balanza 123

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7/24/2019 Balanza 123

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^dtratjs y Nijmraàs - Vabvakgj Drrjrds - Xuktjs Jfubtagjs

CJFWD\TCA ! "afi# dk $%&'! Dra (i)jbdmti*j gd +uit,ibi(uitb rdy gd bjs a,tdfas .udàbbdfi# dk $/'& 8drj gd1igj a sdr Cjftd,u*a *uy)jvdk fuakgj dstd afjktdfi*idktj ùd dbdvagj abtrjkj su tj F(i*ab8j8jfa a .uidk sirvi# dk dbd)>rfitj bbdmakgj ab mragj gd mdkdrab 8jr susviftjrias sj1rd bjs td8dkfias y fjk.uistakgj F(abfjy Wd.ui,.uia,! 6abbdfi# F(i*ab8j8jfa dk $/7% ya4k sd vij gds8jsdgj gd ba fjrjka 8jr su (dr*akj

ibdmiti*j t,fjkuabt 8drj Cjftd,u*a kj abdm# susgdrdf(js a sdr dbdmigj d*8dragjr *jstr#sd kj1bd yfj*j t,fj(uabt 8rjtdma a "d,a(uabfjytb 8rkfi8dgd Wd,- fufj gdstrjkagj y 8drsdmuigj 8jr Ca0tbausur8agjr gdb trjkj gd Wd8akdfa Cjftd,u*a*arf(# a 8rjfurar ba 8a, fjk Ca0tba! Dstd rdf(a,#tjgj arrdmbj y db d*1a)agjr a,tdfa 8ugj sabvarsdgd1igj a ba ùma! Cjftd,u*a aktd a.udbba aftitug(a1b# gd mudrra 8drj bjs a,tdfas 8agdfak 8jfjgis8udstjs a mudrrdar 8jr uka fudsti#k .ud kj bdsa`dfta1a girdfta*dktd fu=b dra ba fudsti#k dktrd bjsgd Wd8akdfa y Wd,fufj! Xdrj ba ik`budkfia gdb rdy y

ba suya 8rj8ia fjkvdkfidrjk a bjs *d0ifakjs 8arabuf(ar dk àvjr gdb 8rkfi8d gd Wd,fufj bi1r#sd ukamrak 1atabba dk Wakaiafak dk bjs gjs 8ri*drjs gasgd fj*1atd ùdrjk vdkfigjs bjs a,tdfas .ud dsta1akya gis8udstjs a sj*dtdrsd budmj gd safriìfar a surdy y a sus )d`ds fuakgj Cjftd,u*a gakgj vudbtaab bamj .ud sd8ara1a a bjs fj*1atidktds 8jrWbafj8ak y F(abfj afj*dti# ab dkd*imj 8jr bads8abga! Ca0tba a1akgjkagj 8jr ba kj1bd,a .uddsta1a gismustaga 8jr su gds8jtis*j gij ba sd5ab gd

ba gdrrjta y sd jfubt#9 dk uk dsta1bdfi*idktj gd1a5js! s ?Car,j$3$&2 y .ud sd fj*8jka 8rikfi8ab*dktd gd bjs8jgdrjsjs dstagjs gd Wd,fufj C>0ifj y Wbafd8=kfaga ukj gd bjs fuabds tdka su rdy! Cjftd,u*a

simui# sirvidkgj a su (dr*akj agubtdrikj! Vj*dti#a ba j1dgidkfia gd ,fj(uab db rdikj gd Wafu1a y bjs8rikfi8agjs gd Fj)j(uaf=k y ;jf(i*ibfj y 8jr susviftjrias gij a su kafi#k 8rdgj*ikij dk db Ak=(uaf!"j ds d0tra5j as .ud a ba *udrtd gd t,fj(uabt?$/%:2 ùdsd dbdvagj ab trjkj 8jr afba*afi#k! Wjgjsbjs )d`ds vdfikjs asistidrjk a ba fdrd*jkia gd bafjrjkafi#k! Dk bjs abtards sd safriìfarjk vfti*asfuya sakmrd fjrri# a tjrrdktds 8ara dbbj sdsu*ikistrarjk bjs 8risijkdrjs (df(js dk ukaikfursi#k (df(a fjktra bjs (a1itaktds gd F(abfj!

Cjftd,u*a kj sus8dkgi# bas mudrras

fj*dk,agas dk db rdikagj aktdrijr! Hd)js gd dbbjd*8d,# su rdikagj bdvaktakgj uk td*8bj a+uit,ibj8jf(tbi ?gijs agjragj 8jr bjs a,tdfas .udgifdk kafi# ar*agj gd tjga ar*a2 y *atakgj dk1atabba fa*8ab ab rdy gd Wbatdbjbfj .uidk ya dktid*8j gd t,fj(uabt (a1a 8rdtdkgigj a8jgdrarsdgd ba fjrjka gd C>0ifj!

C>0ifj y sus abiagjs gdfbararjk ba mudrra aFjbiuai0-tba(uaf=k .ud dstakgj *uy ab Cdgijgasd d*8d5a1a dk fdrrar db 8asj a bjs *drfagdrds gdb

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"jrtd! Dk ba 8ri*dra fa*8a5a ùdrjk gdrrjtagjs98ara ba sdmukga rdukidrjk uk dkjr*d d)>rfitj .udgdrrjt# a tjgjs a 8dsar gd (a1>rsdbd ukigj bjsWba0fabtdfas y bjs +ud0jt,ikmas! Dk fj*1atd*atarjk *uf(js dkd*imjs y a bjs .ud (ifidrjk8risijkdrjs bjs safriìfarjk a bjs gijsds!

Agud5=rjksd ta*1i>k gd t,t,jfak Wd8dyafaf

Wdfabfj Wd(uaf=k y uau(tjf(fj fdrfa gdbAtb=ktifj!Fjk.uistarjk gds8u>s bas fj*arfas Atjf(8ak

Wi,au(fjaf y udtbaf(tbak gd gjkgd safarjk mrak1jtk dk rifas tdbas (dr*jsjs ta8ifds 8bu*as gd*uf(j vabjr *u)drds 8ara dsfbavas vabijsas 8idbdsy *uf(js jtrjs artfubjs as gd utibigag fj*j gdbu)j!A jribbas gdb jb j gd Fudtbaf(tbak (abb=rjksdkudva*dktd fjk bjs +ud0jt,ikmas y bjsWba0fabtdfas .ud afugak fjk rdùdr,js bbdvakgjbjs gijsds gd F(jbuba y auk .ud dk uk 8rikfi8ij

td*ak j`rdfdk 1atabba td*idkgj jtrj gdsfaba1rjCa.ui(dki0 kudvj rdy gd Wbatdbjbfj bds afj-*dtidrjk y dk 8jfjs gas sd vij jfu8aga 8jr dbikvasjr tjga ba 8rjvikfia! ^dgu)drjk 8jr ìk bastidrras gd Wbakfj,uau(titbak y Wba8afjya .ud bds8ama1a tri1utj dk ikfidksj fjbjrds vasjs ìkjsaktjrf(as y 8dkaf(js gd .udt,abbi .ud dk ba >8jfadrak bjs gd *ayjr 8rdfij!

Ha fjktri1ufi#k gd bjs Fudtbaf(tbaktdfasfjksista 8rikfi8ab*dktd dk fafaj y dk ba2 mj*a gd.ud dktjkfds sd (afak 8dbjtas bba*agas ubb!

Xdrj bas faba*igagds 8rjktj a.ud)arjk ab

i*8drij! Has amuas gdb bamj gd C>0ifj frdfidrjk(asta fu1rir ba fiugag y sus (a1itaktds tdkak .udrdfjrrdr bas fabbds dk fakjas!

6ud dktjkfds fuakgj 8ara dvitar ùturasikukgafijkds sd (i,j uk mimaktdsfj 8ardg#k gdfuatrj y *dgij 1ra,as ga akf(j *=s gd trdsbdmuas gd barmj y avak,akgj db ds8afij gd ukabdmua gdktrj gdb amua! Dk F(abfj (u1j ukard1dbi#k .ud jfasijk# *uf(as vfti*as9 budmj(u1j ùdrtds kidvds y a1ukgaktds (dbagas .udgdstruydrjk tjgas bas sid*1ras y 8baktjs! +u1jsdis a5js gd (a*1rd y *isdria tak mrakgd .ud bjs

8agrds i1ak a Wjtjkafa8ak a 8dr*utar a sus (i)js8jr *a,!Hjs trds rdyds ukigjs gistri1uydrjk bjs mrakjs

.ud a1ukgaktd*dktd tdkak rdsdrvagjs9 d0i*idrjka bjs 8ud1bjs gd tjgj tri1utj 8drj bas à*ibias(uak gd a.udbba tidrra gdsjbaga!

Vd .udra a8bafar ba f#bdra gdb fidbj fjksafriìfijs gd sakmrd (u*aka .ud faga ga sdau*dkta1ak! Hjs safdrgjtds gdfak Gsd kdfdsita

sakmrd `rdsfa y ya kj 1asta1ak bjs 8risijkdrjs gdmudrra 8ara ik*jbar!

Dk $/3: d*8d,# a *d)jrar ba situafi#k! Hatidrra d*8d,# a gar sus `rutjs rdmrdsarjk bjsùmitivjs y db vabbd d*8d,# a rd8jkdrsd gd sus.ud1raktjs! Hjs (j*1rds fubtivarjk (asta dk basfu*1rds gd bjs fdrrjs .ud dkfjktrarjk a8tjs 8ara

ba amrifubtura!Xdrj tak 8rjktj d*8d,# ba 1jkak,a bjs gdF(abfj dtdrkjs dkd*imjs gdb i*8drij sd rd1dbarjk!Vid*8rd ba dtdrka fudsti#k tak 8rjktj gdsa8ardfddb td*jr surmd db rdkfjr9 [email protected]>k js dksd5# atd*dr .ud kj js dksd5# a a*ar ra,a gd v1jrasM?Euak db 8rdfursjr2 y as (ak sdmuigj bjs (j*1rdssimbj tras simbj! Ha bdy kjs vikj a j`rdfdr a*jr gdbXagrd @sdr=k bbdmagjs bjs tid*8jsM

Cjftd,u*a gdsda1a 8jkdr ìk a bas mudrras 8drjkj dra 8jsi1bd aktd tab dstagj gd fjsas y bjs trdsrdyds ukigjs sd 8rj8usidrjk kj gd)ar bas ar*as

(asta gdstruir a.udbbjs dkd*imjs gd ba 8a,!Ha sudrtd gd bjs iksurrdftjs sd gdfigi# dk ukasjba 1atabba .ud gur# 7/ (jras 8drj .ud fjst#*uf(si*a sakmrd!

Hjs vdkfdgjrds dktrarjk dk ba fiugag ab sa.udjy 8ibba)d9 atdrrjri,agjs bjs (a1itaktds (uydrjk abjs *jktds y *uf(js sd gd)arjk *jrir gd (a*1rdaktds .ud fadr dk *akjs gdb dkd*imj!

Hjs vdkfdgjrds sd rd8artidrjk bas tidrras .ud a suvd, gistri1uydrjk dktrd sus fa8itakds! A bjs f(abfjs.ud tj*arjk 8risijkdrjs bds (ifidrjk jrkarmrakgds sabjkds dk sus 8abafijs!

Hjs trds rdyds avak,arjk gds8u>s sj1rd Wd8dafa.ud ta*1i>k sd (a1a rdvdbagj y bj gj*ikarjk dkjtrj fj*1atd!

Ia 8udstjs dk fa*8a5a 8rjsimuidrjk susfjk.uistas *=s abb= gd bjs *jktds

Wj*arjk as bas 8rjvikfias gd Fud0tbakWbabiuitjbak Fj0j(itbak Wa*a,jbak Afatb=kXia,tbak Wdtbjfjyak y ;ibdtd8df y bds (ifidrjktri1utarijs tdr*ikakgj fjk dstj ba affi#k *ibitargd Cjftd,u*a 8drj kj ba gd su mj1idrkj!

s gd ba ikukgafi#k rddgiìf# ba fiugag gdC>0ifj dk *d)jrds fjkgifijkds .ud dsta1a

aktdrijr*dktd! Vafri if# tjga su `jrtuka dk bjsgas gd gdsmrafia gd su rdikj! +i,j su fjrtdku*drjsa y 1ribbaktd9 bjs 8rkfi8ds vdfikjsafugak a rdkgirbd (j*dka)d y a8jrtar vabijsjsrd(dkds! Dktrd sus ikstru*dktjs Cjftd,u*a fjkt#fjk bjs safdrgjtds bjs .ud bbdmarjk a sdr takku*drjsjs .ud sjbj dk db td*8bj gd ba fiugag gdC>0ifj vivak 3!''' 8drsjkas fjksamragas abfubtj! Au*dkt# bas fdrd*jkias rdbimijsas ikstituy#kudvjs fubtjs 8ara garbds *=s i*8jrtakfia a bjs

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j)js gdb 8ud1bj! Fjkstruy# kudvjs tdjfabi jtd*8bjs gd k

dsta1a mrakgd*dktd rd8ri*iga y fastimaga!

Hjs dsfbavjs fautivagjs dk ba mudrra drakgdstikagjs a bjs safriìfijs sabvj raras d0fd8fijkds8drj bjs gd*=s dsfbavjs dsta1ak 8rjtdmigjs 8jr >b!

Vu f#gimj ùd d0fdsiva*dktd rimurjsj 8drj sdgirima sid*8rd a 8rdvdkir *abds .ud a`dfta1ak ba*jrab gd bas fjstu*1rds y ùd 8jr dstd *jgj fj*ji*8usj db jrgdk dk sus vasabbjs .ud a 8dsar gd su

sdvdrigag bd agjra1ak!Xudgd afus=rsdbd gd (a1dr i*8udstj 8jr dbàkatis*j rdbimijsj gdsviagj gd ba `d gd bjsa,tdfas bj .ud gd1a (a1dr (df(j sj1rd jtras1asds 8jr dsj dra td*igj 8drj ta*1i>k drards8dftagj dk tjgj db Ak=(uaf 8jr su )ustifia 8arasus s41gitjs9 bba*=1akbd b(uifa*ika ds gdfir dbrakgd y db Eustj! 6abbdfi# dk $/:/ y bd sufdgi# su8ri*j A0a)afabt!

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mi*dk dfjk#*ifj y *d d*8d5j .udgds8u>s gd dstd fa8tubj faga (j*1rd 8udgd sdr uk*ikistrj y )d`d gd dstagj!!! Xdr*itig*d .ud 8jr ukavd, dk tjga *i barma j1ra gima fj*j db 8j8ubar ybdmdkgarij GDb Oasfj gd Jbavarra Fuakgj ukvasfj .uidrd tjgjs .uidrdk9 8jr.ud .uidrj yj y1asta Brak sidtd!!! fu=ktj *d fudsta bj .ud afa1j gd 8rj*dtdr8drj!!! agd*=s gd Oasfj sjy kavarrj9 tidrra `>rtib yfidbj 8urj a bjs .ud dvjfj 8ara dstd!!! fa8tubj .ud8udgd sdr y sdr= uk F#gimj gd dfjkj*a *atdriab*jrab fidktìfj y ds8irituab!

Ojy a gistri1uir *i tra1a)j dk $/ 8=rra`js!Xbaktd>*jsbjs!

DFJ"JCA I DFJ"JC;W6FAFJ"

udrd*js 8rj8dkgdr a rd8arar dk *uf(j bjsga5jL fausagjs 8jr ba dfjkj*i0tiìfafi#k .ud (aktdkigj bas kafijkds tjgas dk vd, gd ba vdrgagdradfjkj*a!

"ikmuka ùkfi#k gd ba viga 8udgd afdrfarsd a ba8dr`dffi#k dk taktj sd gdsfjkjfd db vabjr rdab gdbds8ritu gdb (j*1rd g=kgjbd db 8udstjfjrrds8jkgidktd ds gdfir db 8ri*drj gd tjgas basfjsas9 y 8jr kj (a1dr sigj as dk vd, gd dfjkj*a(u1j dfjkj*i0tiìfafi#k!

+jy fj*j ya ba bdy bd Eustifia y kj8udgj ki .uidrj gdsj1dgdfdr a .uidk *d *akga8udstj .ud *d iks8ira y gar> a.u uk 8uktj gdfaga fa8tubj gd dfjkj*a 8ara .ud sirva gd ds-faba 8dgam#mifa fj*j as sd gdstika 8ara bjs(j*1rds dk db r>mi*dk gd ba Fj*uka gd A*jr yHdy!

Ha dfjkj*a 1idk dktdkgiga ds dvitar sid*8rd bj

su8dr`buj9 8drj fuigakgj kj sd vaya a fadr dk dbrigfubj gdb avarj dk ba tafa5dra dk ba*d,.uikgag .ud bbdvak gdsdmuiga ab dmjs*j y baavarifia .ud ds bj .ud fjkstituyd badfjkj*i0tiìfafi#k!

kgjbj fjk gibimdkfiarafijkab y 8rjvdf(jsa 8ara faga fjsa gd baskdfdsigagds gd ba viga dk db gdsd*8d5j gd susùkfijkds!

Dk uk f#gimj .ud ab *ukgj sd bd gar= dst= 1idkgivigigj db tid*8j dk faga ga y (ak gd bbdmar atjgjs sus gd1drds sik 8rdfi8itafi#k fjk *dgitafi#k*atd*=tifa sik (astj y fjk amragj9 8drj 8aradstj ba dgufafi#k ds ba 8ri*dra 8artd 8rjìb=ftifa ydk ba Fj*uka ba Xrjìba0is sdr= fj*8bdta!

Db tid*8j gdstikagj ab tra1a)j (a gd d*8bdarsddk db tra1a)j j1bimatjrij9 y db gdstikagj ab asudtjkj sd (a gd su1stituir 8jr tra1a)j j dstugij y kiauk 8jr gdsfaksj fjr8jrab sikj .ud faga tid*8j (agd jfu8arsd sdm4k db rdmba*dktj fjk gibimdkfia8jr.ud as sd bbdma a tjgj fjk 8rdfisi#k!

@Frd>is .ud ds 8rjvdf(jsj ki db 8rjmrdsj maka kiafrdfdkt=is db 1idkdstar 8jr.ud bas (jrasgdstikagas ab gdsfaksj bas 8asasdis dk asudtj8jr.ud js atradM Db fudr8j rdfba*ar= sus (jras gdgdsfaksj 8am=kgjbj fjk *abdstar y auk fjrr>is db8dbimrj gd .ud kj tdkma ùdr,as y bas a8titugds

kdfdsarias 8ara ba àdka 8jr faksakfij j 8jrd*1jta*idktj y a.u sd (a fj*dtigj db gdbitj gdbrj1j a ba 8rjguffi#k gdb .ud sjis rds8jksa1bdsaktd ba fj*ukigag y db 8rjmrdsj!

Vi bas (jras gd dstugij y gdb asudtj bas gdgif=is abtra1a)j 8jr frddr .ud afrdfdkt=is ba ri.ud,a jsdkma5=is ta*1i>k 8jr.ud si dstugi=is dsas (jras babdy gdb tra1a)j a( dst= ba dfjkj*a vdrgagdra8jr.ud dk db dstugij (a1r>is dkfjktragj uk *jgj

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gd *dkjr dsùdr,j y kj akgar>is gakgj vudbtas ytitu1dakgj dk vudstra j1ra!

Cdgir db tid*8j ds fj*8rdkgdr ba dfjkj*a gdbtid*8j! +afdr bas fjsas a gdstid*8j ds 8drgdr dbtid*8j!

X=rra`j

DFJ"JCA A^WVWFA

Xjkdr faga fjsa dk su 8udstj y 8rd8arar uk8udstj 8ara faga fjsa ds bj .ud fjkstituyd db tjgjgd ba dfjkj*a artstifa y db gd tjga kdfdsigag8ara db jrgdk y fjkfidrtj gd ba fasa gd ba fiugaggd ba rdmi#k y gd tjgj db *ukgj!

Dsta bdffi#k kjs ba ga db Tkivdrsj dk su dk)a*1rdgd *ukgjs sistd*as 8bakdtarijs fjkstdbafijkds ykd1ubjsas, para fjkstituir bjs pbakjs gd qud sd bbdka dbikìkitj, fjrridkgj dk vdrtimikjsa farrdra faga cukgjfjk sus satbitds, sik dstjrnarsd db ukj ab jtrj.

Fuakgj sd tidkd kjfik gd ba arcjka gd ba viga, kjds gi`fib pjkdr faga fjsa dk su pudstj y prdparar dbpudstj fjrrdspjkgidktd a faga fjsa y a kagid bdpardfdra nidk qud ba cdsa gdb fjcdgjr ba fjbjfarakdk db fuartj gd naj, ki ba nakagdra dk ba saba, j basaba gd rdfinir dk ba fjfika.

Y bj ciscj qud dstj gdsarcjkiza y ds fjktar db artd, dspjkdr ejcnrds ikdptjs ab `rdktd gd fjsas qud kj sjkfapafds, fjcj sdra qud ab edrrdrj bj pusidrdis ab`rdktd gd uk tabbdr gd ljydra, j ab abnaib gd icprdsjr,qud sdra tak fjkfjrgaktd fjcj db ejcnrd eafdr bjsjìfijs gd ba culdr.

a katurabdza gd faga ikgiviguj rdvdba sus aptitugds,y safarbj gd dbbas ds fjktra ba arcjka artstifa, qudkikmukj gdnd prdtdkgdr cjgiìfarba, pjrqud pidrgd dbtidcpj y kagid pudgd pdgir rdspjksanibigagds, ab qudsd bd pjkd ab `rdktd gd aqudbbj para bj qud kj ds aptjpjr katurabdza...

!f"pdsd faga ukj dk sus aptitugds y tdkdg sdmurjqud ba dfjkjca artstifa sdr# fucpbiga.

X=rra`j DFJ"JCA A"CAH

a dfjkjca akicab ya rdquidrd c#s fjkjficidktjsfidktìfjs$ pdrj sik bas dfjkjcas aktdrijrds, kjpjgrais fjk àfibigag fucpbir dsta mrak partd gd basanigura qud sd gdkjcika akicab y qud fjksistd dkfjkjfdr bas ùkfijkds gdb jrmakiscj dk tjgj su sdr ysdrds fjk quidkds fjkvivicjs y jnracjs y basùkfijkds ìsijbmifas gd dsjs jrmakiscjs. %drj fjk&kudstra '(ibjsjà )ustdra *afijkab+ y '%rjìbais gdba -iga+, pjgis ikifiarjs y budmj sdris prd`dftjs

cadstrjs dk db mrak cjkucdktj qud titubacjs'Fjkfdtd a ti ciscj+.

/i sandcjs qud b ejcnrd kafd para db tranalj qudea gd dcndbbdfdr ba katurabdza faga ga c#s y ba culdrvidkd dk pricdr trcikj a sdr ba fjcpadra acaktdqud dkgubfd ba viga gd su tranalagjr dspjsj, a ba parqud ds arfa sakta gd ba Frdafik para pdrpdtuar ba

dspdfid, ikvdrtir bjs àftjrds sdra irrafijkab yfjktrarij a ba dfjkjca akicab y kj ds pjsinbd tjrfdrba bdy ik`bdinbd qud ga rmakjs gi`drdktds ab vark yba culdr.

8sfbavizar a ba cagrd gd kudstrjs eiljs y acarmar sudistdkfia dk fuabquidr `jrca, ds atdktatjrij a ba ìsij1bjma gd ba culdr y ds banrarsd uk ikìdrkj, rdkdmakgjgdb 8gk qud rdprdsdkta ba àcibia.

%rdtdkgdr qud bjs gd uka rdmik tdkmak db ciscjdtkifiscj qud bjs gd jtras, ds imkjrakfia gd bj qudfjkstituyd ba (isijbjma, ba ìijmkjsa y ba 8tkjbjmagdb cukgj dk qud vivd y fjkvivd db ejcnrd y dstj kj

pudgd tjbdrarsd dk db rmicdk fjcukab dk db qud fagaejcnrd y faga culdr gdsgd su ikàkfia, fjkjfdr#dstjs gdfrdtjs, qud ejy, bjs bbacagjs sanijs, bjsimkjrak dk su fasi tjtabigag.

8stugiag, puds, vudstrj jrmakiscj dk sus ùkfijkdsy pjr vjsjtrjs fjkjfdris a bjs jtrjs, aukqud dbdtkifiscj kj sdr# imuab. %drj ejy fjcj icpdra barazk, pjrqud dsta ds "kifacdktd gdb dspritu y dstddst# dk su rdikagj fjk uka nudka iktdkfik, sdrisibucikagjs para dcpdzar a dstugiar dsta mrak raca gdba sanigura bbacaga dfjkjca akicab, pjrqud sjbjdktraa bas ùkfijkds g bj catdriab$ y tdkis uka mrak

pauta dk db binrj '%rjìbais gd ba -iga+ dk basf#tdgras gd bjs akfiakjs >j ab 67 ikfbusivd, gjkgd nsqudgaris agciragjs gd bas ùkfijkds gd kudstrjsjrmakiscjs$ y gd abb partig fjk dsd labk sdmurj$ pdrjkj qudr#is fjkjfdr jtra fjsa ki a bjs jtrjs, sikfjkjfdrjs a vjsjtrjs pricdrjs y prjmrdsaris.

X=rra`j ODFJ"JCA CJÂH

*dfjrgar aqu kudstrj prbjmj gd ba '(ibjsjà )us1tdra *afijkab+ pjrqud dktraa bj kdfdsarij a ba

fjcprdksik gd qud, sik ba cjrab dìfidktd, kj pudgdeandr kikmuka fbasd gd dfjkjca.a dfjkjca cjrab fjksistd dk gispjkdr tjgj bj

fjkfdrkidktd para qud uka jnra, aktds gd dktrar a sudldfufik, sda ya ba jnra, ds gdfir, qud sd gdnd pdsarnidk tjgj dk ba cdktd gdb aftjr, para qud ba igda sdafjkvdrtiga dk rdabigag fjk uk nidk cayjr y cdkjrfjstj gd ùdrzas.

8s gdfir, qud yj dstjy jfupagj v. m., dk dsfrinir$ y sitidkgj ba pbuca, sik pdksar y cdgitar bj qud gdnj gar

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y gdfir &prdsfikgidkgj gd ba ikspirafik si ùdra pjsi1nbd4, ds sdmurj qud bbdkara db binrj para kj gdfir kagaki gar sjbufijkds a kikmukj gd bjs prjnbdcas qudeunidra qudrigj sjbufijkar.

%drj si aktds gd tdkgdr ba pbuca cd fjkfdktrj dk cciscj, pdsakgj bas bdyds gd bj qud quidrj dpjkdr,uka vdz qud ed edfej ba eibaza gdb tdligj, sabd ba

pbuca avakzakgj sik parar y sik tdkdr qud tafear kifjrrdmir bas pabanras, makakgj tidcpj y papdb, y eamjjnra gd prjvdfej, pjr dsa dfjkjca cjrab.

/upjkdg qud uk ikmdkidrj ikdpdrtj igda ukac#quika y kj prjydfta para cdgir bas ùdrzas kiìmurar bas partds qud gdndk dkfarmar ab tabbdr$ tdkgradb qud ea gd eafdr bas `jrcas dk nrutj, nidk cagdra,ydsj j narrj, qud gdbatar gd ikfjcpbdtj y gd kikm"kvabjr db dstugij.

8b ikmdkidrj j igdabista, tacpjfj ds db artista, pdrjgar# ba igda dk ic#mdkds r"stifas, qud db artistaafanar# fjk`jrcd a ba igda trakscitiga. /i db ikmdkidrj

igdabista kj tidkd dsjs mragjs gd cjrab fidktìfa, kjpudgd tdkdr dfjkjca cjrab y sus prjydftjs sjk jnrapdrgiga. %drj si tidkd dsjs mragjs gd cjrab dìfidktd asu fidkfia, pjr ba dfjkjca cjrab igdar# pbakdakgjfjk ba ayuga gd ba catdc#tifa, ba qud bd gir#rimurjsacdktd bas ùdrzas kdfdsarias, bjs dspdsjrds gdbas partds y as dstugiagj fjk tjga ba cjrabdfjkcifa, afjtar# sus pbakjs y ìmuras y ba c#quikasabgr# nidk, fjcj uk nudk kaficidktj, qud budmjdpdricdktar# y pdr`dffijkar#, prdfisacdktdnusfakgj db c#icuc gd bas dfjkjcas, y sdr# badfjkjca gd tjgj dbbj ba dfjkjca cjrab.

a dfjkjca cjrab ds sidcprd c#s atraydktd y c#sgimka qud db tranalj nrutj, ds gdfir, qud dk db pricdrfasj dpudstj, dstuvj ausdktd db girdftjr dspritu,"kifj igdabista. 8k db sdmukgj dstuvj prdsdktd, pjrqudsu abca y su fudrpj bj rdfjkjfidrjk dk sus ùkfijkds.

Fjk dstd dldcpbj tdkis nastaktd para sandr qud c#svabd pdksar y pdsar qud `rafasar ikcjrabcdktd, pjr kjeandr pudstj kudstra cdktd ab fjkfursj gd ba affikqud nacjs a dldfutar.

Fjkfbuyj gifidkgj qud ba dfjkjca cjrab kjquidrd ki agcitd atjbjkgragjs, ki fjksidktd badfjkjcitiìfafik.

X=rra`j O

DFJ"JCA FD"W6FA

a dfjkjca fidkt ifa fasi sd fjkùkgd fjk badfjkjca cjrab$ pdrj, sik dcnarmj tidkdk sus puktjsgd gi drdkfia, puds cidktras ba dfjkjca cjrabfjkfind, igdabiza, ba dfjkjca fidkt ifa jnra. adfjkjca cjrab ds db pdksacidktj y ba dfjkjca

fidktìfa ds ba vjbuktag$ y givikizakgj dstj &pjrqudfand4, ba dfjkjca cjrab ds fjcj db 0tdr "kifasunstakfia, fjcj pdksacidktj gdb Frdagjr, para bafrdafik ikìkita$ y ba dfjkjca fidkt ifa ds bavjbuktag dldfutjra, qud gdb 0tdr eafd bjs fudrpjs y basfjsas qud, fjk pdsj y cdgiga, gdcudstra dk bas jnrasba viga$ gd bj qud bbdmacjs a fjcprdkgdr qud, dsta

vjbuktag gdb Frdagjr, ds db dspritu, qud bjikgiviguabiz para dldfutar ba frdafik$ y dkfdrragj dkdb ejcnrd, pjr su prjpia katurabdza igdabiza y gavjbuktag a su abca y fudrpj, para ba rdabizafik ygdcjstrafik gdb pdksacidktj dk bjs edfejs.

8s mrakgd dstd tramj qud js gjy, edrcakjs cjs$pdrj ds db quiktj faptubj gd dfjkjca, y kj eayquiktj cabj. %drj ya bj eanis pasagj y bj gimdririspara bj qud tdkis fjcj afditd ìkj, bas gjftrikas qudaktdfdgdk y binrjs akukfiagjs fjk ba ìbjsjà, qudgdsdj ndn#is fjk sjsidmj y fabca, qud bj kdfdsit#ispara dsta bdffik.

a dfjkjca fidktìfa, puds, ds fjkfrdtakgj, pdsarcatdc#tifacdktd tjgas bas fjsas, para db rdsubtagjprjnanbd àvjrdfigj pjr ba daftitug gd bjsfjcpjkdktds y prdparativjs cdktabds y fidktìfjs,aktds gd dpjkdr ki eafdr mastj kikmukj gd iktdrs yùdrza, y auk sd gdnd dfjkjcizar fidkfia, ds gdfir, qudsd gdnd pdksar, c#s qud pdsar y cdgir.

Fjk dstj, pjgis tjcar aejra jtrj tramuitj, si kj takmrakgd fjcj db gd arrina afasj c#s acarmj paracufejs, pjrqud aqu, fjcj ds uk fjcpdkgij, kj ed gddktrar cufej dk ba cdta`sifa prjùkga, qud ds db

suavizagjr gd bjs gjbjrds. 8sj bj =dd easta atjcizarbas fjsas dk db 'Fjkfdtd a ti ciscj+, gjkgd bj vdris.

/andg, puds, qud ba catdc#tifa kj bj gjcika tjgj,ki tacpjfj ds dafta, aukqud sda bj c#s daftj qud dkfidkfias tdkdcjs. %drj db igdabiscj, ba razk, qud ds dbdspritu, sta si bj gjcika tjgj, pjrqud ds bacatdc#tifa pura$ sta kj kdfdsita fuagrar db frfubjqud ds vifijsj, pjrqud para db dspritu, para su razk,para su igdabiscj, kj distd db frfubj, ki db qudnragj,ki db gdficab. %ara b, sjbj distd ba viga, y b ciscjds ba viga, fjkìrc#kgjbj /edt, fuakgj gilj '8k b

dstana ba viga y ba viga ds ba buz gd bjs ejcnrds+.)ukqud kj tjgjs fjcprdkgdris dsas prjùkgigagds

ejy, budmj s bas fjcprdkgdris, pdrj dktrdtaktj,pdksag c#s qud pdsar, y budmj pdsaris, cdgiris ydldfutaris fjk mrak dfjkjca fidktìfa, pjrqud badfjkjca cjrab ds ba c#s narata, aukqud ds c#s abta ytdkdcjs db gdndr gd usarba dk tjga su mrakgdza yvdrgag.

X=rra`j O

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DFJ"JCA

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A

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pdksacidktj bicpia gd jgijs, gd rdkfibbas y fizaas,sda db dtdrkj, bdca.

Fuakgj ba ukigag gd pdksacidktj dk uk mrupj gdejcnrds ds uk#kicd sik jtra prdjfupafik c#s qud dbgdsdj gd bbdvar agdbaktd uka jnra y kj sd jfubta dbds`udrzj qud faga ukj ds fapaz gd gdsarrjbbar, tjgadbba carfea parabdba y fuabquidra ds "tib para bagirdffik fuakgj dk tjgjs bjs fjcpjkdktds rdika bagisfipbika razjkaga. 9Aj ds dstj db gdsdj gd tjgjs?Fucpbikgjbj, pjgdcjs ir '/idcprd c#s )bb#+. &Vd$u'pbd d!t"

XA^^A6JV

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:jgj ds sdm"k db fjbjr gdb fristab fjk qud sd citra.Fjkjfiga ds ba tdjra gd aqub ìbsj`j qud atrinuyd

bjs sufdsjs a ba tidrra, ab fbica, a ba ik`budkfia tdb"rifay jtras cufeas fausas qud vak ik buydkgj dk ba`jrcafik ikgiviguab gdb ikgiviguj.

5dsgd bjs pricdrjs tidcpjs gd ba eucakigag,sidcprd ba tdkgdkfia a givigirsd dk mrupjs, fbasiìfarsd

pjr $abigag qud faga quidk sd atrinua, pdrj dkrdabigag, pjrqu gd aqub cjktk dk qud faga ukjprdtdkga apardfdr fjcj db !pdr,sjbj prdgjcik dbc#s ùdrtd j db i"*)s ùd fjcj kj sidkgj pjsinbd aukj sjbj icpjkdrsd sjnrd uk tjgj, sd fjktdktarjk fjkcakdlar mrupjs a bjs qud bds ùdra `#fib girimir a suaktjlj$ ds as fjcj givigidrjk ba tidrra dk dstagjs,kafijkds y pudnbjs, rdbimijkds gd tjga fbasd y gd tjgatdkgdkfia qud `jrcarjk mrupjs cayjrds j cdkjrdssdm"k bas ikfbikafijkds, fjstucnrds, mustjs jfjkvdkidkfias dbd bjs asjfiagjs.

) pdsar gd tjgj, ba ìbjsjà dstuvj sidcprd sd1

abakgj bjs ikdquvjfjs rucnjs qud fjkgufdk abtriuk`j gd ba vdrgag.

)s pjr fdktdkards bjs cisijkdrjs qud aftuarjkfjcj prj`dtas, ìbsj`js j dkviagjs, tjgjs tdkgidrjksidcprd a ukir ba sjfidgag, `ratdrkizakgj a bjsejcnrds y a bjs pudnbjs.

8bbjs givigidrjk a ba eucakigag dk nudkjs y cabjs,easta qud surmi ba jtra tdkgdkfia qud bjs givigi dkrifjs y pjnrds.

8stj sjbj ds db prdtdtj para caktdkdr uka su1prdcafa, pjrqud kj tjgjs bjs rifjs sjk rdabcdktd

rifjs dk ba afdpfik gd ba pabanra, sdm"k db fjkfdptjqud sd tidkd gdb rifj, sjbj distd uk 6 bj gdc#s ds sjbjuka ìffik, uka `jrca gd prdsdktar cabj aqub 6 Opjrqud kj ds ikgispdksanbd sdr rifj para sdr gspjta,pdrj taktjs vivdk gdsdakgj ba Briqudza, c#s qud pjr,

bas fjcjgigagds y nidkdstar qud pudgdkprjpjrfijkarsd, pjrqud as pjgr#k 'akgar*

8s prdfisacdktd dsa ba fausa gd taktas givisijkds ysun1givisijkds ikìkitas$ faga uka gd dbbas `jrca dbfritdrij gd uka faktigag gd ejcnrds, aukqud dstdfritdrij kj sda c#s qud uka gd bas `jrcas gd ba vigadtravdrtiga qud eak vivigj dk tjgjs bjs tidcpjs.

:jgj ds dk ìk tdkgidktd a givigir y ba bdy ds gdukik.5dsgd bjs tidcpjs pricitivjs db ikgiviguj tuvj kd1fdsigag gd aprjicarsd a jtrjs, gd ae sd `jrcarjk bastrinus, bjs pudnbjs, bas kafijkds y ba sjfidgag.

%drj bjs ejcnrds dk su fjkstaktd gisfjk`jrcigag,fjk tab dstagj gd fjsas, j pjr acjr j pjr kdfdsigag,`jrcarjk ba àcibia y gdc#s mrupjs.

)ftuabcdktd pjr gistiktj cjgj surmi ba ikfbikafika givigir jgijs, mudrras, gdsfjkìakzas iktdrkafijkabds,abdlacidktjs gipbjc#tifjs. 5ifidkgj gd sdbdffik fagavdz sd eafdk cayjrds bjs gistakfiacidktjs, cidktras

c#s mrakgd ds ba kdfdsigag gd aprjicafik ycutuabigag.

8b sjfiabiscj, db cariscj, db fjcukiscj, prjktjeifidrjk cakiìdsta su tdkgdkfia ansjbutista, `t pdsargd su pbata`jrca imuabitaria y a pdsar gd qud gildrjk'Fristj ùd db pricdr sjfiabista+, 'Fristj ùd db pricdrfjcukista+, y gdb ciscj cjgj surmidrjk kaziscj yàsfiscj, qud fjcj tdkgdkfias ansjrndktds ytjtabitarias dk kaga eak gdscdrdfigj a kikmuka gd basqud eak eanbagj gd bj ki$"*

Y gdktrj gd dstd carfj gd tdkgdkfias qud eanbakgj gdukiìfafik tranalak pjr ba givisik, ba kdfdsigag gd baviga y db gdsdj gd sjstdkdrsd frda fjktikuacdktd`jrcas gd cutuabigag y fjbdftiviscj. 8stj pardfddvigdkfiar qud kagid imkjra ki bas fausas ki bjstidcpjs. 9/dr# qud sd ea qudrigj agdbaktarsd a bjssufdsjs j qud bjs sufdsjs sd agdbaktak?

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Vdmukgj Fifbj gd Fjk`drdkfias Va1atikasXricdra Fjk`drdkfia gdb Fifbj 19>6. - Widkd bumar db >7 gd Carzj a bas >1 dk puktj. - Gisdrta db Girdftjr

gd ba Dsfudba Camktifj Dspirituab gd ba Fjcuka !ki"drsab# $d%jr &ja'u(k Wrikfagj.

Wdca) Dbdftrifigag * Dspiritiscj.

/djras, /djrds, 2drcakjs )gedrdktdsAikm"k tdca dpudstj a bjs ejcnrds gd kudstrj

cukgj tidrra ds c#s iktdrdsaktd ki j`rdfd uk facpjc#s acpbij a ba gisfusik para gdìkir db gdìkitivjprjmrdsj y dkfacikar ab nidkdstar.

Aikmuka dsfudba ki frdgj pjgr# tacpjfj aprji1carbjs para uk ak#bisis fjcj sjbj bj ea edfej db'8spiritiscj, uz y -drgag+, qud sjstdkdcjs. ) dstaaìrcafik bjs frdagjrds gd tjgjs bjs gijsds rdbimijsjstidcnbak dk su icpjtdkfia y sd dstrdcdfdk gd ira ab kjpjgdr rdsistir ba buz qud taktj tdcidrjk qud ùdragdsfunidrta pjrqud a, dbbjs qud prdtdkgak nribbar bjsgdsfunrd dk su kdmrj narkiz y aktd ba razk qudgakdpudstjs a su prjpia àbsa.

:jgas sus iras, tjgjs sus fastimjs, tjgjs sus ikìdr1kjs, eak gdsapardfigj aktd db ùbmjr gd bas b#cparasdbftrifas qud db dspritu tralj fjcj frdgdkfiab gd supjtdkfia, fjcj ìmura gd su acjr.

8stas aìrcafijkds qud ba bmifa kjs va a aprjnar, kjsjbj sjk db dsf#kgabj gd bjs frdagjrds gd gijsds, sikjqud tacnik dsfakgabizarjk easta ba gdsdspdrafik abjs gdtraftjrds gdb dspiritiscj, qud pjkdk ic1

pdr`dffijkds a bas fidkfias, dspiritdrjs y cibamrdrjs,qud pjkdk dsas icpdr`dffijkds, tab vdz fjk c#s ca1bifia qud imkjrakfia, edrdkfia gd su àkatiscj gd rd1bimijsigag qud kj tidkdk vabjr gd rdfjkjfdr.

%drj easta qud ba dbdftrifigag bbdm cjstr#kgjsd a bavdz qud sd caki`dstanak bjs `dkcdkjs gdb dspiritiscj,ba gnib buz gd bas vdbas, kj pdrciti a bjs ejcnrds, kia. bas `jtjmraàs fjpiar bas `dabgagds gd bjs `dtifeds,qud dkvudbtjs dk bas kunds gdb eucj gd varijsikfidksjs sd dsfjkgak a bjs jljs gd sus frdydktds.

as ùdrzas gdb mas kj ùdrjk tacpjfj suìfidktds arasmar ba kidnba gd bjs tdcpbjs ki gd bas fjkfidkfias,

akdstdsiagas gdb jbjr y db eucj gd bas vdbas$ pdrjtacnik db mas dra fjkgdkagj pjr db gijs rdbimijsj,pjrqud anra pasj a uk prjmrdsj cayjr y dnk, dsdfjcubmagj.

8cpidza a. cjstrarsd a bjs dstugijsjs bas fjrridktdsdbftrifas, ab ciscj tidcpj qud sd sjrprdkgd a baeucakigag fjk bjs `dkcdkjs dspiritistas$ y dbpjktìfd Fristiakj Fatbifj, fjkgdka pjr db '/ybbanus+easta db pdksacidktj y pjr tjgjs bjs cdgijs qud aktds

tuvidra quidrd jpjkdrsd a tjgj y pdrsimuddspdfiabcdktd a gjs caki`dstafijkds sicubt#kdas, qudcarfanak ba citag gdb simbj >C, y qud gdkukfianaktjgj bj àbsj gd ba rdbimik. 8sjs gjs `dkcdkjssicubt#kdjs sjk bas caki`dstafijkds gd tjgj mkdrjgd bjs dspritus, a"k dk ba aparifik gdb arfj bucikjsjgd -jbta.

=#s qudrdcjs gdsfunrir, qud %j1 ;K sana ba fausagdb `dkcdkj dspiritista y sta ds ba c#s mrakgd ymravd afusafik qud ba eistjria ea gd eafdr gdb autjrgd '/ybbanus+ qud, dk su icpjtdkfia, dfea cakj gdbarca, mastaga gd bas dfjcukijkds, fjkgdkas y

pdrsdfufijkds ab 8spiritiscj. 9%drj qu agdbaktar# fjkdsj, si db jtrj `dkcdkj kj catdriab, ibucika bjsrikfjkds gd bas fjkfidkfias, puds ikstima a bjsejcnrds. qud aàkjsjs gdsfunrdk faga ga uk sdfrdtja. bas fidkfias? 8std fjkjficidktj kjs prudna ya, qudba dbdftrifigag dra ba frdgdkfiab gdb dspiritiscj$ y pjrbj taktj aqudbbas b#cparas -jbtaifas, drakikguganbdcdktd, bas bdkmuas gd ùdmj akukfiagas pjr;saas, qud carfanak db rdikagj gdb dspritu.9Fjcprdkgis aejra y fjk dstj db a`#k gdb &pjktìfddk fjkgdkar ba dbdftrifigag, ya qud dstana dkfjkjficidktj gd ba prj`dfa?

=#s kj eana gd fdgdr fjcj quidra db autjr gdb'/ybbanus+ y quidrd atdrrar ab cukgj, gdfbar#kgjsdikàbinbd. %drj db dspritu ikspira, y ds pricdrj ukvabidktd !nispj /trjsscaydr, qud dk su ciscaprdsdkfia, prudna ab pjktìfd su àbafia$ y pjr Jbacisca ikspirafik sd bdvaktak Favjur, =azziki yXarinabgi, y gdstrjkak gdb pjgdr ab ik+abibd %j ;K.9%jr qu kj ùd tjgj dstj aktds gd qud db dspiritiscj yba dbdftrifigag cjstrarak, sicubt#kdjs sus `dkcdkjs?8s qud db dspiritiscj ds pjtdkfia, y catdriabiz a suejra lusta dsa pjtdkfia dk dbdftrifigag.

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supidrjk dbbjs ciscjs gistikmuir, dktrd bj àbsj y bjpjsitivj.

Frdarjk, &tdrmivdrsakgj4 uk tdrrinbd 'uzndb+js ìbbjmjs sandk qud, dticjbmifacdktd, 'uzndb+simkiìfa uz ndbba, j ndbba uz.

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dk kikm"k fasj db prj`dsjr /tdik, dk bj qud bbaca'Wd"r/a gd ba ^dbatiigag+ qud gdsgd kudstrj fjcidkzjgd dstugij, edcjs sdktagj qud 't"g" dk db ukidr!" d!rdbati"+.

8kjrcd ds ba carfea gd ba buz, aprdfiaga dk @M6.IIIVibcdtrjs pjr sdmukgj gd kudstrj tidcpj

fjkvdkfijkab. 9%drj bds jfurri pdksar qud eay abmjfasi ikìkitacdktd c#s vdbjz y qud fruza dk fuabquidrgirdffik dsas vinrafijkds dbdftrj1camktifas, pdrj quddb ejcnrd ea gd tdkdr fjkfidkfia para dcitir dsajckipjtdktd jkga bbacaga pdk!a'idkt" jsdspiritistas sandcjs qud, db pdk!a'idkt" d! uka a$$i%kgd kud!tr" pr"pi" d!p/ritu,pjr dkgd db dspritu, ds dbcjtjr &qud prdsdkta /pikjsa4 gd tjgas bascjgubafijkds qud rdprdsdktak ba viga$ faga dsprituikgiviguabcdktd, ds uk #tjcj iktdmraktd y kdfdsarij aba fjcpjsifik tjtab gd ba viga Wkivdrsab, fjcprdkgigaejy, dkDbd$tri$igag D!piriti!'"*

bdmagj ya a dstd puktj ikfjktrjvdrtinbd y piqudtagdcjbdgjra gd tjgjs bjs sjìscas, ya qud tjqu a bjsejcnrds gd bas fidkfias, gdnj dktrar gd bbdkj afjkìrcar ìbjsìfacdktd y pjr taktj fidktìfacdktdtacnik qud, dbdftrifigag y dspiritiscj ds db fjkkunijsik db fuab kaga pudgd distir gd ba viga dk `jrcas.

:dcnbag bjs qud prdluifi#is nalj db vdbj gd rdbimikB!e acabmaca gjrds dspirituabistas^ para qud vudstraprdluifiaga j cabifijsa iktdbimdkfia kj gdld pdkdtrar dkvudstra abca, qud funrd fjk sus kdmruras vudstragjrciga j akdstdsiaga fjkfidkfia dsfbavizaga pjr dbàkatiscj. %drj, ds tak pjtdktd ba buz qud vjy a

gdsfunrir, qud a pdsar vudstrj sd qudcar#k bjsfrdspjkds, `"kgaksd vudstras dsfjrias y jiris aukqudkj qudr#is. -jsjtrjs ejcnrds gd -drgagdra, fidkfiavais a tdkdr bj qud nusf#is, rucnjs rdftjs a vudstrasacagas fidkfias, y budmj lusti ifarais qud '!i badbd$tri$igag d! ba $"r"ka gd t"ga! ba! $idk$ia!, d!p"r8ud !"k 1i>a! gdb d!piriti!'" tak dtdrk" $"'" badbd$tri$igag+, a ba qud yj, dk >CIL, dkacjragj gd sundbba mrakgdza, bd fakt su eickj cayjr y dsfrin 'Badbd$tri$igag, +udrza "'kip"tdktd 'agrd gd t"g" b"$rdag"+.

Aj pudgj dktrdtdkdrcd dk dfuafijkds kucrifas

pjrqud dstas kj sjk para cufejs ejcnrds auk y dsprdfisj eafdrcd fjcprdkgdr gd tjgjs, pjr bj qud,afugir a ba catdc#tifa pura, qud kj tidkd k"cdrjs,pdrj qud ds ba raz gd bjs k"cdrjs qud fjcpjkdk bacatdc#tifa fjkvdkfijkab j pjsitiva.

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su`rirak ba cisca gdrrjta qud si sd quisidra, pjr dbciscj sistdca afjtar ba dsdkfiabigag gdb dspritu. jqud kjs a irca aijc#tifacdktd qud acnjsdbdftrifigag y dspritu tidkdk ba cisca prjfdgdkfia.

%drj dktdkgdg nidk qud ba uka ds db dtdrkjpdksacidktj gd ba frdafik y db jtrj, ba vjbuktag

dldfutjra gd ba frdafik. Fjk bj fuab sd a ircarimurjsacdktd ba dtdrka, ukik gd dbdftrifigag ydspiritiscj.

bacdk a ba dbdftrifigag `buigj, fjrridktd, buz,cjvicidktj, ùdrza j fjcj fucpba ab dktdkgicidktj,kj sdr#k c#s qud kjcnrds fjkvdkidktds adktdkgdrkjs. %drj vdrdcjs db `dkcdkj gd fjkvdrtirsduka jkga dtrda dk fabjr y rdtjrkarsd dk cjvicidktjcatdriabizagj pjrqud jnsdrvardcjs ba ùdrza dkgdsarrjbbj, gdb qud, vdkfidkgj rdsistdkfias gdcjstrar#su pjtdkfia dk ba buz qud tjgj bj abdmra$ ab ìkab dbdspiritista qud `jrzjsacdktd pdkdtra dk tjga dsa

mrakgdza cdta`sifa, fjcprdkgd qud, tjgj dsdcjvicidktj gd facnijs y gdcjstrafijkdsikstakt#kdas, ds sbj y tjgj, gi`drdktds pdrjgjs gdbtdr dk su cjvicidktj -inratjrij fjkstaktd, gd dsaki$a !u!tak$iaqud tjgj bj bbdka.$ qud a tjgj bd gaabca para sus `jrcas, a bas qud sik dcnarmj, ba ciscadbdftrifigag pjr s sjba, kj pudgd g#rsdbas pjrqud kjtidkd iktdbimdkfia, kj tidkd vjbuktag.

%uktj mrakgd surmd aqu bas fidkfias sjk pdr`dftasdk s ciscas, pdrj, bjs cabjs fidktìfjs, tidkdk qudgdfir su cda fubpa si kj bjs fidma su prjpiaikfjkfidkfia prdpar#kgjsd ab sjìsca, qud bjs ea gd

eukgir a"k c#s dk bjs sibjs prjùkgjs qud dbbjsciscjs sd prdparak.

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dk db sdr ejcnrd, qud ds db rdsucdk gdb ukivdrsj, dbdspiritista rafijkabista, rdpitj vd fjk buz cdrigiaka

qud, ba iktdbi#dk$ia ba "buktagds sbj gdb dspritu.j qud pjkdcjs fjcj puktj gd partiga a tjgj dstugijgd bjs ejcnrds vdrgagdrjs fidktìfjs. Fjcj jnsdr1vacjs &a dstj ya abfakz ba fidkfia auk tdkidkgjcufejs vafjs4 qud db fudrpj gdb ejcnrd fjcj tjgasbas `jrca qud dkfjktracjs dk ba frdafik, qud kj ds

pjsinbd vdrbas, ki distdk sikj farmagas gd dbdftrifigag,naagas, sjstdkigas y fjcpudstas gd tdr, catdriab jsunstakfia "kifa qud db dspritu dkfudktra para frdarbas `jrcas qud gdcudstrak ba viga, db `dkcdkj gd baviga, gd gjkgd sd bbdma a ba bmifa y aijc#tifafjkfbusik y pjr bj taktj bdy ikgisfutinbd, gd quddbdftrifigag y dspiritiscj, sjk iksdparanbds. 8stj ds bjqud cakdlak bjs ejcnrds sik sdrbds pjsinbd jnrarkaga, sik dsd tjgj.

9Hu tristd papdb eafdk aqu bjs catdriabistas usakgjdb d`dftj y kdmakgj pjr andrrafik ba fausa? 9jeafdk cdljr bjs fatbifjs fristiakjs, fjk`dsakgj ba

fausa y pdrsimuidkgj bjs d`dftjs?...9Hu pjgr#k gdfir dk fjktra gd dsta mrakgdza, bjs4

feikjs, gd su prikfipij aktimuj gdb 'dbdftrk+? 9=drdftiìfar#k bjs mrakgds =adstrjs !eci, -jbta,)cpdrd, (aragay, 3jubd y *jdktmdk, autjrds gd basprikfipabds bdyds gd ba c#mifa dbdftrifigag dk fuyasbdyds vi bj qud dbbjs dkvjbvidrjk sik pjgdr vdr, pjrqudsus ciscjs dspritus bds funridrjk para, binrarbds gduka cudrtd sdmura, pjr ba irrupfik trdcdkga gd bjsdkdcimjs gdb prjmrdsj? 9Fcj pjgrak dbbjs gdfirdstj, fuakgj a"k db pjktìfd dra rdy, sik sdr vfticasfjcj Xabibdj y taktjs jtrjs &dktrd cibds c#s, qud 'ba

dbdftrifigag ds ùdrza jckipjtdktdcagrd gd tjgj bjfrdagj+, y su "kifj jnrdrj db dspritu$ qud iksdparanbdssjk ba uka db pdksacidktj gdb Frdagjr y db jtrj bavjbuktag dldfutjra gdb Frdagjr, y qud, sik dbbjs, kagagd bj qud distd distira? :jgj dstj ds akubar db gjmcardbimijsj. %jr dsj sjbj gdndra gdfbararsd fuakgj basfidkfias sd sjnrdpusidrak a ba rdbimik, bd qud eabbdmagj, pjr bjs `dkcdkjs gd ba dbdftrifigag y dbdspiritiscj "kifacdktd.

Aj pjgrak puds, aqudbbjs cadstrjs vdr bj quddkvjbvak dk sus bdyds, pjrqud dbbj ciscj gdscdktiraba sania pjbtifa gdb Frdagjr y db nudk Xjnidrkj gdb

8spiritiscj.

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*8udstj a bjs ^>gitjs8b >6 gd (dnrdrj vdkfd db pbazj para anjkarbj pjr db aj >C@D.

a 5irdffik Xdkdrab gdb ;cpudstj a bjs *gitjs

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apbifafik gdb mravacdk y`jrca gd biquigarbj. 5ifejs

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8b pamj pudgd eafdrsd cdgiaktd gdpsitj dk dbNakfj Fdktrab gd ba *dp"nbifa j dk bas )mdkfias y/ufursabds gdb Nakfj gd ba Aafik gd tjgj db pas, jfjk fedqud j mirj pjstab j nakfarij, kj kdmjfianbd,sjnrd Nudkjs )irds, dtdkgigj a ba jrgdk gd ba5irdffik Xdkdrab gdb ;cpudstj a bjs *gitjs.

XDVAE gd dkdrj a bas >CT6fjk iktdkfik gd dkfjktrarcd gd rdmrdsj db ga >L. 8bviald ùd psicj$ fjfeds gd asidktjs gurjs dikfcjgjs.

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)b ìk acakdfd y a bas M y cdgia sd bbdma a %ifj,gjkgd mdktibcdktd cd dspdrak bjs edrcakjsFacdrakdsi y )gdba F. gd Ndrtdbbi. =d j`rdfdk fa`, ab 1mj fabidktd, pdrj kj, kj, quidrj bbdmar prjktj a :rdkdb$

y dcprdkgdcjs carfea dk autj pjr facikjs tristds,funidrtjs gd ardka y fdkiza. 5d tjgas cakdras, bjsfacpjs kj cd pardfdk tak cabjs fjcparagjs fjk bjsqud ed vistj aktds gd bbdmar a %ifj.

bdmacjs a ba feafra gdb edrcakj Facdrakdsi&%dpd4, ya varijs edrcakjs y edrcakas kjs dspdrak yjtrjs vidkdk c#s targd. Fasi tjgjs cd sjk yafjkjfigjs$ ba abdmra gd vdrbjs cd eafd jbvigar baspdkurias gdb viald.

5dspus gdb abcudrzj y uk fjrtj gdsfaksj sd eafduk pdqudj prjmraca para ba gistrinufik prjvdfejsagdb dsfasj tidcpj gd qud gispjkdcjs, a ìk gd bbdmar atjgj y fucpbir fjk tjgjs bjs edrcakjs. Wk ga

abcjrzacjs dk fasa gd ba mdktib àcibia Ndrtdbbi, jtrjdk fasa gd ba acanbd àcibia %apariki. 8k tjgjcjcdktj prjfurj abdlar bjs rdfudrgjs y gisicubar citristdza. P

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dktristdfdr a bjs gdc#s y cdkjs a bjs lvdkds qud sddsùdrzak pjr safarbd abmukas abdmras a ba viga.

) pdsar gd tjgj, bas sjkrisas dst#k apamagas aktdaqudbbjs facpjs dkvudbtjs dk kunds gd fdkizas, sikfjsdfea y apdkas abmukjs yuyjs qud sd dcpdak dkcaktdkdrsd vdrgds. < kj ds sbj bj qud sd vd bj qud sd

sidktd$ ds qud kj eay dspdrakza gd fjsdfear kaga dkdsta pjfa, y apdkas si ba eay gd sdcnrar para baprica, pjrqud si kj bbudvd kj eanr# pastj para bjsakicabds gd tranalj.

:acpjfj eay pdrspdftiva gd auibiarsd dk bjs ab1rdgdgjrds, pjrqud :rdkdb, gdktrj gd ba gdsjbafikmdkdrab, ds bj qud sd dkfudktra cdkjs cab.

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eafd cayjr pjr bas kjtifias qud bbdmak gd bjs pudnbjsfirfukvdfikjs, ba ardka ea funidrtj bjs abacnragjs gd Deibjs, gd cakdra qud aqudbbjs cgakjs eak funidrtj ygdstruigj tjga vdmdtafik. '8k Fabdu`" eay ejcnrdsfuyj "kifj vdstigj sjk bjs earapjs gd uk paktabk+.'8k )rata ba mdktd dst# dkbjqudfiga gd sdg y gdcisdria+. J'Wk vdfikj sd suifig pjrqud pdrgi ukfapitab gd gjsfidktjs cib pdsjs gdnigj a ba sdqua y abvidktj+. '8k ;km. uimmij eak dcprdkgigj db jgjsdtdkta àcibias gd fjbjkjs+. )s cufeas kjtifias, ukasfidrtas, jtras quiz# aucdktagas, pdrj qud db acnidktdkj eafd gugjsas pjrqud dvigdktdcdktd ba situafik ds

prjpifia para prjvjfar tjgjs bjs dfdsjs gd bagdsdspdrafik. )ktd dstjs rdbatjs kj àbt quidkfjcdktara1. '

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aqudbbjs edrcakjs$ pigj cufej y taktj qud cd jbvigjg tjgj y pjfj a pjfj cd sidktj fjcj agjrcdfiga. 5drdpdktd pjr ba vdktakibba anidrta uka, gjs, varias mjtasgd amua pdrj gugj$ tdcj qud sdak sjbj mjtas aisbagaspdrj eafia db !dstd sd vdk bdljs mrakgds rd`jfibjs.

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Fjrrds8jkgdkfia! "! $7% gd HA NAHA"\A

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Xa, y A*jr 8ara tjgjs bjs gd dstas fjrrds8jkgdkfias!

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sdr gdcasiagj targd para dcpdzar kudva prj`dsik jfarrdra.

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)*X8A:;A) (. 5racisikj. (aft. >EYLD. Fdrt.IDEMMC &TY>Y@M4.

)*X8A:;A) 3. eidba. (aft. >EYLM. Fdrt. IDEMCI &DY>Y@M4.

=8K;F! A. =artkdz. (aft. >EYDI. Fdrt. IDEMC@YCI>&>@Y>Y@M4.

)*X8A:;A) -. Fuagragj. :dstic. >M. ELDYED>&>MY>Y @M4.

=8K;F! =. gd Aidtj. :dstic. >M. ELE.

8/:)5!/ WA;5!/ M. EDEYEM6.

=8K;F! 5. Fjsj. :dstic. >M. EDLYEMI.=8K;F! ;. 2drk#kgdz. :dstic. >M.EM>YEM@=8K;F! 8. NirVitt. :dstic. >M. EMTYECT.

=8K;F! 8. NirVitt. (adt. >EY6M. Fdrt. IDECID&EIY>Y@M4

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H.T! $!

Aj pudgj frddr qud sdak prudnas. -dg qud sd kdfdsitatdkdr ba `d, ba fjkviffik, ba njkgag, ba mrakgdza gdbcisijkdrj$ b sd safriìf, fjcj 3ds"s y taktjs jtrjs sdgdlarjk safriìfar.Aj cd sidktj yj fjk ùdrzas. (baquda ba cjrab, db `1sifj, db dspritu.5dfigcd c#s nidk qud sjk gdugas, gdugas gd gdspj1tiscjs, gd tirakas, gd dmjscjs... pdrj kj cd gim#isqud sjk prudnas.8s tdrrinbd dspdrar dk ba `ratdrkigag gd bjs sdrds y sa1ndr a bjs ejcnrds ridkgj...

Aj a bjs ejcnrds qud sandk sjbacdktd gd jgijs, kj abjs qud kj quidrdk rdfjkjfdr ba dy, sikj a bjs qudtuvidrjk ba gifea ikcdksa gd sandr gd ba dy gdb 8sp1ritu, gd ba -drgag gdb )cjr qud dksda ab ejcnrd a rd 1fjkjfdr a su %agrd y pjr db )cjr ab edrcakj.*idk... ukj ds db prdtdtj.)"k c#s acarmas prudnas qud sandr gd iktdkfijkdssjbapagas, tranaljs artdrjs y ikmir imkjrarbjs?%jgdr sdabar fjk ba cisca sdmurigag y fdrtdza qudaqudb qud gilj 'gd fidrtj js gimj qud ukj gd vjsjtrjscd ea gd dktrdmar+... Bdsj sjk prudnas^/jk prudnas db sandr bjs pdksacidktjs kdmrjs, bas pdr1

vdrsas iktdkfijkds y sicubar imkjrarbas?Aj pjgdr bufear c#s, sdktirsd gjnbar pjrqud dbfjcnatd ds cayjr qud bas ùdrzas, dsj... Bkj sjkprudnasûfear pjr y para ba Fausa, fuakgj fjrtak tjgjs bjscdgijs para sjstdkdrba, Btacpjfj sjk prudnas^Fuakgj aqudbbjs qud nbasjkak gd acarba... cirak ic1p#vigjs fjcj sd gdnatdk quidk dst# jnbimagj a sjstd1kdrba.Aj sjk prudnas. 5dfig qud ds... fuabquidr fjsa pjrqudba akmustia jpricd db pdfej, pjrqud ds eucakj tdcdrgd sdr vdkfigj pjr aqudbbjs dkjrcdcdktd c#s ùdrtds.

5dfig qud kj sjk prudnas pjrqud `baquda db vabjr...5dfig qud kj sjk prudnas pjrqud ds eucakj dkmaar1sd ya qud bjs ejcnrds frddk qud dkmaak.

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fasjs, para qud ki td bbacdk àk#tifj pjr gdfirbds tu `d,ki sd eamak uka igda dquivjfaga gd ba gjftrika. :d edeanbagj tjfakgj dstjs puktjs pjrqud aqub gd quidk tdeanbj ds ci muiagj, y cufea abdmra ed tdkigj ab vdrqud ed fjksdmuigj qud g uk pasj eafia db prjmrdsjfjk kudstra ikspirafik y tu mua.

!trjs fjcukifagjs gar pjr ba catdria qud kjs àfibitadsta edrcaka, fuakgj bj vda kdfdsarij.

Audstrj acjr js qudga,VAAV.

!ftunrd ED gd >CED

2drcakjs cjs, quidrj qud db acjr, db prjmrdsj y basanigura sdak bas nasds gd vudstrj dstugij.

Y ab gdfir quidrj, dktikgasd qud kj ds icpjsifik sikj

uk gdsdj caki idstj gd ci acjr eafia vjsjtrjs.%ricdrj pdksag qud db acjr ds db pricdr dsfabk gd basanigura, puds qud sik db acjr kj eay jnra qud pudgatjcarsd dk db eandr gd faga ukj. :dkdg dk fudkta qudsi dk vudstras jnras kj pjkis acjr, sbj fucpbs acdgias pjrqud sik db acjr bas jnras kj tidkdk virtug$edfeas bas jnras gd dstd cjgj, ds fjcj sd fjksimudqud kudstrj dspritu agquidra faga vdz c#s pjtdkfia.

/dmukgj )cag y dstugiag ab ciscj tidcpj, eafdgjnsdrvafijkds dk bas jnras gd dsta 8sfudba pjrqud sjkbas dksdakzas qud js edcjs gdlagj aktds,jnsdrvafijkds qud js bbdvak a uk pdksacidktjprjùkgj, ìbjsìfj, sanijs dk uka pabanra, y dstasjnsdrvafijkds sirvak gd pauta para vudstrj dsùdrzj dk

db sandr, ds gdfir, qud prjùkgifis dk ba cjrab y dk dbgdsdj qud kj sbj sd prdsdkta ba sanigura gd dstasjnras dk uk fjkfdptj, /ikj qud faga p#rra`j, dk fagapabanra tidkd uka acpbiafik tab, qud pugiracjs gdfirqud sd anrd uk ejrizjktd gd buz dk faga bdffik ydksdakza qud sd js ga pjrqud sd bj gifta db dspritu abdspritu.

:drfdrj Aj anusis gdb gdsdj gd sandr, ig gdspafij,para eafdrbj fjk sdmurigag y ìrcdza y pjgris abciscj tidcpj ir bicpi#kgjjs gd bjs$ prdluifijs quda"k pdrgurak dk vjsjtrjs, y ... pjr qu kj gdfirbjtacnik, para ìlar vudstrjs pdksacidktjs qud dst#k

gisipagjs y dbbj ds db `rutj gdb prdluifij y gd baimkjrakfia.

Fjk dstjs fjksdljs qud js gjy y atdkgidkgj basikgifafijkds gdb =adstrj, sdris ùdrtds y agquiriris dbgjcikij gd s ciscj qud js bbdvar# pjr db facikj gdbprjmrdsj qud fjkgufd a ba sanigura gdb dspritu, qud dsba nasd gd ba vdrgagdra sanigura.

=i acjr js gdlj.EDVTV

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XA"A HWDÂÂ

D"VTDJ

/idktj qud cd gifdk'vacjs a vjbar,gdla a tu catdriaqud gdsfaksd dk paz.+< pjr uk sdkgdrjqud kj s dpbifarvdj uk amuldrjgd buz sigdrab.'!nsdrva+ P cd gifdk.______________

P 9Hu eas vistj,qud vdj dk tu rjstrjnrjtar ba dcjfik?P2jcnrds tranalakgjfjk purj `drvjr$culdrds cuy ndbbasbbdkas gd fakgjr,y uk fbarj gd k#far

vdj dk su fjbjr$a kijs, abdmrds,dk fjrj lumakgjy akfiakjs vdbakgjsdktagjs ab sjb....5icd, paldfibbjPtristd bd prdmuktj, P98k dsa cjragakj pudgj dktrar yj?PFbarj P cd fjktdsta.%drj ds gd rimjrqud bufeds, qud acds,qud pjr kaga jgids,qud sdas tdsjkdrj$BHu vdkzas ab ìdrjusakgj db acjr^

DCHJ TWD^^D\)rru`, 3ukij >C@D

HA CTD^WD

B=ira fu#k mrakgd ds db privibdmij gd tu yj, y fjcjdsa supdgitafik y dsa icpjrtakfia sdfukgaria gdfu#ktj vds, easta gd cufejs gd bjs cidcnrjs gd tufudrpj, qud pudgdk cjrir y gdseafdrsd sik qud tucudras, td prudna dk suca bj fjktikmdktd y sunabtdrkjgd fu#ktas fat#strj`ds cukgiabds fjktristak Pquiksanr pjr qu db fjrazk gdb ejcnrd^

a cudrtd kj distd. 8s uka ibusik. %jr kj frddrbj,kjs akmustiak taktj bas mudrras y eay quidk sd sidktdtdktagj gd afusar a 5ijs gd frudbgag pjrqud 'pdrcitd+tabds fjsas.

a cudrtd y ba viga kj sjk c#s qud gjs àsds, gjs`jrcas gd uka viga qud kj vdcjs y gd uka supdrijrqud eay dk faga ukj gd kjsjtrjs, ikgdpdkgidktd gd dstd`bulj y rd`bulj gd bjs kaficidktjs y gd bas amjkas. Aikafdcjs fuakgj vdkicjs ab pbakdta, ki cjricjsfuakgj cdtdk dsd fudrpj Pqud sd ea traks`jrcagj dk

trdikta j fuardkta ajs ikfjktanbds vdfdsP dk ukata"g.

a cdkjr fat#strj`d gd fjkfidkfia, db cdkjrfjk biftj gd jrgdk cjrab ds supdrijr a tjgas basfjk bamrafijkds, a tjgas bas mudrras, a tjgas bascatakzas. /i ciras, ba cudrtd kj distd, pdrj sd cudrdfjk gjbjr. B8b gjbjr s, distd^

Huik sand, td rdspjkgd, si db gjbjr vidkd sikj gd dsaiksistdktd d ibusjria igdktiìfafik gd kudstrj yj fjk bapartd ik`drijr gd kudstra katurabdza1 /i td fjkvdkfidrasfjcj uk )ka#mjras, fjcj uk 8pftdtj, gd qud t" kjpudgds su`rir fjk bjs gjbjrds qud td asabtak$ gd quddst#s c#s abb# gdb gjbjr, iksdksinbd ab gjbjr, dktjkfdskj td qudgara c#s qud uka pjsinibigag gd su`ricidktjdb gdb dspritu, db gd ba fjkfidkfia, y auk std sd iragdpurakgj y sicpbiìfakgj easta qud kj pugidsds su`rirc#s qud gd uka fjsa$ gd kj pjgdr fjkjfdr ba vdrgag...

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%drj ab prjpij tidcpj qud dstd su`ricidktj, tdvdkgra uka igda fjksjbagjra$ qud si kj pudgdsfjkjfdr aejra ba vdrgag ds lustacdktd pjrqud td easigdkti`ifagj fjk tu fudrpj, fjk bj dtdrijr, fjk ba vigaibusjria$ qud ba vdrgag dst# gdktrj gd ti, y qud ba

cudrtd ab rjcpdr ba cabba gd ba ibusik, td gdl sjbjgdbaktd gd ti ciscj, y pjr taktj sjbj gdbaktd gd bavdrgag. (udra gd dstd gjbjr gd kj fjkjfdr ba vdrgag,kj pudgd eandr kikmuka pdka para db dspritu.

A'ag" Kdr"*

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Hjs vabjrds 1urs=tibds sjk *uy sdksi1bds a bjs vaivdkds gd ba 8jbtifa iktdrkafijkabXjr AHDEA"E puktjs.

8k db cdgij gipbjc#tifj sd gifd':jgj db cukgj fjkjfd db kjcnrd gd dsd nakfj

kjrtdacdrifakj qud guraktd ba Xrak Xudrra eizjagdbaktjs fjksigdranbds a bjs abiagjs =jrmak.

'8sta fasa rdfini gjs fjcukifafijkds fi`ragas gdsus amdktds gd *jca y Ndrbk$ dbbas drak bas kjtassdfrdtas qud inak a rdfinir bjs dcnalagjrds gd Ndrbk y*jca gd jkgrds.

'8k asas kjtas sd gdfa qud )bdcakia d ;tabiadstanak gdfigigas a eafdr kau`ramar ba Fjk`drdkfia,

'Uabb /trddt, prdvdkigj a tidcpj, frdy dk baikcikdkfia gd uka ruptura durjpda y vdkgi a trjfed ycjfed^

'(ud db 'Vrafe+.R%drj rdsubta qud bjs tdbdmracas rdfinigjs pjr ba

Fasa =jrmak gd Audva.

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jkgrds faptarjk db cdksald gd bjs amdktds gd =jrmaky bj trascitidrjk a 8gk.

a jpdrafik `abb dk Audva

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PFanabbdrj, 9pjr qu a pasj bdktj vudbvds pjr tudspaga, tu pdkafej y tu bakza?PB %ara jbvigar^

î$arg" 97$t"r Bakg"*

"i*idgagds

2ay fjsas qud kj quisidra ukj 'cdkdar+ pjr1prjvdfej y fjk c#s razk fuakgj eay qud eafdr qudsd gdspidrtak bjs avispdrjs$ c#s kj icpjrtak ukaprjìbais sjfiab.ukjs fuaktjs 'piqudtds+ si sd fjksimud abmj gd js'rdaffijkarijs+, bjs rdbimijsjs y suprdc#tifjs sdqudlak gd bas cabas caas gd ba luvdktug, gifdk qudya kj sd pudgd sjpjrtar pjr ba psica dgufafik/!F;);/:)$ qud ya kj jndgdfdk y qud fagacufeafej eafd bj qud bd 1vidkd dk maka.

:jgj sd bd afucuba ab kudvj dstagj gd fjsas y cuy

prikfipabcdktd a bjs prj`dsjrds gd bas dsfudbas pjr 'sugdsfuigj y psica dksdakza qud gak dk baaftuabigag+ gifd, y... dk dstj eay abmj gd vdrgag, pdrjc#s vdrgag ds qud bjs vdrgagdrjs fubpanbds gd ba cabadgufafik sjk bjs pagrds gd dsa luvdktug, pjr dbpsicj dldcpbj qud bd gak ukjs, y jtrjs pjr ba àbta gddkdrma para rdpricir bjs gdscakds gd kijs lvdkds ya"k agubtjs.

3ustacdktd ba àbta gd dkdrma gd bjs pagrds, baikgi`drdkfia fjk qud gdlak pasar 'bas mrafias gd bjskijs+ pricdrj, y gdspus bjs rdtjnjs y mrjsdras gdbjs lvdkds, sjk ba fausa gd qud stjs kj jndgdzfak a

bjs pagrds y sdak mrjsdrjs d ikfjrrdftjs para fjktjgjs$ y dk dstd fasj, nidk vaba ba pdka, qud bjsmjnidrkjs dstanbdfidrak dsa bdy Feika dk qud bjsgdscakds gd bjs eiljs sd fastimanak dk bjs pagrds.

8s uk vdrgagdrj gdbitj db gdlar a bjs feifjs qudeamak bj qud bds vdkma dk maka pricdrj fjcidkzakpjr bas 'mrafias+, qud cufeas vdfds sd bds gdla pasargizqud pjrqud sjk feiquitjs, pdrj dsas 'mrafias+, qudcufeas vdfds sjk vdrgagdras mrjsdras arraimak y sdtragufdk c#s targd, dk vdrgagdras atrjfigagds qudbbdmak a fjkfbuir easta fjk qud bjs eiljs catdk a bjspagrds qud pjr fjksdktigjrds 'friarjk fudrvjs para

qud bds safarak bjs jljs+.BHu nidk rdfudrgj ba dkdrma gd ci pagrd qud fjkbjs jljs cd cakgana y para dbbj kj kdfdsit garcd gdpabjs ki gd mastar pabanras 'ùdrtds+, pdrj dk vdrgaged gd gdfir qud kj tjgjs bjs pagrds tidkd db tikjsuìfidktd para dgufar a bjs eiljs$ pdrj dk bjs prdsdktdstidcpjs y dk tjgjs bjs tidcpjs bjs pagrds$ gdndk tdkdrdsd nudk tikj y sjbj dk fasjs qud fasi dk bamdkdrabigag sjk kdfdsarijs, 2)< HW8 )%;F)*

F!**8F:;-!/, pdrj eafdrbj gd afudrgj fjk ba dgagv fjk ba àbta, pdrj 3)=)/ 583) %)/)* A)5),pjrqud tjgj sdr# gd àtabds fjksdfudkfias.

8b gdsfuigj y ba apata eafdk qud dk bjs prdsdktdscjcdktjs ba kidz y ba luvdktug eama bj qud bd vdkmadk maka$ bjs pagrds pasak pjr abtj easta fjsas gdmravdgag y gd mrak pdrluifij, fjcdkzakgj pjr bagdsjndgidkfia, sidkgj dsta ba nasd gd tjgjs bjsgdsastrds.

8b ikgiviguj ds ikgisfipbikagj y abtakdrj pjrqudgdsgd kij tidkd rafds agquirigas pjr db fjk1

sdkticidktj y db cab dldcpbj y... 9)s quidrdk bjsgdsfuigagjs, tdkdr eiljs jndgidktds y gisfipbikagjs...?js %!58*!/!/ quidrdk arrdmbar tjgj fjk db

gikdrj, pdrj std kj arrdmba, kaga, puds ba dgufafikgdnd cacarsd y db kij j db ljvdk kj ba pudgdkagquirir dk ba fabbd j dk ba dsfudba, ya qud dsta "btica,c#s qud dgufagjra ds 8A/8[)5!*) &si ds quddksda4.

a dgufafik sjfiab y dksdakza sjfiab sjk fjsassdfukgarias y qud sd eafdk kdfdsarias para qud baeucakigag dktidkga qud :!5!/ !/ /8*8/2W=)A!/ /!=!/ ;XW)8/, y qud fjcj tabds

kjs gdndcjs tratar, dstj pjr bj qud fjrrdspjkgd a badgufafik, qud pjr ba dksdakza, fjrrdspjkgd a qudfaga ikgiviguj sd dksdd a sdr "tib a ba sjfidgag dkmdkdrab y qud gdsdcpdd db jìfij, artd j prj`dsikpara kj dquivjfar ba farrdra y vikidra db `rafasj pjrcdtdrsd a ba ùdrza, dk fjsas para bj qud kj dst#fapafitagj.

)ukqud pardzfak kicidgagds, kj ed gd gdlar gdgdfir qud bjs pagrds, dk pricdr bumar, 58N8A 5)*) 8A/8[)A) F!A 8 838=%!$ dk sdmukgjbumar, kj gdlar pasar ansjbutacdktd kaga qud ikfbikdab kij &y a tjgjs4 a ba gdsjndgidkfia d ikgisfipbika$ dk

dstjs fasjs kj gdnd eandr :!8*)AF;) pjrqud stasd tragufd dk fjcpbifigag.a rdftitug dk tjgj y jnbimar ab kij a qud eama tjgj

bj qud sd bd cakgd &%)*) 8/! /;8=%*8 2)< HW88/:)* %)*) =)A5)* 58A:*! 58 ) *)!A< ) 3W/:;F;)4, prikfipabcdktd a qud dst asdagj yquitarbd pjr cdgij gd razjkacidktjs bas cabasikfbikafijkds, ba muba, ba avarifia, ba dkvigia., dtf., dtf.,y dksdarbj gdsgd feiquitj a tranalar$ puds db kij qud

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ds gdgifagj ab tranalj, fjk`jrcd a sus ùdrzas, fuakgjmrakgd kj bd euyd y a"k bj nusfa$ gd abb db fasj gdejcnrds ùdrtds y acaktds gdb tranalj qud lac#s gakqud eafdr a ba lustifia, y fu#ktjs eay qud ki siquidrafjkjfdk gd uka cabgag y sjk dldcpbj gd virtug.

2ay uka psica igda cuy arraimaga pjr fidrtj, gd

qud si db kij dst# gdgifagj para ikmdkidrj j parafuabquidr jtra, prj`dsik, kj gdnd dksdarsd ki a narrdrki a. gdsdcpdar uk cakgagj, y cufej cdkjsgdsdcpdar uk tranalj y fjcj, si db kij qud va a sdrprj`dsijkab, prikfipabcdktd fura, 9fcj va a tdkdr bascakjs fabbjsas ?... '=dljr cudrtj+ gifdk$ y budmj dbkij fjksdktigj `rafasa pjr ejbmaz#k.... &5d quik dsba fubpa y db pdrluifij para ba sjfidgag? **** 5d bjspagrds fjksdktigjrds y cabjs qud kj vdk db pdrluifijqud bd eafdk ab eilj pjr ikfubfarbd ba earamakdra y basuprdcafa gdsgd ba kidz. /ik fjktar qud eay quidkdsgifdk cidktras tdkma db pagrd, ci eilj kj tidkd pjr

qu tranalar. 5imj yj, 9Fu#kgj aprdkgdr# a tranalardsd kij? /i kj ea dcpdzagj a eafdrbj dk ba kidz,fuakgj sda uk agjbdsfdktd kaga sanr# y fuakgjejcnrd fjcj sdr# targd para aprdkgdr a tranalartdkgr# qud eafdrsd cdkgimj j asabtaktd, j nusfar jtrafuabquidr `jrca gd vivir ba viga gd par#sitj, qud paradstj tacnik sd kdfdsitak aptitugds.

/i sd trata gd uka kia... 2uc^... 8std puktj ds dbc#s mravd pjrqud sd trata gd uka cagrd dk fidrkds,qud tidkd qud sdr ba dgufagjra gd ba àcibia y ba nasdgd ba cjrab, gdb tranalj, gd ba dfjkjca$ pdrj dsta,fjcj ds culdr 'gdnd sdr trataga fjk c#s

fjksigdrafik, gdnd bdvaktarsd c#s targd, kj gdndeafdr kikmuka, àdka dk ba fjfika P pjrqud sdcabtrata bas cakjs P y, 9fcj uka sdjrita va a tdkdr

bas cakjs alagas y cufej cdkjs qud vaya a jbdr a aljy fdnjbba fjcj fuabquidra caritjrkdsP kj, dsjkukfa$ prdìdrj vdrba cudrta y vdstiga gd #kmdb, gifd banudka cagrd, y rdsubta qud ba kia sd fra `bjla y sufiaqud kj sand ki bavar uk trapj, cufej cdkjs asdar bafasa y fjkgicdktar y eafdr bjs abicdktjs pdrj dsj s,

gdnd sandr, %*8/8A:)*/8 8A /!F;85)5, tdkdrbas cakjs fjk uas barmas y rjlas y sandr garsd dbcaquibbald, puds dstj ds gd nudk tjkj y gd tjgasdjrita N;8A. %jr dsj gdb tranalj... BHud tranaldk bjsnurrjs qud tidkdk db fudrj gurj^

*dfudrgj gd uka 'sdjrita nidk+, gd aqubbas qudgdkjcik ci sanij =adstrj 3jaquk :rikfagj fjk dbkjcnrd gd 'gacas cudfas+$ sd fas P pjr ba imbdsia,dsj s, P fjk uk ejcnrd gd tranalj$ dbba tdkaprdtdksijkds gd rifa, kj sana c#s qud piktarsd y fjcjdb ejcnrd dra pjnrd kj tdka para friagas, y sbj pugjsjstdkdr uka pjr abmukjs cdsds y fjcj sta dra nudka,

bj eafa tjgj, pdrj bbdm db cjcdktj gd kj eandr fjkqud pamarba$ abb fjcdkzarjk bjs prjnbdcas, b ejcnrdtdka qud ir ab tranalj, kdfdsita db abicdktj tdcprakjP tuvj qud eafdrbj b P pjrqud ba sdjra sdbdvaktana targd, y bbdm db ik`dbiz a bavarsd ba rjpa, ypara c#s vdrmZdkza easta ba gd dbba, pjrqud kj sanac#s qud pjkrsdba y arrjlar ba sufia dk uk rikfkgjkgd tjgj dra sufidgag... %jnrd ejcnrd^...

8std artfubj ds uk safj, db qud tjgjs kjsgdndcjs gd alustar, puds ab qud c#s y ab qud cdkjskj bd àbta qud rasfar.

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DGP%dksag qud ba paz supjkd db gdsfaksj kdfdsarija ejcnrds y pudnbjs, y qud ba mudrra jfasijka dbgdsastrd gd bjs qud a dbba sd dktrdmak.

MGP:dkdg prdsdktd qud dk ba mudrra sd arrakfa gdbjs pudnbjs a ejcnrds sakjs y `udrtds, y sd gdvudbvdka dsjs ciscjs pudnbjs ejcnrds dk`drcjs, ikv#bigjs j

cutibagjs.

CGP/andg qud ba mudrra pudgd gdstruir vudstrasfasas, catar a vudstrjs pagrds j a vudstrjs edrcakjsy gdstruir vudstras prjpias vigas dktrd dspaktjsjs yprjbjkmagjs pagdficidktjs.>IGPanjrag fjk pdrsistdktd aftivigag pjr qud bamudrra gdsapardzfa para sidcprd

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NAHA"FDA"Y>CIM )sdsikatj gd Farbjs ; rdy gd %jrtumab. Aafi dk>ML@ y asfdkgi ab trjkj dk >MMC.

>Y>C>@ 8b /dkagj gd bjs 8stagjs Wkigjs gd Ajrtd )crifaaprudna uk prjydftj sjnrd ba dfbusik gd bjsikcimraktds akabàndtjs.

EY>LII$ )lustifiacidktj gd Xijrgakj Nrukj dk *jca&-asd su Bnijmraà dk ) N))A) AC 6E yD6 rdspdftivacdktd4. Aafi eafia db aj >66I.

EY>MIM Aapjbdk ; gdstrjka ab %apa %j -;; y amrdma db8stagj %jktiìfij ab icpdrij gd (rakfia.

@Y>M6E 5jk Fbaugij =acdrtj Fudkfa, kjtanbd pjdtaarmdktikj eabba cudrtd dk ba natabba gd Fasdrjs,bufeakgj dk bas ìbas gdb dlrfitj gd ba fjabifikqud fjk dsa natabba pusj ìk ab mjnidrkjgdsptifj gd 3uak =akudb gd *jsas. Fudkfakafi db aj >M>E.

TY>ML> js 8stagjs gdb /ur gd Ajrtdacrifa sd sdparakgdb Ajrtd pjr gisfjrgar dk ba anjbifik gd badsfbavitug qud eana prjcubmagj db prdsigdktd)nraeac ikfjbk.

TY>MCI =udrtd gd )ktjkij =ara (dbipd gd !rbdaks, guqudgd =jktpdksidr, 6C eilj gdb rdy uis (dbipd gd(rakfia, ukj gd bjs prdtdkgidktds ab trjkj gd8spaa dk >MDI. Aafi @> gd 3ubij >MET.

6Y>MET =udrtd gd 8kriqud Fabisdk, fbdnrd fbkifj gaks.Aafi >> =ayj >DTI.

6Y>M6D %rjcubmafik gd ba Fjkstitufik cdifaka.

6Y>MLL =udrtd gd 3uak Xrdmjrij gd as 2dras, erjd gd baikgdpdkgdkfia armdktika.

DY>MEL 8b Fjkmrdsj armdktikj kjcnra a gjk Ndrkargikj*ivagavia prdsigdktd gd ba *dp"nbifa.

MY>DE6$ =udrtd gd %dgrj ; 'db mrakgd+, zar gd *usia. Aafidk >LDE.

CY>M>M %rjcubmafik gd ba pricdra Fjkstitufik gdbprikfipagj gd idfetdkstdik.

CY>LTC )lustifiacidktj gd Farbjs ; rdy gd ;kmbatdrra, pjrjrgdk gd Frjchdbb. Aafi db aj >LII.

>IY>M>I$ )kgrdas 2j`dr, rdkjcnragj patrijta tirjbs, dsùsibagj pjr jrgdk gd Aapjbdk ;. Aafi EE

Ajvidcnrd >DLD.

>IY>C>C$ =ara )gdbaiga, mrak guqudsa gd udcnurmj,angifa para sabvar ba ikgdpdkgdkfia gd su patria.

>>Y>MD@$ %rjfbacafik gd ba pricdra *dp"nbifa dk 8spaa.

>>Y>CEC (irca gdb tratagj gd dtr#k qud pjkd ìk a ba'fudstik rjcaka+, qud susfit a raz gd baukiìfafik gd ;tabia. a ratiìfafik gdb tratagjtuvj bumar db D gd 3ukij gdb ciscj aj.

>EY>MIC$ Aafd Farbjs *jndrtj 5arhik, sanij katurabista y

ìsibjmj ikmbs, autjr gd uka sikmubar gjftrikagd traks`jrciscj. =uri dk >MME.

>@Y>L@I js ejbakgdsds fjcidkzak ba sdmukga ikvasikdk db Nrasib.

>@Y>C>D$ =udrtd gd 8cibij %dssarg, fjcpjsitjr `rakfs.Aafi dk >MT@.

>TY>TI6 =udrtd gd :ickr dkV &:acdrb#k4, fjkquistagjrt#rtarj qud ea edfej su kjcnrd fbdnrdtriukàkgj sjnrd db subt#k gd bjs turfjsNayafdtj.

>TY>DDC$ =udrtd gd 3aicd FjjV, kavdmaktd ikmbs. AafiEM !ftunrd >DEM. &-asd su nijmraà dk )

N))A) AC CC4.>6Y>6E6$ 8b fjkquistagjr dspajb 2drk#k Fjrts cakga

dldfutar a Xuaticjzk, "bticj dcpdragjr aztdfagd =ifj. Fuaticjzk kafi db aj >TCD.

>6Y>M>>$ Aafd gjk 5jcikmj (austikj /arcidktj, dsfritjr,dgufafijkista y dstagista armdktikj, prdsigdktdgd dsta *dp"nbifa gd >MLM a >MDT. =uri db aj>MMM.

) 8

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prdtdtj gd sdrvir a uk 5ijs sd icpjkd ba rdbdmafik gd gdrdfejs,y agdc#s fjcj sta kj pudgd sdr para tjgjs pjrqud ds icpudstj

pjr abmuidk, rdsubta qud tjgjs bjs rdbdmagjs sd fjbjfak a cdrfdggd abmukjs astutjs y ds aqu gd gjkgd surmd ba fausa qud asidktabjs gdbitjs gdmdkdrakgj ba cjrab p"nbifa fjk sjìscas cdzquikjs.

a mravdgag gd uk cab mdkdrabizagj pudgd sdr cdgiga pjr sugurafik, puds ba dpdridkfia cisca gd ba viga ea mdkdrabizagj ba

jpikik gd qud 'ba katurabdza tidkgd sidcprd a fjrrdmirsd+, dsgdfir, qud tjgj cab pudgd sdr vdkfigj. < dsta ds ba prudna qud apdsar gdb pjsitiviscj qud dkfdrranak ya abmukas rdbimijkds gd baaktimZdgag, kikmuka, a dfdpfik gd ba fatbifa, ea pjgigjsjnrdbbdvar su dspbdkgjr uka vdz pasagj db tidcpj gd ukcibdkarij gd su distdkfia. < kj ds qud ba fatbifa sd dfdpt"a dkfuaktj a uk dspbdkgjr pugidra ejkrarba, sikj qud fuaktj c#s dgagva agquiridkgj c#s arraimaga qudga y tab ds as qud dk kikmukajtra, ki auk bas qud kafidrjk gdspus, dkfjktracjs baiktraksimdkfia qud eabbacjs dk sta.

/d ea frdagj uka bdydkga gdb sikmubar kaficidktj gd ukardbimik, kj nalj su vdrgagdra àsd gd uka fjkànubafik pjbtifa,sikj nalj uk aspdftj c#s sikidstrj a"k db faktar virtugds yankdmafijkds a aftjs gd gdsàfeatdz, gimkjs sjbj gd ejcnrds qudeak pdrgigj bjs "bticjs rasmjs gd rdspdtj y gimkigag.

Ajs eabbacjs aktd db rdkjcnragj dsfritjr fjrsifakj 8kdas/ibvij %iffjbiki &budmj %j ;;4. 9Fardfa dstd ejcnrd gd nudkjssdkticidktjs? /ik dcnarmj uk agamij gd su tidcpj gdfa 'Xiu!ga'kait 8u"g Adkda! a'ait5 &%j fjkgdk bj qud 8kdasacana4 &dstj pjgra eandr sufdgigj si ba ùdktd dk qud ndnieunidsd sigj rifa dk `d y dk virtugds eucakas? a virtug tidkd dbgjk gd tdcpdrar easta bjs icpubsjs gdb c#s cisdranbd fuakgj baikvjfa$ ba pjbtifa gdsfripta, dk facnij, eukgd a bjs ejcnrds yfjkvidrtd ab virtujsj dk uk gdsmrafiagj y ab vifijsj dk ukcjkstruj, y dk dbbj dstrina ba fausa gdb cab cukgiab. :acnik, dsfausa gd qud bjs nudkjs dldcpbjs gagjs pjr sdrds ankdmagjs eakdkfjktragj tak pjfj dfj dk db fjrazk gd bjs pudnbjs.

)uk dk db tidcpj gd bas rdbimijkds qud fubtivanak ba `d y dbrdspdtj eanak sdrds `dbifds dk ba tidrra, y sjbj gdspus gd uka

fjkànubafik pjr ba qud eak sigj luktagjs tjgjs bjs cabds y basarmufias gd ba pdrìgia, dkcugdfi ba abdmra gdb faktj y sddkvifi ba ciraga abta y db pdksacidktj ejkgj sjbj ukacjrnjsigag `dnrib pardfa apjgdrarsd gd cufejs$ kikmukj gddbbjs vda ya dk ba para b gdsfjkjfiga mrakgdza gdb ukivdrsj basuca sanigura y dk dsta sanigura uka vjz qud eanbana gd lus1tifia, gd acjr `ratdrkab, gd abmj qud fjkgufd ab ejcnrd eafia db

'sidcprd c#s abb#+ tak faktagj dk tidcpjs ya bdlakjs. /jbjakedbak fjkvdrtirsd dk bjnj fjk pidb gd fjrgdrj fjk ba c#icaikiquigag gdspbazak db scnjbj gd ba virtug, fjk db virus dcnbdcagd ba cudrtd rddcpbazak a ba njkgag, akdstdsiak db sdkticidktj dikfitak ab fricdk, dk saktiìfar ba fjksucafik sicnbifa gd farkdy sakmrd eucaka, icpjkdk db gdbitj gd ba gdbafik pdkdtragj dkbas fjkfidkfias aldkas, ba atcs`dra, ba tidrra, db acnidktd tjgj bjbbdkak gd sdcigijsds cdzquikjs qud apjyak vifijs, gdbitjs,icpjsturas, dmjscjs, vdkmakzas... dk uka pabanra, nalj db caktjgd bas argidktds caki`dstafijkds rdbimijsas, sd fubtiva ukaeucakigag sik 5ijs, sik `d y sik cisdrifjrgia. 9%jgr#kgdscdktirbj bjs cibbjkds gd sdrds àcbifjs qud bbdkak y bbdkar#kbas f#rfdbds, cakifjcijs, bupakards y ejspitabds? 9%jgr#k aqud1bbjs qud ya kj sd dktdrkdfdk aktd db gjbjr gd bjs gdc#s y dkfacnij faktak bjas a bas c#s ikeucakas fjnargas?

/d ea gagj frgitj a bas bdydkgas sik razjkar y kj distdrdcdgij pjsinbd cidktras kj sd vudbvak ab 5ijs "kifj autjr gdbukivdrsj y kj rdfjlak su `d y su cisdrifjrgia tjgjs bjs qudfdgidkgj aktd ba tdktafik acarjk ba gdcamjmia, ba iklustifia y dbgdbitj.

111

Wdbdmra*as Ds8dfiabds

^j*a dkdrj /&Wkitdg4 P 8b 'Mi"rkabd g2Itabia+ abpunbifar uk dtdksj rdsucdk gdb cdksald gdbprdsigdktd *jjsdvdbt, rjcpd, db pricdrj, db sibdkfijjnsdrvagj easta aejra dk bjs frfubjs pjbtifjs itabiakjsab rdspdftj, y, dk su dgitjriab, atafa ab pricdrcakgatarij gd ba Wkik pjr ba fjkgdka qud eizj gd bjsmjnidrkjs autjritarijs.

5dspus gd caki`dstar qud db cdksald prdsigdkfiabkj fjktidkd igdas kudvas, gifd db giarij fitagj

'*jjsdvdbt iksistd dk givigir ab cukgj dk gjs partdspjr uk bagj, bjs rdmcdkds gdcjfr#tifjs, y pjr db jtrj,bjs autjritarijs, afusakgj a dstjs "bticjs gd acdkazarba paz cukgiab.

'8b prdsigdktd gd ba Wkik, qud aìrca su bdabtag abjs prikfipijs ùkgacdktabds gd ba sjbufik pafìfa gdbjs fjk`biftjs, sand pdr`dftacdktd nidk qud ba tdsis dk

qud gdsfaksak dsjs prikfipijs ùd ikvjfaga pjr bjs rd1mcdkds autjritarijs y gdlaga nrutabcdktd gd bagj pjrbas mrakgds gdcjfrafias, qud ejy prdtdkgdk abanarbjs+.

*dfudrga dk sdmuiga bjs fasjs gdb 3apk dk Feika ygd ;tabia dk 8tijpa, as fjcj bas rdfbacafijkds gd )bd1cakia para qud sd bd rdstituyak sus fjbjkias$ y ab pasara jfuparsd gd bas pdrspdftivas gd qud tjga bas

kafijkds qud dst#k jrmubbjsas gd ba fivibizafikjffigdktab. a acdkaza a Xrak Nrdtaa ds ukaikvitafik girdfta a ba aftitug dstagjukigdksd gd kjiktrjcisik.

'/i tabds sjk bjs fjkfdptjs caktdkigjs dk :jVij, kjfand eafdrsd cufeas ibusijkds sjnrd ba dvjbufik gd bapjbtifa lapjkdsa, girimiga dktdracdktd pjr sus dbdcdk1tjs cibitards y kavabds c#s aftivjs. 8b pdbimrj acaribbjapardfdra dktjkfds dk tjga su rdabigag, tab fjcj bj td1

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ci aktds gd ba mudrra db d dcpdragjr Xuibbdrcj, gd)bdcakia, y bjs nbakfjs tdkgr#k qud eafdrbd `rdktd fjkpbdka fjkfidkfia gd ba sjbigarigag gd bjs pudnbjs qud`jrcak partd gd ba fivibizafik qud ea frdagj ba aftuabsjfidgag eucaka.

'as gdfbarafijkds gdb abciraktd /udtsumu sdrvir#k

para anrir bjs jljs a 8stagjs Wkigjs. .I66.III.

Ndrbk dkdrj &Wkitdg4 P 8b giarij'Aafetausmand+ fjcdkta ba prjydftaga visita gd 2itbdra ;tabia, y gifd

'8k %ars y jkgrds, gjkgd sd prdpara uka kudva rd1ukik gd Xikdnra fjcj uk cdgij gd fjkspirar fjktra dbdld *jca1Ndrbk y fjktra bjs facnijs gdb sugdstd y dstdgd 8urjpa, db p"nbifj tdkgr# qud garsd fudkta gd qud dsansurgj rdsistir a uk cjvicidktj tak sbigj y takabdmrdcdktd apjyagj pjr gjs kafijkds fjcj )bdcakia

d ;tabia, qud rdabizak uk tranalj fjkstruftivj fjc"k dk8urjpa.

')bdcakia d ;tabia atafak tjgj bj qud icpbiqud uk pd1bimrj gd mudrra j uk rdtargj dk db rdstanbdficidktj du1rjpdj.

'js jtrjs gdìdkgdk db vdrmjkzjsj prjguftj gd -dr1Naibds.

'8b l"nibj gd ba prdksa itabiaka y ba abdmra dk )bd1cakia pjr ba prjydftaga rdukik gd 2itbdr fjk=ussjbiki kj ikgifak dmjscj pjbtifj sikj satisàffikpjr db edfej gd qud dk 8urjpa, qud dst# fjcpbdtacdktdgdsjrmakizaga pjr db tratagj gd -drsabbds y pjr bjs dsta1

gistas qud a"k sd a`drrak a b, eay gjs ejcnrds y gjskafijkds gispudstjs a sabvar a 8urjpa+.

^j gd Eakdirj dkdrj &P /dm"k uk fjcukifagjjìfiab qud gij a ba punbifigag db gdpartacdktj kafijkabgd prjpamakga, ba giìfubtag qud tidkd db Nrasib parapamar db sdrvifij gd su gduga dtrakldra sd gdnd a quddb gikdrj gd bjs dcprstitjs sd ikvirti dk jnras icprj1guftivas.

8b fjcukifagj tdrcika gifidkgj'Adfdsitacjs tidcpj y kj pjgdcjs sdmuir afdptakgj

afudrgjs fjcj bjs qud edcjs edfej dk db fdrfakjpasagj, bjs qud aktifipagacdktd sanacjs qud drakicpjsinbds.

'8stacjs faksagjs gd 'sjbufijkds vdktaljsas y sic1pbds+ qud kj prjgufdk kikmuka vdktala a kudstrj pas kia bjs afrddgjrdsJ. P&;:. %.4

Ha Xa, dkdrj & &dspdfiab4 P 8b mjnidrkjprjvisijkab, fjk db jnldtj gd abimdrar db prdsupudstj y

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pjgdr cdljrar bjs sudbgjs gd bjs ùkfijkarijsgipbjc#tifjs, rdsjbvi supricir bas bdmijkds dk)bdcakia, 3apk, -dkdzudba, Fjbjcnia y 8fuagjr.

8sta cdgiga mundrkativa dktrar# dk vimjr gdsgd db >jgd anrib pricj.

Narfdbjka dkdrj $$ ?Tkitdg2 P Wkj gd bjsjìfiabds kafijkabistas tjcagjs dk db /dcikarij gd:drudb, ab dpbifar ab fjrrdspjksab pjr qu eanaimkjragj db j rdficidktj gd uka trdmua pjr bjsmundrkacdktabds, para ba dvafuafik gd bjs fivibds, giljqud, fuakgj db mjnidrkj dkvi a gidz prisijkdrjs dkfabigag gd dcisarijs para qud eifidrak aqudbj`rdficidktj, db fjcakgj kafijkabista jrgdk qud bjsgidz prisijkdrjs ùdsdk ùsibagjs, a ìk gd dvitar qudgdfaydra ba cjrab gd ba pjnbafik, si sana qud bafiugag sd dkfjktrana rjgdaga pjr bjs rdpunbifakjs.

Nj*1ay dkdrj $$ ?Tkitdg2 P a pjbifa sd vijnbimaga a iktdrvdkir para gispdrsar uka dkjrcdcubtitug gd gdsdspdragjs dspdfubagjrds y fjrrdgjrdsgd njbsa qud eanaksd ambjcdragj `rdktd a ba Njbsa gd-abjrds, prdsa gd ba cayjr amitafik, tratakgj gdvdkgdr bas affijkds gd ba :ata ;rjk y /tddb Fj., a razgd ik`jrcds firfubagjs gd qud ba dcprdsa eanardgufigj dk `jrca gr#stifa bjs prdfijs gdb afdrj.

a Njbsa dstana fdrraga pjr àbbdficidktj gd bacagrd gd uk abtj pdrsjkald, pdrj bjs fjrrdgjrds`jrcarjk pr#ftifacdktd sdsik dk ba fabbd, bbdm#kgjsda j`rdfdr a >.IDI rupias bas affijkds gi`drigas gd ba

:ata qud db s#nagj fdrrarjk a >.E@6 rupias. 8sticaksdcuy gugjsas bas pdrspdftivas para ba sdsik gd caakadk ba Njbsa.

Hjkgrds dkdrj $7&Wkitdg4 P 8b fjrrdspjksab gd baamdkfia 8spaa, dk Xinrabtar, bd ik`jrca qud bbdmarjkabb gjfd gdsdrtjrds gdb dlrfitj kafijkabista, gdspusgd eandrsd sabvagj gd bas natdras gd %ukta Farkdrj,dk uk pdqudj njtd rdcjbfagj pjr uka bakfea a cjtjr.8sta "btica dstana gdstikaga a trakspjrtar a c#s gd LIgdsdrtjrds, ba cayjra gd bjs fuabds ùdrjksjrprdkgigjs pjr bjs muargias gd (rakfj y cudrtjs fjkacdtrabbagjras, as fjcj, db gudj gd ba dcnarfafik.)agd qud ab jsfurdfdr ùdrjk gdsfunidrtjs jtrjsfikfj sjbgagjs y gjs faranikdrjs.

WjPij dkdrj$7&Wkitdg4 P 8b cikistrj gd eafidkgaakukfi qud ba gduga kafijkab dk db 3apk asfdkga aìkds gd >C@D a >>.MCE.III.III gd ydkds, bj qud

rdprdsdkta uk aucdktj gd >.TCD cibbjkds gd ydkdssjnrd >C@L.

Hjkgrds dkdrj $% &Wkitdg4 P 8b cikistrj gdsabunrigag akukfi qud sd ear# uka ikspdffik dk

tjgjs bjs ejspitabds gdb pas para gdtdrcikar basfjcjgigagds qud j`rdfdk para db fasj gd prjgufirsdnalas fivibds dk ùturjs njcnargdjs ardjs.

'as autjrigagds bjfabds PdprdsP dk sus prjydf1tjs gd cdgigas gd prdfaufik fjktra bas ikfursijkdsardas, ya sd jfupak gdb dstanbdficidktj gd asistdkfiap"nbifa y aejra eak gdfigigj, fjk db ìk gd utibizar dkba `jrca c#s acpbia tjgjs bjs sdrvifijs distdktds,eafdr uk dstugij fjcpbdtj gd tjgjs bjs sdrvifijsejspitabarijs gdb pas, dktrd dbbjs bjs gd bas asistdkfiasp"nbifas+.

]as(ikmtjk dkdrj $/ &Wkitdg4 P js ùkfijkarijs

sd cjstrarjk sucacdktd iktdrdsagjs dk ba gdfbarafikedfea pjr db sdjr Feautdcps aktds gd rdkukfiar, gdqud sd jpjka a ba ìsfabizafik gd facnijs.

)ukqud bjs ùkfijkarijs gdb :dsjrj rdeusarjk iktdr1prdtar db simkiìfagj gd dsa gdfbarafik, abmukjsfjcdktaristas frddk qud nalj tabds firfukstakfias db`rakfj kj pjgra dspdrar uk apjyj ibicitagj gdb `jkgjgd dstanibizafik, ya qud rditdragacdktd sd ea gifejqud dsd `jkgj kj sdr# usagj fjk ìkd? dspdfubativjs.

as pdrsjkas cdljr ik`jrcagas jpikak qud ba rdkuk1fia gdb mjnidrkj `rakfs acdkaza pjr sdmukga vdz dkuk sdcdstrd gdsnaratar db afudrgj cjkdtarij tripartitj.

js ùkfijkarijs gdb :dsjrj simudk dstrdfeacdktd basituafik `rakfdsa, d imuab fjsa eafd =jrmdkteau,quidk dst# gd vafafijkds dk /daisbakg, Xdjrmia.

Njubjmkd-sur-Cdr dkdrj $3 &Wkitdg4 P (udcnarfagj a njrgj gdb vapjr 'Fap )rfjka+ uk trjzjgdb pisj sjnrd db qud sd eabbana ba faca dk qud àbbdfidb mdkdrab /ak =artk dk dsta fiugag. as tanbas tidkdkuka iksfripfik agdfuaga dk ba qud sd sdaba qud dsuka gjkafik gd ba =ukifipabigag gd Njubjmkd1sur1=dr ab mjnidrkj armdktikj.

8b dcnarqud sd rdabiz dk prdsdkfia gdb fksub

armdktikj, sdjr )bcjkafig, dktrd uka gjnbd ìba gdsjbgagjs qud prdsdktanak arcas. 8b fjcakgaktd gdgifej nuqud bas eizj fjbjfar dk uk facarjtd dspdfiab.

8ktrd bjs qud prdsdkfiarjk db aftj gd ba dktrdma gddstd catdriab sd eabbanak bjs sdjrds 8umdkd Faku, ik1tdkgdktd gd dsta fiugag$ Fearbds =arfeakg, cidcnrjfjrrdspjksab gdb ;kstitutj /akcartikiakj gd Nudkjs)irds$ db sunprd`dftj 8umdkd =jrik y db fakfibbdr gdbfjksubagj armdktikj, sdjr 5dcdrij.

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V(akm(=i dkdrj $: &Wkitdg4 P 8b rdtirj gdbrdfjkjficidktj gdb mjnidrkj fdktrab pjr db 3apk kja`dftar# prjnanbdcdktd a aqub, pudstj qud j`ifiabizar#uk dstagj gd edfej distdktd gdsgi eafd sdis cdsds.Feika dst# ab pardfdr rdsudbta a sjnrdbbdvar ba

dtdksik gd bas ejstibigagds dk ba dspdrakza gd bbdmara amjtar ab 3apk u jnbimar a *usia j abmuka jtrapjtdkfia a partifipar dk ba bufea.

8s dvigdktd, a raz gd ba visita qud ba sdcaka pasagaeizj Feiakm1]ai1/edV dk pdrsjka ab `rdktd gd :sikpurdjrmakizakgj db fjcakgj abb y jrgdkakgj kudvasfjkfdktrafijkds gd trjpas, qud Feika dst# gispudsta ardabizar uka facpaa c#s acpbia.

as rdbafijkds ikgirdftas y kj j`ifiabds dktrd bjs gjsmjnidrkjs ds tjgava pjsinbd pjr cdgij gd )bdcakia,easta aejra db "kifj pas gd bjs qud iktdktarjk bacdgiafik qud mjza gd ba fjk iakza gd acnjs

fjktdkgidktds./d frdd qud bas fjkgifijkds gd paz prjpudstas pjr db

3apk ab mjnidrkj fdktrab feikj gdspus gd ba faga gd

AakVk, aukqud fjktdkak abmukas fjkfdsijkds, draktjgava cuy gi`fibds gd afdptar pjr Feika, dk razkgd qud dstanbdfak ba autjkjca virtuab gd mrakgds#rdas gd Feika aftuabcdktd jfupagas pjr bjslapjkdsds.

Fiugag gdb Oatifakj dkdrj $&Wkitdg4 P )b sabirgdb -atifakj, db abciraktd

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.6II anjmagjs ednrdjs privagjs gd susttubjs Wkivdrsitarijs, pjr eandr luragj stjs sjnrd basbdyds gd =jiss$ ba F#cara gd )njmagjs dimd fjkdstd ìk qud tjgjs bjs anjmagjs vudbvak a prdsdktar susgjfucdktjs para sdr dacikagjs. P Fjktik"ak

aejkg#kgjsd bjs aktamjkiscjs rdbimijsjs dk )bdcakia.P Wk vjraz ikfdkgij gdstruyd uka cakzaka gd ba zjkafjcdrfiab gd ba fiugag gd =akamua, Aifaramua. P)bdcakia kj fjksdktir# qud sd tratd gd acikjrar suik`budkfia dk 8urjpa Fdktrab. P !furrdk mravdstucubtjs dk /ikmapjrd, ;kgjfeika ikmbdsa, guraktdgdsìbds dk àvjr gd Feika.

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ba mudrra dk Feika. P js cibitards kafijkabistas absdrvifij gd ba 3ukta kafijkabista gd /abacakfa frddkqud ba natabba gd :drudb sd dtdkgdr# a tjgj )ramk,gjkgd sd gdfigira ba mudrra. P %dsd, a ba dsfisik gdbpartigj ha`gista, Aaeas Nal# fudkta a"k fjk cayjradk ba F#cara dmipfia. P 8b mjnidrkj ikmbs ikstabar#

uka nrjagfastikm dk ba isba gd Feiprd si fjktik"a bamudrra ragiab pjr partd gd ;tabia.

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8k %ars ds gdsfunidrtj uk kudvj gdpsitj gd arcaspdrtdkdfidktd a ba dktigag rdvjbufijkaria gdrdfeista gdbjs 'dkfapufeagjs+.P8s fjcdktagj dk 8stagjsWkigjs ba ruptura gipbjc#tifa dktrd 3apk y Feika.P8k jkgrds sd frdd pjsinbd qud qudgd sik d`dftj dbpaftj kavab, fjkfdrtagj dktrd ;kmbatdrra y )bdcakia

fjcj fjksdfudkfia gd ba aftitug asuciga pjr dbmjnidrkj gd ba Wkik /jvitifa gd pbdmarsd a. bafarrdra arcacdktista y aucdktar su pjgdrj kavab.P/d gdsdkfagdka uk `urijsj euraf#k sjnrd bas ;sbasNrit#kifas gdstruydkgj db cudbbd gd )ndrysthyte,pjkidkgj dk pdbimrj kucdrjsjs narfjs y gdstruydkgjdb tdfej gd ba cibdkaria imbdsia gd /tjVd Adhikmtjk.arrjlakgj fjktra dbba uk #rnjb arrakfagj gd raz.P8bpricdr cikistrj gd 6.IIIpjrtdrjs, cjzjs, cufacas y pdrsjkab gd fjfikas.Pjs ednrdjs gd ituakia prjtdstak pjr ba icpjrtafik

gd karaklas '#rands+ gd %abdstika gdfbarakgj qud sjk'kj sjbacdktd ik`drijrds pjr su sanjr, sikj qud sjkfjsdfeagas pjr bjs pdjrds tdrrjristas+.P 8ktrd baskudvas ukigagds gd ba dsfuagra gd mudrra gd 8stagjsWkigjs eanr# gjs afjrazagjs fuyj fjstj sdr# gdDI.M6I.III gbards faga ukj.P5dnigj ab edfej gd

qud mrak k"cdrj gd mrakgds pjtdkfias eak gdlagj gdpdrtdkdfdr a ba ima gd bas Aafijkds, sd prdv qud dbFjksdlj gd Xikdnra sd rdukir# db ga EL gd dstd cds dkuk acnidktd gd `rakfj pdsiciscj.P8b `urijsj eura1f#k qud azjta a Xrak Nrdtaa simud fausakgj ku1cdrjsas vfticas.PEC pdrsjkas curidrjk dk bjs "b1ticjs gas dk Nubmaria a fjksdfudkfia gdb iktdksj `rjrdikaktd y gd bas tjrcdktas gd kidvd.P8b manikdtdcikistdriab gd *ucakia gispjkd ba gisjbufik gdb%arbacdktj.P

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arzjnispj gd amrdn, cjksdjr *. %. )ktd Naudr,girimdktd1 gdb cjvicidktj autjkjcista frjata gd bapjfa gd bjs 2ansnurmj.

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Fjbjkias Fj*ukabds dk ba kafi#k Armdktika gd ba Dsfudba Camk>tifj-Ds8irituab gd baFj*uka Tkivdrsab

Vd dkfudktrak dk 8bdka ba1jr bas mrakgds Fjbjkias fjk bas .ud kudstra Dsfudba (a fjkvdrtigjdk 8ak sus gjftrikas gd 6ratdrkigag 4kifj t#8ifj y `ik .ud 8drsimud kudstra Dsfudba HA6^AWD^"

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: 8 = % ! / 5 8 5 ; ! / ! * ! Nakfjs rdfjcdkganbds a bjs bdftjrds gd ) N))A)

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/jis bjs rdprdsdktaktds gd ba 8sfudba y gdb =adstrj (ukgagjr db qud dk vjsjtrjs fjkà.8st#is jnbimagjs a sjstdkdrba fjk vudstrj fdbj y safriìfij y fjk fjkstakfia bj fjksdmuiris./anis qud sjcjs tjgjs dk bj fivib, uka sjba pdrsjkdra y dsa ds vudstra ùdrza.9Hu cdkjs sd js pudgd pdgir, qud asdmurar gidz sunsfripfijkds para faga F#tdgra y fuatrj bjs Fdbagjrds ya qud as bj

ea qudrigj db pbdnisfitj?8k tjgj uk aj, ds cuy pdquda fjktrinufik y ') N))A)+ fudkta fjk dbbj$ pdrj sanis qud eay a"k cufej qud

eafdr y gd vudstra ayuga y fdbj gdpdkgd qud bj pjgacjs eafdr. /dr# vudstrj mabargk, pdrj agdc#s, 9kj eanis ìrcagjvudstra prjcdsa gd 58(8A58* < /!/:8A8* ) 8/FW8)? ...

/dg, puds, gibimdktds para kj sdr afusagjs y kj fjrtis vudstrj dsùdrzj ki gdtdkm#is ba carfea gdfigiga qud a ba 8sfudbabd icprici.

DH CADVW^J 6T"

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