to be performing. Respondents were requested to identify the products, the value of each product, and, in a large number of cases, the quantity of the product shipped during the survey year. Space also was provided for the respondent to describe products not specifically identified on the form.

The report form also contained a materials- consumed inquiry, which varied from form to form depending on the industries being canvassed. The respondents were asked to review a list of materials generally used in their production processes. From this list, each establishment was requested to identify those materials consumed during the survey year, the cost of each, and, in certain cases, the quantity consumed. Once again, space was provided for the respondent to describe significant material not identified on the form.

Finally, a wide variety of special inquiries was included to measure activities peculiar to a given industry, such as operations performed and equipment used.

b. Large and medium establishments (non- ASM). Approximately 11 2,000 establishments were included in this group. A variable cutoff, based on administrative-records payroll data and determined on an industry-by-industry basis, was used to select those establishments that were to receive 1 of the approximately 200 census of manufactures regular forms. The first page, requesting establishment data for items such as employment and payroll, was standard but did not contain the detailed statistics included on the ASM form. The product, material, and special inquiry sections supplied were based on the historical industry classification of the establishment.

c. Small singleestablishment companies (non-ASM). This group consisted of approximately 63,000 establishments. For those industries where application of the variable cutoff for administrative-records cases resulted in a large number of small establishments being included in the mail canvass, an abbreviated or “short“ form was used. These establishments received 1 of the approximately 80 versions of the short form, which requested summary product and


material data and totals but no details on employment, payrolls, cost of materials, inventories, and capital expenditures.

Use of the short form has no adverse effect on published totals for the industry statistics; the same data were collected on the short form as on the long form. However, detailed information on materials consumed was not collected on the shoe form; thus its use would increase the value of the n.s.k. categories.

AUXILIARIES

In this industry report. the data on employment and payroll are limited to operating manufacturing establishments. The census report form filed for auxiliaries (ES-9200) requested a description of the activity of the establishments serviced. However, the manufacturing auxiliaries were coded only to the twodigit major group of the establishments they served; whereas, the operating establishments were coded to a four-digit manufacturing industry. Data for the approximately 11,000 separately operated auxiliaries are included in the geographic area series and in a report issued as part of the 1992 Enterprise Statistics Survey.

Auxiliaries are establishments whose employees are primarily engaged in performing supporting services for other establishments of the same company, rather than for the general public or for other business firms. They can be at different locations from the establishments Served or at the same location as one of those establishments but not operating as an integral part thereof and serving two establishments or more. Where auxiliary operations are conducted at the same location as the manufacturing Operation and operate as an integral part thereof, they usually are included in the report for the operating manufacturing establishment.

Included in the broad category of auxiliaries are administrative offices. Employees in administrative offices are concerned with the general management of multiestablishment companies, Le., with the general supervision and control of two units or more, such as manufacturing plants, mines, sales branches, or stores. The functions of these employees may include the following:

1. Program planning, including sales research and coordination of purchasing, production, and distribution

2. Company purchasing, including general contracts and purchasing methods

3. Company financial policy and accounting

4. General engineering, including design of product machinery and equipment, and direction of engineering effort conducted at the individual operation locations

5. Company personnel matters

6. Legal and patent matters

CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES VI1

Other types of auxiliaries serving the plants or central management of the company include purchasing offices, sales promotion offices, research and development organizations, etc.

INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION OF ESTABLISH- MENTS

Each of the establishments covered in the census was classified in 1 of 459 manufacturing industries in accordance with the industrydefinitions in the 1987 SIC Manual. The 1987 edition of this manual represents a major reViSiOn for manufacturing industries from the 1972 edition and its 1977 supplement. Appendix A of the 1987 Manual notes the revisions in the four-digit industry levels between 197Z 77 and 1987.

An industry is generally defined as a group of establishments producing the same product or a closely related group of products. The product groupings from which industry classifications are derived are based on considerations such as similarity of manufacturing processes, types of materials used, types of customers, and the like. The resulting group of establishments must be significant in terms of number, value added by manufacture, value of shipments, and number of employees. The system oper- ates in such a way that the definitions progressively become narrower with successive additions of numerical digits. For 1992, there are 20 major groups (twodigit SIC), 139 industry groups (threedigit SIC), and 459 industries (fourdigit SIC). This represents an expansion of fourdigit industries from 452 in 1972/77 and a reduction of three- digit groups from 143 in 1972/77. Product classes and products of the manufacturing industries have been assigned codes based on the industry from which they originate. There are about 11,000 products identified by a sevendigit code. The seven-digit products are considered the primary products of the industry with the same four digits.

Accordingly, an establishment is usually classified in a particular industry on the basis of its major activity during a particular year, Le., production of the products primary to that industry exceeds, in value, production of the products primary to any other single industry. In a few instances, however, the industry classification of an establishment is not only determined by the products it makes but also by the process employed in operations. Refining of nonferrous metals from ore or rolling and drawing of nonferrous metals (processes which involve heavy capitalization in specialized equipment) would be classified according to the process used during a census year. These establishments then would be “frozen” in that industry during the following ASM years.

In either a census or ASM year, establishments included in the ASM sample with certainty weight, other than those involved with heavily capitalized activities described above, are reclassified by industry only if the change in the primary activity from the prior year is significant or if the change has occurred for 2 successive years. This procedure prevents reclassification when there are minor shifts in product mix.

Vlll CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES

In ASM years, establishments included in the ASM sample with noncertainty weight are not shifted from one industry classification to another. They are retained in the industry where they were classified in the base census year (see Appendix 6, Annual Survey of Manufactures). However, in the following census year, these ASM plants are allowed to shift from one industry to another.

The results of these rules covering the switching of plants from one industry classification to another are that, at the aggregate level, some industries comprise different mixes of establishments between survey years and establishment data for such industry statistics as employment and payroll may be tabulated in different industries between survey years. Hence, comparisons between prior-year and current-year published totals, particularly at the four-digit SIC level, should be viewed with caution. This is particularly true for the comparison between the data shown for a census year versus the data shown for the previous ASM year.

As previously noted, the small establishments that may have been misclassified by industry are usually administrative- records cases whose industry codes were assigned on the basis of incomplete descriptions of the general activity of the establishment. Such possible misclassifications have no significant effect on the statistics other than on the number of companies and establishments.

While some establishments produce only the primary products of the industry in which they are classified, all establishments of an industry rarely specialize to this extent. The industry statistics (employment, inventories, value added by manufacture, total value of shipments including resales and miscellaneous receipts, etc.) shown in tables l a through 5a. therefore, reflect not only the primary activities of the establishments in that industry but also their secondary activities. The product statistics in table 6a represent the output of all establishments whether or not they are classified in the same industry as the product. For this reason, in relating the industry statistics, especially the value of shipments to the product statistics, the composition of the industry’s output shown in table 5b should be considered.

The extent to which industry and product statistics may be matched with each other is measured by two ratios which are computed from the figures shown in table 5b. The first of these ratios, called the primary product specialization ratio, measures the proportion of product shipments (both primary and secondary) of the establishments classified in the industry represented by the primary products of those establishments. The second ratio, called the coverage ratio, is the proportion of primary products shipped by the establishments classified in the industry to total shipments of such products by all manufacturing establishments.

However, establishments making products falling into the same industry category may use a variety of processes and materials to produce them. Also, the same industry classification (based on end products) may include both establishments that are highly integrated and those that


put Only the finishing touches on an already highly fabri- cated item. For example, the refrigeration equipment industry includes instances of almost complete integration (production of the compressor, condensing unit, electric motor, Casting, Stamping of the case, and final assembly) all carried on at one plant. On the other hand, the condensing unit, the motor, and the case may be purchased and only assembled into the finished product.

In some instances, separate industry categories have been established for integrated and nonintegrated establishments. For other industries, the census provides separate statistics on the production of intermediate commodi- ties made and used in the producing plant. For some industries characterized by many plants of the same company, separate figures on interplant transfers of products usually are shown.

Dtferences in the integration of production processes, types of operations, and alternatives in types of materials used should be considered when relating the industry statistics (employment, payrolls, value added, etc.) to the product and material data.

VALUE OF SHIPMENTS FOR THE INDUSTRY COMPARED WITH VALUE OF PRODUCT SHIPMENTS

This report shows value of shipments data for industries and products. In tables l a through 5b, these data represent the total value of shipments of all establishments classified in a particular industry. The data include the shipments of the products classified in the industry (primary to the industry), products classified in other industries (secondary to the industry), and miscellaneous receipts (repair work, sale of scrap, research and development, installation receipts, and resales). Value of product shipments shown in table 6a represents the total value of all products shipped that are classified as primary to an industry.

CENSUSDISCLOSURERULES

In accordance with Federal law governing census reports, no data are published that would disclose the data for an individual establishment or company. However, the number of establishments classified in a specific industry is not considered a disclosure, so thb information may be released even though other information is withheld.

The disclosure analysis for the industry statistics in tables l a through 5a of this report is based on the total value of shipments. When the total value of shipments cannot be shown without disclosing information for individual companies, the complete line is suppressed except for new capital expenditures. However, the suppressed data are included in higher-level totals. A separate disclosure analysis is performed for new capital expenditures that can be suppressed even though value of shipments data are publishable.


SPECIAL TABULATIONS

Special tabulations of data collected in the 1992 Census of Manufactures may be obtained on computer diskette or in tabular form. The data will be in summary form and subject to the same rules prohibiting disclosure of confidential information (including name, address, kind of business, or other data for individual business establishments or companies) as are the regular publications.

Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A request for a cost estimate, as well as exact specifications on the type and format of the data to be provided, should be directed to the Chief, Manufacturing and Construction Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

this publication: The following abbreviations and symbols are used in

Represents zero. Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies: data are included in higher level totals. Not available. Not comparable. Withheld because estimate did not meet publication standards. Not applicable. Less than half the unit shown. Not elsewhere classified. Not specified by kind. Part. Revised. Standard Industrial Classification.

Other abbreviations, such as Ib, gal, yd, doz, bbl, and s tons, are used in the customary sense.

CONTACTSFORDATAUSERS

Subject Area Contact Phone

Census, ASM. and CIR SIC'S 20-23, Judy Dodds 301-457-4651 3021.31 .~

SIC'S 24-30 Michael Zampogna 301-457-4810

SIC'S 33-35 Kenneth Hansen 301 -457-4755

SIC'S 357, 36-39 Bruce Goldhirsch 301-457-4817

(exc. 3021). 32

(exc. 357)

ImporVexport Foreign Trade 301 -457-3041 publications Division

and forecasting Trade Industry analysis International 202-3774356

Administration

CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES IX

Users' Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report by Table Number

[For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item

Number of companies

Number of establishments

Employment and payroll: Number of emrdovees . . Payroll .................... Supplemental labor costs . . , Production workers., . . . . . . . Production-worker hours , . . , Production-worker wages . . .

Shipments, cost of materials, and value added: Value of shipments (fourdigit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Product class shipments (fivedigit) ................

Product shipments (sevendigit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Value added by manufacture . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cost of materials.. . . . . . . . . . Fuels and electric energy . . . Materials consumed by kind,

Inventories: Total. end of year.. . ....... By stage of fabrication.. . . . .

Capital expenditures. assets. rental payments, and purchased services:

New capital expenditures.. . . Used plant and equipment expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gross assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retirements of buildings and machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rental payments.. . . . . . . . . . Foreign content of materials consumed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

purchased services.. . . . . . . . Ratios:

Specialization doverase

-

t tori -

-

Oper- ating ratios

l b l b

l b I b I b

l b

l b I b

Fourdigit Industry statistics

Sum- mary and

supplemental

3a

3a

3a 3a 3a 3a 3a 3a

3a

3a 3a 3a

3a 3a

3b

3b 3b 3b

3b 3b

3c 3c

'Number of companies with shipments of more than $100 thousand

x USERS'GUIDE

01 employ

men sizi

BY industry

and producl

class special-

ization

5a

5a 5a

5a 5a 5a

5a

5a 5a

5a

laterialr

sum= by kinc

con

7

Fivedigit product class and seven-digit product Statistics

ndustry produc analysi;

51

5t 5t -

Produc ship

mentr

'6r

62

62

-

-

Produc class b

graphii are:

geO

61

-

Historical product

class

1 6c i


8 ,

Contents Wooden Containers and Miscellaneous Wood Products

[Page numbers listed here omit the prefix that appears as part of the number of each page]

Page

Introduction to the Economic Census.. ............................................. Census of Manufactures .......................................................... Description of Industries and Summary of Findings .................................. Users' Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report by Table Number ..................

TABLES

Industry Statistics

la.

2.

3b.

Historical Statistics for the Industry: 1992 and Earlier Years.. .................. Ib . Selected Operatin Ratios for the lndust 1992 and Earlier Years.. ...........

Industry Statistics ?or Selected States: 1y92 and 1987 ........................ 3a. Summary Statistics for the Industry: 1992 ....................................

Gross Book Value of Depreciable Assets, Capital Expenditures, Retirements, Depreciation, and Rental Payments: 1992 ...................................

3c. Supplemental Industry Statistics Based on Sample Estimates: 1992 ............ 4. Industry Statistics by Employment Size of Establishment: 1992.. ...............

1992 ... 5a.

Product Statistics

Industry Statistics by Industry and Primary Product Class Specialization:

5b. Industry-Product Analysis-Value of Industry and Prima Product Shipments:

6a.

6b.

6c.

Material Statistics

7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 1992 and 1987 ................................

Specialization and Coverage Ratios: 1992 and Earlier k nsus Years ........... Product and Product Classes-Quantity and Value of Shipments by All Producers: 1992 and 1987. ...........................................................

Product Classes-Value of Shipments by All Producers for Specified States: 1992 and 1987 ............................................................

Historical Statistics for Product Classes-Value Shipped by All Producers: 1992 and Earlier Years ..........................................................

111 V X 3

7 8 9 12

13 13 14 16

16

18

21

23

24

APPENDIXES

A. Explanation of Terms ....................................................... A-1 6. Annual Survey of Manufactures Sampling and Estimating Methodologies.. ....... El C. Product Code Reference Tables. ............................................ GI Publication Program.. ................................................. Inside back cover

Description of Industries and Summary of Findings

This report shows 1992 Census of Manufactures statistics for establishments classified in each of the following industries:

SIC code and title

,2441 2448 Wood Pallets and Skids 2449 Wood Containers, N.E.C. 2491 Wood Preserving 2493 Reconstituted Wood Products 2499 Wood Products, N.E.C.

The industry statistics (employment, payroll, cost of materials, value of shipments, inventories, etc.) are reported for each establishment as a whole. Aggregates of such data for an industry reflect not only the primary activities of the establishments but also their activities in the manufacture of secondary products as well as their miscellaneous activities (contract work on materials owned by others, repair work. etc.). This fact should be taken into account in comparing industry statistics (tables 1 through 5a) with product statistics (table 6) showing shipments by all industries of the primary products of the specified industry. The extent of the “product mix” is indicated in table 5b, which shows the value of primary and secondary products shipped by establishments classified in the specified industry and the value of primary products of the industry shipped as secondary products by establishments classified in other industries.

Establishment data were tabulated based on industry definitions included in the 1987 Standard lndusfn’al Clas- s;fication (SlC) ManuaF. The 1987 edition represents a major revision for manufacturing industries from the 1972 edition and its 1977 supplement. In addition to the 1987 SIC revision, changes were made to the product class (fivedigit) and product code (sevendigit) categories. The product class and product code comparability between the 1992 and 1987 censuses is shown in appendix C. This appendix presents, in tabular form, the linkage from 1992 to 1987, and 1987 to 1992.

Nailed Wood Boxes and Shook

- ‘.om&rd Industrial Classifkation Manual: 1987. For sale bv Suoer-

~

intendent of Documents, US. Government Printing Oflice, Washington, DC 20402. Stock NO. 041401-00314-2.


~

All dollar figures included in this report are at prices current for the year specified and, therefore, unadjusted for changes in price levels. Consequently, when making comparisons to prior years, users should take into consider- ation the inflation that has occurred.


This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nailed and lockcorner wood boxes (lumber or plywood), and shook for nailed and lockcorner boxes.


In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2441, Nailed Wood Boxes and Shook, had employment of 5.9 thousand. The employment figure was unchanged from 1987.

The leading States in employment in 1992 were Califor- nia, Michigan, and Texas, accounting for approximately 44 percent of the industry’s employment. The leading States in 1987 were California, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Washington.


Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2441 shipped $339.6 million nailed wood boxes and shook products considered primary to the industry, $70.2 million of secondary products, and had $34.2 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 83 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 91 percent.

Establishments in this industry also accounted for 81 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio was 79 percent.

The products primary to industry 2441, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in table 6a and aggregate to $421.1 million. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see table 5b and the appendixes.

WOODEN CONTAINERS 81 MISC. WOOD PRODS. 24-

~~ ~ ~~~~

The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the nailed wood boxes and shook industry amounted to $255.8 million. Data on specific materials consumed appear in table 7.

Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 5 employees were excluded from the mail portion Of the census. The data for these establishments (and a Small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 12 percent of the total value of shipments.


This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood or wood and metal com- bination pallets and skids.


In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2448, Wood Pallets and Skds, had employment of 28.7 thousand. The employment figure was 12 percent above the 25.7 thousand reported in 1987.

The leading States in employment in 1992 were Califor- nia, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Texas, accounting for approximately 27 percent of the industry's employment. This represents a shift from 1987 when California, Ohio, Michi- gan, and Pennsylvania were the leading States.


Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2448 shipped $1.9 billion of wood pallets and skids products considered primary to the industry, $171.9 million of secondary products, and had $85.6 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 92 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 93 percent.


The products primary to industry 2448, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in table 6a and aggregate to $2.0 billion. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see table 5b and the appendixes.

The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the wood pallets and skids industryamounted to $1.2 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in table 7.

24G4 WOODEN CONTAINERS & MISC. WOOD PRODS.

Single-establishment companies in this industry with less than 5 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the census. The data for these establishments (and a small number of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative records of other agencies or developed from industry averages. These establishments accounted for 13 percent of the total value of shipments.


This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood containers, not elsewhere classified, such as cooperage, wirebound boxes and crates, and other veneer and plywood containers. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tobacco hogshead stock are classified in industry 2429. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cooperage stock are classified in industry 2429.


In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2449, Wood Containers, N.E.C., had employment of 5.4 thousand. The employment figure was unchanged from 1987. Compared with 1991, employment decreased 17 percent. The 1991 data are based on the Census Bureau's annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses.

The leading States in employment in 1992 were Geor- gia, North Carolina, and California, accounting for approximately 33 percent of the industry's employment. The leading States in 1987 were Georgia, North Carolina, Mississippi, and California.


Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2449 shipped $313.9 million of wood containers, not elsewhere classified, considered primary to the industry, $1 8.0 million of secondary products, and had $1 1.4 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work, Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 95 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 92 percent.

Establishments in this industry also accounted for 97 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio was 96 percent,

The products primary to industry 2449, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear in table 6a and aggregate to $324.8 million. For further explanation of specialization and coverage ratios, see table 5b and the appendixes.


_ _ _ _ ~ ~-

The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the wood Containers. not elsewhere classified, industry amounted to $178.0 million. Data on specific materials consumed appear in table 7.



This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in treating wood, sawed or planed in other establishments, with creosote or other preservatives to prevent decay and to protect against fire and insects. Also included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in cutting, treating, and selling poles, parts, and piling. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing other wood products which they may also treat with preservatives are not included.


In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2491, Wood Preserving, had employment of 10.8 thousand. The employment figure was 8 percent below the 1 I .8 thousand reported in 1987.

The leading States in employment in 1992 were Ala- bama, Virginia, Texas, and South Carolina, accounting for approximately 33 percent of the industly‘s employment. This represents a shift from 1987 when Alabama, Virginia, Georgia, and South Carolina accounted for approximately 31 percent of the industry’s employment.


Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2491 shipped $2.5 billion of preservatives treated wood products considered primary to the industry, $74.2 million of secondary products, and had $120.2 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 97 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio also was 97 percent.




The total cost of materials, services. and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the wood preserving industry amounted to $2.0 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in table 7.



This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing reconstituted wood products, such as hardboard, particleboard, cellulosic fiberboard, medium density fiberboard. wafe~oard. and oriented strandboard.


In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2493, Reconstituted Wood Products, had employment of 22.8 thousand. The employment figure was 4 percent above the 22.0 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991, employment increased 9 percent. The 1991 data are based on the Census Bureau’s annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses.

The leading States in employment in 1992 were Oregon, North Carolina, California, and Michigan, accounting for approximately 32 percent of the industry’s employment. This represents a shift from 1987 when Oregon, North Carolina, Mississippi, and Virginia accounted for approximately 37 percent of the industry’s employment.


Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2493 shipped $3.9 billion of reconstituted wood products considered primary to the industry, $41.5 million of secondary products, and had $41 .O million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 99 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio was 98 percent.

WOODEN CONTAINERS & MISC. WOOD PRODS. 24-

____~ ~



The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the reconstituted wood products industry amounted to $2.0 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in table 7.



This industry is made up of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing miscellaneous wood products, not elsewhere classified, and products from rattan, reed, splint, straw, veneer strips, wicker, and willow.


In the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2499, Wood Products, N.E.C., had employment of 51.1 thousand. The employment figure was 9 percent below the 56.3 thousand reported in 1987. Compared with 1991, employment decreased 12 percent. The 1991 data are based on the Census Bureau’s annual survey of manufactures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year between censuses.

The leading States in employment in 1992 were Califor- nia, Ohio, New York, and Maine, accounting for approximately 32 percent of the industry’s employment. This represents a shift from 1987 when California, New York, Maine, and Texas were the leading States.


Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary products as well as products primary to the industry in which they are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as resales and contract receipts. Industry 2499 shipped $3.3 billion of wood products, not elsewhere classified, considered primary to the industry, $181.2 million of secondary products, and- had $229.1 million of miscellaneous receipts, resales, and contract work. Thus, the ratio of primary products to the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by establishments in this industry was 95 percent (specialization ratio). In 1987, the specialization ratio also was 95 percent.

Establishments in this industry also accounted for 94 percent of products considered primary to the industry no matter where they were actually produced (coverage ratio). In 1987, the coverage ratio also was 94 percent.


The total cost of materials, services, and fuels and energy used by establishments classified in the wood products, not elsewhere classified, industry amounted to $1.7 billion. Data on specific materials consumed appear in table 7.


24- WOODEN CONTAINERS & MISC. WOOD PRODS.

..


Table la. Historical Statistics for the Industry: 1992 and Earlier Years

1992cannur ... ' 1981 ASM ......

1990 ASM ...... 1969ASM ...... l9sS ASM ...... 1987Csnw9 _ _ _

I

211 225 50 5.4 69.4 4.4 8.6 56.6 1842 176.0 (NA (NA INA 65 120.3 5.4 9 9 835 . 1909 251.0

72 121.5 59 10.7 83.4 195.6 m7.6

(NA (NA (NA 5.4 73.6 4.7 6.9 529 130.1 148.6

198 208 51 5A 70.4 4.7 6.6 50.4 111.6 1362

[%I 6.9 110.5 5.7 10.6 76.7 1552 225.3

1991 ASM ...... 1990 ASM ......

1987Csnsa ... 1968 ASM ...... 1985 A5M. .... . 1984 ASH ...... 1983 ASM . . . .. .

1977 CsWA ...

5.0 5 8 6.1 7.1

1868 ASM ...... 1985 ASM ...... 1884 ASM ......

1968 ASH ......

4 6 2 84.0 151.0 9.6 96.0 183.6

147.6 82 54.0

563 4.4 69.4 5.1 68.6 5 3 10.0 52.9 85.7 62 12.8 88.1 131.4 1213 169.8

308 95

343.3 433.1 470.2 380.5 272.3

248.3 235.8 279.3 275.1 309.2

I

6.1 59.9 95 97 5.3 61.3 (NA 5.2 4.6 1.3 41.5 (NA

28 39.9 92 96 3.0 2.1 2.8 50.7 (NA INA 4.0 57.0 LNA) INA]


255.8 444.0 7.8 493 83 81 /%I E/ 1993 443.7 4.7 431.3 4.8

1893 245.9

5.9 1012 4.7 9.1 67.1 62 lW.O 5.0 10.2 732 6.0 975 4 8 9.4 67.7 191.6 240.6 392.9 9.0 82 w.5 4 9 10.0 645 1685 228.0 6.1 68.4 4.9 9.9 592 1830 193.6 378.0 8.4 38.4 (NA (NA

59 84.7 4.9 9.0 57.4 146.5 1624 325.0 5.5 37.0 91 79 5.6 773 4 5 8 2 54.7 157.1 181.6 338.5 6.5

179.8 329.7 4.8 %: (.A/ (::I 6.0 79.1 4.6 8.9 56.0 146.6 6.7 60.9 5.8 10.0 593 147.6 187.4 338.6 14.0

37.8 (NA (NA W.8 125 7.1 84.6 6.0 10.6 56.1 153.9 184.8

8.4 765 5.3 9.4 58.0 137.9 166.7 306.6 6.9 29.9 90 61 6.7 63.7 5.5 10.2 46.1 104.7 126.7 235.7 5.2 7.8 70.8 6.5 11.8 51.6 127.8 157.1 283.3 5.6 6.9 74.1 7.4 13.4 5 5 5 116.7 179.0 296.9 4.6 9 2 789 8.0 14.8 58.7 116.8 176.9 297.4 9.4 8.6 68.6 7.5 13.7 53.6 1162 147.4 263.3 5.4

46.0 46.1 48.0

24.6 1;; INA

INDUSTRY 2448, WOOD PALLEE AND SKIDS

1962Canrm ... 1981 ASM ...... 1960 ASM ...... 1979ASM ...... 1976 ASM ...... 1977 Cs"SY0 ...

1 912 457 28.7 449.4 23.4 448 311.0 961.4 i 163.8 2 143.3 528 154.2 92 93

(E; 27.1 413.4 228 43.1 295.6 613.0 1 173.2 1 987.3 48.8 181.8 INA KI h/ 283 416.6 24.0 45.5 297.1 29.1 394.8 245 44.1 2808

INA (NA 269 362.7 228 42.0 2522 6255 1 026.7 1 844.1 38.1 132.4 INA

802.0 1 155.1 1 948.6 7675 1 060.8 1 843.7 %; ;%

1 701 415 25.7 328.0 21.7 38.0 2379 618.8 20.7 W . 6 163 27.9 1915 588.8 212 301.8 17.4 33.2 209.1 5963

6M.7 # E/ 223 412.4 268.2 188 34.3 2W.8

225 231.0 19.3 34.4 170.4

315.6 3.7 572 95 97 "" 366.1 3.1

216 235 72 7.4 84.0 6 5 12.5 65.9 144.8 8.6 81.0 7.7 14.8 71.5 168.1 196.4 9 5 873 8.4 14.8 68.6 1442 187.4 327.6 2.6

77.9 6.0 15.9 62.4 122.1 170.9 268.6 7.0 72.0 7.9 14.8 57.8 1322 157.1 291.0 7.3 /%I 1 4 8.9 8.8

1% 8.9 672 6.0 15.5 53.7 120.4 1341 255.8 2.9

1 677 22.1 Po1 18.4 32.7 165.0 420.5 22.7 n7.7 19.4 35.6 176.0 425.0

438.8 3963

P . 9 w . 2 19.1 36.2 182.9 24.6 220.7 21.7 40.3 1682

NA a2 205.5 20.6 38.9 1572 383.9 1 2 203 163.8 17.9 32.1 1283 303.1 4 [ -

INDUSTRY 2449, WOOD CONTAINER!

595.5

397.3

5, N.E.C.

0297 267 M1.2 35.6 9380 547

INDUSTRY 2491. WOOD PRESERVING

1992 C m s a ... 1991 ASM ......

1967 Cams ... 1968 ASM ...... 1965 ASM ......

I976 A%.. .. ..

179 10.8 2328 8 3 17.2 150.4 6785 2 046.7 2 694.9 562 9.1 17.3 1532 657.6 1 932.8 2 605.0 42.0 1:1 1::: E::: 102 18.8 1618 696.5 1 977.5 2 842.7 572 9.4 17.4 147.0 579.9 1 768.3 2 366.2 45.4 88 18.0 145.1 605.0 1 670.3 2 265.0 462

202 1 1 8 207.7 9.1 18.2 1406 552.6 1 620.1 2 169.6 U . 1 8.6 17.1 1279 504.1 1 269.3 1 774.0 353 90 18.2 133.4 525.9 1 206.4 1 683.5 47.7

(NAJ 10.7 171.7 88 18.3 127.0 4952 1 177.4 1 625.5 435 INA 8.1 15.7 1083 3343 1 031.7 1 378.4 238 102 155.7

164 109 159.4 8.6 16.5 1092 383.7 9785 1 360.2 359 123 173.5 98 19.9 117.3 419.6 972.6 1 389.0 43.4

170.6 106 21.2 118.3 449.7 975.7 I 397.4 433 ;;$ 153.8 10.4 20.8 105.5 394.4 867.8 1 248.6 46.4 781.4 1 166.6 36.3 129 142.2 102 21.0 93.8 385.7

'%2 12.6 126.1 99 19.7 82.8 327.1 657.5 962.6 30.3

[I;) ;;:; ;E:,


160 228 6143 I85 39.9 458.8 1 930.7 2 029.8 3 980.6 142.6 21.0 537.0 17.1 36.9 395.8 1284.8 1756.1 3040.6 187.3

2'2 546.6 182 39.5 401.0 1 476.5 1 706.8 3 198.8 132.8 22.6 532.0 18.3 38.7 393.0 1 390.6 1 584.0 2 971.3 215.8

I% 22.0 5045 17.7 37.1 370.4 1371.1 1488.9 2684.9 149.9

22.3 554.3 182 39.1 407.1 1285.0 1778.8 3042.6 130.2

., Table la . Historical Statistics for the Industry: 1992 and Earlier Years-con. IEIchldm data lor audbhn. For meanhg d abbraMa(bns and synbols. s w mmductoly ion. For s@anatbn of lam% - w n d h a l

I I I I I I

1892Canrm3 .-- 1gSI ASM ...... 1990 ASM ...... 1969 ASM ...... 1988 ASM ...... 1987 Cansyi _ _ _

INDUSTRY 2499, WOOD PRODUCTS N.E.C.

2 644 2 754 589 51.1 889.4 4 2 3 81.0 €47.9 2 W7.0 1 726.6 3 716.8 67.7 537.9 95 94

3

Rod"ctl.3" Coal of wrsn a. Awrego hourly malodah IU

Paymll p w m 1 of Annual hovn samhgs d pemm of PO1 1-1 ofpmduaion pmductbn V a l U S d

am IoysS smploymsm w r b m wrkera shpmsno (8011.n) $emem) (numar) (dollan) IpoMn1)

V W

cod of maledab and

pymv as p s e m d Paymll BP VaIw added

valued Value addad percant of p r production shpmanta pet employee value added wrbi hour (pomnt) (dollan) (ps=a"f) (dollan)

1982 Cam.,.. ........ 1981 ASM ............ 1980 ASM ............ 1979 ASM ............ 1978 ASM ............ 1977 Cansm ..........

11 953 83 1 774 5.96 54 79 21 547 55 14.67 9 507 82 1855 4.52 55 82 15 627 61 1028 9 077 83 1 615 4.37 55 90 16 385 55 10.83 8 326 83 1 811 4.14 60 85 I3 337 62 686 8 576 67 1aYl 3.97 59 88 12 696 88 789 7 977 87 1 a27 3.91 56 82 13 512 59 6.48

47 51 52 51 56 53 48 50 44 57

21.46 16.m 17.83 17AO 1489 1823 21.10 18.02 1757 11.64

63 69 72 57 65 58 54 61 94 54 56

12.96 1024 1o.w 12.13 1013 1157 11.38 9.74 7.68 9.93 7.77

2080 19.54

1685 18.48 1826 19.16 16.49 14.76 1452

2038

1992 Cans m3 .......... 1991 ASM ............ 1ggO ASM ............ 1969 ASM ............ 1988 ASM ............ 1987 Cans= .......... 1988 ASM ............ 1985 ASM ............ 1994 ASM ............ 1983 I S M ............

17 153 16 129 16 2% 15 242 14 492 14 356 13 en4 13 183 12 075 11 915

80 81 Bo 79 Bo 83 en Bo 67 65

1 936 2 010 1 956 2 011 2 m 1 837 1822 1854 1 724 1 767

7.37 7.18 7.20 6.45 5.96 8.38 8.67 6.29 5.93 5.48

58 55 56 56 51 56 54 54 56 55

Bo 78 78 82 75 82 77 78 BO 80

32 oQ5 32 145 31 933

30m 24 831 28 054 24 467 22 030 21 676

27 1n

53 50 51 56 48 58 49 54 55 55

I INDUSTRY 2448, WOOD PALLETS AND SKIDS

1892 Cansa .......... 1991 ASM ............ 1990 ASM ............ 1969 ASM ............ 1968 ASM ............

33 498 3nwO 28 339 26 375 23253 24 WO 26 444 28 p2 27 027 18 329

15 659 15 255 14 721 13 560 13 483 12 763 13 749 14 238 12 027 10 533

82 1 915 84 1 8 9 0 85 1 8 9 6 94 I e m 85 1 942 94 1 751 79 1 712 82 1 908 94 1 824 88 1 782

1967 C s n s a .......... 1966 ASM ............ 1885 ASM ............ I994 ASM ............ 1983 A5M ............

10 471 'iL1 gl ;I 4.04 59 81 3.93 57 80

19 027 18 722 19 153 16 191 16 547 14 931 -

.......... ............ ............

1882 Cannln 1962 ASM ,980 A5M 1979 ASM 1978 ASM ............ 1977 Cansln ..........

............ 12.12

54 9.44 887

88 1 793

INDUSTRY 2449. WOOD CONTAINERS. N.E.C, - 1 955 1 8 3 3 1 614 1860 1 8 9 4 1 6 3 0 1 8 6 4 1882 1 887 2 c u 2 1 9 2 3 1 9 2 2 1 782 1 988 1 873 1 938

1992 Cansln .......... 1991 ASM ............ 1990 A5M ............ 1989 ASM ............ 1988 ASM ............

6.81 52 78 30 407

7.42 22 928 5.94 55 24 083

8.43 7.791 $ 1 1 27 29 369 167 19.09 1926 1628

70 14.92 57 14.62

16 875 16 014 13 630

83 87

13 037

11 246 12 070

5.88 55 83 20 887 5.83 89 16 em

16 552 5.29 5.40 18 507

198,Ca",5 .......... 1988 ASM ............ 1985 ASM ............ 1984 ASM ............ 1983 ASM ............ 1 9 8 2 C a n a 5 .......... l96l ASM ............ ,980 ASM ............ 1979 ASM ............ 1976 ASM ............ i g n ..........

87 87

19 541 19 547 15 179 13 719 15 023 13 528

11 351 10 581 9 169 8 753

7 551 n 182

88 90 88 90 90 90

5.27 4.83 4.65 3.92 3.91 3.46

53 54 57 Bo 54 53

Bo 79 94 87 79 79

~. -

., Table Ib . Selected Operating Ratios for the Industry: 1992 and Earlier Years-con.

28 943 25 571 24 857 24 522 nTu 22932

Yoly

81 2 157 11.50 51 66 84 880 32 4839 81 2 158 10.73 58 75 81 171 42 34.81 82 2 148 10.41 56 77 57 823 43 3286 82 2 170 10.15 53 70 88m 37 3739 80 2 115 10.18 53 71 61 Mo 38 3594 en 2 0 9 6 8.98 52 70 82 323 37 3696

1992 Ca".YI .......... 1931 ASM ............ 1930 ASM ............ 1989 ASM ............ 1988 A5M ............

17 405 I 8 112 15 @3 15 417 15 137 14 939

1987 Canla .......... 1966 ASH.. .......... 1985 ASM ............ 1994 ASM ............ 1983 ASM ............

83 1 915 7.50 48 70 39 278 44 24.79 82 1 952 7.25 50 75 32 534 50 2-33 82 1 8 5 5 7.18 49 73 32 673 47 2110 81 1 969 6.85 49 73 32 701 47 2057 83 1 887 6.75 49 74 M 878 49 1 9 s 83 1 8 5 2 8.68 48 73 30 857 48 19.95

1932 Cansm .......... 1991 ASM ............ 1990 A5M ............ 1989 ASM ............ 19BB A5M ............ 1987 Cemur ..........

1992

AU &aLlbhrranla AI1 employaa Rodvctbn wI*era NOW

With 20 Valve added capid bymsnufffi- Costof Valwof ewond.

(mlllbn lmlllbn E' 1no.l lna.) 11.Mo) dollars1 l1,wO) lmlllbns) , dollara) #E$ dollw(l) 6:;s dollam)

IndMry and g q w h t arm

pa (111 lure msladals shpmsnls nvrss "2% Totel mom N u d a ? Iml~bn Nunam Hours $by

1932 C ~ ~ S B .......... 1931 ASM ............ 1990 ASM ............ 1989 ASM ............ 1988 ASH ............ 1987 Cans- ..........

1987

Valw added A11 by manutffi-

amploy- 1WB (mlllbn

(1.oaO) dolle~s]

Nme: For qual1

67.1

zin ID

iD! ID)

[ 3.4

16 2.4 1 A 3.9 1.3 ID1

n 2 072 8.74 76 85 82 824 34 39.45 76 1 901 8.88 74 83 56 205 35 38.01 78 1 843 8.81 75 94 53 577 35 37.05 78 1 851 8.45 75 94 47 926 39 3333 75 2 045 8.08 74 83 51 709 35 33.81

n 2 M o 7.73 75 94 46 83i 38 3036 n 1 988 7.48 72 82 45 414 38 29.48 91 2 0 2 7.33 72 83 47 378 35 2890 82 2 OB0 6.94 72 83 46 280 35 27.06 79 1 8 3 8 8.90 75 88 32 775 47 2129

79 1 919 6.56 72 94 35 202 42 2325 e4 2 a31 5.89 70 83 ?d 1i4 41 21.09. 80 2 M o 5.58 70 82 34068 38 2121 81 2 w o 5.07 70 82 30 574 39 18.96 79 2 059 4.47 87 79 29 899 37 1637 78 1 990 4.21 88 81 25 960 39 16.80

INDUSTRY 2493. RECONSTITUTED WOOD PRODUCTS

189.3 W8 444.0 7 8

58.5 ' O F '@j6j

7.4 I3 9.5 I3 1 1 4 11. 5 2 . 101 ID) ID) ID1

2.5 4 2

10.9 126 23.7 ID)

5.3 5.0 103 5.4 8 8 13.8 4.3 4.4 8.6 7.9 103 16.8 2

10.9 30.4 41.6 1 .o ID) ID1 ID) .1

1;

Cellom ia ........................ llllnoio ............................ Kantuchy ......................... Mkhlgan ......................... Mlnnesols ........................

El

he* n a m p h m ................... he- Js*iay ...................... ha* yon ....................... honn CBlO ns ................... On0 ............................

~


E5 E3 E l E2

Oklahoma ........................ O,o(p" .......................... Penns@n" ..................... rexu5 ............................ WaOhlngtOn ....................... Vilr;ons1n ....................... -

I N Y .3 E 3 .3

1012

332

13 5.5 ID)

4. 4 5.7

2.1

2.0 5.1 8.3 ID)

31) INA) ID) 7.4

6.2 iD2

9.i

4 ID)

2

I4 .5 .5

2 .3 .2 .a .5

ID)

5.9 I i48.5

WOODEN CONTAINERS & MISC. WOOD PRODS. 24-

Table 2. Industry Statistics for Selected States: 1992 and 1987-Con. lmchdm dab for eudb?es. Slat- wlh I W ompbass or rmro a m .ham. For meaning of mreviations and npnbals, sen In1mdu;loly Ion. For ewlanstbn of 1ems. ssa wandirsrl

I 1992 I 1987

Akbama ........................ E1

CelrOrnb ........................ E1

A d n a .......................... **an- ......................... Cobrado ......................... m n a l c u t ....................... florlda .......................... E6 Gaomb ......................... El Idaho ........................... E8 Illhob ........................... E2 Indkns .......................... E1 1- ............................. Urea% ........................... KanlucW ........................ E1 loubbna ......................... Mahs ............................ MarVland ........................ E3 Me-chmens ................... E1 Mlchlgan ........................ E1 Mlnnmma ....................... E1

unnod siaie. ........... 44 17 44

103 13 14 31 63 10 75

INDUSTRY 2448 WOOD PALLETS AND'SKIDS

North Uvollna _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ohio ............................ Oregon Psnn*ania Souh Ulmlba ...................

......................... .................... Tennessee ...................... E1 re- ........................... El Utah ............................. vlrghb .......................... E2 W ~ z H n g c ....................... wan v 1"Ia ..................... Wlrmnsm ........................


United sal.. _._.. ~ .____ E2

Alabama ........................ E9 Arkamas ........................ - Celfornk ........................ E 3 norlda .......................... E4 Gaorgb ......................... E1

Tam- ...................... T@XIII ........................... Wleo"l1" .......................


Alabama Ahsnuls Calfornla ........................ Rorlda .......................... .........................

Minnraota.. ..................... E2 MMin I M-ulPp.::::::::::::::::::::: E; NewJsmy ...................... E2 NonhCamlha ................... E1 Ohlo ............................ El Or-n ......................... E1 ~enn-mla .................... E1 Souh Cemlha .................... Tennmw .......................

28.7

.6

.2

.9 2.2

. I

.2

.5 1.1 C

1.1 1 .5 .8 C .9 E C C 2

1.5 .3 F

1.1 C .3 .7

1 5 1.9

.2 1.8 .5 .9

C .9 .6 E

1 .7

1 8

5.4

C C 5 .3 .7 E C E .e E 3 .3 C

10.8

1 3 5 .3 3 .5 .2 .2 .2 .I .1 .2 E C C .5

.2

.3

.I

.7 2

440.4

6.8 2.3

135 39.1 2.1 3.7 7.1

182

1 $2

1 \? 19.6 10.0

ID)

f! 265

5.0

1 8

9 13.8 248 27.7 4.1

29.4 5.5

12.7 27.1

16Di i;

89.4

8 4 5

105

I/ 7.

ID) 4 8 4.0 ID)

2326

27.4 10.4 6.4 7.0

10.9 4.8 3.6 4.8 2.9 2.4 4.1

10. I] 4.1 8.4 7.5

162 3.6


311.0

6.7 1 .7 9.7

26.4 12 2.6 53

12.1

1 H 14.4 6 5

8.7 101

ID)

2 I? 17.0 3.4

11.7

9.7 162 19.2 2.8

212 4 2 6.7

16.6

8 3

10)

H

1 9

1 8

S . 8

4 I? 3.4 6.9 4 5

10) 3.4 3.0 ID)

154.4

1 7 3 7.1 4.1 3.7 6 2

3 5 2.0 32 1.9 1.6 2 3

8 Ej 2.7 6.1 55

102 25

081.4

19.6 5.6

27.7 87.0 1.5 7.0

15.3

2

Fi

43.0 21.0

ID) 2 H

662 9.8

3!Y

1 \D2 29.8 48.4 62.1

8.0 73.9 12.1 28.4 52.3

ID) 29.7

1u.2

13 14.7 8.1

21.4

1 . F/ ID) 6.5 7.1 ID)

878.5

70.9 31.5 19.2 20.7 33.6 15.2 6.4

11.4 14.4 6.1

11.8

31. 4 11.3 24.0 21.6 42.8 4.4

1 183.8

21.4 83

433 117.8

38 7.7 232 42.4

4\?

a I3

4 H

1 \%

48.9 2 7 3

ID)

7.7 64.6 13.9

31.0 553 71.5 13.0 82.3 14.6 34.0 73.1

3 H 243

ID) 645

17811

A 12.3 17.9

14. E] 10) 6.0 5.4 ID)

2 048.7

227.4 94.4 403 93.9

102.6

442 34.6 3 1 3 51.1 45.9

312

17 1 6" 40.7 18.7 85.6

140.4 35.1

2 143.3

41.4 14.1 71.2

204.4 8.2

14.6 38.4 80.7

ADJ

€3 ID

$2 ADJ

89.9 47.6

10)

14.5 149.7 m.8

80.6 101.9 133.9 21.0

156.3 28.8 80.3

125.4

3 7 2 5%

1l$DJ

w.3

3 Ei 18.1 39.1

24. E/ (0)

1 4 5 11.9 10)

2 894.8

298.4 1B.7 57.7

113.4 134.4 59.6 43.0 43.2 66.0 52.4

43.1

166. E/ 49.9 71.0

107.9 180.7 42.1

28.7

8 'NAY

P i IN*)

C .I .9

IN?

G E

IW C C E

1.6 E .7

1.1 IN?

1 .O

1 .o G 3

1 .5 3

1 .o 1 5

IN?

.4 E

1 I

?Ad

5.4

C C E 3 .7 C E 3 .7 E E

INAj

11.8

1 .O 1 .6 3

.2 C

C I N 4

C .7 C

I N 1

C .6 E

E

8

3

8

8186

16.1

\XI 4Y

61.5 I N N

19.0

I N 4

10) 172 238

1 9 3 23.4

36.7 6.0 239 302 IN* d 11.4 ID) 34.0

\!2

$?4

111s

15.7

9.0 (0)

552.8

4 1 2 128 31.0 11.7 38.1

11.5

1 9 I 8

310,'

22 ID)

275 ID)


INDUSTRY 2491 WOOD PRESERVING&,~.

TSX= ........................... E1 Vlr9lnb .......................... E1

wer1 v Ihh E3 Washlnp"" ....................... Wiwanslln ... :::I:::::::::::::::: .

INDUSTRY 2493, RECONSTITUTED WOO0 PRODUCTS

UnMod %lei ............ Alebama ......................... Arkan- ......................... Calromb ......................... Cobrado ......................... Gaorgh .......................... Idaho ............................ lllhab ........................... E2 bdhna ........................... LoYbbm ......................... Main- ........................... - Mkhigsn ........................ - Mhnorna ....................... - MiPslngI ........................ Montana ......................... Nsw Msxto ......................

Nom Car0.m honn DS~DIB Oh.0 OlOW" ........................

INDUSTRY 2499, WOOD PRODUCTS, N.E.C. I

Alabama ......................... Arhona ......................... E5 A k a n r ~ o ......................... CalUomh ........................ E1 CObmdo ........................ E6

Connsclkvt ...................... E1 Florida .......................... E3 Goorgb ......................... E4 Idaho ........................... E2 Illhob ........................... E4

Iowa. ........................... 6om.sQ ........................ E1 Kmsa ,____. LoLDdna. .......................

..................... I :TI

M~,4..:::::III::I::I:II:::I:I Momam ........................ E2

NewJeMy ...................... E2

MbdPI pl

New HampMro .................. E1

NwYoI* ....................... E1 Nonh Carollna ................... E4 Ohio ............................. Oklahoma ....................... E1 Orsppn ......................... E2

Pennsy4"ania .................... E2 SOUh Camllna ................... E4 T s n n a a e ...................... E1 Texas ........................... E4 Utah ............................ E1

Soe Imtndss sf and 01 latle.

26

16 9

12

m

266

7 3 27 4

14

3 9

12 6 4

16 11 8 3 3

3

1 8

24

11 9 1

16 11 10 6

m

2 754

51 30 47 3w 35

21 92 51 16

108

85 32 ZJ 30 21

63 24 65 87 62

50 69 P I1 43

166 111 142 21 96

108 32 71

129 18


.6

.8

.7

.2

.2

22.6

E .4

15 C

1 2

C .6 .4 .9 E

1 .I 13 (1 E E

C 2.1

E .I

2.4

1 .o 1 .O E

1.1 13 .3 .9

51.1

F .I

1.4 6.6 .2 .3

1 .4 .7 . I

2.6

1 .7 F .3 F .2

2 8 E

1.1 1 .o .9

2.4 1 .e 2 .7 .5

3.1 2.5 4.1 .2 .9

.9

.6 15 2.6

C

15.0 18.7 19.8 4.1 6.3

6143

1 6%

1 $2

38.1 ID)

29.4

7.1 24.9 ID1

435 408

El ADd

1 'p1

28

762

32.7 25.6

32.7 6.6

248

889.4

&Y 19s

1213 2.8

5.1

109 1.6

46.6

27.0

m3

ADJ

AD1

AD4

498

21.3 14.1

383 223 2.7

145 9.0

608 452 75.0 4.1

126

16.1 8.7

212 42.6

ID)

11.0 10.9 12s 2.9 3.8

450.8

87 $8 28.7

ID) 85 4.9

20.3 101

31.7 11.5

13 ADl Pi

2 8

565

262 19.9

24.0 4.0

18.0

607.0

iY 152 75.9

1.9

4.0 12.7 7 3 1 2

30.6

18.0

A? E2

1 9 38.0

13.6 10.1

26.4 15.8

9.7 5.3

39.2 32.2 57.9

2.8 7.9

12.0

14.9 30.4

za

6 3

ID)

45.4 55.8 67.8 11.7 9.2

1 030.7

ID) 27.7 90.2 ID1

132.7

A% 24.7 55.9

ID) 163.9 m . 7 E!

ID) 105.2

182.6

119.9 54.8

96.5 20.1

108.4

AD1

12R

2 om.0

ID) 9.5

Y.8 270.3

7.1

10.1 45.0 21.7 3.5 94.8

49.6 ID)

13.5

iDJ

4!DJ

1w.9

46.8 30.9

65.4 529 5.4

27.4 17.5

107.9 11 6.0 277.5

10.0 26.6

31.7 17.2 46.3

101.6 ID)

75.8 182.7 127.0 47.0 64.7

2 028.6

39 123

AD1

1389

123 78.7

ID1 134.6 118.9

19 1 8

AD1

,AD!

279.0

84.0 86.4

965 18.6

101.7

1728.6

io/ 46.9 2983

4.4

142 57.1 272

4.4 73.6

54.9

&Dd

E 43 558

48.0 28.9

79.0 46.0 4.7

16.6 21.9

95.7 67.2

124.5 8.9

25.9

35.3 158 413 66.0

ID)

115.1 237.6 191.9 575 74.6

3 960.6

54Dl

A%

229.0 ID)

260.4

36.6 124.0

10) m.1 325.6 1 q ID

(0) 286.9

ID) 84.6

461.9

203.2 1435

ID) 251.0 197.0 38.8

211.6

3 71 6.6

ID) 19.0

103.5 5 6 . 2

11.3

24.1 102.1 48.7

7.7 170.2

1M.5 ID)

19.5

1iDd

9 H

155.8

96.0 59.6

1M.6 96.3 10.1 u . 4 a .0

202.4

397.7 18.8 52.3

672 32.8 96.4

169.0 ID)

203.1

2.1 7.0 2.6 1.1 .6

142.8

.9

.2 63

135 ID1

ID!

I4 35

8.4 q ID

1iDJ

11 I!

18

83

4.9 2.1 2.7

67.7

3.5 2

1.6 7 5 10)

\Y

9

14 2

1 2 .4

3.0 15 S

1 3 ID)

5.4 1 .7

.I

3 l a

8 8 2 2

1.0

1.1 .7

1.1 35 ID)

4LDd

1 'PI 25.4

1 371.1

29.7 21.1 82.0

4&!

2 H

81% 19

'g"p1

63 11 .1 10)

89.6

19 b! 90. I!] !3

1 728.0

29.3 8 2

35.9 2105

ID)

ADi zbj

16. lq 37.7

6 5

1025 18.6 418 588

P I 66.0 39.7

ID) El

1152 81.4

4 3 282

532 & IN*)

WOODEN CONTAINERS 81 MI%. WOOD PRODS. 24C-11

I992 1967

I I I I . . I I

E'

. .

With 20 Vs lw added m P l v bymanldffi- ca*d VBIWO1 eea or w I1 lure &adds ahbmanb

Total mom NYRdoP ( m g n Nuder Houn $%: (mlllbn (mlllbn (millbn (no.] (no.) (1 .m) dollan) (1 .m) (mulhs) dollan) dollara) dollan) dollars) E'

With 20 Vs lw added m P l v bymanldffi- ca*d VBIWO1 eea or w I1 lure &adds ahbmanb

Total mom NYRdoP ( m g n Nuder Houn $%: (mlllbn (mlllbn (millbn (no.] (no.) (1 .m) dollan) (1 .m) (mulhs) dollan) dollara) dollan) dollars)

1 912 I 455

437 20

26.7 W.0 449d 945 50.6 un

23.4 233 23.6 23.9 23.0

P! 1 I! 3: I!

5.1 109.: 69.1 t8.l 10.4 8.4

4.4 4.f 4.5 4.: 4.1

288 lo8 80

IM

2 754 2 165

W 89

22.6 779.9 814.3 165.9 76.6 89.0

51.t 1 w . 7

889.4 2053 1MB l W 5

I 183.9 1 oBo.6

49.7 11.7 28.1 13.7

176.0 180.7

6.8 1.2 4.7 2.7

450.6

2 143.3

961.4

(0) 87.4

2433

164.2

Endol 19 92.... .................................................. mlldol.. flnirtled gmdo ................................................. mil dol.. Work In P m m s ................................................ mll dol.. Maledah and wpplla ........................................... mll dol..

49.3 1542 59.9 19.7 303 17.1 6.3 26.4 6.5

24.2 97.6 u . 3

INDUSTRY 2499, WOOD PRODUCTS, N.E.C.-Can.

........................ ........................... 4 H F

\D4 1.8 59.6

Vlrghh 56 I 7 1.4 23.4 1.1 2.1 I 4 3 3 8 4 359 71.9 Wmhhgton E2 76 12 .9 I 6 9 .7 1.2 113 36.2 313 88.0 1 .6

vsrmnt.. 35 9 .7 I45 5 1.1 105 29.6 302

WmtVwinia E l 19 1 .2 2.1 .I .2 I5 8.2 5.6 12.0 5 Wironsin. E2 94 I6 11) 275 1.4 2.5 20.7 51.8 422 93.0 2 2 10

...................... .................... ......................

Table 3a. Summary Statistics for the Industry: 1992 [For rnsanlng 01 abmvbtlons and oynaOh. me lnlmdudoly la.1. For amlanatbn d term, see appsndlurrl

campmiss ......................................................... number.. I 1 8 8 3 1 21; 407 I 195 I 2 644

A e9.ablDhmms .................................................. n.mbsi..

Wm tW s m p b w 01 m m ..................................... ..nmbaf..

wm 110 19ernpoysa ........................................... n.mm.. WI" 20 to 99 O W O ~ .......................................... "rmr..

" 466 307 I88

I 1

304 217 80 7

5.9 121.6 101.2 23.6 11.9 11.6

Em loymem and labor CON: &I- ......................................................... 1m.. Conpansalbn, Iml ............................................... mll dol..

Annual paymll .................................................. mil dol.. Rlngs bendus .................................................. mil dol..

Sochl Sscurlhl and dhar lagdhl m q Y M paymen18 ................ mil dol.. Emplopr v0lYnllly paymsm~ ................................... mil dol..

10.9 288.1 232.6 53.3 26.1 27.1

93

8.6 6.4 7.6

8s I RDj"di0" mrken:

Avarmolorycar .................................................... 1.m.. 42.3 42.0 42.0 42.5 42.6

4.7 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.4

9.1

67.1

16.5 18.3 18.6 18.7 18.6

. . Mamn ............................................................ 1.m.. May ............................................................. 1.m.. A 4 . S ........................................................... 1.m.. hovsmbsr ..................................................... ...I ,m..

H O Y ~ ........................................................... mlllibm..

Wags ........................................................... mll dol.. lyl.4 172 I 4581) 39.91

61.0

8079

6.f

311.0

cas 01 mme1.98' ................................................... ml 801.. Ha'snah. paas mnlanem. 015, m n % m d ......................... ml m.. R e a m .......................................................... m do..

726.6 5.3.1 112.7 15.9 45.6 (9.3

255.6 220.2 P.9

1.9 4.9 5.8

72.9

444.0

-

2 016.7 1 913.0

78.7 20.1 18.6 183

2 029.9 1 727.8

22.3 72.8

167.7 19.2

F Y D ~ ............................................................ mil dol.. RliChaYld slsdrlcW ............................................... mll dol.. CDnlrsd work ..................................................... mil dol..

Oyadly d ebdrk merw used for heat m d power R l r c h d ....................................................... mil kWh.. 4 067.5

(0) I 713.1 (D)

3 980.6 3 716.9

1 930.7 2 007.0

265.5 (0)

2 694.9

6765

Total wlul d OhIpmMs ............................................. VaIuo added ........................................................ 169.3

lnvllnl~iles by PIS e 01 fab%=albn Bo Inning of 19% ................................................. mll dol..

&Mad gmda ................................................. mil dol.. Woh In pm- ................................................ mll dol.. Maledah and YlppUm ........................................... mY dol..

47.6 17.0

23.7 7.0 1 153.2 88.1 ::::I 16.2 6.5

985 39.4

425.5 240.1

722 1132 I 303.6

45a.4 537.9 270.5 2365 113.1

169d 2029

~ .~

., Table 3b Gross Book Value of Depreciable Assets, Capital Expenditures, Retirements, Depreciation, and Rental Payments: 1992

Wood mntd"aI8.

(SIC 2449) n.o.0.

64.4 6. t .e

t.3 69.9

16.4 1.3 2

1 8

68.0 4.6 .I I .2

72.0

7.4 9

6.5

3.2 t.6 t.6

.......... *nOa q m l axvndlas3.. ............................... ......... RMrarnmts ..........................................................

Wood RemnslHUsd Wood pmduds.

(SL 2493) (SIC 2469) &m=;yn~ w e d m d u N "J.C.

521.7 3 (41.3 972.1 58.2 142.6 67.7

7.4 5. t 9.4 14.6 54.0 165

570.4 3 235.1 t 030.7

Q6.2 4535 2635 232 10.7 115

1.0 2 1.0 .6 4 5 t.4

t18.8 460.0 220.6

425.6 2 667.6 7626 32.9 132.1 58.1 6.5 4.9 6.4

14.2 49.6 17.1 4m.e 2 775.1 610.1

38.6 t83.t 625 6.4 w3 103

32.5 182.9 522

15.5 10.4 46.1 9.0 5.4 263 6.4 5.0 19s

De rmblbn chalgso dudng 1992:

Bdldlna and other 81RS1ums Machinary and equpms nt......................................-.... .....

P O b ................................................................... ..

68.7 7.8

.9 1.5

96.0

Tots .......................................................... ._ ......... B . l l n a an0 ofhm d f d ~ e 3 mcnulery ana W J Q ~ ~ M ....................

559.6 52.6 (0.1 14.1

608.5

rlanatbn d lens. s w amandhs:

16.9 2.5

2t 4 69.6 5.3 .9

1.5 74.6

112.9 10.6

1.0 2.1

(22.5

446.8 422 9.1

12.0 456.0

NaUed wmd bow and shmh (SIC 2441)

6.4 57.5 9.4 ;:$ 1 49.0

wood U M S B ~ ~ S M S Wood mmalne% n.e.c. R C 2446) 151C 24491

E:: 11.4

he* rnacnnary an4 W Y Q ~ ~ ~ I expenawes .................................... conplwl ana prQnem Gala pmce%s"g 0.a.pmCm .......................... .................................... AdomcbIeS. trmRs, mc. lo# nghwav -e

A.Unef ................................................................... Aa,.smant f a i d .........................................................

5 3

151 IS)

I3

hcn-a smew cool d p.mnazQd ,mTca, tor ,"e '-" d-

B4*I "a ana uner 01M110. ............................................. Rwpn- maraga rn1D Germ? ...................................... ..

Mac"YI*ry ............................................................... R-nz~ myorage mtb (percan)'..................... .................

Comrnuni3albnO ......................................................... R s r p n ~ a cwomgo mtb l p r ant)'......................................

n h e f pwcbssd seMces

_ a .................................................................... ?ulP"9e m e n e ralD wsrcal? ......................................

Aom.Mn9 and bm. .., n. ............................................ R-me msnps DID rml? ...................................... R e s p n z ~ merage mi0 ( p e r m ? ......................................

50nmre ana mnae a m p r a a n m g ........................................ R W n W CWaRI e 1811) wsrcsnll' ...................................... Res+"- Cmemge 1 8 0 WfCenl? ......................................

AaeMmg ..............................................................

Rehoo rsmrsl ~ n b a n p n(UQmO,s waste. ................................

5 67.6

1.1 68.6

1 .5 68.2 .2

68.6 5

67.9 .4

67.6 2

67.6 .2

68.6

................................. CDIl d matslab. mrnponentS. PBW MC. d 2202 .7

Matenale p~rcII-0 01 lranllanw horn domoslic 3m-s I 2195 ....................... Malenab p ~ i c n s M or !rn&nw hom lorn 0" son& ......................

Ao,&Srnent r s l d ......................................................... 1.5

4.6 E?

B

42.2 6.9

6t 6

1.5 lx) t.9

160.7 (3

159.4 IXl I .5 IN 1.6

t 080.6 20.6

1 060.0 t 3

t

Relative standard enmr d

allmate' (pO-nt1

ii

ncm

hrchased OL)-..

wood raJsrving R-natHutW mod PmduN wood mductp n.e.0. (81t2491) (SIC 2493) lh 2439) I

Relative Relative ReIativa standard standard standard

Amount enor d Amount enor of arm, Of eS11mata' (mlllbn esllms1e' (mlllbn estimate' A:;;:; fpWCB"l) dollam) (porc*"l) dollars) (pornom)

....... Con of Purchased w w b s for the rapair of-

BvtHlna and Other ~WYIOI ............................................. R m n g a w m g e mtk

R m n w w m g e m1b (psrsanp

R-II.. WVWCUIID rar

............................................................... ...................................... Machhory

corn Othw p u r c h d wrv1soll:

LYl .......... mmnw w e m e m1lD wercm

Aaaumlng and bmik-I Rasmnos myerago mlb (per ._ .

I

Fl 25

5 lx)

(3 132.1 1.0 1.4 9

129.6 t 1.2 lx)

30(

79 66 70 60 20 7

77

1812

5 1

4

1.1 1.4 1.c

i

li

211.1

2.6 8.9

168 328 258 1 4 3

2.6

.I

.1 1.4 14

.f

4

576 427 452 381

76 20

12 2 9 6.4

10.7 4.6 2.6

12.3 26.2 66.3

1162 57.6 305

37.1 49.0 962 94.6 96.1 199.9

2163 258.1 476.7 360.6 417.4 799.9 160.1 210.1 370.2 90.6 133.1 221.4

t6.6 383 95.1

82.6 478

1699

1 .0 23 52

4.0 2.1

BB

....... Con of Purchased w w b s for the rapair of-

BvtHlna and Other ~WYIOI ............................................. R m n g a womge mtb b r m Y ......................................

Machhory ............................................................... R m n w w e m g e m1b (psrsanp ......................................

Cornunkalbns ......................................................... R m n g a w e m g e mtb (PbrsanY ...................................... mmnw w e n e mtb rporcat )l ......................................

Adwnking ..............................................................

Othw p u r c h d wrv1soll:

LYI ...................................................................

Rasmnos myerago mlb $&G)2 ...................................... Aaaumlng and bmik-In ........................................

Rswnga cova~ogo rstb (psrcant)t ...................................... SORware and dhdr data p r a ~ ~ l l n g ........................................

R m n w w e m e mtb $arcmi Y.. .................................... Rehlw ramoval, ln&d!ng hazardous wane .................................

R m n g a w e m g a milo fparcmtp ......................................

4.c 72.2 26.1 75.9

6.1 62.6 4.0

72.0 6.5

75.0 10.6 69.6

1.5 70.1 3.3

70.6

22 54.6 19.9 55.3

2.8 50.2 2.1

54.7 2.5

55.0 2.5

52.0 1.1

54.6 5.4

51.5

5.0 91.2 76.6 93.6

4.9 69.3 2.0

92.2 1 .7

92.0 3.3

92.6 1.2

91.1 5.3 93.6

New machinery and equ@msM swsndlure~ .................................... Automcbua. tmb. (IIC., lor hlghway u w .................................... Ccmpvtsra and pe*hmJ data pm-hg eqcApmsm .......................... All mhw ................................................................... I :!I

Adjuatmem mtW .........................................................

~ a t a d a k pur&& or tmnatsnad fmm'fomlgn sourcad ....................... ................................. con of matsrlah mmp.ansnts, pana 016. "?ad t 913.0

t 912.9 Adlunmam r a w 1.7

...................... Matedal. purchased or transfemd fmm damarllc nounas .........................................................

9 n (x)

7

56.1 5.4 1.7

49.1 .e

1 533.1

11 I 1 727.8

1 842.0 1.4

Table 4. Industry Statistics by Employment Size of Establishment: 1992 [For msaning Of BMmvWIom and a w b . sas intmdu8 I ton. Fm erplanalbn of term. see appnd-1

I Pmductbn Mrkers I End-d- Year

I"Y0". 1 O h P

(mulbn dollars) -

lndvltry and employment s b c l a s

EK: N u d a dollars) (I ,000 t HO".

mlllbns -

8.1

i .?

1.5 2.1 25 16

3

446

1.9 4 2 9.6

18.8 7 9 4 3

2.1

E' - INDUSTRY 2441. NAILED WOOD BOXES AND SHOOK

T0t.l .................................

Esbtlkhmanls unh an amraga d- 1 to 4 ampbyear ............................ 5 to 9 smpbyam ............................ 1010 19empbyoar 20 to 49 ompbyaet 50 10 99 ampby- l w la 249 smpbyam ........................

Coverad by BdmlnIsImtlye r-rdd ...............

10121 4.; 444.1 7.1 48.3 87.1

1.7 62

109 20.0 16.1 10.2

I8

311.0

1893

5.6 18.6 33.3 60.7 42.7 28.4

4.6

881.4

w n

6.0 16.3 29.7 72.1 65.6 46.1

6.0

1 183.0

E6 E l El i t

t1.1 34.i 62.C

132.I 129.1 72.4

.7 3.2 4.0

14.9 13.7 12.7

1:; 1.1 1.1 2.4

10.1 .6

INDUSTRY 2448. WOOD PALLETS AND SKIDS

T d d ................................. 2 141.3 52.8 1543

Establ&hmsnts Wllh an averaged- I to 4 empbyaao ............................ 5 to 9 empbYee3 ............................ 10 to 19 ompbyoa .......................... 20 to 49 ampbyoa .......................... 50 to 99 ampbyam .......................... 1M to 249 empb4baa ........................

cowred by admhl81mtIYe n m r d d ............... See t m t n o l a at and of lablo.

2 4 6 1 4

N:214.e.DlT.1 W l 7 I R S 178:s m*Ic_DJ.oAT:I 5117105 17m9 UET*TIPSBS,,~01T:I W17,ol ,,.o,:u

WOODEN CONTAINERS & MISC. WOOD PRODS. TIPSIURI UAlCH.?(_1066 IUmidB.BLTAVLoRI K W R B 6117106 607 RI MAMINE: ERWI O*TI.NONE TAPE: K)W F ~ M E : 8 -

16 3 i1

'1 il

- 2.4 4.2

11.8 16.0 13.1 3.3

6.4 14.2 31.6 57.7 24.6 19.4

545 I 1.6 IBBI 1 3 11.6 1 352 I 50.6 I 85.7 2.7 7. t

MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES I

Table 4. Industry Statistics by Employment Size of Establishment: 1992-Con.

lndmry M d employment rhs class

5bn workers I added by

mandk- cost d Valvool emend. matarids shpmam

(mlibn (millin ImPlbn lmlllbn dollars) dollars) dollars1 dollwsl E -

I INDUSTRY 2449, WOOD CONTAINERS, N.E.C.

Toll1 ................................ 59.9 4.4 8.1

.3

.3

.7

.6

.5

3 .I

S . 2

1 .O 2.4 6.3

17.4 22.9

8.2

1.1

i42.n

.2

.6 1.1 9.1

11.9 e4.3

% .8

67.7

2.1 3.8 7.2

18.1 9.7

5.1 i2.n

'tb; 2.0

343.3

13.1 15.9 35.0 37.1 67.5

'7;b; 163

z w . 8

399 140.4 381.9

1152.0 690.1 290.5

1760

7.6 6.7

21.1 20.3 31.9

% 9.2

2 Mn.7

302 105.7 303.7 886.0 505.8 215.4

332

2 029.11

3.4 116

164.9 194.9

1 234.9

m

% 105

5.4

2 2 .4 5

1 .2

% .4

1Od

2 .6

1 .4 3.8 3.2 1.6

9

P d

.I 2 5

1.7 2.1

128

?4 3

51.1

2.2 3.6 5 5

115 6 5 9.9 5.6

69.4

2.9 3.6 6.2 6.4

20.1

% 3.7

P2d

4.0 12.1 26.6 863 709 32.9

4 5

6 1 i a

1.3 4.8 9.6

3 . 1 60.4

351.0

53 4.3

nn9.4

32.0 Y . 6 95.1

1993 1555 177.9 945

Od

.3 3 .6 .9

2.0

i% .5

17.2

.3 1.0 i.9 6.0 5 3 2.7

.5

39.9

.1

.4

.7 2 8 3 5

22.6

3 5

610

3n.n

2.0 2.5 4.3 6.2

12.9

% 2.8

19 .4

2.7 82

16.4 51.9 493 21.9

3.0

4 M d

I .O 3.4 6 3

255 40.6

265.7

% 32

807.9

22.1 38.9 63.7

130.7 103.1 117.4 88.4

Eslabtanmanls I m an averaged- 1 10 4 ompowm ........................... 5 IO 9 ampwsms ...........................

20 10 49 emvloVea ......................... 50 lo 99 e m p v m ......................... 1M 81) 249 ampopas ....................... 250 IO 499 smpqos, .......................

10 IO 19 emPby0.9 ......................... 1M 38 31 17 18 13 2

120

1.1 13 3.9 4 2

10.2

%

. I 2 .3 .5

1 .O

% 3

5.4 7.2

13.4 162 35.6

% 7.1

n n 5

9.9 358 90.7

260.0 1883 733

coveled by admlnlstratius ramrdd _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.3


uI1.4

EsaL16hmems nm an B M ~ B O ~ d- 1 10 4 emplqsss ........................... 5 IO 9 omp- ........................... 10 IO 19 a m p 0 p . s ......................... 20 10 49 mlp.3pm ......................... 50 to 99 ampopes ......................... 1W to 249 smobpss .......................

120 80 97

121 47 11

129

2 5

1 .o 2.8 2.6 1 9

9

7.2 24.0 64.4

1379 36.9

166.0

Coverad by admlnlrtratlvo word+ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7.7 9.8

1 0.30.7

42.6

3 960.11

6.1 23.6 41.6

276.0 3K.9

2 S . 6

% 17.9

3 71n.n

INDUSTRY 2493. RECONSTITUTED WOOD PRODUCTS

Toll1 ................................ 2 M 302.3

Dnmems mn an amraga d- I to 4 amc.* .......................... 5 to 9 amp* ........................... 10 to I9 emp- ......................... 20 to 49 amp- ......................... 54 to 99 amp- ......................... I W 10 249 emp- ....................... 250 to 499 e m p o v ....................... yx) 10 999 emp- .......................

E5 E E

38 38 34 49 31 85 13 2

5d

.1 2 .4

1 3 1.7

103

8 2

1 2.7 9.8

19.1 110.1 1425

1259.6 w 7.4

2 w7.0

1s 3 9

31.1 31.6

1603

% coverad by admblltia1lve rsmrdZ .............. 18


2 754 42.3 1 726.8 537.9

Estsblirhmsn1s wilh an average of- 110 4 amp+ ........................... 5 10 9 ompbpas ........................... 10 10 19 amp+ ......................... 20 10 49 ampbyw3 ......................... 50 10 99 amp+ ......................... lw 10 249 amp* ....................... 250 io 199 emp+ ....................... yy) 10 939 amp+ ....................... 1.m 10 2.499 smpbywo ....................

Ei E El El El El Ed E

1 224 yo 401 375 125 67 17 4 1

2.0 2 9 4.4 9 3 6 9 8 2 5.0

i% 2.7 -

16.6 29.8 57.1

111.9 e47

109.1 75.5

3

3 2 5.1 8 3

17.4 14.3 16.1 93

72.0 1199 2062 4069 3023 368.1 225.6

70.4 113.7

309.7 2593 3 3 . 7 166.1

wn

%

142.0 232.1 407.8 806.6 581.6 693.7 410.2

i 231 - 3.0 U3 I 381 22.4 145.5 I 19.2 cava& by admlnlstm1lva remrdd .............. 88.4 77.0

I___~

., Table 5a. Industry Statistics by Industry and Primary Product Class Specialization: 1992

223 16

865

lndm try 0, pmd. ml

clam cwa -

2441

24411 24412

2448

2UB

2491

24912

24913

24919

2493

24931 24932 24933

24934

24935 24938

24937

24W

24931 24992 246% -

11.1 1-5 92 19.2 130.4 4708 370.3 .I 9 3 3 .6 5.8 393 512

28.3 522.4 23.3 45.0 357.0 1 132.7 979.6

i m d wood boxes n~ .MO*: A11 sotablhhmoms In hduolry .......................

vooa P ~ S and .kid.:

rood mntlimn,

rood p-~inp:

A I aitablhhmsma In hduolry .......................

A I aitablbhmsnls in lnduolry .......................

AI1 eslablkhmanls In Induotry .......................

aitablkhmdm .................................. Camnd wmd praerving .........................

iosonnnuod wood proau*.: AH eslablbhmsnla In hdMry .......................

nammsm ...................................... 6bolbOBm iMDq mads horn pt.rcnmw pnriaboam ano MW ..........................

Pislinmnad mNcdbaai0 and m w u m dan%

I O M produU. nac.: A I aitablbhmmls In Induolry ....................... Enablbhmsms with 1hk pmdm claw pdmnl:

Mlrmr and pktvm h m a ......................... Coh and w* pmoducts ........................... Mbcellanaous *mod pmductr .....................

--_-_ _, -rdsc- a n t m

Ikh- PaYmll wa 0% two matsriaa msnla Number (mUlbn Number Houn (mll%n lmlllbn (mlllbn

number) (1,wO) dollsro] (1.wO) (mlllbns] dollars) dollars] dollars)

304

73 lo8

1 912

225

466

83

1 75 29

288

45 28

18

20 8

27

83

2 754

5.9

1.9 3.0

28.7

5.4

10.6

2.6

6.0 5

22.8

6.0 3.7

2.1

4.6 .7

1.4

3.3

51.1

1012

31.4 5 x 2

449.4

93.4

2328

62.7

130.1 108

6143

164.7 109.1

58.0

1325 21 2

30.3

74.2

889.4

4.7

1.5 2.4

23.4

4.4

8.3

2.0

4.7 3

18.5

4.9 3.1

1.7

3.6 .8

1.1

2.5

42.3

9.1

3.0 4.8

44.6

8.6

17.2

4.3

9.6 .7

39.9

10.4 7.1

3.8

7.9 12

2.3

5.2

81.0

67.1

20.5 36.5

311.0

5B.6

150.4

40.0

82.6 6.6

ma

125.5 69.2

44.4

99.8 15.9

16.5

46.3

6079

1893

61.9 95.5

881.4

1642

6785

15.2

435.1 28.8

1 930.7

385.0 6MI.O

167.7

3605 469

76.7

1802

2 m7.0

2558

583 1614

1183.8

179.0

2 048.7

389.6

1 449.6 462

2 029.8

5575 4428

214.7

3245 5.2

76.4

292.8

1 728.6

VaIW 0 shpmsnh

(mlllbr dollws -

444.c

121.c 2 y . s

2 143.:

3432

2 694.1

537.4

1855.1 75.1

3 960.€

943.1 1111.1

3868

699.C 93s

153.8

473.1

3 718.8

W . 0 895

2 101.4 -

- NBW

trpand- sapfia

nu,- 6%:; -

7.6

1.4 5.0

528

6.1

582

14.4

34.7 1.9

142.8

228 582

18.6

21.5 1.5

6.1

10.4

67.7

9.4 1 9

442 __

Table 5b. Industry+roduct Analysis-Value of Industry and Primary Product Shipments; Specialization and Coverage Ratios: 1992 and Earlier Census Years

I 1982 lndrcltry 1932 1967

INDUSTRY 2441, NAILED WOOD BOXES AND S H W K

Tom1 MIW d Sh1pmmlr ................................................ h r y pmdms vabo d shbmonts ................................... b n a a r y dum MIW d ehbmsmr .................................

V.IUI O I m a k .................................................... CO"1rad ra;sbis ................................................... ahsr mkU)llcnaous rsselps ........................................

s m ocnp ana ls~upa ......................................... n h s r mkceIIanaoNy8 RIseIp19 ...................................... Other mlllcLlllaneoYII racaipe. n.%k. ................................

TOMI ml,csYhnaoLe rscsbls ...........................................

Coveage mo ......................................................... I

83

421.1 339.8

81.5

61

91

347.6 274.7

72.9

79 I

306.8 2y.l 29.6 23.0 15.7 8.2 1.1 .4 .5 .2

90

314.8 254.1

60.5

61

24C-16 WOODEN CONTAINERS & MISC. WOOD PRODS. MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES

248.3 210.8

18.5 19.0 12.7 5.1 1.2

iEl 92

'

., Table 5b. Industry-Product Analysis-Value of Industry and Primary Product Shipments: Specialization and Coverage Ratios: 1992 and Earlier Census Years-Con.

lndvlfy 1932 1987 1982


TOla rn m d Bn pmm. ................................................ R m W Pmdms w4.e d Ylpmsnlo ................................... Ssconaav pma-ns vdLe d mpmenta ................................. Tola1 m =a anwn racema ...........................................

va d 01 resaa, .................................................... Comrsct -ms .................................................. Otnm m-anwoys taso~pu ........................................

Sam D l %3?.p BM rduw ......................................... anor m-mOOJ. ...................................... a n e l mDS*a"w,, mepa. n ,k ................................

1012.3 904.9 73.9 33.5 22.0

3.3 6.2 2.6 4.0 1.6

2 143.3 1 m.9

171.6 65.8 61.1 8.7

15.7 4.0 7.8 3.9

1496.1 1352.8

99.7 43.5 28.1 3.9

13.5

iEi Primary pmdYni spechlhatbn rstb ...................................... 92

m . 7 904.9 64.8

93

93

1 437.0 1 352.8

64.2

2 1 020.2 _.9/

134.3

Coverage ra1b .........................................................


94 93

Tom YB d 01 sn p m n 1 ~ ................................................ Pnmav pmdms y a m d npmsms ................................... smnoary pm.¶mr "sa d .npmenn ................................. Tom m 9 z a e n w a m a g t a ...........................................

va.m 01 l-do ....................................................

315.9 286.4

15.2 14.2 3.9

343.3 313.9

18.0 11.4 10.1

.I

.8

.S

.2 -

Comrsn mer ................................................... anal mocalanaou. rosolpu ........................................ so. 01 .cw and rotuse ......................................... Ofnsl mscglen*)J. M p r ...................................... Ofner macatanson tacepca. n SA ................................ -

95 M a r y pmduns Ppechlhatbn ratb ...................................... 95

394.8 313.9

10.9

218.6 210.8

7.7

295.8 286.4

9.2

Coveraga ra1b .........................................................


97 97

2 894.8 2 m.5

74.2 120.2 M.5 18.8 6.8

.5 8.0

.3

98

Total YBIYO of shlpmants ................................................ Pllmsry pmducls v a h d .hbmsnts ................................... S k o n d w lOduns MIW of shbmonb ................................. Total m l d h n e c v 3 mspts ...........................................

VSlW at laMb .................................................... ConIrast m p t r ................................................... Olhw mhclaneous rmalps ........................................

Sale of scmp and rafuse ......................................... Other mbcellanmus rocelptr ...................................... Ofher mbcsllanaous roceinll. n.o.k. ................................

1 360.2 1 269.6

28.7 63.9 43.2 10.8 9.9

ID) $2

2 189.8 2 051.7

69.2 48.8 27.0 10.9 11.0

El 97

2 151.9 2 051.7

1w.2

. .

m a w pmdmi w i a l h a t b n mb ...................................... 98 97

2 m . 5 2 m.5

108.0

V a l a d pnmay vmds anorname mads n B I mdJBlie ................. V8 a d p n m q p f m n s onpmann ma- n ths ndrsry ................ Va -e ot pf may pcd.c11 shpmsnfo mads m Otnl ndJamS .............

1 325.0 1 269.6

55.4

Coverape ratb .........................................................

INDUSTRY 2493, RECONSTITUTED W W D PRODUCTS

96

3 9eQ.8 3 898.1

41.5 41.0 28.7

4. I! IB

95

2 964.9 2 763.5

42.2 59.2 49.8 1 .e 7.8

................................. ........................................... 8 .................................................... 1s ...................................................

*(I ........................................ YI .........................................

110 ...................................... ................................

-ry pmdwtta spezhlha1bn ratb ...................................... 98 I

3 979.8 3 898.1

81.6

2 896.4 2 763.5

132.8

95 Coverage mtb .........................................................


98 I

WOODEN CONTAINERS & MISC. WOOD PRODS. 24G17

2 020.2 1 449.3

73.5 105.9 92.8

213.2 85.7

. .

T2

1y 49

118 49

324.8

324.8 25.4

76.0 21.2

31.1

lNA1

IN$

I N 4

I4

14

Total YBIW d shipmans ................................................ RlmaVPmduclsvalvo d shpmonts ................................... Semndw pmdusll ~ l m d ShpmsMs ................................. Total mbsllsnsour rocopts ...........................................

V8llXl O f -bs .................................................... cDn1ran m o p t s ................................................... Other mhcollaneous nndpll ........................................

SB100Of scrap and mhloo ......................................... Other mhsellansouo receipts ...................................... Glhor miscellaneous rscalpta. risk. ................................

3 295.5 2 963.3

144.5 187.7 124.7 27.4 15.6

3 716.6 3 306.5

161.2 228.1 189.4 28.8 1 1 . 1 5.4 4.6 1.0

3 183.1 2 983.3

l ; ; ,

...................................... 3 516.0

209.5 3 306.5 I

COwrage ra1b ......................................................... Nde: Fm qusWhs1bns d dda. see Imtnotes en table 1s.

Table 6a. Product and Product Classes-Quantity and Value of Shipments by All Producers: 1992 and 1987

2441-- NAILED WOOD BOXES AND SHWK

TDUl ................................................. 347.6

97.6

38.1 1.7

180.8

313 104.6

39.6 5.2

69.2 55.2 14.0

578

421.1 I N N

126.8 IN:] 65.6

55.9 45 4.9 INAI

229.5 INK

60.9 25 114.1 110

24411 N a M or Dc6QDmei -wen bo- ............................... 24411 27 Mam hom Ilmbar ............................................. 24411 63 Made horn vsneei and pnprood. ana mmbnafon *ood and lbar

eo~m. ncimng MW ana PM m a e n cgm boxes .............. 24411 M NB e0 or oc~colne1 *ooOen bolas. n s l ....................... 24412 Wooden box and C r a b shmk .....................................

Mada from lumbar: 24412 1 1 For huts and Y Wla ..................................... 24412 15 244f2 25 Made horn vmwr and p m tor fNb. vqgatablan. mort.

Indudhl. and othar rn ...................................... 24412 w Wmdsn box and cmI@ shmk. ns .k . .............................

For indrslrisl an7otheru- .................................. 40.7 33 13.8 WI 65.0 54.4 10.7

24410 ha e0 lDll boliosmOshm< n.P*. .............................. 244410M h . i b d r a o b o x a ~ a n d ~ n m i , n ~ i . ~ ............................ 24410 02 hmw raa borm and 811mk. n.s.k? ............................

2 4 4 s - WOOD PALLETS AND SKIDS

T O U l ................................................. 2 0 2 0 2 1 INAI 1 437.0 I N N IN*)

1 027 €4

167 67

1y

INAI

24460 24460 62 24480 64 24480 65 2- €6 24480 M 24480 02

1 437.0 620.5 492 69.5

W . 5 lW.5

59n

Paltats and skds ................................................ Pa11M8. wmden, flat ............................................ pallst container ll ............................................... Skms, wcdm ................................................. Wlleta and skua. wood and metal mmbhatbn ................... Wmd psllsu Md sku% n.sh3 .................................. Wmd @IBIS and nkU% n.ah4 ..................................

2449-- WOOD C0NTAINERS;N.E.C.

TOUl ................................................. 216.8

218.6 23.7

€62 19.9

27.0

24400 24490 1 1

Wood mntdnsrs. n d . c .......................................... Wlmbound b i o s mads from lumbar ............................. Wlrebund boxes w d e fmm vmwr and plyuood:

slablsa ..................................... Vsnear and COntaInaR. lnclvdhp palls, drum. 1 t ! h < - - - and wget& baskets. hampers. etc ............................

Slack and tiah1 COOI I~ I~ I~O Ihoa%heads. bsrrsh. km% tuba. dc.1

For hvln and v For lndlnthl an7othor u-, Including moat and pout

24400 21 24400 43 24490 61

24490 73

E] 55.5 97.4 16.3 I 36.8

27.4 17.6

new and &cmp&d &i- .y ............... :..:.I .... I .......... Wmd mmhon. n.0.c.. ni .k .l .................................. I Wmd containan. n.s.C.. ns.k.' .................................. 24490 M

24400 02


- ~

.) Table 6a. Product and Product Classes-Quantity and Value of Shipments by All Producers: 1992 and 1987-Con.

llncludm I

Shlpmsnt Q produ

-

M u d code

- 2491- -

, 24912

24912 01 24912 M 24912 05 24912 07

24912 12 24912 14 24912 16 24912 W

24912 09

24913

24913 02

24913 05 24913 07 24913 09 249t3 12 24913 14 24913 17 21913 21

24913 w

24919

24919 05 24919 07 24919 11

24919 W

24910 24910 W 24910 02

2493- -

24931 24931 M

24931 05

24931 20

24931 21

9 9 3 1 W

24932 05

24932 07

24932 06

24932 21

52932

2"932 00 E!I 24933 16

S*

M u d I YOOD PRESERVING t h o d pls9, llm. and p0Q8 owned and treated by -0 ~ l ~ h m e n l ... N d mom than t 5 foot In bngfh tmled wlth:

Penlachlomphsnal Ansntal chomtals ..................... cncsols Uher chamtalr ....................

Mom than 15 taa h lsnsth 1rOsted wlth Psntachlomphonal ............................... thousands.. Arosntal chamtali .............................. Ihousand'l.. Ooosolno ........................................ Ihousands.. Uhsr cherntals ................................. thousands..

Wood pbs. lbs. and pals owned and lrolned by 88mo sslabl&lment. n.8.C .....................

thsr M a d pmdunn omad and i ra tad by sarna dlirhrnsnt ... .. Railvaysrastbsond mho1la(oxcopt swltch 01 bddge) ........................................... thourand%.

Lun'tm m h and d m . not edged lmmed Mh: Rerd=%nt, intsrbr and sxisdor ................... mll M n.. PemBchlomphmOl ................................. mil M n.. A m n t a l chamtals ................................ mU M R.. UheiChemtaII ................................... ml M It..

Wood M I n fbadng. dhsr edged lumbar .............. dl M n.. SWnch i n d t a g e Ibs .............................. Ihousandi.. Uhar w a d 1m1ed pmduN, n . 0 ~ . lnclvdln p W . mod fsnca PickMs. pdbg. and r i b ...................

U h m wood pmduno Owned and lreB1ea by came eslabliohrnanl. nr.C .....................

cnc5.X. ..................................... ......... anei chsrnm 3, n c ld ng I.b#stamam m d c.s"ta8cMommen0 ........................... ...........

COmrsn *ma pmsonmg ns . 1ooa PDIOM" n 1 I Wood ........................................... woo0 P'OPOMIIQ, n s " 4 .........................

ECONSTITUED WOOD moourns

...........

TOUI ................................. .........

ascsbom. P'cazad .I rnb &On ............................ Fool ~ n o a n m m l ................................ rnl sa h I34

in. b&J. . Moblb h o w decking mil sq f l 1

lndvltdal board (fumnuro. Ilxiursr, cabinet% 1oy.l.

Uhsr, lncludlng si'fapplng. skiing. shaking, and door

PaOclebosrd. pmdmad a1 1hb bulb". n3.C ....................

4 in. bmb)..

gams, sladronic cabinat% atc.) ___________________rn/ l sq H I314 in. banal.-

mra, atc. ....................................... rnllsq n (314 In. banal..

'afolboard and adanlad *rand b a d ............................. Shsathhg paneis ................................. mil sq n (318 Undsdmsnl oansb .............................. rnY"6."~& . .

In. im&].. Pami% wlth aurfafaca lraatrnsnt (ovaday-3, flllad. and saandsd) .......................................... mll sq H (316

I" ha*, .... .. Uherpanab. n.e.c ................................. mllsqfl(&8

I". banal.. Waferbxrd and orlmted B1md board, n8.k. ..................... edllm dsnaly tibalbaard (MDF) p m d d a1 thb m11m . ................................................... ... Sisndard panel. M( mated or prefmished ............ MI ag n 1314

I". bas&).. 1\11 other, incivdhg cui 10 s b . prsmished ............ mil sq n (314

I". bas&).. Msdivm density tibarbxrd (MDO plodu3ed a1 thio loc~llon, n.8.k. .............................. _______ ..........

8dndon a1 and of fable


QW."lnyl I 2 8045

540.4

31.3 M.9

1.6

169.2 70.6 93.5 32.6

50.0

8 5

1 723.5

168.3

46.6 83.3

1 033.0 89.5 24.6 29.2

101.7

167.4

122.6

45.5 42.1

27.3 7.7

221.9 179.2 42.6

3 m a

950.0

60.4

I?

684.4

5173.2 52.1

1131.8

(0) "1 ID)

383.4

234.2

141.9

7.4

1987

Pmdud shbrnsnto'

OU3"lW

IX:

I?

13 Ix! IS (S'

.3 m4.g . . I 205.5

lxl

lxl '9 187.1

.Ea.> (S:

" 2 061.5

'116.' 1s: n IN

1m

1s;

I4 I4 I4 1m

1x1

n 694.6

I01

2 315.6

ID1 1m

cm

3 997.9

n 741.1

1193

lx)

WOODEN CONTAINERS & M I X . WOOD PRODS.

2 151.0

4782

315 67.7

2.9

129.9 26.4

106.7 45.6

51.0

18.5

1 265.1

141.5

27.5

709.0 138.4 462 16.2

60.1

lW.O

1055

35.0

(8.5 8.7

303.0 PJS 77.6

28.2

ua

2 1198.1

M9.t

129.2

10)

527.3

22 5133

513.3

282.1

23.6

489

-

. . 24G19

Tabk 6a. Product and Product Classes-Quantity and Value of Shipments by All Producers: 1992 and 1987-Con.

P l o d V d

2493- - 24934 - 24934 12

24934 14

24934 16

24934 17

24934 16

24934 19

24934 W

24935

- 269% m

24936 24936 12

24936 16

24938 17

21936 W

24937

24937 21

24937 31

24937 m

24930 24930 W 24930 02 -

PmdUCl mdo

..

N u d e r d Nurrhst of

*Ith va1w 01 u l h VBIW of ohpmonu pmdvt shbmsnts pmdvt

d shbmsn1d d shipments' f1W.WO (mlllbn s1w.m (mlllbn

or mol0 dollars) 01 mora dollars)

mmpnba mmpe"k3

2499- - 24991

24991 11 24991 I5

24991 31 24991 41

24991 61 24991 71 24991 M

24992 24992 W

24994 24994 11

24991 14

24934 18 24894 17 24994 19

,992 I I967

N u d e r d campnbs I wlh shipmen2

RECONSTITUTED WOOD moDums--Con. iadboard productr made fmm hardboard p i o d d a1 1hls I d b n Bash hardbud InM machined or mated]:

Standard ....................................... mll aq R ( I f 8

Sawlce. 1smparsd. and other baric hardhard ...... mk$$h I". bash)..

8bs. performed, -el n a k . etc.. not mled ........ ml sq R ( I f 6

lntelbr pnellng ................................. mk$R%

wmior siding ................................... mk$:% in. bsyI)..

lumnureeak ................................. mlqnl1 i6 in. bask..

Machined and cy1 hardboard. inclvding molded. cy1 10

Ofher. lnclvdhg dmrskhs, garaga dmr pMsls. and

Hardboard pmducB mads fmm hardboard pmdumd a1 this bcafbn. ns.k ....................

falldmk Rbslboard IInwbth board1 ............................. ~ l l d m b fibalboard li"wb8"g beard) ............... mil aq n (112

... Coded or lamhatd hardboard:

Inlarbr paneling ................................. mll sq n I l l 9 In. bask)..

Ofher. IncIUdlng dmrskba. garage dmr p ~ a h funRvrsitak,andsiding ....................... m U q n ( i f 0

h. bsyI1.. Hardboard oroductr mads fmm ourchard hardbead.

IN4

5

3

3

4

5

3

I N N

I N N

5

INAI

6

8

21

.......... I N N I nr.k +a1 nsnao nclaboam an0 mediim omsly tbslbosid (MDFJ maghorn p~mnBoea pMc Oboam and MDF ............... I IhAl Ralnshed -=aboard w e e horn p-lcn- mc&.m .................................... ma m n IY 4

In. baoh).. 53

IMDFJ made fmm pu(shased MDF .................. mll '9 R 134 I". baa)..

Prefbished or c M e d medlum donsky thoboard

Minished penklaboad and medlum donsty fibelboard IMDFl mads hom ourcharad . . p a r i b b a r d and MDF, n.s.k.. .. ...

?emnsll.tW wma PmLms. n 8 x. ......... Raconafnm -0 pmdrm ~ J . L . ~ ............................. RkonstPdm 1000 pmductr " e l ' .............................

I

I M u d Ihpmsnu'

V d W ImUlbn

O u a n t l dollars)

19 682.1

1 267.6 116.9

ID1

P I "176.9

IS) 301.7

ID)

1m 13.6

In 1M.3

1 097.4 1M.3 1m 174.1

IS) 227

1w.4 48.4

IS1 61.6

IN 43.4

1m 424.6

"719.6 313.7

IS1 71.9

olvlmnvi

19

In

M P A 1

1m

INAI

IS1

IS1

1m 1m

"719.6

'112.4

19

VSlUa

A%%

573.7

573.7

205.4

205.4

206.4

52.4

43.7

m.2

sd.3

216.1

158.1

3 . 6

24 A

50.1 155 4.6

I NOOD PRODUCTS, N.E.C.

dirror and pinure frames ......................................... wood ....................................................... M a l ....................................................... Wood .......................................................

Fram(n for mlwR and pldura:

flnMad moldlnga for m l m ~ and pinurea

....................................................... I Mala Framed D ~ ~ Y I ~ X

worn ....................................................... M no# an0 pnrm hamen. n s k .................................

Too( ma con pmdLCls ........................................... Con en0 coo( pmdrcu. "C .ad "0 natrlal ana wa,,a am an1c.n m o a d natm . gmn~lled an0 campalon can ...............

a h s l tm ram me. piaecs. i b s q ........................

INAI

123 29

49 13

en 28

INAI

INAI

29

INAI

44

44 35 40

12

3 518.0

814.5

293.2 119.8

5 4 0 21.7

m.9 59.1 68.1

86.4

68.4

2 001.5

42.9

55.6 50.0 54.6

59.3

INAI

110 35

36 10

46 28

INAI

I N 4

16

INAI

29

39 29 36

10

3 183.1

805.1

2375 107.5

59.8 13.7

43.3

43.3

423.0

24.9

49.6 128 445

57.6

__ ___ ~

Table 6a Product and Product Classes-Quantity and Value of Shipments by All Producers:

1892 valve d pmdun shpmomr M u d class and g-rapht a m

1992 and 1987-Con.

1967 valve d M u d class and gqraphlc area 1892 yrdus d 1987 valued pmdun hpmomr pmdun shhpmsms pmdun s h m m l s

2499- - 24994 24994 23

24994 25

24994 41

24994 51 24994 54

24994 57 24994 YI

24994 62

24994 71 24994 75

24994 85 24994 69 24994 91 24994 67 24994 96

24994 M

24990 24990 W 24990 M -

'I 21

: : 1 z 3

2 sl

q '1 91

97.8

1NAJ 30. 3.5

(NA ,,,I (NA

2.7 2.6

5.d

[!AI

YOOD PRODUCTS, N.E.C.--Con

Michi n -:.~ 10.3 11.9 ....................................... New o h ......................................... 6.8 3.1

Onh C~~ol lna 9.1 6.6 ............................................... 6.6 3.6 N Ohlo Oklahoma 5.6 W A I

............................................ 6.6 9.0 Or-" Fn""Wanh ....................................... 14.2 6.2 South Camllna 3.0 Tonneroao ......................................... 2.2 TWBP .............................................. 9.2 6.B Wa%hh5on ......................................... 15.4 12.0 WhOnllh .......................................... 7.7 9.1

...................................... ..........................................

...................................... (?Ai

1bss1lanwvo mod pmductn-can. FI-d and 1uol u m d mnlahlng M added bbder, hcluding

Bambm, ranan. wllbw M d chip. baskslwh. wlcksrvork and

Lads lor bo& and shorn, wood and other mdsMa: mmodaled

Had001 h a n d l e

mmpw%lC Iql' ........................................... mla1d pmdYns d tlbmus veguable ~lbSlmces ............... M .ole panems and 1orm.1: shce v-: and diachers ......... Smh lml handla (am. plck, hammer. a c . ) ................ Otharaandtool handla. lnclvdlng -do, shovel. mko, ecyfhs, and dher m(nhmlC8. farm. garden. household. stc. ..........

B m m . mop, and palmbrush handles .......................... Othar h a n d k modsn 1001s. 1ml bod- and bkks tor b m m . mcpr,snd brushes.. ........................................

Dmals and dmal Ins @!ah or sanded. grmvad. or othsrrrhs advanced In mndion) ......................................

Sspladdan ................................................. Rung ladders (nonexiandon, axisntbn. and Yamldhg kdders).-,

unnaa ~ I C S .............................. ........................................... #Ai 1 Alabama ........................................... (NA Callomla

INA FIoiUa IN*) ...............................................

load pmductn, n.e.0.. n.%k ..................................... Wood produn% n .a~ . . n . ~ . k . ~ ................................. Wood pmduds, n.eli.. n.s.k.' .................................

540.4 478.2

113.4 71.1 19.9 23.4 15.7 13.9 48.9 55.3

29 72.4

17 43.2

5 11.9

15 25.1

20 30.7 13 24.3

16 17.8

30 51.4 14 55.0 16 13.6

36 163.1 6 25.7

37 50.7 7 101.0

562 1 010.9 I N 4 46.1

631.6

145.5

IO

12

7

17

20 18

12

29 20 17

31 9 29 6

Kl iHl

522

46.5

19.7

33.0

259 30.4

1B.6

9.2 49.0 325

21.7 26.4

i i g n

I? '587.6

86.3

1111.0

223.6 887.4

Table 6b. Product Classes-Value of Shipments by All Producers for Specified States: 1992 and 1987

24411, NAILED OR LOCK-CORNER WOODEN BOXES

unilca at.* .............................. Aabama ........................................... Calo lne ........................................... 1mom .............................................. Manachvrann ...................................... Mchpan ........................................... New Jaaay ......................................... NOW V o h .......................................... Ohlo ............................................... PsnnWMb ....................................... TmnesYO ......................................... Texas .............................................. 24412, WOODEN BOX AND CRATE SHOOK

u m a w e . .............................. Alabama ........................................... Ca 1l)m.B. .......................................... O.o,ga ............................................ I .............................................. - c n a u t . . ....................................

See fwlndes a1 end 01 Wle .


12(1.6

2.7 40.0

2.0 6.1 6.5

2.1 5.4

2.6 7.0 4.7

n.o

m.5 2.2

82.2 4.3 6.4 2.0

I I 24412, WOODEN BOX AND CRATE SHOOK- I Con.

24912, WOOD POLES, FILES, AND POSTS OWNED AND TREATED BY SAME ESTABLISHMENT

1110.8


1992 valued pmdun shbments

Roducl clsao and geographk 81-8 1992 value Of 1967 value of pmdun shprnantr pmduct shpmonls RDduct clan and gsographk ema 1967 valm of

pmdun shpmene

.... 28.6 16.9 4.3 24936. HARDBOARD PRODUCTS MADE

FROMWRCHASEDHARDBOARD UnLd Slates ..............................

IN*) 154.5 13.3 15.4 85.6

1 p . g 36.5 33.6

'2:; 30.6

24991. MIRROR AND PICTURE FRAMES Limed w e . ..............................

CsllOrnla ........................................... nolull ............................................. (iaoqla ............................................ ililnOk .............................................. Indiana ............................................. Maryland ........................................... Manacnvrar ...................................... Mkhipan ........................................... Minnaola .......................................... M W U I ............................................

105.5

12.9

\M\

Naw Jsnsy ......................................... NOW Yoh .......................................... Pennsylvania ....................................... SoUh Cemllna ...................................... re* .............................................. Vlqlnla .............................................

i:: 9.2

~ g . 1

:!:: 76,5 253,

513.3

56.7 158.0

a2.1

........................................... 24994, MISCELLANEOUS WOOD PRODUCTS

United Slates .............................. Alabama ........................................... Arbom ............................................ Ahan- ........................................... QlUornla ........................................... Cobrado ........................................... Connactkut ......................................... noraa ............................................. Gsargla ............................................ ldeho .............................................. iliinob .............................................. Indiana ............................................. i w a ............................................... Kanvu ............................................. Kemusb ........................................... Lovbiana ........................................... Mahe .............................................. Maryland ........................................... MBPOachYO(ms ...................................... Mkhigsn ........................................... Minnesota .......................................... Mhdn i M-.~.:::::::::I::::I:::::I:::::::::::~~~~~~~

24912, WOOD POLES, PILES. AND POSTS OWNED AND TREATED BY SAME ESTABUSHMENT--Con

24934. HARDBOARD PRODUCTS MADE FROM HARDBOARD PRODUCED AT THIS LOCATION

U"ll.d 6UtD. .............................. $; Oregon ........................................... 7.9 I 573.7

w.9

-2.1

61.3

10 .3

174.1

23.6 10.5 21.3

4346

laah0 .............................................. M-nw .......................................... Montana ........................................... honn ~ o l m ...................................... ors5-n ............................................

17.1 39.5 4.4 35.6 21.6 196 24935, CELLULOSIC FIBERBOARD .... 3 4 4 1 (INSULATING BOARD)

m5,4 SO*" Cam "a ...................................... Tax- .............................................. wqn* ............................................. Washngon ......................................... Vnaomn ..........................................

28.7 16.3 14.6 41.3 17.1

Unn.d 6UI.I 1NL .............................. m! I

206.4 24913, OTHER WOOD PRODUCTS OWNED AND TREATED BY SAME ESTABUSHMENT

UWhd a t a s .............................. Ahhams ........................................... A M n w ........................................... Ca1nornia ........................................... Cobrado ...........................................

14.0 9.2 20.2 1 R3.5 I indlana .............................................

Nonh Carolina I 285.1 1 ...................................... 150.1 82.6 16.0 I 7.5 62.0

24937. PREFINISHED PARTICLEBOARD AND MEDIUM DENSITV Fi0ERBOARD (MDF) MADE FROM WRCHASED PARTICLEBOARD AND MDF

118.1 U n b d 6U1e.s .............................. Gsaqla ............................................ ininoh .............................................. Indiana ............................................. KsnIucLy ........................................... LOWana ........................................... Maviand ........................................... M a ~ C h m n ~ ...................................... Mthlpan ........................................... M M n I M-"~.~:::::~:~:~::::::::::::::::::::::::::~~~:~

90.6 43.9 27.5 24.0 20.9

7.4 39.0 25.3 16.2 10.3 5.0 63.0 52.1 19.2

...........................................

........................................... llllnok .............................................. lndlans .............................................

56.4 427 15.1 50.4 30.8

6.6 119.6 37.1 19.6 95.9

........................................... .......................................... honn Carolma ...................................... ............................................

..............................................

he* .env ......................................... honn Carollna ...................................... on 0 . . ............................................. O q o " ............................................ Psnnavlvan a .......................................

814.5 I m.1

lW.5

56.9 3.5

!!Ai

162.5 32.1 7.3 70.9 4.6

11.1 38.1 11.0 5.9 9.5

South Qmllna ...................................... T s n n e s ~ ......................................... TOW .............................................. Vlqinla ............................................. Weshhplon ......................................... war( v inia VnmX ... .......................................

148.2 32.6 66.0 202.7 lW.1 56.5 47.6

13.1

9.6 20.5

lYi 24919, CONTRACT WOOD PRESERVING

Unbd Svlt.1 .............................. 16.1 28.6 10.9

26.9 %A4

7.4 50.6 4.9 14.0 59.9 16.5

122.8 I Q'dorna ........................................... Gsaqa ............................................ i.mo.. ............................................ _o"sdna.. ......................................... Mchpan ...........................................

9.0 2.6 6.1 2.1 2.3

3.5 2.4 13.5 9.3 9.6 11.2

a.4 I 43.3

6.0 MhoinWi .......................................... Ohio ............................................... omgo" ............................................ Tax- .............................................. wqinla ............................................. Washinglon .........................................

26.6

2 041.5 I 423.8

&I, PARTICLEBOARD. PRODUCED AT 1 THIS LOCATION 36.9 6.4 16.7

185.4 (NAI

49.9 12.2 32.2 240.7 2.5

17.9 55.7 27.0 4.2

51.6

57.7 26.0 2.7 26.7 8.9

150.9 14.9 24.2 64.6 34.7

69.0 53.3 5.1 3.6 32.6

.............................. I 1 U n h d States 950.0 I 49.7 66.4 34.9 265.7 76.6

Ca1rornla ........................................... ............................................ Nonh Carolina ...................................... ............................................ .............................................

15.6 27.0 24.5 E/

24932. WAFERBOARD AND ORIENTED STRAND WARD I 41.1

38.4

7.7 El unned w a s ..............................

Mahe .............................................. Minnsrdta ..........................................

1 131.6 101.4 275.5 122.9

47.4 18.7

E A i 24933 MEDIUM DENSITY FIBERBOARD ( M D ~ PRODUCED AT THIS LOCATION

uniiea states .............................. 59.2 35.9

34.5 [!A/

Montana ........................................... ........................................... .....................................

NOdh CarOll"8 ...................................... Sadh Q m l b ......................................

55.9 70.7

1992 1991' 1990' 1989' P d " d c l s s 1986'

24994, MISCELLANEOUS WOOD PRODUCTS 24994, MISCELLANEOUS WOOD PRODUCTS -can .

14.1 %u(h CamliM ...................................... INA) Tames- ......................................... 70.7 lex- .............................................. 73.0 Utah ............................................... 94.2 vermnt ............................................ INA Vimlnis ............................................. 16.4 W a s h l n e ......................................... 55.5 W&V lhla ...................................... I 2.8 mrmnnin ..........................................

11.9 33.1 70.9

20.9 50.5 2.5 35.9

GAd

-

N w J e w ......................................... New M e x b ........................................ Naw Yoh .......................................... North CBrolba ...................................... Ohlo ............................................... Oklahoma .......................................... O l W " ............................................ PsnnsYtnmla ....................................... Rhode Island

46.4

105.6

269.7

34.1 42.5

Table 6c. Historical Statistics for Product Classes-Value Shipped by All Producers: 1992

lMllbn I

M U c t mdd

__

_.

2441. 24411 2u12 24410

244s 24480

2448. 24490

2491- 24912

24613 24919 24910

1987 - 1982 ~

1977 - wood m... and .hook .................................

ha.- 01 ~ % . c o m a f m a e n b o l a ............................ Women bor and Sml. Mmk .................................. ha eo *ood m m and s n m i . n s.1. ...........................

421.1 ""1 65.0 398.3 137.5 192.2 66.6

3476 97.8

1808 692

314.6

1562 49.4

108.0 265.3 93.6

127.0 44.5

399.6 111.4 219.7 68.8

1 748.4 1 749.4

276.0 80.2

1 502.3 1 502.3

220.1 220.1

2 248.4

1 437.0 1 437.0

2186 216.6

2 151.9

989.7 969.7

295.6 295.6

841.9 842.9

235.3 235.3

m a P.IICU .M .kids ........................................ Wlists and skms .............................................

1004 mnt.lWn. nd.S._ ....................................... wood mm*inon. na.0. ....................................... m a wood presewin p&2ana~.t;.~~~~.,di~.~..~.M~.~ .........

oatab&mont ............................................... comract W m d pmMwhg ...................................... Othorvmd p d u & m a d and Iraatad by -ma as1ablbhmsn1 ..

Wmd p-rdng. n3.k .........................................

2 020.2 2 020.2

324.11 324.8

2 606.5

1 802.8 1 9M.9

344.2 3l4.2

2 5342

1 645.0 1 845.0

3456 3858

2 525.5 2 380.1 I 1 325.0 11922

452.4 1 379.8 1m.o

310.2

4762 1 265.1

105.5 3 M . O

2 896.4 M9.1 5133 282.1

573.7 2 0 5 1 208.4

461.1 617.4 93

151.6

305.5 4163 66.6 99.6

540.4 1 723.5

122.6 221.9

3 979.6 950.0

1 131.8 383.4

682.1 104.3 174.1

519.9 1841.6

121.2 251.3

3 045.7 798.3 720.0 315.5

566.6 149.3 256.5

509.7 1616.4

1173 2922

3 049.7 621.6 681.6 2945

571.6 1665 2613

186.0 66.4

3 m . 7 e655 785

1 777.1 1129.5

446.5 1 505.7

296.9 108.0

I m . 6 886.4 766.0 295.2

566.2 176.2 254.7

2493. 24931 24932 24533 24934

2 995.11 656.8 547.9 277.4

588.3 167.2 241.9

P28.3 72.3

(NAI 567.3 144.7

m . 3 1W.6 148.1

110.3 (NAI

emdm&a IOM proaUE1. .................................. Pencemard. p c 8 s W 81 l n l ~ lmalbn ......................... waferbxm ana onanfed sirend b a a .......................... Mediim dansly lbalbaam [MDFI prmxeo st In- mat00 ....... m m h m prmxts m a s tmm namboad pvmreo a! ma

IOCalO" ..................................................... CSIILIOS~; f l b d h m imaatrns .......................... m m h m pma.~ . m d e tmm p i c w bmboam ............ Relmanal pMciaboard and mea .m oms msoa lmm pbmna%eo pamsboam and M%F ..................

Reconsll.lOd wood prWSt0, n I* ............................ f h h m IMDO

508.0 m.2 171.3

284.9 INA)

249)5 24936 24937

166.3 73.3 I 216.1

50.1 210.9

84.0

3 581.4 827.0

73.1 1 651.6 1 029.7

24930

2 4 s mood p r o a d . n...~ ........................................... uno, ana pclrra ham-.. .................................... Con ana mn pm.m ........................................ 24991

24992 2 4 W I M ~ ~ l a n e o ~ s *om pm(l~ct3 .................................. 24890 Wom DmdLm. n.e.C. n.s.6. ...................................

3 516.0 614.5

2 M1.5 631.6

I 3 201.7 809.1 63.0

1436 .1 1 083.4

3 183.1 605.1 433

1 4 B . 8 1111.0

2 W . 8 m.5 40.9

1184.8 3593.6

1 602.1 314.6 32.6

882.7 5372.0

3 m . 8

1 752.6 1 m.3

~ ___-.-

., Table 7 . Materials Consumed by Kind: 1992 and 1987

241113

242iiO 242121

2421i7 242i28 2 W i 9 7 m

9 7 1 m

241113

242110 242121

242117 242126 24x01 9 7 m

9 7 1 m

241113

242110 242i21

242117 242128 243001 970099

9 7 1 W

241109

242110 212121 242103

28655t 2 w i 5 261902 2BM15 970099

971Mo

Malerial

~~ ~


Maiwiab. Ingmeientl. eomlmn. and rvppom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - q s , bob, and unsllced tlnches ............................... mil 11 lo!

%ala..

9Wgh lumbr: H a w ........... W t w x d ................................................ mu bd n..

)ressed Iumbr:

loneer and pWmd ............................... $11 olhar matarbh and mmponsnts. p&%. mnialnsm, and

Hardwood ................................................ mllbdft.. W t w x d ................................................ mH W n..

(Ilpplb .................................................. ......... 4aleh18. hpredbnts. mniinon. and supple% nd.k.) ..

NDUSTRY 2448, WOOD PALLETS AND SKIDS

Mderlab. l h p d i e ~ , contl11*n. and .Mplles .............. .WP, blb. and unslbd tlRche8 ............................. -.mil l 4 lo!

%.I._.

3wgh h m b r H a h o d ...... Softwood ................................................ mU W ft..

)leuad lumbar:

lonoor and pWmd .................... 411 other maisriab and mmponsnW parU. mmahen. and S l p p I b ........................................................... rlslshlq hgrsdbni% conlainam and WUe, n r . k . z _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

nsvdwood ................................................ rn 11.. Softwood ................................................ mll bd 11..

NDUSTRY 2449, WOOD CONTAINERS, N.E.C.

Haterlab. 1npmdi.M. ~ M I m m . and w p p l l ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . q s , bolt%, and undtad f l lcha ............................... mll 11 Iq

ale..

bugh lumbar: Hadmod ......................... ..................... ........... Softwood ................................................ mU bd 11..

)m9& Iumbec Hardwood ................................................ mll bd li.. Saftwood ................................................ mll bd ti..

/sneer and p w m d .................... ............................ 411 Other maisrbh and mmponsnts, parts, mntahsn. and *lpplb ......................................................... .. 1a1eh.10. hgredbrdq mntinsm and mwlia. n.s.k.2 ...................

NDUSTRY 2491, WOOD PRESERVING

Malarial., Ingmdisntl, eomalrrn, and WppOm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lreatad In same asitablhhmsnl:

Po& pilb and n h w mund or hewn wood products ................. Rous; h m k r , Including m n 1bs:

Hmdwood .............................................. dl bd ft.. sdtwmd .............................................. mU bd 11..

Drcned l v h r ........................................... mu bd 11..

S l p p l b .......... 4aIahl% ingredbm*. coniBin(1n. and PuppUe, n r . k . ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

,092

9 s todnnss a1 and at table


m.2

3.f

7.: l l . f

9.C M.i 28.6

42.1 52.:

i OM.@

71.E

277.: w.4

802 iO3.f 13.c

90.: 397.1

180.1

i4.f

39.1 i .7

3.1 4.7

24.3

33.4 39.1

1813.0

216.3

(323 W E yD9

38.3 24.c 79.c 6.f

196.3 319.4

1967

1x1

32.5

I4 - 1 1 8

I2 lx)

IX)

158.5

6.5

9.5 15.0

3.4 27.8 3.9

38.4 54.0

ni1.o

68.5

iw.2 35.9

145 49.5 13.6

59.1 405.5

11n.6

6.2

22.0 ID)

8 ID1

30.7 30.6

1 yI1.i

222.8

(24.1 538.6

I?

45.0 27.7 62.6 (1.4

3 '217.3 298.4


~ ~~ ~~~ ~ _ _ .

.( Table 7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 1992 and 1987-Con llncludos d abbrc - Material

code

-

241113

241131

242016

242017 249340

249330

249310

265101

289110

282141

282142

291106

1 m 5 4 306311 282108

970099

9 7 1 m

241111

241112

242110 242121

242117

242011

242620

242128

243510 243601

249300

285101

321105 MDxM 265001 97M99

9 7 1 m -

INDUSTRY 2493, RECONSTITUTED WOOD PRODUCTS I

Matarlab, lngredlerds conlalm~, and ~ p p l l e s ............... Lqr, OlU. and undkad flkhes ............................... mll ll log

-la.. Pubwoad .............................................. 1.WO 81andard

cords.. Chb. dab3. ad hg4 3awdurP and ofhsr *md wade. eaopf p b m &amq3 ..... 1 ........................... l.m P tons..

rlsrdbmd 1-d tbsrboad) ............................... mil sq H I l l 6 In. bas$)..

uansr Shmhgs ......................................... 1.m * tono..

Uedlum dmsw Iblboard IMD Fl......... .................. mu sq H ( 3 4

Psnklahoard (umd) ..................................... JI!!&%ki I". bas$)..

Palnls, vaml%%es, Iacquom. slain% nholbcca, Iqans. ansmeb, and allied pmducts ..................................... !,OW

ga11ana.. Jralhans adhoS*es ......................................... d l Ib (dry

barb).. Urea and melamlna mh8 ................................... mU b (dry

bad%

3heno1k and Mhsrlar acid Iorilno ............................ mU Ib ldry bad,)..

PMmlsum VII~ ............................................. mY b ldry bash)..

and papoi worby8 .................................. mil q H 8m.. manb bmlnalaa ................................... __.-.._.. ........ 411 Mher planks mlns mnrumed In the lo rn 01 granulas, ptL114 pmdsn, uqdds, BlC

411 Olhei mderblr and m ~ ~ o ~ e m , Pam. mntahan, and *wrm .................................................... ........ Uafehl% lnpmdbnl% mntainor* end s~pplles.

INDUSTRY 2499, WOOD PRODUCTS. N.E.C.

midam, inpalenu. sonuinon, ma s u p p i i ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a g o , Ob. and u d k & llbhes:

nud*Ood ................................................. mo n IW PCBIO..

sdhwcd ................................................. mll H log 15810..

%ugh h m b c nardwmd ................................................ mil M n.. Sofhrood ................................................ mll M H..

>- lumbar: H a r d w d ................................................ milMll.. so(tvmd ................................................ mU M fl..

:hb. s b . edging% %%avlng% awdu81. and Mher w d wane ................................................. 1 , m s tono..

iardwoad dlmsnsbn and paris, exdudin9 fumkurs frames _ _ _ _ _ _ mll bd H..

w%d ............................................. mi q n ,m__ Solhlood ............................................. mllsq fl lY6

In. ba8LiI.. 3smnslnUsd *Ood pmdwI(1 lnclujlng panklebo8d. orbmed strandbard. medium dandy lbalboard. and hardboad ..... %hl% mmlshes, bcqwm. smlns. ohelbs.. I w o . onsmsb. and allied p'OduN ..................................... 1.m ".""". .rpprm .... dalahls. inaredbms. w n l k m . and U I ~ I I ~ L nJ.k.* ....................

1 7rn.f

ID:

ID: 1742 139.1

37.L

30.1

106.1

821

1: 1845

1141

44.1 86.E

27.1

93.2

8.2

4377.6

I 533.1

54.6

10.5

1019 58.4

45.5 91.1

n.5 2!.1

19.4

27.4

21.5

20.E 2!.1 29.1 371

391.5 %(.e

FO, I meaning

1981

1 210.7

48.7

120.0

85.6 92.0

5E.l

26.8

44.0

39.0

n 125.9

75.4

8 18.3

3 '363.8 115.1

I 3~8 .1

26.7

9.1

70.0 73.3

34.8 70.6

9.3 16.2

15.9

13.0

34.7

16.7

Appendix A. Explanation of Terms

This appendix is in two sections. Section 1 includes items requested of all establishments mailed census Of manufactures forms including annual survey of manufactures (ASM) forms. Note that this section also includes several items (number of establishments and companies, value added, classes of products, and specialization and coverage ratios) not included on the report forms but derived from information collected on the forms. Section 2 covers supplementafy items requested only from establishments included in the ASM sample. Results of the supplementafy ASM inquiries are included in table 3c of this report.

SECTION 1. ITEMS COLLECTED OR DERIVED BASED ON ALL CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES (INCLUDING ASM) REPORT FORMS

Number of establishments and companies. A separate report was required for each manufacturing establishment (plant) with one employee or more. An establishment is defined as a single physical location where manufacturing is performed. A company, on the other hand, is defined as a business organization consisting of one establishment or more under common ownership or control.

If the company operated at different physical locations, even if the individual locations were producing the same line of goods, a.separate report was requested for each location. If the company operated in two or more distinct lines of manufacturing at the same location, a separate report was requested for each activity.

An establishment not in operation for any portion of the year was requested to return the report form with the proper notation in the “Operational Status” section of the form. In addition, the establishment was requested to report data on any employees, capital expenditures, inventories, or shipments from inventories during the year.

In this report, data are shown for establishments in operation at any time during the year. A comparison with the number of establishments in operation at the end of the year will be provided in the Introduction of the General Summarysubject report.

Employment and related items. The report forms requested separate information on production workers for a specific payroll period within each quarter of the year and on other employees as of the payroll period which included the 12th of March.

All employees. This item includes all full-time and part-time employees on the payrolls of operating manufacturing establishments during any part of the pay period which included the 12th of the months specified on the report form. Included are all persons on paid sick leave,


paid holidays, and paid vacations during these pay periods. Officers of corporations are included as employees; proprietors and partners of unincorporated firms are excluded. The “all employees” number is the average number of production workers plus the number of other employees in mid-March. The number of production walk- ers is the average for the payroll periods including the 12th of March, May, August, and November.

Production workers. This item includes workers (up through the line-supervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, janitorial and guard services, product development, auxiliary production for plant‘s own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations at the establishment covered by the report. Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this item.

All other employees. This item covers nonproduction employees of the manufacturing establishment including those engaged in factory supervision above the line- supervisor level. It includes sales (including driver salespersons), sales delivery (highway truckdrivers and their helpers), advertising, credit, collection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office function, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.), professional, and technical employees. Also included are employees on the payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the construction of major additions or alterations to the plant and utilized as a separate work force.

In addition to reports sent to operating manufacturing establishments. information on employment during the payroll period which included March 12 and annual payrolls also was requested of auxiliary units (e.g., administrative offices, warehouses, and research and development

APPENDIX A A-1

laboratories) of multiestablishment companies. However, these figures are not included in the totals for individual industries shown in this report. They are included in the General Summay and geographic area reports as a separate category.

Payroll. This item includes the gross earnings of all employees on the payrolls of operating manufacturing establishments paid in the calendar year 1992. Respon- dents were told they could follow the definition of payrolls used for calculating the Federal withholding tax. It includes all forms of compensation, such as salaries, wages, com- missions, dismissal pay, bonuses, vacation and sick leave pay, and compensation in kind, prior to such deductions as employees' Social Security contributions, withholding taxes, group insurance, union dues, and savings bonds. The total includes salaries of officers of corporations; it excludes payments to proprietors or partners of unincorporated concerns. Also excluded are payments to members of Armed Forces and pensioners carried on the active payrolls of manufacturing establishments.

The census definition of payrolls is identical to that recommended to all Federal statistical agencies by the Office of Management and Budget. It should be noted that this definition does not include employers' Social Security contributions or other nonpayroll labor costs, such as employees' pension plans, group insurance premiums, and workers' compensation.

The ASM provides estimates of employers' supplemental labor costs, both those required by Federal and State laws and those incurred voluntarily or as part of collective bargaining agreements. (Supplemental labor costs are explained later in this appendix.)

As in the case of employment figures, the payrolls of separate auxiliary units of multiestablishment companies are not included in the totals for individual industries or industry groups.

Production-worker hours. This item covers hours worked or paid for at the plant, including actual overtime hours (not straight-time equivalent hours). It excludes hours paid for vacations, holidays, or sick leave.

Cost of materials. This term refers to direct charges actually paid or payable for items consumed or put into production during the year, including freight charges and other direct charges incurred by the establishment in acquiring these materials. It includes the cost of materials or fuel consumed, whether purchased by the individual establishment from other companies, transferred to it from other establishments of the same company, or withdrawn from inventory during the year.

The important components of this cost item are (1) all raw materials, semifinished goods, parts, containers, scrap, and supplies put into production or used as operating supplies and for repair and maintenance during the year, (2) electric energy purchased, (3) fuels consumed for heat, power, or the generation of electricity, (4) work done by

A-2 APPENDIX A

others on materials or parts furnished by manufacturing establishments (contract work), and (5) products bought and resold in the same condition. (See discussion Of duplication of data below.)

Specific materials consumed. In addition to the total cost of materials, which every establishment was required to report, information also was collected for most manufacturing industries on the consumption of major materials used in manufacturing. The inquiries were restricted to those materials which were important parts of the cost of production in a particular industry and for which cost information was available from manufacturers' records. Information on the establishments consuming less than a specified amount (usually $25,000) of a specific material were not requested to report consumption of that material separately. Also, the cost of materials for the small establishments for which either administrative records or short forms were used was imputed as "not specified by kind." (See Census of Manufactures for the importance of administrative records in the industry.)

Value of shipments. This item covers the received or receivable net selling values, f.0.b. plant (exclusive of freight and taxes), of all products shipped, both primary and secondary, as well as all miscellaneous receipts, such as receipts for contract work performed for others, installation and repair, sales of scrap, and sales of products bought and resold without further processing. Included are all items made by or for the establishments from materials owned by it, whether sold, transferred to other plants of the same company, or shipped on consignment. The net selling value of products made in one plant on a contract basis from materials owned by another was reported by the plant providing the materials.

In the case of multiunit companies, the manufacturer was requested to report the value of products transferred to other establishments of the same company at full economic or commercial value, including not only the direct cost of production but also a reasonable proportion of "all other costs" (including company overhead) and profit. (See discussion of duplication of data below.)

Individual products. As in previous censuses, data were collected for most industries on the quantity and value of individual products shipped. In the 1992 census program, information was collected on the output of almost 11,000 individual product items. The term "product," as used in the census of manufactures, represents the finest level of detail for which output information was requested. Consequently, it is not necessarily synonymous with the term "product" as used in the malketing sense. In some cases, it may be much more detailed and, in other cases, it is more aggregative. For example, "pharmaceutical preparations" was distributed into over 100 terms: whereas, "motor gasoline" was reported as a single item.

Approximately 6,300 of the product items were listed separately on the 1992 census report forms. Data for


about 4,500 products were obtained in the monthly, quarterly, or annual surveys comprising the Current Industrial Reports Series of the Census Bureau. Totals for the year 1992 for these items, as derived from the commodity surveys, are shown in the “products shipped” table.

The list of products for which separate information was collected was prepared after consultation with industry and government representatives. Comparability with previous figures was given considerable weight in the selection of product categories so that comparable 1987 information is presented for most products.

Typically. both quantity and value of shipments information were collected. However, if quantity was not significant or could not be reported by manufacturers, only value of shipments was collected.

Shipments include both commercial shipments and transfers of products to other plants of the same company. For industries in which a considerable portion of the total shipments is transferred to other plants of the same company, separate information on interplant transfers also was collected. Moreover, for products that are used to a large degree within the same establishment as materials or components in the fabrication of other products, total production and often consumption of the item within the plant was collected. Typically, the information on production also was collected for products for which there are significant differences between total production and shipments in a given year because of wide fluctuations in finished goods inventories. Other measures of output of products with long production cycles were used as appro- priate and feasible.

Classes of products. To summarize the product information, the separate products were aggregated into classes of products that, in turn, were grouped into all primary products of each industry. The code structure used is a sevendigit number for the individual product, a five-digit number for the class of product, and a fourdigit number for the total primary products in an industry. (See Census of Manufactures, Industry Classification of Establishments, for application of the coding structure to the assignment of SIC codes for establishments.)

In the 1992 census, the 11,000 products were grouped into approximately 1,500 separate classes on the basis of general similarity of manufacturing processes, types of materials used, etc. However, the grouping of products was affected by the economic significance of the class and, in some cases, dissimilar products were grouped because the products were not sufficiently significant to warrant separate classes.

Duplication in cost of materials and value of ship ments. The aggregate of the cost of materials and value of shipments figures for industry groups and for all manufacturing industries includes large amounts of duplication since the products of some industries are used as materials by others. This duplication results, in part, from the addition of related industries representing successive stages

in the production of a finished manufactured product. Examples are the addition of flour mills to bakeries in the food group and the addition of pulp mills to paper mills in the paper and allied products group of industries. Esti- mates of the overall extent of this duplication indicate that the value of manufactured products exclusive of such duplication (the value of finished manufactures) tends to approximate two-thirds of the total value of products reported in the annual survey.

Duplication of products within individual industries is significant within a number of industrygroups, e.g., machinery and transportation industries. These industries fre- quently include complete machinery and their parts. In this case, the parts made for original equipment are materials consumed for assembly plants in the same industry.

Even when no significant amount of duplication is involved, value of shipments figures are deficient as measures of the relative economic importance of individual manufacturing industries or geographic areas because of the wide variation in ratio of materials, labor, and other processing costs of value of shipments, both among industries and within the same industry.

Before 1962, cost of materials and value of shipments were not published for some industries which included considerable duplication. Since then, these data have been published for all industries at the U.S. level and beginning in 1964, for all geographic levels.

Value added by manufacture. This measure of manufacturing activity is derived by subtracting the cost of materials, supplies, containers, fuel, purchased electricity, and contract work from the value of shipments (products manufactured plus receipts for services rendered). The result of this calculation is adjusted by the addition of value added by merchandising operations (i.e., the difference between the sales value and the cost of merchandise sold without further manufacture, processing, or assembly) plus the net change in finished goods and work-in-process between the beginning and end-of-year inventories.

For those industries where value of production is collected instead of value of shipments (see footnote in table la), value added is adjusted only for the change in work-in-process inventories between the beginning and end of year. For those industries where value of work done is collected, the value added does not include an adjustment for the change in finished goods or work-in-process inventories.

“Value added’ avoids the duplication in the figure for value of shipments that results from the use of products of some establishments as materials by others. Value added is considered to be the best value measure available for comparing the relative economic importance of manufacturing among industries and geographic areas.

New and used capital expenditures. For establishments in operation and any known plants under construction, manufacturers were asked to report their new expenditures for (1) permanent additions and major alterations to

APPENDIXA A 9 MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES

manufacturing establishments, and (2) machinery and equipment used for replacement and additions to plant capacity if they were of the type for which depreciation aCcOUntS were ordinarily maintained.

The totals for new expenditures include expenditures leased from nonmanufacturing concerns through capital leases. New facilities owned by the Federal Government but operated under contract by private companies, and plant and equipment furnished to the manufacturer by communities and nonprofit organizations are excluded. Also excluded are expenditures for used plant and equipment (although reported in the census), expenditures for land, and cost of maintenance and repairs charged as current operating expenses.

Manufacturers also were requested to report the value of all used buildings and equipment purchased during the year at the purchase price. For any equipment or structure transferred for the use of the reporting establishment by the parent company or one of its subsidiaries, the value at which it was transferred to the establishment was to be reported. Furthermore, if the establishment changed ownership during the year, the cost of the fixed assets (building and equipment) was to be reported under used capital expenditures.

Total expenditures for used plant and equipment is a universe figure; it is collected on all census forms. How- ever, the breakdown of this figure between expenditures for used buildings and other structures and expenditures for used machinery and equipment is collected only on the ASM form. The data for total new capital expenditures, new building expenditures, and new machinery .expenditures, as well as the data for total used expenditures, are shown in table 3b.

Endof-year inventories. Respondents were asked to report their 1991 and 1992 end-of-year inventories at cost or market. Effective with the 1982 Economic Census, this change to a uniform instruction for reporting inventories was introduced for all sector reports. Prior to 1982, respondents were permitted to value inventories using any generally accepted accounting method (FIFO, LIFO, market, to name a few). In 1982, LIFO users were asked to first report inventory values prior to the LIFO adjustment and then to report the LIFO reserve and the LIFO value after adjustment for the reserve.

Because of this change in reporting instructions, the 1982 through 1992 data for inventories and value added by manufacture included in the tables of this report are not comparable to the prior-year data shown in table l a of this report and in historical census of manufactures and annual suwey of manufactures publications.

In using inventory data by stage of fabrication for "all industries" and at the twodigit industry level, it should be noted that an item treated as a finished product by an establishment in one industry may be reported as a raw material by another establishment in a different industry. For example, the finished-product inventories of a steel mill would be reported as raw materials by a stamping plant. Such differences are present in the inventory figures by stage of fabrication shown for individual industries, industry groups, and "all manufacturing", which are aggregates of figures reported by establishments in specified industries.

Specialization and coverage ratios. These items are not collected on the report forms but are derived from the data shown in table 5b. An establishment is classified in a particular industry if its shipments of primary products of that industry exceed in value its shipments of the products of any other single industry.

An establishment's shipments include those products assigned to an industry (primary products), those considered primary to other industries (secondary products), and receipts for miscellaneous activities (merchandising, contract work, resales, etc.). Specialization and coverage ratios have been developed to measure the relationship of primary product shipments to the data on shipments for the industry shown in tables l a through 5a and data on product shipments shown in tables 6a through 6c.

Specialization ratio represents the ratio of primary product shipments to total product shipments (primary and secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the establishments classified in the industry.

Coverage ratio represents the ratio of primary products shipped by the establishments classified in the industry to the total shipments of such products that are shipped by all manufacturing establishments wherever classified.

SECTION 2. ITEMS COLLECTED ONLY ON ASM REPORT FORMS

The following items were collected only from establishments included in the ASM sample:

Supplemental labor costs. Supplemental labor costs are divided into legally required expenditures and payments for voluntary programs. The legally required portion consists primarily of Federal old age and survivors' insurance, unemployment compensation, and workers' compensation. Payments for voluntary programs include all programs not specifically required by legislation whether they

were employer initiated or the result of collective bargaining. They include the employer portion of such plans as insurance premiums, premiums for supplemental accident and sickness insurance, pension plans, supplemental unemployment compensation, welfare plans, stock purchase plans on which the employer payment is not subject to withholding tax, and deferred profit-sharing plans. They exclude such items as company-operated cafeterias, in-plant medical services, free parking lots, discounts on employee purchases, and uniforms and work clothing for employees.

~4 APPENDIXA MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES

While the excluded items do benefit employees and all or Part Of their cost generally is similar to the items covered in the ASM labor costs statistics, accounting records generally do not provide reliable figures on net employee benefits of these types.

Retirements of depreciable assets. Included in this item is the gross value of assets sold, retired, scrapped, destroyed, etc., during 1992. When a complete operation or establishment changed ownership, the respondent was instructed to report the value of the assets sold at the original cost as recorded in the books of the seller. The respondent also was requested to report retirements of equipment or structures owned by a parent company that the establishment was using as if it were a tenant.

Depreciation chargesfor fixed assets. This item includes depreciation and amortization charged during the year against assets. Depreciation charged against fixed assets acquired since the beginning of the year and against assets sold or retired during the year are components of this category. Respondents were requested to make certain that they did not report accumulated depreciation.

Rental payments. Total rental payments is collected on all census forms. However, the breakdown between rental payments for buildings and other structures and rental payments for machinery and equipment is collected only on the ASM forms. This item includes rental payments for the use of all items for which depreciation reserves would be maintained if they were owned by the establishment, e.g., structures and buildings, and production, office, and transportation equipment. Excluded are royalties and other payments for the use of intangibles and depletable assets, and land rents where separable.

When an establishment of a multiestablishment company was charged rent by another part of the same company for the use of assets owned by the company, it was instructed to exclude that cost from rental payments. However, the book value (original cost) of these company- owned assets was to be reported as assets of the establishment at the end of the year.

If there were assets at an establishment rented from another company and the rents were paid centrally by the head office of the establishment, the company was instructed to report these rental payments as if they were paid directly by the establishment.

Depreciable assets. Total value of gross depreciable assets is collected on all census forms. However, the detail for depreciable assets is collected only on the ASM forms. The data encompass all fixed depreciable assets on the books of establishments at the beginning and end of the year. The values shown (book value) represent the actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired, including all costs incurred in making the assets usable (such as transportation and installation). Included are all


buildings, structures, machinery. and equipment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Excluded are nondepre- ciable capital assets, including inventories and intangible assets, such as timber and mineral rights.

The definition of fixed depreciable assets is consistent with the definition of capital expenditures. For example, expenditures include actual capital outlays during the year, rather than the final value of equipment put in place and buildings completed during the year. Accordingly, the value of assets at the end of the year includes the value of construction in progress. In addition, respondents were requested to make certain that assets at the beginning of the year plus new and used capital expenditures, less retirements, equalled assets at the end of the year.

New and used capital expenditures. The data for total new capital expenditures, new building expenditures, new machinery expenditures, and total used capital expenditures are collected on all census forms. However, the breakdown between expenditures for used buildings and other structures and expenditures for used machinery and equipment is collected only on the ASM form. (See further explanation on capital expenditures in section 1 .)

Quantity of electric energy consumed for heat and power. Data on the cost of purchased electric energy are collected on all census forms. However, data on the quantity of purchased electric energy are collected only on the ASM forms. In addition, information is collected on the quantity of electric energy generated by the establishment and the quantity of electric energy sold or transferred to other plants of the same company.

Breakdown of new capital expenditures for machinery and equipment. ASM establishments were requested to separate their capital expenditures for new machinery and equipment into (1) automobiles, trucks, etc., for highway use, (2) computers and peripheral data processing equipment, and (3) all other.

The category "automobiles, trucks, etc., for highway use" is intended to measure expenditures for vehicles designed for highway use that were acquired through a purchase or lease-purchase agreement. Vehicles normally operating off public highways (vehicles specifically designed to transport materials, property, or equipment on mining, construction, logging, and petroleum development projects) are excluded from this item.

'

Foreign content of cost of materials. Establishments included in the ASM sample panel were requested to provide information on foreign-made materials purchased or transferred from foreign sources. This includes materials acquired from a central warehouse or other domestic establishment of the same company but made in an operation outside of the 50 States, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, or U.S. territories.

APPENDIXA A S

cost Of purchased services. ASM establishments were requested to provide information on the cost of purchased Services for the repair of buildings and other structures, the repair of machinery, communication services, legal services, accounting and bookkeeping services, advertising, Software and other data processing services, and refuse removal. Each of these items reflect the costs paid directly by the establishment, and exclude salaries paid to employees Of the establishment for these services.

Included in the cost of purchased services for the repair Of buildings and machinery are payments made for all maintenance and repair work on buildings and equipment, such as painting, roof repairs, replacing parts, and over- hauling equipment. Such payments made to other establishments of the same company and for repair and maintenance of any leased property also are included. Extensive repairs or reconstruction that were capitalized are considered capital expenditures for used buildings and machinery and are, therefore, excluded from this item. Repair and maintenance costs provided by an owner as part of a rental contract or incurred directly by an establishment in using its own work force also are excluded.

Included in the cost of purchased advertising services are payments for printing, media coverage, and other advertising services and materials.

Included in the cost of purchased software and other data processing services are all purchases by the establishment from other companies. Excluded are services provided by other establishments of the same company (such as by a separate data processing unit).

Included in the cost of purchased refuse removal services are all costs of refuse removal services paid by the establishment, including costs for hazardous waste removal or treatment. Excluded are all costs included in rental payments or as capital expenditures.

Three basic approaches were utilized to produce these statistics.

1 . For items 1 through 6, data were estimated (imputed) for all non-ASM establishments using the available data in the establishment record and industry-based parameters. The statistics were then generated by simply tabulating all census records including the imputed value for non-ASM establishments and the unweighted value for ASM establishments. Separate imputation rates were developed and are shown in the table. For quantity of purchased electricity for heat and power (item 7), a similar procedure was used; however, the imputation parameters were geographically- based instead of industry-based. For quantities of generated less sold electricity, no imputation was performed for non-ASM establishments. The estimates for these items are simply tabulations of unweighted ASM values.

Since the published statistics for these items were developed from the complete census universe and not just the ASM establishments, there are no sampling variances associated with these statistics. However, there is an unknown level of bias for each of the items due to the imputation of the non-ASM establishments. This bias is felt to be small due to the strong correla- tion between the items being imputed and the collected items that were used to generate the impute values.

2. For items 8 and 9, the estimates were developed using a ratio estimation methodology. For item 8, an estimate of the breakout of new capital expenditures for machinery and equipment into the three categories was made from ASM establishments reporting these categories. The estimated proportions were then applied to the corresponding census value for new capital expenditures for machinery and equipment to produce the estimates.

The estimates for item 9, foreign content of cost of materials, were developed in a similar manner based on costs of parts, supplies, and components (item 5a) as the control total for the three categories.

For items 8 and 9, an adjustment ratio of the following form was computed:

Rj =

where: NMc =

TMEasm =

NMc TMEasm

the census value of new capital expenditures for machinery and equipment the weighted ASM value of new capital expenditures for machinery and equipment from reporters of the detailed breakout data

3. For item 10, cost of purchased services, the estimates were made by simply tabulating weighted data for all the ASM records that reported the item. A response coverage ratio (a measure of the extent to which respondents reported for each item) is shown in table 3c for the types of services. It is derived for each item by calculating the ratio of the weighted employment (establishment data multiplied by sample weight, see appendix 6) for those ASM establishments that reported the specific inquiry to the weighted total employment for all ASM establishments classified in the industry,

A 4 APPENDIXA MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES

Appendix B. Annual Survey of Manufactures Sampling and Estimating Methodologies

DESCRIPTION OF SURVEY SAMPLE

The annual survey of manufactures (ASM) contains two components. The mail portion of the survey is a probability sample of about 64,000 manufacturing establishments selected from a total of about 216,000 establishments. These 216,000 establishments represent all manufacturing establishments of multiunit companies and all single- establishment companies mailed schedules in the 1987 Census of Manufactures. This mail portion is supple- mented annually by a Social Security Administration list of new manufacturing establishments opened after 1987 and a list of new multiunit manufacturing establishments identified from the Census Bureau's Company Organization Survey.

For the current panel, all establishments of companies with 1987 shipments in manufacturing in excess of $500 million were included in the survey panel with certainty. There are approximately 500 such companies collectively accounting for approximately 18,000 establishments. For the remaining portion of the mail survey, the establishment was defined as the sampling unit. For this portion, all establishments with 250 employees or more and establishments with a very large value of shipments also were included in the survey panel with certainty. A total of 12,100 establishments were selected from this portion of the universe with certainty. Therefore, of the 64,000 manufacturing establishments included in the ASM panel, approximately 31,000 are selected with certainty. These certainty establishments collectively account for approximately 80 percent of the total value of shipments in the 1987 census.

Smaller establishments in the remaining portion of the mail survey were sampled with probabilities ranging from 0.999 to 0.005 in accordance with mathematical theory for optimum allocation of a sample. The probabilities of selection assigned to the smaller establishments were propor- tional to measures of size determined for each establishment, The measures of size depend directly upon each establishment's 1987 product class values and the historic variability of the year-to-year shipments of each product class. Product classes displaying more volatile year-to- year change in shipments at the establishment level were sampled at a heavier rate.

This method of assigning measures of size was used in order to maximize the precision (that is, minimize the variance of estimates of the year-to-year change) in the value of product class shipments. Implicitly, it also gave weight differences in employment, value added, and other


general statistics, since these are highly correlated with value of shipments. Individual sample selection probabilities were obtained by multiplying each establishment's final measure of size by an overall sampling fraction coefficient calculated to yield a total expected sample size.

The sample selection procedure gave each establishment in the sampling frame an independent chance of selection. This method of independent selection permits the rotation of small establishments out of a given sample panel without introducing a bias into the survey estimates.

The nonmail portion of the survey includes all single- establishment companies that were tabulated as administrative records in the 1987 Census of Manufactures. Although this portion contained approximately 134,000 establishments, it accounted for less than 2 percent of the estimate for total value of shipments at the total manufacturing level. This portion was not sampled; rather, the data for every establishment in this group were estimated based on selected information obtained annually from the administrative records of the Internal Revenue Service and the Social Security Administration. This administrative-records information, which includes payroll, total employment, industry classification, and physical location of the establishment, was obtained under conditions which safeguard the confidentiality of both tax and census records. Estimates of data other than payroll and employment for these small establishments were developed from industry averages.

The corresponding estimates for the mail and nonmail establishments were added together, along with the base- year differences, as defined in the Description of Estimat- ing Procedure section, to produce the figures shown in this publication.

DESCRIPTION OF ESTIMATING PROCEDURES

Most of the ASM estimates for the years 1988-1991 were computed using a difference estimation procedure, For each item, a base-year difference was developed. This base-year difference is equal to the difference between the 1987 census published number for an item total and the linear ASM estimate of the total for 1987. The ASM linear estimate was obtained by multiplying each sample establishment's data by its sample weight (the reciprocal of its probability of selection) and summing the weighted values.

These base-year differences were then added to the corresponding current-year linear estimates, which include the sum of the estimates for the mail and nonmail

APPENDIX B B-1

establishments, to produce the estimates for the years 1983-1991. Estimates developed by this procedure usually are far more reliable than comparable linear estimates developed from the current sample data alone.

However, the 1992 sample estimates for the purchased Service items, shown in table 3c, are strictly ASM linear estimates developed only from ASM establishments that reported the specific item.

The remaining estimates in table 3c, showing the breakdown of expenditures for new machinery and equipment and costs of parts (separated into purchases from foreign sources and purchases from domestic sources), were computed as ratio estimates. To do this, linear estimates of the new machinery detail items were developed from the ASM establishments and were ratio adjusted to the corresponding census total for new machinery. In a similar fashion, the ASM linear estimates of the detailed purchased materials items were ratio adjusted to the corresponding census total for cost of parts. QUALIFICATIONS OF THE DATA

The estimates developed from the sample are apt to differ somewhat from the results of a survey covering all companies in the sampled lists but otherwise conducted under essentially the same conditions as the actual sample survey. The estimates of the magnitude of the sampling errors (the differences between the estimates obtained and the results theoretically obtained from a comparable, completecoverage survey) are provided by the standard errors of the estimates.

The particular sample selected for the ASM is one of a large number of similar probabilitysamples that, by chance, might have been selected under the same specifications. Each of the possible samples would yield somewhat different sets of results, and the standard errors are measures of the variation of all the possible Sample estimates around the theoretical, comparable, Complete- coverage values.

Estimates of the standard errors have been computed from the sample data for selected statistics in this report. They are presented in the form of relative standard errors (the standard errors divided by the estimated values to which they refer).

In conjunction with its associated estimate, the relative standard error may be used to define confidence intervals (ranges that would include the comparable, completecoverage value for specified percentages of all the possible samples).

The completecoverage value would be included in the range: 1. From one standard error below to one standard error

above the derived estimate for about two-thirds of all possible samples.

2. From two standard errors below to two standard errors above the derived estimate for about 19 of 20 of all possible samples.

3. From three standard errors below to three standard errors above the derived estimate for nearly all samples.

An inference that the comparable, COmplete-SUWey result would be within the indicated ranges would be correct in approximately the relative frequencies shown. Those proportions, therefore, may be interpreted as defin- ing the confidence that the estimates from a particular sample would differ from complete-coverage results by as much as one, two, or three standard errors, reSpeCtk?ly.

For example, suppose an estimated total is shown as 50,000 with an associated relative standard error of 2 percent, that is, a standard error of 1,000 (2'percent of 50,000). There is approximately 67 percent confidence that the interval 49,000 to 51,000 includes the Complete- coverage total, about 95 percent confidence that the interval 48.000 to 52,000 includes the complete-coverage total and almost certain confidence that the interval 47,000 to 53,000 includes the completecoverage total.

In addition to the sample errors, the estimates are subject to various response and operational errors: errors of collection, reporting, coding, transcription, imputation for nonresponse, etc. These operational errors also would occur if a complete canvass were to be conducted under the same conditions as the survey. Explicit measures of their effects generally are not available. However, it is believed that most of the important operational errors were detected and corrected in the course of the Census Bureau's review of the data for reasonableness and con- sistency. The small operational errors usually remain. To some extent, they are compensating in the aggregated totals shown. When important operational errors were detected too late to correct the estimates, the data were suppressed or were specifically qualified in the tables.

As derived, the estimated standard errors included part of the effect of the operational errors. The total errors, which depend upon the joint effect of the sampling and operational errors, are usually of the order of sue indicated by the standard error, or only moderately higher. However, for particular estimates, the total error may considerably exceed the standard errors shown.

The concept of complete coverage under the conditions prevailing for the ASM is not identical to the complete coverage of the census of manufactures, as the censuses have been conducted. Nearly all types of operational errors that affect the ASM also occur in the censuses. The ASM and the censuses, are conducted under quite different conditions, and operational errors can be better con- trolled in the ASM than in the censuses. As a result, for many of the census figures, the errors are of the same order of size as the total errors of the corresponding annual survey estimates. The differences between the census and ASM operating conditions also disturb, to some degree, the comparability of the ASM and census data.

Any figures shown in the tables in this publication having an associated standard error exceeding 15 percent may be of limited reliability. However, the figure may be combined with higher-level totals, creating a broader aggregate, which then may be of acceptable reliability.

8-2 APPENDIXB MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES

.-, I c

1992 1967

Appendix C. Product Code Reference Tables

1 992 1967

Part 1. Comparability of Product Classes and Product Codes That Changed: 1992 to 1987 1992 1987 1992 1967

2411220 2411226 24351 01 24351 w 2411221 2411226 24351 05 24351 w 2411228 2411223 24351 07 24351 rn 2411228 24112 28 24351 47 24351 rn

1967 1992

2411406 2411408 2411431 24114 31 24114 31 24114 31

24260 67 24290 67

24315 67 24315 97

24317 25 24317 25

1967 1992

2411409 24114 10 24114 15 2411423 2411433 2411435

24290 61 24290 83

24315 96 24315 96

24317 21 24317 31

24365 01 24365 05 24365 1 1 2 a 21 24365 23

24366 07 24366 11 24366 13 24366 15 24366 17

24367 03 24367 21 24367 23 24367 25

243E w 24365 00 24365 w 24365 w 24365 w 24366 w 24368 w 24368 w 24368 W 24388 w 24367 w 24367 w 24367 w 24367 w

24490 43 24490 41 24932 05 24932 w 24490 43 24490 51 24932 07 24932 w 24490 73 24490 71 24932 09 24932 w 24490 73 24490 61 24932 21 24932 w 24913 02 24913 02 24913 21 24913 21

24919 11 24919 11 24919 11

24931 20 24931 20 24931 20 24931 20 24931 21 24931 21 24931 21

24913 01 24913 03 24913 15 24913 19

24919 01 24919 03 24919 09

24931 12 24931 14 24931 16 24931 16 24931 07 24931 09 24931 19

24933 16 24933 16

24936 12 24938 12

24994 96 24994 96 24994 98

24933 15 24933 16

24934 M 24934 W 24934 M 24934 M 24934 M 24934 W

24936 14 24936 15

24994 61 24994 79 24994 99

Part 2. ComDarabilitv of Product Classes and Product Codes That Chanaed: 1987 to 1992

24112 23 2411226 24351 w 24351 01 2411228 2411220 24351 W 24351 05 2411226 2411221 24351 w 24351 07 2411228 2411226 24351 w 24351 47

24290 61 24290 83

24315 96 24315 98

24317 21 24317 31

24290 67 2u90 97

24315 67 24315 97

24317 25 24317 25

24365 W 24365 W

24367 M 2uB7 w 24367 M

24365 01 24365 05 24365 1 1 24385 21 24385 23

24366 07 24366 11 24366 13 24366 15 24366 17

24367 03 24367 21 24367 23 24367 25

1967 1992 I 1997 1992

24490 41 24490 43 24932 W 24932 05 24490 51 24490 43 24932 w 24932 07 24490 71 24490 73 24932 w 24932 09 24490 61 24490 73 24932 w 24932 21

24913 01 24913 03 24913 15 24913 19

24919 01 24919 03 24916 09

24931 07 24931 09 24931 12 24931 14 24931 16 24931 16 24931 19

Part 3. Current Industrial Reports by Product Code

[Not applicable for this report]

I

24913 02 24913 02 24913 21 24913 21

24919 11 24919 11 24919 11

24931 21 24931 21 24931 20 24931 20 24931 20 24931 20 24931 21

24933 15 24933 16 24933 16 24933 16

24934 w 24934 12 24934 w 24934 14 24934 w 24934 16 24934 w 24934 17 24934 w 24934 16 24934 w 24934 19

24938 14 24936 12 24936 15 24936 12

24994 61 24994 96 24994 79 24994 96 24994 99 24994 98

APPENDIXC C-1

Publication Program

1992 CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES

Publications of the.1992 Census of Manufactures, containing Preliminary and final data on manufacturing establishments in the United States. are described below. Publications order forms for the specific reports may be obtained from any Department of Commerce district office or from Data User Services Division, Customer Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300.

Preliminary Reports

Industry serie- reports (MC92+20A(P) to -39D(P))

Preliminary industry data are issued in 83 separate reports covering 459 industries. Preliminary summary data for the United States and States are released in one report.

Final Reports

Industry series-83 reports (MC92-1-20A to -39D)

Each of the 83 reports provides informatiin for a group of related industries ("dairy products" includes industries for butter, cheese, milk, etc.). Final figures for the United States are shown for each of the 459 manufacturing industries on quantity and value of products shipped and materials consumed, cost of fuels and electric energy, capital expenditures. assets, rents, inventories, employment, payroll, payroll supplements, hours worked, value added by manufacture, number of establishments, and number of companies. Comparative statistics for earlier years are provided where available.

For each industry, data on value of shipments, value added by manufacture, capital expenditures, employment, and payroll are shown by employment-sue class of establishment, State, and degree of primary product specialization.

Geographic area serie-1 reports (MC92-A-1 to -51)

A separate report is being published for each State and the District of Columbia. Each report presents data for industry groups and industries on value of shipments, cost of materials, value added by manufacture, employment, payroll, hours worked, new capital expenditures, and number of manufacturing establishments for the State, MA's, counties, and selected places. Comparative statistics for earlier census years are shown for the State and large MA's. Manufacturing totals are presented for each county and for places with significant manufacturing activity. Detailed statistics (including inventories, assets, rents, and energy costs) are presented only in statewide totals.

Subject s e r i e d reports (MC92-S-1 to -3)

Each of the three reports contains detailed statistics for an individual subject, such as concentration ratios in manufacturing, manufacturers' shipments to the Federal Government, and a general national-level summary.

Reference series-1 report (MC92-R-1) The Numerical List of Manufactured and Mineral Products

includes a description of the principal products and services published in the 1992 Censuses of Manufactures and Mineral Industries.

Location of Manufacturing Plants-l report (MC92-LM)

This report includes data for number of establishments by fourdigit SIC industry and by employment-size class for counties, incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or more, and Zip Codes for each State. This report is available only on compact disc-read only memory (CD-ROM).

Analytical Reports-2 reports (AR92-1 and -2)

Exports From Manufacturing Establishments (AR92-1) This report presents data on exports by two- and threedigit

SIC industry groups for the United States and States. Information is presented on value of direct report shipments and estimates of the employment required to manufacture these products. Included are estimates of employment in manufacturing and nonmanufacturing establishments that supply parts, materials, and Setvices for production of manufactured exports.

Selected Characteristics of Manufacturing Establish- ments That Export (AR92-2)

This report presents data on the number of manufacturing companies and establishments that export by major group, State, employment size, and ratios of exports to shipments.

Electronic Media

All data included in the printed reports are available on CD-ROM. The CD-ROM's provide the same information found in the reports as well as additional information not published in the final reports, such as location of manufacturing plants. Electronic media products are available for users who wish to summarize, rearrange, or process large amounts of data. These products, with corresponding technical documentation, are sold by Data User Sewices Division, Customer Services. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300.

OTHER ECONOMIC CENSUSES REPORTS Data on retail trade, wholesale trade, financial, insurance. real

estate, service industries. construction industries, mineral industries, transportation, communications, utilities, enterprise statistics, minority-owned businesses, and women-owned businesses also are available from the 1992 Economic Census. A separate series of reports covers the census of outlying areas-Puerto Rico. Virgin Islands of the United States, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Sepa- rate announcements describing these reports are available free of charge from Data User Services Division. Customer Services. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300.