bai giang xay dung website bang joomla

Bi ging Xy dng Website bng Joomla Trng Cao ng Cng ng Bnh Thun

GV: Hunh Triu V - T: 0919 011 994 [email protected] Trang 1

MC LC

Chng I: TNG QUAN V JOOMLA .................................................................................3

I. Gii thiu: ...................................................................................................................3

II. Ci t Web Server .....................................................................................................4

1. Download m ngun ci t Wamp Web Server: .....................................................5

2. Ci t Wamp Web Server: .....................................................................................5

III. Ci t joomla 1.5.x: ...................................................................................................9

1. Download m ngun ci t: ...................................................................................9

2. Ci t Joomla: .......................................................................................................9

3. Vit ha Joomla: ................................................................................................... 14

4. Ci t cc thnh phn m rng Extensions: ......................................................... 16

Chng II: MT TRC CA WEBSITE (FRONT-END) ................................................ 18

I. Xc nh v tr cc thnh phn trn giao din (template): ........................................... 18

II. ng k, ng nhp, khi phc mt khu v tn ng nhp: ...................................... 20

1. ng k: ............................................................................................................... 20

2. ng nhp: ............................................................................................................ 22

3. Khi phc tn ng nhp hoc mt khu: .............................................................. 23

4. Cch thc ng bi vit: ........................................................................................ 24

Chng III: QUN TR WEBSITE (BACK-END) .............................................................. 25

I. Cu hnh chung (Global configuration): ................................................................... 25

1. Th tab Site settings: ............................................................................................. 26

2. Th Tab Metadata settings: ................................................................................... 26

3. Th Tab SEO setting: ............................................................................................ 27

II. Qun l thnh vin ( User Manager) ......................................................................... 27

III. Qun l phng tin (Media Manager): .................................................................... 28

IV. Qun l menu (Menu Manager) ................................................................................ 30

V. Qun l ni dung (Content Manager): ....................................................................... 33

VI. Qun l Components ................................................................................................. 37

VII. Qun l Extensions: Module, Plugin, Template, Language ........................................ 38

VIII. Gii thiu mt s module v component thng dng. ................................................ 40



Chng IV: A WEBSITE LN INTERNET ................................................................... 42

I. Backup C s d liu: ............................................................................................... 42

II. Import c s d liu: ................................................................................................. 42

III. Upload v cu hnh thng s mi: ............................................................................. 43

TI LIU THAM KHO ................................................................................................... 44



Chng I: TNG QUAN V JOOMLA

I. Gii thiu:

Joomla l mt h qun tr ni dung m ngun m (Open Source Content

Management Systems). Joomla c vit bng ngn ng PHP v kt ni ti c s d

liu MySQL, cho php ngi s dng c th d dng xut bn cc ni dung ca h ln

Internet hoc Intranet.

Joomla c cc c tnh c bn l: b m trang (page caching) tng tc hin

th, lp ch mc, c tin RSS (RSS feeds), trang dng in, bn tin nhanh, blog, din

n, bnh chn, lch biu, tm kim trong Site v h tr a ngn ng.

Joomla c pht m theo ting Swahili nh l 'jumla' ngha l "ng tm hip

lc".

Joomla c s dng khp mi ni trn th gii, t nhng website c nhn cho

ti nhng h thng website doanh nghip c tnh phc tp cao, cung cp nhiu dch v

v ng dng. Joomla c th d dng ci t, d dng qun l v c tin cy cao.

Joomla c m ngun m do vic s dng Joomla l hon ton min ph cho tt

c mi ngi trn th gii.

Joomla hin c 2 dng phin bn chnh: Joomla 1.0.x v Joomla 1.5.x

Dng phin bn Joomla 1.0.x:

L phin bn pht hnh n nh.

c s dng rng ri, c nhiu thnh phn m rng (component, module,

mambot)...

Joomla 1.0.0: Phin bn pht hnh u tin (15-09-2005)

Joomla 1.0.12: Phin bn pht hnh mi nht (25-12-2006)

Dng phin bn Joomla 1.5:



L phin bn v ang c pht trin.

Phin bn Joomla 1.5 l phin bn ci tin t Joomla 1.0.x (phn m c

vit li hon ton, tuy nhin vn gi cch hnh x nh c) c coi nh

Mambo 4.6. Ban u n cn c gi l Joomla 1.1, nhng sau v nhn

thy n c ci tin nhiu v mt k thut, tnh nng nn nhm pht trin

quyt nh ly tn l Joomla 1.5

C nhiu tnh nng hay

Joomla 1.5 h tr a ngn ng

Joomla 1.5 dng charset mc nh l UTF-8 (thay v ISO-8859-1 trong

Joomla 1.0.x)

II. Ci t Web Server

Nh chng ta bit, Joomla l mt h qun tr ni dung m ngun m s dng

cng ngh web, ngn ng lp trnh web PHP, h qun tr c s d liu MySQL.

Hn na, trc khi ci Joomla ln Internet, chng ta thng ci trn localhost

tip tc ci bc nhm hon tt qu trnh xy dng website. Do , ti localhost

chng ta phi ci Web server, PHP v MySQL.

WAMP: mt gi phn mm Web server tt c trong mt (All-in-One) gm

Apache Web server, MySQL, PHP chy trn nn Windows.

Giao din qun tr Webserver WAMP (Windows + Apache + MySQL + PHP)



Cc c im ni tri ca WAMP

C th ci t WAMP d dng.

WAMP c cp nht u n.

Cho php la chn cc phin bn PHP, MySQL khc nhau.

Rt tt cho vic to my ch Web chy th, thit k Website bng PHP.

H tr tt cho Joomla 1.5, Joomla 1.0

H tr phin bn PHP5 mi nht

Tng thch Windows XP / Windows Vista / Windows 7

Hon ton min ph

1. Download m ngun ci t Wamp Web Server:

Download WAMP ti a ch http://www.wampserver.com/en/download.php

2. Ci t Wamp Web Server:

Cc bc ci t WAMP

Nu trc chng ta ci t WAMP 5.1.x th tt nht l g n i sau

mi ci WAMP Server 2.0



Nhn [Next] v thc hin cc bc tip theo

Nu trn my ca chng ta c ci trnh duyt Firefox v chng ta mun chn

Firefox lm trnh duyt mc nh khi m http://localhost th nhn [Yes]

in cc thng s c th gi/nhn mail thng qua mt SMTP server. Nu

khng bit hy mc nh v nhn [Next]



Nhn nt [Finish] hon tt qu trnh ci t

Hon tt vic ci t v chy th

Sau khi ci t thnh cng, chng ta s thy biu tng ca WAMP gc mn

hnh nh di y:

chy th, nhn vo mc "localhost". Hoc m trnh duyt v g a ch

http://localhost (hoc http://127.0.0.1)



qun l c s d liu (database) nhn vo mc "phpMyAdmin"

Hoc m trnh duyt v g vo a ch http://localhost/phpMyAdmin.

Hoc http://127.0.0.1/phpMyAdmin

Cc ch khc:

Th mc t website ca chng ta theo mc nh l "C:\wamp\www" c

th truy cp t my tnh khc nhn vo mc "Put Online".



III. Ci t joomla 1.5.x:

1. Download m ngun ci t:

M ngun ci t Joomla c th download ti website chnh thc ca Joomla

(http://joomla.org), phin bn mi nht hin nay l 1.5.21.

Ngn ng mc nh trong Joomla l ting Anh. Tuy nhin, c th s dng

ting Vit cho Joomla, chng ta cn phi t mnh Vit ha Joomla hoc ti v cc

bn Vit ha cho Joomla c chia s trn Internet ca cng ng ngi dng

Joomla Vit Nam hoc ti http://joomlaviet.org hay http://vinaora.com. Bn Vit

ha ny bao gm:

Gi Vit ha cho qu trnh ci t.

Gi Vit ha cho phn qun tr.

Gi Vit ha cho mt trc website.

2. Ci t Joomla:

Download gi ci t Joomla 1.5 sau gii nn vo th mc gc web hoc

vo th mc con ca n. V d: gii nn vo th mc Joomla.

Joomla cn 1 database qun l ton b chng trnh nn chng ta c th to

mt c s d liu ring cho Joomla hoc cng c th s dng mt c s d liu

c.

Bc 1: Chn ngn ng ci t.

M trnh duyt v g vo a ch website.

Nu chng ta gii nn b ci t vo th mc gc th g: http://localhost/

Nu chng ta gii nn b ci t vo th mc joomla (th mc con ca

th mc gc) th g: http://localhost/joomla/

Mn hnh ci t xut hin v chng ta c th chn mt ngn ng bt k

c h tr:



Bc 2: Kim tra cu hnh h thng:

c th ci t v s dng Joomla, my ch cn phi p ng mt s yu cu.

Joomla s kim tra cc gi tr yu cu ny. Nu chng c mu xanh th c th tip

tc. Cn nu cc gi tr yu cu sau khi kim tra c mu th chng ta cn phi

khc phc (nu ang ci t trn internet, c th yu cu b phn h tr k thut

ca Server gip ). Chng ta vn c th tip tc ci t nhng c th mt s chc

nng s khng hot ng.



Bc 3: Thng tin bn quyn

Bc 4: Thit lp cc thng s kt ni n c s d liu

Hostname: localhost.

User name: Tn ti khon ca database cha Joomla. (Nu ci t trn

localhost th tn ti khon thng l root).

Password: Mt khu ca ti khon trn.

Availbe Collations (nu c): Chn l "utf8_general_ci".

Database Name: Tn c s d liu s cha Joomla.



Bc 5: Thit lp cc thng s FTP

Nu ang ci t trn localhost, chng ta c th b qua bc ny

Nu Host ang ci khng h tr, th cng khng cn thit lp.

Nu Host ca c h tr, cn ch cc thng s sau:

FTP User: Tn ti khon FTP - ti khon dng qun l cc th

mc v file trn Host

FTP Password: Mt khu tng ng.

Auto Find Path: T ng tm ng dn ti ni cha Website.

FTP Host: a ch host cha website Joomla, chng ta c th nhp

vo a ch IP ca host.

FTP Port: Cng ca dch v FTP, theo mc nh l 21.



Bc 6: Thit lp cu hnh website.

Bao gm:

Site name: Tn ca site

Your email: a ch email ca ngi qun tr.

Admin passwords: Mt khu ca ngi qun tr.

Install Defaul Sample Data: Ci t d liu mu. Nhn nt ny nu

mun Joomla to mu cho mt trang web n gin.



Bc 7: Kt thc.

V l do an ton v hon tt qu trnh ci t, joomla yu cu chng ta

phi xa th mc c tn "installation".

Lu : ti khon truy nhp h thng l admin; mt khu l mt khu m

chng ta nhp bc 6.

xem Website: Nhn vo nt Site

qun tr Website: Nhn vo nt Admin. ng dn n trang qun tr

s c dng: http://localhost/joomla/administrator/

3. Vit ha Joomla:

Vit ha mt trc ca website (front-end):

Cc gi ngn ng phn tin snh ca Joomla 1.5 c lu trong th mc

"\language". Gi ngn ng ting Anh s c lu trong th mc "\language\en-

GB". Trong th mc ny li c cc file sau:

index.html: trnh cc hacker lit k cc file v th mc.

en-GB.xml: M t cc thng tin lin quan ti gi ngn ng.

en-GB.ignore.php: Danh sch cc k t b qua khi tm kim.

en-GB.ini: File ngn ng chnh ca Joomla

en-GB.com_xxx.ini: File ngn ng cho component c tn l com_xxx.

en-GB.mod_xxx.ini: File ngn ng cho module c tn l mod_xxx.

en-GB.plg_xxx.ini: File ngn ng cho cc plugin c tn lin quan.

to gi ngn ng ting Vit. Chng ta lm nh sau:

Bc 1. To th mc cha gi ngn ng ting Vit: "\language\vi-VN"

Bc 2. Copy ton b cc file trong th mc "\language\en-GB" ti th

mc "\language\vi-VN"

Bc 3. Thay phn tin t ca tn cc file ting Anh (en-GB) bng tin t

ca file ting Vit (vi-VN). Ngha l ta c cu trc th mc cha gi ngn

ng ting Vit nh sau:



\language\vi-VN\

---------------\index.html

---------------\vi-VN.xml

---------------\vi-VN.ignore.php

---------------\vi-VN.ini

---------------\vi-VN.com_xxx.ini

---------------\vi-VN.mod_xxx.ini

---------------\vi-VN.plg_xxx.ini

Bc 4. Thay file "vi-VN.xml", "vi-VN.ignore.php" bng 2 file nh km

sau: Download

Bc 5. M cc file *.ini bng trnh son tho Notepad++ (khuyn co).

Bc 6. Chn nh dng (m menu Format) khi lu cc file ny: "UTF-8

without BOM" (lu cc k t ting Vit nhng khng chn thm k t nh

du UTF-8 u file).

Bc 7. Tin hnh Vit ha. Thay cc t/cm t ting Anh bng t/cm t

ting Vit tng ng.

Vit ha phn qun tr (back-end):

Gi ngn ng ting Anh ca phn hu snh Joomla c lu trong th mc

"administrator\language\en-GB".

Vic Vit ha c tin hnh tng t nh phn tin snh front-end ca

Joomla.

Ch : tt c cc file nu ni dung c cha ting Vit th u phi lu vi la

chn "UTF-8 without BOM".



4. Ci t cc thnh phn m rng Extensions:

m rng cc tnh nng ca mnh, Joomla cho php chng ta ci t thm cc

thnh phn b sung (gi l cc Extension).

Cc loi Extension: Module, Plugin, Template, Language.

ci t mt Extensions vo trong Joomla, u tin chng ta m trang qun

tr Joomla. V d: http://localhost/joomla/administrator. Sau m menu:

"Extensions" >> "Install / Uninstall".

Chng ta c 3 la chn ci t mt Extension:

Ci t Joomla extensions t my tnh: trong la chn Upload

Package File, bm vo nt Browse, sau duyt tm file extension

(c dng ui m rng l .zip hoc .gz) trn my tnh. Cui cng bm

vo nt [Upload File & Install] ti file ln v ci t.



Ci t Joomla extensions t th mc trn host:

Gii nn gi ci t Extension (c ng gi trong file .zip

hoc .gz). Upload gi ci t Extension ln mt th mc no

trn Host (chng hn joomla/tmp)

Trong la chn Install from Directory, trong "Install

Directory" g ng dn ti ni cha Extension (VD:

/home/public_html/tmp)

Nhn nt [Install] ci t

Ci t Joomla extensions t URL: trong la chn Install from

URL, trong khung Install URL g vo ng dn cha file

extensions (c ng gi dng .zip hoc .gz). Sau nhn nt

[Install] ci t.



Chng II: MT TRC CA WEBSITE (FRONT-END)

I. Xc nh v tr cc thnh phn trn giao din (template):

Mi template u nh ngha sn mt s v tr nht nh. Template mc nh ca

Joomla 1.5 c tt c 10 v tr (breadcrumb, debug, left, right, syndicate, top, user1,

user2, user3 v user4). Mt s template khc c nhiu v tr hn. Do vy chng ta

c th chuyn mt module bt k ti 1 trong cc v tr trn bng cch: menu

Extensions >> Module Manager >> Module XYZ >> Position.

Lu : Mt v tr c th c nhiu module v mt module cng c th cng lc

nm nhiu v tr bng cch nhn bn (copy) chng ra thnh nhiu bn v xc nh

li v tr ca tng bn .



c th xem nhanh cc v tr ca template m chng ta ang dng c h tr

hay khng, ch cn thm "?tp=1" vo pha sau a ch website hoc thm "&tp=1"

nu a ch website ang c s dng tham s.



II. ng k, ng nhp, khi phc mt khu v tn ng nhp:

1. ng k:

Trn trang ch ca website, ti phn Login Form, bm vo lin kt Create an

account (To ti khon ngi dng)



Trang ng k thng tin m ra, yu cu cung cp mt s thng tin c nhn:

Name: Nhp h v tn. Tn ny s xut hin km theo bi vit (nu c cp

quyn tc gi).

Username: Tn ti khon. Dng ng nhp vo website sau ny.

Email: a ch email. a ch ny s dng kch hot (xc nhn vic ng k

nu website c yu cu), hoc nhn cc thng tin t ban qun tr, t cc thnh vin

khc hoc cp li mt khu khi chng ta v tnh qun mt khu.

Password: To mt mt khu. Mt khu ny s c s dng ng nhp vo

website.

Verify Password: Nhp li mt khu trn bo m l nhp ng.

Ty theo cch cu hnh ca ngi qun tr website, c th, chng ta s phi

cung cp nhiu thng tin hn, hoc khng cn, nhng lu nhng trng c du *

l bt buc phi nhp.

Cui cng bm vo nt Register hon thnh qu trnh ng k. Nu qu trnh

ng k thnh cng, chng ta s thy c dng cho mng thnh vin mi.



Lu :

phn tin snh, Joomla chia lm 5 nhm ngi dng tng ng vi 5 mc

truy cp khc nhau:

* Guest (Khch): l nhng ngi truy cp, s dng website ni chung, h

khng s hu ti khon no trn h thng Joomla

* Registered (Thnh vin): l khch sau khi ng k vo ca h thng Joomla

v tr thnh thnh vin chnh thc ca h thng.

* Author (Tc gi): L thnh vin c quyn ng bi hoc ng mt vi th

khc m h thng cho php (chng hn nh weblink)

* Editor (Ngi bin son): l thnh vin c quyn ng, kim duyt v

chnh sa tt c cc bi vit (thm ch c nhng bi vit khng phi ca h)

* Publisher (Ngi xut bn): l ngi bin son, ngoi ra c thm quyn

quyt nh vic pht hnh cc bi vit (chnh thc xut bn ln Website hay

khng).

2. ng nhp:

ng nhp vo website. Cng trn trang ch ca website, ti phn Login

Form, nhp thng tin ti khon vo form ng nhp.

Username: Tn ti khon (tn ng nhp)

Password: Mt khu ng nhp.

Nu mun lu li thng tin ng nhp cho cc ln sau, chng ta check vo

Remember Me Lu mt khu. Cui cng bm vo nt Login (ng nhp).



3. Khi phc tn ng nhp hoc mt khu:

Nu l qun mt tn ng nhp, ti Login Form, chng ta bm vo lin kt

Forgot your password (Qun mt khu). Trang khi phc li mt khu m ra.

Ti Email Address nhp vo a ch email m trc y khai bo khi ng

k thnh vin sau nhp vo nt Submit. Thng bo cho bit tn ngi dng

c gi n a ch email c khai bo.

M email ra, chng ta s thy mt email mi do website gi v. Ni dung email

cha tn ngi dng.

Tng t nh vy, chng ta c th d dng ly li c mt khu ng nhp

bng cch nhn vo cc lin kt tng ng v cng tin hnh khai bo email

ng k trc y ri nhn vo nt Gi. Mt email s c gi v cha thng tin

hng dn ly li thng tin chng ta cn.

Ni dung email gi v s bao gm mt dy m s xc nhn v mt lin kt

khi phc li mt khu. Bm vo lin kt , trang ly li mt khu m ra, nhp

m s xc nhn trn vo xc nhn c cp li mt khu mi.

Nhp m s xc nhn xong, nhn nt Submit kt thc. Nu m s xc nhn

c nhp vo l ng th s c chuyn n trang i mt khu mi.



Ti trang ny, chng ta g mt khu mi 2 ln vo cc Password v Verify

Password. Cui cng nhn nt Submit kt thc.

Nh vy, chng ta c th dng mt khu mi ng nhp li vo website.

4. Cch thc ng bi vit:

c th ng c bi vit, chng ta phi thuc nhm t Author (Tc gi) tr

ln. ng bi vit, u tin phi ng nhp vo website ( phn Front-End). Ti

khung c nhn, bm vo lin kt ng bi vit. Trang ng bi vit hin ra.

Vic vit bi cng n gin nh cc thao tc trn Word. Sau khi son xong bi

gi, chng ta chn ch v ch con cho bi vit, c cho bi vit hin ln trang

ch hay khng. Cui cng bn nt Save lu bi.



Chng III: QUN TR WEBSITE (BACK-END)

bt u cc tc v qun tr website, chng ta phi g a ch:

http://localhost/joomla/administrator vo thanh a ch. Sau , nhp username v

password ri nhn Login ng nhp.

I. Cu hnh chung (Global configuration):

iu khin vic thit lp cc thng s cho qu trnh hot ng ca Joomla.

Thay i trong phn ny s c cp nht vo file configuration.php. File ny cn

c quyn sa (writeble)

chng ta c th chnh sa

cu hnh. Bn phi trng thi

write (c th sa) ca

configuration.php l hp

kim tn Make unwritable

after saving. Chn hp

kim ny s i quyn truy

cp ca file configuration.php thnh unritable (khng thay i c) v nhng l

do bo mt.



1. Th tab Site settings:

Site Offline - Vi th ny chng ta c th bt tt hiu qu Front-end site

ca chng ta. Dng la chn ny nu chng ta ang nng cp cc module

hay d liu, v khng mun c cc visitor thy site xem site cho ti khi

chng ta hon tt. Nh thit lp li la chn Site offline thnh No khi

chng ta hon thnh.

Offline Message - Khi cng tc Site Offline v tr Yes, thng ip mc

nh ny s hin th trn Front-end cho cc visitor bit: "This site is down

for maintenance. Please check back again soon." (site ny c tm ngng

bo tr, mong sm tr li). Chng ta c th i vn bn ny thnh bt k

thng ip no chng ta thch.

Site Name - La chn ny cho php chng ta thit lp ni dung ca thanh

tiu cho site.

Default WYSIWYG Editor - Chn nhng Text Editor (trnh son tho)

no c ci t m chng ta mun dng son cc Content Item

List Length - Chn di mc nh cho nhng danh sch trong

Administrator (Back-end). Xin lu rng nu chng ta thm trc mt

trong vi mt danh sch, thay i thit lp trong Global Configuration s

khng c thy oc ngay lp tc. Mc d, thit lp chng ta ch nh s c

hiu lc nh mc nh trn khi login ln ti.

2. Th Tab Metadata settings:

Global Site Meta Description - Nhp mt m t ca site dng h tr

cc Search Engines (cng ngh tm kim). Chng ta c th mun gii hn

on m t ca mnh c th l hai mi t hay th no, ph thuc Search

Engine chng ta ang nhm. Lm n ngn gn v sc tch vi cc content

ca chng ta. Chng ta cng c th bao gm mt s t kha v nhm t

kha y. V mt s search engine c nhiu hn 20 chng ta c th



thm mt hai cu. Phi chc rng nhng phn quan trng nht ca on

m t nm trong 20 t u tin.

Global Site Meta Keywords - S k t ti u cho on m t t kha

c din t gia 300 v 500. Khng lp li nhng t qu chung v tch

nhng t kha vi mt du phy hay khong trng, hay nhm hai ba t vi

nhau. Joomla Open Source l mt v d.

Show Title Meta Tag - Hin th meta tag Title (tiu ) trong m ngun

khi xem ni content.

Show Author Meta Tag - Hin th tag meta Authors (tc gi) trong m

ngun khi xem content.

3. Th Tab SEO setting:

Search Engine Friendly URLs - N thay i con ng cc lin kt site

c hin ra v ti u chng v nhng cng ngh tm kim c th truy sut

nhiu hn site ca chng ta. Ty chn ny CH kh dng ti cc site c

t trn nhng server Apache. Chn Yes lm cho Joomla c th xut

cc a ch URL thn thin hn nhng a ch c c s d liu to ra cc

thng thng. Nu chng ta dng ty chn ny th chng ta phi i tn

file htccess.txt thnh .htaccess

CH : Chng ta phi lu li nhng thay i hon thnh, dng biu

tng Save trn toolbar (thanh cng c)

II. Qun l thnh vin ( User Manager)

Trang ny lit k danh sch User ng k site. Chng ta c th thm hay sa

cc User y.



Filter - Cc b lc cho php chng ta gim s bn ghi hin th bng cch ch

chn nhng iu kin no . Chng ta c th lc bng cch nhp mt t kha (tn

hay username), chn mt nhm, hay da trn trng thi log on. Chng ta c th

dng nhiu iu kin ca cc b lc nh t kha v nhm.

Cc tiu ca danh sch:

Name: l tn tht hay tn hin th ca user. Chn tn chnh sa thng tin user.

Biu tng kha mc bn cnh ch rng n c check-out. Check-in, chn tn

sa.

Logged In: n hin th user c c log in hay khng.

Enabled: n hin th user c c php login vo site khng. Chn biu tng

bt qua li trng thi ca user.

User name: n l tn log in ca user.

Group: l nhm m user thuc v.

Email: l a ch email ca user.

Last Visit: l ngy v gi user thm ln cui mt trang trn site trong khi log in.

III. Qun l phng tin (Media Manager):

Ci nhn u tin ca vo chc nng Media Manager s cho thy tt c cc th

mc media v nh tn ti th mc gc, v ba trng nhp text. Trang qun l

ny cho php chng ta thc hin 3 nhim v c bn:



1. To (hoc xa) nhng th mc cha cc file media

2. Ti ln ni dung media vo bt k th mc mo, hoc xa nhng file media c.

3. Ly nhng code (dng a ch url y ) cn dng media trong site ca chng ta.

To mt th mc mi :

Vi ng dn trong files, nhp mt tn cho th mc mi, ri chn biu

tng Create Folder. Th mc s c to v sn sng chng ta lu cc file ca

mnh. y l th mc con trong th mc chnh (ci nhn thy u tin).

Chng ta c th xa mt th mc bng cch click vo biu tng c du X

di nh ca folder tng ng. Chn vo chnh biu tng Folder ca n s

chuyn n ni dung ca n.

Ti ln mt file :

upload (ti ln) mt file, hoc nhp a ch ca nhng file trong a cng ca

chng ta vo text box (hp vn bn), hoc chn nt Browse s m mt ca s pop-up.

T y chng ta c th duyt v a cng tm file m chng ta mun upload. Chn

th mc chng ta mun upload file vo. Chn biu tng Upload trn thanh cng c.

nh hay d liu ca chng ta s upload v sn sng trong th mc chn



IV. Qun l menu (Menu Manager)

iu hng v truy cp content (ni dung) trong site ca chng ta c cung cp

thng qua cc menu.

Menu trong Joomla l nhm nhng lin kt n cc Section, category, content

item, component hay nhng trang bn ngoi. Nhng lin kt ny c gi l Menu

Items.

Mi menu phi c mt tn xc nh dng duy nht trong ni b Joomla. Mt

menu ch tr nn thy c trn site nu n c mt module mod_mainmenu c

publish (xut bn) m tham chiu n n.

Mt menu trong Joomla c nh ngha bng 4 kiu tham s.

Unique Name: ci ny l tn xc minh c dng trong Joomla nh danh

menu ny vi mt m a ch. N phi l duy nht. N c khuyn khch khng

dng khong trng trong tn v tn ny khng hin trn site.

Title: tn ca menu hin ti, dng phn bit vi cc menu khc.

Descripton: thng tin m t v menu hin ti.

Module Title: thng thng l mod_mainmenu v y l module cho php hin

th menu trn website. Mi menu to trong Joomla ch nhn thy c thng qua

mt module (mt module trong Joomla l mt chc nng cho php hin th v tr

bt k trong template ca website)

Menu Manager

Thm/sa Menu Items :

Chng ta c th thm nhng Menu Item cho mi menu ang hin th trn trang



danh sch Menu Manager. T ca s Menu Manager, chn biu tng Menu Item

cho Menu chng ta mun thm/sa.

Mi Menu Item hot ng c lp vi nhng Menu Item khc, v vy vic thay

i nhng thng s ca mt item khng nh hng vic hin th hay cc tham s ca

cc Menu Item khc.

Thm mt Menu Item:

- Nhp chn vo biu tng New trn toolbar. N m ra mt ca s Menu Item vi

mt danh sch ca nhng Loi Menu Item v m t ca mi ci trong chng thng qua

mt ci r chut ln biu tng thng tin.

Danh sch Menu Item Type kh dng:

Internal Link

External Link

Separator

Alias

Nhng thnh phn trong Internal Link

Lin kt ni b:



+ Articles

+ Contacts

+ News Feeds

+ Polls

+ Search

+ User

+ Web Links

+ Wrapper

Nhng thnh phn trong External Link Lin kt bn ngoi:

+ Archived Article List

+ Article Layout

+ Article Submission Layout

+ Category Blog Layout

+ Category List Layout

+ Front Page Blog Layout

+ Section Blog Layout

+ Section Layout

- Chn 1 kiu menu item trong danh sch. Khi chn mt loi menu item th thao tc

Next t ng thc hin m ra mt ca s m ra vi Menu Item Type chnh l tn

loi menu item chn.

Ca s Menu c chia lm 3 phn: Menu Item Type, Menu Item Detail v cc

tham s.



Change Type: thay i loi menu item

Title: tn ca menu item

Alias: b danh, dng xc nh item menu khi chn Search Engine Friendly

URLs th SEO Setting.

Display in: chn tn menu cha item menu ny.

Parent Item: chn item menu cha cha menu item ang to.

Published: cho php hin th hay khng bng cch chn Yes hoc No

Onlick, Onpen in: xc nh ca s hin th ni dung m item menu ny lin kt

n.

Cc tham s: ty thuc loi menu item m chng ta la chn, danh sch cc

tham s s c hin th tng ng chng ta la chn v cu hnh.

V. Qun l ni dung (Content Manager):

Ni dung ca ca website dng Joomla 1.5.x c qun l trong Content

Manager nhng nhm khc nhau trong menu Content trn thanh Menu ngang, l:

Archive Manager (qun l bi vit), Section Manager (qun l ch ), Category

Manager (qun l ch con) v Front Page Manager (qun l trang ch).



Archive Manager qun l bi vit :

Archive Manager ch ra tt c ni dung bi vit ca chng ta m chng ta

vit v lu li. Archive Manager cho php chng ta vit bi mi, chnh sa bi vit,

xut bn/ khng xut bn bi vit, phc hi, sao chp hay xa lun ni dung bi vit

c lu.

To mi bi vit: mt bi vit trong Joomla thng phi thuc v 1 nhm ch

(session) v 1 ch con (category) no , hoc cha c phn loi.

Cch thc vit bi, to bi vit mi cng tng t nh vit bi mt trc

(Front-End). Xem phn 4. Cch thc ng bi vit (trang 23)



Section Manager (Qun l nhm ch )

Section Manager thng dng to cc section cho ni dung ca chng ta hay

sa nhng chi tit ca nhng section c sn. Cc section s khng th thy c trn

site tr khi section c mt category c publish trong v category c mt item

c publish.

Nhng section c to v tnh trng (publish/unpublish) c hin th trong

Section Manager. Mt section c th c phn vn bn m t v mt nh kt hp vi

n.



Category Manager (Qun l ch )

Category Manager thng dng to nhng category cho ni dung ca chng ta

hay sa nhng chi tit cc category c. Nhng category s khng th thy c

tr khi category nm trong mt section c publish v category phi c mt item

c publish.

Nhng category c to v trng thi ca chng (publish/unpublish) c hin

ra trn Category Manager. Mt category c th c mt on m t v mt nh c lin

quan n n.

Frontpage Manager (Qun l trang ch)

Frontpage Manager hin ra tt c nhng bi vit (content item) c publish t

website ca chng ta v c nh du Yes mc Front page trong lc to bi vit

hay chnh sa bi vit. Frontpage cng ging vi mt blog content section (phn nht

k ni dung) vi mt chc nng c bit. Chc nng c bit l chng ta c th th

hin ni dung bi vit bt k trong website trn Fronpage m khng cn quan tm n

bi vit thuc section/category no. V vy chng ta khng b hn ch ch hin th

c n trong category lin quan trn Frontpage nh News, nhng chng ta c th

hin th nhng item t content section bt k nh News, Articles, hay bt k u m

chng ta publish.



VI. Qun l Components

- Module qung co cho php hin th cc Bng qung co c chp nhn trn trang

Web ca chng ta

Banner Manager (Qun l qung co):

Banner Manager l thnh phn cho php qun l cc bng qung co xut hin

trn website.

Mi bng qung co phi thuc v 1 khch hng ng qung co, thuc nhm

ch c quy nh.

Manager Contact (Qun l Lin h):

Contact Component l thnh phn cho php nh ngha cc ngun nhn thng

tin lin h t khch hng, khch truy cp website gi n.

Mi ngun nhn thng tin lin h phi thuc v 1 nhm ch c quy nh.

Contact Manager cung cp cho chng ta kh nng qun l mt danh sch cc

lin h cho website ca chng ta. Nhng khch hng, khch truy cp c th tm chng

ta hoc nhng thng tin v t chc ca chng ta bao gm tn, a ch th, s in thoi

v s fax. H c th lin lc vi chng ta hoc t chc ca chng ta bng cch in

vo biu mu lin h n gin v lick biu tng Send.

Chng ta c th c nhiu hn mt contact item (mc lin h), khch hng,

khch truy cp ca chng ta s chn lin h t danh sch xung khi trong trang

Contact Us trong Front-end ca website. Nu chng ta ch c mt contact th khng

c danh sch xung.

Nhng v d cho nhng contact khc nhau l nhng contact tch ri cho b

phn bn hng, b phn hng dn hay nhng b phn khc trong t chc ca chng

ta, nn tin trnh lin h hiu qu hn.

Da trn danh sch tiu chun, chng ta c th qun l tt c contact trong c

s d liu ca chng ta (database). Dng thanh cng c (toolbar) to mt contact

mi, sa hay xa mt contact. Thng tin trong biu mu contact c tiu chun ha.

Cho mi contact c a ch email, mt biu mu contact c t ng to. Tt c

nhng contact publish s c hin ra trong danh sch xung. Chng ta chn



contact mc nh m s l ci u tin trn danh sch xung.

Hin th cc bnh chn (poll) trn website:

Sau khi publish poll chng ta cn kch hot (activate) Polls module. Chng ta

cng c th chn ni chng ta mun poll c publish v trang no. Module cng s

cung cp mt lin kt ti trang hin nhng kt qu ca poll.

Web Links Component lin kt Web:

Web Links component l mt b su tp nhng lin kt nh nhng lin kt yu

thch, lin kt Joomla, hoc bt c g m chng ta thch. Component c thit k c

kh nng m s ln click vo mi lin kt v nhng user ng k c th trnh

nhng lin kt mi t Front-end.

Qun l Web Links:

qun l Web Links trong menu Administrator, chn Components, Web

Links. Menu con cung cp cho chng ta hai la chn qun l cc Link, cc Item v

cc Category. bit chi tit cch ci t chng, kim tra nhng thng tin v ci t

nhng category, v nhng item trong Content Section ca hng dn ny.

Hin th Web Links trong Front-end:

hin th Web Links trong Front-end, chng ta phi to t nht 1 menu item

trong cu trc menu ca chng ta. Chng ta cng phi chc rng n c publish.

VII. Qun l Extensions: Module, Plugin, Template, Language

Module Manager:

Modules thng c dng hin th nhng thng tin khc nhau v/hoc

nhng tnh nng tng tc trong ton b website Joomla ca chng ta.

Mt module c th cha hu nh bt k th g t nhng vn bn n gin, n

HTML, n nhng ng dng hon ton c lp ca cc hng th ba. Nhng module

cng c th hin th ni dung tng tc, nh cc poll (thm d kin, bnh chn),

nhng tagboard, tin mi nht, tin khn v nhiu na. Cc Site Module khc vi cc

Administrator Module bi v chng hin th nhng ni dung trong Front-end ca

website trong khi nhng Admini Module lin quan n cc tc v v/hoc nhng tnh



nng khc nhau ca Administrative (hoc Back-end).

Cc Module c th c to bi chng ta (custom/user module) hay c ti v

v ci t.

Qun l cc module lun lun lm trong Administrator (Admin Seciton). Vo

Modules, Module Manager trn thanh Menu. chng ta c th ci t/tho b mt

module v chnh sa nhng loi hnh ph bin nh l: tn, nhng trang n xut hin,

vng t n, v cp truy cp. T danh sch chn module chng ta mun cu hnh.

Module Manager l b u tin thit t hin th s lng chnh xc module.

Tn cui danh sch chng ta c th thy mt chc nng t chc trang, ni cho php

chng ta iu hng n b ci t k tip ca cc module trong danh sch. Chng ta

cng c th ci t s module c hin th trn mt trang bng cc chn s trn hp

chn xung trn gc trn phi mn hnh.

y chng ta c th tm thy mt danh sch ca tt c b thit lp mc nh

site module khi ci t Joomla. Mi ci quy chiu n mt loi module c th c

nh t trc. Di nhng tiu danh sch c th c hin th nhng trng thi ca

nhng module c ci t trn h thng.

Nhng module c xc inh bng mt kiu (v d mod_mainmenu). Nhiu th

hin ca cng mt module c th c to ra bng cch chp mt loi module c th,

cho n mt tiu khc v cc thng s khc theo nhu cu ca chng ta.

Manager Plugin:

Gm c Tn Plugin, ang c bt, Sp xp, Truy cp, Kiu, File v ID

Plugin ny trc y c gi l Adsense Manager. N c th gip chng ta

qun l v lun phin cc qung co ca Google Adsense, Adbrite, Chitika,

Commission Junction, Bidvertiser, AdToll, Widgetbucks

Mt vi tnh nng ni bt ca plugin ny l kh nng t ng nhp code, tng

thch vi widget v sidebar v c th gii hn s qung co trn 1 trang p ng

quy nh ca cc mng nh Google Adsense (ti a 3 qung co trn 1 trang).

Manager Template

Name - L tn ca template. Nu chng ta di chuyn chut ln tn ny (v



Preview template trn bn phi danh sch c chn), mt trang xem trc ca

template c hin th.

Default - L template c publish hin ti nh template site (ch mt ci c th

publish trong mt thi im).

Assigned - iu ny ni cho chng ta c template no c gn ng cho mt

trong cc trang trn website khng.

Version - L phin bn ca template.

Date - L ngy to template.

Author URL - Mt a ch URL cung cp bi tc gi.

Language Manager

Trang ny hin ra mt danh sch cc Language (ngn ng) cho vn bn li trn

Frontend ca website.

Language - Ct ny hin th tn cc language ci t. Published - Ct ny

hin th language kch hot c publish.

Version - Ct ny hin th phin bn ca file language.

Date - Ct ny hin th ngy ca file language.

Author - Ct ny hin th tc gi ca file language.

Author Email - Ct ny hin th a ch email ca tc gi, nu c th.

VIII. Gii thiu mt s module v component thng dng.

* Mt s module thng dng:

- Module Who's Online hin th s ngi s dng bt k (khch) v thnh vin

ng k ( logged in) hin ang truy cp website.

- Module qung co cho php hin th cc bng qung co c chp nhn trn trang

Web ca chng ta.

- Module ny hin th cc ta ca bi vit khc c lin quan ti bi vit ang hin

th, da vo nhng t kho Meta data. Tt c cc t kho trong bi vit hin ti c



tm kim v so snh vi cc t kho ca cc bi vit khc c xut bn.

V d: chng ta c 1 bi vit l "Lp rp my vi tnh" v chng ta c 1 bi vit

khc l "S dng my vi tnh". Nu chng ta c t kho "vi tnh" trong c 2 bi vit,

th module Cc bi vit lin quan s lit k bi vit "S dng my vi tnh" khi xem bi

vit "Lp rp my vi tnh" v ngc li.

- Module ny hin th 1 danh sch ta ca cc bi vit c ng gn y nht vn

cn tn ti, c th mt s khng cn tn ti mc d cn rt mi.

- Module ny cho php hin th mt Syndicated Feed

- Module ny hin th cc hnh nh ngu nhin t th mc nh trc

- Module ny dng hin th cc thng trn lch, ni cha cc bi vit c lu

tr. Sau khi chng ta thay i trng thi ca 1 bi vit thnh ' lu tr' th danh sch

ny s c to ra t ng

- Module ny hin th 1 danh sch ta ca cc bi vit ang c ng v c xem

nhiu nht - da trn s ln trang c xem.

* Components thng dng:

- Components Banner (Bng qung co, cc khch hng, th loi)

- Components Contact (Lin h, ch )

- Components News feeds (feeds, ch )

- Components Poll (Bnh chn)

- Components Search (Tm kim)

- Components Lin kt web (Cc lin kt, ch )



Chng IV: A WEBSITE LN INTERNET

I. Backup C s d liu:

S dng phpmyAdmin, m c s d liu cha website ra sau bm vo

lin kt Export trch xut d liu:

Check vo cc : Add DROP TABLE / DROP VIEW v Add IF NOT

EXISTS. Cui cng bm vo nt Go v chn ni lu c s d liu ca

website.

II. Import c s d liu:

Chn chc nng Import trong phpmyAdmin, duyt tm c s d liu sau

nhn nt Go Import c s d liu vo.



III. Upload v cu hnh thng s mi:

S dng mt chng trnh FTP (v d: WS FTP 6.0 Pro hay Flash FXP)

a ton b th mc cha website ln host. Sau sa li ni dung ca file

config.php nh sau:

Cc thng s kt ni vi Database:

/* Database Settings */

var $dbtype = 'mysql'; // Thng l 'mysql'.

var $host = 'localhost'; // Thng l 'localhost'.

var $user = 'xxx'; // Tn ca ti khon MySQL gn vi database cha

website Joomla.

var $password = 'xxx'; // Mt khu ca ti khon MySQL ni trn.

var $db = 'xxx'; // Tn ca database cha website Joomla.

var $dbprefix = 'jos_'; // Tin t ca cc bng trong database. Mc nh l:

'jos_'

Cc thng s lin quan ti lu tr file:

/* Server Settings */

var $absolute_path = 'xxx'; // ng dn tuyt i ti ni cha Joomla.

var $log_path = 'xxx'; // ng dn lu tr cc file log.

var $tmp_path = 'xxx'; // ng dn lu tr cc file tm.

TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Building Websites with Joomla 1.5, Hagen Graf, Packt Publishing

2. Mastering Joomla! 1.5 Extension and Framework Dvelopment, Jame Kennard, Packt

Publishing

3. http://joomla.org



4. http://joomlaviet.org

5. http://vinaora.com

bai giang xay dung website bang joomla

Documents